XLPE INSULATED POWER CABLE CONTENT INTRODUCTION_________________________________________________2 WHAT IS XLPE? _________________________________________________3 CHARACTERISTICS AND ADVANTAGES OF XLPE ____________________4 MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF XLPE CABLES _____________________5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF XLPE CABLES ________6 PROCESS OF XLPE CABLES______________________________________7 TESTING PROCEDURES OF XLPE CABLES__________________________8 CABLE STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION AND CONSTRUCTION DATA______10 TECHNICAL DATA_ _____________________________________________44 1 INTRODUCTION Leader Cable Industry Berhad was incorporated in 1976 as a private company prior to its merger with Universal Cable (M) Berhad in 1990 to form the single largest wire and cable manufacturer in the region. As part of Leader Universal Holdings Berhad (LEADER), a public company listed under the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Malaysia, Leader Cable shares the group’s extensive network for synergistic integration in areas of cable technology. Leader Cable, together with its subsidiary companies, cover a broad spectrum of products which includes telecommunication cables, data cables, XLPE and PVC power and cntrol cables, rubber insulated cables and electrical grade aluminium rods. Continued capital investment has enabled Leader Cable to extablish state-of-the-art facilities and utilize innovative improvements and refinements through critical selection of raw materials to produce better and more cost-effective products for its customers. With a strong emphasis on customer satisfaction, Leader Cable is constantly expanding their product range to enhance its position as a major supplier of power and telecommunication cables to local industries and increase its prominence abroad. This catalogue serves as a guide to LCIB’s manufacturing processes and standards in the manufacturing of XLPE cables. WHAT IS XLPE? XLPE is an abbreviated designation of “cross-linked polyethylene”. Polyethylene has a linear molecular structure as shown in A. Molecules of polyethlene not chemically bonded as shown in B are easily deformed at high temperature, while XLPE molecules bonded in a three dimensional network as shown in C and D, have strong resistance to deformation even at high temperature. Cross linked polyethylene is produced from polyethylene under high pressure with organic peroxides as additives. The application of heat and pressure is used to effect the cross linking. This causes the individual molecular chains to link with one another which in turn causes the material to change from a thermoplastic to an elastic material. An important advantage of XLPE as insulation for medium and high voltage cables is their low dielectric loss. The dielectric loss factor is about one decimal power lower than that of paper insulated cables and about two decimal powers lower than that of PVC- insulated cables. Since the dielectric constant is also more favourable, the mutual capacitance of XLPE cables is also lower, thus reducing the charging currents and earth-leakage currents in networks without the rigid starpoint earthing. POLYETHYLENE A B H H H H H C C C C C H H H H H XLPE C H D H C C H H H H C C H C C H H C C H CHARACTERISTICS AND ADVANTAGES OF XLPE Excellent Electrical and Physical Properties XLPE cable constitues the best cable for transmission and distribution lines because of its excellent eletrical and physical properties. Capability of Carrying Large Currents The excellent resistance to thermal deformation and the excellent aging property of XLPE cable permit it to carry large currents under normal (90ºC), emergency (130ºC) or short circuit (250ºC) conditions. Ease of Installation XLPE cable withstands smaller radius bending and is lighter in weight, allowing for easy and reliable installation.Furthermore, the splicing and terminating methods for XLPE cable are simpler in comparison with other kinds of cables. Free from Height Limitation and Maintenance XLPE cables can be installed anywhere without special consideration of the route profile (height limitations) since it does not contain oil and thus is free from failures due to oil migration in oil-filled cables. No Metallic Sheath Required XLPE cable does not generally demand a metallic sheath. Thus it is free from the failures peculiar to metallic-sheathed cables, such as corrosion and fatigue. MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF XLPE CABLES In the manufacture of medium and high voltage XLPE cable, our plant uses the latest technology available in the field by using an integrated high performance extrusion line which consists of a triple-layer crosshead and a water-free Completely Dry Curing and Cooling (CDCC) gas vulcanizing process. This type of extrusion line minimises the risk of introducing external contaminants and produces high quality XLPE cable. The conductor is paid off continuously through a metering capstan (which is the line speed master point), a triple extruder crosshead, a vulcanizing tube, an eccentricity monitoring unit, and haul-off caterpillars, and finally taken up. Using a group of three extruders, the triple crosshead allows simoultaneous extrusion of the cable insulation and two semiconducting screens with a high degree of smoothness and no voids or introduction of external contaminants. Precise and stable temperature at the crosshead are achieved by using multiple zonre temperature controls. In the water-free CDCC gas vulcanizing process, the triple-extruded cable core is cured in an inert pressurised gas tube and heated to the required temperature for material cross-linking. By varying the curing temperature and time, different cure percentages can be achieved as per customer requirements. The various functions of our integrated extrusion line such as line speed and curing tube temperature synchronisation are monitored and controlled via the process automation computers to ensure production of quality ramps. Calculated ramp parameters can be preset on the control unit and closed circuit TV system is used to ease the running of the lines. STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF XLPE CABLES The design of XLPE cables conform to international standards and are similar to those in IEC 60502 and IEC 60840/XLPE insulated cables for medium and high voltages have, in general, circular conductors and only single core construction is adopted for the latter. Conductors may be of compacted stranded aluminium or stranded copper and special care if taken to ensure a smooth profile, free from sharp juts that could damage the insulation due to high local electric stresses. All XLPE insulated cables of Medium Voltage are supplied with extruded cross-linked semiconducting screens to protect the main solid XLPE insulation. The conductor screen fills the interstices between the wires and provide a smooth circular envelope around the conductor. This diminishes the concentration of flux lines around the individual wires and hence the electrical stress around the conductor. While the insulation screen can be either strippable or bonded for MV cables depending on the customer’s option, bonded screen is used exclusively for high voltage cables. A layer of copper wires, applied over the extruded the insulation screen, as a metallic screen, provides an earthed envelope.The cross sectional area of this metallic screen is determined in order to satisfy the phase to earth fault level in the network. PROCESS OF XLPE CABLES Although it has been verified that XLPE cables can be applied with a conductor temperature of 130ºC for emergency overload conditions, it must be understood that the erecting and laying conditions necessary to allow for those temperatures must be accurately carried out and controlled during installation in order to restrict thermomechanical problems. To be realistic, emergency conditions should be confined to 110ºC at conductor with the balance of 20ºC premeditated as a safety margin to cope with some concerns in the laying conditions. Subsequent to the constant use of XLPE for medium and high voltages for many years in the past, our plant has extensive field test results which evidently witness that XLPE insulated cables are of excellent quality particularly in respect of: • partial discharges withstandability • impulse test withstandability • moisture resistance • overload current-tests under dielectric stress and thermic cycles TESTING PROCEDURES FOR XLPE CABLES At our plant the testing process of XLPE cables and its accessories is subjected to the most stringent standards to ensure that our products meet the quality required for optimum problem free performance. In this respect our plant uses advanced state of the art testing equipment in a strict series of test processes to achieve the exacting quality standards. Among the main test equipment 1. Partial Discharge Test Sytem 2. Impulse Test System 3. Capacitance & Power Factor Measuring Bridge 4. A.C. High Voltage Test System 5. A.C. Long Time Test System TESTING PROCEDURES FOR XLPE CABLES The different tests employed are listed as such: Routine Tests These are tests to monitor overall cable quality and function. Tests listed here include high voltage