Multnomah Bible College & Biblical Seminary MULTNOMAH Spring 2008 Volume 10 Number 1 Preparing for Portland CityFest | 4 Meeting Fundamental Needs | 10 Degree at the Speed of Life | 14 President’s Column 12 Alumni News 15 Faculty Calendar 21 MULTNOMAH Editor’s Note Not Our Message, but Your Multnomah! Spring 2008 Volume 10 Number 1 Publisher: Dr. Daniel R. Lockwood, President E ditor: Robert Leary, Director of Promotions/Communications In your hands you hold a landmark issue of Multnomah’s Managing Editor: flagship publication: the very first issue of Multnomah! Over the years, we have simply outgrown the bounds that the “newsletter” format of The Message could provide. You may have noticed minor design and content changes over the past few years, but it still didn’t seem to present the information in a way that our readers deserved. We have so much to tell you about in every issue, and it seemed that we were accomplishing so little with our humble newsletter, that we knew it was time to finally move forward with our long-planned “magazine” format. Kristin Kendall, Communications Coordinator Through our research leading up to this change, we learned that we were not communicating well with our more ambiguous Message name. So we decided to call it what we are…and what we are is Multnomah. Since our community (that’s you!) provides us with so much to write about, we also increased our size from 16 pages to 24 pages (if you count the covers). You will notice a survey to help us get to know you more, a page about the writers to help you get to know us more, and of course this “Letter from the Editor.” In future publications we will be publishing letters that our readers write to us because we are interested to hear your ideas for stories and how we’re doing – so please let us know what’s on your mind! Also, don’t forget to check out bonus materials and special links online at www.multnomah.edu/mag. Thot Communications, Inc. Bryan Rogers I sincerely hope that you enjoy this magazine. We created it for you because after all, it’s your Multnomah! E ditorial Coun c il: Paul Griffin, Senior Vice President, Finance/Administration Eric Rice, Vice President of Advancement Michelle Peel, Director of Alumni Relations Jim Allison, Art Director - Thot Communications, Inc. Copy E ditor: Ellen Bascuti Photo credits: Luis Palau Association SJ Harmon Photography D esign c redits: Printed By: Centerpoint Graphics Multnomah magazine will be published three times a year–spring, summer, and fall–and sent free of charge to the friends and supporters of Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary. Multnomah is located at 8435 Northeast Glisan Street, Portland, Oregon 97220-5898. All correspondence should be sent to Promotions/Communications or call us at 503.251.6452 or e-mail us at procom@multnomah.edu. If you would like to send Multnomah magazine FREE to a friend or wish to cancel your subscription, please call 503.251.6452. To learn more about Multnomah, visit our Web site at www.multnomah.edu. ©2008 Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary Multnomah is proud to be a mem ber of the following: ■ M ultn oma h M ag a zin e ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Robert Leary Director of Promotions & Communications Letters to the editor can be mailed directly to Multnomah or emailed to magazine@multnomah.edu Ben Tertin Milan Homola The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities The Association of Theological Schools The Association for Biblical Higher Education The Oregon Independent Colleges Association The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability The Christian Stewardship Association Contents Spring 2008 Volume 10 Number 1 On The Cover: Portland area churches prepare for Luis Palau’s City Fest. Through acts of community service projects, the Luis Palau Association hopes to unite the church and soften hearts before the event. |4 Regulars Features From Blind School to Bible College | 8 Signs of the Oregon Blind Trades School still show on Multnomah’s modern day campus. About the Writers Alumni News | | 3 15 Faculty Calendar | 21 Meeting Fundamental Needs | 10 Two Multnomah alumni share the gospel by providing free medical services to a community in need. feedback Reader Survey | 2 President’s Column | 12 President Lockwood’s book review of ‘The Shack” commends the author for addressing tough theological issues despite the presence of several missing pieces. www.multnomah.edu/mag Sprin g Multnomah’s two new programs make getting a degree easier in spite of a busy schedule. 2008 Degree at the Speed of Life | 14 ReaderSurvey We want to hear from you! Please fill out the following survey, checking all answers that apply, and return it in the envelope provided in this issue of Multnomah Magazine or go online to www.multnomah.edu/mag How are you affiliated with Multnomah? Alumni Donor/Supporter Student Parent of a Student Other____________________________ What kind of stories would you like to see more of in Multnomah magazine? Professor Articles Articles about Alumni Articles by Alumni Student-related Articles Financial Tips and Strategies Book/Music Reviews Current Events/Human Interest Other________________________________________ What kind of stories would you like to see less of in Multnomah magazine? __________________________________________________________________________________ Do you ever go online to www.multnomah.edu/message? Often Sometimes Never Didn’t know there was online content (NOTE: the new Magazine online address is www.multnomah.edu/mag) M ultn oma h M ag a zin e How much of each issue do you read? I read it cover to cover I skim the articles and read the ones that interest me I skim the articles but rarely read them I almost never read it I throw it away when it comes in the mail How frequently do you share your copy with other people? I share it with my friends and family I share it with one or two people I keep it out in my home where others can pick it up if they want I don’t show it to anyone If we printed letters we receive from our readers, would you be more likely to write letters to us? Yes No Anything else you’d like us to know? _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Please fill out the survey and return it in the envelope provided and click on the “Survey” link. THEWriters Meeting Fundamental Needs President’s Column Dr. Daniel R. Lockwood Ben Tertin President Multnomah Student Dr. Daniel R. Lockwood is President of Multnomah Bible College and Multnomah Biblical Seminary. Benjamin Tertin is a current Multnomah Bible College student majoring in Journalism and Bible. He resides in Portland with his wife, Alison. From Blind School to Bible College A Season of Service Amanda Ng David Hardy Multnomah Student Promotions Coordinator David Hardy is the Promotions Coordinator at Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary. David resides in Sandy, Oregon with his wife, Rebekah, and son, Dean. Amanda Ng is a current Journalism student at Multnomah Bible College. Degree at the Speed of Life Mike Richeson Multnomah Alumnus 2008 Sprin g Need thoughtful, relevant, effective graphic design for your publication, business identity, web site... contact us today! 