IPEC '97
22 - 24 May 1997
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Proceedings of the
International Power
Engineering Conference
Volume I
UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK
HANNOVER
TECHNISCHE
INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
Organised by:
•
Nanyang Technological University
•
The IEE Singapore Centre
•
Singapore Power Ltd.
•
The Institution of Engineers, Singapore
•
The National University of Singapore
UB/TIB Hannover
115 237 747
89
Contents
VOLUME I
System Planning and Design
Session 1.1
Power System Planning I
May 22 (Thursday)
LT6 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor K L Lo, University of Strathclyde, UK
Co-Chairman Dr L Goel, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
1.1.1
1.1.2
A method for co-ordination of long and short term operations
planning in co-generation systems
M Hauser, J F Verstege, University of Wuppertal, Germany
Optimal planning of power distribution system using exhaustive
feasibility search algorithm
N Patnaik, Central Electricity Authority, India
J Nanda, India Institute of Technology, Delhi, India
1
7
1.1.3
The present situation and future trend of electricity price in China
12
X P Liang, Singapore Power International, Singapore
L Goel, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Z X Ge, Beijing Economic Research Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power, China
B J Zhang, S J Lu, Z L He, Shandong Electric Power Company, China
1.1.4
Optimal capacitor placement using generic algorithm
W N W Abdullah, Institute of Technology, MARA, Malaysia
H Saibon, A A Mohd Zain, University of Technology, Malaysia
K L Lo, University of Strathclyde, UK
1.1.5
Evolution strategies combined with mixed-integer-linear-programming
for short-term operation planning of hydrothermal power systems
T G Werner, J F Verstege, University of Wuppertal, Germany
Session 1.2
18
24
Power System Planning II
May 23 (Friday)
LT6 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor G Ledwich, The University of Newcastle, Australia
Co-Chairman Dr G Shrestha, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
1.2.1.
Alternative energy perspective
W D Humpage, H Bui, The University of Western Australia, Australia
30
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
Short term planning methods applied to evaluation of unavailability
costs in a river
O Nilsson, L Soder, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Power system optimal VAR planning with security and economic constraints
J Z Zhu, C S Chang, National University of Singapore, Singpaore
36
42
1.2.4. VAR optimization for large scale powers systems using an interior
point algorithm
47
J B Li, L Zhou, Y P Chen, L Yan, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engg, China
1.2.5
Reactive support from photovaltaic inverters
G Ledwich, H K Sharma, The University of Newcastle, Australia
1.2.6
Valuing demand-side options in utility integrated resource
planning with environmental improvement
S Rahman, J P Pan, Viriginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, USA
G Shrestha, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
52
58
System Modelling and Simulation
Session 2.1
System Modelling I
May 22 (Thursday)
LT3 :11.00 am - 12.30 pm
Chairman
Professor E Acha, The University of Glasgow, UK
Co-Chairman Dr G Shrestha, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2.1.1
The application of the Herman Beta method in South African
low voltage design guidelines
R Herman, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
T Gaunt, GIBB (Africa), South Africa
64
2.1.2
A new generation of power system software based on the OOP Paradigm
68
E Acha, H Ambriz-Perez, S G Tan, C R Fuerte-Esquivel, The University of Glasgow, UK
2.1.3
Dynamic load measurements in a transmission system
G le Dous, J Daalder, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
D Karlsson, Sydraft AB, Sweden
74
2.1.4
Effective shunt compensation in power systems with large unbalanced loads
V G Nikolaenko, Western Power Corporation, Australia
80
Session 2.2 Network Simulation
May 22 (Thursday)
LT3 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor C Y Teo, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Co-Chairman Dr H B Gooi, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2.2.1.
Simulating method of magnetizing inrush current of power
transformers using concept of instantaneous power
Y Q Duan, J L He, Y M Sun, Y L Li, G Wang, Tianjin University, China
VI
86
2.2.2
New computing and simulation tools for distribution system
operation and training
C Y Teo, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
92
2.2.3
The studies of microprocessor-controlled active impulse voltage
source for grounding impedance measurement
98
Y P Chen, X M Zha, L Zhao, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engg, China
Z Z Chen, Hengyang Power Supply Bureau, China
2.2.4
Optimal CAD of GIS electrode by combining charge simulation
method with surface charge method
103
J M Chen, A C Liew, C S Chang, D Srinivasan, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Session 2.3
Identification and Estimation
May 23 (Friday)
LT3 : 9.00 am -10.30 am
Chairman
Professor Y P Chen, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engg, China
Co-Chairman Dr Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2.3.1
Identification algorithms of aggregrate load parameters for intelligent control
and analysis of power system voltage stability
109
C S Chang, J S Huang, A C Liew, K S Lock, C Duan, National University of Singapore,
Singapore
2.3.2.
