Alternative Education Equivalency Scheme (AEES) YEAR 12 ADVANCED MATHEMATICS PART C Practice Test Version 01 PRACTICE TEST INSTRUCTIONS 1. There are three Practice Test components – A, B and C (and 3 test components in the final test). 2. There are ELEVEN extended response questions in this Practice test component (and 11 questions in each final test component). 3. You must show your calculations in your answer. 4. Answer all the questions in the PRACTICE TEST BOOKLET. 5. Give yourself 30 minutes to complete this Practice test component (as there are 30 minutes for each final test component). Allow 1.5 hours in total to complete all three Practice Test components. 6. We suggest setting up a test environment and timing yourself so it’s similar to the final test. 7. Do not waste time if you do not know the answer. Move on to the next question and if you have time at the end of the test, go back to the questions you skipped. 8. Work as quickly and accurately as you can. 9. We strongly recommend using a silent, battery-operated, non-programmable scientific calculator. To obtain an accurate result, no other resource or device should be used for this Practice test. 10. Formulae are provided at the start of each Practice test component (and in each final test component booklet). 11. Diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale. 12. After you finish the test, use the solutions provided at the back of each Practice Test component to check your answers. 13. The score you achieve on the Practice Test is an indication only of how you may perform on the final test. 14. The Practice Test score cannot be used in place of sitting the final test. 15. The topics listed on the Answer Key can give you an indication of the areas you can improve. Page 2 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 12 Advanced Mathematics Part C – Version 01 FORMULAE SHEET The following formulae may be used in your calculations: Quadratic Equations If ax 2 bx c 0 then x b (b2 4ac) 2a Series where a is the first term, L is the last, d is the common difference and r is the common ratio n n a (a d) (a 2d) ... (a (n 1)d) (2a (n 1)d) (a L) 2 2 n a(1 r ) a ar ar 2 ... ar n1 , r 1 1 r Arithmetic Geometric Space & Measurement In any triangle ABC, a b c sin A sin B sin C Area 1 ab sin C 2 a 2 b2 c2 2 bc cos A cos A Trapezium: b2 c 2 a 2 2 bc Area = 1 (a b) height, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides 2 Prism: Volume = Area of base height Cylinder: Total surface area = 2 r h 2 r 2 Pyramid: Volume = Cone: Total surface area = r s r 2 , s is the slant height Sphere: Total surface area = 4 r 2 Volume = r 2 h 1 area of base height 3 Volume = Volume = 1 r2 h 3 4 r3 3 Volume of solids of revolution about the axes: y 2 dx and x 2 dy Rate: If y ky, then y Aekx Page 3 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Temperature conversion formula Degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit: °F = (°C x 1.8) + 32 Theorem of Pythagoras: In any right-angled triangle c 2 a 2 b2 Index Laws For a , b 0 and m ,n real, am an am n am a m bm (ab)m am 1 a m a n (a m )n a m n am n a0 1 m an For m an integer and n a positive integer n am a n m Calculus Function notation y y Leibniz Notation y y du dv vu dx dx Product rule f ( x ) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x) uv Quotient rule f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x) ( g ( x))2 u v Chain rule f ( g ( x)) f ( g ( x)) g ( x) y f (u) and u g ( x) Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: du dv vu dx dx 2 v dy du du dx d x b f (t ) dt f ( x) and a f ( x) dx f (b) f (a) dx a Standard Derivatives If y f(x) x n , then y ' dy f '(x) nx n1 dx dy dy 1 f '(x) e x If y f(x) loge x then y ' f '(x) dx dx x dy If y f(x) sin(ax), then y ' f '(x) a cos(ax) dx dy If y f (x) cos(ax), then y ' f '(x) a sin(ax) dx If y f(x) e x , then Standard Integrals 1 n1 x , n 1 , and x 0 if n 0 n 1 1 1 ax = ln x, x 0 = e ax , a 0 e dx x dx a 1 1 cos ax dx = a sin ax , a 0 sin ax dx = a cos ax , a 0 x Page 4 of 16 n dx = Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Probability Laws P( A) P( A) 1 P( A B) P( A) P( B) P( A B) P( A B) P( A) P( B / A) P( B) P( A / B) Pr( A / B) Pr( A B) Pr(B) Trigonometry: In any right-angled triangle: sin θ = opposite hypotenuse cos θ = adjacent hypotenuse Hypotenuse Opposite side θ Adjacent side tan θ = opposite adjacent Growth decay and interest formulae: Simple growth or decay: A P(1 ni ) Compound growth or decay: A P(1 i )n Where: A = amount at the end of n years P principal n number of years r% = interest rate per year, i r 100 Compound interest, where the interest is compounded t times per year: i A P(1 ) nt t Where: t number of interest periods per year Future value of an annuity: F OR F x[(1 i )n 1] Contributions at end of each period i x[(1 i )n 1] (1 i ) Contributions at beginning of each period i Where: F = future value of annuity i = interest rate per compounding period, as a decimal fraction n = number of compounding