Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End http://randd.defra
advertisement
Link Project Code http://randd.defra.govAC0101 http://randd.defra.govAC0102 http://randd.defra.govAC0103 http://randd.defra.govAC0104 http://randd.defra.govAC0105 http://randd.defra.govAC0108 http://randd.defra.govAC0109 http://randd.defra.govAC0111 http://randd.defra.govAC0112 http://randd.defra.govAC0114 http://randd.defra.govAC0115 http://randd.defra.govAC0116 http://randd.defra.govAC0119 http://randd.defra.govAC0120 http://randd.defra.govAC0122 http://randd.defra.govAC0123 http://randd.defra.govAC0124 http://randd.defra.govAC0201 http://randd.defra.govAC0204 http://randd.defra.govAC0205 http://randd.defra.govAC0206 http://randd.defra.govAC0207 http://randd.defra.govAC0208 http://randd.defra.govAC0209 http://randd.defra.govAC0210 http://randd.defra.govAC0213 http://randd.defra.govAC0214 http://randd.defra.govAC0216 http://randd.defra.govAC0218 http://randd.defra.govAC0219 http://randd.defra.govAC0220 http://randd.defra.govAC0221 http://randd.defra.govAC0222 http://randd.defra.govAC0223 http://randd.defra.govAC0226 http://randd.defra.govAC0227 http://randd.defra.govAC0229 http://randd.defra.govAC0301 http://randd.defra.govAC0302 http://randd.defra.govAC0304 http://randd.defra.govAC0307 http://randd.defra.govAC0308 http://randd.defra.govAC0309 http://randd.defra.govAC0310 http://randd.defra.govAC0312 http://randd.defra.govAC0314 http://randd.defra.govAC0401 http://randd.defra.govAC0402 http://randd.defra.govAC0403 http://randd.defra.govAC0405 http://randd.defra.govAC0406 http://randd.defra.govAC0407 http://randd.defra.govAC0409 http://randd.defra.govAC0410 http://randd.defra.govAD01001 http://randd.defra.govAD01002 http://randd.defra.govAD01003 http://randd.defra.govAD01004 http://randd.defra.govAD01005 http://randd.defra.govAD01006 http://randd.defra.govAD01007 http://randd.defra.govAD01008 http://randd.defra.govAD01009 http://randd.defra.govAD01010 http://randd.defra.govAD01011 http://randd.defra.govAD01012 http://randd.defra.govAD01013 http://randd.defra.govAD01014 http://randd.defra.govAD01015 http://randd.defra.govAD01016 http://randd.defra.govAD01017 http://randd.defra.govAE0101 http://randd.defra.govAE0102 http://randd.defra.govAE0103 http://randd.defra.govAE0104 http://randd.defra.govAE0105 http://randd.defra.govAE0106 http://randd.defra.govAE0107 http://randd.defra.govAE0108 http://randd.defra.govAE0109 http://randd.defra.govAE0110 http://randd.defra.govAE0112 http://randd.defra.govAE0113 http://randd.defra.govAE0114 http://randd.defra.govAE0117 http://randd.defra.govAE0119 http://randd.defra.govAE0120 http://randd.defra.govAE0121 http://randd.defra.govAE0122 http://randd.defra.govAE0123 http://randd.defra.govAE0124 http://randd.defra.govAE0125 http://randd.defra.govAE0126 Project Title Cost An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture Revising and updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture, for 2005 and 2006. Agricultural ammonia emissions as a source of UK secondary aerosol and the effect of emission abatement measures Emissions and abatement of dust from poultry houses The contribution of ammonification to N2O emissions from soils An appraisal of unaccounted sources and sinks of greenhouse gas, ammonia, and other emissions to air from UK land managemen Future patterns of ammonia emissions across the UK and the potential impact of local emission reduction measures Air quality measurements on cracking clay soils (Linked to project WQ0118) Producing inventories of ammonia and greenhouse gasses from UK agriculture for international reporting requirements GHG platform - Data management GHG Platform - Methane Emissions Factors GHG Platform - Nitrous Oxide Emissions Factors Feed Management on Livestock Farms Life cycle analysis of endemic diseases on GHG emissions intensity Optimising the efficiency of dietary nitrogen use to reduce emissions and waste in dairy systems Developing New Ammonia Emissions Factors For Modern Livestock Housing And Manure Management Systems Verification of agricultural emissions at local scale: pilot project to develop approach and provide CH4 emission estimates. Agroforestry systems for ammonia abatement A study of the scope for the application of research in animal genomics and breeding to reduce nitrogen and methane emissions fr Developing technologies to improve the fertility of dairy cows Agriculture and climate change: turning results into practical action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions - A review The translation of existing research outputs into actions that reduce pollution gas emissions from agriculture The limits to a sustainable livestock sector in the UK Ruminant nutrition regimes to reduce methane and nitrogen emissions Economic and environmental impacts of livestock production in the UK Potential for nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce direct and indirect nitrous oxide e Roadmaps integrating RTD in developing realistic GHG mitigation options from agriculture up to 2030 Review of the Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for Agriculture produced for the Committee on Climate Change Modelling nutritional effects on reproduction in dairy cows Methane emissions by individual dairy cows under commercial conditions Factors associated with oestrous expression in dairy cows Scoping the potential to reduce GHG emissions associated with N fertiliser applied to arable crops Feasibility of Green House Gas (GHG) mitigation methods Extended lactations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from dairy cows Quantifying, monitoring and minimising wider impacts of GHG mitigation measures Case Studies - Mitigation Method Interaction Sky lanterns and helium balloons: an assessment of impacts on livestock and the environment Vulnerability of UK agriculture to extreme events A Research and Innovation Network Supporting Adaptation in Agriculture to Climate Change Climate change and biodiversity in agri-environment schemes Climate change impacts on the livestock sector Ecosystem services for climate change adaptation in land management Scoping study on the potential impact of environmental factors associated with climate change on major UK crops Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation - a Risk Based Approach Assessing the potential for novel bioenergy crops in the UK under a changing climate. Identification of important crop traits for adaptation to climate change Direct energy use in agriculture: opportunities for reducing fossil fuel inputs Assessment of Methane Management and Recovery Options for Livestock manures and Slurries Fostering the development of technologies and practices to reduce the energy inputs into the refrigeration of food Potential for solar energy in food manufacturing, distribution and retailing The optimisation and impacts of expanding biogas production Reducing the carbon footprint of glasshouse production through the use of knowledge transfer and novel engineering solutions Implementation of anaerobic digestion in England and Wales balancing optimal outputs with minimal environmental impacts Comparative Lifecycle Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting Monthly combinable crops development reports Progress reports on oilseeds, proteins, and linseed crops Provision of ad hoc technical advice to ACD on cereals, oilseeds, and protein crop issues Financial State of the Industry Report Assessment of UK protein crop production Set-aside and the control of wheat bulb fly Technical assistance to RPA with administration of AAPS Ad hoc technical advice to ACD on AAPS Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land Farm-saved rapeseed analysis Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting Monthly crop development reports Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on combinable crops issues. Financial State of the Industry Report Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on AAPS and any successor scheme. Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land. Authorisation of discharges to the aquatic environment & supporting duties under RSA 1960(Replaced by AE0121-24,4/93). Monitoring of the atmospheric and terrestrial environment (Replaced by AE0125) Nuclear Emergencies (Replaced by AE0126) Studies of radioactivity in the Irish Sea off Sellafield (Replaced by AE0114,4/93). Studies of radioactivity in the freshwater environment in support of FEPA Pt 1 (Replaced by AE0115, 4/93). The effects of radiation on freshwater and coastal aquatic ecosystems (Replaced by AE0116, 4/93). Physical studies assoc. with the disposal of solid radioact- ive waste to the deep ocean(Deep Ocean circ. Stu. 4/94-3/96 Identification and consequences of the BNFL source term in the near-field transfer of radionuclides (COMPLETED 3/93) Ecology of Maxmulleria lankesteri and Callianassa subterranea (COMPLETED 3/93) Monitoring for Radioactivity in the Sea off Hebridies (COMPLETED 3/93) Requirements for the Ministry`s review of Nirex UK Ltd submissions Modelling radionuclides in upland organic soils Artificial radionuclides in the shelf seas of northwest Europe from UK and other sources. The relative significance of past and current discharges from S`field as sources of present human radiation exposure The potential for radioactive contamination of Cumbrian beaches by radionuclides present on flotsam The accumulation of radioactive phosphorous (32P) by marine and freshwater fish. Statutory inspection of nuclear sites Monitoring of radioactivity in the aquatic environment in support of statutory responsibilities Assessment of dose due to radioactive waste disposals under statutory provisions Radiological control advice and development Monitoring of radioactivity in the atmospheric environment in support of statutory responsibilities Nuclear emergency planning and response £1,049,948 £850,817 £225,916 £461,188 £55,344 £49,906 £205,370 £2,106,302 £1,475,603 £2,584,793 £3,958,404 £6,689,724 £57,220 £167,521 £3,532,896 £586,312 £100,395 £275,536 £49,935 £200,000 £30,000 £150,000 £231,474 £786,495 £149,830 £2,458,992 £49,817 £19,404 £76,764 £174,451 £75,355 £80,000 £99,239 £68,481 £42,277 £215,065 £24,750 £214,618 £327,360 £75,000 £199,661 £103,766 £59,840 £128,333 £50,009 £373,570 £76,789 £1 £1,083,532 £55,000 £306,759 £275,338 £173,313 £69,637 £189,173 £105,248 £53,556 £7,954 £79,695 £17,974 £26,500 £60,927 £49,252 £94,599 £20,283 £304,636 £291,429 £21,735 £182,949 £32,234 £40,860 £7,055,535 £352,720 £68,182 £3,780,945 £377,084 £319,017 £1,896,631 £87,542 £277,310 £215,450 £3,177 £103,300 £1,868,564 £765,938 £56,777 £243,187 £1,226,338 £5,892,904 £1,481,140 £539,103 £210,631 £113,365 Start 04/2006 04/2006 09/2006 08/2006 04/2006 04/2007 04/2007 04/2008 04/2008 11/2010 11/2010 11/2010 10/2011 10/2011 04/2012 08/2011 10/2011 01/2007 06/2007 09/2006 06/2007 12/2007 04/2007 04/2007 01/2009 01/2010 06/2009 04/2009 10/2009 10/2009 10/2009 12/2009 12/2009 11/2009 02/2012 06/2011 12/2012 05/2006 10/2006 10/2006 04/2007 09/2007 04/2008 05/2009 01/2010 04/2010 04/2006 07/2005 06/2006 04/2006 12/2006 05/2008 09/2010 01/2013 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 05/1991 01/1990 04/1990 06/1991 04/1992 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 End 03/2009 03/2008 02/2010 01/2009 03/2009 09/2008 03/2010 03/2014 09/2018 06/2015 01/2014 03/2015 04/2012 05/2013 09/2018 03/2015 09/2013 03/2011 01/2008 01/2008 07/2007 03/2009 03/2010 07/2010 03/2011 03/2014 10/2009 05/2009 07/2010 06/2010 05/2010 03/2010 03/2010 07/2010 06/2012 03/2013 03/2013 03/2008 02/2009 06/2007 03/2009 08/2008 03/2009 04/2010 06/2010 04/2013 03/2007 12/2005 05/2009 10/2006 01/2010 03/2011 08/2011 07/2013 03/2004 03/2004 03/2003 03/2004 03/2004 03/2002 03/2002 03/2003 03/2004 03/2004 03/2002 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2005 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1996 04/1993 06/1994 03/1993 06/1991 03/1994 03/1997 03/1997 10/1994 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1995 03/1996 http://randd.defra.govAE0131 http://randd.defra.govAE0133 http://randd.defra.govAE0136 http://randd.defra.govAE0137 http://randd.defra.govAE0138 http://randd.defra.govAE0201 http://randd.defra.govAE0202 http://randd.defra.govAE0203 http://randd.defra.govAE0204 http://randd.defra.govAE0205 http://randd.defra.govAE0206 http://randd.defra.govAE0207 http://randd.defra.govAE0208 http://randd.defra.govAE0209 http://randd.defra.govAE0210 http://randd.defra.govAE0211 http://randd.defra.govAE0214 http://randd.defra.govAE0215 http://randd.defra.govAE0216 http://randd.defra.govAE0219 http://randd.defra.govAE0220 http://randd.defra.govAE0221 http://randd.defra.govAE0222 http://randd.defra.govAE0224 http://randd.defra.govAE0225 http://randd.defra.govAE0226 http://randd.defra.govAE0227 http://randd.defra.govAE0228 http://randd.defra.govAE0230 http://randd.defra.govAE0231 http://randd.defra.govAE0232 http://randd.defra.govAE0233 http://randd.defra.govAE0253 http://randd.defra.govAE0254 http://randd.defra.govAE0255 http://randd.defra.govAE0257 http://randd.defra.govAE0258 http://randd.defra.govAE0259 http://randd.defra.govAE0260 http://randd.defra.govAE0261 http://randd.defra.govAE0262 http://randd.defra.govAE0302 http://randd.defra.govAE0303 http://randd.defra.govAE0304 http://randd.defra.govAE0402 http://randd.defra.govAE0403 http://randd.defra.govAE0404 http://randd.defra.govAE0501 http://randd.defra.govAE0502 http://randd.defra.govAE0504 http://randd.defra.govAE0505 http://randd.defra.govAE0506 http://randd.defra.govAE0507 http://randd.defra.govAE0508 http://randd.defra.govAE0509 http://randd.defra.govAE0510 http://randd.defra.govAE0511 http://randd.defra.govAE0512 http://randd.defra.govAE0517 http://randd.defra.govAE0520 http://randd.defra.govAE0521 http://randd.defra.govAE0522 http://randd.defra.govAE0601 http://randd.defra.govAE0602 http://randd.defra.govAE0604 http://randd.defra.govAE0605 http://randd.defra.govAE0607 http://randd.defra.govAE0608 http://randd.defra.govAE0701 http://randd.defra.govAE0702 http://randd.defra.govAE0703 http://randd.defra.govAE0704 http://randd.defra.govAE0705 http://randd.defra.govAE0707 http://randd.defra.govAE0715 http://randd.defra.govAE0717 http://randd.defra.govAE0801 http://randd.defra.govAE0802 http://randd.defra.govAE0803 http://randd.defra.govAE0804 http://randd.defra.govAE0805 http://randd.defra.govAE0810(1) http://randd.defra.govAE0811 http://randd.defra.govAE0812 http://randd.defra.govAE0814 http://randd.defra.govAE0816 http://randd.defra.govAE0817 http://randd.defra.govAE0818 http://randd.defra.govAE0901 http://randd.defra.govAE0902 http://randd.defra.govAE0903 http://randd.defra.govAE0904(2) http://randd.defra.govAE0906 http://randd.defra.govAE0908 The use of seaweed flies to assess the long-term effects of environmental mutagens Study of potential mechanisms leading to beach contamination in the vicinty of Sellafield Enforcement of nuclear site authorisations Authorisation assessment of nuclear sites Monitoring and surveillance of radioactivity in the in support of statutory responsibilities Licensing, Enforcement and Monitoring of Deposits at Sea Under FEPA part II 1985. Licensing of construction works and non-waste deposits below MHWS under the FEPA part II 1985 Approval of marine oil dispersants under FEPA Part II 1985 (Replaced by AE0212,13 & 14). Biological significance of contaminants in dredged material, and other wastes deposited at sea. Biodegradation studies of wastes dumped at sea Development of a sensitive sediment bioassay (Transferred to Seedcorn SC0108 03/93, AE0217). Research on the dynamics of cohesive sediments in relation to the dumping & discharge of contaminants in the Euro Shelf The cycling and fate of potentially toxic trace metals within the Clyde estuary Age determination of populations of the horse mussel from the East Coast of England (Completed 11/92) The use of meiobenthos in marine pollution monitoring programmes The regulation of dissolved trace metal concentration in major scottish estuaries - an applied field and lab study Development of new tests for oil spill remediation products Oil dispersant review Identification of the epifauna from sea areas around the UK Study of the long-term impact of the Braer oil spill on the benthic fauna of the Shetlands Impact of dredging adjacent to Race Bank Licensing, enforcement, and monitoring of deposits at sea under FEPA II 1985 - Phase II. Licensing off construction works and non-waste deposits below MHWS under FEPA Part II 1985 - Phase II Monitoring contaminant levels in mussel shells from the North Sea using laser ablation ICP-MS A study of the generation and collapse of a plume from an agitation dredger Impact of novel dredging techniques Field work in support of HR Wallingford project on the properties of real dredged materials Properties of real and dredged material - laboratory tests Two inexpensive methods for measuring the movement of dredged material after disposal at sea Implications of the nature & quality of dredged material for its beneficial placement in the coastal environment The fate of TBT in spoil and feasibility of remediation to eliminate environmental impact Risk Assessment Of Contaminated Mixtures In The Context Of Beneficial Use Developing a procedure to assess the effects of dredging on commercial fisheries Development of practical application of biological tests for dredged material disposal (risk assessment protocol). Fate and bioavailability of antifouling booster biocides in harbour, dock and marine dredge material Background levels and the anthropogenic component of naturally occurring elements in marine sediments subject to dredging The use of action levels in assessment of dredged material placement at sea and in estuarine areas under FEPA BIOSED - Role of Biota and Dredged Material on Intertidal Sediment Dynamics Large scale use of muddy dredged material for sustainable flood defence and habitat management Development of indicators of environmental quality relating to dredging and disposal in the marine environment Development of generic guidance for sediment transport monitoring programmes in response to construction of offshore windfar Assessment of pesticides in freshwater Studies of marine