European Parliament 2014-2019 Committee on Transport and Tourism 2016/0014(COD) 25.7.2016 DRAFT OPINION of the Committee on Transport and Tourism for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (COM(2016)0031 – C8-0015/2016 – 2016/0014(COD)) Rapporteur: Karima Delli PA\1101420EN.doc EN PE587.469v01-00 United in diversity EN PA_Legam PE587.469v01-00 EN 2/39 PA\1101420EN.doc SHORT JUSTIFICATION 1. Particular context of dieselgate – The overhaul of the EU motor vehicle type approval framework comes in the wake of the Volkswagen affair, which in September 2015 brought to light the fact that the manufacturer had been committing mass fraud with the NOx and CO2 emission reduction systems in its diesel vehicles; – The overhaul coincides with the work of the EMIS committee of inquiry, whose task is to identify the failings on the part of the EU and Member State institutions that made it possible for dieselgate to take place and for almost all car manufacturers to get round the emissions rules in normal vehicle use, and determine who was responsible for those failings; – The overhaul precedes the 2017 roll-out of the Real-World Driving Emissions (RDE) tests and the new WLTP laboratory test procedure, which should bring significant advances in the efforts to reduce NOx and CO2 emissions, but will not be enough. Against that background, the rapporteur is calling on the IMCO committee, as the committee responsible, to carry out a complete overhaul of the European homologation system and establish a market surveillance system to ensure that rules are being complied with throughout the vehicles’ lifetimes. 2. This report must propose practical solutions to the problems brought to light by dieselgate – by setting up a new European surveillance authority which can monitor the market effectively at EU level, carry out tests in its laboratories and take account of the results of tests carried out by independent laboratories, as the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does; – by strengthening monitoring mechanisms, improving access to information and identifying and regulating much more strictly optimisation techniques and the use of defeat devices during tests; – by making recall procedures and penalties the norm in order to discourage manufacturers from over-optimising vehicles and, as in the Volkswagen case, breaking the rules; – by treating non-compliance with environmental rules with the same severity as safety violations, given that air pollution causes nearly 600 000 premature deaths a year in Europe. The rapporteur would therefore like to see significant advances made in these three areas in order to restore motorists’ trust in the industry and prevent a repeat of the Volkswagen case. 3. Vehicle homologation: harmonisation of European systems needed PA\1101420EN.doc 3/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN – There as many type-approval systems as there are Member States: harmonisation of the requirements for quality, technology, price, independence and transparency is needed to improve the whole vehicle homologation process; – In particular, if the independence and transparency of type-approval procedures are to be guaranteed, there must be a clearer separation of the roles of manufacturers, technical services and type-approval authorities, and their respective responsibilities must be more clearly defined; – If the new rules are to be observed, the whole type-approval chain must be regulated by an independent European authority, with the focus on the transparency of relations between all those involved in the homologation process; The rapporteur points out, therefore, that the overhaul of the approval stage must bring about improvements to the rules and monitoring of compliance with those rules by an independent supranational authority; 4. Market surveillance: creating a virtuous system – If the market surveillance system is to function properly, ambitious objectives must be set as to the number of vehicles to be tested, the frequency of tests (in particular NOx and CO2 tests), the technology used to carry out the tests and laboratory independence, and account must be taken of new technologies and new kinds of vehicle use, such as driverless cars or car sharing; – The monitoring authority should have the resources to carry out its objectives: it will need its own sufficiently large budget, a sizeable team of dedicated staff, the facilities appropriate to and independent body and the support of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), as envisaged in the Commission proposal; – The new monitoring authority should, at the very least, have the power to require national authorities to recall vehicles, and set up a compensation scheme and impose penalties if a vehicle does not meet the required standards. The rapporteur calls on the IMCO committee to give the EU a European market surveillance authority capable of guaranteeing a high level of monitoring and imposing stringent penalties in order to protect the safety and health of EU motorists and citizens. 5. Incorporation of the conclusions and recommendations of the EMIS committee The rapporteur is astonished that the relevant ongoing legislative work has not been deferred until the committee of enquiry has completed its work so that all its conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account. AMENDMENTS PE587.469v01-00 EN 4/39 PA\1101420EN.doc The Committee on Transport and Tourism calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, as the committee responsible, to take into account the following amendments: Amendment 1 Proposal for a regulation Recital 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (3) An assessment of the Union legal framework for the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, carried out in 201311 , showed that the framework established by Directive 2007/46/EC is appropriate for achieving the main goals of harmonisation, effective operation of the internal market and fair competition, and therefore should continue to apply. (3) An assessment of the Union legal framework for the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, carried out in 201311, showed that the framework established by Directive 2007/46/EC is appropriate for achieving the main goals of harmonisation, effective operation of the internal market and fair competition, and therefore should continue to apply. Fair competition necessitates, inter alia, better harmonisation of quality standards of conformity of production, high uniform levels of technological testing, similar fees, and respect of the principles of independence and transparency throughout the verification chain. __________________ __________________ 11 11 Commission Staff Working Document ‘Fitness Check of the EU legal framework for the type-approval of motor vehicles’ (SWD(2013) 466 final). Commission Staff Working Document ‘Fitness Check of the EU legal framework for the type-approval of motor vehicles’ (SWD(2013) 466 final). Or. en Amendment 2 Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (4) In that assessment it was concluded, however, that there is a need to introduce market surveillance provisions to (4) In that assessment it was concluded, however, that there is a need to introduce market surveillance provisions to PA\1101420EN.doc 5/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN complement the type-approval requirements, a need to clarify the recall and safeguard procedures, as well as the conditions for granting extensions to approvals for existing types of vehicle, a need to improve the enforcement of the type-approval framework by harmonising and enhancing the type-approval and conformity of production