Lighting Depth - Penn State Engineering

advertisement
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Building Envelope:
The building is steel frame construction on poured-in-place
concrete foundations, with slab on grade. The exterior is a
combination of integral aggregate tilt-up concrete masonry
veneer, with punched openings and curtain wall. The
glazing systems are tinted with high performance low-e
glazing in clear anodized aluminum frames. The roof is a
sloped concrete deck with a membrane roofing system,
decorative edge treatments, and mechanical equipment
screens.
Figure 3: Tilt-up construction of wall
Lighting Depth
Exterior Façade
Spatial Overview
The parking lot consists of 220 regular spaces and 10 handicap spaces. There are
sidewalks leading from the parking lot to the building. There is an ornamental concrete
sidewalk at the two main entrances that uses a second color of concrete. The building
façade is made up of tilt-up poured in place concrete. About every 32’ there are
aluminum half-round columns with 12”x12” tile accent above them on the façade.
Performance Considerations
The main performance of the outdoor lighting is to provide enough light to safely
see while walking to and from the building. Light pollution is a major concern due to the
Page 7
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
fact that the building is along a major road and under the landing paths for two airports.
So, selecting luminaries that have the correct cutoff angles are necessary. Lighting the
columns and overhangs tied in with the glowing lobby would make this an attractive
building at night.
Design Concept
My design concept for the outdoor area is to provide a visually appealing space
that draws attention. The entrances, columns, awning, and tiles are the main attractions
and need to stand out from the rest of the walls. The awning needs to be up-lit to create a
glowing top. The columns and cladding to the sides of need to be highlighted without the
excess light spilling out on to the concrete portion of the wall to the sides of the column.
The awning has to be highlighted by lighting the ground below the awning, highlighting
the wall above, and making the glass canopy glowing
Finishes
Concrete type one – 15% reflectance (assumed)
Concrete type two – 12% reflectance (assumed)
Asphalt – 5% reflectance (assumed)
Grass – 18% reflectance (assumed)
Tilt-Concrete – 15% reflectance (assumed)
Aluminum – 55% (assumed)
Tile – 50% (assumed)
Page 8
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Original Lighting Plan
Figure 4: original Lighting Plan
Page 9
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Original Images
Figure 5: Exterior photo of building
Page 10
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 6: Exterior photo of building
Page 11
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
New Lighting Plan
Figure 7: My new lighting plan design
Page 12
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Design Intent
Figure 8: Elevation lighting design intent
Page 13
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 9: Photoshop image of my façade design intent
Page 14
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 10: Photoshop design intent of entrance
Page 15
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Luminaires
Luminaires
Type
MTG
Lamping
Volts
# of
Lamps
Watts/
Lamp
E
LED wall recessed
LED
N/A
N/A
N/A
I
Surface mounted LED
LED
120
8
5
J
Surface mounted
ED 17 MH
120
1
70
Note: do to the fact that it is solar powered, fixture E has no given Volts or watts.
LLF’s
Type
I
J
Light Loss Factors
Maintenance
LLD LDD RSDD LLF
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.75
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.75
BF
Cleaning
1 12 Month
0.95 12 Month
Power Density
Type
E
I
J
Count
28
35
28
Watts
0
264
70
Total Watts/ Luminaire
0
9240
1960
26 count (6864W) of I goes to facade 9 count (2376W) goes to walkways
Note: do to the fact that it is solar powered, fixture E has no given watts.
Facade Watts = 8824 W
Facade sq ft = 36960 sq ft
Walkway Watts = 2376 W
Walkway sq ft = 32000 sq ft
Façade Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft
Walkway Power Density =0.08 W / sq ft
Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1
Façade Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft
Walkway Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft
All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the lobby fixtures.
Page 16
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Controls
An automatic programmable remote control with photocell interface will be the
device that is utilized for the outside lighting system. This will result in all the lighting
turning on and off at the same time.
Renderings and Calculation Results
Figure 11: AGI pseudo color of my building exterior
Page 17
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 12: AGI RGB rendering of my building exterior
Page 18
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture Cutsheets
Fixture E
Page 19
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture I
Page 20
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 21
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 22
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture J
Page 23
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 24
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
In addition an insert (see figure below) will be place on fixture to reduce light angle.
Testing with a fixture and cardboard cutout will need to be completed to get exact cutout
dimensions.
Figure 13: Insert
Page 25
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Lobby
Spatial Overview
The lobby is the first interior feature in the building. It is in the center of the
building and can be entered from both the north and south sides of the building. This two
story space incorporates the first and second floor elevator lobbies. There is a main lobby
desk with a two story mural of the history of the Michael baker corporation. The space is
24’ from floor to ceiling.
Performance Considerations
The lobby is a circulation area in which everyone enters the building. Tasks such
as reading and writing do not apply accept at the lobby desk. The best way to achieve
this is most likely using task lighting on the desk surface. This will reduce direct glare
from the secretary, while providing adequate light levels. Highlighting the locations of
the elevators, stairwells, and interior door is necessary to assist with circulation through
the space.
Design Concept
The idea for this space is to create an attractive first interior space and highlight
paths to more interior areas of the building. There needs to be enough light to allow the
secretary to complete its job. Also, an attractive way to highlight the double height mural
on the wall behind the secretary is necessary. Utilizing sconces will make an easy and
attractive way to highlight the elevators.
Finishes
Floor Tile type 1 – 15% reflectance (assumed)
Floor Tile type 2 – 40% reflectance (assumed)
Floor Tile type 3 – 60% reflectance (assumed)
First Floor Walls – 60% reflectance (assumed)
Page 26
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Second Floor Walls – 50% reflectance (assumed)
Mural – 10% reflectance (assumed)
See photo section for image
Ceiling – 75% reflectance (assumed)
Original Lighting Plan
Figure 14: original lobby plan
Page 27
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Pictures
Figure 15: Lobby photo
Page 28
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 16: 2nd floor lobby photo looking down at the 1st floor
Page 29
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 17: 2nd Floor lobby photo
Page 30
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
New Lighting Plan
Figure 18: New lighting plan for 1st floor
Page 31
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 19: New lighting plan for 2nd floor
Page 32
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Design Intent
Figure 20: Sketch of design intent for 2nd floor
Page 33
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 21: Sketch of 2nd floor design intent looking at first floor
Luminaires
Luminaires
Type
MTG
Lamping
Volts
# of
Lamps
Watts/
Lamp
A
Recessed
Down light
Comp FL
120
1
36
B
Surface mounted
ED 17 MH
120
1
70
MR16
120
1
20
Halogen
120
1
10
C
D
Recessed aimed
Down light
Wall surface
sconce MT height
6'-6" above FLR
Page 34
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
LLF’s
Type
A
B
C
D
BF
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
Cleaning
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
Light Loss Factors
Maintenance
LLD LDD RSDD LLF
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.75
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.75
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.75
IV
0.85 0.86
0.93 0.65
Ballast Information
Type
A
B
Lamp
Watts
32
70
Ballast Information
Input
Input
Ballast Power Max
Current Power Factor Factor THD %
0.24
36
0.98
0.98
10
0.67
80
1
.9
15
Power Density
Type
A
B
C
D
Count
16
12
10
4
Watts
36
80
20
10
Total Watts/ Luminaire
576
960
200
40
Total Watts = 1776 W
Total sq ft = 2100 sq ft
Power Density =0.85W / sq ft
Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1
Lobby: 1.3 W/sq ft
All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the lobby fixtures.
Controls
There are four switches located behind the receptionist desk that controls the
fixtures on the first floor. On the second floor there are an additional two switches to
control the fixtures on this floor. Te light fixtures also have an Automatic programmable
remote control with time clock interface. As a result of the multiple switching
mechanisms this space meets ASHRAE 90.1 design code for controllability.
Page 35
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Renderings and Calculation Results
Page 36
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 22: Calculation points for the 1st floor Lobby
Page 37
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 23: Close up Calculation points for the Secretary Desk
Page 38
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 24: Calculation points of mural wall
Page 39
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 25: AGI pseudo color of 1st floor lobby
Page 40
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 26: AGI pseudo color of 2nd floor lobby
Page 41
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 27: 1st floor AGI rendering
Page 42
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 28: 2nd floor AGI rendering
Page 43
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture Cutsheets
Fixture A
Page 44
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture B
Page 45
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 46
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture C
Page 47
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 48
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture D
Page 49
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Ballast Cutsheets
Page 50
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 51
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 52
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Presentation Space
Spatial Overview
This highly finished space is used for presentations, all forms of conferencing,
and training sessions. This room with utilizes many pieces of high tech presentation and
conferencing equipment that are necessary for the space. There are windows to the
outside lining the exterior wall. One of the interior walls is lined with glass.
