Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Building Envelope: The building is steel frame construction on poured-in-place concrete foundations, with slab on grade. The exterior is a combination of integral aggregate tilt-up concrete masonry veneer, with punched openings and curtain wall. The glazing systems are tinted with high performance low-e glazing in clear anodized aluminum frames. The roof is a sloped concrete deck with a membrane roofing system, decorative edge treatments, and mechanical equipment screens. Figure 3: Tilt-up construction of wall Lighting Depth Exterior Façade Spatial Overview The parking lot consists of 220 regular spaces and 10 handicap spaces. There are sidewalks leading from the parking lot to the building. There is an ornamental concrete sidewalk at the two main entrances that uses a second color of concrete. The building façade is made up of tilt-up poured in place concrete. About every 32’ there are aluminum half-round columns with 12”x12” tile accent above them on the façade. Performance Considerations The main performance of the outdoor lighting is to provide enough light to safely see while walking to and from the building. Light pollution is a major concern due to the Page 7 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA fact that the building is along a major road and under the landing paths for two airports. So, selecting luminaries that have the correct cutoff angles are necessary. Lighting the columns and overhangs tied in with the glowing lobby would make this an attractive building at night. Design Concept My design concept for the outdoor area is to provide a visually appealing space that draws attention. The entrances, columns, awning, and tiles are the main attractions and need to stand out from the rest of the walls. The awning needs to be up-lit to create a glowing top. The columns and cladding to the sides of need to be highlighted without the excess light spilling out on to the concrete portion of the wall to the sides of the column. The awning has to be highlighted by lighting the ground below the awning, highlighting the wall above, and making the glass canopy glowing Finishes Concrete type one – 15% reflectance (assumed) Concrete type two – 12% reflectance (assumed) Asphalt – 5% reflectance (assumed) Grass – 18% reflectance (assumed) Tilt-Concrete – 15% reflectance (assumed) Aluminum – 55% (assumed) Tile – 50% (assumed) Page 8 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Original Lighting Plan Figure 4: original Lighting Plan Page 9 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Original Images Figure 5: Exterior photo of building Page 10 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 6: Exterior photo of building Page 11 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA New Lighting Plan Figure 7: My new lighting plan design Page 12 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Design Intent Figure 8: Elevation lighting design intent Page 13 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 9: Photoshop image of my façade design intent Page 14 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 10: Photoshop design intent of entrance Page 15 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Luminaires Luminaires Type MTG Lamping Volts # of Lamps Watts/ Lamp E LED wall recessed LED N/A N/A N/A I Surface mounted LED LED 120 8 5 J Surface mounted ED 17 MH 120 1 70 Note: do to the fact that it is solar powered, fixture E has no given Volts or watts. LLF’s Type I J Light Loss Factors Maintenance LLD LDD RSDD LLF III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.75 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.75 BF Cleaning 1 12 Month 0.95 12 Month Power Density Type E I J Count 28 35 28 Watts 0 264 70 Total Watts/ Luminaire 0 9240 1960 26 count (6864W) of I goes to facade 9 count (2376W) goes to walkways Note: do to the fact that it is solar powered, fixture E has no given watts. Facade Watts = 8824 W Facade sq ft = 36960 sq ft Walkway Watts = 2376 W Walkway sq ft = 32000 sq ft Façade Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft Walkway Power Density =0.08 W / sq ft Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1 Façade Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft Walkway Power Density =0.2 W / sq ft All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the lobby fixtures. Page 16 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Controls An automatic programmable remote control with photocell interface will be the device that is utilized for the outside lighting system. This will result in all the lighting turning on and off at the same time. Renderings and Calculation Results Figure 11: AGI pseudo color of my building exterior Page 17 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 12: AGI RGB rendering of my building exterior Page 18 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture Cutsheets Fixture E Page 19 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture I Page 20 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 21 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 22 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture J Page 23 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 24 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA In addition an insert (see figure below) will be place on fixture to reduce light angle. Testing with a fixture and cardboard cutout will need to be completed to get exact cutout dimensions. Figure 13: Insert Page 25 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Lobby