An atlas of pollution: the world in carbon dioxide emissions Latest data published by the US Energy Information Administration provides a unique picture of economic growth – and decline. China has sped ahead of the US, as shown by this map, which resizes each country according to CO2 emissions. And, for the first time, world emissions have gone down Key 1 China 7,711 % Emissions ranking and country Change in emissions, 2008 to 2009 28 Kazakhstan 185 Regional emissions in 2009 Europe 4,310m Down 6.9% 9.8% tonnes of CO2 in 2009 7 Canada 541 9.6% 68 Norway 39.6 10 UK 520 52 Belarus 60.6 7.0% 101 19 Spain 330 8.4% 86 17 Italy 408 55 Portugal 56.5 81 9.3% 139 74 Puerto Rico 33.3 on 2008 169 88 149 tonnes of CO2 in 2009 on 2008 96 30 Venezuela 162 1.4% 37 Algeria 114 71 Morocco 36.5 210 146 188 201 195 105 129 94 211 171 98 208 194 181 187 Central & South America 1,273m Up 3.6% 192 160 190 64 Trinidad & Tobago 47.8 13.3% 58 Serbia 52.3 109 124 66 Bulgaria 44.5 Only three years earlier, in 2006, China was in second place, and until recently had been very close to US emissions. But from 2008 to 2009, rapid growth has matched the country’s 9-10% growth in GDP. Since 2000 the country’s CO2 emissions have risen by 170.6% 24 Turkey 253 7.3% 39 Greece 100 174 Africa 1,122m Down 3.1% 143 186 185 164 180 117 177 163 115 158 157 151 168 162 91 104 141 134 206 on 2008 216 125 126 107 196 on 2008 3.5% 199 46 Nigeria 77.7 tonnes of CO2 in 2009 27 Egypt 192 57 Libya 55.0 176 112 97 152 189 178 114 78 165 Angola 145 144 100 24.0 131 128 148 89 3.7% 82 159 12 South Africa 450 0.3% 35 Chile 119 74.1% Biggest % increase 6.7% 48 Israel 70.5 138 127 11 Saudi Arabia 470 142 200 29 Argentina 167 World 30,452m Down 0.1% Thailand Turkey Netherlands United Arab Emirates Egypt Kazakhstan Argentina Venezuela Singapore Malaysia Pakistan Belgium Chile Uzbekistan Algeria Iraq Greece Vietnam Czech Republic Hong Kong Kuwait Romania 215 0.2% 202 123 31 Singapore 161 16 Indonesia 413 0.1% 197 153 172 92 170 217 Asia & Oceania 13,264m Up 7.5% 26 United Arab Emirates 193 182 203 140 2.4% 183 51 Qatar 66.5 204 209 207 tonnes of CO2 in 2009 15 Australia 418 on 2008 1.8% 69 New Zealand 39.1 1.2% tonnes of CO2 in 2009 Detailed data Full list of each country’s CO2 emissions and movement in the world emissions league table 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 79 Yemen 22.9 63 Oman 49.0 214 156 32 Malaysia 148 75 Bahrain 31.1 137 106 India overtook Russia in 2009 43 Kuwait 84.9 198 167 133 0.1% 8.7% 110 193 13.3 -7.0 8.7 -7.4 -9.7 -7.0 -9.6 1.2 3.2 -7.8 3.2 -6.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 2.4 -9.3 -7.4 -8.4 -3.7 -3.0 -28.2 3 India 1,602 47 Philippines 72.4 4.9% 23 Thailand 253 3.2% 3.2% 7,711 5,425 1,602 1,572 1,098 766 541 528 527 520 470 450 444 420 418 413 408 397 330 291 286 255 9 Iran 527 42 Hong Kong 86.0 40 Vietnam 98.8 166 93 56 Bangladesh 55.1 38 Iraq 104 53 Syria 56.9 161 14 Brazil 420 135 191 116 205 77 Ecuador 28.7 147 3.2% 132 Rank/ Country change on 2008 3.7% 0.4% 155 173 90 Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 20 Taiwan 291 102 Middle East 1,714m Up 3.3% 80 Tunisia 22.9 6.2% tonnes of CO2 in 2009 49 Colombia 70.1 70 Peru 38.2 China US India Russia Japan Germany Canada South Korea Iran UK Saudi Arabia South Africa Mexico Brazil Australia Indonesia Italy France Spain Taiwan Poland Ukraine 7,711 million tonnes 33 Pakistan 140 76 213 Cuba 30.4 150 83 95 113 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 China 122 119 Rank/ Country change on 2008 72 Azerbaijan 36.2 Biggest % drop in emissions 5.3% tonnes of CO2 in 2009 5 Japan 1,098 73 Slovakia 35.8 84 179 1.9% 1.2% 108 61 44 Romania Hungary 80.5 50.0 154 13 Mexico 444 9.4% 111 50 Austria 69.2 130 North America 6,411m Down 6.9% 45 North Korea 79.5 36 Uzbekistan 115 28.2% 7.0% 65 Switz. 45.8 7.4% 99 22 Ukraine 255 3.7% 41 Czech Rep 95.3 18 France 397 8 South Korea 528 on 2008 9.7% 121 21 Poland 286 6 Germany 766 11.2% 120 118 7.4% 87 0.2% 34 Belgium 137 tonnes of CO2 in 2009 62 Denmark 49.6 25 Netherlands 249 UK had been ranked 8th for emissions in 2008 US emissions are down for the second year in succession – after almost uninterrupted year on year increases since these records began in 1980. The decline has matched the country’s economic woes which have seen it only just emerge from recession. Since 2000 the country’s CO2 emissions have fallen by 7.5% 103 59 Finland 52.2 7.8% 67 Ireland 40.3 212 60 Sweden 50.6 54 Turkmenistan 56.8 4 Russia 1,572 85 136 175 5,425 million tonnes on 2008 184 2 US Eurasia 2,358m Down 9.2% Million tonnes of CO2 emitted in 2009 Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 253 253 249 193 192 185 167 162 161 148 140 137 119 115 114 104 100 98.8 95.3 86.0 84.9 80.5 -0.1 -7.3 -0.2 -1.2 3.5 9.8 -3.