503.653.1920 Congratulations on the new Multnomah magazine! www.thotcomm.com graphicdesign thotcommunications Mike Richeson graduated from Multnomah in 2005 with a degree in journalism. He works as the county reporter for The Daily Interlake in Kalispell, Montana. M u ltnomah ma g a z ine Cover Story Cover Story by Dave Hardy Those familiar with Luis Palau know the scope of his events. In 1999 and 2000, Portland festivals drew 230,000 people to Governor Tom McCall Waterfront Park, featuring the best in Christian music, an action sports venue with professional athletes, and a Family Fun Zone. Most importantly, the gospel was presented to a diverse group of people in a variety of ways, while thousands of volunteers helped guide those who made decisions for Christ. This year’s festival won’t be that much different, but Season of Service will transform CityFest from a two-day event to a movement that will shape the entire Portland community for the better. “Ten years from now, we don’t want people to look back and say, ‘That was a cool event,’” said Alan Hotchkiss, Multnomah alumnus and national director of church and community partnerships with the continued on page 6 Sprin g xcitement mounts as winter gives way to spring, and spring to summer. The Season of Service has begun, and people all over Portland can feel it — not just churches, but public schools and entire neighborhoods. Season of Service is a precursor, a time intended for all Portland-area churches to unite and pave the way for Luis Palau’s summer festival, Portland CityFest, on August 22-23. “Thousands of volunteers from the area’s diverse faith community are expected to work on varied service projects,” said Luis Palau, Multnomah alumnus and world evangelist. “Season of Service will address critical needs of the homeless, the hungry, the medically uninsured, the impoverished, the environment, and the public schools.” 2008 by David Hardy A Season Of Service – continued Luis Palau Association. “We want them to say, ‘That time caused a revolution in our city and as a result we’ve developed serving relationships with those outside of our church walls that continue to bear spiritual fruit even today.’” Montavilla Baptist Church and her associate pastor Kevin Stone adopted William Clark Elementary School. Season of Service From January to August of 2007, the Luis Palau Association (LPA) met oneon-one with 90 percent of the fifty largest churches of Portland and asked, “What if there were a ‘season of service’ leading up to the festival and well as words. When the gospel is presented, it will make sense because it will be presented in such a way that people’s ears will be opened.” Montavilla Baptist Church, which has been serving the Montavilla From the beginning, clean up days in the Montavilla neighborhood were fruitful as container after container of junk was hauled off free of charge. “We drive pickups to people’s homes and ask for permission to pray for them after the church received a providential phone call from Costco saying, “We have 200 backpacks to donate. Can you use them?” The church already had done some cleanup at Clark Elementary School and knew the school had a large “Ten years from now, we don’t want people to look back and say, ‘That was a cool event.’ We want them to say, ‘That time caused a revolution in our city... M ultn oma h M ag a zin e that continues to bear spiritual fruit even today.’” the proclamation of Christ?” “In Portland, there is real skepticism about the church,” Hotchkiss said. “We are seen as a force, but they don’t know what for (political, social, etc.). This [Season of Service] is an opportunity to let them know what we’re for, not against — what Jesus is for — and share the gospel in deeds as neighborhood for nearly ten years, is one of the many churches teaming up with LPA for Season of Service. “Montavilla Church didn’t used to have a good reputation in the neighborhood,” said Kevin Stone, Multnomah alumnus and associate pastor of Montavilla Baptist Church. “We were convicted that we didn’t have a heart for people, so we prayed and waited on the Lord, and God started bringing opportunities to us.” As the church prayed for a change in their hearts, practical opportunities surfaced to clean up the neighborhood and assist nearby Clark Elementary School. ~ Alan Hotchkiss as we load up the stuff,” Stone said. “That’s been an awesome ministry and an answer to our prayers to get to know these people.” It has also given the church an opportunity to reach out to the elderly and to be available to people with other needs. Stone praises the Lord for the change that has taken place in his heart and the hearts of his fellow church members. “If there’s an opportunity, we can count on at least twentyfive [people] to joyfully come and serve because of their heart for the neighborhood.... Every phone call we get, we say, ‘Thank you, Lord.’” God opened another door number of students from low-income families, so they jumped on the chance. “Sunday school classes got together with the school supply list for the fall to stuff the backpacks,” Stone said. GetInvovlved “We were able to fill them all up, take them to the principal, and tell them to use them as needed.” Not only were the students grateful, but it became a status symbol to have one of the backpacks. “Every single student wrote a thank you note to the church,” Stone said. “Portland Public [School District] is in a bind, but God is at work,” Stone said. “Right now, the opportunities to show Christ through service are wide open. CityFest is a great avenue for that.” The Festival Through a Season of Service, thousands of people’s hearts could be softened to the message of Jesus Christ before CityFest. “The heart of Portland CityFest comes right out of Matthew 11,” Hotchkiss said. “John the Baptist is in prison, questioning what’s going on, ~ Matthew 5:16 to witness to our neighbors, family members, and coworkers who are cynical,” Hotchkiss said. “How do you get through that cynicism? Good deeds create a platform to show people what we’re all about. No one protests helping people. Season of Service is an evangelistic opportunity and a chance to invite them to Portland CityFest where they will hear the gospel.” and sends one of his emissaries to Jesus to see if he’s really the Christ. Jesus tells him who he is, not based on the great commission, but in the signs of the kingdom: the blind see, the lame walk, the sick are cured, and the good news is being preached to the poor. Jesus spent much of his time helping people and telling