128
REFERENCES
1.
Bastard P., Meunier M. and Regal H. (1995), ‘Neural-network-based
algorithm for power transformer differential relays,’ IEE ProceedingsGeneration, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 142, No. 4, pp. 386-392.
2.
Bertrand P., Martin E. and Guillot M. (1997), ‘Neural Networks: A
mature technique for protective relays’, Proceedings of the 14th
International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution,
Vol. 1, pp. 22/1-22/5.
3.
Birge B. (2003), ‘PSOt – A Particle Swarm Optimisation Toolbox for
use with Matlab’, Proceedings of the IEEE Swarm Intelligence
Symposium, pp.182-186.
4.
Blackburn and Lewis J. (1986), ‘Protective Relaying: Principles and
Applications’, Marcel Dekker Inc.
5.
Cordray R.E. (1931), ‘Percentage Differential Transformer Protection’,
Electrical Engineering, Vol. 50, pp. 361-363.
6.
Deshu Chen, Wei Chen, Xianggen Yin, Zhe Zhang and Yufeng Hu
(2002), ‘The Analysis of Operation Characteristic of Transformer
Differential Protection Based on Virtual Third Harmonic Theory’,
International Conference on Power System Technology, Vol. 2,
pp. 720-722.
7.
Einval C.H. and Linders J.R. (1975), ‘A Three Phase Differential
Relay For Transformer Protection’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus Systems, Vol. PAS-94, No. 6, pp. 1971-1981.
8.
El-Gallad A.I., El-Hawary M., Sallam A.A. and Kalas A. (2001),
‘Swarm-Intelligently Trained Neural Network for Power Transformer
Protection’, Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Vol. 1, pp. 265-269.
9.
El-Naggar M.F., Hamdy A.M., Moussa S.M. and Shehab El-Din E.H.
(2007), ‘A novel image-based approach for discrimination between
internal faults and magnetizing inrush currents in power transformers’,
Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, pp. 1-6.
129
10.
Feng X.L., Tan J.C. and Bo Z.Q. (2006), ‘A new wavelet transform
approach to discriminate magnetizing inrush current and fault current’,
Proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering
Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 876-880.
11.
Geethanjali M., Mary Raja Slochanal S. and Bhavani R. (2005), ‘A
Novel Approach for Power Transformer Protection Based upon
Combined Wavelet Transform and Neural Networks (WNN)’, The 7th
International Power Engineering Conference, pp. 1-6.
12.
Geethanjali M., Mary Raja Slochanal S. and Bhavani R. (2008), ‘PSO
trained ANN-based differential protection scheme for Power
Transformers’, Neurocomputing, Elsevier, Vol. 71, Nos. 4-6, pp. 904-918.
13.
Giuliante A. and Clough G. (1991), ‘Advances in the Design of
Differential Protection for Power Transformers’, Georgia Technical
Protective Relaying Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 1-12.
14.
Gomez-Morante M. and Nicoletti D.W. (1999), ‘A wavelet-based
differential transformer protection’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1351-1358.
15.
Guzman A., Stanley Z. and Benmouyal G. (2001), ‘A Current based
solution
for Transformer Differential Protection - Part II: Relay
Description and Evaluation’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,
Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 886-893.
16.
Guzman A., Zacholl S., Benmouyal G. and Altuve H.J. (2001a), ‘A
Current based solution for Transformer Differential Protection Part I: Problem Statement’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,
Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 485-491.
17.
Hamedani Golshan M.E., Saghajan-nejad M., Saha A. and Samet H.
(2004), ‘A new method for recognizing internal faults from inrush
current conditions in digital protection of power transformers’, Electric
Power System Research, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 61-71.
18.
Harder E.L. and Marter W.E. (1948), ‘Principles and Practices of
Relaying in the United States’, Transactions of the American Institute
of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 1005-1023.
19.