periods Page 5 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Question 1 - algebra (1 marks) Fully simplify the expression (3x)2 + (x - 1)(x + 3) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 – Real Functions For the basic following functions: f(x) = 2x 1 and g(x) = 1 x (2 marks) x 1 find the composite function, g( f (x)) in simplest terms: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Question 3 – applications of geometrical properties (2 marks) The ∆ABC is reflected in the line y = x. Show the line y = x and the image of ∆ABC (with the coordinates of the vertices labelled) on the graph below. Page 6 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Question 4 - logarithmic and exponential functions (4 marks) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (𝑥 − 3) + 2. State the domain and range, the equation of the asymptote and the coordinates of any x and y intercepts. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Question 5 – Linear Functions (3 marks) Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (4,6) and is perpendicular to the line y = 2x + 4 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Question 6 - Probability (2 marks) A 6-sided dice is thrown and unfortunately it is later found to be weighted unfairly so that Pr(6) = 1 . What 3 is the exact probability of throwing at least one ‘6’ in three throws with this die? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Question 7 - plane geometry – geometrical properties (4 marks) On the diagram below, BC and AC are tangents to the circle B o 210 O A (a) Find BCO C (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ (b) Prove that ∆OBC is congruent to ∆OAC (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Question 8 - coordinate methods in geometry (3 marks) Using coordinate geometry methods or otherwise, find the equation of the locus of all points P(x,y), equidistant from A(p,3) and B(-p,3). ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Question 9 - the quadratic polynomial and the parabola (7 marks) A parabola is represented by the function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 8 a) Find the coordinates of the x- intercepts (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b) State the coordinates of the turning point of the parabola (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ c) Find the coordinate(s) of the point(s) of intersection of this parabola and the line y = 2x – 4 (3 marks) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 9 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Question 10 – Geometrical Applications of Differentiation Y (2 marks) (3,y) • 1 5 X If Y represents g’(x), sketch a possible graph of the primitive function, g(x), on the axes below. Clearly show the x-coordinates of any intercept values on the X-axis and of any maxima, minima or points of inflection. Y X Question 11 - tangent to a curve and derivative of a function (4 marks) x4 For the hyperbola y = x 3 , find an expression for the equation of the tangent to the curve at x = 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ END OF TEST Page 10 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 SOLUTIONS Solution 1 9x2 + x2 + 2x – 3 = 10x2 + 2x – 3 1 mark Solution 2 2x 1 2x 1 g( f (x)) g 1 1 x 1 x x 2 1 x Solution 3 1 mark correct triangle with coordinates 1 mark correct line y = x Page 11 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Solution 4 Graph shape domain 𝑥 > 3 (both correct) range 𝑅 equation of asymptote 𝑥 = 3 x intercept (3.14 , 0) (no y intercept – no need to state) Solution 5 m = -1/2 1 y–6=- x+4 2 1 y = - x + 10 2 or 2y + x = 20 Page 12 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Solution 6 Pr( one ‘6’) = 1 – Pr(No ‘6’s) = 1 – ( = 1- 8 19 = 27 27 2 3 ) 3 Solution 7 (a) <BOA = 360o - 210o = 150o By symmetry, <BOC = ½ <BOC = 75o , <OBC = 90O (tangent) <BCO = 180 – 75 – 90 = 15o (b) OB = OA = radius (S), OC common (S), BC = AC symmetry (S) (or SAS or SAS) Must give reason SSS etc Solution 8 ( x p) 2 ( y 3) 2 = ( x p) 2 ( y 3) 2 -2xp = 2xp 0 = 4xp x = 0 is equation of the locus Solution 9 a) f(x) = (x + 4)(x – 2) so x-intercepts at x = -4 and 2 b) By symmetry of x-intercepts the TP will be at x = -1 so y = (-1+4)(-1-2) = -5 or (1,-9) c) x2 + 2x - 8 = 2x – 4 x2 = 4, x = 2 or -2 (2, 0) and (-2, -8) Page 13 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Solution 10 MIN POI 1 X 5 Solution 11 dy 1( x 3) 1( x 4) dx = ( x 3) 2 dy 1 6 7 at x = 2, dx = 1 = 1 and y = -6 Equation of tangent is y + 6 = -7(x -2) y = -7x +8 Page 14 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 Notes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 15 of 16 Alternative Education Equivalency (AEE) Assessments Year 10 English - Version 01 © 2014 Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services Level 5, 478 Albert Street, East Melbourne Victoria 3002. All rights reserved. No part of this test may be reproduced without written permission from VETASSESS. 18-8-2014