Experiences of using a perceptron neural network and
Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm in state estimation
S Repo, J Bastman, E Lakervi, Tampere University of Technology, Finland
114
On-line parameter identification of synchronous machine by optimal
planning method
Y P Chen, L Liu, Y J Li, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engg, China
120
2.3.3
2.3.4
A genetic algorithm for identification of aggregate load parameters
124
C S Chang, J S Huang, C Duan, K S Lock, A C Liew, National University of Singapore,
Singapore
Session 2.4
System Modelling II
May 23 (Friday)
LT3 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor P S Bodger, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Co-Chairman Mr T Forughian, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore
2.4.1.
A new approach to transmission lines modelling for electromagnetic
transients analysis
S M Shahrtash, Iran Univ. of Science & Tech., Iran
A M Ranjbar, Sharif University of Technology, Iran
vn
130
2.4.2.
Modeling of parallel AC and DC transmission lines
T Forughian, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore
2.4.3
A distribution system simulator for interconnection of dispersed
power sources
H Sasaki, Y Zoka, J Kubokawa, Hiroshima University, Japan
2.4.5
Ferroresonance and chaos in AC and HVDC electric power systems
P S Bodger, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
G D Irwin, D A Wooford, Manitoba HVDC Research Centre, Canada
A M Gole, University of Manitoba, Canada
2.4.6
Simulator methods for the testing of the frequency control
behaviour of power plants while remaining on line
J Andersson, B Stenborg, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
136
142
148
154
System Stability and Analysis
Session 3.1 Fuzzy Control in FACTS
May 22 (Thursday)
LT4 :11.00 am -12.30 pm
Chairman
Dr K J Tjong, Public Utilities Board, Singapore
Co-Chairman Dr J B X Devotta, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3.1.1.
Improvement of FACTS incorporated power system stability
performance through fuzzy control
K L Lo, Y J Lin, University of Strathclyde, UK
J Trecat, M Crappe, Faculty Polytechnique de Mons, Belgium
160
3.1.2
Fuzzy logic stablizing control of power systems by a small capacity SMES
H Miyauchi, Y Matsuura, T Hiyama, Kumamoto University, Japan
3.1.3
Fuzzy controlled SMES unit for the improvement of synchronous
generator damping
172
M G Rabbani, J B X Devotta, S Elangovan, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3.1.4
Power system stablizing control for FACTS devices using an adaptive
fuzzy controller
T Senjyu, M Molinas, K Uezata, University of the Ryukyus, Japan
Session 3.2
166
178
Stability Analysis
May 22 (Thursday)
LT4 : 4.15 pm - 5.45 pm
Chairman
Professor M J Gibbard, The University of Adelaide, Australia
Co-Chairman Dr R Zhou, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
3.2.1
3.2.2
Realization and simulation of a battery storage unit for improvement
of net damping
R Dilger, D Nelles, University of Kaiseslautern, Germany
184
Improvement of power system stability by cooperative control of AVR
and GOV using fuzzy-genetic controller
T Senjyu, A Miyazato, Y J Tang, K Uezato, University of the Ryukyus, Japan
190
Vlll
3.2.3
Contribution of individual power system stablizers and
FACTS device stablizers to the damping of rotor modes of oscillation
D J Vowles, M J Gibbard, P Pourbeik, The University of Adelaide, Australia
196
3.2.4
Studies on the theory and practice of adpative PID excitation regulator
for synchronous machine
202
C X Zhang, C Li, Y P Chen, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electic Engg, China
3.2.5
Design of an optimal fuzzy power system stablizer using genetic algorithm
J Y Wen, S J Cheng, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
R Zhou, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
207
Session 3.3 Voltage Stability
May 23 (Friday)
LT4 : 9.00 am - 10.30 am
Chairman
Professor Y Xue, Nanjing Automation Research Institute, China
Co-Chairman Dr T T Lie, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
3.3.1
A new technique for voltage collapse detection
H A Shayanfar, F Parnian, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran
3.3.2
A criterion and margin for transient voltage instability considering
induction motors
Y Xue, T Xu, Nanjing Automation Research Institute, China
Z Han, Zhejiang University, China
Y Li, Shandong Electric Power Bureau, China
212
217
3.3.3
