Acknowledgement - ISSTDR/BASHH 1581422 ISSTDR in conjunction with BASHH 2009 Acknowledgement Thank you for submitting an abstract for the ISSTDR in conjunction with BASHH Congress in London in 28 June - 1 July 2009. Please check your abstract submission carefully as you will not be able to make any amendments. Please pay particular attention to any co-authors, institutions, cities and countries. Please use the “back” button to make your changes. When you are completely satisfied with your abstract, please select "finish". On completion of your submission, an acknowledgement, will be emailed to you. If you do not receive this acknowledgement within 24 hours, please contact the Congress Secretariat on abstracts@isstdrlondon2009.com Title (Prof, Dr, Mr, Mrs, Ms) Family Name First Name Organisation/Hospital Address City Zip/Postcode Country Telephone (e.g. +44 2087433106) Telefax (e.g. +44 2087431010) Email Address Please confirm your e-mail address Dr. Turner Charles City University of New York 2816 Northampton St., NW Washington, DC 20015 USA 2024877673 2023642657 CFTurner2@gmail.com CFTurner2@gmail.com Abstract title (max 150 characters): IMPROVING EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEYS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR CONDUCTED BY TELEPHONE Abstract text (max 2000 characters): Objective: This study assesses the impact of Telephone Audio Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing (T-ACASI) on the reporting of sensitive (mainly heterosexual) behaviors. Methods: A randomized experiment was embedded in a telephone survey that drew probability samples of the populations of the United States (N = 1543) and Baltimore city (N = 744). Respondents were randomly assigned to have questions asked either by a T-ACASI computer or by a human telephone interviewer. Results: Compared to interviewer-administered telephone surveys, T-ACASI obtained more frequent reporting of a range of mainly heterosexual behaviors that were presumed to be sensitive including recency of: anal sex (adjusted odds ratio [A-OR] = 2.00, p < 0.001), sex during menstrual period (A-OR = 1.49, p < 0.001), giving oral sex (A-OR = 1.40, p = 0.001), receiving oral sex (A-OR = 1.36, p = 0.002); and sexual difficulties for the respondent (A-OR = 1.45, p = 0.034) and their main sex partner (A-OR = 1.48, p = 0.05). T-ACASI also obtained less frequent reporting that respondent had a “main sex partner” (A-OR = 0.56, p = 0.011) and had discussed contraception prior to first sex with that sex partner (A-OR = 0.82, p = 0.094). For both males and females, T-ACASI obtained more frequent reports of first vaginal sex occurring at early ages (before ages 12 through 15). For males only, T-ACASI also elicited more frequent reports that first vaginal sex had not occurred at later ages (i.e., by ages 20 through 24). Conclusion: Compared to traditional, interviewer-administered telephone surveys, T-ACASI increases the likelihood that survey respondents will report sensitive heterosexual behaviors. Mode of presentation (Abstract topics) 22 Track D: 33-Methodological issues and capacity-building in epidemiological and prevention research 16 Track C: 23-Observational epidemiological & socio-behavioural studies Presentation method Oral presentation preferred Abstract Authors CF Turner, City University of New York, (Queens College and the Graduate Center), Flushing, NY, USA, CFTurner2@gmail.com (Presenting); AA Al-Tayyib, Denver Public Health, Denver, CO, USA; SM Rogers, Program in Health and Behavior Measurement, Research Triangle Institute, Washington, DC, USA; E Eggleston, Program in Health and Behavior Measurement, Research Triangle Institute, Washington, DC, USA; MA Villarroel, Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; AM Roman, Center for Survey Research, University of Massachusetts at Boston, Boston, MA, USA; JR Chromy, Statistics and Epidemiology Division, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; PC Cooley, Research Computing Division, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA