PHYSICS
L A B O R AT O R Y E X P E R I M E N T S
Summary
1
1.4.04-00
Mechanics
Viscosity measurements with the falling ball viscometer
1.4.05-00
Surface tension by the ring method (Du Nouy method)
1.4-06-11
Surface tension by the pull-out method with Cobra3
1.4.07-00
Barometric height formula
1.4.08-00
Lift and drag (resistance to flow)
1.1
Measurement Techniques
1.1.01-00
Measurement of basic constants: length, weight and time
1.5
Mechanical Vibration Acoustics
1.2
Statics
1.5.01-00
Vibration of strings
1.2.01-00
Moments
1.5.03-11
Velocity of sound in air with Cobra3
1.2.02-00
Modulus of elasticity
1.5.04-01/11 Acoustic Doppler effect
1.2.03-00
Mechanical hysteresis
1.5.05-15
1.3
Dynamics
1.5.06-01/15 Velocity of sound using Kundt’s tube
1.3.01-01
Hooke’s law
1.3.01-11
Hooke’s law with Cobra3
1.3.03-01/05 Newton’s second law / Air track or Demonstration track
1.3.03-11/15 Newton’s second law with Cobra3 /
Air track or Demonstration track
1.3.05-01/05 Laws of collision / Air track or Demonstration track
1.3.05-11/15 Laws of collision with Cobra3 /
Air track or Demonstration track
1.3.07-01
Free fall
1.3.07-11
Free fall with Cobra3
1.3.09-01
Determination of the gravitational constant
with a Cavendish balance
1.3.11-00
Projectile motion
1.3.12-00
Ballistic Pendulum
Chladni figures with FG-Module
1.5.07-01/15 Wavelengths and frequencies with a Quincke tube
1.5.08-11
Resonance frequencies of Helmholtz resonators
with Cobra3
1.5.09-11
Interference of acoustic waves, stationary waves
and diffraction at a slot with Cobra3
1.5.10-00
Optical determination of velocity of sound in liquids
1.5.11-00
Phase and group velocity of ultrasonics in liquids
1.5.12-00
Temperature dependence of the Velocity of sound in liquids
1.5.13-00
Stationary ultrasonic waves, determination of wavelength
1.5.14-00
Absorption of ultrasonic in air
1.5.15-15
Ultrasonic diffraction at different single
and double slit systems
1.5.16-15
Ultrasonic diffraction at different multiple slit systems
1.5.17-15
Diffraction of ultrasonic waves at a pin hole
and a circular obstacle
1.3.13-01
Moment of inertia and angular acceleration
1.5.18-00
1.3.13-11
Moment of inertia and angular acceleration
with Cobra3
Diffraction of ultrasound at a Fresnel zone plate /
Fresnel’s zone construction
1.5.19-15
Interference of two identical ultrasonic transmitters
1.3.15-00
Moment and angular momentum
1.5.20-00
Interference of ultrasonic waves by a Lloyd mirror
1.3.16-01
Centrifugal force
1.5.21-15
Determination of the velocity of sound (sonar principle)
1.3.16-11
Centrifugal force with Cobra3
1.5.22-00
Ultrasonic Michelson-Interferometer
1.3.18-00
Mechanical conservation of energy / Maxwell’s wheel
1.5.23-00
Ultrasonic diffraction by a straight edge
1.3.19-00
Laws of gyroscopes / 3-axis gyroscope
1.5.24-15
Ultrasonic Doppler effect
1.3.20-00
Laws of gyroscopes / cardanic gyroscope
1.3.21-00
Mathematical pendulum
1.6
Handbooks
1.3.22-00
Reversible pendulum
Physics Experiments – Linear Motion
1.3.23-01
Pendulum oscillations / variable g pendulum
1.3.23-11
Pendulum oscillations with Cobra3
Physics Demonstration Experiments –
Magnet Board Mechanics 1
1.3.25-01
Coupled Pendula
1.3.25-11
Coupled Pendula with Cobra3
1.3.26-11
Harmonic oscillations of spiral springs –
Springs linked in parallel and series
1.3.27-01
Forced Oscillations – Pohl’s pendulum
1.3.27-11
Forced Oscillations – Pohl’s pendulum;
Determination of resonance frequencies by Fourier analysis
1.3.28-01
Magnet Board Mechanics 2
2
Optics
2.1
Geometrical Optics