New method for indicating voltage stability condition in power system
M Moghavvemi, University Malaya, Malaysia
G B Jasmon, University Telekom, Malaysia
223
3.3.4
An effective method for monitoring and control against voltage collapse
N Yorino, S Harada, H Sasaki, Hiroshima University, Japan
R Yokoyama, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan
228
3.3.5
Maximum thermal utilization of generator rotors to avoid voltage collapse
S G Johansson, J Daalder, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
234
Power System Reliability and Security
Session 4.1 Power System Reliability Assessment
May 22 (Thursday)
LT6 :11.00 am - 12.30 pm
Chairman
Dr L Goel, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Co-Chairman Dr Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
4.1.1
Reliability and economic assessment of pumped-storage in generation
systems using sequential Monte-Carlo simulation
R N Allan, UMIST, UK
R M Li, M Zheng, Electric Power Research Institute, China
IX
240
4.1.2
Reliabiltiy calculation for distribution system using possibilistic concepts
M E Khan, Monash University, Australia
M H Haque, University of South Australia, Australia
246
4.1.3
An approach to captive generation system health analysis
A Akhtar, P C Thun, KTA Tenaga Sdn Bhd, Malaysia
252
4.1.4
An assessment of reduced cycling cost of thermal units, due to
DSM, in integrated resource planning
A S Malik, A Badar, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
4.1.5
Overall reliability assessment of distribution systems
L Goel, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
X P Liang, Singapore Power International, Singapore
258
264
Session 4.2 Power System Security Assessment
May 23 (Friday)
LT6 :11.00 am-12.30 pm
Chairman
Dato' Ir Y C Lee, Tenaga Embank Preece (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Malaysia
Co-Chairman Dr L Goel, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
4.2.1.
Probabilistic transient stability assessment with EEAC
Y Xue, J Li, Nanjing Automation Research Institute, China
270
4.2.2.
Economic impact of cogenerated energy on a power system
R Gupta, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore
N Chowdhury, R Billinton, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
276
4.2.3
A comprehensive method to estimate power system stability constraint costs
J E Hodgson, A R Daniels, University of Bath, UK
L A Dale, M Zhu, National Grid Company, UK
282
4.2.4
A new approach to steady-state security regions with N and
N-l security constraints
J Z Zhu, C S Chang, National University of Singapore, Singapore
288
Transmission
Session 5.1
HVDC
May 22 (Thursday)
LT7 11.00 am -12.30 pm
Chairman
Professor W D Humpage, The Universtiy of Western Australia, Australia
Co-Chairman Dr W W L Keerthipala, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
5.1.1
A generalized minimum variance controller for HVDC link
W T Chung, A K David, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
294
5.1.2
Development of HVDC simulator based on multi-processor hierarchical
control system
L W Jiao, S S Chen, L Y Gao, H Yan, Tsinghua University, China
299
5.1.3
Harmonic reduction in HVDC link by modified DC current controller
D Jovcic, N Pahalawaththa, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
M Zavahir, TransPower NZ Ltd, New Zealand
304
5.1.4
Modal analysis of multi-infeed HVDC systems
D H A Lee, G Andersson, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
310
Session 5.2
FACTS
May 22 (Thursday)
LT7 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor S S Choi, Nanyang Technologcial University, Singapore
Co-Chairman Mr Y L Tan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
5.2.1
Use advanced dynamic braking to enhance transmission loadability
316
J S Luo, J H Song, J Y Cui, Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engr, China
5.2.2
Application of static phase shifter to enhance stability of multimachine
power systems
F Jiang, G Shrestha, S S Choi, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
5.2.3
Simultaneous compensation of reactive and harmonic components of
line current using super magnet energy storage
M R Khan, M A Rahman, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Tehnology,
Bangladesh
320
326
5.2.4
Design of multiple FACTS damping controllers
X R Chen, Design Power NZ Ltd, New Zealand
N C Pahalawaththa, U D Annakkage, University of Auckland, New Zealand
C S Kumble, TransPower New Zealand Ltd, New Zealand