them to ‘follow me.’” The key strategy for Portland CityFest is taken from Matthew 5:16. “We want World evangelist Luis Palau shared the Gospel message with more than 200,000 at two Portland festivals in 1999 and 2000 with hopes of reaching even more in 2008. Calling All Alumni “Our goal for Multnomah is that everyone in the metro area who is an alumnus would get involved,” Hotchkiss said. “We know the Word and we know the Lord as well as anyone in the city.” Through Season of Service, people will come to CityFest ready and prepared to hear the gospel, so a strong staff of volunteers is vital. Multnomah’s legacy is in its unparalleled biblical education, so what better place to find competent volunteers? Multnomah’s alumni, students, faculty, and staff are well equipped for the task of bringing lost souls to Christ, especially at Portland CityFest where the gospel will be presented everywhere there’s an ear to hear. M Advocates will commit to pray for five friends, neighbors, colleagues or family members during the months leading up to the festival. As part of their commitment, they will present the gospel message either through sharing their own testimony or extending an invitation to Portland CityFest where the Gospel will be clearly presented. Decision Counselors will volunteer at the festival to be a guide for those who come forward to make a decision for Christ. Training sessions will be scheduled for counselors as the festival approaches. ›› If you’d like to be part of Multnomah and Portland CityFest’s efforts, notify us at 2008 good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.” There are specific ways to get involved. As sponsors of Portland CityFest, Multnomah is looking for 500 volunteers who will be able to serve as “advocates” or “decision counselors.” alumni@multnomah.edu or 503.251.6460 and be sure Sprin g “...let your light shine before men, that they may see your to visit advocate.portland cityfest.com to request more information. Multnomah Archives From Blind School to Bible College by Amanda Ng M ultn oma h M ag a zin e P icture Multnomah’s campus as you know it. Instead of student government (STUGO) members sitting in their office having a meeting or students lounging on a couch and shooting pool in the game room, imagine blind students manufacturing brooms in a factory. Multnomah’s campus retains evidence of what it used to be before Multnomah School of the Bible bought the property on Glisan Street from the Oregon Blind Trades School, owned by the State of Oregon. The sidewalks are lined with grooves that once aided blind students who worked and lived on campus. White chutes that were used as fire escapes still emerge from the sides of buildings. The blind school originated in 1913 as a branch of the main institution, Oregon State School for the Blind in Salem, which was established in 1873. In 1909, industrial work was added to the curriculum: basketry, weaving, chair-caning, hammock-making, and piano tuning. The State decided to establish the Portland branch with an emphasis on training blind adults. The school was open to all blind adults in Oregon free of charge. In 1923, the Oregon Blind The sidewalks are lined with grooves that once aided blind students who worked and lived on campus. Trades School moved to the 8435 Northeast Glisan Street property, with five newly built buildings on site. The south wing of what presently is known as Sutcliffe Hall was the main administration building of the blind school. The north wing of Sutcliffe was an auditorium, complete with a stage. White Hall was the men’s dormitory. The cafeteria, before its upgrade to the present Joseph C. Aldrich student center, was a warehouse and broom factory. Windows Bookstore was the boiler house. The campus also included a garage, tool house, rabbitry (for rabbit farming), a chicken house, and staff housing. White chutes that were used as fire escapes still emerge from the sides of buildings. The students of the blind school used broom corn to manufacture brooms, selling them for $3 per dozen to the Montavilla neighborhood residents. A broom advertisement produced by the school read: “The broom industry contributes more to the self-support and happiness of the blind than any other industry. When you use this broom you are not only using a high quality piece of merchandise, but you are contributing to the welfare and happiness of at least six sightless individuals who have had a part in its construction.” During World War II, the school expanded its field of training, and students learned how to manufacture rubber mats, selling them to the military for use on cargo ships and aircraft carriers. Because of the war, problems arose for the school. It faced a shortage of materials for producing brooms, and finances ran low. In later years, the Oregon Blind Trades School slowly developed into a boarding house for elderly blind people, not achieving its original purpose of training students. When the State saw that the school was unsuccessful in training blind students and realized that the school was not using its funds effectively, it passed a bill for the school to sell the property and for the proceeds to go into a general fund. In the fall of 1951, the Oregon Blind Trades School’s property was scheduled for public auction. More than twenty organizations were ›› find out more @ www.multnomah.edu/mag Multnomah campus circa 1957 listed as potential buyers with Multnomah School of the Bible’s name scribbled at the bottom of the typewritten list. Despite interest in the property, Multnomah didn’t have the finances to place a bid. None of the other interested parties placed bids for the property either, so the property went up for sale for a minimum bid of $190,000. To purchase the campus, Multnomah had to come its move to the new campus. Multnomah originally used White Hall as the women’s dormitories, the first level of Sutcliffe as offices, and the second level for the men’s dormitories. The old cafeteria, named Mitchell Hall, was used for classes, and a small building where Aldrich Hall now sits served as a post office. Throughout the past fifty-six years, Multnomah has seen many changes in for staff and faculty offices. Aldrich Hall was built, becoming the new men’s dorms. White Hall became dorms for students over age twenty-one. A new chapel was built, and the orchard located on the northeast side of the campus was cleared to build Lytle Gym and the A-frame. Most recently, Multnomah saw the demolition of the wellloved White Hall—renamed F. Pamela Reeve Hall. Deemed by Multnomah’s Board of Trustees as not being earthquake safe, the building was demolished in August to make way for the construction of a new building in the near future. Do you have remembrances of the eighty-four-year-old building? Please send your memories or photos you have had of White Hall to Multnomah’s Promotions and Communications department at procom@multnomah. edu. For more information, please contact Robert Leary, Director of Promotions and Communications at rleary@multnomah.edu or 503.251.6451. M its buildings—be it a change in the use of a building, the construction of new ones, or the tearing down of old ones. Sutcliffe Hall became an administration building Sprin g up with a down payment of $5,000. Multnomah sold its buildings in downtown Portland and made the down payment. In 1952, Multnomah School of the Bible celebrated 2008 In 1952, Multnomah School of the Bible celebrated its move to the new campus. Compassion Rockwood Meeting fundamental human needs by Ben Tertin Gary Tribbett (left) and Milan Homola lead M ultn oma h M ag a zin e a charge that meets the needs of many. 10 n an increasingly fragmented society, racial and social clashes continue to divide schools, communities, and even churches. Some people respond indifferently, saying, “It’s only natural.” Others become overwhelmed, asking, “Where could we possibly begin?” Meanwhile, two friends from Multnomah Biblical Seminary (MBS) realized that meeting a fundamental human need—medical care—might be a great starting point. Gary Tribbett graduated from MBS in 2000 and has pastored Clear Creek Community Church in Gresham, Oregon, since 1994. As Milan Homola, a current MBS student and youth director at Clear Creek, and Tribbett grew closer as friends, their combined vision to unify churches and serve their community developed into a groundbreaking ministry event called Compassion Rockwood—a free one-day clinic and social service fair for low income members of the Rockwood community. Last year, a total of 400 people from Rockwood, Gresham, and East Portland communities teamed up to make Compassion Rockwood happen. Physicians, dentists, optometrists, and chiropractors volunteered to provide free care. Beyond medical services, volunteers served more than 900 meals, provided daycare for the children, played live silent dramas for entertainment, and offered other assistance throughout the day. Compassion Rockwood’s 2008 event is scheduled for May 3, ›› find out more @ www.multnomah.edu/mag said, “In 2008, there will be a Compassion Hillsboro, Compassion Southeast, and one likely in Beaverton. Next year, there will be a Compassion event at Concordia University.” He and Homola have written an instruction manual for churches or organizations that want to host similar 2008 Last year, a total of 400 people from Rockwood, Gresham, and East Portland communities teamed up to make Compassion Rockwood happen. Sprin g but that’s only the start. Its incredible success, capturing local and national attention, has ignited an explosion of similar events throughout and beyond the greater Portland area. “A lot of the networking with local pastors that we’ve needed to pull this off has happened because of the Luis Palau ‘Season of Service’ festival.” Homola said. “Palau’s organizers came to us saying, ‘This model [Compassion Rockwood] is one of the models that we want,’ and they asked for our help.” Palau’s Portland CityFest 2008 festival will host its own “Compassion Connection,” a free clinic modeled after Compassion Rockwood. Beyond that, Tribbett events, and both men would love to see Multnomah join the roster. Tribbett and Homola didn’t realize how powerful their example would become. “During our first year, we had no bureaucratic ties, we weren’t city government… nothing like that,” Homola said. “We were just church leaders with a good idea.” “So whether you were talking to doctors, dentists, the county, or even people to invite, their question was, ‘Who are you?’” Tribbett said. During the first event, some members of the Hispanic community even expressed suspicion that ‘Compación Rockwood’ (initial title) might be a sting operation by immigration officials. “By the second year [2007], that obstacle was gone and people were asking us, ‘How can we be involved?’” Tribbett said. Now, with so many networked groups working together, the new vision is to plan a circle of events that happen weeks or months apart instead of years. “We need more students and more churches,” Homola said. “[We need more] people who want to unite and work together because, over the past two years, we’ve seen how powerful a witness we can be when different congregations and different denominations all work together.” M 11 Get involved at www.compassionrockwood.com From the President A meeting at “The Shack” by Dr. Daniel R. Lockwood I M ultn oma h M ag a zin e first heard of the novel, The Shack, in a small group of seminary presidents. Each of us reported something we were reading to stimulate our minds or hearts. One president admitted that his reading choices followed a different path. Six months before, he had lost a son in an accident, so his reading list included books that spoke to his grief. One that moved him profoundly was The Shack, written by northwest author William P. Young. Since that gathering, I have heard many reactions to this book, ranging from wild praise to critical concern. What follows is my theological review. 12 The Great Sadness The riveting story at the center of the novel concerns Mack Phillips, a prototypical Everyman who suffers a wrenching personal loss which he calls his “Great Sadness.” Mack, along with his wife, Nan, their three children, Josh, Kate, and Missy, and two other families, are on an outing at Eastern Oregon’s Wallowa Lake. A canoe tragedy involving their eldest son is narrowly averted. When Josh is safely brought to shore, however, Mack’s youngest daughter, Missy is nowhere to be found. After moments of frantic, fruitless searching, the authorities are called, widening the investigation. In the hours and days that follow, evidence is found that this is no ordinary case of a little girl lost. A missing shoe and a small ladybug pin point to criminal intent. Eventually, the FBI finds an old, run-down shack beside a pristine lake. Within the shack, something is found to indicate this may have been the place where Missy spent her final hours. The following spring Mack finds a strange note—without stamp or postmark—in his mail box. It is an invitation to meet at the shack that weekend; and it is signed “Papa,” Nan’s favorite term for God. What unfolds next is the narrative of Mack’s encounter with the triune God, with an opportunity for transformation, reconciliation, and healing. A Theological Novel Anyone reading or critiquing The Shack must remember two things. First, this is fiction. While the framework of the Phillips family’s tragedy is realistic, the story employs imaginary devices created by the author to communicate spiritual ideas. To interpret these too literally is, I believe, unfair to the author’s artistic prerogative. More importantly, it will divert the reader’s attention from the more central theological issues of the story. For example, God is portrayed