environmental recovery following controls on TBT Pesticide dispersal from agricultural fields Monitoring the chemical quality of freshwater fish in relation to the Water Act 1989 Environmental assessment of methods for disinfecting sewage discharges River quality & fishery status: effects of changes in land use & other environmental factors (COMPLETED 3/93) General surveillance: biological materials (Replaced by AE0515,4/93). General surveillance of contaminants in non-biological materials (Replaced by AE 0516,4/93). Nutrient conversion in estuaries Studies related to chemical spillages at sea North Sea Water Quality Model (Replaced by AE0127 & AE0520 & 21, 4/93). Development of the oyster embryo bioassay (Replaced by AE0517,4/93). Modelling of dispersion of wastes dumped & discharged into waters of Euro Cont Shelf (Replaced by AE0127 & AE0520 & 21) Productivity of organically enriched ecosystem. Limitation by dietary means of environmental pollution from farming of salmonids in cages. (COMPLETED 10/92) Organic waste disposal in the marine enrivonment. Atmospheric deposition of trace metals to the North sea. Development and application of new bioassay techniques Sediment transport modelling for dredged spoil disposal (was AE0508) Modelling sediment transport and mercury cycling in Liverpool Bay Appraising the costs and benefits of marine environmental protection Marine fish disease surveys Experiments on the effects of pollution on fish diseases Immunocompetence as a measure of the biological effects of pollution Immunocompetence in fish following exposure to contaminated bottom sediments. Exposure to organic contaminants in marine systems Toxicokinetics of contaminants in marine animals and development of biomarkers for exposure monitoring Scientific support for the code of practice on sand and gravel extraction Assessment of the effects of miscellaneous activities Advice on coastal zone usage Fishing impact on benthic communities (Transferred to MF0701, 8/93). United Kingdom marine atlas project. Environmental effects of cockle dredging (desk study) SEABED CHARACTERISATION INSHORE ENGLAND AND WALES Coastal Directories Scientific support in relation to hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation Studies of oil in relation to spills at sea A rapid response spill model for use within MAFF laboratories Review of the system of use and approval of marine oil dispersants under FEPA II 1985 (was AE0213 1/4/96) Routine testing of oil dispersants (RECHARGEABLE) was AE0212 (1/4/96) Bioremediation treatment of oil spills: optimisation of nutrient addition and the effects on ecological communities Developing a dispersant efficiency test for `Type 4` dispersants Potential Ecological Effects of Chemically Dispersed and Biodegraded Oils. Development of toxicity tests for a new dispersant category The significance of offshore chemicals as endocrine disruptors in fish. Maximising operational effectiveness of dispersants: sea trial Toxicological research into the development of risk asssessment procedures to enable formulation changes in approved oil treatm Extraction of marine aggregates - Advice on prospecting and production licences (was AE0709 1/4/96) Impact of dredger plumes on Race Bank and surrounding areas was AE0711 1/4/96 Extraction of marine aggregates - Investigation of marine environmental impacts Beneficial uses of dredged material Seabed sediment mobility study (west of Isle of Wight) Physical controls on the biological communities associated with regional coarse aggregate deposits £51,305 £10,802 £53,871 £160,273 £1,712,601 £3,990,945 £65,928 £133,798 £1,017,260 £331,261 £120,625 £3,225,709 £84,424 £18,630 £249,400 £203,543 £131,593 £19,697 £4,547 £58,180 £25,000 £2,302,621 £122,442 £9,845 £93,118 £250,717 £410,590 £225,000 £191,357 £629,566 £264,267 £277,937 £76,767 £197,902 £380,528 £368,096 £92,600 £350,400 £531,379 £523,263 £218,245 £1,094,130 £250,123 £125,969 £61,912 £52,430 £494,716 £1,413,220 £1,407,815 £4,760,666 £101,470 £184,224 £409,470 £284,200 £405,474 £154,675 £390,209 £71,251 £630,912 £200,898 £37,900 £14,004 £1,193,039 £426,847 £136,976 £72,048 £7,874 £16,463 £992,113 £40,568 £382,005 £248,198 £148,950 £9,762 £440,000 £4,255 £1,910,010 £36,224 £140,514 £75,894 £294,761 £129,192 £54,630 £165,000 £65,778 £330,096 £10,000 £80,621 £214,209 £667,258 £1,026,096 £195,000 £10,000 £1,362,301 09/1994 12/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1989 04/1990 04/1990 05/1988 07/1989 10/1991 06/1991 07/1992 04/1993 09/1993 12/1993 12/1994 12/1994 04/1995 04/1995 02/1995 06/1995 04/1995 04/1995 11/1995 04/1998 04/2000 04/1999 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2001 12/2000 12/2002 04/2002 01/2003 04/1990 04/1989 12/1990 04/1990 04/1990 01/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1989 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 03/1990 12/1989 11/1989 10/1988 06/1988 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 01/1994 04/1990 04/1988 08/1989 12/1990 12/1994 12/1994 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1991 01/1995 12/1995 01/1996 04/1990 04/1990 03/1995 04/1993 04/1993 04/1999 02/1999 05/2002 04/1999 08/2000 04/2003 04/2003 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 08/1997 05/1997 04/1998 12/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1993 03/1999 03/1994 03/1993 03/1994 06/1991 07/1992 05/1995 02/1996 03/1996 11/1993 01/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 01/1996 12/1997 03/1998 03/1998 10/1998 03/2001 03/2004 03/2002 04/2003 03/2002 03/2002 03/2004 09/2005 03/2003 06/2003 03/2010 03/2006 11/2005 03/1996 03/1993 03/1994 03/1994 03/1993 01/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1995 10/1992 12/1994 05/1991 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 06/1994 03/1996 03/1995 07/1992 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 07/1993 12/1994 04/1995 03/1996 02/1996 03/1997 03/1996 03/1999 03/1997 03/1997 02/2002 05/1999 05/2006 12/1999 06/2003 03/2004 03/2005 03/1997 03/1998 03/2002 03/2001 05/1998 03/2001 http://randd.defra.govAE0910 http://randd.defra.govAE0911 http://randd.defra.govAE0914 http://randd.defra.govAE0915 http://randd.defra.govAE0916 http://randd.defra.govAE1001 http://randd.defra.govAE1002 http://randd.defra.govAE1003 http://randd.defra.govAE1004 http://randd.defra.govAE1005 http://randd.defra.govAE1006 http://randd.defra.govAE1007 http://randd.defra.govAE1008 http://randd.defra.govAE1009 http://randd.defra.govAE1010 http://randd.defra.govAE1011 http://randd.defra.govAE1012 http://randd.defra.govAE1013 http://randd.defra.govAE1014 http://randd.defra.govAE1015 http://randd.defra.govAE1016 http://randd.defra.govAE1017 http://randd.defra.govAE1018 http://randd.defra.govAE1019 http://randd.defra.govAE1020 http://randd.defra.govAE1021 http://randd.defra.govAE1022(1) http://randd.defra.govAE1023 http://randd.defra.govAE1024 http://randd.defra.govAE1025 http://randd.defra.govAE1028 http://randd.defra.govAE1029 http://randd.defra.govAE1030 http://randd.defra.govAE1032 http://randd.defra.govAE1033 http://randd.defra.govAE1034 http://randd.defra.govAE1035 http://randd.defra.govAE1037 http://randd.defra.govAE1038 http://randd.defra.govAE1039 http://randd.defra.govAE1040 http://randd.defra.govAE1041 http://randd.defra.govAE1042 http://randd.defra.govAE1043 http://randd.defra.govAE1101 http://randd.defra.govAE1102 http://randd.defra.govAE1103 http://randd.defra.govAE1104 http://randd.defra.govAE1105 http://randd.defra.govAE1107 http://randd.defra.govAE1108 http://randd.defra.govAE1110 http://randd.defra.govAE1111 http://randd.defra.govAE1112 http://randd.defra.govAE1113 http://randd.defra.govAE1114 http://randd.defra.govAE1116 http://randd.defra.govAE1117 http://randd.defra.govAE1118 http://randd.defra.govAE1121 http://randd.defra.govAE1123 http://randd.defra.govAE1125 http://randd.defra.govAE1126 http://randd.defra.govAE1127(1) http://randd.defra.govAE1129 http://randd.defra.govAE1130(1) http://randd.defra.govAE1131 http://randd.defra.govAE1132 http://randd.defra.govAE1133 http://randd.defra.govAE1136 http://randd.defra.govAE1137 http://randd.defra.govAE1138 http://randd.defra.govAE1139 http://randd.defra.govAE1140 http://randd.defra.govAE1141 http://randd.defra.govAE1142 http://randd.defra.govAE1143 http://randd.defra.govAE1146 http://randd.defra.govAE1147 http://randd.defra.govAE1148 http://randd.defra.govAE1149 http://randd.defra.govAE1150 http://randd.defra.govAE1201 http://randd.defra.govAE1202 http://randd.defra.govAE1203 http://randd.defra.govAE1204 http://randd.defra.govAE1205 http://randd.defra.govAE1206 http://randd.defra.govAE1207 http://randd.defra.govAE1208 http://randd.defra.govAE1209 http://randd.defra.govAE1210 http://randd.defra.govAE1214 http://randd.defra.govAE1215 Developing a computer modelling tool for the prediction of the dispersion of sediment plumes from aggregation sites Scoping the assessment of sediment plumes arising from dredging. Preliminary investigation of the effects of sound generated by aggregate dredging and marine construction Rehabilitation of the seabed following marine aggregate dredging A strategic evaluation