331
5.2.5
Design of a nonlinear adaptive excitation and braking resistor controller
Y L Tan, Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
337
5.2.6
A comparison study between UPFC and back-to-back stations
Y Jiang, A Ekstrom, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
343
High Voltage Engineering
Session 6.1 High Voltage Engineering
May 22 (Thursday)
LT4 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Professor S Shihab, RMIT, Australia
Co-Chairman Dr S Birlasekaran, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
6.11
Advanced partial discharge detection using wavelet analysis
S Cherukupalli, M Nagpal, Powertech Labs Inc., Canada
C Tan, B.C. Hydro, MEP, Canada
XI
351
6.1.2
Effects of humidity in air on discharge behaviour in point-cup gaps
E Li, J M K MacAlpine, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
D H Peng, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
6.1.3
Monitoring porcelain and polymer clad equipment by microwave radiometry .... 362
K Abdolall, Powertech Labs Inc., Canada
6.1.4
Leakage current characteristics due to flow electrification using a
spinning disc system
J Zhang, L J Cao, S Birlasekaran, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
6.1.5
Development of a condition monitoring system for
high-voltage current transformers
S Cherukupalli, A J Vandermaar, Powertech Labs, Canada
N A F Jaeger, F Rahmatian, University of British Columbia, Canada
H Kato, G P Jaeger, D Green, Carmanah Research, Ltd., Canada
G S Polovick, B.C. Hydro, Canada
356
368
374
Operation and Control
Session 7.1 Control Theory Applications
May 23 (Friday)
LT4 :11.00 am - 12.30 pm
Chairman
Professor A Yokoyama, University of Tokyo, Japan
Co-Chairman Dr M Vilathgamuwa, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
7.1.1
Small signal stability analysis using hierarchical and distributed
processing in variable impedance power system (VIPS)
H Kohno, A Yokoyama, University of Tokyo, Japan
379
7.1.2
System stability enhancement via a new nonlinear voltage controller
R Zhou, Y Wang, C Zhu, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
385
7.1.3
Nonlinear analysis of a model power system
K L Lo, Z Z Qi, University of Strathclyde, UK
391
7.1.4
A robust H» control of an unified power flow controller
397
X Zhu, M Vilathgamuwa, S S Choi, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Session 7.2
System Operation
May 23 (Friday)
LT4 : 2.15 pm - 3.45 pm
Chairman
Mr Y C Yong, Singapore Power Ltd, Singapore
Co-Chairman Dr Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
7.2.1
Cold load pick-up
E Agneholm, J Daalder, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
xu
403
7.2.2
A new paradigm for electric power systems
R S Fang, A K David, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
409
7.2.3
The frequency dependance of aggregate MW loads
E Agneholm, G le Dous, J Daalder, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
414
7.2.4
Selection of pilot nodes and definition of control zones for automatic secondary Var
control in Bosnian electric power utility
,
420
M Glavic, A Nuhanovic, N Prljaca, University of Tuzla, Bosnia & Herzeg
I Kuzle, University of Zagreb, Croatia
7.2.5
Long-run marginal cost evaluation of transmission capacity
C W Yu, A K David, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Session 7.3
425
Power Flow Control
May 23 (Friday)
LT4 : 4.15 pm - 5.45 pm
Chairman
Mr K M Sim, Singapore Power Ltd, Singapore
Co-Chairman Dr Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
7.3.1
Control of power flows in transmission systems
A Herbig, G Andersson, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
431
7.3.2
Decentralized, discrete-robust load-frequency control for power
systems with super-conducting magnetic energy storage
K Y Lim, R Zhou, Y Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
436
7.3.3
Comparative evaluation on the use of UPFC and SVC for voltage control
442
R Balanathan, N C Pahalawaththa, U D Annakkage, The University of Auckland,
New Zealand
7.3.4
Automatic generation control of the peak-load hydroelectric plant
D Wei, Nanjing Electric Power Automation Equipment General Factory, China
M L Xiong, G X Li, Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engg, China
7.3.5
Power system load frequency control using fuzzy gain scheduling
of PI controllers
C S Chang, W Fu, National University of Singapore, Singapore
xm
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448
454