INSPECTION REPORT 1023 Anywhere Street Vancouver, British Columbia Prepared for: Elvis Presley Prepared by: EBI Building Inspections Ltd. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 1 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Table of Contents General Information 2 Introduction 2 OBSERVATIONS AND COMMENTS 4 Frontage / Utilities 4 Lots and Grounds 4 Building Exterior 5 Roof 10 Basement 13 Crawl Space 16 Living Space 17 Fireplace/Wood Stove 19 Kitchen 19 Bathroom 20 Laundry Room/Area 23 Plumbing 23 Heating System 30 Electrical 32 Attic 33 Conclusion 36 Summary 37 Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 2 of 37 Sample Report.inspx General Information Property Information Property Address: 1023 Anywhere Street Vancouver British Columbia Client Information Client Name Elvis Presley Client Address: 1234 Blue Suede Street Nashville Tennessee 54321 Phone Number: 604-123-4567 Inspection Company Inspector Name Matt Foxall Company Name EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Company Address: 1155 Mathers Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. V7T 2G4 Company Phone Number: 604-926-6666 Company Email: ebivancouver@shaw.ca Conditions Others Present: Inspector only Inspection Date: 02/07/2014 Start Time: 09:00 End Time 12:00 Electricity On: Yes Natural Gas On: Yes Water On: Yes Weather: Sunny Ground Condition: Frozen Outside Temperature: -6C Exterior Humidity: 48% Inside Temperature: 18C Inside Humidity: 55% Building faces: East Building Type: Single family Number of Levels: Three Estimated Age: Four years Space Below Grade: Basement, Crawl Space Occupancy: Occupied Garage: Attached Items Not Inspected: Smoke / CO detectors, Household Appliances, Security System, Fire Sprinkler System, Garden sprinkler system Introduction The on-site inspection consists primarily of visual observations of accessible areas of the property. No attempt is made to penetrate sealed surfaces unless authorization has been obtained from the vendor. Moving of obstructing articles such as furniture, carpets and stored articles is not carried out as part of the inspection. Removal of snow, exterior landscaping or excavations of soil are not carried out. Gaining access to areas where there is a risk of injury or damage to the building is also not attempted. Because of the foregoing, it should be understood that complete identification of all building problems is, in many instances, impractical to achieve. Familiarity with the wide range of disciplines required for complete inspection of a home does not permit the inspector to be an expert Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 3 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Introduction (Continued) 40 (continued) in all fields. With these and other constraints in mind, additional repair costs beyond those noted in the report should be assumed for budgetary purposes. No attempt is made to identify foundation leakage problems and other moisture penetration problems associated with the achieved integrity of the exterior envelope seal. These types of problems often materialize and become more pronounced with prolonged heavy rainfall or unusual wind/weather conditions that are not present during our inspection. The Property Disclosure Statement should be carefully reviewed for possible evidence of these types of problems. Direct owner inquiries in this respect are also recommended. Older structures that have received poor maintenance are more likely to contain underlying problems that could remain undetected. Our inspections are carried out to meet or exceed the Standards of Practice set out by the Applied Science Technologist and Technicians of British Columbia (ASTTBC). The Standards of Practice which outlines the inclusions and exclusions of a typical inspection is listed in this report. These standards should be carefully read to fully understand the scope of the inspection. Inspection of such items as fire and garden sprinkler systems, security systems, smoke alarms, intercom systems, and household appliances is beyond the scope of our inspection. Smoke and/or heat detectors should be positioned throughout the home as a fire safety consideration. Inspection for possible pet odors or related damage to floor coverings, which may be obscured by good ventilation and/or placement of furniture, is similarly not included. Positive identification of insect or rodent infestations, which become more readily apparent during specific parts of their seasonal life cycle is also beyond the scope of our inspection. The inspection and report are not intended to reflect the market value of the premises and at no time does the inspector make any recommendation as to the advisability of purchase. No opinion is offered as to whether or not the dwelling inspected satisfies any of the prevailing or applicable municipal or national building codes. The time involved in a review of building department records places that task beyond the scope of the inspection. Further information may be available from that source. All statements made in this report regarding the inspected property are the opinion of the inspecting engineer, reached after a visual inspection of the property. The report does not include an inspection for the presence of materials that may be hazardous to health and/or inspection for the presence of on-site materials