APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Applications Point-to-Point Digital Radios Point-to-Multipoint Digital Radios SATCOM Terminals Product Description The APN237 monolithic GaN HEMT amplifier X = 2100 um Y = 3100 um Product Features is a dual channel broadband, two-stage RF frequency: power device, designed for use in SATCOM 13.5 to 15.5 GHz Dual Channel amplifier allows for easy off-chip power combining Single Channel Linear Gain*: 13 dB typ. Terminals and point-to-point digital radios. It is intended for use with external combiners, Psat: Combined (est)**: 44.5 dBm PP / 44 dBm CW typ. *** Single Channel: 42 dBm PP / 41.5 dBm CW Typ. *** could used as two independent PAs. To ensure rugged and reliable operation, HEMT PAE% @ Psat*: 43% PP / 30% CW typ. *** devices are fully passivated. Both bond pad Die Size: 6.51 sq. mm. and backside metallization are Au-based that 0.2um GaN HEMT Process is compatible with epoxy and eutectic die 4 mil SiC substrate attach methods. DC Power: 28 VDC @ 1280 mA Performance Characteristics (Ta = 25°C) Specification Min Frequency Linear Gain ** Input Return Loss ** Output Return Loss ** P1dB (Pulsed)** P1dB (CW)** Psat (Pulsed)** Psat (CW) ** PAE @ Psat (Pulsed)** PAE% @ Psat (CW) ** Vd1, Vd1a Vg1, Vg1a Id1+Id1a 13.5 12 7 5 Typ 13 10 9 40.5 38.8 44.5 44 43 30 28 -3.5 1280 Max Unit 15.5 GHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm % % V V mA * Single Channel ** Assuming Optimal combining *** @ Vd=28V Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Parameter Vd1, Vd1a Id1+Id1a Vg1, Vg1a Input drive level Assy. Temperature (TBD seconds) Min Max Unit 20 28 1600 0 TBD 300 V mA V dBm deg. C -5 Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 1 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured On-Wafer Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd1 = 28 V, Id1 = 640 mA* (Single Channel) Power**, Gain, PAE% vs. Frequency 50 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 45 Pout (dBm), Gain (db), PAE% Gain (dB) Linear Gain vs. Frequency 40 35 30 25 Gain @ Pin=-5 dBm P1dB (dBm) PAE% @ Pin=34dBm 15 10 5 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 Frequency (GHz) 0 -2 -4 -4 Output Return Loss (dB) 0 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -18 14 15 16 17 Output Return Loss vs. Frequency -2 -6 13 Frequency (GHz) Input Return Loss vs. Frequency Input Return Loss (dB) Linear Gain (dB) Gain @ Pin=34 dBm Pout @ Pin=34dBm Max PAE% 20 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 -20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) * Pulsed-Power On-Wafer Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 2 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured On-Wafer Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd1 = 28 V, Id1 = 640 mA* (Single Channel) Pout & Gain Vs. vs. Pin 22 44 50 20 40 45 36 40 16 Pout 32 14 28 12 24 10 20 Gain @ 12.5 GHz Gain @ 13.5 GHz Gain @ 15.5 GHz Gain @ 14.5 GHz Gain @ 16.5 GHz Pout @ 12.5 GHz Pout @ 13.5 GHz Pout @ 14.5 GHz Pout @ 15.5 GHz Pout @ 16.5 GHz 8 6 4 2 16 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 30 25 20 15 12 0 PAE @ 12.5 GHz PAE @ 13.5 GHz PAE @ 14.5 GHz PAE @ 15.5 GHz PAE @ 16.5 GHz 35 