Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 General Description Features The series of SDC6087 battery protection ICs is designed Zero-volt bat. charging is enabled for 1-cell lithium-ion/polymer battery with integrated Bulit-in N-MOSFET of low ron power N-Channel MOSFET. Also it holds highly accurate Low quiescent current (Typ: 3.7 uA @3.6V) detection circuits and detection delay circuits to prevent Low power-down current (Typ: 1.5 uA @2.0V) batteries from over-charge, over-discharge and over- High accuracy overcharge detection voltage: ±50mV current discharging. Two detection levels for overcurrent protection Over-charging protection, over-discharging A battery protection system can be made by only SDC6087 enabled, and the low standby current draws little current from the cell while in storage. Built-in time delay circuits Package: MSOP-8 L A I T O D Applications U C N E M protection and few external parts. Zero-volt battery charging is T Protection IC for one-cell lithium-ion battery pack. Protection IC for one-cell lithium- polymer battery pack N E D I F N O C D S C MSOP-8 Figure 1. Package Type December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 1/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Pin Configuration T Package: MSOP-8 GND 1 8 BATT- GND 2 7 BATT- NC 3 6 NC VCC 4 5 CS Figure 2. Pin Configuration Pin Number Pin Name 1 GND 2 GND 3 NC 4 VCC 5 CS 6 NC L A I T N E D I F 7 BATT- 8 BATT- N N E M U C O D Function Ground pin Ground pin Not connected Power supply, through a resistor(R1) Input pin for current sense, charger detect Not connected Connect to negative of charger or load Connect to negative of charger or load Table 1. Pin Description O C C D S December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 2/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Product Name List Model Package SDC6087AA MSOP-8 Overcharge Overcharge Overdischarge Overdischarge Overcurrent 1 0V Bat. Detection Release Detection Vol. ReleaseVol. Detection Vol. Charge Vol.[V CU ](V) Vol.[V CL ](V) [V DL ](V) [V DU ](V) [V OC1 ](mV) Enable 4.300±0.05 4.100±0.05 2.4±0.1 3.0±0.1 150±30 Yes Table 2. Product Name List Yes U Zero-volt Battery Detector C O VCC Overcharge Detector GND ID GN D F N O L A Oscillator Control Circuit I T N E Overdischarge Detector D S N E M Functional Block Diagram C T Recovery D Short Circuit Detector Over Current 1 Detector Divider Control Logic Control Logic OD M1 C GND GND GND CS GND Charger Detector GND OC M2 BATT- Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 3/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Ordering Information T SDC6087 X X X X - X E1: Pb-free G1: Halogen-free TR: Tape Reel Blank: Tube Package MSOP-8: M Circuit Type C Part Number Temperature -40℃~85℃ MSOP-8 M U Product Code Package N E Pb-free Halogen-free SDC6087AAMTR-E1 SDC6087AAMTR-G1 SDC6087AAM-E1 SDC6087AAM-G1 L A I T O Marking ID Pb-free Halogen-free Packing Type 6087AA 6087AAG Tape Reel 6087AA 6087AAG Tube D N E D I F N O C C D S December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 4/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Absolute Maximum Ratings (NOTE: Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.) Parameter Symbol Min Max Input voltage between VCC and GND V CC GND-0.3 GND+10 CS input pin voltage V CS V CC -36 V CC +0.3 MSOP-8 theta JA θ JA - 200 ESD, HBM model per Mil-Std-883, Method 3015 HBM 2000 - ESD, MM model per JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A115 MM 200 Latch-up test per JEDEC 78 - 200 Storage temperature range T ST -40 U Operating temperature range T OP -40 Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings L A Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Input voltage between VCC and GND V CC Operating temperature T OP I T - - C Unit V M °C/W V V mA 125 °C 85 °C O T N E V D Min Max Unit 2.2 4.5 V 0 60 °C N E Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions D I F N O C C D S December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 