Moments of inertia of different bodies / Steiner’s theorem
2.1.01-00
Measuring the velocity of light
1.3.28-11
Moments of inertia of different bodies /
Steiner’s theorem with Cobra3
2.1.02-00
Laws of lenses and optical instruments
2.1.03-00
1.3.30-00
Torsional vibrations and torsion modulus
Dispersion and resolving power of the prism
and grating spectroscope
1.3.31-00
Moment of inertia and torsional vibrations
2.2
Interference
1.3.32-00
The propagation of a periodically excited continuous
transverse wave
2.2.01-00
Interference of light
Phase velocity of rope waves
2.2.02-00
Newton’s rings
2.2.03-00
Interference at a mica plate according to Pohl
1.3.33-00
1.4
Mechanics of Liquids and Gaseous Bodies
2.2.04-00
Fresnel’s zone construction / zone plate
1.4.01-00
Density of liquids
2.2.05-00
Michelson interferometer
1.4.02-00
Surface of rotating liquids
2.2.06-00
1.4.03-00
Viscosity of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids
(rotary viscometer)
Coherence and width of spectral lines with Michelson
interferometer
2.2.07-00
Refraction index of air and CO2 with Michelson interferometer
8 Laboratory Experiments Physics
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
Summary
2.3
Diffraction
3.4
2.3.01-00
Diffraction at a slit and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
3.4.01-00
Vapour pressure of water at high temperature
2.3.02-00
Diffraction of light at a slit and an edge
3.4.02-00
2.3.03-00
Intensity of diffractions due to pin hole diaphragms
and circular obstacles
Vapour pressure of water below 100°C /
Molar heat of vaporization
3.4.03-00
Boiling point elevation
2.3.04-00
Diffraction intensity for multiple slits and grids
3.4.04-00
Freezing point depression
2.3.05-00
Determination of the diffraction intensity at slit
and double slit systems
3.5
Transport and Diffusion
2.3.06-00
Diffraction intensity through a slit and a wire –
Babinet’s theorem
2.4
Photometry
2.4.02-01
Photometric law of distance
2.4.02-11
Photometric law of distance with Cobra3
2.4.04-00
Lambert’s law
Phase Transitions
3.5.01-01/15 Stefan-Boltzmann’s law of radiation
3.5.02-00
Thermal and electrical conductivity of metals
3.6
Applied Thermodynamics
3.6.01-00
Solar ray Collector
3.6.02-00
Heat pump
3.6.03-00
Heat insulation / Heat conduction
3.6.04-01/15 Stirling engine
2.5
Polarisation
2.5.01-00
Polarisation by quarterwave plates
2.5.02-00
Polarimetry
2.5.03-00
Fresnel’s equations – theory of reflection
2.5.04-00
Malus’ law
2.6
Applied Optics
2.6.01-00
Faraday effect
2.6.02-00
Kerr effect
2.6.03-00
Recording and reconstruction of holograms
2.6.04-00
CO2-laser
2.6.05-11
LDA – Laser Doppler Anemometry with Cobra3
4.1.01-01
Measurement of small resistance
2.6.07-01
Helium Neon Laser
4.1.01-15
Ohm’s Law with FG-Module
2.6.08-00
Optical pumping
4.1.02-00
Wheatstone Bridge
2.6.09-00
Nd-YAG laser
4.1.03-00
Internal resistance and matching in voltage source
2.6.10-00
Fibre optics
2.6.11-00
Fourier optics – 2f Arrangement
4.1.04-01/15 Temperature dependence of different resistors
and diodes
2.6.12-00
Fourier optics – 4f Arrangement – Filtering and reconstruction
4.1.06-01/15 Current balance/
Force acting on a current-carrying conductor
2.7
Handbooks
4.1.07-00
Semiconductor thermogenerator
Advanced Optics and Laser Physics – Handbook 1–3
4.1.08-00
Peltier heat pump
Physics Demonstration Experiments – Magnet Board Optics
4.1.09-01
Characteristic curves of a solar cell
4.1.09-15
Characteristic curves of semiconductors with FG-Module
4.1.11-00
Characteristic and efficiency of PEM fuel cell