procedures applied by Member States’ authorities and technical services, a need to clarify the roles and responsibilities of economic operators in the supply chain, and of the authorities and parties involved in the enforcement of the framework, and a need to improve the suitability of alternative type-approval schemes (national small series and individual vehicle approvals) and of the multi-stage type-approval process to provide appropriate flexibility for niche markets and SMEs, without however distorting the level playing field. complement the type-approval requirements and to impose systematic recall and safeguard procedures having an appropriate deterrent effect, as well as the conditions for granting extensions to approvals for existing types of vehicle, a need to improve the enforcement of the type-approval framework by harmonising and enhancing the type-approval and conformity of production procedures applied by Member States’ authorities and technical services, a need to clarify the roles and responsibilities of economic operators in the supply chain, and of the authorities and parties involved in the enforcement of the framework, and a need to improve the suitability of alternative type-approval schemes (national small series and individual vehicle approvals) and of the multi-stage type-approval process to provide appropriate flexibility for niche markets and SMEs, without however distorting the level playing field. Or. en Amendment 3 Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (5) In addition, recent problems encountered with the implementation of the type-approval framework have revealed particular weaknesses and demonstrate the need for a fundamental revision to ensure a robust, transparent, predictable and sustainable regulatory framework that provides a high level of safety and of health and environmental protection. (5) In addition, the recent Volkswagen scandal has revealed problems and weaknesses encountered with the implementation of the type-approval framework and demonstrates the need for a fundamental revision to ensure a robust, transparent, predictable and sustainable regulatory framework that attaches the same level of importance to safety, health and environmental protection. Or. en PE587.469v01-00 EN 6/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Amendment 4 Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (5a) Following the Volkswagen scandal a Committee of Inquiry into Emission Measurements in the Automotive Sector (EMIS) was set up in the European Parliament. It aims inter alia to "investigate alleged contraventions and maladministration in the application of Union law in relation to emission measurements in the automotive sector, without prejudice to the jurisdiction of national or Union courts", in accordance with the European Parliament’s decision of 17 December 2015. As mandated, the Committee of Inquiry is required to present interim and final reports including conclusions and recommendations. Given the importance of such conclusions, any further legislative work done with a view to revising this Regulation should be able to fully draw upon the results of the Committee of Inquiry’s deliberations. Or. en Amendment 5 Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (5b) In parallel, the introduction of the new WLTP measurement procedure and of the prospective real driving emissions (RDE) measurements in 2017 represents a step in the right direction, but so far this is restricted to a limited number of air pollutants and vehicle types, and it is still based on prototype vehicles, with a testing PA\1101420EN.doc 7/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN process largely under the control of the manufacturers themselves. In conclusion, the type-approval and market surveillance improvements should still be considered a top priority. Or. en Amendment 6 Proposal for a regulation Recital 6 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (6) This Regulation sets out the harmonised rules and principles for the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, and the individual vehicle approval, with a view to ensuring the proper functioning of the internal market for the benefit of businesses and consumers and to offer a high level of safety and protection of health and the environment. (6) This Regulation sets out the harmonised rules and principles for the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, and the individual vehicle approval, with a view to ensuring the consistent application of high-quality standards for verifying conformity of production, enabling the internal market to function properly for the benefit of businesses and consumers and offering a high level of safety and protection of health and the environment. Or. en Amendment 7 Proposal for a regulation Recital 8 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (8) This Regulation should strengthen the current type-approval framework, in particular through the introduction of provisions on market surveillance. Market surveillance in the automotive sector should be introduced by specifying the (8) This Regulation should strengthen the current type-approval framework, in particular through the introduction of provisions on market surveillance. Market surveillance in the automotive sector should be introduced by specifying the PE587.469v01-00 EN 8/39 PA\1101420EN.doc obligations of the economic operators in the supply chain, the responsibilities of the enforcement authorities in the Member States, and the measures to be taken when automotive products are encountered on the market that represent serious safety or environmental risks or that do not comply with the type-approval requirements. obligations of the economic operators in the supply chain, the responsibilities of the enforcement authorities in the Member States, and the measures to be taken when automotive products are encountered on the market that represent serious safety or environmental risks or that do not comply with the type-approval requirements. The overall market surveillance should be placed under the authority of an independent and powerful European Authority, similar to the US Environmental Protection Agency. Or. en Amendment 8 Proposal for a regulation Recital 9 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (9) An effective implementation of the type-approval requirements should be ensured by enhancing the provisions on conformity of production by, inter alia, providing for mandatory periodic audits of the conformity control methods and the continued conformity of the products concerned and by reinforcing the requirements relating to the competence, obligations and performance of the technical services that carry out tests for whole-vehicle type-approval under the responsibility of type-approval authorities . The proper functioning of technical services is crucial for ensuring a high level of safety and environmental protection and citizens’ confidence in the system. The criteria for designation of technical services provided by Directive 2007/46/EC should be laid down in greater detail in order to assure their consistent application. The assessment methods of technical services in the Member States have a tendency to progressively differ due to the (9) An effective implementation of the type-approval requirements should be ensured by enhancing the provisions on conformity of production by giving better access to information, by firmly framing optimisation techniques during lab testing, by paying particular attention to the risk of illegal defeat devices the use of which is forbidden by Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council1, by providing for mandatory periodic audits of the conformity control methods and the continued conformity of the products concerned and by reinforcing the requirements relating to the competence, obligations and performance of the technical services that carry out tests for whole-vehicle type-approval under the responsibility of type-approval authorities . The proper functioning of technical services is crucial for ensuring a high level of safety and environmental protection and citizens’ confidence in the system. The PA\1101420EN.doc 9/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN increased complexity of their work. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for procedural obligations that ensure an information exchange and monitoring of Member States’ practices for the assessment, designation, notification and monitoring of their technical services. Those procedural obligations should remove any existing discrepancies in the methods used and in the interpretation of the criteria for the designation of technical services. criteria for designation of technical services provided by Directive 2007/46/EC should be laid down in greater detail in order to assure their consistent application. The assessment methods of technical services in the Member States have a tendency to progressively differ due to the increased complexity of their work. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for procedural obligations that ensure an information exchange and monitoring of Member States’ practices for the assessment, designation, notification and monitoring of their technical services. Those procedural obligations should remove any existing discrepancies in the methods used and in the interpretation of the criteria for the designation of technical services. __________________________________ 1 Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information (OJ L 171, 29.6.2007, p. 1). Or. en Amendment 9 Proposal for a regulation Recital 17 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (17) The independence of technical services vis-à-vis manufacturers should be ensured, including by avoiding direct or indirect payments by the manufacturers for the type-approval inspections and tests they have carried out. Therefore the Member States should establish a type-approval fee structure that should cover the costs for (17) The independence of technical services vis-à-vis manufacturers should be ensured, including by avoiding direct or indirect payments by the manufacturers for the type-approval inspections and tests they have carried out. Therefore the Member States should establish a type-approval fee structure that should cover the costs for PE587.469v01-00 EN 10/39 PA\1101420EN.doc carrying out all type-approval tests and inspections carried out by the technical services designated by the type-approval authority, as well as the administrative costs for issuing the type-approval and the costs for carrying out ex-post compliance verification tests and inspections. carrying out all type-approval tests and inspections carried out by the technical services, as well as the administrative costs for issuing the type-approval and the costs for carrying out ex-post compliance verification tests and inspections. Or. en Amendment 10 Proposal for a regulation Recital 38 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (38) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council20. (38) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission on the condition of consistent application of uniform high-quality standards. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council20. __________________ __________________ 20 20 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13). Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13). Or. en Amendment 11 Proposal for a regulation Recital 39 PA\1101420EN.doc 11/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (39) In order to supplement this Regulation with further technical details, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of type-approval requirements concerning the environmental and safety performance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units for such vehicles. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level. The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council. (39) In order to supplement this Regulation with further technical details, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission, on the condition of consistent application of uniform high-quality standards, in respect of type-approval requirements concerning the environmental and safety performance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units for such vehicles. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making of 13 April 2016. In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States’ experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. Or. en Amendment 12 Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (2) ‘market surveillance’ means the activities carried out and measures taken by the market surveillance authorities to ensure that vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units as well as parts (2) ‘market surveillance’ means the activities carried out and measures taken by the market surveillance authorities to ensure that vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units as well as parts PE587.469v01-00 EN 12/39 PA\1101420EN.doc and equipment made available on the market comply with the requirements set out in the relevant Union legislation and do not endanger health, safety or any other aspect of public interest protection; and equipment made available on the market comply with the requirements set out in the relevant Union legislation and do not endanger the environment, health, safety or any other aspect of public interest protection; Or. en Amendment 13 Proposal for a regulation Article 5 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 88 to amend Annex IV to take account of technological and regulatory developments by introducing and updating references to regulatory acts containing the requirements with which vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units have to comply. 2. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 88 amending Annex IV in order to take account of technological and regulatory developments such as autonomous driving as well as new vehicle use patterns by introducing and updating references to regulatory acts containing the requirements with which vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units have to comply. Or. en Amendment 14 Proposal for a regulation Article 6 – paragraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1a. Member States shall ensure a clear and strict legal and administrative separation of roles and responsibilities between type-approval authorities, technical services and manufacturers and that the principles of independence and transparency apply at every moment throughout the verification chain. PA\1101420EN.doc 13/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Or. en Amendment 15 Proposal for a regulation Article 6 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that market surveillance authorities may, where they consider it necessary and justified, be entitled to enter the premises of economic operators and seize the necessary samples of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units for the purposes of compliance testing. 5. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that market surveillance authorities may, when cases of non-compliance are suspected in other Member States and where they consider it necessary and justified, be entitled to enter the premises of economic operators and seize the necessary samples of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units for the purposes of compliance testing. Or. en Amendment 16 Proposal for a regulation Article 6 – paragraph 5 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5a. Member States shall enforce any measures requiring the taking of remedial action such as recalls, requested repairs, compensation and sanctions, in accordance with the European Authority’s decisions if non-compliance is detected in consequence of the tests referred to in Article 9. Or. en PE587.469v01-00 EN 14/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Amendment 17 Proposal for a regulation Article 7 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 4. Where an approval authority is informed in accordance with Articles 8(5), 9(5), 52(4) or 54, it shall take all necessary measures to review the approval granted and, where appropriate, correct or withdraw the approval depending on the reasons and the seriousness of the deviations demonstrated. 4. Where an approval authority is informed in accordance with Articles 8(5), 9(5), 52(4) or 54, it shall take all necessary measures to review the approval granted and, where appropriate, correct or withdraw the approval depending on the reasons and the seriousness of the deviations demonstrated, and shall systematically and without delay report cases of non-conformity to the European Authority. Or. en Amendment 18 Proposal for a regulation Article 7 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to lay down the common criteria to appoint, review and assess the approval authorities at national level. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 87(2). deleted Or. en Amendment 19 Proposal for a regulation Article 7 – paragraph 5 a (new) PA\1101420EN.doc 15/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5a. All European type-approval authorities shall reach the same operating level. Or. en Amendment 20 Proposal for a regulation Article 7 – paragraph 5 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5b. Approval authorities shall oversee independent and random conformity of production inspections conducted by technical services at vehicle manufacturers’ facilities every year. They shall specify the activities of the technical services and the uniform high-quality standards in terms of manpower and technical expertise that manufacturers and technical services need to reach. Or. en Amendment 21 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1. Market surveillance authorities shall perform regular checks to verify compliance of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units with the requirements set out in this Regulation as well as with the correctness of the type approvals. Those checks shall be performed on an adequate scale, by means of documentary checks and realPE587.469v01-00 EN 1. Market surveillance authorities shall perform regular checks to verify compliance of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units with the requirements set out in this Regulation as well as with the correctness of the type approvals, and shall pay equal attention to safety and to environment standards. Those checks shall be 16/39 PA\1101420EN.doc drive and laboratory tests on the basis of statistically relevant samples. When doing so, market surveillance authorities shall take account of established principles of risk assessment, complaints and other information. performed by means of documentary checks and real-drive and laboratory tests on the basis of a statistically significant sample. When doing so, market surveillance authorities shall take account of established principles of risk assessment, third-party test results, complaints and other information coming from their own country as well as information provided by other Member States. In the case of vehicles, market surveillance authorities shall aim to cover 20% of the new models placed on the Union market each year to verify whether the vehicles concerned comply with the Union safety and environmental legislation. When technical services are designated for the purposes of this Article, market surveillance authorities shall ensure that a different technical service is used from that performing tests relating to the original type-approval. Or. en Amendment 22 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. Market surveillance authorities shall require economic operators to make the documentation and information available as they consider necessary for the purpose of carrying out their activities. 2. Market surveillance authorities shall require economic operators to make the documentation and information available without delay as they consider necessary for the purpose of carrying out their activities. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 17/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 23 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Market surveillance authorities shall take appropriate measures to alert users within their territories within an adequate timeframe of hazards they have identified relating to any vehicle, system, component and separate technical unit so as to prevent or reduce the risk of injury or other damage. Market surveillance authorities shall take appropriate measures to alert users within their territories within 15 days of hazards they have identified relating to any vehicle, system, component and separate technical unit so as to prevent or reduce the risk of injury or other damage. Or. en Amendment 24 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Market surveillance authorities shall establish binding guidelines for recalls including repairs, compensation and sanction actions in order to ensure uniform application and to provide certainty for manufacturers. Or. en Amendment 25 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 7 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 7. The Member States shall periodically review and assess the functioning of their surveillance activities. Such reviews and assessments shall be carried out at least every four years and the 7. The Member States shall periodically review and assess the functioning of their surveillance activities. Such reviews and assessments shall be carried out at least every two years and the PE587.469v01-00 EN 18/39 PA\1101420EN.doc results thereof shall be communicated to the other Member States and the Commission. The Member State concerned shall make a summary of the results accessible to the public. results thereof shall be communicated to the other Member States and to the European Authority. Throughout the review, Member States shall pay particular attention to the level of independence of market surveillance activities and to the technological level of the tests performed. The Member State concerned shall make a summary of the results accessible to the general public, in particular as regards the number of vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that are found not to be in compliance with this Regulation, together with the identity of the corresponding manufacturers. Or. en Amendment 26 Proposal for a regulation Article 8 – paragraph 10 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 10. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to lay down the criteria for setting out the scale, scope and frequency with which the compliance verification checks of samples taken referred to in paragraph 1 have to be performed. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 87(2). deleted Or. en Amendment 27 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – title PA\1101420EN.doc 19/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Compliance verification by the Commission and enforcement coordination with Member States Compliance verification by the central and independent European Authority and enforcement co-ordination with Member States Or. en Amendment 28 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The Commission shall organise and carry out, or require to be carried out, on an adequate scale, tests and inspections of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units already made available on the market, with a view to verifying that those vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units conform to the type approvals and to applicable legislation as well as to ensure the correctness of the type approvals. The European Authority shall organise and carry out, or require to be carried out, in accordance with the objectives laid down in Article 8(1), tests and inspections of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units already made available on the market, with a view to verifying that those vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units conform to the type approvals and to applicable legislation as well as to ensure the correctness of the type approvals. Those tests and inspections shall not be performed by the same technical service as that used to perform the original typeapproval tests. Or. en Amendment 29 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The European Authority shall carry out PE587.469v01-00 EN 20/39 PA\1101420EN.doc audits of the national type-approval authorities on a regular basis to ensure that they correctly implement the requirements of this Regulation. This shall include checking a relevant sample of the type-approvals issued by each authority. The European Authority shall coordinate such audits with the Member States and ensure that their recommendations are applied. Where a national type-approval authority is found to be in non-compliance with this Regulation, its power to issue typeapprovals shall be suspended until its activities are found once again to be in compliance. Or. en Amendment 30 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. Manufacturers holding typeapprovals or the economic operators shall, upon request, supply to the Commission a statistically relevant number of production vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units selected by the Commission that are representative for the vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units available for placing on the market under that typeapproval. Those vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units shall be supplied for testing at the time and place and for the period the Commission may require. 2. Manufacturers holding typeapprovals or the economic operators shall, upon request, supply to the European Authority a statistically relevant number of production vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units selected by the European Authority that are representative for the vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units available for placing on the market under that typeapproval. Those vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units shall be supplied for testing at the time and place and for the period the European Authority may require. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 21/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 31 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For the purpose of enabling the Commission to carry out the testing referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall make available to the Commission all data related to the typeapproval of the vehicle, systems, components and separate technical units subject to compliance verification testing. Those data shall include at least the information included in the type-approval certificate and its attachments referred to Article 26(1). For the purpose of enabling the European Authority to carry out the testing referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall make available to the European Authority all data related to the typeapproval of the vehicle, systems, components and separate technical units subject to compliance verification testing. Those data shall include at least the information included in the type-approval certificate and its attachments referred to Article 26(1). Or. en Amendment 32 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For vehicles approved in accordance with the step-by-step or multistage typeapproval procedure, Member States shall also provide the Commission with the type-approval certificate and its attachments referred to in Article 26(1) for the underlying type-approvals of systems, components and separate technical units. For vehicles approved in accordance with the step-by-step or multistage typeapproval procedure, Member States shall also provide the European Authority with the type-approval certificate and its attachments referred to in Article 26(1) for the underlying type-approvals of systems, components and separate technical units. Or. en Amendment 33 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 4 PE587.469v01-00 EN 22/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 4. Vehicle manufacturers shall make public data which are needed for the purpose of compliance verification testing by third parties. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts in order to define the data to be made public and the conditions for such publication, subject to the protection of commercial secrets and the preservation of personal data pursuant to Union and national legislation. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 87(2). 4. Vehicle manufacturers shall make public data which are needed for the purpose of compliance verification testing by third parties. The European Authority shall list the data that are to be made available to be public and the conditions for such publication, subject to the protection of commercial secrets and the preservation of personal data pursuant to Union and national legislation. Those lists shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 87(2). Or. en Amendment 34 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Where the Commission establishes that the vehicles tested or inspected do not comply with the type-approval requirements laid down in this Regulation or any of the regulatory acts listed in Annex IV or that the type approval has been granted on the basis of incorrect data, it shall require in accordance with Article 54(8) without delay the economic operator concerned to take all appropriate corrective measures to bring the vehicles in compliance with those requirements, or it shall take restrictive measures, either by requiring the economic operator to withdraw the vehicles concerned from the market, or to recall them within a reasonable period of time, depending on the seriousness of the established non-compliance. Where the European Authority establishes that the vehicles tested or inspected do not comply with the type-approval requirements laid down in this Regulation or any of the regulatory acts listed in Annex IV or that the type approval has been granted on the basis of incorrect data, it shall be empowered to take Union-wide remedial action such as ordering Union recalls of the vehicles concerned, or it shall require in accordance with Article 54(8) without delay the national authorities and economic operators concerned to take all appropriate corrective measures to bring the vehicles in compliance with those requirements, or it shall take restrictive measures, either by requiring the economic operator to withdraw the vehicles concerned from the market, or