or equipment that could require removal for environmental protection reasons. Materials such as lead paint and asbestos are common in building constructed prior to the 1970's. Detailed inspection for hazardous materials such as asbestos, mould and UFFI are not conducted. This work can be performed by a specialist in that field at additional expense. Cracks in many building materials such as concrete, stucco, tiles, gyproc and plaster are common. These cracks are not pointed out in our report in all cases. If the cracks are related to a structural problem in the building, they will be commented on. The opinion does not constitute or imply a guarantee or warranty of the condition of the equipment and/or structure(s) inspected. No responsibility or liability is accepted for any claim for loss, damage, or injury to life or limb, howsoever or whensoever occurring, due to any defect or inaccuracy in the information herein contained. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 4 of 37 Sample Report.inspx OBSERVATIONS AND COMMENTS . . Frontage / Utilities Road Surface: Asphalt Traffic on Street: Quiet Street Curb/ Sidewalk: Concrete curb and sidewalk Hydro / Cable / Tel: Underground. Potable Water: Municipal System. Sanitary Sewer: Municipal System. Storm Water Drainage: Municipal Storm Sewer System. Lots and Grounds Grading: The property had a gradual slope. Site drainage: Surface drainage. Landscaping: Landscaped. The property was reasonably well maintained Driveway: Stamped Concrete. The driveway was in good condition Driveway Drainage: Surface drainage. No drainage problems were observed. Walkways: Stamped Concrete. Patio: Stamped Concrete. The patio was in good condition. Retaining Walls: Rock The retaining walls appeared to be in reasonable alignment. The walls have been constructed with a reverse slope, which will help to insure their long-term stability. Planting of shrubbery behind the walls that will mature with sizeable expanding root structures that could de-stabilize the walls should be avoided. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 5 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Lots and Grounds (Continued) Basement Stairwell Drain: Small floor drain. Any debris should be removed from the drain to improve drainage at the basement stairs. Periodic future maintenance at this drain will be required. PARTLY BLOCKED DRAIN AT BASE OF STAIRS Recommendation: Unblock the basement stairway drain to improve drainage at this location. Pool/ Spa: Located at the back of the property. The hot tub (spa) was not included in our inspection. Recommendation: Hire a pool company to inspect the hot tub on the property. Building Exterior Structure Type: Wood frame. Most of the structural components of the house were covered by interior and exterior finishes. A detailed inspection of the building structure was not carried out. Foundation: Concrete Perimeter foundation. No consequential cracks were observed in limited visible portions of the foundation that were readily available for inspection. Cracks could, however, be present at uninspected locations. No structure line distortions were found to suggest a foundation settlement related problem. Foundation Inspected From: Exterior above ground areas only. Siding: Hardy Plank. The siding was in good condition. Hardy Plank is a newer manufactured fibre-cement product that has good weathering characteristics and requires less maintenance that wood siding. Ground Level at Walls: The landscaping levels were below the siding where inspected which is a requirement of the building code. No problems were observed with the soil and landscaping levels at the perimeter of the house. Maintenance should be carried out to ensure that future landscaping does not come in contact with the siding on the house. Perimeter Drainage: PVC plastic draintile risers were observed. The draintile risers that are used to accommodate collected roof water are typically connected to a draintile system installed at the base of the perimeter foundation. This draintile is designed to protect below-grade basement or crawl-space areas from moisture penetration problems. Silt accumulations and root penetrations, which may obstruct the system to varying degrees, could exist. Damaged pipe sections and blockages are common in older draintile systems. Sub-surface investigations, which would provide information on the condition of the draintile system are beyond the scope of our inspection. Older Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 6 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Building Exterior (Continued) Perimeter Drainage: (continued) clay or concrete tile systems can be problematic particularly if pipe breakage or collapse occurs. Draintile system repairs are a labour-intensive, potentially costly proposition. Further direct enquiries to the owners regarding their knowledge of possible past moisture penetration problems are, nevertheless, recommended. Flushing of the older systems is recommended to remove any sediment and debris from the underground piping. Soffits: Wood soffits. Staining on soffits appears to be the result of condensation. Further information about this may be available from the present owners. Small stains on wood soffits Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 7 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Building Exterior (Continued) Exterior Paint: The type of paint was not determined. The paint coverage on the exterior wood trim has now deteriorated to a point where near-term refinishing will be required. Exterior painting is typically carried out every 3-6 years depending on the weather exposure. Weathered paint on wood trim Recommendation: Repaint the exterior wood trim in the next 1 to 2 years. Garage Doors: Aluminum. The garage doors were in reasonable condition. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 8 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Building Exterior (Continued) Door Opener: Lift Master. The garage doors responded correctly to their actuating controls. Sensitivity of the automatic reversing provision, which is presumed to be incorporated in the opener, was not tested. Improper sensitivity settings are potential safety hazards, particularly where smaller children could be involved. Secondary electric eye devices have been incorporated, which should provide additional protection. Garage door openers Entry Doors: Solid core wood., Metal clad wood doors. The exterior doors were in good condition. Windows: Vinyl frame double glazed windows. The windows appeared to be in good condition. Window Flashings: Aluminum flashings were observed above the windows. No visible problems were observed with the flashings. Exterior Electric Outlets: Three pronged outlets which are protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter on the breaker panel. The exterior outlets which were tested functioned without problem. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 9 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Building Exterior (Continued) Hose Bibs: Freeze Protected. Freeze protected hose bibs do not have to be turned off during the winter months. It is however important to disconnect any hoses to allow any water in the hose bibs to drain out. Freeze protected hose bib. Gas Meter: Located at front corner of house. No problems were observed with the gas meter. Main Gas Valve: Located at gas meter. A shut off wrench should be hung at the meter to allow it to be shut off in the event of a major gas leak. Recommendation: Install a shutoff wrench at the gas meter. Hydro Meter: Located at the front corner of house. No problems were observed with the meter. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 10 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Roof LIMITATIONS: Access to inspect the roofing may be limited due to weather conditions, the pitch and condition of the roofing. Comments on the roofing are made based on our best effort to view the roof from a safe vantage point. Over entire building. Roof Surface Method of Inspection: Roof was walked on. Roof Style: Gable roof. Roof valleys should be maintained to remove leafs and other debris from them. Slope of roof: Moderate roof pitch. The slope of the roof appeared adequate. Eaves: Two foot overhang. The installed roof overhangs will provide rain protection to the walls and windows below. Asphalt shingle roofing: Lam View of front roof area Approximate Age: Five Typical life in the order of 20 to 30 years can be expected for this type of roofing Recommendation: Question the present owners about the possible existence of a warranty for the roofing. Install deflector flashings at the lower corners of the roof near the gutter ends. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 11 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Roof (Continued) Valleys: Preformed metal. No visible problems were observed with the valley flashings Metal valley flashing on roof Vents on Roof: Attic Vents., Plumbing vents. Some of the plumbing vent were too short. They should typicallay extend a minimum of 1 ft. above the roof. Venting problems can occur particularly when snow accumulates on the roof and the vents become blocked. An extension of these vents is recommended. Typical plumbing vent which should be extended Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 12 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Roof (Continued) Recommendation: Extend the plumbing vents to at least 12 inches above the roof surface. Gutters: Aluminum. The gutters were in good condition. The gutter interiors require cleaning at present and will require regular maintenance due to the proximity of trees. Timely maintenance will minimize flow obstruction at the drain openings and entry of solid material into the draintile system. The installation of gutter screens and downpipe cleanouts should be considered to reduce the amount of future maintenance. Blocked gutter which requires cleaning Recommendation: Remove any solid debris from the gutters. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 13 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Roof (Continued) Downspouts: Aluminum. The upper roof downpipes were found to discharge collected water onto the lower roof. The area of the roof below these downpipes will wear out faster and will become stained. An extension of these upper downpipes to discharge directly into the lower gutters is recommended. Upper roof downpipe discharging onto lower roof. Note staining on lower roof shingles Recommendation: Extend any upper downpipes to discharge directly into the lower level gutters. Basement Under north part of house Basement Ceiling structure: Engineered I-joists. No visible problems were observed with the ceiling structure. Engineered I-joists used for basement and crawl space ceiling Basement Floor: Concrete Slab The various floor surfaces were in reasonable condition. The hairline cracks in the concrete floor slab are not of structural concern. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 14 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Basement (Continued) Floor Drain: A floor drain was observed near the hot water tank. Foundation Anchor Bolts: Anchor bolts were observed at visible sections of the foundation. The visible sections of the base of the wood frame structure appeared to be adequately anchored to the foundation. Securing of any loose nuts should be carried out. Foundation Anchor bolt. Nut should be tighted down. Recommendation: Tighten any loose nuts for the foundation anchor bolts. Vapor Barrier: Polyethylene was observed on the interior side of the insulation. Vapour barrier and insulation at basement exterior wall Insulation: Fiberglass batt insulation. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 15 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Basement (Continued) Sump: Sewage sump with pump. The basement bathroom fixtures drain to a sealed sewage pit and are pumped from there to the main sewage exit line where normal gravity flow carries sewage discharge to the city connection. The installed sewage pump responded to water input from the basement fixtures. Use of the basement fixtures should be discontinued in the event of power outage or pump failure. Periodic servicing of the pump should be carried out to ensure its trouble free operation. Sewage sump located near hot water tank Recommendation: Note the existence of a sewage sump in the basement. This equipment was not included as part of our inspection. Schedule servicing of the sump and pump and schedule periodic future servicing. Moisture: No evidence of dampness was observed in the basement at the time of our inspection. Pests: No evidence of any rodent habitation was observed from the access hatch. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 16 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Crawl Space Below south area of house Crawl Space Method of Inspection: Access was gained to all areas of the crawlspace., Some storage in the crawlspace limited access and visibility. Storage located in crawl space Moisture Penetration: No evidence of dampness or moisture was observed at time of inspection No evidence of dampness was observed or detected in the crawl space. Floor construction: Concrete floor surface. No problems were observed with the crawlspace floor at the time of our inspection. Foundation Anchor Bolts: Anchor bolts were observed at visible sections of the foundation. The visible sections of the base of the wood frame structure appeared to be adequately anchored to the foundation. Vapour Barrier: No vapor barrier was observed in the crawlspace. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 17 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Crawl Space (Continued) Insulation: Styrofoam on foundation. No problems were observed with the installed insulation in the crawlspace. Rigid foam insulation on exterior walls of crawl space Ceiling structure: Engineered I-joists. No visible problems were observed with the ceiling structure. Pests: No evidence of any rodent habitation was observed from the access hatch. Living Space Main and upper floors Living Space Ceiling: Painted Drywall. The ceilings were in good condition. New structures are however susceptible to gyproc damage from normal shrinkage of the wood framing. Some minor damage in the form of corner-bead separations was noted in the home. The structure normally achieves moisture equilibrium during its first year, building up stresses in the gyproc as it dries. The built-up stresses are typically relieved through gyproc cracks and other minor gyproc distortions during the initial 3 years after construction. These distortions can be filled and sanded for cosmetic reasons only. Corner bead distortion at edge of family room ceiling Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 18 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Living Space (Continued) Walls: Painted Drywall. The wall surfaces were in good condition. Window Operation: Crank mechanism and latch. The windows which were tested functioned without difficulty. Floors: Hardwood., Tile., Carpet. The floors were in good condition. Interior Ventilation: Exhaust fans were installed in kitchen and bathrooms. No ventilation problems were identified within the home. Doors: Hollow core wood doors. The doors were in good condition consistent with their age Stairs: Two stairways were located in the house. No problems were observed with the stairs. Stair handrail: Handrails were installed on both sides of the upper stairs. No problems were found with the handrails. Upper stairway Smoke Detector: Hard wired. The smoke detectors were not tested as part of the inspection. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 19 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Fireplace/Wood Stove Family Room Fireplace Hearth: Raised. No visible problems were observed with the hearth. Gas fireplace: The gas fireplace responded correctly to its actuating switch. Annual servicing of the gas fireplace is recommended. Gas fireplace in family room Recommendation: Service the gas fireplace to confirm its reliable and safe operation. Kitchen Main floor Kitchen Kitchen Appliances: Jenn-Air The kitchen appliances were not tested as part of our inspection. Ventilator: A hood fan was installed above the stove. No ventilation problems were observed. Garberator: In-Sinkerator. The garberator was found to operate without problem. It is important to run cold water into the garberator before, during and after using it to flush any solid material though the connected waste piping. Sink: Under-counter stainless steel sink. No problems were observed with the sink. Sink faucet: Lever handle spray faucet. No problems were observed when the faucet was tested. Cabinets: Wood and wood composite. The kitchen cabinets were in good condition. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 20 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Kitchen (Continued) Counter Tops: Granite. The countertops were in good condition. Kitchen Electrical outlets: Standard three pronged outlets. The outlets that were tested functions without problem. Floor: Hardwood. The floors were in reasonable condition for their age. some minor water damage was observed near sink. Bathroom 1st floor main, 2nd floor main Bathroom Electrical outlets: GFCI outlets. The outlets that were tested functioned properly. Counter/Cabinet: Composite and wood. The bathroom cabinets were in good condition. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 21 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Bathroom (Continued) Sink / countertop: Porcelain. No problems were observed with the sinks. Upper bathroom sink faucet was loose. Loose upper bathroom sink faucet Recommendation: Secure faucet at upper bathroom sink. Shower/Surround: Tile wall surfaces. No problems were observed with the shower walls Bathtubs: The spray nozzle for the en-suite bathroom bathtub would not turn off. Spray unit on right would not turn off and regular spout on left would not turn on. Recommendation: Service master en-suite bathtub faucet to improve its operation. Toilets: American Standard. The toilets were serviceable. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 22 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Bathroom (Continued) Ventilation: Exhaust fans were observed in the bathrooms., One of the bathroom exhaust fans was controlled by a programmable timer switch. This type of switch is ins No ventilation problems were detected., The bathroom exhaust fan was controlled by a programmable timer switch. This switch is installed to improve the ventilation of the home. The fan should be programmed to turn on for a minimum of four hours during the day to discharge stale or damp air to the outdoors. Timer switch for upper north bathroom fan Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 23 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Laundry Room/Area Main Floor Laundry Room/Area Laundry Sink: PVC. The laundry sink was in reasonable condition for its age. Washer Hoses: Rubber supply hoses. Rubber washing machine hoses should be replaced with stronger stainless steel braided hoses. Other supply tubing to sinks and toilets should be checked and replaced with this type of hose if not already installed. Rubber washing machine hoses Recommendation: Replace the rubber washing machine water hoses with stainless steel braided hoses. Check other supply tubes for sinks and toilets and replace with this type of hose if not already installed. Dryer Vent: Metal flex. No problems were observed with the visible drier ducting. Washer Drain: Wall mounted drain. No problems were observed with the washing machine drain. Floor Drain: No drain was observed. No drain was observed in the laundry area. The installation of a leak protection system is suggested to protect this area of the house from potential water leakage and resulting damage. Recommendation: Consider installing a leak protection system near the washing machine. Plumbing Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 24 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Service Line: Polyethylene plastic Water servie pipe at southeast area of crawl space Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 25 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Main Water Shutoff Location: Located in crawl space. No problems were observed with the main water shut off valve. Main water shut off valve Pressure reducing valve Located adjacent to main water shutoff valve. The pressure reducing valve appears to have failed and should be replaced. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 26 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Static water pressure 90 psi The water pressure was too high and should be reduced. Pressure guage showing high water pressure Pressure Under Flow 55 psi at 3 gpm The above measured pressure reduction, which is more than expected, could be caused by an obstruction in the water service line, an obstruction or malfunction in the pressure reducing valve, or excessive pipe losses in the supply plumbing system. The exact source of the problem was not confirmed. A licensed plumber should be hired to further test the system and locate / repair the source of the problem. Recommendation: Hire a plumber to correct the noted drop in water pressure. Water Supply Piping: Cross Link Polyethylene (PEX). The visible piping was in reasonable condition. Backflow Preventors: A backflow preventor was observed at the fire sprinkler system., Vacuum Breaker at Hot Water Tank., Vacuum Breakers at hose bibs. Backflow preventors are installed to allow water to flow only in one direction in the plumbing system. Without this devise, contaminated or heated water could flow into the domestic drinking water system. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 27 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Fire Sprinkler System: The fire sprinkler system was not inspected or tested during our inspection. The fire sprinkler system was not tested during our inspection. The fire sprinkler system should be inspected and tested annually by a qualified fire sprinkler contractor. Fire sprinkler valves Sprinkler heads in bedroom Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 28 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Recommendation: Note the existence of a fire sprinkler system in the house and requirement for annual inspections. Schedule an inspection and testing of the fire sprinkler system. Also notify your insurance provider so that they are aware of the system and can provide any available discount to your insurance premium. Garden Sprinkler System: The garden sprinkler system was not inspected or tested during our inspection. The garden sprinkler system should be drained every autumn so that freezing damage is not done to the pipes during the winter. This work should be carried out by a qualified sprinkler contractor. Irrigation system control panel Recommendation: Schedule servicing and draining of the garden irrigation system prior to the next winter. Drain Pipes: ABS. No problems were observed with the waste plumbing system. The condition of the piping interior was however not inspected. Basement Water Heater Water Heater Operation: Adequate. The temperature of the hot water was not measured. Tank hot-water settings of 120o F. to 140o F. are typical. Settings as low as 110o F. have been recommended by BC Hydro for energy conservation. Excessively high settings should be avoided because of the risk of scalding. Specially-designed pressure-balancing valves, also known as anti-scald valves, are available to replace standard single-lever mixing valves. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 29 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Plumbing (Continued) Manufacturer: John Wood Hot water tank Type: Electric. Capacity: 284 liters Manufacture / Installation Date: 2008 Typical life expectancy for a hot water tank is in the order of ten years. TPRV and Drain Tube: Plastic tube. Floor Drain: A drip pan and floor drain were found at the base of the hot water tank. Trap Primer: No trap primer was found near the hot water tank. Lateral Restraint: Metal straps have been installed around the tank and fastened to the adjacent wall. The tank appeared to be adequately supported for lateral loads. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 30 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Heating System Heating System Manufacturer: Amana Compressor unit for heat pump Interior heat pump unit in crawl space Type: Forced air with heat pump Fuel Type: Electric., Heat Pump. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 31 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Heating System (Continued) Approximate Age: 4 years Heating System Operation: The heating system was functional at the time of our inspection. Approximate Efficiency: 100% Energuide sticker on Heat Pump Filter: Disposable pleated filter. The filter was clean. Distribution: Metal duct. The ducting appeared to be in good condition. Circulator: Circulating fan. The furnace fan appeared to be serviceable. Thermostat: Programmable thermostat. The thermostat functioned properly. Latest service Record: No service record was observed. Recommendation: Servicing of the heating system is recommended. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 32 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Heating System (Continued) Suspected Asbestos: No Electrical Service Type: Underground. The underground electrical service was not visible for inspection. Service Voltage: 110 / 240 volt AC. This is standard voltage for a household in Canada. Ground: Grounding system was not inspected. 240 VAC Branch Circuits: Copper. No problems were observed with the visible wiring in the home. 120 VAC Branch Circuits: Copper. No problems were observed with the visible wiring in the home. Outlets: Three-pronged. The outlets that were tested functioned properly. AFCI: Breakers on panel with test button. The AFCI breakers were not tested. Testing of these breakers which controls the bedroom outlets would reset any electronics such as clocks and computers. GFCI: Exterior outlets., Bathroom outlets., Hot tub. All GFCIs functioned and tested properly. Garage Electric Panel Manufacturer: Stab-lok. No visible problems were observed with the breaker panel. Main Disconnect: 200 Amps. No visible problems were observed with the main disconnect. Over-current Protection: Modern Thermal Breakers. The installed breakers are similar to those being installed today. Panel labels: The various breakers on the panel were labeled. Vacant breakers: There were many vacant breaker positions available. The vacant breaker positions are available for future wiring additions in the home. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 33 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Attic Above entire house Attic Access Location: In upper front and northwest bedrooms. The attic was inspected from the access opening. Detailed inspections with the often associated hazard of damaging ceiling surfaces obscured by insulation fill are beyond the scope of our inspection. Removal of stored material which can obscure portions of the attic-space is similarly not undertaken. Attic hatch in front bedroom Attic hatch in northwest bedroom Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 34 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Attic (Continued) Roof Framing: 2x4 Trusses @ 24" centers. No problems were observed with the roof structure. Attic framing Sheathing: Plywood. No problems were observed with the roof sheathing. Ventilation: Roof and soffit vents. The ventilation for the attic space appeared adequate Insulation: Blown in. This type of insulation is common in modern construction Attic insulation Insulation Depth: Over 12" The depth of insulation appeared adequate Vapor Barrier: Polyethylene plastic. The vapor barrier which was covered in insulation was not inspected. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 35 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Attic (Continued) Pests: No evidence of any rodent habitation was observed from the access hatch. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 36 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Conclusion The house is a comparatively new structure. The overall design of the house exterior would be considered well suited for the damp climate conditions in the Lower Mainland. The quality of construction would be considered above average on a relative scale. Past maintenance of the house appears to have been average over recent years. Repair and maintenance of items discussed in the report should be carried out as soon as practicable. This report is the sole property of EBI BUILDING INSPECTIONS LTD., prepared for the exclusive use of the noted client, and may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of EBI BUILDING INSPECTIONS LTD. If you discover any significant items in the home, which are inconsistent with the information discussed on site or in the report, please do not hesitate to contact our office at 604-926-6666. We will gladly provide any necessary clarification and re-visit the home to check the item of concern if necessary. Yours truly, EBI BUILDING INSPECTIONS LTD. . Matt A. Foxall, CHI, CRI Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc. EBI Building Inspections Ltd. Page 37 of 37 Sample Report.inspx Maintenance / Repair Summary This summary is not the entire report. The complete report may include additional information of concern to the client. It is recommended that the client read the complete report. Lots and Grounds 1. Recommendation: Unblock the basement stairway drain to improve drainage at this location. 2. Recommendation: Hire a pool company to inspect the hot tub on the property. Building Exterior 3. Recommendation: Repaint the exterior wood trim in the next 1 to 2 years. 4. Recommendation: Install a shutoff wrench at the gas meter. Roof 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Recommendation: Question the present owners about the possible existence of a warranty for the roofing. Install deflector flashings at the lower corners of the roof near the gutter ends. Recommendation: Extend the plumbing vents to at least 12 inches above the roof surface. Recommendation: Remove any solid debris from the gutters. Recommendation: Extend any upper downpipes to discharge directly into the lower level gutters. Basement 10. Recommendation: Tighten any loose nuts for the foundation anchor bolts. 11. Recommendation: Note the existence of a sewage sump in the basement. This equipment was not included as part of our inspection. Schedule servicing of the sump and pump and schedule periodic future servicing. Fireplace/Wood Stove 12. Recommendation: Service the gas fireplace to confirm its reliable and safe operation. Bathroom 13. Recommendation: Secure faucet at upper bathroom sink. 14. Recommendation: Service master en-suite bathtub faucet to improve its operation. Laundry Room/Area 15. Recommendation: Replace the rubber washing machine water hoses with stainless steel braided hoses. Check other supply tubes for sinks and toilets and replace with this type of hose if not already installed. 16. Recommendation: Consider installing a leak protection system near the washing machine. Plumbing 17. Recommendation: Hire a plumber to correct the noted drop in water pressure. 18. Recommendation: Note the existence of a fire sprinkler system in the house and requirement for annual inspections. Schedule an inspection and testing of the fire sprinkler system. Also notify your insurance provider so that they are aware of the system and can provide any available discount to your insurance premium. 19. Recommendation: Schedule servicing and draining of the garden irrigation system prior to the next winter. Heating System 20. Recommendation: Servicing of the heating system is recommended. Palm-Tech Inspector, Copyright © 1998-2014, PDmB, Inc.