He J.H., Ou Z.J., Bo Z.Q., Caunce B.R.J. and Klimek A. (2006),
‘Transformer protection based on fault transient detection’,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Power System
Technology, pp. 1-4.
130
20.
IEEE Guide for Protecting Power Transformers (2008).
21.
Inagaki K., Higaki M., Matsui Y., Kurita K., Suzuki M., Yoshida K.
and Maeda T. (1988), ‘Digital Protection Method of Power
Transformers Based on an Equivalent Circuit Composed of Inverse
Inductance’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 4,
pp. 1501-1510.
22.
Jawad Faiz and Lotfi-Fard S. (2006), ‘A Novel wavelet – based
algorithm for discrimination of internal faults from magnetizing inrush
currents in power transformers’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1989-1996.
23.
Jiang F., Bo Z.Q., Chin P.S.M., Redfern M.A. and Chen Z. (2000),
‘Power transformer protection based on transient detection using
Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)’, IEEE Power Engineering
Society Winter Meeting, Vol. 3, pp. 1856-1861.
24.
Kang Y.C., Lee B.E., Kang S.H. and Crossley P.A. (2004),
‘Transformer protection based on the increment of flux linkages’, IEE
Proceedings of Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 151,
No. 4, pp. 548-554.
25.
Kasztenny B., Rosolowski E. and Lukowicz M. (1999), ‘MultiObjective optimization of a neural network based differential relay for
power transformers’, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference,
Vol. 2, pp. 476-481.
26.
Kennedy J.
and
Eberhart
R.C. (1995), ‘Particle Swarm
Optimisation’, Proceedings of the IEEE International conference on
Neural networks, Vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948.
27.
Kennedy L.F. and Hayward C.D. (1938), ‘Harmonic CurrentRestrained Relays for Differential Protection’, AIEEE Transactions,
Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 262-271.
28.
Khorashadi-Zadeh H. (2004), ‘Power transformer differential
protection scheme based on symmetrical component and artificial
neural network algorithms’, Proceedings of the 7th Seminar on Neural
Network Applications in Electrical Engineering, pp. 261-265.
29.
Khorashadi-Zadeh H. and Sanaye-Pasand M. (2004), ‘Power
transformer differential protection scheme based on wavelet transform
and artificial neural network algorithms’, 39th International
Universities Power Engineering Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 747-752.
131
30.
Larson R.R., Flechsig A.J. and Schweitzer E.O. (1979), ‘The design
and test of a digital relay for transformer protection’, IEEE
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 3,
pp.795-804.
31.
Li Yongli, Gu Fuhai and He Jiali (1998), ‘A study on the fault
identification of transformers using the neural network’, Proceedings
of International Conference on Power System Technology, Vol. 2,
pp. 1058-1061.
32.
Liu P., Malik O.P., Chen D., Hope G.S. and Guo Y. (1992),
‘Improved Operation of Differential Protection of Power Transformers
for Internal faults’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 7, No.
4, pp. 1912-1919.
33.
Malik O.P., Dash P.K. and Hope G.S. (1976), ‘Digital Protection of a
Power Transformer’, IEEE Publication 76CH1075-1 PWR, paper A76191-7 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, pp. 1-7.
34.
Manoj Tripathy, Maheshwari R.P. and Verma H.K. (2006), ‘Particle
Swarm Optimization Based Probabilistic Neural Network for Power
Transformer Protection’, International Conference on Industrial
Technology, pp. 568-573.
35.
Mao P.L. and Aggarawal R.K. (2001), ‘A Novel Approach to the
Classification of the Transient phenomena in Power Transformers
Using Combined Wavelet Transform and Neural Network’, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 654-660.
36.
Mathews C.A. (1954), ‘An Improved Transformer Differential Relay’,
AIEE Transactions, Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 73, No. 1,
Part III-A, pp. 645-650.
37.
MATLAB, Neural Network toolbox user’s Guide, Version 3.0 (2004),
The Math Works Inc.