Performance Considerations
Do to the versatile nature of this room multiple lighting conditions are necessary
in this space. When used as standard conference room lighting for tasks such as reading
and writing need to be considered. When using the projector, Plasma Television, or
iBoard a way to completely keep light off these screens must be employed. Facial
shadowing is an important factor for any type of presentation or conference setting. The
mobility of the podium to the front or back requires its own lighting. If in the back task
lighting should be enough, yet in the front the speaker also must receive light for good
facial rendering. Glare is needed to be taken into consideration do to the high gloss table
and plasma TV.
Design Concept
In this space there are three main types of light that will need to be taken into
consideration within this space which are: key light, fill light, and background light. I
plan on completing this by using layered light and zone/scene controls to optimize the
room for multipurpose use. Also, I plan on using a zero light shading system to remove
visual distractions and light from the outside the room.
Finishes
Carpet type 1 – 10% reflectance (assumed)
Carpet type 2 – 20% reflectance (assumed)
Wall – 60% reflectance (assumed)
Ceiling tiles – reflectance 80% (assumed)
Page 53
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Original Lighting Plan
Figure 29: Original lighting plan
Page 54
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Pictures
Figure 30: Existing Conference room pictures
Page 55
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 31: Existing Conference room pictures
Page 56
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 32: Existing Conference room pictures
Page 57
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
New Lighting Plan
Figure 33: New lighting plan I created for the space
Page 58
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Design Intent
Figure 34: Design intent with images from IESNA DG-17-05
Luminaires
Luminaires
Type
L
M
N
O
Volts
# of
Lamps
Watts/
Lamp
120
1
42
120
1
24
Linear T5
HO
120
1
24
MR16
120
1
50
MTG
Lamping
Recessed adjustable
Compact fluorescent
Linear Fluorescent
Cove Light
Recessed Linear
Fluorescent Wall
washer
Triple Tube
CFL
Linear T5
HO
Recessed Adjustable
Page 59
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Ballasts
Type
L
M
Ballast Information
Lamp Input
Input
Ballast Power Max
Watts Current Power Factor Factor THD %
42 .42
50
1
.98
10
24 .45
48
0.85
0.95
10
LLF’s
Type
L
M
N
O
BF
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.00
Cleaning
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
Light Loss Factors
Maintenance
LLD LDD RSDD LLF
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.79
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.67
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.67
III
0.94
0.9
0.93 0.79
Power Density
Type
L
M
N
O
Count
10
11
5
2
Watts
50
48
24
50
Total Watts/ Luminaire
500
528
108
100
Total Watts = 1236 W
Total sq ft = 812 sq ft
Power Density =1.5 W / sq ft
Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1
Conference/Meeting/Multipurpose: 1.5 W/sq ft
Controls
To make sure the lights are not on while the room is inactive infrared auto-shutoff
sensors are used. Two Lutron Grafik Eye 3000’s are also implemented to allow multiple
scene settings for the space, one built into the podium. The system will have five
settings: All on, Conference, Video Conferencing, Plasma TV, and All Off. When the
Video Conferencing and Plasma TV settings are selected the window shades also close
shutting out daylight.
Page 60
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 35: Lutron Grafik Eye layout with switches labeled
All On
Conference
Video Conference
Plasma TV
All Off
Page 61
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Renderings and Calculation Results
All on
•
•
•
Cove lighting – 100 %
Spot lighting – 100%
Wall washer – 100%
Figure 36: AGI pseudo color rendering
Page 62
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 37: AGI rendering with all on
Figure 38: AGI rendering with all on
Page 63
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Conferencing
• Cove Lighting -100 %
• Downlighting – 100%
• Wall Washer – 0%
Figure 39: AGI rendering for conferencing
Page 64
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Video Tele-Conferencing
• Cove Lighting -80 %
• Downlighting – 100%
• Wall Washer – 80%
Figure 40: AGI rendering Video Tele-conferencing
Page 65
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Plasma TV viewing
• Cove Lighting -0 %
• Downlighting – 60%
• Wall Washer – 0%
Figure 41: AGI rendering for TV viewing
Page 66
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture Cutsheets
Fixture L
Page 67
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture M
Page 68
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 69
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 70
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture N
Page 71
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture O
Page 72
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 73
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Ballast Information
Page 74
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 75
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 76
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 77
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 78
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Open Office
Spatial Overview
The office space covers almost the entire second floor. The space is covered with
clusters of eight cubicles. The cubicle heights are 6’ with 18” of glass along the top to
allow exterior views form almost anywhere on the floor. Evenly spaced windows line the
north and south walls with corner windows from floor to ceiling, to allow daylight into
the space throughout the day. Each cubicle has a computer station. Paintings and past
project boards line the interior walls.