tests, conductor resistance tests, insulation resistance tests and voltage tests on protective sheath coverings. Type Tests These tests are used to calibrate and validate cable design type and they include bending tests, thermal stability tests, impulse voltage tests, head distortion tests, corona level tests and dielectric thermal resistance tests. Special Tests These tests are conducted to ensure major design changes to cables conform to proper performance tresholds. After Installation Tests These tests are to determine and ensure that cables installed are in optimum operating conditions. Conductor resistance test on the completed circuit verification tests of cross bonded systems and surge divertor tests are among the running lists of such critical test requirements. Voltage designation; Uo/U (Um) The rated voltages for cables are expressed in the form Uo/U (Um). Uo U Um The voltage designation for British Standard is as follows: 0.6/1.0 (1.2) - 1.9/3.3 (3.6) - 3.8/6.6 (7.2) - 6.35/11 (12) - 8.7/15 (17.5) - 12.7/22 (24) - 19/33 (36) kV The voltage designation for IEC is as follows: 0.6/1.0 (1.2) - 1.8/3.0 (3.6) - 3.6/6.0 (7.2) - 6/10 (12) - 8.7/15 (17.5) - 12/20 (24) - 18/30 (36) kV 0.6 / 1Kv XLPE INSULATED UNAROMOURED CABLES Stranded copper conductor XLPE insulation PVC sheath Shaped stranded aluminium conductor XLPE insulation Centre filler Mylar tape PVC sheath DESCRIPTION Single core and multi-core cables with copper or aluminium conductors XLPE insulated and PVC sheathed. Cables are rated 0.6 / 1 kV and conform to IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5) CONSTRUCTION Conductor Plain circular or sector stranded copper or aluminium conductors, conform to IEC 228 class 2. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C. Colour for core identification Single core - red (black on request) Two core - red & black Three core - red, yellow and blue Four core - red, yellow, blue and black Assembly Two, three or four insulated conductors are laid up together, if necessary filled with non-hygroscopic material compatible with the insulation. The filling may be omitted provided the outer shape of the cable remains practically circular and no adhesion occur between cores and sheath. Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. APPLICATIONS These cables are designated for general use including underground burial, where they are not likely to suffer mechanical damage. NOTE: Cables complying with BS 5467 and customer’s specification are available upon request, modifications, which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. 10 CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.1 0.6 / 1kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm2 Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.6 8.6 52 64 83 107 153 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c c.c c.c c.c c.c 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 9.6 11.3 12.6 14.0 16.0 217 324 423 554 771 115 160 195 240 325 95 120 150 185 240 c.c c.c c.c c.c c.c 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 18.2 19.9 22.2 24.4 27.5 1042 1293 1589 1971 2574 420 515 630 780 995 300 400 500 630 800 1000 c.c c.c c.c c.c c.c r.m. 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 30.3 34.0 37.7 42.5 42.4 52.5 3201 4070 5098 6561 8327 10426 1220 1535 1910 2485 2910 3870 Table 6.2 0.6 / 1kV TWO CORE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm2 Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 10.1 10.9 12.0 13.1 15.0 134 155 200 255 365 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c c.c s.m. s.m. s.m. 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 17.2 17.0 18.7 21.0 24.0 490 655 850 1110 1550 285 330 395 500 660 95 120 150 185 240 s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 26.9 29.9 33.4 37.1 41.7 2090 2620 3230 4020 5260 820 1030 1235 1545 1900 300 400 s.m. s.m. 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.9 45.8 51.6 6540 8350 2395 2940 11 Table 6.3 0.6 / 1kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED , PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm2 Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 10.5 11.4 12.6 13.8 15.8 149 185 245 320 470 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c. c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m. 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 17.3 19.4 21.4 24.1 27.9 650 935 1235 1610 2285 345 450 560 695 965 95 120 150 185 240 s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 31.4 34.9 39.1 43.5 48.8 3090 3875 4780 5960 7810 1260 1560 1940 2395 3080 300 400 500 s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.3 53.7 60.7 65.7 9700 12400 15500 3765 4810 5935 Table 6.4 0.6 / 1kV FOUR CODE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm2 12 Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 10.5 11.4 12.6 13.8 15.8 149 185 245 320 470 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c c.c s.m. s.m. s.m. 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 17.3 19.4 21.4 24.1 27.9 650 935 1235 1610 2285 345 450 560 695 965 95 120 150 185 240 s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 31.4 34.9 39.1 43.5 48.8 3090 3875 4780 5960 7810 1260 1560 1940 2395 3080 300 400 500 s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 53.7 60.7 65.7 9700 12400 15500 3765 4810 5935 Table 6.5 0.6 / 1kV FOUR CORE WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CONDUCTOR, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape Approx. cable weight Nominal crosssectional area Phase Shape Neutral mm2 mm2 Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium Phase Neutral mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 10 16 25 r.m c.c c.c 6 10 16 r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 17.3 18.9 21.7 560 780 1165 580 35 50 70 s.m s.m s.m 16 25 35 r.m r.m r.m 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 24.1 27.7 31.7 1515 1945 2840 740 870 1300 95 120 150 s.m s.m s.m 50 70 70 r.m r.m r.m 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 35.8 39.8 44.4 3650 4850 5660 1390 1780 2390 185 240 300 s.m s.m s.m 95 120 150 r.m r.m r.m 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 49.6 55.8 61.7 7045 9115 11300 2885 3630 4440 400 500 s.m s.m 185 240 r.m r.m 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 3.1 3.4 68.8 79.0 14580 18435 5825 7325 Note : r.m. - circular stranded conductor c.c - compacted circular stranded conductor s.m. - second stranded conductor, circular conductors can be produced on request 13 0.6 / 1Kv XLPE INSULATED AROMOURED CABLES Stranded copper conductor XLPE insulation Double steel tapes PVC sheath Centre filler Sectoral copper conductor XLPE insulation PVC bedding Round steel wire armour PVC sheath DESCRIPTION Single core and multi-core cables with copper of aluminium conductors XLPE insulated, armoured and PVC sheathed Cables are rated 0.6 / 1kV and conform to IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.10) CONSTRUCTION Conductor Plain circular or sector stranded copper or aluminium conductors, conform to IEC 228 class 2. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C. Colour for core identification Colour for core indentification Single core - red Two core - red & black Three core - red, yellow and blue Four core - red, yellow, blue and black Assembly Two, three or four insulated conductor are laid up together, if necessary filled with non-hygroscopic material compatible with the insulation and covered with the layer of PVC bedding which may be an integral part of the filling. Armoured Galvanized steel wires applied over the PVC bedding. Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. APPLICATIONS These cables are most suitable for underground burial where there is a risk of mechanical damage. NOTE: Cables complying with BS 5467 and customer’s specification are available upon request, modifications, which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 14 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.6 0.6 / 1kV SINGLE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm² Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of aluminium wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 50 70 95 120 c.c c.c c.c c.c 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.60 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 20.0 21.0 21.8 25.8 760 985 1260 1645 460 555 660 890 150 185 240 300 c.c c.c c.c c.c 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 27.7 30.0 32.7 35.1 1970 2385 3020 3665 1040 1220 1475 1725 400 500 630 800 1000 c.c c.c c.c c.c c.c 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 40.0 43.5 48.2 53.9 62.5 4740 5830 7390 9540 11860 2260 2705 3345 4375 6350 Table 6.7 0.6/ 1 kV TWO CORE, XLPE INSULATED PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Approx. cable weight Shape mm² Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of steel wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 r.m r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 14.0 14.9 16.0 17.1 350 400 475 550 - 10 16 25 35 r.m c.c c.c s.m 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.25 1.25 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 19.0 20.3 23.2 24.9 700 860 1280 1525 655 955 1075 50 70 95 120 s.m s.m s.m s.m 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 