M IL-PR F - 3 8 5 3 4 C E R T I F IE D M .S.KEN NED Y C ORP. NEG A TIV E, 3 A MP, LO W DROPO U T V OLT A G E RE G UL A T OR 4 7 0 7 D e y Road Liv erpool, N. Y . 1 3 0 8 8 5332 SERIES (3 1 5) 7 0 1-6 7 5 1 FE A T URES: -5 V , -5.2 V , -1 0 V , -1 2 V and -1 5 V Standard V ersions Lo w Dropout Voltage O utput C urrent to 3 A mps Output V oltage Internally Set to ± 1 % M A X . Internal Short Circuit C urrent Limit Internal Thermal O verload Protection Lead Form Options: Straight, Up, Do w n and Gull Wing A lternate Output V oltages A vailable A vailable w ith Top T ab or T abless Package Contact MSK for MIL-PRF-3 8 5 3 4 Q ualification Status T OP T A B NO TAB DES CRIPTIO N: The M SK 5 3 3 2 is a fix ed, negativ e voltage regulator w hich offers lo w dropout and output voltage accurac y to ± 1 % maximum. The lo w θjc combined w ith lo w dropout allo w s increased output current and excellent device efficiency. The MSK 5 3 3 2 offers both internal current limit and thermal overload protection. The case of the device is electrically isolated for heat sinking purposes. The device is packaged in a space efficient 3 pin po w er package w ith various lead form options. The M SK 5 3 3 2 series is also available in a po w er package w ith a top tab to accomodate direct mounting to a heat sink. E Q UIV A LEN T S C HEM A TIC T YPIC A L A PPLIC A TIO NS PIN-O U T IN F ORM A TIO N High Efficienc y Linear Regulators C onstant V oltage/ C urrent Regulators S ystem Po w er Supplies S w itching Po w er Supply Post Regulators 1 2 3 1 GND VIN V OUT Re v. C 1/0 8 A BS OLU T E M A XIM U M R A TIN G S -V IN PD IO U T TJ Input V oltage (W RT V O U T ) Po w er Dissipation O utput C urrent Junction T emperature 9 -30 V Internally Limited -3 A + 150 ° C T ST T LD TC Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (1 0 Seconds) C ase Operating Temperature MSK 5 3 3 2 H/E M SK 5 3 3 2 -6 5 ° C to + 1 5 0 ° C 300 ° C -5 5 ° C to + 1 2 5 ° C -4 0 ° C to + 8 5 ° C ELE C TRIC A L SPE CIFIC A TIO NS Parameter O utput V oltage T olerance Dropout V oltage 2 Load Regulation Line Regulation Q uiescent C urrent Short Circuit C urrent 2 Ripple Rejection 2 T hermal Resistance 2 T est C onditions M S K 5 3 3 2 H/E Group A 3 Subgroup M in . I O U T = 1 0 m A ; V IN = V O U T + 3 V MSK 5332 Units T yp. Max. M in . T yp. Max. 0.1 2.0 % 1 - 0.1 1.0 - 0.1 2.0 2,3 - - - - % 0 A ≤I O U T ≤3 A ; ΔV O U T = 1 % 1 - 0.8 1.2 - 0.8 1.3 V 1 0 m A ≤I O U T ≤3 A 1 - 0.2 1.0 - 0.2 2.0 % V IN = V O U T + 3 V 2,3 - 0.3 2.0 - - - % IO U T = 1 0 m A 1 - 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.6 % ( V O U T + 3 V )≤ V IN ≤( V O U T + 1 5 V ) 2,3 - 0.2 0.75 - - - % 1 - 4.5 10 - 4.5 12 mA 2,3 - 4.5 10 - - - mA -3 . 6 -3 . 3 V IN = V O U T + 3 V ; I O U T = 1 0 m A V IN = V O U T + 5 V - - - -3 . 6 -3 . 0 A I O U T = 3 A ; C O U T = 2 5 µF ; f = 1 2 0 H z - 60 75 - 60 75 - dB J U N C TIO N T O C A SE @ 1 2 5 ° C - - 7.0 7.2 - 7.0 7.2 ° C/W PART NUMBER N O TES: O U TPU T V OLT A GE 7 M S K 5 3 3 2-5 . 0 -5 . 0 V M S K 5 3 3 2-5 . 2 -5 . 2 V M S K 5 3 3 2-1 0 -1 0 . 0 V M S K 5 3 3 2-1 2 -1 2 . 0 V M S K 5 3 3 2-1 5 -1 5 . 0 V 1 O utput is decoupled to ground using 3 3µF minimum, lo w ESR capacitors unless other w ise specified. 2 Guaranteed by design but not tested. T ypical parameters are representative of actual device performance but are for reference only. 3 A ll output parameters are tested using a lo w dut y c y cle pulse to maintain T J = T C . 