Performance Considerations
An open office space’s most important job is to increase worker output. To do
this maximizing worker comfort is a major concern. A ways to accomplish this include
the following: glare reduction, veiling reflections light distribution uniformity, and
daylight integration and viewing. Do to the massive amount of computer work
completed in this space glare is a major issue. Light distribution needs to have a
uniformity of 3:1 within the space. This not only helps comfort but allows even lighting
even if the cubicle arrangement changes. Task Lighting is also a necessary component to
the space.
Design Concept
The lighting design of the office will incorporate enlarged windows for a more
comfortable feel and increased day lighting. To reduce glare from these windows I
propose using manual shades. The lighting system has two components, ambient and
task lighting. The ambient system will be suspended indirect/direct fixtures in linear
runs, mounted 2’ from the ceiling. These will provide illuminance levels around 30-40fc
on the work plane, while keeping a moderately uniform luminance distribution along the
ceiling. The 3 rows of fixtures along the north and south walls, utilize daylight sensors to
reduce power consumption throughout the day do to the enlarged windows. The task
lighting system incorporates a LED swivel arm and an under cabinet linear fluorescent
fixtures.
Finishes
Floor carpet – 30% reflectance (assumed)
Walls – 60% reflectance (assumed)
Page 79
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Ceiling Tile – 80% reflectance (assumed)
Original Lighting Plan
Figure 42: Original lighting plan
Page 80
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Pictures
Figure 43: Open office plan showing poor ceiling light uniformity
Page 81
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 44: Open office picture
Page 82
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
New Lighting Plan
Figure 45: New open office lighting plan
Page 83
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 46: Cubicle lighting plan
Page 84
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Design Intent
Figure 47: Lighting for open office design intent
Page 85
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Luminaires
Luminaires
Type
F
G
H
K
MTG
Adjustable
Aircraft cable
MTG HT 8'-6"
A.F.F.
Recessed aimed
Down light
Adjustable task light
on arm
Recessed aimed
Down light
Lamping
Volts
# of
Lamps
Watts/Lamp
FP28/865 /ECO
120
2
28
MR16
120
1
20
LED
120
6
1
FP28/865 /ECO
120
2
28
LLF’s
Type
F
G
H
K
BF
1
1
1
1
Cleaning
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
12 Month
Light Loss Factors
Maintenance
LLD LDD RSDD LLF
IV
0.9 0.86
0.94 0.73
III
0.9
0.9
0.94 0.77
III
0.9
0.9
0.94 0.77
III
0.9
0.9
0.94 0.77
Ballast Information
Type
F
K
Lamp
Watts
28
52
Ballast Information
Input
Input
Ballast Power Max
Current Power Factor Factor THD %
0.45
53
0.98
0.98
10
0.45
52
0.98
0.98
10
Page 86
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Power Density
Type
Count
Watts
Total Watts/
Luminaire
F
181
118
21358
G
10
20
200
H
126
6
756
K
126
53
6678
Total Watts = 29440 W
Total sq ft = 33500 sq ft
Power Density =0.88 W / sq ft
Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1
Conference/Meeting/Multipurpose: 1.3 W/sq ft
All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the Open Office fixtures.
Daylighting
A daylight study of this space is very important due to the enlarged windows I
designed for this space. The light enters the space from north and south facing walls.
From my analysis I was able to determine daylight would play an integral role within the
space do to the enlarged windows. The following study shows the space at 12PM on
December 21, March 21, and June 21, with both clear sky and overcast sky.
Page 87
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 48: Dec. 21, 12pm, clear sky
Figure 49: Dec. 21, 12pm, overcast
Page 88
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 50: Mar. 21, 12pm, clear sky
Figure 51: Mar. 21, 12pm, overcast
Page 89
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 52: June 21, 12pm, clear sky
Figure 53: June 21, 12pm, overcast
Page 90
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Daylight Integration
Based on my results from I my daylight study I created a daylight integration plan
utilizing SPOT software. With this program I was able to zone the fixtures and find
placement of daylight sensors for optimum power reduction. Also I was able to estimate
the daytime monthly energy savings by using dimmed fixtures with integral daylight
sensors. For full SPOT analysis see Appendix A
Figure 54: SPOT daylighting and daylight sensor images
Page 91
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 92
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Which according to spot will result in savings of $5,725 a month.