and PEM electrolyser
4.1.12-00
Faraday’s law
4.1.13-15
Second order conductors. Electrolysis with FG-Module
3
Thermodynamics
3.1
Thermal Expansion
3.1.01-00
Thermal expansion in solids and liquids
3.2
3.7
Handbooks
Glas jacket system
Demonstration Experiments Physics – Magnetic Board Heat
4
4.1
Electricity
Stationary Currents
4.2
Electric Field
4.2.01-00
Electrical fields and potentials in the plate capacitor
Ideal and Real Gases
4.2.02-01
Charging curve of a capacitor
3.2.01-01
Equation of state of ideal gases
4.2.02-15
3.2.01-15
Equation of state of ideal gases with Cobra3
Switch-on behaviour of a capacitor and an inductivity
with FG-Module
3.2.02-01
Heat capacity of gases
4.2.03-00
Capacitance of metal spheres and of a spherical capacitor
4.2.04-01
Coulomb’s law / Image charge
4.2.04-15
Coulomb’s law with Cobra3
4.2.05-00
Coulomb potential and Coulomb field of metal spheres
Dielectric constant of different materials
3.2.02-11
Heat capacity of gases with Cobra3
3.2.03-00
Maxwellian velocity distribution
3.2.04-00
Thermal equation of state and critical point
3.2.05-00
Adiabatic coefficient of gases – Flammersfeld oscillator
4.2.06-00
3.2.06-00
Joule-Thomson effect
4.3
Magnetic Field
3.3
Calorimetry, Friction Heat
4.3.01-00
Earth’s magnetic field
3.3.01-01
Heat capacity of metals
4.3.02-01/15 Magnetic field of single coils / Biot-Savart’s law
3.3.01-11
Heat capacity of metals with Cobra3
4.3.03-01/15 Magnetic field of paired coils in Helmholtz arrangement
3.3.02-00
Mechanical equivalent of heat
4.3.04-00
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
Magnetic moment in the magnetic field
Laboratory Experiments Physics 9
Summary
4.3.05-00
Magnetic field outside a straight conductor
5.2.21-01/11/15 Rutherford experiment
4.3.06-00
Magnetic field inside a conductor
5.2.22-01/11/15 Fine structure of the -spectrum of 241Am
4.3.07-11
Ferromagnetic hysteresis
5.2.23-01/11/15 Study of the -energies of 226Ra
4.3.08-00
Magnetostriction with the Michelson interferometer
5.2.24-01/11/15 Energy loss of -particles in gases
4.4
Electrodynamics
5.2.31-00
Electron absorption
5.2.32-00
-spectroscopy
5.2.41-01/11
Law of distance and absorption of gamma
or beta rays
4.4.01-00
Transformer
4.4.02-01/15 Magnetic induction
4.4.03-01/11 Inductance of solenoids
4.4.04-01/11 Coil in the AC circuit with Cobra3
4.4.05-01/15 Capacitor in the AC circuit
4.4.06-01/11 RLC Circuit with Cobra3
5.2.42-01/11/15 Energy dependence of the -absorption coefficient
5.2.44-01/11/15 Compton effect
5.4.45-01/11/15 Internal conversion in 137mBa
4.4.07-00
Rectifier circuits
5.2.46-01/11/15 Photonuclear cross-section /
Compton scattering cross-section
4.4.08-00
RC Filters
5.2.47-01/11/15 X-ray fluorescence and Moseley’s law
4.4.09-01/15 High-pass and low-pass filters
4.4.10-00
RLC measuring bridge
5.3
Solid-state Physics
4.4.11-00
Resistance, phase shift and power in AC circuits
5.3.01-01
Hall effect in p-germanium
4.4.12-11
Induction impulse
5.3.01-11
Hall effect in p-germanium with Cobra3
4.5
Electromagnetic Oscillations and Waves
5.3.02-01/11
Hall effect in n-germanium
4.5.02-00
Coupled oscillating circuits
5.3.03-00
Hall effect in metals
4.5.04-00
Interference of microwaves
4.5.05-00
Diffraction of microwaves
4.5.06-00
4.5.08-00
4.5.09-00
Frustrated total reflection / Microwaves
4.6
Handbooks
5.3.04-01
Band gap of germanium
5.3.04-11
Band gap of germanium with Cobra3
Diffraction and polarization of microwaves
5.4
X-ray Physics
Radiation field of a horn antenna / Microwaves
5.4.01-00
5.4.02-00