27.1 30.5 34.2 37.5 1870 2450 3310 4010 1260 1570 2090 2470 150 185 240 300 400 s.m s.m s.m s.m s.m 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 40.9 45.9 50.8 54.8 61.2 4740 6120 7650 9115 11335 2845 3745 4500 5160 6275 Note : r.m. - circular stranded conductor c.c - compacted circular stranded conductor s.m. - second stranded conductor, circular conductors can be produced on request 15 Table 6.8 0.6 / 1kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED , PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm² Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of aluminium wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.25 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 14.5 15.4 16.6 17.8 20.5 385 450 535 640 950 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c. c.c. s.m s.m s.m 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.60 1.60 1.60 2.00 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 22.0 25.7 27.7 30.5 35.1 1180 1650 2015 2520 3535 840 1165 1340 1605 2215 95 120 150 185 240 s.m s.m s.m s.m s.m 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 39.3 42.7 47.9 52.7 58.1 4565 5510 6990 8120 10500 2735 3200 4150 4555 5770 300 400 500 s.m s.m s.m 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.50 2.50 3.15 3.0 3.2 3.5 63.7 70.3 80.1 12695 15540 20385 6760 7950 10820 Table 6.9 0.6 / 1kV FOUR CORE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm² Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of aluminium wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 15.3 16.3 17.6 19.7 22.0 435 510 615 850 1100 - 16 25 35 50 70 c.c. c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m. 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 25.2 28.0 30.5 33.7 39.5 1530 2030 2525 3160 4555 1120 1380 1625 1945 2795 95 120 150 185 240 s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 43.7 49.1 53.7 58.9 65.5 5795 7485 8925 10830 13720 3355 4400 5135 6080 7415 300 400 500 s.m. s.m. s.m. 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.15 3.15 3.2 3.5 3.8 71.3 80.9 90.8 16585 21580 26150 8675 11460 13395 Note : r.m. - circular stranded conductor c.c - compacted circular stranded conductor s.m. - second stranded conductor, circular conductors can be produced on request 16 Table 6.10 0.6 / 1 kV FOUR CABLE WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL OCNDUCTOR, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape Approx. cable weight Nominal crosssectional area Phase Shape Neutral mm2 Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of Nominal steel wire thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium Phase Neutral Neutral mm mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 16 25 35 c.c. c.c. s.m. 10 16 16 r.m. r.m. r.m. 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.25 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 25.2 28.0 30.5 1275 1880 2415 1295 1640 50 70 95 s.m. s.m. s.m. 25 35 50 r.m. r.m. r.m. 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 33.7 39.5 43.7 2960 4330 5415 1888 2790 3290 120 150 185 s.m. s.m. s.m. 70 70 95 r.m. r.m. r.m. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 49.1 53.7 58.9 7150 7675 9930 4255 4405 5770 240 300 400 500 s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. 120 150 185 240 r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.15 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 65.5 71.3 80.9 90.8 12390 14845 19700 23880 6905 7985 10945 12690 17 1.8 / 3kV XLPE INSULATED ARMOURED CABLES Stranded aluminium conductor XLPE insulation PVC bedding Round hard drawn aluminium wire armour PVC outersheath DESCRIPTION Single core and multi-core cables with copper or aluminium conductors XLPE insulated, armoured and PVC sheathed. Cables are rated 1.8 / 3kV and conform to IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.11 and 6.12) CONSTRUCTION Conductor Plain circular stranded copper or aluminium conductors, conform to IEC 228 class 2. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Colour for core identification Single core - red Three core - red, yellow and blue Assembly Three insulated conductors are laid up together, if necessary filled with non-hygroscopic material compatible with the insulation and covered with a layer of PVC bedding which may be an integral part of the filling. Armoured Galvanized steel wires applied over the PVC bedding. Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. APPLICATIONS These cables are most suitable for underground burial where there is a risk of mechanical damage. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 5467 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products wil be implemented without notice. 18 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.11 1.8 / 3.0 (3.6)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm² Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of aluminium wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 16 25 35 50 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.80 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 17.0 19.0 19.5 21.2 450 610 680 830 350 450 460 532 70 95 120 150 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.25 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 22.7 26.0 27.5 29.0 1060 1530 1725 2030 630 930 970 1100 185 240 300 400 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.60 1.60 1.60 2.00 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 31.0 33.5 36.0 40.0 2415 3060 3750 4750 1250 1515 1810 2270 500 630 800 1000 c.c. c.c. c.c. r.m. 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 43.5 48.2 53.9 62.5 5835 7390 9540 11860 2710 3345 4375 6350 Table 6.11 1.8 / 3.0 (3.6)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Conductor Nominal crosssectional area Shape mm² Approx. cable weight Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal diameter of aluminium wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 16 25 35 50 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 30.0 32.5 35.5 39.5 1250 2130 2680 3520 945 1645 2005 2605 70 95 120 150 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 43.0 47.0 52.0 55.5 4300 5300 6770 7800 2980 3470 4455 4960 185 240 300 400 500 c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.15 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.6 60.0 65.0 70.5 77.0 87 9310 11500 13800 16900 21970 5745 6770 7865 9310 12405 Note : r.m. - circular stranded conductor c.c - compacted circular stranded conductor s.m. - second stranded conductor, circular conductors can be produced on request 19 3.6 / 6kV INSULAED SINGLE CORE CABLES 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular straded compacted or aluminium conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper wire or copper tape screen and PVC outer sheath. Complies with IEC 60502 (Refer to tables 6.13 and 6.14) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or alumimium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material. Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper wire or copper tape screen 6. Outer sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black APPLICATIONS For installation on trays, ducts or direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 20 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.13 3.6/ 6.0 (7.2)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 630 800 1000 30.5 34.3 37.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 18.0 19.0 21.0 22.0 550 655 810 1040 395 435 515 610 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 24.0 26.0 27.0 29.0 1335 1595 1890 2275 740 840 965 1110 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 32.0 35.0 39.0 43.0 2875 3555 4410 5535 1330 1620 1930 2410 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 48.0 50.2 51.4 6995 8750 - 2950 3620 4265 Table 6.13 3.6/ 6.0 (7.2)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER WIRE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor/ screen Screening Nominal diameter of conductor mm2 Nominal thickness of insulation Approx. weight of cable Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm kg/ km kg/ km Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath mm mm 25 / 16 35 / 16 50 / 16 70 / 16 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 20 21 24 26 675 800 980 1225 515 580 680 795 95 / 16 120 / 16 150 / 25 185 / 25 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 28 30 31 33 1505 1785 2150 2550 905 1030 1220 1385 240 / 25 300 / 25 400 / 35 500 / 35 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 36 39 42 46 3170 3840 4855 5910 1625 1900 2375 2785 630 / 35 800 / 50 1000 / 50 30.5 34.3 37.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.3 2.5 2.6 50 54 58 7365 9210 - 3320 4080 4725 21 3.6 / 6kV XLPE INSULATED THREE CORE CABLES 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Stranded circular compacted copper or aluminium conductors, XLPE insulated, copper tape screened, three cores assembled together with non-hygroscopic polypropylene fillers, covered with extruded bedding, armoured or unarmoured and PVC sheathed Cables comply with IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.15 and 6.16) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound. 