CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II REPLENISHING, FUEL TANK - SERVICING 1. TASK 12−11−28−620−801 Use of Fuel Additives When Pressure Refueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions TASK 28−10−00−620−802 Biocide Treatment of the Fuel Tanks Tools and Equipment REFERENCE Commercially Available Pneumatic Injector Commercially Available Shop Air, Pressure Regulating, 90 ± 10 psi Commercially Available Test Panel, Pressure Regulating, 0−100 psi NOTE: C. Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Consumable Materials REFERENCE D. DESIGNATION DESIGNATION MANUFACTURERS’ REFERENCE AND/OR SPECIFICATION 05−091 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System MIL−I−27686 11−001 Fuel Additive, Biocide MIL−S−53021A Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 301 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL TENDER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (3) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (4) Make sure that the fuel tender is grounded. (5) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the aircraft. (6) Make sure that there is sufficient distance between the chocks and the nose or main landing gear to allow for tire deflection before you refuel the aircraft. WARNING: BEFORE YOU REFUEL THE AIRCRAFT, MAKE SURE THAT THERE ARE NO PERSONS, MATERIALS OR EQUIPMENT BELOW THE AIRCRAFT. THE WEIGHT OF THE FUEL WILL COMPRESS THE LANDING GEAR AND LOWER THE AIRCRAFT. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT. (7) Remove all persons, materials and equipment from below the aircraft before you refuel the aircraft. (8) If it is necessary to refuel the aircraft to an accurate level, connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). NOTE: The EICAS is necessary to get an accurate level indication of the fuel quantity in each tank. If you use the EICAS during the refuel procedure, it is necessary to have two persons for this procedure. One person must be at the refuel/defuel panel and one person must be in the flight compartment. Intercom communications must be available before you start the refuel procedure. (9) Open the access doors that follow: NOTE: To get access to the refuel/defuel panel, release the latch and move the panel forward. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel (10) Make sure that the switches on the refuel/defuel control panel are in the correct configuration as follows: (a) POWER switch is set to OFF. (b) SOV L MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 302 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (c) SOV TAIL switch is set to CLOSED. (d) SOV AUX switch is set to CLOSED. (e) SOV R MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. E. Procedure Refer to Figure 301 and Figure 302. WARNING: OBEY THE PRECAUTIONS THAT FOLLOW WHEN YOU USE A FUEL ADDITIVE. FUEL ADDITIVES ARE DANGEROUS BECAUSE THEY CAN BE FLAMMABLE, POISONOUS AND CAN CAUSE INJURY. - USE SAFETY GOGGLES. - PUT ON PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. - DO NOT LET BIOCIDE FUEL ADDITIVE TOUCH YOUR SKIN, EYES, AND MOUTH. - DO THE WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS A GOOD FLOW OF CLEAN AIR. - DO THE WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS NO SPARKS, FLAME, OR HOT SURFACES. - OBEY THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS. - GET MEDICAL AID IF YOU GET THE FUEL ADDITIVE IN YOUR EYES OR MOUTH, OR IF IRRITATION OCCURS. CAUTION: DO NOT PUT A CONCENTRATION OF BIOCIDE IN THE FUEL TANKS. USE THE METERED INJECTION METHOD TO MIX THE BIOCIDE DIRECTLY WITH A CONTINUOUS FLOW OF FUEL. IF YOU PUT THE BIOCIDE DIRECTLY IN THE FUEL TANK, SALT DEPOSITS CAN OCCUR AND CAUSE DAMAGE. CAUTION: DO NOT PERMIT THE FUEL ADDITIVE TO TOUCH THE INTERNAL SURFACES OF THE FUEL TANK OR EXTERNAL PAINTED SURFACES. HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF THE FUEL ADDITIVE CAN CAUSE DAMAGE. (1) To add biocide during the pressure refuel operation, do the steps that follow: NOTE: If it is necessary to sterilize the fuel system, use the shock treatment procedure (TASK 28−10−00−620−802). (a) Remove the cap from the refuel/defuel adapter. (b) Connect the fuel nozzle and the pneumatic injector to the refuel/defuel adapter. (c) Connect the test panel and shop air to the pneumatic injector. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 303 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (d) If necessary, add the fungicide additive to the fuel in the concentration that follows during the pressure refueling procedure: NOTE: Add the fungicide additive at a mixture concentration of 135 parts per million (ppm) for Biobor JF or 50 ppm for Kathon FP1.5 by weight. FUEL [1] Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) BIOBOR JF ADDITIVE (135 ppm) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 670 100 83.27 378.54 0.09 0.01 1.28 1.33 37.85 1 340 200 166. 53 757.08 0.18 0.03 3.84 4.00 113. 56 2 010 300 249. 80 1 135. 62 0.27 0.04 5.12 5.33 151. 42 2 680 400 333. 07 1 514. 17 0.36 0.05 6.40 6.66 189. 27 3 350 500 416. 34 1 892. 71 0.45 0.07 8.96 9.33 264. 98 6 700 1 000 832. 67 3 785. 41 0.90 0.14 17.92 18.65 529. 96 1 665. 35 7 570. 82 1.81 0.27 34.56 35.97 1 022. 06 13 400 2 000 NOTE: [1] Do not add to JP4 grade fuel if prepared to MIL−T−5624H. This fuel contains a 0.1 to 0.15% (by volume) concentration of the biocide. FUEL [1] Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) KATHON FP1.5 ADDITIVE (50 ppm) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S.) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 670 100 83.27 378.54 0.03 0.005 0.64 0.67 18.93 1 340 200 166. 53 757.08 0.07 0.01 1.28 1.33 37.85 2 010 300 249. 80 1 135. 62 0.10 0.015 1.92 2.00 56.78 2 680 400 333. 07 1 514. 17 0.13 0.02 2.56 2.66 75.71 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 304 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II FUEL [1] KATHON FP1.5 ADDITIVE (50 ppm) Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S.) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 3 350 500 416. 34 1 892. 71 0.17 0.025 3.20 3.33 94.64 6 700 1 000 832. 67 3 785. 41 0.34 0.05 6.40 6.66 189. 27 1 665. 35 7 570. 82 0.67 0.10 12.80 13.32 378. 54 13 400 2 000 NOTE: [1] Do not add to JP4 grade fuel if prepared to MIL−T−5624H. This fuel contains a 0.1 to 0.15% (by volume) concentration of the biocide. (e) If necessary, add the anti−icing additive to the fuel in the concentration that follows during pressure refueling: NOTE: Add the anti−icing additive at a mixture concentration of 50 to 150 parts per million (ppm) by weight. FUEL [1] ANTI−ICING ADDITIVE [2] Pounds Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imp.) 670 100 83.27 378.54 1 340 200 166.53 757.08 2 010 300 249.80 1 135.62 2 680 400 333.07 1 514.17 3 350 500 416.34 1 892.71 6 700 1 000 832.67 3 785.41 13 400 2 000 1 665. 35 7 570.82 NOTE: Liters Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) Liters 9.0 1.0 0.83 3.78 18.0 2.0 1.67 7.56 [1] Do not add to JP4, JP5, and JP8 grade fuels. These fuels contain the additive. [2] The Gate−Pack Model 2000−B Injector automatically mixes the additive at a ratio of 1 gallon (3.78 L) per 1 000 gallons (3 785.40 L) of fuel. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 305 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (f) On the refuel/defuel control panel, do the steps that follow: 1 Set the POWER switch to FUEL. 2 Make sure that the indicator lamp comes on. (g) Set the fuel pressure on the fuel tender to no more than 50 psi (344.75 kPa). WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2 500 POUNDS (1 134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. (h) Completely fill the main, auxiliary and tail tanks, as follows: NOTE: 1 2 It will take approximately 24 minutes to fill an empty aircraft to full fuel capacity. On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the SOV switches in the correct sequence as follows: a SOV L MAIN switch is set to OPEN. b SOV R MAIN switch is set to OPEN. c SOV AUX switch is set to OPEN. d SOV TAIL switch is set to OPEN. Make sure of the conditions that follow: a OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. CAUTION: 3 STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. Press and hold the SHUT OFF TEST switch until the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 306 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II b CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. c OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. CAUTION: 4 5 Release the SHUT OFF TEST switch and make sure that the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. b CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. c OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. Refuel all the tanks to capacity. NOTE: 6 (i) STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. When the tanks are full, the applicable SOV closes automatically, and the CLOSED indicator light comes on. If you monitor the fuel quantity with the refuel/defuel panel, the tanks are filled when the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. c OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. 7 If you monitor the fuel quantity with EICAS, get the primary page. Examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank (left wing, right wing, auxiliary or tail tank). Monitor the applicable digital readout for the applicable tank during the pressure refuel operation. 8 When each of the tanks are filled to the necessary level, set the applicable SOV switch to CLOSED. Make sure of the conditions that follow as each of the fuel tanks are filled to capacity: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator light for that SOV stays on. b CLOSED indicator light for that SOV comes on. c OPEN indicator light for that SOV goes off. When the necessary quantity of fuel is added, do the steps that follow: 1 On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the POWER switch to OFF. 2 Make sure that the indicator lamp goes off. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 307 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (j) Disconnect the fuel nozzle and the pneumatic injector from the adapter. (k) Install the cap on the refuel/defuel adapter. (l) Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire. (m) Disconnect the fuel tender ground. (2) If necessary, disconnect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). F. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. (2) Latch the refuel/defuel control panel in the closed position. (3) Close the access doors that follow: NOTE: To close the refuel/defuel panel, move the panel rearward and engage the latch mechanism. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 308 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 2. TASK 12−11−28−620−802 Use of Fuel Additives When Gravity Refueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions TASK 28−10−00−620−802 Biocide Treatment of the Fuel Tanks Tools and Equipment REFERENCE Commercially Available Pneumatic Injector Commercially Available Shop Air, Pressure Regulating, 90 ± 10 psi Commercially Available Test Panel, Pressure Regulating, 0−100 psi NOTE: C. Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Consumable Materials REFERENCE D. DESIGNATION DESIGNATION MANUFACTURERS’ REFERENCE AND/OR SPECIFICATION 05−091 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System MIL−I−27686 11−001 Fuel Additive, Biocide MIL−S−53021A Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 309 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (3) Make sure that the aircraft is in the configuration that follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL TENDER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel tender is grounded. (c) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the aircraft. (d) Make sure that there is sufficient distance between the chocks and the nose or main landing gear to allow for tire deflection before you refuel the aircraft. WARNING: BEFORE YOU REFUEL THE AIRCRAFT, MAKE SURE THAT THERE ARE NO PERSONS, MATERIALS OR EQUIPMENT BELOW THE AIRCRAFT. THE WEIGHT OF THE FUEL WILL COMPRESS THE LANDING GEAR AND LOWER THE AIRCRAFT. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT. (e) Remove all persons, materials and equipment from below the aircraft before you refuel the aircraft. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 310 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II E. Procedure Refer to Figure 303. WARNING: OBEY THE PRECAUTIONS THAT FOLLOW WHEN YOU USE A FUEL ADDITIVE. FUEL ADDITIVES ARE DANGEROUS BECAUSE THEY CAN BE FLAMMABLE, POISONOUS AND CAN CAUSE INJURY. - USE SAFETY GOGGLES. - PUT ON PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. - DO NOT LET BIOCIDE FUEL ADDITIVE TOUCH YOUR SKIN, EYES, AND MOUTH. - DO THE WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS A GOOD FLOW OF CLEAN AIR. - DO THE WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS NO SPARKS, FLAME, OR HOT SURFACES. - OBEY THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS. - GET MEDICAL AID IF YOU GET THE FUEL ADDITIVE IN YOUR EYES OR MOUTH, OR IF IRRITATION OCCURS. CAUTION: DO NOT PUT A CONCENTRATION OF BIOCIDE IN THE FUEL TANKS. USE THE METERED INJECTION METHOD TO MIX THE BIOCIDE DIRECTLY WITH A CONTINUOUS FLOW OF FUEL. IF YOU PUT THE BIOCIDE DIRECTLY IN THE FUEL TANK, SALT DEPOSITS CAN OCCUR AND CAUSE DAMAGE. CAUTION: DO NOT PERMIT THE FUEL ADDITIVE TO TOUCH THE INTERNAL SURFACES OF THE FUEL TANK OR EXTERNAL PAINTED SURFACES. HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF THE FUEL ADDITIVE CAN CAUSE DAMAGE. (1) To add biocide during the gravity refuel operation, do the steps that follow: NOTE: If it is necessary to sterilize the fuel system, use the shock treatment procedure (TASK 28−10−00−620−802). (a) If necessary, connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). NOTE: Because of the location of the access caps, the main tanks cannot be filled to capacity during the gravity refuel operation. If it is necessary to monitor the fuel quantity, the EICAS must be used. If you use the EICAS during the refuel procedure, it is necessary to have two persons for this procedure. One person must be at the refuel/defuel panel and one person must be in the flight compartment. Intercom communications must be available before you start the refuel procedure. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 311 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (b) On the EICAS primary page, examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the gravity refuel operation. NOTE: (c) If necessary, do the steps that follow until all the fuel tanks are filled to capacity. For the left wing fuel tank, open the access cap that follows: ACCESS 550AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (d) For the right wing fuel tank, open the access cap that follows: ACCESS 650AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (e) For the center fuel tank, open the access cover and the access cap that follow: ACCESS 640AT Access Cover 642AT Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill CAUTION: (f) DESIGNATION MAKE SURE THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE DOES NOT TOUCH THE BOTTOM OF THE FUEL TANK DURING THE GRAVITY REFUEL PROCEDURE. THE FUEL NOZZLE CAN BREAK THE PROTECTIVE COATING AND THIS WILL CAUSE CORROSION IN THE FUEL TANK. Connect the fuel nozzle bonding wire to the grounding plug in the leading edge below the applicable access cap. (g) Connect the fueling hose and the pneumatic injector to the filler opening of the applicable access cap. (h) Connect the test panel and shop air to the pneumatic injector. (i) Carefully put the fuel nozzle into the applicable fuel tank through the filler opening. (j) If necessary, install the pneumatic injector and add the fungicide additive to the fuel in the concentration that follows during gravity refueling: NOTE: Add the fungicide additive at a mixture concentration of 135 parts per million (ppm) for Biobor JF or 50 ppm for Kathon FP1.5 by weight. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 312 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II FUEL [1] Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S) (Imp.) BIOBOR JF ADDITIVE (135 ppm) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 670 100 83.27 378.54 0.09 0.01 1.28 1.33 37.85 1 340 200 166. 53 757.08 0.18 0.03 3.84 4.00 1113. 56 2 010 300 249. 80 1 135. 62 0.27 0.04 5.12 5.33 151. 42 2 680 400 333. 07 1 514. 17 0.36 0.05 6.40 6.66 189. 27 3 350 500 416. 34 1 892. 71 0.45 0.07 8.96 9.33 264. 98 6 700 1 000 832. 67 3 785. 41 0.9 0.14 17.92 18.65 529. 96 1 665. 35 7 570. 82 1.81 0.27 34.56 35.97 1 022. 