of the impacts of aggregate extraction on marine fauna Radiologicical control advice and development was AE0139 1/4/96 Historical review of MAFF regulatory function with reference to liquid radioactive discharges from Sellafield (was AE014 Assessment of pesticides used in the Sea (was AE0301 1/4/96) Advice on discharges to coastal and estuarine waters under the Water Act 1989 (was AE0401 1/4/96) Monitoring of nutrients (was AE0503 1/4/96) National Monitoring Plan (was AE0515 1/4/96) Monitoring in areas of Special Concern (was AE0516 1/4/96) Development of rapid methods for the determination of organochlorine & PCB residues in samples (was AE0527 1/4/96) The fate and effects of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides (was AE0528 1/4/96) Emergency Planning and response (was AE0532 1/4/96) Marine fish disease Surveys - Phase II (was AE0610 1/4/96) National Marine Environmental Data Co-ordination Post Advice on coastal zone management issues (was AE0714 1/4/96) Biomar survey of Northumberland coast (Was AE0712 1/4/96) Development and validation of biological techniques for marine monitoring Development of database for assessment of UK trend monitoring data Development of rapid methods for the determination of organochlorine and PCB residues in samples from marine env. Marine and coastal mapping Summary of AE R&D Improved assessment of eutrophication effects in coastal waters Addressing the movement and fate of contaminants for emergency response, licensing and research purposes National Marine Environment Data Co-ordinator The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Towards operational oceanography- improving `Smart Buoy` technology Environmental Risk Assessment Managment Tool For Dredging Disposal (ERAD) Microscale variation in contaminants in estuarine sediments Development and improvement of analytical methods Marine and Coastal Mapping - Phase II CEFAS Co-Project Officers: ME The role of seabed mapping techniques in environmental monitoring Performance indicators for the management of the marine environment Development and validation of biological techniques for marine monitoring II Intelligence tools for information management National Marine Environment Data Co- ordinator 2 Communicating progress in Marine Management Development of an integrated marine environment monitoring strategy Enabling the optimal use of marine & coastal data Preliminary development of tissue Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) techniques Development of a Fully Intergrated Monitoring Techniques Index (FULLMONTI) Impact of anthropogenic inputs of naturally occuring radionuclides in the aquatic environment (Was AE0115 1/4/96) Effects of radiation on marine ecosystems (WAS AE0116 1/4/96 Meiofauna responses to man-made perturbations (Was AE0218 1/4/96) Virucidal efficacy of sewage disinfectants with particular particular regard to molluscan shellfisheries (WAS AE0405) The use of metabolising enzymes in marine organisms as adaptive markers of environmental pollution (WAS AE0514 1/4) Effects of marine environmental oestrogens (WAS AE0526 1/4/96) Climatic Status of UK coastal waters Experiments on the effects of pollution on fish diseases - Phase II (WAS AE0609 1/4/96) Hepatic pathology in flatfish (WAS AE0611 1/4/96) Ballast water discharge into coastal waters of England and Wales (WAS AE0708 1/4/96) The development and measurement of biodiversity indices for the marine environment PREV AE0713 1/4/96 Marine organisms transported in ships` ballast (WAS AE0716 1/4/96) Studies of contaminants in marine mammals (was AE0603) The genotoxic and potential carcinogenic consequences of the Sea Empress Incident and genetic damage in fish by PAH Procedures for Reproductive risk Evaluation based on Diagnostic and Innovative Cellular Tools (PREDICT) Investigations into Climatic Influences on the Plankton of the North Sea and the North-East Atlantic The continuous plankton survey of the NW European shelf and the NE Atlantic Phase III Links between biomarkers of PAH exposure in flounder and susceptability to disease PAHs are photoactivated: are the concentrations in the surface microlayer of the sea high enough to affect fish egg EDMAR - Endocrine Disruption in the Marine Environment Assesment of the relative importance of biological, physical and chemical processes on transport of pollutants. Adaptive markers for environmental pollution Predicting population effects of pollutants and increased mutation rates Effects of radiation on marine organisms Evaluation of the effects of photoactivation on chemicals in the aquatic environment and subsequent long-term effects on Health of Coastal Envs: Pathological Risk Evaluation using Diagnostic & Innovative Molecular & Cellular Tools (PREDICT2) Rapid Assessment of Marine Biodiversity in Relation to Environmental Degredation and Remediation (RAMBLERS) Long-term changes in the benthic macrofauna of Tees Bay and the Tees Estuary Biological harm of contaminant mixtures Investigation into the Biochemical and Reproductive Effects of Endrocrine Disruptors in Fish (BREEDIF) The fate, availability and effect of contaminants in the presence of environmental modifiers Population impacts of endocrine disrupter on UK seals - effects on juvenile survival and interactions with disease The benthic ecology of the western North Sea Measurement of endocrine disruption in fish and mussels The continuous plankton recorder IV: Environmental change and biodiversity Integrated Science for Integrated Management - Developing the Capacity for Adaptive Ecosystem Management A multi-biomarker approach using the three-spined stickleback as sentinel species: Implementation of genome & proteome analys Evaluation of antiandrogenic activity of selected pesticides The fate of Irish Sea sediments (WAS AE0118) Modelling radionuclide migration to the coastline and to estuaries (WAS AE0127 1/4/96) North Channel exchanges (WAS AE0128 1/4/96) The role of natural and industrial sources of Fe minerals in the geochemical behaviour of radionuclides in the NS AE0130 Bioturbation in coastal waters Prev AE0132 1/4/96 Radionuclides in Irish Sea intertidal sediments (was AE0134) Impact of storms and trawling on the remobilisation of radionuclides from the seabed of the Irish Sea WAS AE0135 JoNuS II Biogeochemistry of nutrient input and ecosystem impact (WAS AE0529 1/4/96) Variability of exchanges in Northern Seas (VEINS) (WAS AE0531 1/4/96) Contaminant transport within the water column Physical control of contaminants Technecium as a tracer of contaminant transfer and water circulation in the North Sea and northern waters £619,910 £5,875 £50,956 £80,000 £1,233,523 £190,027 £27,000 £21,719 £509,317 £1,176,781 £4,587,756 £495,310 £16,500 £201,877 £6,413 £322,134 £15,000 £104,906 £2,000 £635,248 £25,736 £37,648 £90,988 £176,295 £190,816 £419,523 £19,250 £29,375 £88,409 £87,604 £107,000 £760,299 £246,510 £53,300 £984,869 £49,771 £857,723 £35,000 £82,270 £247,500 £94,325 £408,282 £40,754 £130,811 £583,140 £1,226,876 £66,322 £167,142 £102,443 £330,449 £527,146 £393,239 £9,500 £112,534 £595,877 £200,080 £270,719 £127,495 £246,215 £30,157 £120,165 £649,470 £87,345 £1,281,308 £423,494 £146,024 £72,191 £508,875 £255,190 £807,100 £185,835 £17,750 £632,703 £350,315 £226,934 £53,409 £125,436 £54,555 £316,386 £1,440,153 £331,276 £37,283 £2,193,681 £567,979 £3,050,670 £66,165 £270,010 £212,674 £603,356 £2,000,289 £527,121 £980,789 £2,644,163 £213,679 04/1998 04/1999 04/2000 06/2000 04/2003 04/1996 01/1996 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1993 04/1993 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 07/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1999 11/1998 07/1999 07/1999 04/1999 06/1999 07/1999 06/2000 01/1999 04/2000 04/2000 08/2000 04/2001 04/2001 04/2002 01/2002 04/2003 10/2002 10/2002 07/2003 12/2002 01/2004 04/1993 04/1993 02/1995 06/1993 10/1993 06/1995 04/1996 04/1995 10/1995 01/1995 11/1995 06/1996 04/1990 10/1996 10/1997 10/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 10/1998 12/1998 04/1999 10/1998 04/2000 05/2002 08/2000 09/2000 04/2002 10/2001 10/2001 02/2004 12/2002 11/2001 04/2002 09/2003 04/2003 12/2002 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 09/1994 11/1994 01/1995 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1998 03/2001 10/1999 03/2003 07/2004 03/2008 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 12/1999 03/1997 03/1997 03/1999 03/1997 03/1996 03/2002 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 12/2001 09/2002 12/2002 03/2002 05/2002 12/2001 03/2003 03/2001 03/2005 03/2003 03/2005 09/2005 03/2002 03/2007 03/2002 03/2008 03/2008 09/2007 06/2008 03/2003 08/2005 03/1996 03/1998 01/1998 06/1996 01/1997 03/1998 03/1999 03/1998 09/1996 07/1999 10/1999 05/1999 03/1997 12/1997 04/2001 01/1998 03/2002 06/2001 03/2000 12/2001 03/2002 03/2002 08/2000 03/2002 03/2003 03/2007 03/2004 03/2001 01/2009 12/2004 09/2004 07/2005 01/2005 03/2002 03/2007 03/2010 03/2006 03/2003 03/1999 03/1997 03/1998 08/1996 11/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1999 09/1999 03/1998 03/2001 03/2001 http://randd.defra.govAE1216 http://randd.defra.govAE1218 http://randd.defra.govAE1219 http://randd.defra.govAE1221 http://randd.defra.govAE1222 http://randd.defra.govAE1223 http://randd.defra.govAE1224 http://randd.defra.govAE1225 http://randd.defra.govAE1226 http://randd.defra.govAE1227 http://randd.defra.govAE1228 http://randd.defra.govAE13001 http://randd.defra.govAE14001 http://randd.defra.govAE15001 http://randd.defra.govAE16001 http://randd.defra.govAE17001 http://randd.defra.govAE1703 http://randd.defra.govAE18001 http://randd.defra.govAE19001 http://randd.defra.govAE20001 http://randd.defra.govAE21001 http://randd.defra.govAE22001 http://randd.defra.govAF0101 http://randd.defra.govAF0102 http://randd.defra.govAF0104 http://randd.defra.govAF0105 http://randd.defra.govAL01001 http://randd.defra.govAL01002 http://randd.defra.govAM0101 http://randd.defra.govAM0102 http://randd.defra.govAM0103 http://randd.defra.govAM0104 http://randd.defra.govAM0107 http://randd.defra.govAM0108 http://randd.defra.govAM0110 http://randd.defra.govAM0111 http://randd.defra.govAM0113 http://randd.defra.govAM0115 http://randd.defra.govAM0116 http://randd.defra.govAM0117 http://randd.defra.govAM0118 http://randd.defra.govAM0119 http://randd.defra.govAM0120 http://randd.defra.govAM0123 http://randd.defra.govAM0124 http://randd.defra.govAM0126 http://randd.defra.govAM0127 http://randd.defra.govAM0130 http://randd.defra.govAM0133 http://randd.defra.govAM0134 http://randd.defra.govAN0101 http://randd.defra.govAN0102 http://randd.defra.govAN0103 http://randd.defra.govAN0104 http://randd.defra.govAN0201 http://randd.defra.govAN0202 http://randd.defra.govAN0203 http://randd.defra.govAN0204 http://randd.defra.govAN0206 http://randd.defra.govAN0208 http://randd.defra.govAN0209 http://randd.defra.govAN0210 http://randd.defra.govAN0211 http://randd.defra.govAN0212 http://randd.defra.govAN0213 http://randd.defra.govAN0214 http://randd.defra.govAN0215 http://randd.defra.govAN0216 http://randd.defra.govAN0217 http://randd.defra.govAN0218 http://randd.defra.govAN0219 http://randd.defra.govAN0220 http://randd.defra.govAN0221 http://randd.defra.govAN0222 http://randd.defra.govAN0223 http://randd.defra.govAN0224 http://randd.defra.govAN0226 http://randd.defra.govAN0228 http://randd.defra.govAN0229 http://randd.defra.govAN0230 http://randd.defra.govAN0231 http://randd.defra.govAN0232 http://randd.defra.govAN0233 http://randd.defra.govAN0234 http://randd.defra.govAN0237 http://randd.defra.govAN0239 http://randd.defra.govAN0245 http://randd.defra.govAN0251 http://randd.defra.govAN0302 http://randd.defra.govAN0303 http://randd.defra.govAN0305 http://randd.defra.govAN0306 http://randd.defra.govAN0307 http://randd.defra.govAN0308 Consolidation and conditioning of seabed sediments The impact of disturbance on sediment ecosystem function and the health of the coastal environment Thin layers- their physics, biology and role in ecosystem function Transport and fate of UK nutrient input to the southern North Sea The role of the Arctic in global climate change Risk Assessment: Storm Disturbance of Sediment Contaminants around the UK The ecosystem consequences of seabed disturbance Towards a consensus concerning the persistence of pathways governing the fate of contaminants and nutrient dynamics Provision of an historic perspective on nutrients and eutrophication in the UK; research to underpin policy advice. Assessment of the significance of changes to the inshore wave regime from an offshore wind array. Improved assessment of Liverpool Bay water quality through Operational Oceanography Deposits in the sea (FEPA) Hydrocarbons Aggregates Marine impacts Marine Environmental Monitoring Marine Environment Data and Information Network (MEDIN) Emergencies Publications Dredging Offshore Renewable Energy Water Framework Directive To assess the productivity, ecological benefits, problems and costs of silvopastoral agroforestry (extension to NF0201) Evaluate potential for silvopastoral land-use system involving production of high quality timber (extension to AF0101) The productivity of maturing sylvopastoral systems The impact of silvoarable agroforestry with poplar on farm profitability and biological diversity Study to Inform the Policy Review of the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund Assessment of the residual inadequately restored aggregates extraction sites and the priorities for and costs of future work National ammonia reduction strategy evaluation system (NARSES) Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation pilot farms Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing NH3 emissions from buildings housing cattle & pigs Desk study to quantify relationships between incorporation techniques & their workrate on reducing NH3 emissions Production of a DEFRA booklet - Bringing down ammonia emissions. Progress in research and development. Updating the Ammonia Emissions Inventory for the UK for 1999 Additional measurement of ammonia emissions from straw- and slurry-based beef houses Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock Updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture for the years 2000 and 2001 Investigation of how ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle vary with the time cattle spend inside them Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following FMD to reduce the uncertainities in agricultural emissions... Covering slurry lagoons under IPPC. Part 1 - Scoping study Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following FMD to reduce the uncertainties in agricultural emissions abatement In-depth review of the outputs of DEFRAs programme of research on measurement & control of ammonia emissions from agric. National evaluation of the impact of improved manure management for reducing ammonia emissions on nitrate leaching A collation and analysis of current ammonia research Development of a glossary of terms used in manure management to assist in UNECE negotiations Further evaluation of ammonia mitigation options Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-05 Scoping the use of process modelling for use in the assessment of ammonia mitigation options Development and evaluation of the NARSES model Appointment of a programme co-ordinator for AM01 Influence of complex carbohydrate foods on gastrointestinal endocrine mechanisms. Sequestation of potentially harmful compounds in the colon Factors determining the dietary fate of starch and the origin of starch reaction in the colon in the UK diet. Chemical and physiochemical properties of cell-wall biopolymers in relation to lipid absorption and metabolism Delta-6-desaturase activity, dietary factors and coronary heart disease.Nutritional approaches to prevention. The effects of increased dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on normal immune response. Effect of decreased fat intake on sex hormones, lipoproteins and haemostatic variables in premenopausal women. Effect of dietary fatty acids on CNS mediated responses to injury and infection The role of specific dietary fatty acids and antioxidants in modulating circulating lipid profiles and arterial disease. Effect of Dietary MUFA Intake on Postprandial Lipoproteins and Hormones in Normal Subjects The Role of Fatty Acids in Regulating Endothelial Cell Function and the Aetiology of Vascular Disease Diet as a Determinant of Mobility, Peroxidation and Metabolism of Lipoproteins. Role of Individual Fatty Acids in Lipoprotein Oxidation and Cytotoxicity The Effects of Dietary Fatty Acids on Cell Proliferation and Transformation in-vitro The effect of specific fatty acids on immune cell activation: role of cellular lipids and eicosanoids Mechanisms where by fats modulate cytokine production by immune cells. An investigation of the effect of dietary lipids on human lymphocytes and on human tumour growth The association of dietary fat intake with acquired genetic abnormalities in the colorectal mucosa The effect of triglyceride structure on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Studies of the effects of structure of triacylglycerols on their absorption and metabolic disposition in man. Influence of dietary fatty acids on procoagulant and fibrinlytic activities in humans Influence of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the requirement for vitamin E in humans Metabolism of dietary fat in relation to risk factors for coronary heart disease. Dietary fish oil supplementation in man and insulin sensitivity. Effect of triglyceride structure on the gastrointestinal handling and metabolic fate of ingested dietary lipid. Role of faecal diacylglycerols in the aetiology of human colorectal carcinoma. Effects of specific dietary fatty acids on haemostatic factors in man. Influence of increased Dieary n3 PUFA reduced SFA on the insulin sensitivity of postprandial Macronutrient Utilisatio Trans fatty acids and the haemostatic function of the endothelium and platelets Dose response studies of dietary trans fatty acids on human lipoprotein metabolism - an investigation of mechanisms. Manipulation of lipid metabolism for production of fattyacids and polyketides for Industrial use and functional food. The role of fatty acids in regulating endothelial cell func. tion and the aetiology of vascular disease. Evaluation of the effects of dietary supplements of individual fatty acids on vascular tone and endothelial Dietary fatty acids and endothelial fuctions in the control of vasomotor tone and nitric oxide metabolism Programme Manager for AN02 - Professor Oliver Influence of n-3 PUFA intake on the expression of genes andn cell surface molecules involved in endothelial inflammation Relationship of n-3 fatty acid status to vascular endothel- ial function & risk factors for coronary heart disease A consensus review of the MAFF Lipids Programme The development and use of methods to identify the various actions of dietary complex carbohydrates Relationship of physico-chemical structure of starch and digestibility on the lower gut. Assimilation of glucose from different dietary starches: development and application of a new stable isotope approach Fermentation of complex carbohydrates to short chain fatty acids - modification of colonic mucosal damage. Development of in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: methods for the study of lipid metabolism The effect of food structure and polysaccaride composition on digestibility and colonic fermentation in vivo. £63,894 £84,950 £315,145 £720,684 £553,825 £44,835 £989,554 £2,994,978 £44,846 £123,563 £599,413 £3,130,352 £424,760 £1,177,528 £1,257,362 £13,447,572 £564,009 £305,653 £749,950 £58,818 £31,110 £92,144 £135,000 £101,000 £153,763 £181,296 £66,200 £89,780 £507,237 £262,915 £555,922 £42,869 £64,764 £19,288 £32,492 £308,490 £40,815 £273,878 £36,623 £24,994 £261,421 £27,221 £14,574 £98,185 £9,700 £163,056 £155,832 £149,861 £577,924 £102,351 £204,372 £667,310 £633,256 £861,260 £209,382 £192,939 £146,398 £88,131 £496,262 £232,396 £60,000 £292,594 £170,042 £217,186 £208,683 £118,604 £202,530 £445,551 £249,967 £357,658 £253,114 £144,692 £470,559 £156,206 £239,095 £357,965 £343,284 £307,032 £186,536 £473,498 £108,797 £269,188 £437,812 £240,611 £8,000 £181,605 £37,726 £73,475 £71,776 £213,729 £972,118 £268,761 £0 £889,657 04/1998 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 04/2000 04/2001 04/2001 11/2001 01/2003 10/2002 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2011 04/2001 04/2001 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/1996 04/1997 04/1998 04/1999 09/2005 07/2005 04/2001 06/2001 10/2000 01/2001 10/2001 09/2000 10/2000 10/2001 06/2001 01/2002 08/2001 09/2001 01/2002 01/2002 02/2002 08/2003 10/2002 09/2002 08/2003 08/2003 04/2004 11/2004 09/1991 09/1991 09/1991 09/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 10/1993 10/1993 12/1993 09/1993 05/1994 01/1994 12/1992 02/1994 09/1994 01/1995 10/1994 05/1994 06/1994 11/1994 07/1994 01/1995 04/1994 12/1994 07/1995 05/1995 06/1995 04/1994 10/1993 07/1996 10/1996 04/1995 04/1997 01/1999 04/1999 09/1990 10/1990 04/1993 09/1993 07/1991 09/1994 03/1999 03/1999 03/2002 03/2002 03/2003 03/2001 03/2005 03/2006 03/2002 09/2005 09/2006 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2014 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/1997 12/1997 03/2001 07/2003 03/2006 03/2006 03/2004 02/2005 03/2005 12/2001 03/2002 03/2001 06/2001 09/2004 03/2003 03/2005 11/2001 02/2002 09/2004 10/2002 03/2002 01/2005 03/2003 08/2004 03/2006 11/2005 03/2007 03/2008 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 01/1994 12/1993 09/1993 09/1993 03/1995 09/1996 09/1996 09/1996 08/1995 04/1997 05/1997 11/1995 01/1997 03/1998 03/1998 06/1997 05/1997 11/1997 12/1997 06/1995 12/1997 03/1997 11/1997 06/1999 04/1998 05/1998 03/1995 09/1996 06/1999 12/1999 06/1997 03/1999 12/1999 03/2000 09/1994 12/1994 09/1997 08/1996 06/1994 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govAN0309 http://randd.defra.govAN0310 http://randd.defra.govAN0311 http://randd.defra.govAN0312 http://randd.defra.govAN0313 http://randd.defra.govAN0315 http://randd.defra.govAN0318 http://randd.defra.govAN0321 http://randd.defra.govAN0401 http://randd.defra.govAN0402 http://randd.defra.govAN0403 http://randd.defra.govAN0404 http://randd.defra.govAN0406 http://randd.defra.govAN0407 http://randd.defra.govAN0409 http://randd.defra.govAN0410 http://randd.defra.govAN0411 http://randd.defra.govAN0412 http://randd.defra.govAN0413 http://randd.defra.govAN0414 http://randd.defra.govAN0415 http://randd.defra.govAN0416 http://randd.defra.govAN0417 http://randd.defra.govAN0418 http://randd.defra.govAN0419 http://randd.defra.govAN0420 http://randd.defra.govAN0421 http://randd.defra.govAN0422 http://randd.defra.govAN0423 http://randd.defra.govAN0424 http://randd.defra.govAN0425 http://randd.defra.govAN0426 http://randd.defra.govAN0429 http://randd.defra.govAN0430 http://randd.defra.govAN0431 http://randd.defra.govAN0433 http://randd.defra.govAN0434 http://randd.defra.govAN0437 http://randd.defra.govAN0438 http://randd.defra.govAN0439 http://randd.defra.govAN0442 http://randd.defra.govAN0443 http://randd.defra.govAN0444 http://randd.defra.govAN0445 http://randd.defra.govAN0446 http://randd.defra.govAN0447 http://randd.defra.govAN0448 http://randd.defra.govAN0461 http://randd.defra.govAN0462(1) http://randd.defra.govAN0504 http://randd.defra.govAN0505 http://randd.defra.govAN0506 http://randd.defra.govAN0507 http://randd.defra.govAN0508 http://randd.defra.govAN0509 http://randd.defra.govAN0510 http://randd.defra.govAN0511 http://randd.defra.govAN0512 http://randd.defra.govAN0513 http://randd.defra.govAN0514 http://randd.defra.govAN0515 http://randd.defra.govAN0517 http://randd.defra.govAN0519 http://randd.defra.govAN0520 http://randd.defra.govAN0524 http://randd.defra.govAN0536 http://randd.defra.govAN0538 http://randd.defra.govAN0539 http://randd.defra.govAN0540 http://randd.defra.govAN0541 http://randd.defra.govAN0542 http://randd.defra.govAN0544 http://randd.defra.govAN0554(1) http://randd.defra.govAN0602 http://randd.defra.govAN0605 http://randd.defra.govAN0607 http://randd.defra.govAN0609 http://randd.defra.govAN0610 http://randd.defra.govAN06100 http://randd.defra.govAN06103 http://randd.defra.govAN0611 http://randd.defra.govAN06113 http://randd.defra.govAN06117 http://randd.defra.govAN0612 http://randd.defra.govAN0613 http://randd.defra.govAN0614 http://randd.defra.govAN0615 http://randd.defra.govAN0616 http://randd.defra.govAN0617 http://randd.defra.govAN0623 http://randd.defra.govAN0625 http://randd.defra.govAN0626 http://randd.defra.govAN0627 http://randd.defra.govAN0628 Complex carbohydrates and insulin sensitivity. Effect of different dietary carbohydrates on colon function: Design of healthier foods. Defining Biomarkers of Different Carbohydrate intakes in populations with varying insulin sensitivity. Development of normal adult human colonic primary epithelial cell cultures and cell strains and their growth regulation Effect of secondary bile acids & butyrate on the expression of c-myc & genes regulating apoptosis in colon epith cells Programme Manager for AN03 - Professor Conning Assessment of micronutrient availability in long-term high & low non-starch polysaccharide consumers. Measurement of blood plasma samples as part of non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) study with the University of Leeds Relative influence of pro- and antioxidant enzymes on the cellular oxidative damage in man. Vitamin E and vitamin C in the protection of cells against oxidative damage Antioxidants in food preservation: evaluation of natural and synthetic compounds by biologically relevant assays Impaired endothelial cell function in response to oxidative stress: relevance to the pathenogenesis of artherosclerosis Modification of antioxidant status and indices of free radi- cal damage in relation to cancer and heart disease. `Prospective markers of antioxidant status in relation to future cardiovascular disease, lung and stomach cancer.` The effects of dietary vitamin supplementation on oxidative low density lipoprotein damage in disease Dietary Antioxidants and Endothelium-dependent Vasodilation: Prevention of Vascular Dysfunction The Influence of Antioxidant Nutrients and Free Radicals on Platelet Function in Man Glucose Induced Protein Oxidation and Macrophage Protein Metabolism Dysfunction of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell oxide and prostacyclin production in inflammation Does Dietary Vitamin Supplementation Prevent In-vivo Damage by Oxygen Radicals? The Development of Methodology for Measuring Oxidative Damage in the Human Body The evaluation of the `total antioxidant activity` of foods in relation to their individual antioxidant content. Antioxidants and protein damage in the eye: can diet be optimised for the prevention of cataracts ? Effect of antioxidant nutrients on oxygen radical generated damage in biomarkers from peripheral blood cells & serum Structural and functional consequences of variation in cellular antioxidant nutrient and fatty acid. The effects of specific dietary phenolic antioxidants in protecting low density lipoproteins from oxidation. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and oxidative stress in humans. The effects of phyto-oestrogens and antioxidants on cell pre Isoprostanes: selective markers of peroxidation of different fattty acids in the human body Dietary antioxidants in prevetion of tissue damage and changes in gene expression induced by UV free radicals Novel antibody based technology for studying the potential ameliorating effects of vitamin E and vitamin C on in vivo Development of a Postlabelling Assay as a Biomonitor of Oxidative DNA damage in Humans and the Modulating effects DNA damage and repair; relative responses to antioxidant nutrients in the diet and development of repair-based Stress-induced gene expression in lymphoid cell: the influence of antioxidant supplementation Programme Manager for AN04 - Professor Diplock Validation of biomarkers used to evaluate the extent of free radical damage to DNA in humans. Biomarkers for in vivo oxidative damage to DNA: a validation study Antioxidants and the expression of genes in cells : the maintenance of health in vascular tissues and the heart. Antioxidant nutrients and the cellular adaptation to oxidative stress in man Early markers of oxidative stress in vivo through identification of protein damage in circulating low density Increased intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E in relation to oxidative stress ... (formerly AN0225) Markers of oxidized LDL in relation to consumption of vitamin antioxidants and fatty acids ... (formerly AN0235) Dietary carotenoids in the protection against oxidative damage in humans (formerly AN0516) Dietary flavonoids and carotenoids; bioavailability and efficiency as antioxidants (formerly AN0518) Foods rich in dietary flavonids and polyphenolic nutrients in the protection of oxidative damage ... (formerly AN0521) Influence of dietary flavonoids on oxidative damage in humans (formerly AN0522) Foods rich in dietary flavonoids and polyphenolic nutrients in protection against oxidative damage ... (formerly AN0523) Potential problems of vitamin C supplementation - a proposed resolution of an imminent problem? (extension to AN0513) Facilitation & co-ordination of research relevant to the objectives of MAFF anti-oxidant programme within the EU Determining dietary vitamin K intake and food sources: seasonal variation and biochemical status. The effects of a vegetarian diet on hormone levels and the risk of osteoporosis Second generation functional foods - Microbial flora and the intestinal function. Pro-oxidant effects of iron Characterisation of the metabolism and utilisation of selected carotenoids Metabolic and adaptive response to different dietary intakes The effect of dietary sources of selenium on its absorption and metabolism in man The effect of copper supplementation on measures of lipo- protein oxidation and DNA oxidant damage. Selenium intake: effect on selenoprotein function Does iron supplementation together with vitamin C supplement -ation enhance bioavailability of iron in vivo ? The effect of dietary sources of selenium on its absorption and metabolism in man. Metabolic and adaptive response to different dietary intakes of copper. Relative potencies of individual carotenoids to inhibit human macrophage-mediated LDL oxidation and cytotoxicity. Dietary chromium, glucose tolerance, insulin and lipoproteins in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Dietary chromium, glucose tolerance, insulin and lipoproteins in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Programme Manager for AN05 - Dr Ashwell The use of deuterated tocopherol to study vitamin E metabolism in normal subjects ... (formerly AN0428) Quantitative studies on the bioavailability of folates in food using isotope ratio mass spectrometry... (prev. AN0827) Pilot study to develop the rare earth faecal marker technique for measuring bioavailability... (formerly AN0831) Pilot study to develop the rare earth faecal marker technique for measuring bioavailability... (formerly AN0832) Forms and bioavailability of iron in fortified cereal products (formerly AN0833) Forms and bioavailability of iron in fortified cereal products (formerly AN0834) `Speciation, bioavailability, biopotency and functional markers for D vitamers` Critical overview of research in the field of optimal nutrition status Authenticity of UK Retail Butter Samples The structural determination of oligosaccharides found in beet medium invert sugar Use of DNA probe technology for identification of animal species in uncooked and cooked meat. DNA Diagnostics for Testing Wine Authenticity Extension of study on the assessment of meat product quality using dielectric spectroscopy. The development of rapid & novel Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques for measuring water in meat Development of methods to detect protein standardisation of cows` drinking milk Evaluation of methods to establish varietal and geographical origins of rice Methods for the detection of rectified grape and apple juice in fruit juices Development of a method for the detection of adulteration of basmati rice Authenticity of cereal based products by identification of species specific silica phytoliths Molecular authenticity testing of processed fruit juices. Verification of floral content of honey using melissopalynology Contribution of HPLC analysis of carbohydrates to authenticity testing of honey The development of DNA probes for the identification of species of origin of raw and cooked fish. Steryl esters in edible oils - project at Reading University Detection of added blood plasma in meat products Developmemt of reliable methods of differentiating unfrozen from frozen-thawed flesh foods Identification of species of fish and determination of fish and other proteins in fish products (Became AN0669) The detection and quantification of common wheat(T.aestivum) in durum (T. durum) pastas and semolinas Authentication of Food by Magnetic Resonance Imaging £321,045 £468,293 £151,682 £78,315 £190,135 £20,000 £300,091 £18,500 £534,229 £266,624 £184,097 £143,443 £368,685 £119,997 £81,492 £139,830 £141,802 £269,073 £212,683 £164,780 £303,122 £96,450 £288,634 £165,215 £715,375 £2,800 £301,549 £242,417 £301,256 £99,552 £332,457 £63,519 £322,045 £63,005 £68,200 £223,067 £210,796 £264,804 £115,881 £99,334 £426,503 £124,205 £289,629 £351,232 £319,000 £146,570 £385,026 £92,601 £19,503 £138,368 £157,817 £39,000 £406,580 £642,504 £434,852 £466,438 £163,029 £237,224 £255,049 £285,344 £287,370 £79,869 £63,323 £63,025 £60,000 £337,325 £415,251 £93,201 £36,973 £107,954 £64,505 £101,169 £86,675 £2,000 £23,920 £19,534 £48,762 £57,229 £33,238 £39,242 £39,217 £36,090 £34,500 £18,000 £241,990 £28,500 £14,250 £164,224 £95,638 £33,750 £204,118 £711,650 £129,614 £71,542 01/1995 07/1994 07/1995 08/1995 10/1995 04/1995 07/1997 04/1998 04/1992 04/1992 11/1991 05/1992 01/1992 04/1992 01/1992 10/1993 09/1993 10/1993 10/1993 08/1993 11/1993 10/1993 01/1994 09/1993 04/1994 06/1994 04/1994 08/1995 04/1996 11/1996 04/1996 07/1996 07/1996 09/1996 04/1995 01/1997 04/1997 04/1997 06/1997 01/1998 12/1994 06/1996 07/1995 12/1995 09/1995 06/1995 09/1995 09/1998 02/1999 01/1993 02/1991 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 03/1995 10/1994 05/1994 04/1994 04/1994 05/1995 10/1995 10/1995 04/1995 04/1996 04/1995 11/1996 11/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1998 04/1999 07/1993 10/1993 07/1991 08/1993 09/1993 08/1998 09/1998 08/1993 04/1999 06/1999 09/1993 04/1992 10/1992 10/1992 10/1992 01/1993 06/1994 04/1992 04/1991 10/1993 01/1994 12/1997 06/1997 12/1998 07/1997 09/1998 06/1997 12/1999 03/2000 03/1995 03/1995 10/1994 04/1995 12/1994 03/1993 12/1994 09/1996 08/1996 09/1996 09/1997 07/1996 10/1996 09/1995 02/1997 08/1996 03/1997 11/1994 03/1997 09/1998 03/1999 10/1998 03/1999 06/1997 06/1999 02/1998 06/1997 12/1998 03/1999 03/2000 05/1999 12/1999 12/1997 05/1998 12/1997 02/1999 08/1998 11/1998 12/1998 11/1999 07/1999 12/1997 05/1993 03/1996 03/1997 07/1997 12/1998 03/1999 04/1998 09/1997 04/1997 03/1999 12/1998 07/1997 12/1996 12/1996 06/1997 08/1999 12/1998 10/1997 10/1997 09/1998 03/1998 03/1999 12/1999 11/1993 09/1995 06/1994 08/1994 10/1994 07/1999 11/1999 07/1994 09/1999 11/1999 08/1994 09/1994 05/1993 09/1993 09/1994 12/1995 05/1995 03/1995 08/1996 09/1995 12/1994 http://randd.defra.govAN0629 http://randd.defra.govAN0630 http://randd.defra.govAN0631 http://randd.defra.govAN0632 http://randd.defra.govAN0633 http://randd.defra.govAN0634 http://randd.defra.govAN0635 http://randd.defra.govAN0636 http://randd.defra.govAN0637 http://randd.defra.govAN0638 http://randd.defra.govAN0639 http://randd.defra.govAN0641 http://randd.defra.govAN0642 http://randd.defra.govAN0644 http://randd.defra.govAN0645 http://randd.defra.govAN0646 http://randd.defra.govAN0647 http://randd.defra.govAN0648 http://randd.defra.govAN0649 http://randd.defra.govAN0650 http://randd.defra.govAN0651 http://randd.defra.govAN0652 http://randd.defra.govAN0653 http://randd.defra.govAN0656 http://randd.defra.govAN0657 http://randd.defra.govAN0659 http://randd.defra.govAN0660 http://randd.defra.govAN0661 http://randd.defra.govAN0662 http://randd.defra.govAN0663 http://randd.defra.govAN0664 http://randd.defra.govAN0665 http://randd.defra.govAN0666 