5.4.03-00
5.4.04-00
Characteristic X-rays of copper
Characteristic X-rays of molybdenum
Characteristic X-rays of iron
The intensity of characteristic X-rays as a function of anode
current and anode voltage
Monochromatization of molybdenum X-rays
Monochromatization of copper X-rays
K doublet splitting of molybdenum X-rays / fine structure
K doublet splitting of iron X-rays / fine structure
Duane-Hunt displacement law and Planck's “quantum of action”
Characteristic X-ray lines of different anode materials /
Moseley's Law; Rydberg frequency and screening constant
Absorption of X-rays
K- and L-absorption edges of X-rays /
Moseley's Law and the Rydberg constant
Examination of the structure of NaCl monocrystals with
different orientations
X-ray investigation of different crystal structures /
Debye-Scherrer powder method
X-ray investigation of crystal structures / Laue method
Compton scattering of X-rays
X-ray dosimetry
Contrast medium experiment with a blood vessel model
Determination of the length and position of an object
which cannot be seen
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with the three cubic Bravais lattices
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with diamond structure (germanium and silicon)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a hexagonal lattice structure
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a tetragonal lattice structure
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a cubic powder sample
Diffractometric measurements to determine the intensity of
Debye-Scherrer reflexes using a cubic lattice powder sample
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer measurements
for the examination of the texture of rolled sheets
Demonstration Experiments Physics –
Electricity/Electronics on the Magnetic Board 1 + 2
5
Physical Structure of Matter
5.4.05-00
5.4.06-00
5.4.07-00
5.4.08-00
5.4.09-00
5.4.10-00
5.4.11-00
5.4.12-00
5.1
Physics of the Electron
5.1.01-00
Elementary charge and Millikan experiment
5.1.02-00
Specific charge of the electron – e/m
5.4.13-00
5.1.03-11
Franck-Hertz experiment with Hg-tube
5.4.14/15-00
5.1.03-15
Franck-Hertz experiment with Ne-tube
5.1.04-01/05 Planck’s “quantum of action” from photoelectric effect
(line separation by interference filters)
5.1.05-01/05 Planck’s “quantum of action” from the photoelectric effect
(line separation by defraction grating)
5.1.06-00
Fine structure, one-electron and two-electron spectra
5.1.07-00
Balmer series / Determination of Rydberg’s constant
5.1.08-00
Atomic spectra of two-electron systems: He, Hg
5.1.10-05
Zeeman effect
5.1.11-00
Stern-Gerlach experiment
5.1.12-00
Electron spin resonance
5.1.13-00
Electron diffraction
5.2
Radioactivity
5.2.01-01
Half-life and radioactive equilibrium
5.4.16-00
5.4.17-00
5.4.18-00
5.4.19-00
5.4.20-00
5.4.21-00
5.4.22-00
5.4.23-00
5.4.24-00
5.4.25-00
5.4.26-00
5.2.01-11
Half-life and radioactive equilibrium with Cobra3
5.4.27-00
5.2.03-11
Poisson’s distribution and Gaussian distribution
of radioactive decay with Cobra3 –
Influence of the dead time of the counter tube
5.4
Handbooks
5.2.04-00
Visualisation of radioactive particles / Diffusion cloud chamber
X-Ray Experiments
5.2.20-15
Alpha-Energies of different sources with MCA
Interface-System Cobra3 Physics and Chemistry/Biology
10 Laboratory Experiments Physics
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
1
Mechanics
Contents
1.1
1.1.01-00
Measurement Techniques
Measurement of basic constants: length, weight and time
1.2
1.2.01-00
