ECE 159S – Electric Circuit Fundamentals 3aLast Name: First Name: March 3, 2011 Student Number: Your Tutorial Section (CIRCLE ONE): 01 (BA2139 W11-12) 02 (BA2135 W11-12) 03 (BA2185 W11-12) 04(BA2145 W11-12) 05 (BA2175 F1-2) 06 (BA2159 W1-2) 07(BA2159 F11-12) 08(BA2159 W10-11) 09 (WB144 W10-11) 10(BA2139 W10-11) (YOU LOSE ONE POINT FOR INCORRECT TUTORIAL SECTION INFORMATION) Test 2 – Answer All Questions 60 minutes (Non-programmable Calculators Allowed) Question 1 [10 points] For the circuit shown in Fig. 1: Fig. 1: Circuit for Question 1 a) Find the open-circuit circuit voltage between terminals A and B. [3 points] VO.C.A-B = 10.6667 V KCL at node M: 2+Ix+2Ix=0Ix=-0.6667 mA [1 point] VO.C.A-B = 12+VR [1 point] VR=IRx1 k But from the bottom mesh: IR=2Ix =-1.333 mA[0.5 point] Thus VO.C. A-B = 12-1.333 = 10.6667 V [0.5 point] b) Find the short-circuit circuit current between terminals A and B. [3 point] KCL at node M: 2+Ix+2Ix=0Ix=-0.6667 mA [0.5 point] IS.C.A-B = 10.6667 mA KCL at Node B (inside the hashed box) 2Ix=IR + IS.C.A-B [1 point] But IR=VR/1 k Where by KVL in outer loop 12+VR=0 VR=-12 V Thus IR-12 mA [1 point] Then IS.C.A-B = 2x-0.6667 – (-12) = 10.6667 mA [0.5 point] c) Find the value of RL for the maximum power transfer condition. [2 points] For maximum power transfer RL = RTh = VO.C.A-B / IS.C.A-B [1 point] = 1 k[1 point] d) If RL = 4 k, find the voltage Vo [2 points] RL = 1 k Using the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit, Vo is calculated using the voltage divider rule: Vo = VTh x RL / (RL+ RTh) [ 1 point] Vo = 8.53333 V = 8.53333 V [ 1 point] University of Toronto 1 of 2 ECE 159S – Electric Circuit Fundamentals March 3, 2011 Question 2 [10 points] a) The OP-AMP of the circuit shown in Fig. 2 is ideal. Find the relation between Vo, Vs1, and Vs2 [3 points] d(Vo)/dt = d(Vs2)/dt + 1000(Vs2- Vs1) Since the input current to the ideal OP-AMP is zero, then the following KCL equation holds: IR = IC IR = (Vs1- VN) / 10 kpoint] Ic = 0.1F x d(VN-Vo)/dt point] But since the OP-AMP is ideal, then VN=Vs2 point] Thus d(Vo)/dt = d(Vs2)/dt + (Vs2- Vs1)/( 10 kx0.1F) point] d(Vo)/dt = d(Vs2)/dt + 1000(Vs2- Vs1) b) For the circuit shown in Fig. 3, the switch was open for a very long time then closed at t=0. Find an expression for the capacitor voltage Vc(t). Sketch Vc(t) versus time. [7 points] Vc(t)= 27 + 9 e(-6.667t) V STEP1: find Vc(0) Vc(0) = 36 V [ 1 point] STEP4: find TC TC=CRT=1.5 kxF 0.15 sec. [0.5 point] STEP2: find Vc() Vc()=36x6/(6+2)=27 V [2 point] = Fig. 3: Circuit for Question 2.b STEP3: find RT RT=2//6 k = 1.5 k [2 point] STEP5: find VC(t) [0.5 point] VC(t)=Vc() + (Vc(0)-Vc())e (-t/Tc) = 27 + 9 e(-6.667t) V 1 point for the plot. You lose 0.5 point for not labeling the axes properly and/or for not indicating the initial and final values of Vc(t) on the graph. University of Toronto 2 of 2