Spatial Overview The lobby is the first interior feature in the building. It is in the center of the building and can be entered from both the north and south sides of the building. This two story space incorporates the first and second floor elevator lobbies. There is a main lobby desk with a two story mural of the history of the Michael baker corporation. The space is 24’ from floor to ceiling. Performance Considerations The lobby is a circulation area in which everyone enters the building. Tasks such as reading and writing do not apply accept at the lobby desk. The best way to achieve this is most likely using task lighting on the desk surface. This will reduce direct glare from the secretary, while providing adequate light levels. Highlighting the locations of the elevators, stairwells, and interior door is necessary to assist with circulation through the space. Design Concept The idea for this space is to create an attractive first interior space and highlight paths to more interior areas of the building. There needs to be enough light to allow the secretary to complete its job. Also, an attractive way to highlight the double height mural on the wall behind the secretary is necessary. Utilizing sconces will make an easy and attractive way to highlight the elevators. Finishes Floor Tile type 1 – 15% reflectance (assumed) Floor Tile type 2 – 40% reflectance (assumed) Floor Tile type 3 – 60% reflectance (assumed) First Floor Walls – 60% reflectance (assumed) Page 26 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Second Floor Walls – 50% reflectance (assumed) Mural – 10% reflectance (assumed) See photo section for image Ceiling – 75% reflectance (assumed) Original Lighting Plan Figure 14: original lobby plan Page 27 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Pictures Figure 15: Lobby photo Page 28 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 16: 2nd floor lobby photo looking down at the 1st floor Page 29 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 17: 2nd Floor lobby photo Page 30 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA New Lighting Plan Figure 18: New lighting plan for 1st floor Page 31 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 19: New lighting plan for 2nd floor Page 32 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Design Intent Figure 20: Sketch of design intent for 2nd floor Page 33 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 21: Sketch of 2nd floor design intent looking at first floor Luminaires Luminaires Type MTG Lamping Volts # of Lamps Watts/ Lamp A Recessed Down light Comp FL 120 1 36 B Surface mounted ED 17 MH 120 1 70 MR16 120 1 20 Halogen 120 1 10 C D Recessed aimed Down light Wall surface sconce MT height 6'-6" above FLR Page 34 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA LLF’s Type A B C D BF 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Cleaning 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month Light Loss Factors Maintenance LLD LDD RSDD LLF III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.75 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.75 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.75 IV 0.85 0.86 0.93 0.65 Ballast Information Type A B Lamp Watts 32 70 Ballast Information Input Input Ballast Power Max Current Power Factor Factor THD % 0.24 36 0.98 0.98 10 0.67 80 1 .9 15 Power Density Type A B C D Count 16 12 10 4 Watts 36 80 20 10 Total Watts/ Luminaire 576 960 200 40 Total Watts = 1776 W Total sq ft = 2100 sq ft Power Density =0.85W / sq ft Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1 Lobby: 1.3 W/sq ft All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the lobby fixtures. Controls There are four switches located behind the receptionist desk that controls the fixtures on the first floor. On the second floor there are an additional two switches to control the fixtures on this floor. Te light fixtures also have an Automatic programmable remote control with time clock interface. As a result of the multiple switching mechanisms this space meets ASHRAE 90.1 design code for controllability. Page 35 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Renderings and Calculation Results Page 36 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 22: Calculation points for the 1st floor Lobby Page 37 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 23: Close up Calculation points for the Secretary Desk Page 38 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 24: Calculation points of mural wall Page 39 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 25: AGI pseudo color of 1st floor lobby Page 40 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 26: AGI pseudo color of 2nd floor lobby Page 41 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 27: 1st floor AGI rendering Page 42 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 28: 2nd floor AGI rendering Page 43 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture Cutsheets Fixture A Page 44 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture B Page 45 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 46 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture C Page 47 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 48 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture D Page 49 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Ballast Cutsheets Page 50 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 51 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 52 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Presentation Space