1.2.02-00
1.2.03-00
Statics
Moments
Modulus of elasticity
Mechanical hysteresis
1.3
1.3.01-01
1.3.01-11
1.3.03-01/05
1.3.03-11/15
Dynamics
Hooke’s law
Hooke’s law with Cobra3
Newton’s second law / Air track or Demonstration track
Newton’s second law with Cobra3 / Air track or
Demonstration track
Laws of collision / Air track or Demonstration track
Laws of collision with Cobra3 / Air track or Demonstration track
Free fall
Free fall with Cobra3
Determination of the gravitational constant
with a Cavendish balance
Projectile motion
Ballistic Pendulum
Moment of inertia and angular acceleration
Moment of inertia and angular acceleration with Cobra3
Moment and angular momentum
Centrifugal force
Centrifugal force with Cobra3
Mechanical conservation of energy / Maxwell’s wheel
Laws of gyroscopes / 3-axis gyroscope
Laws of gyroscopes / cardanic gyroscope
Mathematical pendulum
Reversible pendulum
Pendulum oscillations / variable g pendulum
Pendulum oscillations with Cobra3
Coupled Pendula
Coupled Pendula with Cobra3
Harmonic oscillations of spiral springs –
Springs linked in parallel and series
Forced Oscillations – Pohl’s pendulum
Forced Oscillations – Pohl’s pendulum;
Determination of resonance frequencies by Fourier analysis
Moments of inertia of different bodies / Steiner’s theorem
Moments of inertia of different bodies /
Steiner’s theorem with Cobra3
Torsional vibrations and torsion modulus
Moment of inertia and torsional vibrations
1.3.05-01/05
1.3.05-11/15
1.3.07-01
1.3.07-11
1.3.09-01
1.3.11-00
1.3.12-00
1.3.13-01
1.3.13-11
1.3.15-00
1.3.16-01
1.3.16-11
1.3.18-00
1.3.19-00
1.3.20-00
1.3.21-00
1.3.22-00
1.3.23-01
1.3.23-11
1.3.25-01
1.3.25-11
1.3.26-11
1.3.27-01
1.3.27-11
1.3.28-01
1.3.28-11
1.3.30-00
1.3.31-00
12 Laboratory Experiments Physics
1.3.32-00
1.3.33-00
1.4
1.4.01-00
1.4.02-00
1.4.03-00
1.4.04-00
1.4.05-00
1.4-06-11
1.4.07-00
1.4.08-00
1.5
1.5.01-00
1.5.03-11
1.5.04-01/11
1.5.05-15
1.5.06-01/15
1.5.07-01/15
1.5.08-11
1.5.09-11
1.5.10-00
1.5.11-00
1.5.12-00
1.5.13-00
1.5.14-00
1.5.15-15
1.5.16-15
1.5.17-15
1.5.18-00
1.5.19-15
1.5.20-00
1.5.21-15
1.5.22-00
1.5.23-00
1.5.24-15
1.6
The propagation of a periodically excited continuous transverse
wave
Phase velocity of rope waves
Mechanics of Liquids and Gaseous Bodies
Density of liquids
Surface of rotating liquids
Viscosity of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids
(rotary viscometer)
Viscosity measurements with the falling ball viscometer
Surface tension by the ring method (Du Nouy method)
Surface tension by the pull-out method with Cobra3
Barometric height formula
Lift and drag (resistance to flow)
Mechanical Vibration Acoustics
Vibration of strings
Velocity of sound in air with Cobra3
Acoustic Doppler effect
Chladni figures with FG-Module
Velocity of sound using Kundt’s tube
Wavelengths and frequencies with a Quincke tube
Resonance frequencies of Helmholtz resonators with Cobra3
Interference of acoustic waves, stationary waves and diffraction
at a slot with PC interface
Optical determination of velocity of sound in liquids
Phase and group velocity of ultrasonics in liquids
Temperature dependence of the Velocity of sound in liquids
Stationary ultrasonic waves, determination of wavelength
Absorption of ultrasonic in air
Ultrasonic diffraction at different single and double slit systems
Ultrasonic diffraction at different multiple slit systems
Diffraction of ultrasonic waves at a pin hole and a circular obstacle
Diffraction of ultrasound at a Fresnel zone plate /
Fresnel’s zone construction
Interference of two identical ultrasonic transmitters
Interference of ultrasonic waves by a Lloyd mirror
Determination of the velocity of sound (sonar principle)
Ultrasonic Michelson-Interferometer
Ultrasonic diffraction by a straight edge
Ultrasonic Doppler effect
Handbooks
Physics Experiments – Linear Motion
Physics Demonstration Experiments – Magnet Board Mechanics 1
Physics Demonstration Experiments – Magnet Board Mechanics 2
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
2
Optics
Contents
2.1
Geometrical Optics
2.5
Polarisation
2.1.01-00 Measuring the velocity of light
2.5.01-00 Polarisation by quarterwave plates
2.1.02-00 Laws of lenses and optical instruments
2.5.02-00 Polarimetry
2.1.03-00 Dispersion and resolving power of the prism and grating spectroscope
2.5.03-00 Fresnel’s equations – theory of reflection
2.2
Interference
2.2.01-00 Interference of light
2.5.04-00 Malus’ law
2.6
Applied Optics
2.2.02-00 Newton’s rings
2.6.01-00 Faraday effect
2.2.03-00 Interference at a mica plate according to Pohl
2.6.02-00 Kerr effect
2.2.04-00 Fresnel’s zone construction / zone plate
2.6.03-00 Recording and reconstruction of holograms
2.2.05-00 Michelson interferometer
2.6.04-00 CO2-laser
2.2.06-00 Coherence and width of spectral lines with Michelson interferometer
2.6.05-11 LDA – Laser Doppler Anemometry with Cobra3
2.2.07-00 Refraction index of air and CO2 with Michelson interferometer
2.6.07-01 Helium Neon Laser
2.3
Diffraction
2.3.01-00 Diffraction at a slit and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
2.3.02-00 Diffraction of light at a slit and an edge
2.3.03-00 Intensity of diffractions due to pin hole diaphragms
and circular obstacles
2.3.04-00 Diffraction intensity of multiple slits and grids
2.3.05-00 Determination of the diffraction intensity at slit
and double slit systems
2.6.08-00 Optical pumping
2.6.09-00 Nd-YAG laser
2.6.10-00 Fibre optics
2.6.11-00 Fourier optics – 2f Arrangement
2.6.12-00 Fourier optics – 4f Arrangement – Filtering and reconstruction
2.7
Handbooks
Advanced Optics and Laser Physics
Physics Demonstration Experiments – Magnet Board Optics
2.3.06-00 Diffraction intensity through a slit and a wire – Babinet’s theorem
2.4
Photometry
2.4.02-01 Photometric law of distance
2.4.02-11 Photometric law of distance with Cobra3
2.4.04-00 Lambert’s law
86 Laboratory Experiments Physics
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
3
Thermodynamics
Contents
3.1
3.1.01-00
3.2
Thermal Expansion
Thermal expansion in solids and liquids
Ideal and Real Gases
3.4
Phase Transitions
3.4.01-00
Vapour pressure of water at high temperature
3.4.02-00
Vapour pressure of water below 100°C /
Molar heat of vaporization
3.4.03-00
Boiling point elevation
3.4.04-00
Freezing point depression
3.2.01-01
Equation of state of ideal gases
3.2.01-15
Equation of state of ideal gases with Cobra3
3.2.02-01
Heat capacity of gases
3.2.02-11
Heat capacity of gases with Cobra3
3.2.03-00
Maxwellian velocity distribution
3.5.01-01/15
Stefan-Boltzmann’s law of radiation
3.2.04-00
Thermal equation of state and critical point
3.5.02-00
Thermal and electrical conductivity of metals
3.2.05-00
Adiabatic coefficient of gases – Flammersfeld oscillator
3.2.06.00
Joule-Thomson effect
3.6.01-00
Solar ray Collector
Calorimetry, Friction Heat
3.6.02-00
Heat pump
Heat capacity of metals
3.603-00
Heat insulation / Heat conduction
3.3.01-11
Heat capacity of metals with Cobra3
3.6.04-01/15
Stirling engine
3.3.02-00
Mechanical equivalent of heat
3.3
3.3.01-01
3.5
3.6
3.7