Pout (dBm) Gain Pout (dBm) 18 Gain (dB) PAE% vs. Pin 8 10 4 5 0 0 -5 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Pin (dBm) Pin (dBm) Id vs. Pin Pout, Gain & PAE% vs. Frequency 50 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Id (mA) Pout (dBm), Gain (db), PAE% 45 Gain @ 12.5 GHz Gain @ 13.5 GHz Gain @ 14.5 GHz Gain @ 15.5 GHz 40 35 30 25 Linear Gain (dB) Gain @ Pin=34 dBm Pout @ Pin=34dBm Max PAE% 20 Gain @ Pin=-5 dBm P1dB (dBm) PAE% @ Pin=34dBm 15 10 5 Gain @ 16.5 GHz 0 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 Pin (dBm) 20 25 30 35 12 13 14 15 16 17 Frequency (GHz) * On-Wafer Pulsed-Power Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 3 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured Fixture Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd = 28 V, Id = 640 mA ** (Single Channel) Pout & Gain Vs. vs. Pin 22 44 50 20 40 45 18 36 Pout 32 14 28 12 24 10 20 8 16 6 Gain @ 13GHz Gain @ 14GHz Gain @ 15GHz Gain @ 16GHz Pout @ 13.5GHz Pout @ 14.5GHz Pout @ 15.5GHz 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 PAE% @ 13.5GHz PAE% @ 14GHz PAE% @ 14.5GHz PAE% @ 15GHz PAE% @ 15.5GHz PAE% @ 16GHz 30 25 20 15 12 Gain @ 13.5GHz Gain @ 14.5GHz Gain @ 15.5GHz Pout @ 13GHz Pout @ 14GHz Pout @ 15GHz Pout @ 16GHz PAE% @ 13GHz 35 PAE% Gain 40 Pout (dBm) 16 Gain (dB) PAE% vs. Pin 8 10 4 5 0 0 35 0 5 10 Pin (dBm) Pout (dBm), Gain (db), PAE% Id (mA) 5 10 15 25 30 35 Pout, Gain & PAE% vs. Frequency Id @ 13GHz Id @ 14GHz Id @ 15GHz Id @ 16GHz 0 20 Pin (dBm) Id vs. Pin 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 15 Id @ 13.5GHz Id @ 14.5GHz Id @ 15.5GHz 20 25 Pin (dBm) 30 35 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 12 Linear Gain (dB)* Gain @ Pin=-0 dBm P1dB (dBm) Psat (dBm) PAE% @ PSat Max PAE% 13 14 15 16 17 Frequency (GHz) **CW Fixture *On-wafer Pulsed Power Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 4 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured Fixture Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd = 24 V, Id = 640 mA ** (Single Channel) Pout & Gain Vs. vs. Pin 22 44 50 20 40 45 18 36 40 Pout 14 28 12 24 10 20 8 16 6 Gain @ 13GHz Gain @ 14GHz Gain @ 15GHz Gain @ 16GHz Gain @ 13.5GHz Gain @ 14.5GHz Gain @ 15.5GHz 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 30 25 15 8 10 4 5 0 0 0 35 5 10 Id vs. Pin Pout (dBm), Gain (db), PAE% Id (mA) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Pout, Gain & PAE% vs. Frequency Id @ 13GHz Id @ 14GHz Id @ 15GHz Id @ 16GHz 0 15 Pin (dBm) Pin (dBm) 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 PAE% @ 13.5GHz PAE% @ 14.5GHz PAE% @ 15.5GHz 20 12 Gain @ 13.5GHz Gain @ 14.5GHz Gain @ 15.5GHz Gain @ 13GHz Gain @ 14GHz Gain @ 15GHz Gain @ 16GHz PAE% @ 13GHz PAE% @ 14GHz PAE% @ 15GHz PAE% @ 16GHz 35 PAE% Gain 32 Pout (dBm) 16 Gain (dB) PAE% vs. Pin Id @ 13.5GHz Id @ 14.5GHz Id @ 15.5GHz 20 25 Pin (dBm) 30 35 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 12 Linear Gain (dB)* Gain @ Pin=-0 dBm P1dB (dBm) Psat (dBm) PAE% @ PSat Max PAE% 13 14 15 16 17 Frequency (GHz) **CW Fixture *On-wafer Pulsed Power Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 5 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured Fixture Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd = 20 V, Id = 640 mA ** (Single Channel) Pout & Gain Vs. vs. Pin 22 44 50 20 40 45 18 36 40 Pout 14 28 12 24 10 20 8 16 6 Gain @ 13GHz Gain @ 14GHz Gain @ 15GHz Gain @ 16GHz Pout @ 13.5GHz Pout @ 14.5GHz Pout @ 15.5GHz 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 30 25 15 8 10 4 5 0 0 0 35 5 10 Id vs. Pin Pout (dBm), Gain (db), PAE% Id (mA) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Pout, Gain & PAE% vs. Frequency Id @ 13GHz Id @ 14GHz Id @ 15GHz Id @ 16GHz 0 15 Pin (dBm) Pin (dBm) 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 PAE% @ 13.5GHz PAE% @ 14.5GHz PAE% @ 15.5GHz 20 12 Gain @ 13.5GHz Gain @ 14.5GHz Gain @ 15.5GHz Pout @ 13GHz Pout @ 14GHz Pout @ 15GHz Pout @ 16GHz PAE% @ 13GHz PAE% @ 14GHz PAE% @ 15GHz PAE% @ 16GHz 35 PAE% Gain 32 Pout (dBm) 16 Gain (dB) PAE% vs. Pin Id @ 13.5GHz Id @ 14.5GHz Id @ 15.5GHz 20 25 Pin (dBm) 30 35 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 12 Linear Gain (dB)* Gain @ Pin=-0 dBm P1dB (dBm) Psat (dBm) PAE% @ PSat Max PAE% 13 14 15 16 17 Frequency (GHz) **CW Fixture *On-wafer Pulsed Power Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 6 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Measured On-Wafer Performance Characteristics (Typical Performance at 25°C) Vd1 = 28 V, Id1 = 640 mA* (Single Channel) Freq Freq GHz GHz S11 S11 Mag Mag S11 S11 Ang Ang S21 S21 Mag Mag S21 S21Ang Ang 8.0 8.0 0.763 0.788 -118.728 -175.150 2.025 0.056 -5.316 -69.128 0.026 0.002 -79.725 -149.171 0.643 0.624 105.703 145.730 8.5 8.5 0.745 0.792 -129.232 177.549 2.475 0.054 -29.249 -50.533 0.035 0.003 -109.207 100.724 0.581 0.595 90.176 126.795 9.0 9.0 0.727 0.782 -144.920 169.211 3.063 0.081 -54.848 -26.971 0.049 0.005 -135.564 98.959 0.500 0.528 68.623 102.406 9.5 9.5 0.767 0.660 160.468 -165.250 0.171 3.844 -9.116 -84.234 0.006 0.064 84.303 -159.157 0.455 0.401 75.452 33.060 10.0 10.0 0.743 0.551 148.982 168.079 0.425 4.640 -13.926 -117.414 0.002 0.077 39.443 167.180 0.386 0.369 43.034 -26.017 10.5 10.5 0.685 0.338 136.345 132.231 1.041 5.184 -37.959 -155.335 0.004 0.087 45.457 129.682 0.307 0.442 6.553 -89.481 11.0 11.0 0.606 0.173 120.640 88.903 2.053 5.221 -72.411 167.878 0.005 0.100 78.299 94.397 0.252 0.570 -24.432 -135.864 11.5 11.5 0.461 0.109 101.870 -2.669 3.697 4.972 -111.478 134.073 0.004 0.099 -19.991 61.580 0.229 0.639 -50.326 -168.949 12.0 12.0 0.305 0.121 82.279 -42.153 5.877 4.772 -156.942 103.029 0.006 0.096 22.788 33.347 0.215 0.634 -71.266 164.069 12.5 12.5 0.140 0.190 57.241 -67.395 7.944 4.772 156.616 72.213 0.006 0.099 -11.884 3.157 0.209 0.593 -83.304 137.031 13.0 13.0 0.033 0.206 -7.924 -92.413 9.536 4.877 110.075 37.631 0.004 0.107 -57.805 -31.666 0.223 0.503 -95.152 105.027 13.5 13.5 0.107 0.183 -101.508 -137.289 10.221 4.978 65.248 -2.741 0.007 0.109 -38.639 -69.653 0.217 0.408 -111.473 53.102 14.0 14.0 0.192 0.184 -119.288 101.705 10.070 4.581 25.403 -51.124 0.002 0.102 -170.834 -119.302 0.204 0.481 -115.664 -25.051 14.5 14.5 0.245 0.464 -134.405 23.429 10.015 3.251 -11.781 -102.034 0.002 0.075 -161.559 -165.984 0.172 0.694 -119.745 -86.861 15.0 15.0 0.273 0.687 -143.902 -19.644 10.061 1.868 -47.813 -141.891 0.002 0.042 64.799 158.450 0.174 0.830 -116.071 -122.949 15.5 15.5 0.254 0.790 -141.837 -45.634 9.979 1.067 -83.956 -169.984 0.004 0.023 125.238 125.612 0.186 0.895 -115.597 -146.686 16.0 16.0 0.259 0.868 -133.613 -66.251 9.615 0.636 -121.442 166.489 0.004 0.014 51.271 93.154 0.205 0.921 -120.465 -162.925 16.5 16.5 0.348 0.883 -122.232 -80.739 8.968 0.398 -159.474 148.501 0.005 0.007 5.375 63.953 0.227 0.942 -134.886 -174.306 17.0 17.0 0.477 0.913 -126.098 -94.134 8.065 0.258 162.641 133.907 0.005 0.006 -6.692 77.989 0.200 0.957 -153.352 175.897 17.5 17.5 0.569 0.898 -132.862 -103.079 6.836 0.175 125.406 117.097 0.008 0.004 -53.726 60.761 0.144 0.974 -179.669 166.982 18.0 18.0 0.662 0.943 -139.509 -113.030 5.673 0.121 90.341 102.141 0.004 0.003 -176.720 48.952 0.062 0.979 117.915 158.426 18.5 18.5 19.0 19.0 0.725 0.919 0.769 0.959 -148.466 -120.648 -155.321 -129.866 4.646 0.082 3.720 0.062 55.355 92.753 20.982 79.009 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.005 -141.496 23.430 -102.598 29.283 0.101 0.972 0.209 0.959 25.350 149.970 -8.918 141.554 19.5 19.5 20.0 20.0 0.807 0.945 0.845 0.969 -160.898 -137.015 -166.839 -144.637 2.978 0.053 2.350 0.043 -12.195 66.885 -46.408 48.927 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.001 -161.597 31.623 111.398 66.212 0.322 0.950 0.433 0.895 -25.318 131.493 -39.840 117.360 20.5 20.5 21.0 21.0 0.865 0.948 0.895 0.969 -171.744 -152.423 -176.622 -158.197 1.839 0.038 1.404 0.020 0.002 0.001 0.005 0.001 -135.188 129.984 -152.650 -106.560 0.545 0.553 0.647 0.280 -54.065 82.893 -65.974 177.907 21.5 21.5 22.0 22.0 0.910 0.921 0.925 0.961 178.326 -166.413 173.710 -170.156 1.002 0.005 0.627 0.004 -81.138 17.435 -118.400 -28.627 -159.002 -35.339 0.005 0.003 0.009 0.004 76.670 33.807 87.246 -135.315 0.747 0.820 0.832 0.939 -76.390 158.926 -89.068 142.715 22.5 22.5 23.0 23.0 0.923 0.906 0.931 0.969 169.561 -177.330 165.925 178.450 0.341 0.005 0.173 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.010 0.004 -140.272 -78.396 115.686 3.125 0.873 0.959 0.903 0.974 -99.611 131.501 -108.257 123.035 23.5 23.5 24.0 24.0 0.934 0.924 0.940 0.978 162.265 171.476 159.140 166.907 0.087 0.002 0.043 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.007 0.007 68.757 146.767 102.110 1.366 0.918 0.964 0.933 0.965 -116.042 116.072 -122.749 110.042 159.607 12.052 122.484 18.547 92.298 -6.674 68.801 25.446 52.012 8.586 S12 S12Mag Mag S12 S12Ang Ang S22 S22Mag Mag S22 S22 Ang Ang * Pulsed-Power On-Wafer Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 7 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Die Size and Bond Pad Locations (Not to Scale) Revision: May 2015 X = 2100 25 µm Y = 3100 25 µm DC Bond Pad = 100 x 100 0.5 µm RF Bond Pad = 100 x 100 0.5 µm Chip Thickness = 101 5 µm 536 µm VD1 GND VG1 GND 136 µm 3100 µm GND GND RFIN RFOUT GND GND 2200 µm 2200 µm GND GND RFINA RFOUTA GND VD1A GND VG1A GND GND 900 µm 900 µm 136 µm 536 µm Biasing/De-Biasing Details: 2100 µm APN237 should be biased from the top and bottom of the die. For best performance each side should be biased up separately, but they can be tied together. Listed below are some guidelines for GaN device testing and wire bonding: a. Limit positive gate bias (G-S or G-D) to < 1V b. Know