Spatial Overview This highly finished space is used for presentations, all forms of conferencing, and training sessions. This room with utilizes many pieces of high tech presentation and conferencing equipment that are necessary for the space. There are windows to the outside lining the exterior wall. One of the interior walls is lined with glass. Performance Considerations Do to the versatile nature of this room multiple lighting conditions are necessary in this space. When used as standard conference room lighting for tasks such as reading and writing need to be considered. When using the projector, Plasma Television, or iBoard a way to completely keep light off these screens must be employed. Facial shadowing is an important factor for any type of presentation or conference setting. The mobility of the podium to the front or back requires its own lighting. If in the back task lighting should be enough, yet in the front the speaker also must receive light for good facial rendering. Glare is needed to be taken into consideration do to the high gloss table and plasma TV. Design Concept In this space there are three main types of light that will need to be taken into consideration within this space which are: key light, fill light, and background light. I plan on completing this by using layered light and zone/scene controls to optimize the room for multipurpose use. Also, I plan on using a zero light shading system to remove visual distractions and light from the outside the room. Finishes Carpet type 1 – 10% reflectance (assumed) Carpet type 2 – 20% reflectance (assumed) Wall – 60% reflectance (assumed) Ceiling tiles – reflectance 80% (assumed) Page 53 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Original Lighting Plan Figure 29: Original lighting plan Page 54 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Pictures Figure 30: Existing Conference room pictures Page 55 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 31: Existing Conference room pictures Page 56 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 32: Existing Conference room pictures Page 57 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA New Lighting Plan Figure 33: New lighting plan I created for the space Page 58 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Design Intent Figure 34: Design intent with images from IESNA DG-17-05 Luminaires Luminaires Type L M N O Volts # of Lamps Watts/ Lamp 120 1 42 120 1 24 Linear T5 HO 120 1 24 MR16 120 1 50 MTG Lamping Recessed adjustable Compact fluorescent Linear Fluorescent Cove Light Recessed Linear Fluorescent Wall washer Triple Tube CFL Linear T5 HO Recessed Adjustable Page 59 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Ballasts Type L M Ballast Information Lamp Input Input Ballast Power Max Watts Current Power Factor Factor THD % 42 .42 50 1 .98 10 24 .45 48 0.85 0.95 10 LLF’s Type L M N O BF 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.00 Cleaning 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month Light Loss Factors Maintenance LLD LDD RSDD LLF III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.79 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.67 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.67 III 0.94 0.9 0.93 0.79 Power Density Type L M N O Count 10 11 5 2 Watts 50 48 24 50 Total Watts/ Luminaire 500 528 108 100 Total Watts = 1236 W Total sq ft = 812 sq ft Power Density =1.5 W / sq ft Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1 Conference/Meeting/Multipurpose: 1.5 W/sq ft Controls To make sure the lights are not on while the room is inactive infrared auto-shutoff sensors are used. Two Lutron Grafik Eye 3000’s are also implemented to allow multiple scene settings for the space, one built into the podium. The system will have five settings: All on, Conference, Video Conferencing, Plasma TV, and All Off. When the Video Conferencing and Plasma TV settings are selected the window shades also close shutting out daylight. Page 60 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 35: Lutron Grafik Eye layout with switches labeled All On Conference Video Conference Plasma TV All Off Page 61 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Renderings and Calculation Results All on • • • Cove lighting – 100 % Spot lighting – 100% Wall washer – 100% Figure 36: AGI pseudo color rendering Page 62 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 37: AGI rendering with all on Figure 38: AGI rendering with all on Page 63 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Conferencing • Cove Lighting -100 % • Downlighting – 100% • Wall Washer – 0% Figure 39: AGI rendering for conferencing Page 64 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Video Tele-Conferencing • Cove Lighting -80 % • Downlighting – 100% • Wall Washer – 80% Figure 40: AGI rendering Video Tele-conferencing Page 65 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Plasma TV viewing • Cove Lighting -0 % • Downlighting – 60% • Wall Washer – 0% Figure 41: AGI rendering for TV viewing Page 66 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture Cutsheets Fixture L Page 67 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture M Page 68 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 69 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 70 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture N Page 71 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture O Page 72 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 73 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Ballast Information Page 74 