06 13 400 2 000 NOTE: [1] Do not add to JP4 grade fuel if prepared to MIL−T−5624H. This fuel contains a 0.1 to 0.15% (by volume) concentration of the biocide. FUEL [1] Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) KATHON FP1.5 ADDITIVE (50 ppm) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S.) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 670 100 83.27 378.54 0.03 0.005 0.64 0.67 18.93 1 340 200 166. 53 757.08 0.07 0.01 1.28 1.33 37.85 2 010 300 249. 80 1 135. 62 0.1 0.015 1.92 2.00 56.78 2 680 400 333. 07 1 514. 17 0.13 0.02 2.56 2.66 75.71 3 350 500 416. 34 1 892. 71 0.17 0.025 3.20 3.33 94.64 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 313 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II FUEL [1] KATHON FP1.5 ADDITIVE (50 ppm) Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) 6 700 1 000 13 400 2 000 NOTE: (k) Liters Pounds Gallons Ounces Ounces Milliliters (U.S.) (U.S.) (Imp.) (mL) 832. 67 3 785. 41 0.34 0.05 6.40 6.66 189. 27 1 665. 35 7 570. 82 0.67 0.1 12.80 13.32 378. 54 [1] Do not add to JP4 grade fuel if prepared to MIL−T−5624H. This fuel contains a 0.1 to 0.15% (by volume) concentration of the biocide. If necessary, install the pneumatic injector and add the anti−icing additive to the fuel in the concentration that follows during gravity refueling: NOTE: Add the anti−icing additive at a mixture concentration of 50 to 150 parts per million (ppm) by weight. FUEL [1] ANTI−ICING ADDITIVE [2] Pounds Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imp.) 670 100 83.26 378.5 1 340 200 166.52 757 2 010 300 249.78 1 135.5 2 680 400 333.03 1 514 3 350 500 416.29 1 892.5 6 700 1 000 832.58 3 785 13 400 2 000 1 665. 17 7 570 NOTE: Liters Pounds Gallons Gallons (U.S.) (Imp.) Liters 9.0 1.0 0.83 3.78 18.0 2.0 1.67 7.56 [1] Do not add to JP4, JP5, and JP8 grade fuels. These fuels contain the additive. [2] The Gate−Pack Model 2000−B Injector automatically mixes the additive at a ratio of 1 gallon (3.78 L) per 1 000 gallons (3 785.40 L) of fuel. (l) Monitor the refuel operation through the filler opening, or use the EICAS to give a more accurate quantity indication. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 314 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2 500 POUNDS (1 134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. (m) Fill the applicable fuel tank to full capacity. (n) When the applicable fuel tank is filled to capacity, carefully remove the fuel nozzle and the pneumatic injector from that fuel tank. (o) For the left wing fuel tank, close the access cap that follows: ACCESS 550AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (p) For the right wing fuel tank, close the access cap that follows: ACCESS 650AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (q) For the center fuel tank, close the access cover and the access cap that follow: ACCESS (r) DESIGNATION 640AT Access Cover 642AT Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire from the grounding plug on the wing leading edge. (2) Remove the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). F. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 315 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 3. TASK 12−11−28−650−801 Pressure Refueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions TASK 28−10−00−210−801 General Visual Inspection of the Fuel Tank Exterior TASK 49−10−00−866−801 Starting the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) TASK 49−10−00−866−802 Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Shutdown (Normal) Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL TENDER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (3) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (4) Make sure that the fuel tender is grounded. (5) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the aircraft. (6) Make sure that there is sufficient distance between the chocks and the nose or main landing gear to allow for tire deflection before you refuel the aircraft. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 316 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: REMOVE ALL PERSONS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT FROM BELOW THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU DO THE REFUELLING PROCEDURE. THE WEIGHT OF THE FUEL ADDED WILL COMPRESS THE LANDING GEAR AND LOWER THE AIRCRAFT. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. (7) Remove all persons, materials and equipment from below the aircraft before you refuel the aircraft. (8) If it is necessary to refuel the aircraft to an accurate level, connect and energize the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). or Proceed as follows: (a) Start the APU (TASK 49−10−00−866−801). (b) On the ELECTRICAL POWER control panel, set the APU GEN toggle switch to the ON position. NOTE: The MFD EICAS display is necessary to get an accurate level indication of the fuel quantity in each tank. If you use the MFD EICAS display during the refuel procedure, it is necessary to have two persons for this procedure. One person must be at the refuel/defuel panel and one person must be in the flight compartment. Intercom communications must be available before you start the refuel procedure. (9) Open the access doors that follow: NOTE: To get access to the refuel/defuel panel, release the latch and move the panel forward. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel (10) Make sure that the switches on the refuel/defuel control panel are in the correct configuration as follows: (a) POWER switch is set to OFF. (b) SOV L MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. (c) SOV TAIL switch is set to CLOSED. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 317 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (d) SOV AUX switch is set to CLOSED. (e) SOV R MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. (11) Before you fill the fuel tanks, pull and release the T−handles on the relief valve for the main and auxiliary fuel tanks. Make sure the relief valve opens and closes freely. (12) Remove the cap from the refuel/defuel adapter. (13) Connect the fuel nozzle to the adapter. (14) On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the POWER switch to FUEL. (15) Make sure that the indicator lamp comes on. (16) Set the fuel pressure on the fuel tender to no more than 50±5 psi. (344.75±34.45 kPa). NOTE: C. The maximum refueling rate for simultaneous refueling of the three tanks, is 250 US gal/min (946 L/min) at 55 psi (379.31 kPa) and 150 US gal/min (568 L/min) at 55 psi (379.31 kPa) for independent refueling of the main tanks. Procedure Refer to Figure 301 and Figure 302. (1) To completely fill the main, auxiliary and tail tanks, do the steps that follow: NOTE: It will take approximately 24 minutes to fill an empty aircraft to full fuel capacity. (a) On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the SOV switches in the correct sequence as follows: NOTE: Make sure that the pressure is applied at the fuel nozzle before you select a SOV toggle switch to the OPEN position. 1 SOV L MAIN switch is set to OPEN. 2 SOV R MAIN switch is set to OPEN. 3 SOV AUX switch is set to OPEN. 4 SOV TAIL switch is set to OPEN. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 318 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (b) Make sure of the conditions that follow: 1 OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. CAUTION: (c) STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. Press and hold the SHUT OFF TEST switch until the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. 3 OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. CAUTION: STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. (d) Release the SHUT OFF TEST switch and make sure that the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. 3 OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. CAUTION: STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TAIL TANK PRESSURE-RELIEF VALVE POPPET EXTENDS FROM THE SKIN. IF YOU DO NOT STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY WHEN THE POPPET EXTENDS, YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: MAKE SURE A SECOND PERSON MONITORS THE TAIL TANK PRESSURE-RELIEF VALVE POPPET LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE VERTICAL STABILIZER. CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIR IS COMING OUT OF THE TAIL TANK VENT LOCATED ON THE LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE AFT FUSELAGE. THIS WILL CONFIRM THAT THERE IS NO BLOCKAGE IN THE TAIL TANK VENT SYSTEM. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 319 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON THE MFD EICAS DISPLAY, STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS, YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. (e) Refuel all the tanks to capacity. NOTE: (f) When the tanks are full, the applicable SOV closes automatically, and the CLOSED indicator light comes on. Make sure that air and/or a smell of fuel comes out of the NACA scoops located on the left and right wing between the inboard and outboard flaps, at the trailing edge lower surface. NOTE: Make sure that the pressure releases through the NACA scoops. (g) If you use only the refuel/defuel panel to monitor the fuel quantity, the tanks are filled when the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. 3 OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. (h) If you monitor the fuel quantity on the MFD EICAS display, examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank (left wing, right wing, auxiliary or tail tank). Monitor the applicable digital readout for the applicable tank during the pressure refuel operation. (i) (j) When each of the tanks are filled, set the applicable SOV switch to CLOSED. Make sure of the conditions that follow as each of the fuel tanks are filled to capacity: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator light for that SOV stays on. 2 CLOSED indicator light for that SOV comes on. 3 OPEN indicator light for that SOV goes off. When the fuel operation is complete, do the steps that follow: 1 On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the POWER switch to OFF. 2 Make sure that the indicator lamp goes off. 3 Disconnect the fuel nozzle from the adapter. 4 Install the cap on the refuel/defuel adapter. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 320 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 5 Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire. 6 Disconnect the fuel tender ground. WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2 500 POUNDS (1 134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. (2) To partially fill one (or more) of the fuel tanks, do the steps that follow: (a) To add fuel to the left and right main (wing) tanks, do the steps that follow: NOTE: 1 Always fill the two main (wing) tanks at the same time. This is necessary to prevent a possible out−of−balance condition. On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the L MAIN and R MAIN SOV switches to OPEN, and make sure of the conditions that follow: a OPEN indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. CAUTION: 2 Press and hold the SHUT OFF TEST switch until the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. c OPEN indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. CAUTION: 3 STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TEST CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW DO NOT OCCUR. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. Release the SHUT OFF TEST switch and make sure that the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. b CLOSED indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. c OPEN indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 321 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II CAUTION: 4 Refuel the main tanks to the necessary level. NOTE: 5 When the tanks are full, the applicable SOV closes automatically, and the CLOSED indicator light comes on. Make sure that air and/or a smell of fuel comes out of the NACA scoops located on the left and right wing between the inboard and outboard flaps, at the trailing edge lower surface. NOTE: 6 IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON THE MFD EICAS DISPLAY, STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS, YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. Make sure that the pressure releases through the NACA scoops. If you used only the refuel/defuel panel to monitor the fuel quantity, the tanks are filled when the conditions that follow occur: a HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. c OPEN indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. 7 If you monitor the fuel quantity on the MFD EICAS display, examine the fuel quantity indications for the left (main) wing and right (main) wing tanks. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the pressure refuel operation. 8 When the main tanks are filled to the necessary level, set the L MAIN and R MAIN SOV switches to CLOSED. Make sure of the conditions that follow: a If the tank is at full capacity, make sure that the HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs stay on. b CLOSED indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs come on. c OPEN indicator lights for the L MAIN and R MAIN SOVs go off. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 322 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: FILL THE MAIN TANKS BEFORE YOU FUEL THE AUXILIARY TANK AND THE TAIL TANK. FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE THE AIRCRAFT TO MOVE. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT. (b) To add fuel to the tail and auxiliary tanks, do the steps that follow: NOTE: Fuel is added to the auxiliary tank only after the two main (wing) tanks are filled to capacity. The tail and auxiliary tanks are refuelled at the same time and in equal proportion to each other. Selection of only one of the two tanks is prevented until the other tank is also selected, unless the OVERRIDE switch is selected. (c) 1 If it is necessary to fill only the auxiliary tank, press and hold the OVERRIDE switch on the refuel/defuel control panel. Make sure to keep the switch in this position until the end of the refuel operation. 2 Set the TAIL and AUX SOV switches to OPEN, and make sure of the conditions that follow: a OPEN indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. b CLOSED indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. Press and hold the SHUT OFF TEST switch until the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. 3 OPEN indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. (d) Release the SHUT OFF TEST switch and make sure that the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. 3 OPEN indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. CAUTION: STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY IF THE TAIL TANK PRESSURE-RELIEF VALVE POPPET EXTENDS FROM THE SKIN. IF YOU DO NOT STOP THE REFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY WHEN THE POPPET EXTENDS, YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 323 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II CAUTION: MAKE SURE A SECOND PERSON MONITORS THE TAIL TANK PRESSURE-RELIEF VALVE POPPET LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE VERTICAL STABILIZER. CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIR IS COMING OUT OF THE TAIL TANK VENT LOCATED ON THE LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE AFT FUSELAGE. THIS WILL CONFIRM THAT THERE IS NO BLOCKAGE IN THE TAIL TANK VENT SYSTEM. (e) Refuel the tail and auxiliary tanks to the necessary level. NOTE: (f) When the tanks are full, the applicable SOV closes automatically, and the CLOSED indicator light comes on. Make sure that air and/or a smell of fuel comes out of the NACA scoops located on the left and right wing between the inboard and outboard flaps, at the trailing edge lower surface. NOTE: Make sure that the pressure releases through the NACA scoops. (g) If you used only the refuel/defuel panel to monitor the fuel quantity, the tanks are filled when the conditions that follow occur: 1 HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. 3 OPEN indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. (h) If you monitor the fuel quantity on the MFD EICAS display, examine the fuel quantity indications for the auxiliary and tail tanks. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the pressure refuel operation. (i) (j) When the tail and auxiliary tanks are filled to the necessary level, set the TAIL and AUX SOV switches to CLOSED. Make sure of the conditions that follow: 1 If the tank is at full capacity, make sure that the HIGH LEVEL SENSORS indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs stay on. 2 CLOSED indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs come on. 3 OPEN indicator lights for the TAIL and AUX SOVs go off. Release the OVERRIDE switch (as applicable). (3) When the necessary quantity of fuel is added, do the steps that follow: (a) On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the POWER switch to OFF. (b) Make sure that the indicator lamp goes off. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 324 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (4) Disconnect the fuel nozzle from the adapter. (5) Install the cap on the refuel/defuel adapter. (6) Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire. (7) Disconnect the fuel tender ground. (8) If necessary, disconnect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). or Shutdown the APU (TASK 49−10−00−866−802). (9) Do a general visual inspection of the fuel tank exterior for leaks (TASK 28−10−00−210−801). D. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. (2) Close the access doors that follow: NOTE: To close the refuel/defuel panel, move the panel rearward and engage the latch mechanism. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 325 Aug 12/2009 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II HIGH LEVEL SENSOR OVERRIDE POWER FUEL OPEN OFF SOV DEFUEL SHUT OFF TEST CLOSED TAIL AUX R MAIN LMM1211283_006 L MAIN Refuel/Defuel Control Panel Figure 301 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 326 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II B A GRAVITY FILLER CAP CENTER TANK RIGHT SIDE ONLY PRESSURE FILLER CAP (REFUEL/DEFUEL ADAPTER) A B LMM1211283_001 ADAPTER PANEL Pressure Refuel/Defuel Components − Servicing Figure 302 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 327 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 4. TASK 12−11−28−650−802 Gravity Refueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions TASK 28−10−00−210−801 General Visual Inspection of the Fuel Tank Exterior Tools and Equipment REFERENCE Commercially Available NOTE: C. DESIGNATION Screen Funnel Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. (3) Make sure that the aircraft is in the configuration that follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL TENDER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel tender is grounded. (c) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the aircraft. (d) Make sure that there is sufficient distance between the chocks and the nose or main landing gear to allow for tire deflection before you refuel the aircraft. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 328 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: REMOVE ALL PERSONS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT FROM BELOW THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU DO THE REFUELLING PROCEDURE. THE WEIGHT OF THE FUEL ADDED WILL COMPRESS THE LANDING GEAR AND LOWER THE AIRCRAFT. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. (e) Remove all persons, materials and equipment from below the aircraft before you refuel the aircraft. D. Procedure Refer to Figure 303. WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2 500 POUNDS (1 134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. (1) If it is necessary to gravity fill the fuel tanks, or to fill only part of one or more tanks, do the steps that follow: NOTE: Because of the location of the access caps, the main tanks cannot be filled to capacity. If it is necessary to monitor the fuel quantity, the EICAS must be used. If you use the EICAS during the refuel procedure, it is necessary to have two persons for this procedure. One person must be at the applicable fuel access and one person must be in the flight compartment. Intercom communications must be available before you start the refuel procedure. (2) If necessary, connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). (3) On the EICAS primary page, examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the gravity refuel operation. (4) For the left wing fuel tank, open the access cap that follows: ACCESS 550AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 329 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (5) For the right wing fuel tank, open the access cap that follows: ACCESS 650AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (6) For the center wing fuel tank, open the access cover and access cap that follow: ACCESS DESIGNATION 640AT Access Cover 642AT Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE DOES NOT TOUCH THE BOTTOM OF THE FUEL TANK DURING THE GRAVITY REFUEL PROCEDURE. THE FUEL NOZZLE CAN BREAK THE PROTECTIVE COATING AND THIS WILL CAUSE CORROSION IN THE FUEL TANK. (7) Connect the fuel nozzle bonding wire to the grounding plug in the leading edge below the applicable access cap. (8) Carefully put the fuel nozzle into the applicable fuel tank through the filler opening. (9) Monitor the refuel operation through the filler opening, or use the EICAS to give a more accurate quantity indication. NOTE: If necessary, do the steps that follow until the applicable fuel tanks are filled to the necessary capacity. (10) Fill the applicable fuel tank with the necessary quantity of fuel. (11) When the necessary quantity of fuel is added to the applicable fuel tank, carefully remove the fuel nozzle. (12) For the left wing fuel tank, close the access cap that follows: ACCESS 550AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (13) For the right wing fuel tank, close the access cap that follows: ACCESS 650AT DESIGNATION Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 330 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (14) For the center wing fuel tank, close the access cover and access cap that follow: ACCESS DESIGNATION 640AT Access Cover 642AT Access Cap, Gravity Fuel Fill (15) Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire from the grounding plug on the wing leading edge. (16) If necessary, remove the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). (17) Do a general visual inspection of the fuel tank exterior for leaks (TASK 28−10−00−210−801). E. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 331 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WS188 WS58 GRAVITY FILLER CAP CENTER TANK RIGHT SIDE ONLY WS188 NOTE LMM1211283_002 Right side is shown. Left side is opposite. GRAVITY FILLER CAP Gravity Refuel Components − Servicing Figure 303 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 332 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 5. TASK 12−11−28−650−803 Suction Defueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. (3) Make sure that the aircraft is in the configuration that follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL CONTAINER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel container is grounded. (c) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the aircraft. (4) Connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). (5) Open the access doors that follow: NOTE: To get access to the refuel/defuel panel, release the latch and move the panel forward. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 333 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (6) Make sure that the switches on the refuel/defuel control panel are in the correct configuration as follows: (a) POWER switch is set to OFF. (b) SOV L MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. (c) SOV TAIL switch is set to CLOSED. (d) SOV AUX switch is set to CLOSED. (e) SOV R MAIN switch is set to CLOSED. C. Procedure Refer to Figure 301 and Figure 302. WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2 500 POUNDS (1 134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. CAUTION: DO NOT USE MORE THAN -8 PSI (-55 KPA) DURING THE SUCTION DEFUEL OPERATION. THE FUEL HOSE WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE FUEL MANIFOLD. (1) Remove the cap from the refuel/defuel adapter. (2) Connect the fuel nozzle to the adapter. (3) On the refuel/defuel control panel, do the steps that follow: (a) Set the POWER switch to DEFUEL. (b) Make sure that the indicator lamp comes on. (4) Set the defuel pressure on the fuel tender to −8 psi (−55 kPa). (5) To drain the main tanks, set the SOV switches on the refuel/defuel control panel as follows: (a) SOV L MAIN switch is set to OPEN. (b) SOV R MAIN switch is set to OPEN. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 334 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (6) To drain the auxiliary tanks, set the SOV switch on the refuel/defuel control panel as follows: (a) SOV AUX switch is set to OPEN. (7) To drain the tail tanks, set the SOV switch on the refuel/defuel control panel as follows: (a) SOV TAIL switch is set to OPEN. (8) Make sure of the conditions that follow: (a) OPEN indicator lights for all the SOVs come on. (b) CLOSED indicator lights for all the SOVs go off. (9) Drain the necessary quantity of fuel from the applicable tank. (10) To monitor the fuel quantity with EICAS, get the primary page. Examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank (left wing, right wing, auxiliary or tail tank). Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the defuel operation. (11) When each of the tanks are drained, set the applicable SOV switch to CLOSED. Make sure of the conditions that follow as each of the fuel tanks are drained to the necessary level: (a) CLOSED indicator light for that SOV comes on. (b) OPEN indicator light for that SOV goes off. (12) When the necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank(s), do the steps that follow: (a) On the refuel/defuel control panel, set the POWER switch to OFF. (b) Make sure that the indicator lamp goes off. (13) Disconnect the fuel nozzle from the adapter. (14) Install the cap on the refuel/defuel adapter. (15) Disconnect the fuel nozzle bonding wire. (16) Disconnect the container ground. (17) If necessary, disconnect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). D. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 335 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (2) Close the access doors that follow: NOTE: To close the refuel/defuel panel, move the panel rearward and engage the latch mechanism. ACCESS DESIGNATION 162BR Door, Pressure Refuel/Defuel Adapter 162DR Door, Refuel/Defuel Control Panel EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 336 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 6. TASK 12−11−28−650−804 Gravity Defueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions Tools and Equipment REFERENCE GSE 28−30−02 Adaptor Assy, Gravity Defueling Commercially Available Containers, Fuel NOTE: C. DESIGNATION Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Job Set−Up WARNING: DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT BY GRAVITY IN AN OPEN AREA. FUEL AND FUEL FUMES ARE POISONOUS AND HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE. (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is on level ground. (3) Make sure the aircraft and the equipment are correctly grounded as follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL CONTAINER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE DEFUEL ADAPTER IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel container is grounded. (c) Make sure that the defuel adapter is electrically bonded to the aircraft. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 337 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II D. Procedure Refer to Figure 304. WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2500 POUNDS (1134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL/DEFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. NOTE: Do the steps that follow until all the fuel tanks are completely drained. (1) Put the fuel container below the applicable fuel drain valve. (2) Remove the fuel drain plug. (3) Put the defuel adapter in the valve receptacle. (4) Put the drain nozzle into the container. (5) Open the defuel adapter valve to let the fuel drain into the container. (6) When the necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank, do the steps that follow: (a) Close the defuel adapter valve for that tank. (b) Remove the defuel adapter from the valve receptacle. (c) Install the fuel drain plug. (d) Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. (7) Disconnect the bonding wire from the defuel adapter. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 338 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2500 POUNDS (1134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL/DEFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. (8) Put the fuel container below the applicable water drain valve. (9) Put a screwdriver in the closed water drain valve. (10) Push the screwdriver and turn it clockwise to open the drain valve. (11) Be prepared to collect the applicable quantity of remaining fuel in the tank. (12) When the necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable collector tank, do the steps that follow: (a) Put the screwdriver in the open water drain valve. (b) Push the screwdriver in and turn it counterclockwise to close the drain valve. (c) Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. (13) Continue to drain the collector tanks until all the collector tanks are completely drained. (14) Disconnect the ground from the fuel container. E. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 339 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II MAIN TANK DRAIN CENTER TANK DRAIN OPEN PUSH TO UNLOCK LATCH LMM1211283_003 RETAINER Gravity Defuel Components − Servicing Figure 304 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 340 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 7. TASK 12−11−28−650−805 Defueling With the Standby Fuel Pumps A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 07−10−01−581−801 Lifting of the Complete Aircraft With Jacks TASK 07−10−01−586−801 Lowering of the Complete Aircraft TASK 08−20−01−589−801 Leveling of the Aircraft on Jacks TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−00−07−861−801 Connect and Energize External AC Power TASK 12−00−07−861−802 Remove External AC Power TASK 12−11−28−650−804 Gravity Defueling TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions TASK 54−60−01−000−801 Removal of the Pylon Access Panels TASK 54−60−01−400−801 Installation of the Pylon Access Panels Tools and Equipment REFERENCE GSE 24−00−24 Tag, Circuit Breaker GSE 28−30−03 Kit, Pressurized Fuel Handling Commercially Available Containers, Fuel Commercially Available Torque Wrench, 30 to 40 lbf ft (40.67 to 54.23 Nm) Commercially Available Torque Wrench, 125 to 150 lbf ft (169.47 to 203.37 Nm) NOTE: C. DESIGNATION Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 341 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (2) Make sure that the aircraft is level (TASK 08−20−01−589−801). (3) Make sure that the aircraft is in the configuration that follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL CONTAINER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE FUEL NOZZLE IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU REFUEL/DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK DURING THE REFUELING/DEFUELING CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel container is grounded. (c) Make sure that the fuel nozzle is electrically bonded to the fuel container. (4) Remove the applicable access panels that follow: (a) For the left main (wing) fuel tank, remove the pylon access panel 412BT (TASK 54−60−01−000−801). (b) For the right main (wing) fuel tank, remove the pylon access panel 422BT (TASK 54−60−01−000−801). (5) Open and tag the circuit breakers that follow: (a) For the left main (wing) fuel tank: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−1 M9 FUEL L PUMP CONT 221 CBP−1 M10 FUEL L PUMP 221 (b) For the right main (wing) fuel tank: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−2 G7 R FUEL PUMP CONT 222 CBP−2 G8 R FUEL PUMP 222 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 342 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II D. Procedure Refer to Figure 305. WARNING: DO NOT HAVE MORE THAN 2500 POUNDS (1134 KG) OF IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE MAIN TANKS DURING THE REFUEL/DEFUEL PROCEDURES (PRESSURE OR GRAVITY). THE AIRCRAFT CAN MOVE AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: IF A FUEL IMBALANCE CAUTION INDICATION IS SHOWN ON EICAS, STOP THE REFUEL/DEFUEL OPERATION IMMEDIATELY. THE FUEL IMBALANCE INDICATION IS SHOWN WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IS MORE THAN 800 LB (362.88 KG). IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. (1) If it is necessary to defuel the complete aircraft, do the steps that follow: NOTE: In the procedure that follows only one main tank is defueled at a time. To protect against a weight imbalance, you must put a jack below the main (wing) tank that is not yet defueled. The complete aircraft is lifted for safety and because the specified tank for defueling is not known. (a) Use jacks to lift the aircraft (TASK 07−10−01−581−801). (b) To defuel the left main (wing) tank, do the steps that follow: 1 Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the pylon firewall fitting (2) for the left engine. 