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper tapes 0.10mm thickness 6. Bedding Taped bedding for unarmoured cables, extruded PVC bedding for armoured cables. 7. Armour Galvanized steel wires/ tapes applied helically over the PVC bedding. 8. Outer sheath PVC types ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. Colour for core identification Red, yellow and blue narrow tapes applied between non metallic and metallic part of insulation screen. APPLICATIONS These cables are generally suitable for direct burial or for installation on trays or ducts. Where there is a risk of mechanical damage, armoured cables should be used. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 22 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.15 3.6 / 6(7.2)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 35.0 37.0 40.0 44.0 1540 1900 2390 3130 1060 1230 1480 1810 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 48.0 52.0 55.0 59.0 4060 4910 5820 7060 2230 2600 2980 3500 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 65.0 72.0 79.0 87.0 8990 11100 14000 17300 4260 5170 6410 7735 Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Table 6.16 3.6 / 6 (7.2) kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 45 48 51 55 3225 3980 4335 4920 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 59 63 66 70 5545 6180 6825 7560 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 76 85 93 101 8700 11200 12990 15190 23 6 / 10Kv XLPE INSULATED SINGLE CORE CABLES 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminium conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper tape screen and PVC outer sheath. Complies with IEC 60502 ( Refer to tables 6.17 and 6.18) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper wire of copper tape screen 6. Outer Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. APPLICATIONS For installation on trays, ducts or direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 24 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.17 6 / 10 (12) kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 630 800 1000 30.5 34.3 37.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 20.0 21.0 23.0 24.0 615 745 890 1130 460 525 590 700 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 26.0 28.0 29.0 31.0 1425 1695 2150 2520 830 940 1225 1355 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 34.0 37.0 40.0 43.0 3015 3630 4510 5565 1470 1690 2030 2440 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 48.0 51.0 54.4 7050 8815 - 3005 3685 4320 Table 6.18 6 / 10 (12) kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER WIRE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 / 16 35 / 16 50 / 16 70 / 16 Screening Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 95 / 16 120 / 16 150 / 25 185 / 25 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 240 / 25 300 / 25 400 / 35 500 / 35 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 630 / 35 800 / 50 1000 / 50 30.5 34.3 37.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 22 23 26 28 745 860 1065 1300 590 640 765 870 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 30 32 33 35 1600 1870 2255 2640 1000 1115 1325 1475 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 38 40 43 46 3280 3930 4900 5940 1735 1990 2420 2815 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 50 55 59 7425 9280 - 3380 4150 4820 25 6 / 10kV XLPE INSULATED THREE CORE CABLES 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Stranded circular compacted copper or aluminium conductors, XLPE insulated, copper tape screened, three cores assembled together with non-hygroscopic polypropylene fillers, covered with extruded bedding, armoured or unarmoured and PVC sheathed. Cables comply with IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.19 and 6.20) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper tapes 0.10 mm thickness 6. Bedding Taped bedding or extruded PVC bedding 7. Armour Galvanized steel wires/ tapes applied helically over the PVC bedding. 8. Outer sheath PVC types ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. Colour for core identification Red, yellow and blue narrow tapes applied between non metallic and metallic part of insulation screen. APPLICATIONS These cables are generally suitable for direct burial or for installation on trays or ducts. Where there is a risk of mechanical damage, armoured cables should be used. NOTE : NOTE: Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 26 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.19 6 / 10(12)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 39.0 42.0 45.0 49.0 1830 2220 2730 3500 1350 1550 1820 2180 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 53.0 56.0 60.0 64.0 4410 5310 6250 7510 2580 3000 3410 3950 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 69.0 75.0 81.0 88.0 9440 11500 14300 17600 4710 5570 6710 8030 Table 6.20 6 / 10(12)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Screening Nominal thickness of SC layer mm2 mm mm 25 35 50 70 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 Approx. thickness of Cu tape Nominal diameter of steel wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm mm 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 52 53 56 60 4790 5200 5630 6680 4300 4525 4715 2360 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 64 67 71 75 7870 9020 10735 11750 6040 6705 7890 8185 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 82 89 98 102 15060 17705 21725 25025 10330 11770 14135 15460 27 8.7 / 15(17.5)kV XLPE INSULATED SINGLE CORE CABLES 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminiun conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper wire of copper tape screen and pvc outer sheath. Complies with IEC 60502 (Refer to tables 6.21 and 6.22) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper wire or copper tape screen 6. Outer sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black APPLICATIONS For installation on trays, ducts or direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 28 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.21 8.7 / 15(17.5)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Screening Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm2 mm mm mm 35 50 70 95 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 120 150 185 240 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 300 400 500 630 800 1000 Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 21.0 23.8 26.7 30.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 34.3 37.6 4.5 4.5 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 24.0 25.0 27.0 28.0 845 990 1240 1535 625 690 810 940 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 30.0 32.0 34.0 37.0 1825 2110 2545 3165 1070 1180 1380 1620 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 39.0 42.0 45.0 51.0 3790 4655 5755 7295 1850 2175 2630 3250 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.7 53.4 57.2 9020 - 3890 4560 Table 6.22 8.7 / 15(17.5)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 35 / 16 50 / 16 70 / 16 95 / 16 Screening Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 120 / 16 150 / 25 185 / 25 240 / 25 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 300 / 25 400 / 35 500 / 35 630 / 35 21.0 23.8 26.7 30.5 800 / 50 1000 / 50 34.3 37.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 27 29 31 33 955 1150 1405 1700 735 850 975 1100 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 34 36 38 40 1985 2380 2780 3420 1230 1450 1615 1875 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 43 46 49 53 4075 5065 6110 7565 2135 2585 2985 3520 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.7 57 61 9480 - 4350 5015 29 8.7 / 15kV XLPE INSULATED THREE CORE CABLES 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Stranded circular compacted copper or aluminium conductors, XLPE insulated, copper tape screened, three cores assembled together with non-hygroscopic polypropylene fillers, covered with extruded bedding, armoured or unarmoured and PVC sheathed. Cables comply with IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.23 and 6.24) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper tapes 0.10 mm thickness 6. Bedding Taped bedding or extruded PVC bedding. 7. Armour Galvanized steel wires/tapes applied helically over the PVC bedding. 8. Outer sheath PVC types ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. Colour for core identification Red, yellow and blue narrow tapes applied between non metallic and metallic part of insulation screen. APPLICATIONS These cables are generally suitable for direct burial or for installation on trays or ducts. Where there is a risk of mechanical damage, armoured cables should be used. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 30 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.23 8.7 / 15(17.5)kV THREE-CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 25 35 50 70 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 45.0 47.0 51.0 54.0 2180 2560 3100 3910 1700 1890 2190 2590 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 59.0 62.0 65.0 70.0 4890 5790 6740 8020 3060 3480 3900 4460 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 75.0 81.0 87.0 94.0 10100 12100 14900 18300 5370 6170 7310 8730 Table 6.24 8.7 / 15(17.5)kV THREE-CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Screening Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm2 mm mm mm 25 35 50 70 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.9 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 95 120 150 185 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.4 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 Approx. weight of cable Nominal diameter of steel wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 55 58 61 65 5035 5620 6340 7410 4550 4945 5425 6090 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 3.15 3.15 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 69 73 78 82 8660 9780 11880 13510 6830 7465 9040 9945 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 88 94 104 108 16010 18700 22810 26100 11280 12765 15220 16530 31 12 / 20kV XLPE INSULATED SINGLE CORE CABLES 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminium conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper wire or copper tape screen and PVC outer sheath. Complies with IEC 60502 (Refer to tables 6.25 and 6.26) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper wire or copper tape screen 6. Outer Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black APPLICATIONS For installation on trays, ducts or direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 32 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.25 12 / 20(24)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 35 50 70 95 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 120 150 185 240 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 300 400 500 630 21.0 23.8 26.7 30.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 800 1000 34.3 37.6 5.5 5.5 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 26.0 27.0 29.0 31.0 935 1090 1340 1655 715 790 910 1055 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 32.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 1925 2270 2665 3280 1170 1340 1500 1735 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 41.0 44.0 48.0 53.0 3915 4775 5930 7480 1975 2295 2805 3435 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.8 55.4 59.4 9195 - 4065 4770 Table 6.26 12 / 20(24)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor/ screen Screening Approx. weight of cable Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 35 / 16 50 / 16 70 / 16 95 / 16 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 30 31 33 35 1100 1250 1510 1810 880 950 1080 1210 120 / 16 150 / 25 185 / 25 240 / 25 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 36 38 40 43 2105 2490 2905 3560 1350 1560 1740 2015 300 / 25 400 / 35 500 / 35 630 / 35 21.0 23.8 26.7 30.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 45 48 51 55 4230 5225 6285 7765 2290 2745 3160 3720 800 / 50 1000 / 50 34.3 37.6 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 2.7 2.8 59 63 9650 - 4520 5225 33 12 / 20kV XLPE INSULATED THREE CORE CABLES 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminium conductors, XLPE insulated, copper tape screened, three cores asembled together with non-hygroscopic polypropylene fillers, covered with extruded bedding, armoured or unarmoured and PVC sheathed. Cables comply with IEC 60502. (Refer to tables 6.27 and 6.28) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper tapes 0.10 mm thickness 6. Bedding Taped bedding or extruded PVC bedding. 7. Armour Galvanized steel wires/tapes applied helically over the PVC bedding. 8. Outer sheath PVC types ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. Colour for core identification Red, yellow and blue narrow tapes applied between non-metallic and meatallic part of insulation screen. APPLICATIONS These cables are generally suitable for direct burial or for installation on trays of ducts. Where there is a risk of mechanical damage, armoured cables should be used. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 34 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.27 12 / 20(24)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNAROMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 35 50 70 95 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 120 150 185 240 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 300 400 500 21.0 23.8 26.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 53.0 56.0 60.0 64.0 3165 3640 4545 5565 2490 2725 3225 3735 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 68.0 71.0 75.0 80.0 6560 7570 8915 11050 4245 4725 5350 6320 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 87.0 93.0 101.0 13295 16235 19200 7360 8645 9635 Table 6.28 12 / 20(24)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED AROMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Screening Nominal thickness of SC layer mm2 mm mm 35 50 70 95 7.1 8.3 9.9 11.7 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 Approx. thickness of Cu tape Nominal diameter of steel wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm mm 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 13.2 14.6 16.4 18.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 21.0 23.8 26.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 63 66 70 74 6275 7000 8050 9355 5600 6085 6730 7525 2.5 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 79 83 87 93 11400 12635 14345 16920 9090 9790 10780 12190 3.15 3.15 3.15 4.0 4.2 4.4 99 105 112 19655 23060 27060 13720 15470 17490 35 18 / 30kV XLPE INSULATED SINGLRE CORE CABLES 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminium conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper wire or copper tape screen and PVC outer sheath. Complies with IEC 60502 (Refer to tables 6.29 and 6.30) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2. 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper wire or copper tape screen 6. Outer Sheath PVC type ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black APPLICATIONS For installation on trays, ducts or direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 36 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.29 18 / 30(36)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 50 70 95 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 8.3 9.9 11.7 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 120 150 185 13.2 14.6 16.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 18.8 21.0 23.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 500 630 800 1000 26.7 30.5 34.3 37.6 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.0 2.0 2.1 33.0 35.0 36.0 1380 1650 1995 1080 1230 1395 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 38.0 40.0 41.0 2285 2620 3035 1530 1690 1870 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 44.0 47.0 50.0 3670 4530 5300 2125 2590 2820 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 53.0 59.0 60.8 65.0 6455 8005 9710 - 3330 3960 4580 5335 Table 6.30 18 / 30(36)kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 50 / 16 70 / 16 95 / 16 Screening Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm 8.3 9.9 11.7 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 120 / 16 150 / 25 185 / 25 13.2 14.6 16.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 240 / 25 300 / 25 400 / 35 18.8 21.0 23.8 500 / 35 630 / 35 800 / 50 1000 / 50 26.7 30.5 34.3 37.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 2.0 2.0 2.1 36 38 40 1530 1780 2120 1230 1350 1520 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 41 43 45 2410 2820 3255 1655 1890 2070 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 48 50 53 3910 4620 5645 2365 2690 3165 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 57 60 65 69 6730 8210 10195 - 3605 4165 5065 5785 37 18 / 30Kv XLPE INSULATED THREE CORE CABLES 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Stranded circular compacted copper or aluminium conductors, XLPE insulated, copper tape screened, three cores assembled together with non-hygroscopic polyprpylene fillers, covered with extruded bedding, armoured or unarmoured and PVC sheathed. Cables comply with IEC 60502. ( Refer to tables 6.31 and 6.32) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semiconductive compound 3. Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) rated 90°C Insulation screen 4. Non-metallic part Extruded layer of semiconductive material Insulation screen 5. Metallic part Copper tapes 0.10 mm thickness 6. Bedding Taped bedding or extruded PVC bedding. 7. Armour Galvanized steel wires/tapes applied helically over the PVC bedding. 8. Outer sheath PVC types ST2 to IEC 60502 colour black. Colour for core identification Red, yellow and blue narrow tapes applied between non-metallic and meatallic part of insulation screen. APPLICATIONS These cables are generally suitable for direct burial or for installation on trays or ducts. Where there is a risk of mechanical damage, armoured cables should be used. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 38 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.31 18 / 30(36)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED UNAROMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 50 70 95 Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm 8.9 9.9 11.7 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 120 150 185 13.2 14.6 16.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 240 300 400 18.8 21.0 23.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 3.1 3.2 3.3 67.0 71.0 75.0 4785 5690 6775 3870 4370 4945 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 79.0 82.0 86.0 7815 8880 10290 5500 6040 6725 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.8 4.0 4.2 92.0 98.0 100.0 12475 14850 17895 7745 8920 10305 Table 6.32 18 / 30 (36)kV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER TAPE SCREENED AND PVC SHEATHED AROMOURED CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 50 70 95 Screening Approx. weight of cable Nominal diameter of steel wire Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter Copper Aluminium Nominal thickness of SC layer Approx. thickness of Cu tape mm mm mm mm mm mm kg/ km kg/ km 8.3 9.9 11.7 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.4 3.6 3.7 79 83 88 9695 10920 12255 8780 9600 10425 120 150 185 13.2 14.6 16.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.8 3.9 4.0 91 94 99 13540 14880 16610 11225 12040 13045 240 300 400 500 18.8 21.0 23.8 26.7 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 104 111 118 124 19230 22130 25960 29820 14500 16195 18370 20250 39 76 / 132kV INSULATED SINGLE CORE CABLES 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DESCRIPTION Circular stranded compacted copper or aluminium conductor, XLPE insulated, with copper wire screen and PE outer sheath. Complies with Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Specification. (Refer to table 6.33) CONSTRUCTION 1. Conductor Plain circular compacted copper or aluminium conductor to IEC 228 class 2 2. Conductor Screen Extruded semi-conductive thermo-setting compound 3. Insulation Extruded superclean XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) 4. Insulation screen Extruded semi-conductive cross-linked polyethylene compound. It is firmly bonded to the insulation by virtue of the simultaneous cross linking of insulation The conductor screen, insulation and insulation screen are extruded by simultaneous triple extrusion process. 5. Metallic screen Concentric round uncoated copper wires applied helically and shall be capable of carrying an earth-fault current of 25kA for 3 seconds 6. Radial water barrier Laminated Aluminium Tape applied longitudinally or lead extruded 7. Outer sheath Extruded black PE containing an effective termite repellant APPLICATIONS For installationon trays, ducts of direct burial. NOTE : Cables complying with BS 6622 and customer’s specification are available upon request. Modifications which serve to improve our products will be implemented without notice. 40 * Metallic sheath (Lead alloy ‘E’) and/or moisture barrier sheath (Laminated Aluminium foil) available upon request. CONSTRUCTION DATA Table 6.33 76 / 132kV SINGLE CORE XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER WIRE SCREENED AND PE SHEATHED POWER CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation mm2 mm 300 / 300 400 / 300 500 / 300 630 / 300 800 / 300 1000 / 300 Screening Thickness of extruded SC layer Nominal thickness of sheath Approx. overall diameter mm mm mm 20.9 23.6 26.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 30.2 35.6 39.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 Approx. weight of cable Copper Aluminium mm kg/ km kg/ km 4.0 4.0 4.0 89 92 94 10655 11700 12890 8730 9220 9760 4.0 4.0 4.0 99 102 107 14560 16480 18770 10515 11345 12280 41 Milliken Conductor The conductor of this cable is achieved by using a shaped segmental conductor design. Our design consists of five stranded sector shape conductor segments with one central circular conductors separated by semi-conducting tape used to avoid “Skin Effect” for an improve current carrying capacity. The conductor also features water-sealed properties which prevent moisture ingress into and along the conductor for improve cable reliability and durability. CONSTRUCTION Conductor The conductor of this cable is achieved by using a shaped segmental conductor design. It consists of five stranded sector shape conductor segments with one central circular conductors. Conductor screen Extruded semi-conductive thermo-setting compound Insulation Extruded superclean cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) Insulation screen Extruded semi-conductive cross-linked polyethylene compound. It is firmly bobded to the insulation by virtue of the simultaneous cross-linking of insulation Metallic screen Concentric round uncoated copper wires applied helically and shall be capable of carrying an earth-fault current of 25kA for 3 second. Radial water barrier Laminated aluminium tape applied longitudinally or lead extruded Outersheath Extruded black PE containing an effective termite repellent Graphite coating is provided to cater for on-site test. 42 CONSTRUCTION DATA 76 / 132 kV MILLIKEN CONDUCTOR XLPE INSULATED WITH COPPER WIRE SCREENED AND PE SHEATHED POWER CABLES Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Nominal diameter of conductor Nominal thickness of insulation Nominal area of Cu. Wire Screening Nominal thickness of sheath Nominal overall diameter Nominal weight of cable mm2 mm mm mm2 mm mm kg/ km 1200 1600 43.4 50.0 20.0 20.0 300 300 4.0 4.0 110.8 117.0 21149.0 25510.6 Nominal crosssectional area of conductor Conductor resistance at 20°C Reactance Capacitance Current carrying capacity * mm2 ohm / km ohm / km microF/km kA 1200 1600 0.0151 0.0113 0.170 0.108 0.25 0.27 min. 1.23 min. 1.23 or 282 MVA or 282 MVA * The current carrying capacity are based on the following condition Maximum conductor temperature: 90° C Maximum ambient temperature: Air 37.2°C : Ground 30°C Ground thermal resistivity: 1.2ºC m/W Laying depth: 1.2m 43 TECHNICAL DATA CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY The Current Carrying Capacity given in the following tables are based on the assumptions shown below: (1) Max. Conductor Temperature............................................................................................................................... 90°C (2) Max. Ambient Temperature: In Air...................................................................................................... 25°C In Ground............................................................................................... 15°C (3) Ground Thermal Resistivity ........................................................................................................................1.2°C m/W (4) Laying Depth: For Voltage up to 1kV............................................................................ 0.5m For Higher Voltages above 1kV............................................................. 0.8m (5) Spacing Between Cables Laid: In Flat Formation....................................... 2 times of cable overall diameter In Trefoil.......................................................................... with cable touching (6) For other conditions, the rating factors included should be applied. TABLE 7.1 CURRENT RATINGS FOR 0.6 / 1kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Conductor size (mm2) In Air Single-core Trefoil (A) a Flat (A) In ground 2-core (A) 3- or 4core (AA) Single-core a Trefoil (A) Flat (A) 2-core (A) 3- or 4core (AA) Copper Conductors 16 25 35 50 70 217 277 279 350 118 154 190 229 288 101 132 162 196 247 231 284 241 295 141 183 219 259 317 119 152 182 217 266 95 120 150 185 2400 340 395 454 522 615 425 488 543 610 700 355 411 469 541 639 305 353 404 465 549 340 386 431 485 558 350 395 485 482 545 381 433 185 547 632 319 363 406 458 529 300 400 500 630 800 700 800 905 1019 1107 775 834 910 986 1032 728 838 - 626 720 - 623 691 765 841 888 597 637 688 737 760 708 799 - 592 667 - 1000 1202 1098 - - 942 797 - - Aluminium Conductors 44 16 25 35 50 70 162 208 209 264 90 114 141 169 213 76 100 122 147 186 177 218 185 227 108 138 165 196 240 91 116 139 165 203 95 120 150 185 240 255 295 340 392 464 322 370 417 473 550 263 - 229 266 305 352 417 260 296 331 374 433 270 306 339 380 435 288 - 244 278 311 353 409 300 532 619 - 478 486 483 - 461 Table 7.2 CURRENT RATINGS FOR 1.8 / 3kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Conductor size (mm2) In Air Single-core Trefoil (A) a Flat (A) In ground 3-core (A) Single-core a Trefoil (A) Flat (A) 3-core (A) Copper Conductors 16 25 35 50 70 226 282 285 358 106 140 166 201 252 222 271 232 284 114 147 175 207 254 95 120 150 185 240 346 402 457 523 616 440 512 585 673 801 309 359 409 471 556 324 366 409 460 528 341 388 436 493 573 305 347 390 441 510 300 400 500 630 800 702 800 905 1019 1107 925 1081 1255 1461 1683 639 740 - 589 651 720 789 831 648 741 844 961 1085 576 653 - 1000 1202 1902 - 880 1203 - Aluminium Conductors a 16 25 35 50 70 169 212 214 268 80 105 125 151 190 170 208 178 217 87 113 134 158 194 95 120 150 185 240 259 302 343 394 465 328 382 434 501 595 233 270 307 355 420 248 282 315 355 410 260 297 332 377 438 233 266 298 338 392 300 533 686 484 460 495 444 Single-core cables with aluminium wire armour 45 Table 7.3 CURRENT RATINGS FOR 3.6 / 6kV TO 8.7 / 15kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Conductor size (mm2) In Air Single-corea Trefoil (A) Flat (A) In ground 3-core (A) Single-corea Trefoil (A) Flat (A) 3-core (A) Copper Conductors 25 b 35 b 50 b 70 235 285 295 370 145 175 220 270 220 270 230 280 140 170 210 255 95 120 150 185 240 360 415 470 540 640 455 520 600 690 820 330 