as three persons: “Papa” (a large African-American woman named Elousia), Jesus (a smiling, though ordinary-looking, Middle Eastern carpenter), and Sarayu (a wraith-like Asian woman who represents the Holy Spirit). Some may take offense at this portrayal, but I am not one of them. That God be visualized as other than Western Europeans is refreshing (besides, “Papa” later appears as an African-American man). But Young’s real point is to illustrate the Godhead’s genuine love, affection, and deference to one another. The author seems to have taken a cue from St. Augustine’s famous analogy of the Trinity: the Lover, the Beloved, and Love. He very deftly avoids the pitfalls of tritheism, modalism, or subordinationism in his homey portrayal of God as the Three in One. Second, this is a theological novel. Once Mack joins God in I do not agree with every position that Young takes in the book, . . . ›› read the President’s Annual Report @ www.multnomah.edu/mag The Missing Pieces Unfortunately, I cannot give The Shack unqualified praise. The problem lies in what is not said. Let me mention two vital missing pieces. First, it is missing an adequate theodicy. “Theodicy” refers to an apologetic for the righteousness of God, particularly with the . . . but I admire him immensely for not backing away from discussing them. A Concluding Word I heartily commend William P. Young for writing a novel with theological substance. His familiarity with Scripture is evident everywhere. But it is a book with missing pieces. I would recommend The Shack with a warning: read it to deepen your sense of the overwhelming love of God, but keep your eye on the cross! M 2008 Overwhelmed by the Love of God I am not surprised by the positive responses to this novel’s emphasis on the overwhelming love of God. We catch this love within the Godhead for each member expressed in unrestrained, spontaneous, and infectious ways. God needs nothing outside of Himself to bring Him pleasure. Mack feels deeply loved by God, though he has neglected God over the years. God warmly and naturally invites Mack into conversation. As a reader, I found myself longing to participate in that conversation in the old cabin around the kitchen table, hoping that heaven will be like this, too. problem of suffering. Predictably, many of Mack’s initial questions to God probe the problem of evil because of Missy’s tragedy. To his credit, Young does not take some of the easy ways out. He does not lapse into the divine finitism of Rabbi Kushner’s When Bad Things Happen to Good People, nor drift toward open theism, another popular theological trap. Papa and Jesus are never caught by surprise at even the worst of events, all of which are, in fact, within their larger wise and loving plan. But disappointingly, Young’s ultimate answer to theodicy is universalism. In a cool cavern near the shack, Mack, who clearly blames God for what happened to Missy, is challenged to judge the world in God’s place. When he cannot condemn one of his own children, the implication is unavoidable. Since all people are God’s children, is it conceivable that God would ever condemn any of them? But universalism eviscerates Jesus’ own incredible claims to be the exclusive and sufficient way to the Father. Second, and more importantly, it is missing a biblical emphasis on the cross. The cross casts its shadow across The Shack: Jesus will always carry the scars (Papa does, too). But one searches in vain for exactly why Jesus had to die in the first place. After all, if God’s love is the only thing that saves us, then the cross becomes irrelevant, a travesty. In fact, unless the cross is absolutely necessary, then the act of the Father sending His Son to the cross is nothing short of obscene! But the cross is absolutely necessary. This is because God’s plan of salvation lies at the intersection of two divine attributes: love and justice. Without justice, there is no reason for the cross; without love, there is no motivation for it. In order to be reconciled to God, God’s wrath must first be satisfied. Disappointingly, this piece is missing from The Shack. Sprin g the shack, the conversation gets deep in a hurry. I do not agree with every position that Young takes in the book, but I admire him immensely for not backing away from discussing them. Don’t bother reading the book unless you’re ready to chew on some theological meat—and gristle! 13 Degree Completion / Multnomah Connect Complete your Degree at the speed of life by Mike Richeson M ultn oma h M ag a zin e I 14 n an effort to offer more people a quality, Bible-based education, Multnomah Bible College and Multnomah Biblical Seminary are offering two new degree programs. The first, the Degree Completion Program offered through the college, allows students with about two years of prior college credit to attend class for one night each week for twentythree months. Students can choose between a Leadership and Ministry major or a Biblical Foundations major. At the end of the twentythree-month cycle, students are awarded a fully-accredited Bachelor of Science degree. Larry McCullough, program director, said that convenience is built in to the program. “Class is just one night per week from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.,” McCullough said. “This is a great program for full-time workers because it allows them to finish what they once started.” Students also will benefit from Multnomah’s timehonored tradition of strong community because each class remains together throughout the twenty-three-month program. Another benefit is the stable tuition cost. As long as the student completes the program uninterrupted, tuition costs will not increase. Financial aid is also available. Courses in the Degree Completion Program are degree can e-mail degreecompletion@multnomah.edu or call 503.251.6413 to receive a brochure and descriptive information. Multnomah Biblical Seminary also is launching able to get a sound education in Bible, theology, ministry training, and spiritual formation,” MBS academic dean Dr. Don Brake said. “Multnomah Connect is a means for students to continue their education even if they are unable to leave their ministry or place of residence.” Charles Schreiner, director of distance education, said Multnomah Connect is a combination of innovation, careful planning, and excellent faculty. “This is about connecting students This is a great program for full-time workers because it allows them to finish what they once started.” designed to improve each person’s Bible knowledge, communication, and leadership skills. In conjunction with the program, Multnomah Bible College has partnered with the Consortium of Online Christian Colleges to make online courses available. Monday night classes will begin Sept. 22, and Thursday night classes will begin Nov. 20. More classes will be forming throughout the year. Anyone wishing to complete their