5/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Detection Voltage Unit V CU - 4.25 4.30 4.35 V Overcharge release voltage V CL - 4.05 4.10 4.15 V Overdischarge protection voltage V DL - 2.3 2.4 2.5 V Overdischarge release voltage V DU - 2.9 3.0 Charger detection threshold voltage V CHG V CC =2.2V -1.2 -0.7 Overcurrent 1 detection voltage V OC1 V CC =3.6V 120 150 Short-circuit detection voltage V SIP V CC =3.6V 1.1 V 0CHA V CC =0V 1.2 0V battery charging enable charger detection voltage M 3.1 U V V C 180 mV 1.2 1.3 V - - V O -0.2 Supply current I CC V CC =3.6V D - 3.7 6.0 µA Power-down current I PD V CC =2.0V - 1.5 3.0 µA - 80 120 ms Current Dissipation L A I T T N E Overcharge protection voltage Detection Delay Time Overcharge delay time T OC Overdischarge delay time T OD V CC =3.0V~ 2V - 40 60 ms Overcurrent 1 delay time T OC1 V CC =3.6V - 10 20 ms Short-circuit delay time T SIP V CC =3.6V - 20 300 us 20 - - V - 0.1 - V/°C V GS =3.7V, I D =1A - 38.5 48 mΩ V GS =2.7V, I D =1A - 45 55 mΩ - - 1 uA - - 25 uA N E D I F Drain-source breakdown voltage (BATT- to D12/D12 to GND) N Breakdown voltage temperature coefficient O Static source-source on-resistance (BATT- to GND) C C Drain-source leakage current (BATT- to D S D12/D12 to GND) - N-MOSFET V (BR)DSS V GS =0V, I D =250uA ΔV (BR)DSS /Δ Reference to 25, TJ I D =1mA R SS(ON) V DS =16V, V GS =0V, I DSS T J =25°C V DS =16V, V GS =0V, T J =70°C Table 4. Electrical Characteristics December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 6/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Test Circuit T Supply Current I CC (See Figure 3) After overdischarge, gradually increase the V1 step by step. Monitor the V2’s working mode and I1’s value. When V2 Set K1 closed, K2 opened. Set V1=3.6V, make sure IC works under normal condition, BATT- and GND have the N E turns to work in current mode and the value of I1 is larger same level of voltage. Test the output current of V1, this than 200uA, the voltage of V1 is the overdischarge release voltage V DU . current is the supply current I CC . M Charger Detection Threshold Voltage V CHG (See Figure 5) U Note: when testing current, BATT- needs to be floated. C Power-down Current I PD (See Figure 3) Set K1 opened, K2 closed. Set V1=1.8V, V2=500mV, V3=0V. O Set K1 opened, K2 closed. Set V1=2.0V,make sure IC Increase the V1 to V1=V DL +(V HD /2). Gradually decrease V3 works under power-down mode. Test the output current to a negative value step by step, monitor the V2’s working of V1, this is the power-down mode current I PD . mode and I1’s value. When V2 turns to work in current Note: when testing current, BATT- needs to be floated. N E works in current mode, I V2 =10mA. Then gradually increase the V1 voltage step by step, monitor the V2’s working ID mode and I1’s value. When V2 turns to work in voltage mode and the value of I1 is smaller than 100uA, the F voltage of V1 is the overcharge protection voltage V CU . N of V3 is the charger detection threshold voltage V CHG . I T Overcharge Protection Voltage V CU and Overcharge Release Voltage V CL (See Figure 4) Short CS to BATT-. Set V1=3.6V, V2 (Less than 500mV) L A D mode and the value of I1 is larger than 200uA, the voltage Discharge Overcurrent Detection Voltage and Detection Delay Time(See Figure 6) Set V1=3.6V, V3 to a signal generator, V2(Less than 500mV) works in current mode(I V2 =10mA). Set the generator to square wave mode of frequency=1Hz, V P-P =100mV, Duty=50%. Gradually increase V3’s voltage step by step, monitor V2’s working mode and I1’s value. When V2 turns to work in voltage mode and the value of I1 is smaller After overcharge, gradually decrease the V1 step by step. than 100uA, the voltage (Peak to Peak) of V3 is the Monitor the V2’s working mode and I1’s value. When V2 overcurrent 1 detection voltage V OC1 . O turns to work in current mode and the value of I1 is larger C than 200uA, the voltage of V1 is the overcharge release voltage V CL . C Overdischarge Protection Voltage V DL and Overdischarge Release Voltage V DU (See Figure 5) D S Set K1 closed, K2 opened. Set V1=3.6V, V2(Less than Short current detection voltage V SIP has the same testing method as V OC1 . The differences between them are square wave’s peak-peak voltage and frequency. Adjust the peak value and the frequency to be around the IC’s detection value and larger than it’s delay time, the accurate detection voltage can be tested. 