Controls
Multi-Way switches are spread throughout the room for accessible lighting
control. To go along with the occupancy sensors, Daylight sensors, and an automatic
time based programmable remote control system that turns all lights on at around 7:00
AM and turns them off around 7:00 PM.
Page 93
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Renderings and Calculation Results
Figure 55: AGI calculations
Page 94
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 56: AGI calculations close up of workplane
Page 95
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 57: Open office pseudo color
Page 96
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 58: Open Office rendering
Page 97
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 59: Task lighting pseudo color
Page 98
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture Cutsheets
Fixture F
Page 99
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 100
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture G
Page 101
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 102
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture H
LED Series
Dazor’s high power LED desk lamps represent an outstanding improvement over other
LED powered lamps on the market. Our use of advanced technology coats the core
boards with a ceramic material that naturally dissipates the heat so no noisy and irritating
fans are needed. Further, the light pattern from Dazor’s LED luminaire is diffuse and
color consistent and UV wavelength has been eliminated from the LED light spectrum.
The phosphorous coating used in the powerful 1-watt LEDs produces a single, white
light. No striping, patterns of illumination “blotches,” nor color distortion are present in
the pattern of illumination.
The LED desk lamps come mounted on Dazor’s patented floating arm with either a
clamp or weighted desk base as well as a Flex Arm model with a clamp base.
More information on LED lighting.
UV Free LED's
Model LED1324DB
•
•
•
•
Light Source – High Power LED
Arm – Dazor Classic "Floating
Bases – Weighted desk base or clamp.
Colors – Black & White
Page 103
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
High Power LED Lighting
LED technology has recently advanced to a stage that it is
now a viable and reliable illumination option to other
forms of lighting commonly used in task lights. Today’s
High Power LEDs produce accurate and consistent colors
of white light without ultraviolet or infrared wavelengths.
They are also endorsed by government and private
research institutions because of the significant energy,
maintenance, and environmental benefits they provide.
Dazor is now helping to bring this technology from
research and development into commercialization with its introduction of our new line of
LED powered task lights. Why choose LED?
Increased Light Output / No Glare
Traditional illumination sources like fluorescent, incandescent, and halogen are omnidirectional; that is, they emit light in all directions. Illumination from these lamps must be
re-directed toward the work surface using reflectors in the fixture. However, each time
illumination is reflected, a certain amount gets lost. Some of the light gets trapped behind
the lamps and never gets out of the fixture, while other light makes its unwanted way into
a person’s eyes in the form of glare. Depending on fixture design, up to half the light
generated by an omni-directional illumination source may not make it to the desired work
surface location.
The light emitted from an LED is directional. The directed nature of LEDs can result in
up to 95% of the illumination ending up at the desired point on the work surface.
Therefore, with a properly designed LED fixture, less total light output is required to
provide the same level of illumination at the desired location.
Page 104
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 1
Figure 1 compares the lumen density from a standard 5mm white LED to a High Power
white LED. The High Power LED delivers 5X the lumen density of a standard 5mm
LED.
Longer Life
Because fluorescent and incandescent illumination sources use filaments in their design,
the end of life for these technologies typically occurs with a total failure of the bulb. In
fact, the average rated life for a typical incandescent bulb is 1,800 hrs while fluorescent
bulbs average about 7,500 hrs.
LED technology, on the other hand, does not allow for the LED source to catastrophically
fail. Rather, the amount of light output simply decreases over time and this can be
minimized through proper packaging design, power regulation, and thermal management.
Light output from High Power LEDs depreciates negligibly over time giving them a full
service life of over 50,000 hours without any color degradation. There is no point in time
at which the light source stops functioning.
Page 105
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Figure 2
Improved Color Quality and Consistency
Dazor has combined state-of-the-art High Power LEDs and an innovative thermal system
design within its unique fixturing, which substantially minimizes any color variation in
white light over the product life. In Dazor’s LED fixtures, there is no need for secondary
devices to dissipate heat, such as irritating cooling fans or pipes.