undergraduate “Multnomah Connect,” an online education program that initially will offer two classes this fall: Theology 507 and Biblical Leadership. This pilot program is designed for college and university graduates and will lead to a Graduate Certificate or an MA(PS). Many graduates find themselves looking for a way to continue their education while maintaining a busy work schedule. “We expect many people from around the world to be to their educational goals to further the kingdom of God worldwide,” Schreiner said. “It is exciting and motivational to think about the men and women who would not be able to access this quality education without the power and convenience of the Internet.” For more information about Multnomah Connect, contact the admissions department at 800.275.4672 or send us a quick e-mail at admiss@multnomah.edu. M Alumni News • spring 2008 www.multnomah.edu/alumni ? Multnomah Bible College News 1940, 1940 Herman and 1965 Rebecca (Armstrong) (www.saddlebackleather.com). Lillie (Hoover) Riffel live Reyna and her husband, Herbert has written commen- in Frederick, Maryland. At age Bruno, have temporarily moved taries on both Revelation and ninety-one, Herman plans to Mauldin, South Carolina, Genesis (biblebookofrevelation. to lead his seventh tour of as of October 30. They are com). Herbert and his wife, ministry to Australia and New relocating from Southern Carol Ann, live in Truth or Zealand. He also recently sent California after thirteen years Consequences, New Mexico, his seventh book—with the of medical management and and David and his wife, Suzette, tentative title, “Out of the Box consulting work and taking They will be living at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains Ex 1957, 1956 Tom and in Greenville, South Carolina, Patti (Rasmussen) Walton celebrated their fiftieth 1977, 1977 Terry and onlineresource Susan (Kilcollins) Hayes and plan to resume full-time For the latest titles and assignment in Germany work there as RNs. They look helpful resources, check out with Overseas Christian wedding anniversary on forward to a more relaxed Multnomah’s online bookstore. Servicemen’s Centers (now June 22, 2007. The Waltons pace of life near her husband’s are retired from The Firs family in Greenville, Atlanta, Conference and Camp Center and Charleston and anticipate in Bellingham, Washington. new local church ministry to their ongoing interest in Though retired, they continue opportunities there. military ministry. Terry has been to be active in their church and www.multnomah.edu/ bookstore went on a short-term mission Cadence International) shortly following their graduation from Multnomah. This trip led an army chaplain since 1997 with family and friends. Tom 1976 Herbert Munson, and was deployed to Iraq in and Patti have four children a writer and retired pastor, September 2007. Their son, and twelve grandchildren. currently works with his son, Tim, attended Multnomah David Munson (BA ‘96), briefly, and their daughter, in his leather business continued on page 16 2008 care of her elderly parents. publisher. Sprin g for the Aging Process”—to the live in San Antonio, Texas. Terry & Susan Hayes 15 Alumni News • College Sarah, is a current student. live in Huntington Beach, 2003 Dave Temple and Terry and Susan say they California, where Noelani Amy Gerke were married in are loyal Multnomah alumni serves as the family life pastor Little Rock, Arkansas, on July and deeply appreciate those at Hope Chapel. Noelani and 28, 2007. Dave and Amy met foundational years of study Edward lead a mini-church for while teaching English in China and the lifelong relationships married couples, and Noelani and plan on returning to China that started there. provides Biblical counseling in 2008. Dave’s Multnomah and discipleship through an friends, Paul Bricknell (‘03), outreach ministry to women Mike Paine (‘03), Clint and children in the community. Grover (‘02), Jon Downing Christian, recently moved The Jai Family wishes to extend (‘03), Loren Morall (‘02), from Napa Valley, California, onlineresource their thanks to their Multnomah and Jesse Ashmen (‘03), family for mentorship, prayers, were members of the wedding years to Texas to be near We want to know what’s and aloha expressed especially party, and Dr. Rick Calenberg, Christian’s family. They have going on with you. Keep during Noelani’s third year after adjunct seminary faculty, and four teenage daughters and Multnomah updated with a serious car accident. his wife, Carol, also attended are enjoying settling into your latest news. 1985 Karren (Luyties) Harris and her husband, where they lived for eleven Brian & Kristy Humphreys the wedding. 2005 Bobby Orf and his wife, Joy, live in Boulder, 2006, 2006 Brian Colorado, where Bobby serves Humphreys and Kristy Presbyterian Church (Presbyterian as the director of middle school McIntire were married on Church of America) and are at Calvary Bible Church. September 30, 2007. They now their first house. Previously involved in ministry, they are currently attending Fort Worth www.multnomah.edu/ mag taking some time off to devote 2006, 2005 Cami and Brian is the refugee resettlement Master’s Seminary in the ’90s. Deidre (Cohen) Potter live donations coordinator for in Long Beach, California, and Catholic Charities, and Kristy is 2004 Linda Berg, who work with teenagers at the the development manager for grew up as a missionary kid in Dream Center, a ministry site Shared Hope International. the Philippines has returned run out of an old hospital that to Manila to teach elementary focuses on the urban poor and 2006, ex 2007 Daniel homeless of Los Angeles. Congdon and Becca Sue school music at Faith Academy. M ultn oma h M ag a zin e Multnomah’s very high emphasis 16 live in Fairview, Oregon, where to family. Christian attended Daniel & Becca Sue Congdon Treloar were married on on Bible provided great 2006 Tim Wecks serves June 16, 2007, in Vancouver, preparation for her ministry as program director at Trout Washington. Daniel and heart. It was here that her love Creek Bible Camp in Corbett, Becca Sue are both employed for music became a trained and Oregon. at Multnomah, Daniel as skilled gift under the tutelage tour ministries coordinator of a number of encouraging and Exodus director professors. She has used CollegeWeddings for Multnomah’s Music her learned abilities in choir, 1989 Richard Beatty and Department, and Becca Sue is a ensembles, and worship teams. Susan Henson were married in college admissions counselor in Kingman, Arizona, on June 23, the Recruitment Department. 