Transport and Diffusion
Applied Thermodynamics
Handbooks
Glas jacket system
Demonstration Experiments Physics – Magnetic Board Heat
124 Laboratory Experiments Physics
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
4
Electricity
Contents
Stationary Currents
4.3.04-00
Magnetic moment in the magnetic field
Measurement of small resistance
4.3.05-00
Magnetic field outside a straight conductor
Ohm’s Law with FG-Module
4.3.06-00
Magnetic field inside a conductor
Wheatstone Bridge
4.3.07-11
Ferromagnetic hysteresis with PC interface system
4.1.03-00
Internal resistance and matching in voltage source
4.3.08-00
Magnetostriction with the Michelson interferometer
4.1.04-01/15
Temperature dependence of different resistors and diodes
4.1.06-01/15
Current balance / Force acting on a current-carrying conductor
4.4.01-00
Transformer
4.1.07-00
Semiconductor thermogenerator
4.4.02-01/15
Magnetic induction
4.1.08-00
Peltier heat pump
4.4.03-01/11
Inductance of solenoids
4.1.09-01
Characteristic curves of a solar cell
4.4.04-01/11
Coil in the AC circuit
4.1.09-15
Characteristic curves of semiconductors with FG-Module
4.4.05-01/15
Capacitor in the AC circuit
4.1.11-00
Characteristic and efficiency of PEM fuel cell and PEM electrolyser
4.4.06-01/11
RLC Circuit
4.1.12-00
Faraday’s law
4.4.07-00
Rectifier circuits
4.1.13-15
Second order conductors. Electrolysis with FG-Module
4.4.08-00
RC Filters
Electric Field
4.4.09-01/15
High-pass and low-pass filters
Electrical fields and potentials in the plate capacitor
4.4.10-00
RLC measuring bridge
Charging curve of a capacitor
4.4.11-00
Resistance, phase shift and power in AC circuits
4.2.02-15
Switch-on behaviour of a capacitor and an inductivity
with FG-Module
4.4.12-11
Induction impulse
4.2.03-00
Capacitance of metal spheres and of a spherical capacitor
4.5.02-00
Coupled oscillating circuits
4.2.04-01
Coulomb’s law / Image charge
4.5.04-00
Interference of microwaves
4.2.04-15
Coulomb’s law with Cobra3
4.5.05-00
Diffraction of microwaves
4.2.05-00
Coulomb potential and Coulomb field of metal spheres
4.5.06-00
Diffraction and polarization of microwaves
4.2.06-00
Dielectric constant of different materials
4.5.08-00
Radiation field of a horn antenna / Microwaves
Magnetic Field
4.5.09-00
Frustrated total reflection / Microwaves
4.1
4.1.01-01
4.1.01-15
4.1.02-00
4.2
4.2.01-00
4.2.02-01
4.3
4.3.01-00
Earth’s magnetic field
4.3.02-01/15
Magnetic field of single coils / Biot-Savart’s law
4.3.03-01/15
Magnetic field of paired coils in Helmholtz arrangement
150 Laboratory Experiments Physics
4.4
4.5
4.6
Electrodynamics
Electromagnetic Oscilations and Waves
Handbooks
Demonstration Experiments Physics –
Electricity/Electronics on the Magnetic Board 1 + 2
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
5
Physical Structure of Matter
Contents
5.1
5.1.01-00
5.1.02-00
5.1.03-11
5.1.03-15
5.1.04-01/05
5.1.05-01/05
5.1.06-00
5.1.07-00
5.1.08-00
5.1.10-05
5.1.11-00
5.1.12-00
5.1.13-00
5.2
5.2.01-01
5.2.01-11
5.2.03-11
Physics of the Electron
Elementary charge and Millikan experiment
Specific charge of the electron – e/m
Franck-Hertz experiment with Hg-tube
Franck-Hertz experiment with Ne-tube
Planck’s “quantum of action” from photoelectric effect
(line separation by interference filters)
Planck’s “quantum of action” from the photoelectric effect
(line separation by defraction grating)
Fine structure, one-electron and two-electron spectra
Balmer series / Determination of Rydberg’s constant
Atomic spectra of two-electron systems: He, Hg
Zeeman effect