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 75 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 76 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 77 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 78 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Open Office Spatial Overview The office space covers almost the entire second floor. The space is covered with clusters of eight cubicles. The cubicle heights are 6’ with 18” of glass along the top to allow exterior views form almost anywhere on the floor. Evenly spaced windows line the north and south walls with corner windows from floor to ceiling, to allow daylight into the space throughout the day. Each cubicle has a computer station. Paintings and past project boards line the interior walls. Performance Considerations An open office space’s most important job is to increase worker output. To do this maximizing worker comfort is a major concern. A ways to accomplish this include the following: glare reduction, veiling reflections light distribution uniformity, and daylight integration and viewing. Do to the massive amount of computer work completed in this space glare is a major issue. Light distribution needs to have a uniformity of 3:1 within the space. This not only helps comfort but allows even lighting even if the cubicle arrangement changes. Task Lighting is also a necessary component to the space. Design Concept The lighting design of the office will incorporate enlarged windows for a more comfortable feel and increased day lighting. To reduce glare from these windows I propose using manual shades. The lighting system has two components, ambient and task lighting. The ambient system will be suspended indirect/direct fixtures in linear runs, mounted 2’ from the ceiling. These will provide illuminance levels around 30-40fc on the work plane, while keeping a moderately uniform luminance distribution along the ceiling. The 3 rows of fixtures along the north and south walls, utilize daylight sensors to reduce power consumption throughout the day do to the enlarged windows. The task lighting system incorporates a LED swivel arm and an under cabinet linear fluorescent fixtures. Finishes Floor carpet – 30% reflectance (assumed) Walls – 60% reflectance (assumed) Page 79 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Ceiling Tile – 80% reflectance (assumed) Original Lighting Plan Figure 42: Original lighting plan Page 80 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Pictures Figure 43: Open office plan showing poor ceiling light uniformity Page 81 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 44: Open office picture Page 82 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA New Lighting Plan Figure 45: New open office lighting plan Page 83 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 46: Cubicle lighting plan Page 84 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Design Intent Figure 47: Lighting for open office design intent Page 85 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Luminaires Luminaires Type F G H K MTG Adjustable Aircraft cable MTG HT 8'-6" A.F.F. Recessed aimed Down light Adjustable task light on arm Recessed aimed Down light Lamping Volts # of Lamps Watts/Lamp FP28/865 /ECO 120 2 28 MR16 120 1 20 LED 120 6 1 FP28/865 /ECO 120 2 28 LLF’s Type F G H K BF 1 1 1 1 Cleaning 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month 12 Month Light Loss Factors Maintenance LLD LDD RSDD LLF IV 0.9 0.86 0.94 0.73 III 0.9 0.9 0.94 0.77 III 0.9 0.9 0.94 0.77 III 0.9 0.9 0.94 0.77 Ballast Information Type F K Lamp Watts 28 52 Ballast Information Input Input Ballast Power Max Current Power Factor Factor THD % 0.45 53 0.98 0.98 10 0.45 52 0.98 0.98 10 Page 86 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Power Density Type Count Watts Total Watts/ Luminaire F 181 118 21358 G 10 20 200 H 126 6 756 K 126 53 6678 Total Watts = 29440 W Total sq ft = 33500 sq ft Power Density =0.88 W / sq ft Using the Space-by-Space Method in ASHRAE 90.1 Conference/Meeting/Multipurpose: 1.3 W/sq ft All the requirements are met for ASHRAE 90.1 for the Open Office fixtures. Daylighting A daylight study of this space is very important due to the enlarged windows I designed for this space. The light enters the space from north and south facing walls. From my analysis I was able to determine daylight would play an integral role within the space do to the enlarged windows. The following study shows the space at 12PM on December 21, March 21, and June 21, with both clear sky and overcast sky. Page 87 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 48: Dec. 21, 12pm, clear sky Figure 49: Dec. 21, 12pm, overcast Page 88 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 50: Mar. 21, 12pm, clear sky Figure 51: Mar. 21, 12pm, overcast Page 89 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 52: June 21, 12pm, clear sky Figure 53: June 21, 12pm, overcast Page 90 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Daylight Integration Based on my results from I my daylight study I created a daylight integration plan utilizing SPOT software. With this program I was able to zone the fixtures and find placement of daylight sensors for optimum power reduction. Also I was able to estimate the daytime monthly energy savings by using dimmed fixtures with integral daylight sensors. For full SPOT analysis see Appendix A Figure 54: SPOT daylighting and daylight sensor images Page 91 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 92 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Which according