2004 Noelani Jai and 2007. Richard serves on the husband, Edward, along with outreach committee of their their children, Kehaulani (age church, and Susan is a deacon. fourteen) and Paul (age twelve), Alumni News • College CollegeBirths Peninsula. After graduating 1987 Priscilla (Lawrence) from Seattle Pacific College in 1952 Merilyn E. (Watrous) and Rick Smith of Portland, 1955, he continued pastoring Armstrong passed away Oregon, a girl, Amy Joy Smith, a church near Seattle. In 1956, November 9, 2007. She born August 6, 2007. Amy he married Ferne Walters attended Multnomah from joins siblings David, age ten, (’51) and joined Moody Bible 1950-1951 and sang contralto Jedediah, age six, Sarah, age Institute as their Northwest field in a trio that ministered in song three, and John Mark, age one. representative, and then joined at gospel missions, prisons, World Vision until he retired. He etc. All her children attended left sons, Grant and Paul, two Multnomah: Dale Armstrong Smith and husband, Benjamin, grandchildren, and three great- (‘73-‘74), Sharon a girl, Grace Elizabeth, on grandchildren. (Armstrong) Solomon 1999 Heidi (Hendrix) Grace Elizabeth Smith (‘73), Norma (Armstrong) October 2, 2007. She joins four-year-old Jacob. They 1942 Freeda (Moss) Barrett (’79-‘80), David are currently stationed in Hires, a member of one of Armstrong (‘81), and Wiesbaden, Germany. Ben is Multnomah’s first graduating Diane Armstrong (‘84-‘88) deployed to Iraq. classes, passed away on August 9, 2007. Freeda married the Rev. 1953 Betty (Salsziedler) 2002 Aaron Collins and G. Allen Hires in 1943, and they Shoop of Fayetteville, North his wife, Courtney, of Auburn, pastored Calvary Bible Church in Carolina, passed away on Twisp, Washington, from 1947 - August 4, 2007. Washington, a girl, Abigail Abigail Sophia Collins Sophia, on September 23, 2007. 1962 before moving to the Nile Valley near Naches, Washington, 1957 Thelma Gray of and founding the Flying H Youth Longview, Washington, passed Representative for KGNW, Ranch, a home for teen boys. away on August 2, 2007. 820 AM in Seattle. Courtney Six of Freeda’s eight children is a work for home and family and three of her grandchildren 1958 Abe D. Teeny passed mother. The Collins attend also attended Multnomah. She away on September 22, Renton Christian Center. is survived by her children, 2007. The fourth of eleven George (‘66), Gregg (‘67), in his family, Teeny lived in Dwight (‘73), Carl (ex his childhood home until he ‘79), and their families. Her married his wife, Ellen, on a girl, Callie René, born May granddaughter, Kimberlee October 14, 1942. During 21, 2007, in Vancouver, Bainter (‘99), says that her World War II, he served in the Washington. Kevin is a worship children and grandchildren Army Air Corps spending time pastor at Laurelwood Baptist remember her praying for each on Biak Island. After the war, he Church in Vancouver. of them by name every single ran Teeny’s Department Store day at breakfast. in Lake Oswego. He dedicated She joins older brothers Peter and Hanan. Aaron is an Account 2004, 2003 Kevin and Melanie (Ballard) Kruse, alumnicruise see the ad on back cover for more details... Graham crusade in Portland in 1941 Leland (Lee) Beier Montclair, California, passed 1950. He then graduated from passed away on August away on July 2, 2007. He was Multnomah School of the Bible predeceased by his wife, Muriel, in 1958 and moved his family then remarried. He is survived to San Diego where he took class, he then pastored several by his wife, Ruth, and several a minister position at the San small churches in Alaska’s Kenai children. 24, 2007. A member of Multnomah’s second graduating Callie René Kruse continued on page 14 Sprin g 1949 James Smith of 2008 his life to the Lord during a Billy CollegeDeaths 17 Alumni News • College Alumni News • Seminary Diego Christian Servicemen’s military overseas until they July 22, 2007. The Young’s international president. He was Center. Returning to Portland, retired in 1994. Abe’s beloved served for six years as field active in Gideon’s International he received a bachelor’s wife of sixty-two years passed missionaries with the American for fifty-two years and served degree from Cascade College, away December 27, 2004. Abe Sunday School Union in Idaho as an elder at Cole Community a master’s in teaching from is survived by six siblings, three and Montana, and then moved Church. Harden is survived by his Portland State University, and children, five grandchildren, and to Boise to operate a Christian wife, Maxine, and sons, Doug taught history at Parkrose High four great-grandchildren. Supply store. Harden served and Don, and their families. on the board of the Christian School. In 1970, Abe and Ellen joined Cadence International 1962 Harden Young of Booksellers Association, holding and ministered to American Boise, Idaho, passed away on several offices including that of Rejoice with us! Your Advancement department is praising God for His provision at the annual Portland Student Aid Fundraising Banquet in March! C We approached the banquet with the event paid-for by the generous donations of nearly 50 donors – a record! C Over 400 people joined us that night – a record attendance! Tuition Need Gap Need $3,318 C We were also blessed with $65,000 in matching gifts from several individuals – the largest matching gift we’ve ever received! C We’re pleased to report that all $65,000 Tuition & Fees $13,480 M ultn oma h M ag a zin e was matched! That’s a total of $131,121 for Multnomah’s students who have financial need. 18 Thank you to all of our faithful donors out there. Your generosity will have an eternal impact in the lives of students and those they go on to minister to! You may give anytime with our new online giving tool that allows you to customize your gift the way you see fit at www.multnomah.edu/goto/giving. Total Cost to Educate One Student $16,798 M Alumni News • Seminary Multnomah Biblical Seminary News 1948 Dr. Robert Mounce, staff. Baby Caleb Eugene was 2004 Chris Tobias and at age eighty-five, has published born December 14, 2006. Rebecca Castanza were married three books this year — “The on October 6, 2007, at the Gospel of John” in the revised 2003 Jasper Hall and his Viewpoint Inn in the Columbia Expositor’s Bible, “The Story wife, Eva, have been accepted Gorge. Chris serves as a member of Jesus” (a contemporary first by SEND International as career of Multnomah Biblical Seminary’s person translation of John), missionaries. Jasper will serve alumni advisory council. and Zondervan’s new Greek- as president of the Northern English Interlinear (published Light Network, a Christian with his son, Bill). Robert and broadcast ministry currently his wife, Jean, live in Spokane, serving the Copper River Valley 1999, 2000 Mike and Kim Washington. and Southeast region of Alaska (Evans) Krutsch, a boy, The Guest Family SeminaryBIRth through AM radio stations, Kyle Andrew, born September 1977 Jeanne (Doering) KCAM and KRSA respectively. 