to recall them within a reasonable period of time, depending on PA\1101420EN.doc 23/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN the seriousness of the established noncompliance. Non-compliance with environment standards shall be treated on an equal footing with safety issues. Or. en Amendment 35 Proposal for a regulation Article 9 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The Commission shall publish a report of its findings following any compliance verification testing it has carried out. The European Authority shall publish a report of its findings following any compliance verification testing it has carried out. Or. en Amendment 36 Proposal for a regulation Article 10 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement Forum for Exchange of Information on, and Evaluation of, Enforcement Or. en Amendment 37 Proposal for a regulation Article 10 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The Commission shall establish and chair a Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement (‘the Forum’). PE587.469v01-00 EN The European Authority shall establish, chair and oversee a Forum for Exchange of Information on, and Evaluation of, 24/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Enforcement (‘the Forum’). Or. en Amendment 38 Proposal for a regulation Article 10 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment This Forum shall be composed of members appointed by the Member States. This Forum shall be composed of members appointed by the Member States, Members of the European Parliament and representatives of the Commission, as well as representatives of technical services, third-party testing organisations, nongovernmental organisations operating in the field of safety and the environment, and consumer groups. It shall be chaired by the European Authority. Or. en Amendment 39 Proposal for a regulation Article 10 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 3. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 88 to lay down the composition, appointment process, detailed tasks, working methods and rules of procedure of the Forum. 3. The European Authority shall lay down, in accordance with Article 88, the composition, appointment process, detailed tasks, working methods and rules of procedure of the Forum. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 25/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 40 Proposal for a regulation Article 12 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Obligations of manufacturers concerning their vehicles, systems, components, separate technical units or parts and equipment that are not in conformity or that present a serious risk Obligations of manufacturers concerning their vehicles, systems, components, separate technical units or parts and equipment that are not in conformity or that present a risk for the environment, health and safety Or. en Amendment 41 Proposal for a regulation Article 17 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Obligations of distributors concerning their vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that are not in conformity or concerning their vehicles, systems, components, separate technical units, parts or equipment that present a serious risk Obligations of distributors concerning their vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that are not in conformity or concerning their vehicles, systems, components, separate technical units, parts or equipment that present a risk for the environment, health and safety Or. en Amendment 42 Proposal for a regulation Article 17 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. The distributor who considers that a vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit that he has made available on the market is not in conformity with this Regulation, shall inform the manufacturer or the importer to ensure that the 2. Where a distributor considers that a vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit that it has made available on the market is not in conformity with this Regulation, it shall inform the manufacturer, the importer and the PE587.469v01-00 EN 26/39 PA\1101420EN.doc appropriate measures necessary to bring that vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit into conformity, to withdraw it from the market or to recall it, as appropriate, are taken in accordance with Article 12(1) or Article 15(1). approval and market surveillance authorities to ensure that the appropriate measures necessary to bring that vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit into conformity, to withdraw it from the market or to recall it, as appropriate, are taken in accordance with Article 12(1) or Article 15(1). Or. en Amendment 43 Proposal for a regulation Article 23 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The approval authority and technical services shall have access to the software and algorithms of the vehicle. The approval authority and technical services shall have access to safety and emissions-related software and hardware as well as algorithms of the vehicle. Manufacturers shall communicate to the approval authorities and the technical service, in a standardised form, the safety and emissions-related software at the time of the application in order to detect subsequent unlawful changes to the software. Or. en Amendment 44 Proposal for a regulation Article 28 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. The manufacturer shall provide the approval authority with the vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that are required under the relevant acts listed in Annex IV for the performance of the required tests. 2. The manufacturer shall provide the technical service with the vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that are required under the relevant acts listed in Annex IV for the performance of the required tests. PA\1101420EN.doc 27/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Or. en Amendment 45 Proposal for a regulation Article 28 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 88 to amend Annex XVI to take account of technical and regulatory developments by updating the list of regulatory acts in respect of which virtual testing methods may be used by a manufacturer or a technical service and the specific conditions under which virtual testing methods are to be used. 5. The European Authority shall take measures in accordance with Article 88 to amend Annex XVI to ensure that manufacturers do not, in the design of the vehicles, systems components and separate technical units, incorporate strategies that unnecessarily reduce the performance exhibited during relevant test procedures when the vehicles, systems, components and technical separate units are operated under conditions that may reasonably be expected to be encountered in normal operation and use. It shall also take account of technical and regulatory developments by updating the list of regulatory acts in respect of which virtual testing methods may be used by a manufacturer or a technical service and the specific conditions under which virtual testing methods are to be used. Or. en Amendment 46 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1. Member States shall establish a national fee structure to cover the costs for their type-approvals and market surveillance activities as well as for the type-approval testing and conformity of production testing and inspections carried 1. The European Authority, together with the Forum, shall establish a Unionwide fee structure to cover the costs for its type-approval and market surveillance activities, in order to have a consistent fee structure across the Union adapted to the PE587.469v01-00 EN 28/39 PA\1101420EN.doc out by the technical services they have designated. type-approval testing and conformity of production testing and inspections carried out by the technical services it has designated. Or. en Amendment 47 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1a. The European Authority, in consultation with the Forum, shall lay down the uniform fee structure for typeapproval authorities across the Union. Such harmonised fees shall reflect the equivalent control and inspection duties pursuant to the requirements of this Regulation. Or. en Amendment 48 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 1 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1b. The European Authority shall be allocated appropriate resources to enable it to carry out or coordinate market surveillance activities pursuant to Article 9. As regards vehicles, the funding shall ensure that at least 20% of the models in the market are spot-checked annually, in coordination with national authorities. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 29/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 49 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. Those national fees shall be levied on the manufacturers who have applied for type-approval in the Member State concerned. Fees shall not be levied directly by. technical services 2. The national fees referred to in paragraph 1 a shall be levied on the manufacturers who have applied for typeapproval in the Member State concerned. Fees shall also cover market surveillance activities pursuant to Article 8. Or. en Amendment 50 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 3. The national fee structure shall also cover the costs for the compliance verification inspections and tests carried out by the Commission in accordance with Article 9. These contributions shall constitute external assigned revenues for the general budget of the European Union, according to Art. 21(4) of the Financial Regulation26 . 3. The national fee structure shall also cover the costs for the compliance verification inspections and tests carried out by the European Authority in accordance with Article 9. These contributions shall constitute external assigned revenues for the general budget of the European Union, according to Art. 21(4) of the Financial Regulation26 . __________________ __________________ 26 26 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2015 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1–96). Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2015 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1–96). Or. en PE587.469v01-00 EN 30/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Amendment 51 Proposal for a regulation Article 30 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 5. The Commission may adopt implementing acts in order to define the top-up referred to in paragraph 3 to be applied to the national fees referred to in paragraph 1. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 87(2). deleted Or. en Amendment 52 Proposal for a regulation Article 49 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1. Market surveillance authorities of one Member State that have taken action pursuant to Article 20 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 and Article 8 of this Regulation, or that have sufficient reason to believe that a vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit covered by this Regulation presents a serious risk to the health or safety of persons or to other aspects of the protection of public interests covered by this Regulation, shall inform without delay the approval authority that granted the approval about its findings. 1. Market surveillance authorities of one Member State that have taken action pursuant to Article 20 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 and Article 8 of this Regulation, or that have sufficient reason to believe that a vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit covered by this Regulation presents a risk to the environment, health or safety of persons or to other aspects of the protection of public interests covered by this Regulation, shall inform without delay the approval authority that granted the approval about its findings. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 31/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 53 Proposal for a regulation Article 49 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The approval authority referred to in paragraph 1 shall carry out an evaluation in relation to the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit concerned covering all the requirements laid down in this Regulation. The relevant economic operators shall cooperate fully with the approval and market surveillance authorities. The approval authority referred to in paragraph 1 shall carry out an evaluation in relation to the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit concerned covering all the requirements laid down in this Regulation. The relevant economic operators shall cooperate fully with the approval and market surveillance authorities and shall give them access without delay to any information required. Or. en Amendment 54 Proposal for a regulation Article 49 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 3. The relevant approval authority shall inform the Commission and the other Member States of the results of the evaluation referred to in paragraph 1 and the action required of the economic operator. 3. The relevant approval authority shall inform the European Authority and the other Member States of the results of the evaluation referred to in paragraph 1 and the action required of the economic operator. Or. en Amendment 55 Proposal for a regulation Article 50 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The national authorities shall inform the Commission and the other Member States PE587.469v01-00 EN The national authorities shall inform the European Authority and the other Member 32/39 PA\1101420EN.doc without delay of the restrictive measures taken in accordance with Article 49(1) and (5). States without delay of the restrictive measures taken in accordance with Article 49(1) and (5). Or. en Amendment 56 Proposal for a regulation Article 52 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Compliant vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that present a serious risk to safety or serious harm to health and the environment Compliant vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that present a serious risk to the environment, health and safety Or. en Amendment 57 Proposal for a regulation Article 52 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Where, having performed an evaluation under Article 49(1), a Member State finds that vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units, although they comply with the applicable requirements or are properly marked, present a serious risk to safety or may seriously harm the environment or public health, it shall require the relevant economic operator to take all appropriate corrective measures to ensure that the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit concerned, when placed on the market, registered or entered into service, no longer presents that risk, or it shall take restrictive measures to withdraw the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit from the market or to recall it within a reasonable period, Where, having performed an evaluation under Article 49(1), a Member State finds that vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units, although they comply with the applicable requirements or are properly marked, present a serious