Stern-Gerlach experiment
Electron spin resonance
Electron diffraction
5.2.04-00
5.2.20-15
5.2.21-01/11/15
5.2.22-01/11/15
5.2.23-01/11/15
5.2.24-01/11/15
5.2.31-00
5.2.32-00
5.2.41-01/11
5.2.42-01/11/15
5.2.44-01/11/15
5.4.45-01/11/15
5.2.46-01/11/15
5.2.47-01/11/15
Radioactivity
Half-life and radioactive equilibrium
Half-life and radioactive equilibrium with Cobra3
Poisson’s distribution and Gaussian distribution
of radioactive decay with Cobra3 –
Influence of the dead time of the counter tube
Visualisation of radioactive particles / Diffusion cloud chamber
Alpha-Energies of different sources with Multi Channel Analyzer
Rutherford experiment
Fine structure of the -spectrum of 241Am
Study of the -energies of 226Ra
Energy loss of -particles in gases
Electron absorption
-spectroscopy
Law of distance and absorption of gamma or beta rays
Energy dependence of the -absorption Coefficient
Compton effect
Internal conversion in 137mBa
Photonuclear cross-section / Compton scattering cross-section
X-ray fluorescence and Moseley’s law
5.3
5.3.01-01
5.3.01-11
5.3.02-01/11
5.3.03-00
5.3.04-01
5.3.04-11
Solid-state physics
Hall effect in p-germanium
Hall effect in p-germanium with Cobra3
Hall effect in n-germanium
Hall effect in metals
Band gap of germanium
Band gap of germanium with Cobra3
200 Laboratory Experiments Physics
5.4
5.4.01-00
5.4.02-00
5.4.03-00
5.4.04-00
5.4.05-00
5.4.06-00
5.4.07-00
5.4.08-00
5.4.09-00
5.4.10-00
5.4.11-00
5.4.12-00
5.4.13-00
5.4.14/15-00
5.4.16-00
5.4.17-00
5.4.18-00
5.4.19-00
5.4.20-00
5.4.21-00
5.4.22-00
5.4.23-00
5.4.24-00
5.4.25-00
5.4.26-00
5.4.27-00
6.4
X-ray Physics
Characteristic X-rays of copper
Characteristic X-rays of molybdenum
Characteristic X-rays of iron
The intensity of characteristic X-rays as a function of anode
current and anode voltage
Monochromatization of molybdenum X-rays
Monochromatization of copper X-rays
K doublet splitting of molybdenum X-rays / fine structure
K doublet splitting of iron X-rays / fine structure
Duane-Hunt displacement law and Planck's “quantum of action”
Characteristic X-ray lines of different anode materials /
Moseley's Law; Rydberg frequency and screening constant
Absorption of X-rays
K- and L-absorption edges of X-rays /
Moseley's Law and the Rydberg constant
Examination of the structure of NaCl monocrystals with different orientations
X-ray investigation of different crystal structures /
Debye-Scherrer powder method
X-ray investigation of crystal structures / Laue method
Compton scattering of X-rays
X-ray dosimetry
Contrast medium experiment with a blood vessel model
Determination of the length and position of an object which
cannot be seen
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with the three cubic Bravais lattices
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with diamond structure (germanium and silicon)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a hexagonal lattice structure
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a tetragonal lattice structure
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer patterns of powder samples
with a cubic powder sample
Diffractometric measurements to determine the intensity of
Debye-Scherrer reflexes using a cubic lattice powder sample
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer measurements
for the examination of the texture of rolled sheets
Handbooks
X-Ray Experiments
Interface-System Cobra3 Physics, Chemistry/Biology
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · D - 37070 Göttingen
Index