your devices’ breakdown voltages c. Use a power supply with both voltage and current limit. d. With the power supply off and the voltage and current levels at minimum, attach the ground lead to your test fixture. i. Apply negative gate voltage (-5 V) to ensure that all devices are off ii. Ramp up drain bias to ~10 V iii. Gradually increase gate bias voltage while monitoring drain current until 20% of the operating current is achieved iv. Ramp up drain to operating bias v. Gradually increase gate bias voltage while monitoring drain current until the operating current is achieved e. To safely de-bias GaN devices, start by debiasing output amplifier stages first (if applicable): i. Gradually decrease drain bias to 0 V. ii. Gradually decrease gate bias to 0 V. iii. Turn off supply voltages f. Repeat de-bias procedure for each amplifier stage Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 8 APN237 13.5-15.5 GHz GaN Dual Channel Power Amplifier Advance Datasheet Revision: May 2015 Suggested Bonding Arrangement VG1 VD1 = 0.1uF, 50V (Shunt) [4] [4] = 0.1uF, 15V (Shunt) = 0.01uF, 15V (Shunt) VD1 RF Input Divider GND VG1 = 100 pF, 50V (Shunt) GND = 0.01uF, 50V (Shunt) RF Output Combiner GND GND RFIN RFOUT GND GND = 10 Ohms, 30V (Series) = 100 pF, 15V (Shunt) GND GND RFINA RFOUTA GND VD1A GND Substrate GND VG1A GND Substrate [4] VD1A VG1A Note: APN237 must be biased from the top and bottom bias pads. Recommended Assembly Notes 1. Bypass caps should be 100 pF (approximately) ceramic (single-layer) placed no farther than 30 mils from the amplifier. 2. Best performance obtained from use of <10 mil (long) by 3 by 0.5 mil ribbons on input and output. 3. Part must be biased from both sides as indicated. 4. The 0.1uF, 50V capacitors are not needed if the drain supply line is clean. If Drain Pulsing of the device is to be used, do NOT use the 0.1uF , 50V Capacitors. Mounting Processes Most Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems (NGAS) GaN IC chips have a gold backing and can be mounted successfully using either a conductive epoxy or AuSn attachment. NGAS recommends the use of AuSn for high power devices to provide a good thermal path and a good RF path to ground. Maximum recommended temp during die attach is 320oC for 30 seconds. Note: Many of the NGAS parts do incorporate airbridges, so caution should be used when determining the pick up tool. CAUTION: THE IMPROPER USE OF AuSn ATTACHMENT CAN CATASTROPHICALLY DAMAGE GaN CHIPS. PLEASE ALSO REFER TO OUR “GaN Chip Handling Application Note” BEFORE HANDLING, ASSEMBLING OR BIASING THESE MMICS! Note: The data contained in this document is for information only. Northrop Grumman reserves the right to change without notice the specifications, designs, prices or conditions of sale, as they apply to this product. The product represented by this datasheet is subject to U.S. Export Law as contained in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Web: http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/mps ©2015 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Phone: (310) 814-5000 • Fax: (310) 812-7011 • E-mail: as-mps.sales@ngc.com Page 9 Approved for Public Release: Northrop Grumman Case 15-0969, 05/11/15