risk to safety, the environment or health, it shall require the relevant economic operator to take all appropriate corrective measures to ensure that the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit concerned, when placed on the market, registered or entered into service, no longer presents that risk, or it shall take restrictive measures to withdraw the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit from the market or to recall it within a reasonable period, depending on the nature of the risk. PA\1101420EN.doc 33/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN depending on the nature of the risk. Or. en Amendment 58 Proposal for a regulation Article 52 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The Member State may refuse to register such vehicles until the economic operator has taken all appropriate corrective measures. The Member State shall refuse to register such vehicles until the economic operator has taken all appropriate corrective measures. Or. en Amendment 59 Proposal for a regulation Article 63 – paragraph 3 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 3a. The European Authority, when either carrying out its own activities or coordinating national market surveillance activities, shall make public the list of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units, that are found not to meet safety, health and environment standards, as well as the manufacturers thereof. Such lists shall be accessible to the public free of charge. Or. en Amendment 60 Proposal for a regulation Article 65 – paragraph 2 a (new) PE587.469v01-00 EN 34/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2a. Access to OBD information shall also be facilitated for users in order to encourage the development of new technologies such as connected plugs, which help in the monitoring of the environment (fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, for instance), health (NOx emissions) and safety standards throughout the life-cycle of a vehicle. Or. en Amendment 61 Proposal for a regulation Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (b) category B: supervision of the tests referred to in this Regulation and in the acts listed in Annex IV, where those tests are performed in the manufacturer’s facilities or in the facilities of a third party; (b) category B: supervision before and during the tests referred to in this Regulation and in the acts listed in Annex IV, where those tests are performed in the manufacturer’s facilities or in the facilities of a third party; this category of tests is subject to a derogation on economic grounds. Category B tests shall not be permitted in the case of whole-vehicle type-approvals; Or. en Amendment 62 Proposal for a regulation Article 72 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2. A Member State may designate an approval authority as a technical service for one or more of the categories of PA\1101420EN.doc deleted 35/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN activities referred to in paragraph 1. Where an approval authority is designated as a technical service and is financed by a Member State, or is subject to managerial and financial control by that Member State, Articles 72 to 85 and Appendices 1 and 2 to Annex V shall apply. Or. en Amendment 63 Proposal for a regulation Article 72 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 3. A technical service shall be established under the national law of a Member State and have legal personality, except for an accredited in-house technical service of a manufacturer, as referred to in Article 76. 3. A technical service shall be established under the national law of a Member State and shall have legal personality. It shall include an accredited in-house technical service of a manufacturer, as referred to in Article 76. Or. en Amendment 64 Proposal for a regulation Article 73 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment An organisation or body belonging to a business association or professional federation representing undertakings that are involved in the design, manufacturing, supply or maintenance of the vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that it assesses, tests or inspects, may be considered as fulfilling the requirements of the first subparagraph, provided that its independence and the absence of any conflict of interest are demonstrated to the PE587.469v01-00 EN deleted 36/39 PA\1101420EN.doc designating approval authority of the relevant Member State. Or. en Amendment 65 Proposal for a regulation Article 76 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 1. An in-house technical service of a manufacturer may be designated for category A activities as referred to in Article 72(1)(a) only with regard to the regulatory acts listed in Annex XV. An inhouse technical service shall constitute a separate and distinct part of the manufacturer’s company and shall not be involved in the design, manufacturing, supply or maintenance of the vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that it assesses. 1. An in-house technical service of a manufacturer may be designated for category A activities as referred to in Article 72(1)(a) only with regard to the regulatory acts listed in Annex XV. An inhouse technical service shall constitute in law a separate and distinct part of the manufacturer’s company and shall not be involved in the design, manufacturing, supply or maintenance of the vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units that it assesses. Or. en Amendment 66 Proposal for a regulation Article 76 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (da) it shall be audited on a regular basis in accordance with the procedures laid down in Article 77. Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 37/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN Amendment 67 Proposal for a regulation Article 76 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 4. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 88 to amend Annex XV to take account of technical and regulatory developments by updating the list of regulatory acts and restrictions contained therein. deleted Or. en Amendment 68 Proposal for a regulation Article 77 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Before designating a technical service, the type-approval authority shall assess it in accordance with an assessment check-list that covers at least the requirements listed in Appendix 2 of Annex V. The assessment shall include an on-site assessment of the premises of the applying technical service, and, where relevant, of any subsidiary or sub-contractor, located inside or outside the Union. Before designating a technical service, the type-approval authority shall assess it in accordance with a harmonised assessment which conclusively establishes the checklist that covers at least the requirements listed in Appendix 2 of Annex V. The assessment shall include an on-site assessment of the premises of the applying technical service, and, where relevant, of any subsidiary or sub-contractor, located inside or outside the Union. Or. en Amendment 69 Proposal for a regulation Article 77 – paragraph 12 PE587.469v01-00 EN 38/39 PA\1101420EN.doc Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 12. The approval authority that intends to be designated as a technical service in accordance with Article 72(2) shall document compliance with the requirements of this Regulation through an assessment conducted by independent auditors. Those auditors shall not belong to the same approval authority and shall comply with the requirements laid down in Appendix 2 of Annex V. deleted Or. en PA\1101420EN.doc 39/39 PE587.469v01-00 EN