to spot will result in savings of $5,725 a month. Controls Multi-Way switches are spread throughout the room for accessible lighting control. To go along with the occupancy sensors, Daylight sensors, and an automatic time based programmable remote control system that turns all lights on at around 7:00 AM and turns them off around 7:00 PM. Page 93 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Renderings and Calculation Results Figure 55: AGI calculations Page 94 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 56: AGI calculations close up of workplane Page 95 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 57: Open office pseudo color Page 96 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 58: Open Office rendering Page 97 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 59: Task lighting pseudo color Page 98 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture Cutsheets Fixture F Page 99 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 100 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture G Page 101 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 102 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture H LED Series Dazor’s high power LED desk lamps represent an outstanding improvement over other LED powered lamps on the market. Our use of advanced technology coats the core boards with a ceramic material that naturally dissipates the heat so no noisy and irritating fans are needed. Further, the light pattern from Dazor’s LED luminaire is diffuse and color consistent and UV wavelength has been eliminated from the LED light spectrum. The phosphorous coating used in the powerful 1-watt LEDs produces a single, white light. No striping, patterns of illumination “blotches,” nor color distortion are present in the pattern of illumination. The LED desk lamps come mounted on Dazor’s patented floating arm with either a clamp or weighted desk base as well as a Flex Arm model with a clamp base. More information on LED lighting. UV Free LED's Model LED1324DB • • • • Light Source – High Power LED Arm – Dazor Classic "Floating Bases – Weighted desk base or clamp. Colors – Black & White Page 103 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA High Power LED Lighting LED technology has recently advanced to a stage that it is now a viable and reliable illumination option to other forms of lighting commonly used in task lights. Today’s High Power LEDs produce accurate and consistent colors of white light without ultraviolet or infrared wavelengths. They are also endorsed by government and private research institutions because of the significant energy, maintenance, and environmental benefits they provide. Dazor is now helping to bring this technology from research and development into commercialization with its introduction of our new line of LED powered task lights. Why choose LED? Increased Light Output / No Glare Traditional illumination sources like fluorescent, incandescent, and halogen are omnidirectional; that is, they emit light in all directions. Illumination from these lamps must be re-directed toward the work surface using reflectors in the fixture. However, each time illumination is reflected, a certain amount gets lost. Some of the light gets trapped behind the lamps and never gets out of the fixture, while other light makes its unwanted way into a person’s eyes in the form of glare. Depending on fixture design, up to half the light generated by an omni-directional illumination source may not make it to the desired work surface location. The light emitted from an LED is directional. The directed nature of LEDs can result in up to 95% of the illumination ending up at the desired point on the work surface. Therefore, with a properly designed LED fixture, less total light output is required to provide the same level of illumination at the desired location. Page 104 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 1 Figure 1 compares the lumen density from a standard 5mm white LED to a High Power white LED. The High Power LED delivers 5X the lumen density of a standard 5mm LED. Longer Life Because fluorescent and incandescent illumination sources use filaments in their design, the end of life for these technologies typically occurs with a total failure of the bulb. In fact, the average rated life for a typical incandescent bulb is 1,800 hrs while fluorescent bulbs average about 7,500 hrs. LED technology, on the other hand, does not allow for the LED source to catastrophically fail. Rather, the amount of light output simply decreases over time and this can be minimized through proper packaging design, power regulation, and thermal management. Light output from High Power LEDs depreciates negligibly over time giving them a full service life of over 50,000 hours without any color degradation. There is no point in time at which the light source stops functioning. Page 105 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Figure 2 Improved Color Quality and Consistency Dazor has combined state-of-the-art High Power LEDs and an innovative thermal system design within its unique fixturing, which substantially minimizes any color variation in white light over the product life. In Dazor’s LED fixtures, there is no need for secondary devices to dissipate heat, such as irritating cooling fans or pipes. To ensure color consistency, LED manufacturers use specialized automated optical measurement equipment to test each individual LED. After optical testing, each individual LED is sorted and stored according to its specific color temperature bin as well as