2 Install a protective cover on the fuel feed line. NOTE: Do the steps that follow until the necessary quantity of fuel is drained or the quantity of fuel in the fuel tank is at 50 lb (22.68 kg). 3 Put the fuel container below the applicable fuel feed line. 4 Connect the pressurized fuel handling kit to the pylon firewall fitting (2). 5 Torque the fitting (2) to 30 to 40 lbf ft (40.67 to 54.23 Nm). 6 Put the fuel nozzle into the container. 7 Open the drain valve on the fuel handling kit at the pylon firewall fitting. 8 Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. 9 Connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 343 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 10 Remove the tags and close the circuit breakers that follow: LOCATION 11 CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−1 M9 FUEL L PUMP CONT 221 CBP−1 M10 FUEL L PUMP 221 Operate the standby fuel pump for the left engine as follows: a On the overhead panel, push the FUEL BOOST PUMP L switch/light. b Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light goes out. c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light comes on. 12 Open the drain valve at the fuel nozzle to permit the fuel to drain into the fuel container. 13 Monitor the fuel quantity remaining in the applicable fuel tank with the EICAS or in the applicable fuel tank. 14 On the EICAS primary page, examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the defuel operation. CAUTION: 15 16 STOP THE DEFUELING PROCEDURE WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IN THE MAIN FUEL TANKS IS NEAR 50 LB (22.68 KG). A FUEL QUANTITY OF LESS THAN 50 LB (22.68 KG) CAN RESULT IN A DECREASE OF FLUID TO THE PUMP MECHANISM. THIS CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PUMP AND CAUSE IT TO BECOME TOO HOT. Stop the defuel procedure when one of the events that follows occurs: a The quantity of fuel in the container is near the full mark; or b The necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank (more than 50 lb (22.68 kg)); or c The quantity of fuel in the applicable fuel tank is at 50 lb (22.68 kg). If the quantity of the fuel in the fuel container is near the full mark, do the steps that follow: a Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. b On the overhead panel, press the FUEL BOOST PUMP L switch/light. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 344 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 17 18 c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light goes out. d Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light comes on. e Remove the fuel nozzle and the bonding wire from the container. f Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. g If the applicable fuel tank is not drained sufficiently, put one more fuel container below the fuel feed line. When the necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank, do the steps that follow: a Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. b On the overhead panel, push the FUEL BOOST PUMP L switch/light. c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light goes out. d Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light comes on. e Remove the fuel nozzle and the bonding wire from the container. f Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. Open and tag the circuit breakers that follow: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−1 M9 FUEL L PUMP CONT 221 CBP−1 M10 FUEL L PUMP 221 19 Disconnect the pressurized fuel handling kit from the pylon firewall fitting (2). 20 Remove the protective cover and connect the fuel feed line (1) to the pylon firewall fitting (2). 21 Torque the pylon firewall fitting (2) to 125 to 150 lbf ft (169.47 to 203.37 Nm). 22 If it is necessary to remove all the fuel from the applicable fuel tank, use the gravity defuel procedure (TASK 12−11−28−650−804). 23 Remove the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 345 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II (c) If it is necessary to defuel the right main (wing) tank, do the steps that follow: 1 Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the pylon firewall fitting (2) for the right engine. 2 Install a protective cover on the fuel feed line. NOTE: Do the steps that follow until the necessary quantity of fuel is drained or the quantity of fuel in the fuel tank is at 50 lb (22.68 kg). 3 Put the fuel container below the applicable fuel feed line. 4 Connect the pressurized fuel handling kit to the pylon firewall fitting (2). 5 Torque the fitting (2) to 30 to 40 lbf ft (40.67 to 54.23 Nm). 6 Put the fuel nozzle into the container. 7 Open the drain valve on the fuel handling kit at the pylon firewall fitting. 8 Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. 9 Connect the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−801). 10 Remove the tags and close the circuit breakers that follow: LOCATION 11 CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−2 G7 R FUEL PUMP CONT 222 CBP−2 G8 R FUEL PUMP 222 Operate the standby fuel pump for the right engine as follows: a On the overhead panel, push the FUEL BOOST PUMP R switch/light. b Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light goes out. c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light comes on. 12 Open the drain valve at the fuel nozzle to permit the fuel to drain into the fuel container. 13 Monitor the fuel quantity remaining in the applicable fuel tank with the EICAS or in the applicable fuel tank. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 346 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 14 On the EICAS primary page, examine the fuel quantity indications for the applicable tank. Monitor the digital readout for the applicable tank during the defuel operation. CAUTION: 15 16 17 STOP THE DEFUELING PROCEDURE WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY IN THE MAIN FUEL TANKS IS NEAR 50 LB (22.68 KG). A FUEL QUANTITY OF LESS THAN 50 LB (22.68 KG) CAN RESULT IN A DECREASE OF FLUID TO THE PUMP MECHANISM. THIS CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PUMP AND CAUSE IT TO BECOME TOO HOT. Stop the defuel procedure when one of the events that follows occurs: a The quantity of fuel in the container is near the full mark; or b The necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank (more than 50 lb (22.68 kg)); or c The quantity of fuel in the applicable fuel tank is at 50 lb (22.68 kg). If the quantity of the fuel in the fuel container is near the full mark, do the steps that follow: a Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. b On the overhead panel, press the FUEL BOOST PUMP R switch/light. c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light goes out. d Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light comes on. e Remove the fuel nozzle and the bonding wire from the container. f Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. g If the applicable fuel tank is not drained sufficiently, put one more fuel container below the fuel feed line. When the necessary quantity of fuel is drained from the applicable fuel tank, do the steps that follow: a Close the drain valve at the fuel nozzle. b On the overhead panel, push the FUEL BOOST PUMP R switch/light. c Make sure that the ON light on the switch/light goes out. d Make sure that the INOP light on the switch/light comes on. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 347 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 18 e Remove the fuel nozzle and the bonding wire from the container. f Seal the fuel container with a cap and remove it from the area. Open and tag the circuit breakers that follow: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−2 G7 R FUEL PUMP CONT 222 CBP−2 G8 R FUEL PUMP 222 19 Disconnect the pressurized fuel handling kit from the pylon firewall fitting (2). 20 Remove the protective cover and connect the fuel feed line (1) to the pylon firewall fitting (2). 21 Torque the pylon firewall fitting (2) to 125 to 150 lbf ft (169.47 to 203.37 Nm). 