4 Industrial grade and " E " suffix devices shall be tested to subgroup 1 unless other w ise specified. 5 Military grade de vices ( " H " suffix) shall be 1 0 0 % tested to subgroups 1 , 2 and 3 . 6 Subgroup 1 T A = T C = + 2 5 ° C 2 TA = TC = + 125 ° C 3 T A = T C = -5 5 ° C 7 Please consult the factory if alternate output voltages are required. 8 Input voltage (V IN = V O U T + a specified voltage) is implied to be more negative than V O U T . 9 C ontinuous operation at or above absolute maximum ratings may adversely effect the device performance and/or life cycle. 2 Re v. C 1/0 8 A PPLIC A TIO N N O TES BYPA SS C APA CIT ORS O V ERLO A D SH U T D O W N For most applications a 3 3 uF minimum, lo w ESR (0 . 5-2 ohm) tantalum capacitor should be attached as close to the regulator's output as possible. T his w ill effectiv ely lo w er the regulator's output impedance, increase transient response and eliminate any oscillations that are normally associated w ith lo w dropout regulators. A dditional bypass capacitors can be used at the remote load locations to further improve regulation. These can be either of the tantalum or the electroly tic v ariet y. Unless the regulator is located v ery close to the po w er supply filter capacitor(s), a 4 . 7uF minimum lo w ESR (0 . 5-2 ohm) tantalum capacitor should also be added to the regulator's input. A n electroly tic ma y also be substituted if desired. W hen substituting electrolytic in place of tantalum capacitors, a good rule of thumb to follo w is to increase the size of the electroly tic by a factor of 1 0 ov er the tantalum value. T he M S K 5 3 3 2 features both po w er and thermal ov erload protection. W hen the ma ximum po w er dissipation is not e xceeded, the regulator w ill current limit slightly abov e its 3 amp rating. A s the V in-V out voltage increases, ho w e v er, shutdo w n occurs in relation to the ma ximum po w er dissipation curv e. If the de vice heats enough to e x ceed its rated die junction temperature due to e x cessiv e ambient temperature, improper heat sinking etc., the regulator w ill shutdo w n until an appropriate junction temperature is maintained. It should also be noted that in the case of an e x treme ov erload, such as a sustained direct short, the device may not be able to recover. In these instances, the device must be shut off and po w er reapplied to eliminate the shutdo w n condition. HE A T SIN KIN G T o determine if a heat sink is required for your application and if so, w hat t ype, refer to the thermal model and gov erning equation belo w . LO A D REG ULA TIO N For best results the ground pin should be connected directly to the load as sho w n belo w , this effectiv ely reduces the ground loop effect and eliminates e x cessiv e voltage drop in the sense leg. It is also important to keep the output connection bet w een the regulator and the load as short as possible since this directly affects the load regulation. For e x ample, if 2 0 gauge w ire w ere used w hich has a resistance of about . 