38.
MATLAB, Wavelet toolbox User’s Guide, Version 4.0 (2004), The
Math Works Inc.
39.
Michel Habib and Marin M.A. (1988) ‘A Comparative Analysis of
Digital Relaying Algorithms for the Differential Protection of Three
Phase Transformers’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 3,
No. 3, pp. 1378-1384.
132
40.
MingJie Chen, Xin Zeng, GongHua Li and Jian Luo (2008), ‘A New
transformer protection based on the artificial neural network model’,
World Automation Congress, pp. 1-4.
41.
Monsef H. and Lotfifard S. (2007), ‘Internal fault current identification
based on wavelet transform in power transformers’, Electric Power
Systems Research, Vol. 77, No. 12, pp. 1637-1645.
42.
Monsenth I.T. and Robinson P.H. (1935), ‘Relay Systems: Theory and
Applications’, New York: McGraw Hill Co.
43.
Moravej Z. and Vishwakarma D.N. (2003), ‘ANN-based harmonic
restraint differential protection of power transformer’, Institution of
Engineers, IE (I) Journal-EL, Vol. 84, pp. 1-6.
44.
Moravej Z., Vishwakarma D.N. and Singh S.P. (2001), ‘Radial basis
function neural network model for protection of a power transformer’,
Electric Power Component Systems, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 307-320.
45.
Mortazavi H. and Khorashadi-Zadeh H. (2004), ‘A New Inrush
Restraint Algorithm for Transformer Differential Relays Using
Wavelet Transform’, International Conference on Power System
Technology, Singapore, pp. 1705-1708.
46.
Nagpal M., Sachdev M.S., Kao Ning and Wedephol L.M. (1995),
‘Using a neural network for transformer protection’, Proceedings of the
International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery,
Vol. 2, pp. 674-679.
47.
Okan Ozgonenel (2006), ‘Protection of power transformers using
Continuous Wavelet Transform’, IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical
Conference, pp. 1106-1109.
48.
Okan Ozgonenel (2006), ‘Wavelet based ANN approach for
transformer protection’, International Journal of Computational
Intelligence, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 161-168.
49.
Okan Ozgonenel, Giiven Onbilgin and Cagri Kocaman (2005),
‘Transformer Protection Using the Wavelet Transform’, Turkish
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 119-135.
50.
Okan Ozgonenel, Guven Onbilgin and Cagri Kocaman (2004),
‘Wavelet based transformer protection’, IEEE Melecon 2004,
Dubrovnik, Croatia, pp. 915-918.
133
51.
Omar Youssef (2003), ‘A Wavelet-Based Technique for
Discrimination between faults and magnetizing inrush currents in
transformers’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No. 1,
pp. 170-176.
52.
Orille-Fernandez A.L., Ghonaim N.K.I. and Valenica J.A. (2001), ‘A
FIRANN as a differential relay for three phase power transformer
protection’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.16, No. 2,
pp. 215-218.
53.
Paithankar Y.G. and Bhide S.R. (2004), ‘Fundamentals of Power
System Protection’, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.
54.
Perez L.G., Flechsig A.J., Meador J.L. and Zoran Obradovic (1994),
‘Training an artificial neural network to discriminate between
magnetizing inrush and internal faults’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 434-440.
55.
Pihler J., Grcar B. and Dolinar D. (1997), ‘Improved Operation of
Power Transformer Protection Using Artificial Neural Network’, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1128-1136.
56.
PSTDC/EMTDC version 4.1.1 User’s Guide, Manitoba HVDC
Research Center.
57.
Rahman M.A. and Dash P.K. (1982), ‘Fast algorithm for digital
protection of power transformers’, IEE Proceedings - Generation,
Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 129, Part C, No. 2, pp. 79-85.
58.
Rahman M.A. and Jeyasurya B. (1988), ‘A state-of-the-art review of
transformer protection algorithms’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 534-544.