To ensure color consistency, LED manufacturers use specialized automated optical
measurement equipment to test each individual LED. After optical testing, each
individual LED is sorted and stored according to its specific color temperature bin as well
as its flux (light output) and forward voltage (electrical). This classification process
allows Dazor to select the proper LEDs for devising task lights that produce the desired
illumination properties for specific applications.
Reduced Energy Consumption
Today’s High Power LED’s consume 1 watt of electricity (higher wattage LEDs are in
development and even available in certain commercial applications). Traditional
measurement of light efficiency is known as “luminous efficacy”, which measures how
much light output (lumens) a light source emits in comparison to how much energy it
consumes (watts of electricity). The luminous efficacy of a light source is quantified in
“lumens per watt”.
Luminous efficacy is an important indicator of light efficiency, but it doesn’t tell the
whole story, particularly with regard to High Power LED light sources.
Due to the directional nature of their light emission, LEDs potentially have higher
application efficiency than other light sources because more of the light output from an
LED actually hits the target it is intended to illuminate.
Page 106
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
In addition to requiring less energy to power an LED than traditional light sources, LEDs
have other environmentally friendly characteristics. They contain no mercury or gas and
emit no infrared or ultraviolet radiation. Also, most High Power LEDs are lead-free and
RoHS compliant.
No UV and No IR
LEDs present very real and unique illumination opportunities that are new and relevant to
the world. At no other point in history has an unfiltered illumination source been
available that is intrinsically devoid of infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths from the light
beam within the commonly used range of white colors. This creates interesting
challenges and opens doors for development of new LED light fixtures designed for use
in applications where color correct light output is critical to the visual task.
Reduced Glare & Hot Spots
Not only do High Power LEDs emit directional light, but Dazor LED light fixtures and
desk lamps use secondary optics to further control the direction of the light output onto
the desired work area. This technology allows for the diffusion of the directional light in
a controlled manner, eliminating “hot spots” on the work surface and also eliminating
glare. In doing so, LED desk lamps reduce the fatigue effects that occur during everyday
work that are commonly associated with the omni-directional lighting produced by
fluorescent and incandescent lights.
High Vibration Resistance
High Power LEDs (solid-state devices) have no moving parts, no filament, and no fragile
glass shell. This represents a considerable practical improvement to luminaries which
house traditional glass bulbs. The likelihood of bulb breakage occurring during the
shipment of light fixtures and desk lamps can be substantial due to the quality of fixture
packaging, in combination with the commercial means commonly available to transport
and distribute light fixtures and desk lamps. The risk of bulb breakage is virtually
eliminated with LED solid-state devices.
Dimmable and Instant “Startability”
LEDs are infinitely dimmable without sacrificing any characteristic of the light. There is
no deterioration of color when the light fixture and drive electronics are properly
designed, despite declining light intensity. In addition, LEDs start instantly and emit full
color and light intensity at a temperature as low as -40C.
Page 107
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Better Thermal Management
Traditional illumination sources dissipate heat forward by emission of infrared radiation
(IR) wavelengths and through conduction or convection of heat by design of the fixture.
Conversely, High Power LED technology requires all heat from LEDs be conducted
away from the LED chip. So while, the forward light path emitted from a halogen or
incandescent bulb is hot, LED radiates negligible IR so there is no heat in the light path.
Any heat generated when the LED is illuminated is conducted back through the board, its
fixture, and ultimately dissipated into the surrounding atmosphere.
Dazor’s light fixture design uses High Power LEDs that incorporate a separate heat sink
into their packaging, which dramatically improves heat transfer between the blue light
emitting surface (the “chip” or “die”) and the electronic mounting board. In addition, the
drive electronics are specially engineered to control the amount of electric current input
at critical thermal junction points. Engineering the total light fixture package with proper
thermal design as a primary consideration allows Dazor to use a higher electrical current
to drive the LEDs. This thermal design and heat management system increases light
output while protecting LED color consistency and life of operation.
In Conclusion…
Today’s LED High Power LED technology can be used as a viable, cost effective, color
accurate, lighting alternative to traditional illumination sources. Unique characteristics of
LEDs allow this technology to not only be a basic source of illumination, but also to be
the light source of choice in many task applications where visual precision is needed.
Page 108
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Fixture K
Page 109
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 110
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Ballast Cutsheets
Page 111
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 112
Eric Sternberg
Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters
Moon Township, PA
Page 113
Download