27, 2007. Mike and Kim are Zornes enrolled in Multnomah Northern Light Network has a missionaries with OMF in in 1976 for the one-year Bible vision to expand Christian radio Cambodia. certificate course, drawn by its broadcasting to the First Nations motto, “If it’s Bible you want, people of the Yukon-Kuskokwim then you want Multnomah.” Delta region of Alaska in a SeminaryDeaths Jeanne and her husband, culturally relevant and God- 1964 George Matteson Richard, a retired teacher, live honoring way. Jasper and Eva in Wenatchee, Washington. continue to reside in Glennallen, April 5, 2007. George had Jeanne has published more Alaska, together with Robert (age been a pastor of New Hope than a thousand articles and sixteen), Sarah (age thirteen), and Community Church, and most short stories, contributed to two Adrienne (age eleven). Contact recently a clinical director of dozen anthologies, and written them at jaspereva@yahoo.com. Telecare Recovery Center. He is seven Christian books. She also survived by his wife, Jenita Rich & Carol McKinney of Portland passed away on (ex ‘66), and their four speaks at women’s retreats and at writers’ conferences (see SeminaryWeddings http://righttotheheart.com/ 1999 Carol Procunier and awsadirectory). She is grateful Rich McKinney were married on for how Multnomah helped July 1, 2007, at Portland’s historic shape her ministry as a writer. First Baptist Church. Carol a nurse with AEF in Zambia for serves on Multnomah Biblical several years, and had recently 2002, 2003 Jonathan and Seminary’s alumni advisory lived in Hillsboro, Oregon. Jo is Annalyn (Long) Guest council and is the elementary survived by her sister, Velma have returned to Portland to director at Sunset Presbyterian Ann White, G (‘69). minister to international students Church in Beaverton, Oregon. through the FOCUS ministry as Rich is a second year dental InterVarsity Christian Fellowship student at OHSU. children and families. 1967 Jo White passed away M 2008 on August 31, 2007. Jo served as Sprin g Chris & Rebecca Tobias 19 accredited by ABHE & NWCCU Dr. Debi Miller Teacher Education Program Director next ›› be a teacher Get licensed to take your passion to the classroom with a fully accredited Master of Arts in Teaching or Master of Arts in TESOL degree! M ultn oma h M ag a zin e ››For one year only! all Multnomah graduates 20 with a diploma or a degree will get 20% off their MAT or MA in TESOL program tuition. 800.275.4672 | admiss@multnomah.edu www.multnomah.edu Portland, Oregon preacher, contact Kristin Kendall Dr. Daniel R. Lockwood Evangelical Press Association Portland, Oregon | May 8, 2008 Professor Carley Wecks Athena Christian Church Joseph, Oregon | Apr. 25-27, 2008 Dr. Lockwood will be the Plenary Speaker at the Evangelical Press Association’s 2008 Convention which will be held at the Jantzen Beach Red Lion Inn. Contact dlockwood@ multnomah.edu for more information. Professor Wecks will be speaking for Athena Christian Church’s women’s retreat in Joseph, Oregon. Contact cwecks@multnomah.edu for more information. Dr. Donald Brake Evangelical Press Association Portland, Oregon | May 9, 2008 Dr. Brake will be a workshop speaker at the Evangelical Press Association’s 2008 Convention. His workshop topic will be, “The Tumultuous Tale of How the Bible Became an English Language Bestseller.” Contact dbrake@multnomah.edu for more information. Dr. Ray Lubeck Grace Community Church Gresham, Oregon | Apr. 13, May 11, Jun. 1, July 6 & 20 Dr. Lubeck will be preaching at Grace Community Church of Gresham at their 9:00 A.M. and 10:45 A.M. services. Contact Jay Messenger at jaym@gracecc.net for more information. Dr. Tom Kopp Grace Chapel Wilsonville, Oregon | May 11, 2008 Dr. Kopp will be preaching at Grace Chapel for their Mother’s Day service. Contact tkopp@ multnomah.edu for more information. Dr. Philip Johnson Pacific Northwest Association of Church Librarians Portland, Oregon | June 28, 2008 Dr. Johnson will be speaking at the Pacific Northwest Association of Church Librarians Annual Conference held in Portland. Dr. Johnson will be speaking on “The Religious Novel in America.” Contact pjohnson@ multnomah.edu for more information. Southwest Hills Baptist Church Beaverton, Oregon | Apr. 19, 2008 Professor Stanford Campbell Cannon Beach Christian Conference Center Cannon Beach, Oregon | Jul. 26 – August 2, 2008 Dr. Lubeck and the World Seen Ministry of Multnomah Bible College will be presenting a “World Seen Event” at Southwest Hills Baptist Church. Contact rlubeck@multnomah.edu for more information. Professor Stanford Campbell will be leading worship for Cannon Beach Christian Center’s Bible Conferences from July 26 – August 2, 2008. Contact scampbell@multnomah.edu for more information. Fellowship Bible Church Sandy, Oregon | May 23-25, 2008 Dr. Lubeck will be speaking at an all-church retreat for Fellowship Bible Church. Contact rlubeck@multnomah.edu for more information. Other Oregon ›› 503.251.6452 Professor Bonnie Kopp Black Lake Bible Camp Olympia, Washington | October 3-5, 2008 Professor Bonnie Kopp will be speaking for the Northwest District Evangelical Free Church’s women’s retreat at Black Lake Bible Camp. Contact bkopp@multnomah.edu for more information. Dr. Tom and Bonnie Kopp Northeast Asia | Jun. 11-30, 2008 Dr. Tom and Bonnie Kopp will be traveling with Dr. Norm and Muriel Cook on June 11-30, 2008 to Seoul, South Korea, Beijing and Hong Kong, China, Bangkok, Thailand, and Taipei, Taiwan. They will be visiting various ministries and Multnomah alumni to learn what God is doing in NE Asia and to look for suitable situations in which Multnomah’s Intercultural Studies students can complete their cross-cultural practicum. Contact tkopp@multnomah.edu for more information. 2008 to request a Multnomah speaker or S prin g For help with your next event or washington FacultyCalendar 21 Multnomah Bible College & Biblical Seminary Nonprofit Org. MULTNOMAH U.S. Postage PA I D Portland, OR Permit No. 1102 Spring 2008 8435 Northeast Glisan Street Volume 10 Number 1 Portland, Oregon 97220-5898 www.multnomah.edu/mag Multnomah Family Cruise Ensanada, Mexico January 9-12, 2009 iends of Multnomah Bible * Alumni, Parents, and Fr y are invited to join us. College and Biblical Seminar s n Colleges and Universitie * We’ll join other Christia h, CA for a 3-day Baja and depart from Long Beac o. Cruise to Ensanada Mexic Special Guest Speakers to include: ›› Multnomah President Dr. Daniel Lockwoo d ›› Multnomah Distinguished Prof. David Need ham ›› HomeWord President Dr. Jim Burns Interior Cabin $281.94 per person (double occupanc y) 3rd & 4th passenger ›› $173.94 per pers on Ocean View Cabin $321.94 per person (double occupanc y) 3rd & 4th passenger ›› $183.94 per pers on Registration must be received by September 1 with your deposit of $150 per person. Final payment is due by November 10, 2008. Reserve your spot today. Call 866.721.3225 and mention group number 8W96X7 for your booking discount. Kids are welcome, so bring them along and have a wonderful family weekend together! More Info call 877.9ALUMNI or alumni@m ultnomah.edu