375 430 490 570 320 360 410 455 520 335 380 430 485 560 300 340 380 430 490 300 400 500 630 800 740 840 940 1110 1270 940 1100 1280 1500 1740 650 740 - 580 650 710 760 810 640 730 830 940 1070 540 600 1000 1400 1960 - 860 1180 - - Aluminium Conductors 25 b 35 b 50 b 70 180 225 230 290 115 140 170 210 170 210 175 215 115 135 160 195 95 120 150 185 240 260 320 365 425 500 350 410 465 530 640 250 295 330 385 450 250 280 315 355 405 260 295 330 375 440 230 265 300 335 380 300 400 500 630 800 580 670 790 910 1052 730 860 1010 1190 1400 510 590 - 455 510 570 640 769 495 570 650 750 - 435 490 - Copper wire screened, unarmoured b Not applicable to all voltages, see dimension tables for availability a 46 Table 7.4 CURRENT RATINGS FOR 12 / 20kV TO 18 / 30Kv ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Conductor size (mm2) In Air Single-corea Trefoil (A) Flat (A) In ground 3-core (A) Single-corea Trefoil (A) Flat (A) 3-core (A) Copper Conductors 35 50 70 95 120 245 300 360 425 295 365 450 520 180 225 275 330 380 220 270 320 360 230 280 335 380 170 210 255 295 335 150 185 240 300 400 485 550 650 740 850 590 670 800 920 1070 430 490 570 650 740 410 460 530 600 690 430 485 560 640 730 375 420 480 530 590 500 630 800 1000 980 1130 1290 1430 1250 1450 1690 1910 - 760 850 930 1010 830 950 1070 1190 - Aluminium Conductors a 35 50 70 95 120 190 235 280 330 230 285 345 400 145 175 215 260 300 170 210 250 280 175 215 260 295 135 160 195 230 260 150 185 240 300 400 375 430 510 580 680 455 520 620 710 840 335 390 460 520 600 320 360 415 475 550 330 375 440 495 570 290 330 380 425 480 500 630 800 1000 790 920 1070 1210 980 1080 1360 1560 - 610 690 780 860 650 750 860 970 - Copper wire screened, unarmoured 47 Table 7.5 CURRENT RATINGS FOR 132 kV SINGLE CORE UNARMOURED XLPE CABLES Conductor size (mm²) In air Trefoil (A) In ground Flat (A) Trefoil (A) Flat (A) Copper Conductors 300 400 645 735 695 810 495 555 570 651 500 630 850 975 945 1090 615 675 745 845 800 1000 110 1220 1260 1420 750 800 950 1030 Aluminium Conductors 48 300 400 485 560 540 635 400 455 445 510 500 630 650 745 745 870 510 570 590 675 800 1000 845 970 1015 1155 630 680 770 850 RATING FACTORS FOR CABLES IN AIR TABLE 7.6 RATING FACTORS FOR AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE Ambient air temperature 20°C 25°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 50°C Rating Factors 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.80 0.75 RATING FACTORS CABLES IN GROUND Table 7.7 RATING FACTORS FOR GROUND TEMPERATURE Ground Temperature 10°C 15°C 20°C 25°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C Rating Factors 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.77 Table 7.8 RATING FACTORS FOR THERMAL RESISTIVITY OF GROUND Thermal Resistivity (°Cm / W) Conductor size (mm²) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.16 1.11 1.07 0.91 0.81 0.73 0.67 Single - core cables Up to 150 From 185 to 400 1.17 1.12 1.07 0.90 0.80 0.72 0.66 From 500 to 1200 1.18 1.13 1.08 0.90 0.79 0.71 0.65 1.09 1.06 1.04 0.95 0.86 0.79 0.74 From 25 to 150 1.14 1.10 1.07 0.93 0.84 0.76 0.70 From 185 to 400 1.16 1.11 1.07 0.92 0.82 0.74 0.68 Multicore cables Up to 16 Table 7.9 RATING FACTORS FOR DEPTH OF LAYING Depth of laying (m) 0.6 / 1 kV cables 1.8 / 3 kV to 18 / 30 kV cables Up to 50mm2 70 mm to 300mm2 above 300mm2 up to 300mm2 above 300mm2 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.97 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.94 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 or more 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.88 49 Table 7.10 GROUP RATING FACTORS FOR CIRCUITS OF THREE SINGLE CORE CABLES, IN TREFOIL AND LAID FLAT TOUCHING, HORIZONTAL FORMATION Cable Voltage (kV) Number of circuits Spacing of circuits (between centres of cable groups) Touching 0.15m* 0.3m 0.45m 0.6m 0.80 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.56 0.82 0.72 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.88 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.90 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.93 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.66 0.6 0.55 0.52 0.80 0.69 0.63 0.58 0.55 0.81 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.85 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.88 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.67 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.81 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.81 0.71 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.85 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.88 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.76 Trefoil Laid Flat 0.6 / 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.77 0.65 0.59 0.55 0.52 1.8 / 3 to 12 / 20 2 3 4 5 6 18 / 30 2 3 4 5 6 * This spacing will not be possible for some of the larger diameter cables Table 7.11 GROUP RATING FACTORS FOR MULTICORE CABLES IN HORIZONTAL FORMATION 50 Spacing of circuits (between centres of cable groups) Cable Voltage (kV) Number of Cables in group Touching 0.15m 0.3m 0.45m 0.6m 0.6 / 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.81 0.70 0.63 0.58 0.55 0.87 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.91 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.93 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 1.8 / 3 to ]12 / 20 2 3 4 5 6 0.80 0.69 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.85 0.75 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.89 0.80 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.80 18 / 30 2 3 4 5 6 0.80 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.83 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.87 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.89 0.82 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.78 TABLE 7.12 METRIC CONDUCTOR SIZES AND RESISTANCE (20°C) FOR FIXED WIRING Maximum d.c. resistance Conductor size (mm2) Maximum d.c. resistance Plain copper (ohm / km) Metal coated copper (ohm / km) Aluminium* (ohm / km) 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2.5 36.0 24.5 18.1 12.1 7.4 36.7 24.8 18.2 12.2 7.56 - 4 6 10 16 25 4.61 3.08 1.83 1.15 0.727 4.70 3.11 1.84 1.16 0.734 7.41 4.61 3.08 1.91 1.20 35 50 70 95 120 0.524 0.387 0.268 0.193 0.153 0.529 0.391 0.270 0.195 0.154 0.868 0.641 0.443 0.320 0.253 150 185 240 300 400 0.124 0.0991 0.0754 0.0601 0.0470 0.126 0.100 0.0762 0.0607 0.0475 0.206 0.164 0.125 0.100 0.0778 Conductor size (mm2) Plain copper (ohm / km) Metal coated copper (ohm / km) Aluminium* (ohm / km) 500 630 800 1000 1200 0.0366 0.0283 0.0221 0.0176 0.0151 0.0369 0.0386 0.0224 0.0177 0.0151 0.0605 0.0469 0.0367 0.0291 0.0247 1400 + 1600 + 1800 ‡ 2000 ‡ 0.0129 0.0113 0.0101 0.0090 0.0129 0.0113 0.0101 0.0090 0.0212 0.0186 0.0165 0.0149 1150 ‡ 1130 ‡ 0.0156 0.0138 - 0.0258 0.0228 380 480 600 740 960 1200 - - 0.0800 0.0633 0.0515 0.0410 0.0313 0.0250 * + ‡ includes metal-coared and metal clad non prefered sizes in IEC 228 sizes used for O.F. cables (not in IEC 228) solid sectoral conductors (not in IEC 228 but standard for British practice, BS 6360) Except where stated, the data is in accordance with IEC 228 and British Standards. 51 TABLE 7.13 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.6 / 1Kv ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor Size (mm2) 52 A.C. resistance at 90°C Multicore cables Reactance (50Hz) A.C. resistance at 90°C Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm / km) Trefoil (ohm / km ) Flat # (ohm / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm/km) Reactance (50Hz) (ohm / km) 16 - - - - 1.47 2.45 0.080 25 - - - - 0.927 1.54 0.079 35 - - - - 0.668 1.11 0.077 50 0.494 0.822 0.106 0.145 0.494 0.822 0.076 70 0.342 0.568 0.103 0.162 0.342 0.568 0.075 95 0.247 0.411 0.098 0.157 0.247 0.411 0.073 120 0.197 0.325 0.096 0.155 0.197 0.325 0.073 150 0.160 0.265 0.097 0.156 0.160 0.265 0.073 185 0.128 0.211 0.096 0.155 0.128 0.211 0.073 240 0.0989 0.162 0.092 0.151 0.0989 0.162 0.073 300 0.0802 0.130 0.090 0.149 0.0802 0.130 0.072 400 0.0640 - 0.090 0.148 0.0640 - - 500 0.0515 - 0.089 0.146 0.0515 - - 630 0.4200 - 0.086 0.144 0.0420 - - 800 0.0363 - 0.086 0.144 0.0363 - - 1000 0.0316 - 0.084 0.142 0.0316 - - Table 7.14 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.8 / 3kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor size (mm2) A.C. resistance at 90°C 3-core cables Reactance (50Hz) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm / km) Trefoil (ohm / km ) Flat # (ohm / km ) 16 - - - - 25 - - - 35 - - 50 0.494 70 0.342 95 A.C. resistance at 90°C Capacitance (µF / km ) Reactance (50Hz) (ohm / km) Capacitance (µF / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm/km) - 1.47 2.42 0.104 0.18 - - 0.927 1.54 0.095 0.22 - - - 0.668 1.11 0.092 0.25 0.822 0.116 0.172 0.31 0.494 0.822 0.088 0.27 0.568 0.110 0.165 0.36 0.342 0.568 0.084 0.31 0.247 0.411 0.104 0.160 0.42 0.247 0.411 0.081 0.35 120 0.195 0.325 0.104 0.159 0.45 0.195 0.325 0.079 0.38 150 0.160 0.265 0.100 0.156 0.49 0.160 0.265 0.077 0.42 185 0.128 0.211 0.098 0.154 0.54 0.128 0.211 0.076 0.46 240 0.098 0.162 0.094 0.150 0.63 0.098 0.162 0.074 0.51 300 0.080 0.130 0.091 0.147 0.70 0.080 0.130 0.073 0.57 400 0.064 - 0.090 0.147 0.77 - - - - 500 0.051 - 0.089 0.145 0.80 - - - - 630 0.042 - 0.086 0.143 0.84 - - - - * Aluminium wire armoured # Twice cable diameter spacing between centres 53 Table 7.15 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.6 / 6kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor size (mm2) A.C. resistance at 90°C Copper (ohm / km) 3-core cables Reactance (50Hz) Aluminium Trefoil (ohm / km) (ohm / km ) Flat # (ohm / km ) A.C. resistance at 90°C Capacitance (µF / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm/km) Reactance Capacitance (50Hz) (µF / km ) (ohm / km) 3.6 / 6 kV 16 - - - - - 1.47 2.42 0.104 0.18 25 - - - - - 0.927 1.54 0.095 0.22 35 - - - - - 0.668 1.11 0.092 0.25 50 0.494 0.822 0.116 0.172 0.31 0.494 0.822 0.088 0.27 70 0.342 0.568 0.110 0.165 0.36 0.342 0.568 0.084 0.31 95 0.247 0.411 0.104 0.160 0.42 0.247 0.411 0.081 0.35 120 0.195 0.325 0.104 0.159 0.45 0.195 0.325 0.079 0.38 150 0.160 0.265 0.100 0.156 0.49 0.160 0.265 0.077 0.42 185 0.128 0.211 0.098 0.154 0.54 0.128 0.211 0.076 0.46 240 0.098 0.162 0.094 0.150 0.63 0.098 0.162 0.074 0.51 300 0.080 0.130 0.091 0.147 0.70 0.080 0.130 0.073 0.57 400 0.064 - 0.090 0.147 0.77 - - - - 500 0.051 - 0.089 0.145 0.80 - - - - 630 0.042 - 0.086 0.143 0.84 - - - - 6 / 10kV 16 - - - - - 1.47 2.45 0.134 0.21 25 - - - - - 0.927 1.54 0.124 0.24 35 - - - - - 0.668 1.11 0.116 0.26 50 0.493 0.821 0.127 0.185 0.27 0.493 0.822 0.111 0.28 70 0.342 0.569 0.120 0.177 0.31 0.342 0.568 0.106 0.32 95 0.247 0.410 0.114 0.171 0.34 0.247 0.410 0.100 0.36 120 0.196 0.325 0.109 0.166 0.37 0.196 0.325 0.097 0.39 150 0.159 0.265 0.106 0.163 0.40 0.159 0.265 0.094 0.42 185 0.128 0.211 0.103 0.160 0.44 0.128 0.211 0.092 0.46 240 0.098 0.162 0.099 0.156 0.49 0.0984 0.161 0.089 0.51 300 0.0790 0.130 0.096 0.153 0.52 0.0797 0.130 0.086 0.56 400 0.0632 0.102 0.093 0.150 0.59 0.0639 0.102 0.083 0.62 500 0.0510 0.0804 0.090 0.147 0.66 - - - - 630 0.0416 0.0639 0.087 0.145 0.74 - - - - * Copper wire screened, unarmoured # Twice cable diameter spacing between centres 54 Table 7.16 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 8.7 / 15kV AND 12 / 20kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor size (mm2) A.C. resistance at 90°C Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm / km) 3-core cables Reactance (50Hz) Trefoil (ohm / km ) A.C. resistance at 90°C Capacitance Flat # (ohm (µF / km ) / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Reactance (50Hz) Aluminium (ohm / km) (ohm/km) Capacitance (µF / km ) 8.7 / 15kV 16 - - - - - 35 - - - - - 25 - - - - 1.47 2.45 0.143 0.17 0.668 1.11 0.124 0.21 1.54 - 0.927 0.493 0.822 0.132 0.118 0.19 0.23 50 0.493 0.822 1.320 0.190 0.22 95 0.247 0.410 0.119 0.176 0.27 0.247 0.410 0.106 0.29 0.32 0.159 0.264 0.100 0.34 70 120 150 0.343 0.196 0.159 0.568 0.325 0.264 0.125 0.114 0.111 240 0.0979 0.161 0.211 0.107 300 0.0789 0.130 0.100 500 0.0507 0.802 0.093 185 400 630 0.128 0.0630 0.0414 0.102 0.0636 0.103 0.097 0.090 0.183 0.171 0.168 0.164 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.343 0.196 0.128 0.568 0.325 0.211 0.112 0.102 0.097 0.093 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.0982 0.161 0.156 0.42 0.0794 0.130 0.090 0.45 0.151 0.51 - - - - 0.160 0.153 0.147 0.47 0.57 0.0636 - 0.102 - 0.087 - 0.50 - 12 / 20 kV 16 - - - - - 35 - - - - - 25 - - - - - - 1.54 0.139 0.17 0.493 0.822 0.124 0.20 0.668 1.11 0.494 0.821 0.138 0.192 0.19 95 0.247 0.409 0.124 0.178 0.24 0.247 0.410 150 0.159 0.265 0.116 0.170 0.28 0.159 0.264 120 185 0.342 0.196 0.128 0.569 0.324 0.211 0.131 0.119 0.113 0.185 0.173 0.165 0.161 0.098 0.160 0.108 300 0.079 0.129 0.104 0.158 500 0.051 0.080 0.097 0.152 240 400 630 0.063 0.041 0.101 0.064 0.101 0.094 0.155 0.149 - 0.927 50 70 - - 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.342 0.196 0.127 0.568 0.130 0.118 0.18 0.22 0.111 0.24 0.104 0.28 0.325 0.107 0.211 0.101 0.097 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.098 0.161 0.37 0.079 0.130 0.094 0.37 0.44 - - - - 0.34 0.40 0.49 0.063 - 0.102 - 0.090 - 0.41 - * Copper wire screened, unarmoured # Twice cable diameter spacing between centres 55 Table 7.17 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 18 / 30kV ARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor size (mm2) A.C. resistance at 90°C 3-core cables Reactance (50Hz) A.C. resistance at 90°C Capacitance Flat # (ohm (µF / km ) / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm / km) Trefoil (ohm / km ) 70 0.342 0.568 0.143 0.194 95 0.247 0.411 0.134 120 0.196 0.324 150 0.160 185 0.128 240 Reactance Capacitance (50Hz) (µF / km ) (ohm / km) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm/km) 0.16 0.342 0.568 0.135 0.16 0.189 0.18 0.247 0.411 0.127 0.18 0.129 0.184 0.19 0.196 0.325 0.122 0.19 0.264 0.125 0.178 0.21 0.159 0.265 0.118 0.21 0.211 0.121 0.174 0.22 0.128 0.211 0.114 0.22 0.0977 0.1600 0.116 0.169 0.250 0.0978 0.161 0.109 0.24 300 0.0785 0.1290 0.112 0.166 0.270 0.0788 0.130 0.105 0.26 400 0.0624 0.1010 0.107 0.162 0.290 - - - - 500 0.0500 0.0797 0.104 0.158 0.320 - - - - 630 0.0405 0.0630 0.099 0.155 0.350 - - - - 800 0.0388 0.0509 0.095 0.151 0.400 - - - - TABLE 7.18 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 132kV SINGLE CORE UNARMOURED XLPE CABLES Single-core cables* Conductor size (mm2) A.C. resistance at 90°C Capacitance (µF / km ) Copper (ohm / km) Aluminium (ohm / km) Trefoil (ohm / km ) Flat # (ohm / km ) 300 0.078 0.129 0.147 0.198 0.130 400 0.060 0.099 0.140 0.190 0.140 500 0.049 0.078 0.132 0.182 0.160 630 0.039 0.062 0.127 0.173 0.170 800 0.032 0.050 0.121 0.165 0.195 1000 - 0.041 0.117 0.158 0.210 * Aluminium wire armoured # Twice cable diameter spacing between centres 56 Reactance (50Hz) Table 7.19 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION FACTORS FOR CONDUCTOR RESISTANCE Temperature of conductor (°C) Factor to convert to 20°C Reciprocal to convert from 20°C 5 1.064 0.940 7 1.055 0.948 6 8 9 1.059 1.050 1.046 0.944 0.952 0.956 10 1.042 0.960 12 1.033 0.968 11 13 14 1.037 1.029 1.025 0.964 0.972 0.976 15 1.020 0.980 17 1.012 0.988 16 18 19 1.016 1.008 1.004 0.984 0.992 0.996 20 1.000 1.000 22 0.992 1.008 21 23 24 0.996 0.988 0.984 1.004 1.012 1.016 25 0.980 1.020 27 0.973 1.028 26 28 29 0.977 0.969 0.965 1.024 1.032 1.036 30 0.962 1.040 40 0.926 1.080 35 45 50 0.943 0.909 0.893 1.060 1.100 1.120 55 0.877 1.140 65 0.847 1.180 60 70 75 0.862 0.833 0.820 1.160 1.200 1.220 80 0.806 1.240 90 0.781 1.280 85 0.794 1.260 The manufacturer reserves the right to modify or vary the construction or specification of any of the products at their discretion and without notice. The information contained herein is in line with the appropriate standards and sound eletrical practice - it is believed to be reliable but as each application is unique, the manufacturer can accept no responsibility as to the suitability of any product for a particular use, or for any error of omissions, unintentional or otherwise. 57 CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT/EARTH FAULT CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY Adiabatic method as per IEC 60949, IEC 60986 & IEC 61443 1. Calculation of adiabatic short-circuit current I = ε x IAD IAD = K S Where, IAD = ε = S = θ i = θf = t = K = β = 58 θf + β 1n ( ) θi + β t short-circuit current calculated on an adiabatic basis (A) factor to allow for heat loss into the adjacent components. For adiabatic calculations e = 1 nominal cross-sectional area (mm2) Initial temperature (°C) final temperature (°C) duration of short circuit (s) constant depending on the material of the current carrying component (As½/mm2), for Cu. 226 for Al. 148 for Steel 78 for Lead 42 reciprocal of temperature coefficient of resistance of the current carrying component at 0°C (K), for Cu. 234.5 for Al. 228 for Steel 202 for Lead 230 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT OF XLPE CABLES (COPPER CONDUCTOR) Curves are based on: * Cables at maximum operating temperature of 90ºC at start of short-circuit. * Final conductor temperature of 250ºC. 500 Conductor Sizes (mm2) 400 300 200 150 90 100 80 70 1000 Maximum Permissible Short Circuit Current (kA) 60 50 800 40 630 500 30 400 20 300 240 185 10 9 7 120 6 95 5 70 4 50 3 35 2 25 5.0 4.0 16 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.9 10 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 6 1 0.1 10 8 150 Duration of Short Circuit (second) for Copper Conductor 59 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT OF XLPE CABLES (ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR) Curves are based on: * Cables at maximum operating temperature of 90ºC at start of short-circuit. * Final conductor temperature of 250ºC. 300 Conductor Sizes (mm2) 200 150 100 90 80 70 60 Maximum Permissible Short Circuit Current (kA) 50 1000 40 800 30 630 500 20 400 300 240 10 9 8 7 185 150 6 5 120 4 95 3 70 50 2 35 16 Duration of Short Circuit (second) for Aluminium Conductor 60 5.0 4.0 25 3.0 2.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 10 0.4 0.3 0.2 6 0.1 1 Leader Cable Industry Berhad (26936-P) Lot 1385, Tikam Batu Industrial Estate 08600 Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia Tel: 604-438 9988 Fax: 604-438 8497 www.leadercable.com.my Selangor Sales Office Unit 8.2, Level 8, Building A, Peremba Square Saujana Resort, Seksyen U2 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: 603-7845 7788/6699 Fax: 603-7845 2258/8323