500mV) works in current mode, IV2=10mA. Gradually Compare the V3’s voltage waveform and the I1’s current decrease the V1 voltage step by step. Monitor V2’s waveform, the accurate delay time can be measured. working mode and I1’s value. When V2 turns to work in voltage mode and the value of I1 is smaller than 100uA, Overcharge Delay Time T CU (See Figure 4) the voltage of V1 is the overdischarge protection voltage Short CS to BATT-. Set V1=3.6V and V2=1V, V2 works in V DL . current mode, I V2 =50mA. Then switch the V1 from December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 7/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 (V CU )−0.5V to (V CU )+0.5V within 10us and monitor the Set K1 closed, K2 opened. Set V1=3.6V and V2=1V, V2 V2’s current waveform. works in current mode (I V2 =10mA). Switch the V1 from T (V DL )+0.5 V to (V DL )-0.5V within 10us and monitor the V2’s Compare the V1’s voltage waveform and V2’s current N E current waveform. waveform, the overcharge delay time TCU can be Compare the V1’s voltage waveform and V2’s current measured. waveform, the overdischarge delay time T DL can be Overdischarge Delay Time T DL (See Figure 5) M measured. U C R1 K2 R1 VCC CS VCC 470Ω A V1 C1 0.1uF V1 L A BATT- GND I T Figure 4. N E R1 CS VCC 470Ω V1 C1 0.1uF SDC6087 D I F BATT- GND N V2 A K1 K2 C D CS SDC6087 BATT- GND V2 Current Probe A I1 Figure 5. R1 CS VCC 470Ω V1 V3 C1 0.1uF I1 Figure 6. Signal Generator SDC6087 BATT- GND V3 O C C1 0.1uF K1 SDC6087 O 470Ω I1 A V2 Current Probe Figure 7. D S December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 8/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Function Description T recovery. The SDC6087 series incorporates full battery protection functions of over-charging, over-discharging and over- N E The CS pin voltage becomes lower than the charger current discharging conditions for battery protect system. detection threshold voltage (V CH ) under charger Normal Condition connected condition, and the battery voltage is upon V DL . IF the battery is capable of both charging and discharging The main purpose of case 2 release is to open the in the pack and the internal N-MOSFET is opened, discharge MOSFET as soon as the charger is connected. SDC6087 works under normal condition. The discharger MOSFET will benefit much by not passing M U C high-level current through body diode when a low voltage Over-charging Protection O battery is connected to a charger. As a result, this prolongs When the voltage of the battery cell goes exceeds the overcharge protection voltage (V CU ) beyond the the MOSFET’s life-span. D Overcurrent Protection overcharge delay time (T OC ) period, charging is inhibited L A In normal mode, the SDC6087 continuously monitor the by turning off the charge control MOSFET. I T The overcharge condition is released in any of the following cases: N E The voltage of the battery cell becomes lower than the discharge current by sensing the voltage of CS pin. If the voltage of CS pin exceeds the overcurrent 1 protection voltage (V OC1 ) beyond the overcurrent delay time (T OC1 ) period, the overcurrent protection circuit operates and overcharge release voltage (V CL ) and no charger is discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge connected. control MOSFET. Short circuit protection are similar to ID The voltage of the battery cell falls below the V CU voltage F and a load is connected. N When the battery voltage goes above V CU , the overcharge O condition will not release even a load is connected to the pack. C Over-discharging Protection C When the voltage of the battery cell goes below the D S overdischarge protection voltage (V DL ) beyond the overdischarge delay time (T OD ) period, discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge control MOSFET. overcurrent 1. The differences between them are detection threshold on the CS pin and the detection delay time accordingly. The overcurrent condition returns to normal mode when the load is released or the impedance between BATT+ and BATT- is larger than 1MΩ. The SDC6087 provides three overcurrent detection levels (0.18V and 1.2V) with three overcurrent delay time (T OC1 and T SIP ) corresponding to each overcurrent detection level Auto Power Down Recovery The SDC6087 continues to operate even after the The default overdischarge delay time is 40mS. Inhibition overdischarge state has been entered. The battery voltage of discharging is immediately released under any of the rising to the overdischarge release voltage (V DU ) or higher below cases: is the only required condition for the IC to return to the The voltage of the battery cell becomes higher than the overdischarge release voltage (V DU ) through auto- normal state. Zero-Volt Battery Charge Function December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 9/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 When a battery’s voltage goes down to zero since a long voltage. The internal charge control MOSFET is turned on time self-discharge process, the SDC6087 also enables when V GS >V GSth (V GS is the differential voltage between charging. When a charger’s voltage is higher than V0CHA, CO pin and charger’s negative pin.). Thus the 0V charging the function is fulfilled. internal charge control MOSFET is pulled up to V CC T N E Timing Diagram Overcharge Condition ->Load Discharging->Normal Condition M U Charger C Load O Battery Voltage VCU VCL L A VDU VDL I T CS PIN VCC N E VOC1 D I F GND VCHG TOC Battery Current TOC N Charge Current C 0 D O C D S Discharge Current Overcharge Protection State Normal Discharging State Overcharge Protection State Normal Discharging State Figure 8. December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 10/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Overdischarge Condition>Charging by a charger ->Normal Condition Charger T Load N E Battery Voltage VCU VCL M U VDU VDL C O VCC CS PIN VSIP L A GND VCHG TOD N E Battery Current Charge Current Discharge Current D S TOD D I F 0 C I T D C O N Discharge Protection State Discharge Protection State Figure 9. December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 11/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Overcurrent Condition->Normal Condition T Charg er Load N E M Battery Voltage VCU VCL U VDU VDL C O CS PIN VCC VSIP L A VOC1 GND VCHG Battery Current Charge Current N O C Discharge Current D S TSIP D I F 0 C I T N E TOC1 D Short Circuit Protection State Overcurrent 1 Protection State Figure 10. December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 12/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Typical Application T EB+ N E R1 CS 470Ω VCC C1 M U SDC6087 0.1uF C O GND L A D BATT- R2 2KΩ EB- I T Figure 11. A Typical Application Circuit N E D I F N O C C D S December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 13/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 Package Dimension MSOP-8 T N E M U C O L A D I T N E D I F N Symbol C O Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Min Max Min Max 0.820 1.100 0.032 0.043 0.020 0.150 0.001 0.006 A2 0.750 0.950 0.030 0.037 b 0.250 0.380 0.010 0.015 c 0.090 0.230 0.004 0.009 D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 A C A1 D S e 0.650(BSC) 0.026(BSC) E1 4.750 5.050 0.187 0.199 E 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 L 0.400 0.800 0.016 0.031 θ 0° 6° 0° 6° December, 2013 Rev. 1.1 ©2013 Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 14/15 www.sdc-semi.com Datasheet One-cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC SDC6087 T N E M U C O Shaoxing Devechip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 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