Name 14.1 ? Angles and Fractional Parts of a Circle Essential Question Geometry and Measurement—4.7.A MATHEMATICAL PROCESSES 4.1.C, 4.1.E, 4.1.F How can you relate angles and fractional parts of a circle? Investigate Investigate Materials ■ fraction circles 1 piece on the circle. Place the tip of the fraction A. Place a __ 12 piece on the center of the circle. Trace the fraction piece. What figure is formed by the fraction piece? __ What parts of the fraction piece represent the rays of the angle? ___ On what part of the circle is the vertex of the angle? _____ 1 piece. Label it __ 1. B. Shade the angle cut out by the __ 12 12 1 piece back on the shaded C. Place the __ 12 angle. Turn it counterclockwise. Counterclockwise is the direction opposite from the way the hands move on a clock. Trace the fraction piece in its new position. How many twelfths have 2 you traced in all? _ Label __ 12 . D. Turn the fraction piece © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company counterclockwise again and trace it. Label the total number of twelfths. Continue until you reach the shaded angle. What figure is formed by turning and tracing the fraction piece? __ 1 piece to make a circle? __ How many times did you need to turn the __ 12 How many angles came together in the center of the circle? __ Module 14 487 Make Make Connections Connections You can relate fractions and angles to the hands of a clock. Let the hands of the clock represent the rays of an angle that cuts out a fraction of the clock face. Each 5-minute mark represents 1 a __ 12 turn clockwise. 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 15 minutes elapse. 30 minutes elapse. The minute hand makes a The minute hand makes a __ turn clockwise. __ turn clockwise. 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 Math Talk 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 45 minutes elapse. 60 minutes elapse. The minute hand makes a The minute hand makes a __ turn clockwise. __ turn clockwise. Mathematical Processes Explain how an angle formed in a circle using a 1 _ -fraction piece is like 4 a 1_4 turn and 15 minutes elapsing on a clock. Share Share and and Show Show Look at the shaded part of the circle. Tell what fraction of the circle the angle cuts out. 2. _ 3. _ _ Tell whether the angle on the circle shows a 1_4 , 1_2 , 3_4 , or 1 full turn clockwise or counterclockwise. 4. 5. __ 488 6. __ __ © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1. Name Problem Problem Solving Solving Sense or Nonsense? 7. Analyze Whose statement makes sense? Whose statement is nonsense? Explain your reasoning. The shaded angle cuts out 3_8 of the circle. The shaded angle cuts out 1_4 of the circle. Carla’s Statement © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 8. 9. Adam’s Statement Susan watched the game from 1 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. Describe the turn the minute hand made. 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 Write Math Compare the angles in the two circles. Does the position of the angle affect the size of the angle? Explain. Module 14 • Lesson 1 489 Mathematical Processes M Model ¥ Reason ¥ Communicate M Daily Daily Assessment Assessment Task Task Fill in the bubble completely to show your answer. 10. Multi-Step Carrie does her homework from 4 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. Which describes the turn the minute hand makes? A 1_ 4 turn clockwise B 3_ 4 turn clockwise C 1_ 2 turn counterclockwise D 1_ 4 turn counterclockwise 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11. Which angle shows 1_2 turn counterclockwise? A C B D 12. Look at the shaded part of the circle. What fraction of the circle does the angle cut out? A _1 4 B 1 __ C _3 4 D _1 2 12 TEXAS Test Prep What fraction of a turn did the minute hand make? 490 A _1 4 turn clockwise B _1 2 turn clockwise C _3 4 turn clockwise D 1 full turn clockwise 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 13. Phillip watched a beach volleyball game from 1:45 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. Number and Operations—4.7.A MATHEMATICAL PROCESSES 4.1.C, 4.1.E, 4.1.F H o mewo rk and Practice 14.1 Name Angles and Fractional Parts of a Circle Look at the shaded part of the circle. Tell what fraction of the circle the angle cuts out. 1. 2. 3. Tell whether the angle on the circle shows a 1_4 , 1_2 , 3_4 , or 1 full turn clockwise or counterclockwise. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Problem Problem Solving Solving 10. Evan practiced the piano from © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 3 p.m. to 3:45 p.m. Describe the turn the minute hand made. 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11. As soon as Evan finished practicing, he ate a snack. When he finished his snack, it was 4:00. Describe the turn the minute hand made. 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 Module 14 • Lesson 1 491 TEXAS Test Prep Lesson Lesson Check Check Fill in the bubble completely to show your answer. 12. Which angle shows a 3_4 turn 13. Look at the shaded part of the circle. What fraction of the circle does the angle cut out? A C B D A B 14. Multi-Step Hannah takes a break from 10 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. Which describes the turn the minute hand makes? 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 A B C D 1__ turn counterclockwise 4 1__ turn clockwise 4 3__ turn counterclockwise 4 3__ turn clockwise 4 for 15 minutes each day. Which fraction describes the turn of the minute hand on the clock face during the time Ben babysits? B 492 1 __ 2 3__ 4 C D 12 ___ 12 1__ 4 C D 1 __ 3 1__ 4 15. Multi-Step Inez walks her dog each morning from 7:45 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. Which describes the turn the minute hand makes? 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 16. Multi-Step Ben babysits his little sister A 1 __ 2 3__ 4 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 4 8 7 6 5 A 1__ turn clockwise 2 B 1 full turn clockwise C 1__ turn counterclockwise 2 1__ turn clockwise 4 D 17. Multi-Step Standard time begins in the fall. On a certain day each year, many people turn their clocks back one hour. Which fraction describes the turn of the minute hand on the clock face? A B 12 ___ 12 9 ___ 12 C D 3 ___ 12 6 ___ 12 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company counterclockwise?