59.
Robi Polikar (1994), ‘The wavelet tutorial part I – Fundamental
Concepts and an overview of the wavelet theory’, pp. 1-14.
60.
Robi Polikar (1994), ‘The wavelet tutorial part II – Fundamentals: The
fourier transform and the short term fourier transform’, pp. 1-16.
61.
Robi Polikar (1994), ‘The wavelet tutorial part III – Multiresolution
analysis and the continuous wavelet transform’, pp. 1-28.
62.
Robi Polikar (1994), ‘The wavelet tutorial part IV – Multiresolution
analysis and the discrete wavelet transform’, pp. 1-10.
134
63.
Rockfeller G.D. (1969), ‘Fault Protection with a Digital Computer’,
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 88, No. 4,
pp. 438-464.
64.
Samamtaray S.R., Panigrahi B.K., Dash P.K. and Panda G. (2007),
‘Power Transformer protection using S-transform with complex
window and pattern recognition approach’, IET-Generation,
Transmission, Distribution, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 278-286.
65.
Segatto E.C. and Coury D.V. (2006), ‘A Differential Relay for Power
Transformers Using Intelligent tools’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1154-1162.
66.
Sharp R.L. and Glassburn W.E. (1958), ‘A Transformer Differential
Relay with Second-Harmonic Restraint’, Transactions of the American
Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part III, Power Apparatus and
Systems, Vol. 77, No. 3, pp. 913-918.
67.
Sidhu T.S. and Sachdev M.S. (1992), ‘On line identification of
magnetizing inrush and internal faults in three phase transformers’,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 1885-1891.
68.
Sidhu T.S., Gill H.S. and Sachdev M.S. (1999), ‘A Power Transformer
Protection Technique with Stability during Current Transformer
Saturation and Ratio-Mismatch Conditions’, IEEE Transactions on
Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 798-804.
69.
Sidhu T.S., Sachdev M.S. and Wood H.C. (1990), ‘MicroprocessorBased Relay for Protecting Power Transformers’ IEE Proceedings on
Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 137, No. 6, pp. 436-444.
70.
Sidhu T.S., Sachdev M.S., Wood H.C. and Nagpal M. (1992), ‘Design,
Implementation and Testing of a Microprocessor-Based high speed
Relay for Detecting Transformer Winding Faults’, IEEE Transactions
on Power Delivery, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 108-117.
71.
Skyes J.K. and Morrison I.F. (1972), ‘A proposed method of
harmonic-restraint differential protection of transformers by digital
computer’, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,
Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 1266-1276.
72.
Sng Yeow Hong and Wang Qin (2000), ‘A Wavelet based method to
discriminate between inrush current and internal fault’, Proceedings of
the International Conference on Power System Technology, Vol.2,
pp.927-931.
135
73.
Suonan Jiale, Zaibin Jiao, Guobing Song, Xuyang Deng and Kai Liu
(2008), ‘A novel transformer protection principle based on the
excitation impedance’, IET 9th International Conference on
Developments in Power System Protection, pp. 308-314.
74.
Thorp J.S. and Phadke A.G. (1982), ‘A microprocessor-based threephase transformer differential relay’, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 101, No. 2, pp. 426-432.
75.
Valsan S.P. and Swarup K.S. (2007), ‘Wavelet based transformer
protection using high frequency power directional signals’, Electric
Power System Research, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 547-558.
76.
Wilkinson W.A. and Cox M.D. (1996), ‘Discrete Wavelet Analysis of
Power System Transients’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,
Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 2038-2044.
77.
Zaman M.R. and Rahman M.A. (1998), ‘Experimental testing of the
artificial neural network based protection of power transformers’,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 510-517.
78.
Zhiqian Bo, Weller G. and Lomas T. (2000), ‘A new technique for
transformer protection based on transient detection’, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 870-875.