UkaTarsadia University B. Tech Power Systems - I (030060405) th 4 Semester EFFECTIVE FROM January-2013 UkaTarsadia University A. Prerequisite: Basic fundamentals & concepts related to Electrical Engineering should be known. B. Aim and Objective: To acquaint with the concepts of electrical power generation, transmission and distribution C. Subject Code: 030060405 Subject: Power Systems - I D. Total: 52 Hrs. [Lecture: 4 Tutorial: 0 Practical: 2] E. Detailed Syllabus: Sr. No. 1. Generating station 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Thermal power station Nuclear power station Hydro power station Gas turbine power plant and combined cycle power plant Comparison of various power plant 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Power generation by non conventional sources Solar power generation Solar pond Wind power generation Types of wind energy system 10 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 Variable load on power station Structure of electrical power system Load curves, important terms and factors Units generated per annum, load duration curve, types of load Types of Loads—Typical demand and diversity factors— Load curves and selection of Generating Units Important points in the selection of Units—Base load and Peak load on Power Station—Interconnected grid system. Tariff, Desirable Characteristics of a Tariff , Types of Tariff Power factor improvement, Causes of Low Power Factor— Power Factor Improvement—Power Factor Improvement Equipment—Calculations of Power Factor Correction 20 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Topic Name Weightage (%) 20 UkaTarsadia University 4. Electric supply system 4.1 4.4 Typical A.C. Power Supply Scheme—Comparison of D.C. and A.C. Transmission Advantages of High Transmission Voltage—Various Systems of Power Transmission Distribution System—Classification of Distribution Systems—A.C. Distribution—D.C. Distribution Neutral grounding 5. Mechanical design of overhead lines 20 5.1 Main components of Overhead Lines—Conductor Materials—Line Supports Insulators—Type of Insulators Potential Distribution over Suspension Insulator String— String Efficiency—Methods of Improving String Efficiency— Important Points Corona—Factors affecting Corona— Important Terms— Advantages and Disadvantages of Corona—Methods of Reducing Corona Effect Sag in Overhead Lines—Calculation of Sag Electrical design of overhead lines 20 4.2 4.3 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 10 Constants of a Transmission Line, Resistance of a Transmission Line Skin effect—Flux Linkages Inductance of a Single Phase Overhead Line Inductance of a 3-Phase Overhead Line— Concept of selfGMD and mutual GMD—Inductance Formulas in terms of GMD—Electric Potential Capacitance of a Single Phase Overhead Line— Capacitance of a 3-Phase Overhead Line. F.Modes of Transaction (i.e. Delivery) 1. Teaching activities can be carried out using conventional (chalk & board) method and/or with advance multimedia equipment’s. 2. Theory and practical may be explained with some basic simulation tools. 3. Separate session should be conducted to explain the concept of subject practically. G. Teachers Activities/Practicum The following activities should be carried out by the teachers: 1. Carry out Mid-semester examination & remedial examination (if necessary). 2. Continuous evaluation may be carried out to evaluate the performance of student by mean of arranging Quiz/viva/sessional examination. UkaTarsadia University 3. Laboratory sessions are used to show the practical applications of the subject. 4. Minimum three assignments should be given to students which cover all important topic of the subject.Give the example of Intel 8086 basic CPU organization H. Student Activities/Practicum The following activities may be carried out by the students: 1. Remain present in all theory and practical sessions conducted by faculties. 2. Complete assignments and other term work time to time given by faculty. 3. Prepare a book to keep a record of practical sessions conducted by faculties and complete the laboratory manual in time. 4. Take active part in all activities related to subject conducted by faculties. [Weightage to be given in Continuous Internal Evaluation] I. Text Books 1. Principles of Power System – 4th edition V.K.Mehta, S.Chand publication. J. Reference Books 1. Electrical Power Systems – 4th edition C.L.Wadhwa, new age publication