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -11.2 74.1 -9.4 6.2 3.7 -5.3 -4.9 -3.8 10.3 6.3 -16.6 Rank/ Country change on 2008 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 North Korea Nigeria Philippines Israel Colombia Austria Qatar Belarus Syria Turkmenistan Portugal Bangladesh Libya Serbia Finland Sweden Hungary Denmark Oman Trinidad and Tobago Switzerland Bulgaria Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 79.5 77.7 72.4 70.5 70.1 69.2 66.5 60.6 56.9 56.8 56.5 55.1 55.0 52.3 52.2 50.6 50.0 49.6 49.0 47.8 45.8 44.5 14.3 -22.4 -2.9 4.8 7.9 -2.5 4.8 -9.5 6.1 -1.2 1.5 9.4 -3.9 -3.2 -4.9 -7.7 -10.7 -8.6 9.9 -4.1 1.0 -11.9 Rank/ Country change on 2008 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 Ireland Norway New Zealand Peru Morocco Azerbaijan Slovakia Puerto Rico Bahrain Cuba Ecuador Angola Yemen Tunisia Croatia Jordan Dominican Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina Estonia Slovenia Lithuania Panama on 2008 Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 40.3 39.6 39.1 38.2 36.5 36.2 35.8 33.3 31.1 30.4 28.7 24.0 22.9 22.9 21.5 20.0 19.9 18.3 17.5 17.4 15.8 15.5 -11.2 -0.3 -1.1 4.0 -2.2 -8.9 -4.5 -3.2 1.6 4.7 1.7 1.8 13.5 5.7 -4.7 2.4 2.1 -15.9 -11.8 0.5 -12.8 1.7 Rank/ Country change on 2008 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Lebanon Bolivia Sudan Sri Lanka Burma US Virgin Islands Jamaica Netherlands Antilles Kenya Guatemala Armenia Zimbabwe Luxembourg Cyprus Latvia Ghana Honduras Brunei Cameroon Mongolia Macedonia Uruguay Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 14.8 13.9 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.2 10.6 10.6 9.4 8.5 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 3.6 -2.7 7.0 1.7 -9.5 -3.5 -4.6 -4.1 2.4 -1.4 1.5 18.6 -11.2 -3.5 8.1 9.6 -2.4 -27.1 -1.9 -3.8 -20.1 -10.2 Rank/ Country change on 2008 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 Moldova Ethiopia Costa Rica Tanzania IvoryCoast Congo Senegal Tajikistan El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Georgia Bahamas Papua New Guinea Albania Equatorial Guinea Gabon Mauritius Botswana Nicaragua Gibraltar Namibia Paraguay Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.0 -4.1 7.1 -4.4 7.1 2.2 3.8 1.8 -10.4 0.0 -0.4 -4.9 3.1 6.7 3.8 -2.1 -3.2 -1.0 7.7 -2.9 -3.8 3.7 3.7 Rank/ Country change on 2008 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 Cambodia Benin Nepal Iceland Palestine Madagascar Malta New Caledonia Togo Reunion Mauritania Zambia Congo, Dem Rep Martinique Macau Mozambique Guadeloupe Haiti Suriname Uganda Fiji Montenegro Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 -6.1 4.3 3.8 -7.4 4.3 13.4 -2.5 0.0 5.6 0.0 5.3 18.8 -2.6 6.3 1.3 4.6 -5.1 2.9 4.0 -3.0 -6.2 4.3 Rank/ Country change on 2008 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 Djibouti Guam Guyana Burkina Faso Seychelles Barbados Swaziland Niger Guinea Sierra Leone Malawi Laos Wake Island French Guiana Aruba French Polynesia Belize Maldives Somalia Afghanistan Faroe Islands Eritrea Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.77 3.4 -3.5 0.0 2.1 6.1 -4.0 17.0 3.5 -1.2 5.9 4.6 1.1 -4.3 6.1 4.2 7.7 -5.4 3.4 3.4 -2.9 6.4 6.4 Rank/ Country change on 2008 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 Mali Rwanda Bermuda Liberia Antigua and Barbuda American Samoa East Timor Greenland Guinea-Bissau Gambia Cayman Islands Saint Lucia Burundi Cape Verde Bhutan Western Sahara Antarctica Saint Kitts and Nevis Grenada Central African Republic Solomon Islands US Pacific Islands Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 0.74 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.63 0.61 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 6.4 0.0 4.2 2.2 4.4 2.2 8.7 -4.8 0.0 15.4 -11.8 0.0 4.0 4.5 -11.1 0.0 17.6 11.1 4.8 -13.0 25.0 0.0 Rank/ Country change on 2008 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 Chad Lesotho Saint Vincent/Grenadines Nauru Tonga Cook Islands Comoros Sao Tome and Principe Vanuatu British Virgin Islands Samoa Montserrat Dominica Saint Pierre and Miquelon Turks and Caicos Islands Falkland Islands Kiribati Saint Helena Niue Million Percent tonnes change 2009 08—09 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 11.1 5.9 17.6 9.1 -23.1 66.7 25.0 11.1 25.0 25.0 -16.7 58.7 11.1 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 2.9 Table shows total carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of energy GRAPHIC: MARK McCORMICK, PAUL SCRUTON. SOURCE: EIA