22 If it is necessary to remove all the fuel from the applicable fuel tank, use the gravity defuel procedure (TASK 12−11−28−650−804). 23 Remove the external ac power (TASK 12−00−07−861−802). (2) If necessary, lower the aircraft and remove the jacks (TASK 07−10−01−586−801). (3) Remove the tags and close the circuit breakers that follow: (a) For the left main (wing) fuel tank: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−1 M9 FUEL L PUMP CONT 221 CBP−1 M10 FUEL L PUMP 221 (b) For the right main (wing) fuel tank: LOCATION CB NUMBER CB NAME ZONE CBP−2 G7 R FUEL PUMP CONT 222 CBP−2 G8 R FUEL PUMP 222 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 348 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II E. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. (2) Install the applicable access panels that follow: (a) For the left main (wing) fuel tank, install the pylon access panel 412BT (TASK 54−60−01−400−801). (b) For the right main (wing) fuel tank, install the pylon access panel 422BT (TASK 54−60−01−400−801). EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 349 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 1 LMM1211283_004 2 Defueling With the Standby Fuel Pumps − Servicing Figure 305 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 350 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 8. TASK 12−11−28−680−801 Drain Water from the Fuel Tanks A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−11−28−750−801 Water Contamination Check TASK 12−11−28−650−802 Gravity Refueling TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions Tools and Equipment REFERENCE GSE 12C−10−04 Sampler, Fuel Commercially Available Bucket, Five Gallons (18.93 liters) NOTE: C. DESIGNATION Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Job Set−Up NOTE: It is recommended to wait at least one hour after refueling to perform this task. (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL CONTAINER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE DEFUEL ADAPTER IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU GRAVITY DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (2) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (3) Make sure that the fuel container is grounded. (4) Make sure the defuel adapter is electrically bonded to the aircraft. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 351 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II D. Procedure Refer to Figure 306. (1) Open each individual water drain valve. (2) Let fuel flow from the applicable water drain valve into the bucket. (3) Immediately close the water drain valve. (4) Repeat steps above until no more water is contained in the fuel sample. If water is continuing to drain then proceed to perform the water contamination check (TASK 12−11−28−750−801). (5) Disconnect the ground from the fuel container. E. Close Out (1) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 352 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II WS244.00 WS151.01 WS88.50 WS68.75 WS48.00 WS5.00 WS12.50 A B A V I 91 1D −I N LOWER WING SKIN VALVE PORT HOUSING O−RING B LMM1211283_005 A Water Drain Valves − Servicing Figure 306 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 353 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II 9. TASK 12−11−28−750−801 Water Contamination Check A. Reference Information REFERENCE B. DESIGNATION TASK 10−10−01−867−801 Grounding of the Aircraft TASK 12−11−28−650−802 Gravity Refueling TASK 12−11−28−650−803 Suction Defueling TASK 12−11−28−650−804 Gravity Defueling TASK 12−11−28−680−801 Drain Water from the Fuel Tanks TASK 28−00−00−910−801 Fuel System Safety Precautions Tools and Equipment REFERENCE GSE 12C−10−04 NOTE: C. DESIGNATION Sampler, Fuel Refer to the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual to make sure that you use the correct equipment configuration. Job Set−Up NOTE: Do not move the aircraft for at least four hours before you do a water contamination check. (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). (2) Make sure that the aircraft is in the configuration that follows: WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRCRAFT AND THE FUEL CONTAINER ARE GROUNDED AND THAT THE DEFUEL ADAPTER IS ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE YOU GRAVITY DEFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. A STATIC ELECTRIC SPARK CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE. (a) Make sure that the aircraft is grounded (TASK 10−10−01−867−801). (b) Make sure that the fuel container is grounded. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 354 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II D. Procedure Refer to Figure 306. (1) Open a water drain valve with the fuel sampler. (2) Let a sufficient quantity of fuel flow from the applicable water drain valve into the fuel sampler. (3) Immediately close the water drain valve. (4) Do a general visual inspection of the fuel sampler for water contamination in the fuel. NOTE: A separation line is shown between the water and the fuel in the sampler. (5) If water is found in the fuel, drain the water from the fuel tanks (TASK 12−11−28−680−801). (6) Do the steps above again until there is no water in the fuel. (7) If the tail tank contains fuel, drain the tail tank contents using one of the following tasks: (a) Suction Defueling (TASK 12−11−28−650−803) (b) Gravity Defueling (TASK 12−11−28−650−804). (8) Disconnect the ground from the fuel container. E. Close Out (1) If necessary, refuel the tanks to the necessary capacity (TASK 12−11−28−650−802). (2) Remove all tools, equipment, and unwanted materials from the work area. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 355 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II TASK 12−11−28−910−801 10. Fuel Tank Quantity Specifications for Refueling A. Reference Information REFERENCE TASK 28−00−00−910−801 B. DESIGNATION Fuel System Safety Precautions Job Set−Up (1) Obey all the fuel system safety precautions when you refuel or defuel the aircraft (TASK 28−00−00−910−801). C. Procedure (1) Use the specified fuel quantity limits that follow when you refuel the aircraft: (a) Fuel Tank Capacities for Pressure Refuel Operations (Available Fuel) NOTE: Based on a fuel density of 6.75 lb (3.06 kg). AVAILABLE FUEL Location Pounds Kilos Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imperial) Liters Left main tank 4 860 2 204.49 720 599.52 2 725.48 Right main tank 4 860 2 204.49 720 599.52 2 725.48 Center aux tank 5 062 2 296.12 750 624.50 2 839.05 Fwd aux tank 1 465 664.52 217 180.69 821.43 Aft aux tank 641 290.75 95 79.10 359.61 Left saddle tank 891 404.15 132 109.91 499.67 Right saddle tank 891 404.15 132 109.91 499.67 Tail tank 1 330 603.28 197 164.04 745.72 Total Capacity 20 000 9 072 2 963 2 467.21 11 216.14 (b) Fuel Tank Capacities for Pressure Refuel Operations (Fuel Not Available ) NOTE: Fuel not available is the quantity of the trapped plus the residual fuel. EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 356 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II FUEL NOT AVAILABLE (c) Location Pounds Kilos Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imperial) Liters Total Capacity 129 58.51 19.10 15.90 72.30 Fuel Tank Capacities for Gravity Refuel Operations (Available Fuel) NOTE: Based on a fuel density of 6.75 lb (3.06 kg)/US gallon and aircraft parked with 0.5 ° nose down and wings level. AVAILABLE FUEL Location Pounds Kilos Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imperial) Liters Left main tank 4523 2051 670 558 2536 Right main tank 4523 2051 670 558 2536 Center aux tank 6676 3028 989 823 3743 Total Capacity 15722 7130 2329 1939 8815 (d) Fuel Tank Capacities for Gravity Refuel Operations (Fuel Not Available ) NOTE: Fuel not available is the quantity of the trapped plus the residual fuel. FUEL NOT AVAILABLE Location Pounds Kilos Gallons (U.S.) Gallons (Imperial) Liters Total Capacity 129 59 19 16 72 (e) Fuel Specifications FUEL − KEROSENE TYPE FUEL TYPE CANADIAN AMERICAN BRITISH JET A CAN2−3.23−M81 ASTM D1655 D. ENG. RD. 2495 JET A1 CAN2−3.23−M81 ASTM D1655 D. ENG. RD. 2495 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 357 Nov 28/2008 CL−604 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL − PART II FUEL − WIDE CUT TYPE FUEL TYPE CANADIAN AMERICAN BRITISH JET B CAN2−3.23−M80 ASTM D1655 D. ENG. RD. 2486 JP4 CAN2−3.23−M80 MIL−T−5624 D. ENG. RD. 2486 EFFECTIVITY: ALL 12−11−28 Page 358 Nov 28/2008