its flux (light output) and forward voltage (electrical). This classification process allows Dazor to select the proper LEDs for devising task lights that produce the desired illumination properties for specific applications. Reduced Energy Consumption Today’s High Power LED’s consume 1 watt of electricity (higher wattage LEDs are in development and even available in certain commercial applications). Traditional measurement of light efficiency is known as “luminous efficacy”, which measures how much light output (lumens) a light source emits in comparison to how much energy it consumes (watts of electricity). The luminous efficacy of a light source is quantified in “lumens per watt”. Luminous efficacy is an important indicator of light efficiency, but it doesn’t tell the whole story, particularly with regard to High Power LED light sources. Due to the directional nature of their light emission, LEDs potentially have higher application efficiency than other light sources because more of the light output from an LED actually hits the target it is intended to illuminate. Page 106 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA In addition to requiring less energy to power an LED than traditional light sources, LEDs have other environmentally friendly characteristics. They contain no mercury or gas and emit no infrared or ultraviolet radiation. Also, most High Power LEDs are lead-free and RoHS compliant. No UV and No IR LEDs present very real and unique illumination opportunities that are new and relevant to the world. At no other point in history has an unfiltered illumination source been available that is intrinsically devoid of infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths from the light beam within the commonly used range of white colors. This creates interesting challenges and opens doors for development of new LED light fixtures designed for use in applications where color correct light output is critical to the visual task. Reduced Glare & Hot Spots Not only do High Power LEDs emit directional light, but Dazor LED light fixtures and desk lamps use secondary optics to further control the direction of the light output onto the desired work area. This technology allows for the diffusion of the directional light in a controlled manner, eliminating “hot spots” on the work surface and also eliminating glare. In doing so, LED desk lamps reduce the fatigue effects that occur during everyday work that are commonly associated with the omni-directional lighting produced by fluorescent and incandescent lights. High Vibration Resistance High Power LEDs (solid-state devices) have no moving parts, no filament, and no fragile glass shell. This represents a considerable practical improvement to luminaries which house traditional glass bulbs. The likelihood of bulb breakage occurring during the shipment of light fixtures and desk lamps can be substantial due to the quality of fixture packaging, in combination with the commercial means commonly available to transport and distribute light fixtures and desk lamps. The risk of bulb breakage is virtually eliminated with LED solid-state devices. Dimmable and Instant “Startability” LEDs are infinitely dimmable without sacrificing any characteristic of the light. There is no deterioration of color when the light fixture and drive electronics are properly designed, despite declining light intensity. In addition, LEDs start instantly and emit full color and light intensity at a temperature as low as -40C. Page 107 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Better Thermal Management Traditional illumination sources dissipate heat forward by emission of infrared radiation (IR) wavelengths and through conduction or convection of heat by design of the fixture. Conversely, High Power LED technology requires all heat from LEDs be conducted away from the LED chip. So while, the forward light path emitted from a halogen or incandescent bulb is hot, LED radiates negligible IR so there is no heat in the light path. Any heat generated when the LED is illuminated is conducted back through the board, its fixture, and ultimately dissipated into the surrounding atmosphere. Dazor’s light fixture design uses High Power LEDs that incorporate a separate heat sink into their packaging, which dramatically improves heat transfer between the blue light emitting surface (the “chip” or “die”) and the electronic mounting board. In addition, the drive electronics are specially engineered to control the amount of electric current input at critical thermal junction points. Engineering the total light fixture package with proper thermal design as a primary consideration allows Dazor to use a higher electrical current to drive the LEDs. This thermal design and heat management system increases light output while protecting LED color consistency and life of operation. In Conclusion… Today’s LED High Power LED technology can be used as a viable, cost effective, color accurate, lighting alternative to traditional illumination sources. Unique characteristics of LEDs allow this technology to not only be a basic source of illumination, but also to be the light source of choice in many task applications where visual precision is needed. Page 108 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Fixture K Page 109 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 110 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Ballast Cutsheets Page 111 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 112 Eric Sternberg Michael Baker Corporate Headquarters Moon Township, PA Page 113