0 0 8 ohms per foot, this w ould result in a drop of 8 m V /ft at 1 A mp of load current. It is also important to follo w the capacitor selection guidelines to achieve best performance. Refer to Figure 1 for connection diagram. G ov erning Equation: Tj = Pd x (Rθ jc + Rθ cs + Rθsa) + T a M S K 5 3 3 2 T YPIC A L A PPLIC A TIO N: W H ERE Tj = Junction T emperature Pd = T otal Po w er Dissipation Rθjc = Junction to C ase T hermal Resistance Rθ cs = C ase to H eat Sink T hermal Resistance Rθ sa = H eat Sink to A mbient T hermal Resistance T c = C ase T emperature T a = A mbient T emperature Ts = H eat Sink T emperature Lo w Dropout N egativ e Po w er Supply E X A MPLE: This example demonstrates an analysis w here the regulator is at one-half of its ma ximum rated po w er dissipation, w hich occurs w hen the output current is at 1 . 5 amps. C onditions for M S K 5 3 3 2-5 : V in = -7 . 0 V ; Iout = -1 . 5 A 1 .) A ssume 4 5 ° heat spreading model. 2 .) Find regulator po w er dissipation: Pd = (V in - V out)(Iout) Pd = (-7-(-5))(-1 . 5) = 3.0 W FIG URE 1 3 .) 4 .) 5 .) 6 .) 7 .) For conserv ativ e design, set Tj = + 1 2 5 ° C M a x. For this e x ample, w orst case T a = + 9 0 ° C . Rθ jc = 7 . 2 ° C / W from the Electrical Specification T able. Rθ cs = 0 . 1 5 ° C / W for most thermal greases. Rearrange gov erning equation to solv e for Rθsa: Rθ sa = ((Tj - T a)/Pd) - (Rθjc) - (Rθ cs) = (1 2 5 ° C - 9 0 ° C)/3 . 0 W - 7 . 2 ° C / W - 0 . 1 5 ° C / W = 4.3 ° C/W In this case the result is 4 . 3 ° C / W . T herefore, a heat sink w ith a thermal resistance of no more than 4 . 3 ° C / W must be used in this application to maintain the regulator junction temperature under 1 2 5 ° C . 3 Re v. C 1/0 8 T YPIC A L PERF ORM A N C E C UR V ES 4 Re v. C 1/0 8 ME C H A NIC A L SPE CIFIC A TIO NS ES D TRIA N GLE IN DIC A T ES PIN 1 W EIG H T = 3 . 1 5 GR A M S T YPIC A L N O T E: A LL DIM EN SIO N S A RE ± 0 . 0 1 0 IN C HES U NLESS O T HER WISE L A BELED. ORDERIN G IN F ORM A TIO N M S K 5 3 3 2-5 . 0 H T D LE A D C O N FIG UR A TIO N S (G ULL WIN G N O T A V AIL A BLE WIT H T OP T A B V ERSIO N) S = S TR AIG H T ; U = BEN T UP; D = BEN T D O W N P A C K A G E S T YLE T = T OP T A B; BL A N K = N O T A B S CREENIN G BL A N K = IN D U S TRIA L; E = E X T EN DED RELIA BILIT Y H = MIL-PRF-3 8 5 3 4 CL A SS H O U TPU T V OLT A G E 5 . 0 = -5 . 0 V ; 5 . 2 = -5 . 2 V ; 1 0 = -1 0 . 0 V ; 1 2 = -1 2 . 0 V ; 1 5 = -1 5 . 0 V G ENER A L P A RT N U M BER 5 Re v. C 1/0 8 ME C H A NIC A L SPE CIFIC A TIO NS ES D TRIA N GLE IN DIC A T ES PIN 1 W EIG H T = 2 . 6 GR A M S T YPIC A L N O T E: M S K 5 3 3 2-5 . 0 H G A LL DIM EN SIO N S A RE ± 0 . 0 1 0 IN C HES U NLESS O T HER WISE L A BELED. ORDERIN G IN F ORM A TIO N LE A D C O N FIG UR A TIO N S (G ULL WIN G N O T A V AIL A BLE WIT H T OP T A B V ERSIO N) S = S TR AIG H T ; U = BEN T UP; D = BEN T D O W N; G = G ULL WIN G P A C K A G E S T YLE T = T OP T A B; BL A N K = N O T A B S CREENIN G BL A N K = IN D U S TRIA L; E = E X T EN DED RELIA BILIT Y H = MIL-PRF-3 8 5 3 4 CL A SS H O U TPU T V OLT A G E 5 . 0 = -5 . 0 V ; 5 . 2 = -5 . 2 V ; 1 0 = -1 0 . 0 V ; 1 2 = -1 2 . 0 V ; 1 5 = -1 5 . 0 V G ENER A L P A RT N U M BER T he abov e e x ample is a -5 . 0 V , Class H Military regulator w ith gull w ing leads. M .S. K ennedy C orp. 4 7 0 7 D e y Road, Liv erpool, N e w Y ork 1 3 0 8 8 Phone (3 1 5) 7 0 1-6 7 5 1 F A X (3 1 5) 7 0 1-6 7 5 2 w w w .mskennedy.com T he information contained herein is belie v ed to be accurate at the time of printing. M S K reserv es the right to make changes to its products or specifications w ithout notice, ho w e v er, and assumes no liabilit y for the use of its products. Please visit our w ebsite for the most recent re vision of this datasheet. C ontact M S K for MIL-PRF-3 8 5 3 4 Q ualification Status. 6 Re v. C 1/0 8