http://randd.defra.govAN0667(1) http://randd.defra.govAN0668 http://randd.defra.govAN0669 http://randd.defra.govAN0670 http://randd.defra.govAN0671 http://randd.defra.govAN0672 http://randd.defra.govAN0673 http://randd.defra.govAN0674 http://randd.defra.govAN0675 http://randd.defra.govAN0676 http://randd.defra.govAN0677 http://randd.defra.govAN0678 http://randd.defra.govAN0680 http://randd.defra.govAN0681 http://randd.defra.govAN0682 http://randd.defra.govAN0683 http://randd.defra.govAN0684 http://randd.defra.govAN0686 http://randd.defra.govAN0687 http://randd.defra.govAN0688 http://randd.defra.govAN0691 http://randd.defra.govAN0692 http://randd.defra.govAN0693 http://randd.defra.govAN0694 http://randd.defra.govAN0695 http://randd.defra.govAN0699 http://randd.defra.govAN0703 http://randd.defra.govAN0707 http://randd.defra.govAN0709 http://randd.defra.govAN0710 http://randd.defra.govAN0711 http://randd.defra.govAN0801 http://randd.defra.govAN0802 http://randd.defra.govAN0803 http://randd.defra.govAN0804 http://randd.defra.govAN0806 http://randd.defra.govAN0807 http://randd.defra.govAN0808 http://randd.defra.govAN0809 http://randd.defra.govAN0810 http://randd.defra.govAN0811 http://randd.defra.govAN0813 http://randd.defra.govAN0814 http://randd.defra.govAN0815 http://randd.defra.govAN0816 http://randd.defra.govAN0817 http://randd.defra.govAN0819 http://randd.defra.govAN0820 http://randd.defra.govAN0821 http://randd.defra.govAN0822 http://randd.defra.govAN0823 http://randd.defra.govAN0824 http://randd.defra.govAN0825 http://randd.defra.govAN0829 http://randd.defra.govAN0830 http://randd.defra.govAN0836 http://randd.defra.govAN0837 http://randd.defra.govAN0840 http://randd.defra.govAN0841 http://randd.defra.govAN0842 http://randd.defra.govAN0843 Development of spectroscopic and chemometric methods for the determination of the authenticity of fruit-based products. `Collection of authentic samples (fruits,leaves & rootstock) from important fruit-producing countries.` `Authenticity of oils described as ``cold-pressed``` Detection of MRM in meat products - a feasibility study Assessment of food authenticity using pyrolysis mass spectrometry and neural networks: Application to olive oils Physical techniques for establishing the authenticity of rice Detection of Non-Endocarp material as an Adulterant in fruit juice. Capillary electrophoresis for the detection of MRM in hand deboned meat and meat products. A short study to assess the feasibility of developing immunological procedures to detect and quantify MRM Development of citrus species - specific molecular probes. Critical Assessment of Chromatographic and Calculation Pro cedures used to Quantitatively Determine Fatty Acids in Food `Authentification of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.` Detection of added suger in fruit juices using carbon isotope ratios. The use of ion mobility spectrometry to differentiate between fresh and frozen/thawed food. Detection of mechanically recovered meat in meat products by electrophoresis of cyanogen bromide peptides. Comparison of enzyme and GC methodology for the determination of D-malic acid. Simple new monitor for whole food: Shear wave stress and propagation analyser suitable for laboratory or hand held us Immunological determination of meat content. Spoilage assessment of meat and meat products using volatile base and areobic plate counter data. Development of novel NMR techniques to investigate food authenticity issues. Determination of the authenticity of wine from its trace element composition Development of a GC/MS for the Detection of Steroidal Hydrocarbons in Olive Oil Modification of the HADH protocol The authentication of edible oils, including olive oil, on the basis of hydrocarbon concentration and composition (follow on AN0670 A novel method for the detection of MRM products by the identification of bone marrow specific DNA modifications Istopic analysis as a means of assessing geographical origin of wine On line food authentication by visual identification of DNA marker Development of Infrared and Raman spectroscopies for the authentication of edible oils Programme Manager for AN06 - Professor Primrose Establishment of guidelines for the application of chemometric methods to food authenticity problems. The use of actin as a more robust determination of meat content in coated shellfish products (Became AN0668) Authenticity of `religiously slaughtered` meat. `The effect of season, ground, size, sex and moulting condition on the composition of Nephrops norvegicus` Quantitative PCR detection of T. aestivum adulteration in commercial T. durum pasta using D-gas primers: optimisation The use of actin as a more robust determination of meat content in coated shellfish products (Formerly AN0664) Identification of fish species and determination of fish & other proteins in fish products (Formerly AN0626) The authentication of edible oils, including olive oil, on the basis of hydrocarbon conc & comp (Prev. AN0656). Further developmt. & evaluatn. of a method of detecting MRM in meat prodts by electrophoresis of cyanogen bromide peptds Validation of molecular assays for fruit juice authentication Improved methodology for the identification of non-cocoa fats in chocolate The immunological determination of meat content Evaluation of a DNA Method for Meat Species Identification The development of isotopic analysis and DNA polymorphic markers to determine the geographical & cultivar origin of `Development of a new method for the accurate measurement of added glaze on frozen foods, particularly shellfish.` New approaches to determining the geographic origin of wines Development & validation of immunochemical methods for the detection of MRM in meat products. A novel method for the detection of neuronal tissue from beef by the identification of tissue specific DNA modif. Reviewing nitrogen factors for use in determining chickenmeat of chicken products Exploitation of the genetic variability in natural yeast populations to determine the geographical origin of wine An investigation into methods which can determine the geographical and botanical origin of honey Differentiation of species of meat in particular cooked products by DNA methods Species identification of raw and heat processed fish from computer data bases of electrophoretic protein profiles Use of accelerator mass spectrometry for determining the age of alcoholic beverages A molecular approach for the identification of fruit pulps in food products The development of a rapid and cost efficient assay for non- permitted cellulases in fruit juice Development of a methodology for the identification of bottled waters that have been treated with ozone Evaluation of a suite of methods to distinguish cheese analogues from genuine cheese Development of a rapid DNA method for the detection of turkey & chicken in cooked meat products Optimn & validn of DNA assay for detect of select non-muscle tissues in meat prods using tissue specific DNA modificatio Developmt of quality indices in supp of the fish hygiene dir laying down the health conditions for the prod. & marketing Meat Factors Sub-Committee of the RSC Analytical Methods Committee - Lamb Factors Development of an assay to quantify the gluten content of food. Use of CSL Torry as a UK reference Laboratory Development and validation of a method for the determination of congeners in spirit drinks Total diet study `Diet nutrition and health interrelationships in the ``Dietary and Nutritional Survey of British Adults``` The effects of domestic cooking and preparation techniques on the nutritional composition of fruits and vegetables. Determination of cis-carotenoids in foodstuffs Selective isolation and concentration of individual folates from food digests THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS TO DETERMINE TRANS UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS USING STEREOSELECTIVE DERIVITISATION P National Diet and Nutrition Survey: people aged 65 years+ `Eating habits, Nutrient Intake, Anthropometric Measurements and Biochemical Status in the Elderly` DEVELOPMENT OF DIETARY SURVEY METHODS - INTEGRATED DIETARY ANALYSIS PROJECT (IDA) A novel barcode system for nutrient analysis of dietary surveys - validity and reliability measures Nutrient analysis of pizzas Nutrient analysis of selected foods Nutrient analysis of retail cuts of bacon Improved methods of dietary assessment Food Photographs in dietary surveys: Phase II The determination of 25-OH vitamin D3 in selected foodstuffs Survey of foodstuffs for individual folate vitamers `A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF INCREASING CEREAL, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION` Development of menus from the COMA cardiovacular review group model diet THE EXTRACTION OF PERSON-TYPE SPECIFIC NUTRIENT INTAKE INFORMATION FROM NATIONAL FOOD SURVEY DATA DEVELOPMENT OF DIETARY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING IN INSTITUTIONS Determination of flavonoids and carotenoids in UK Total Diet samples and review of occurrence of phenolic compounds Determination of Organic Acids in Egg Products: A Collaborative Trial. The contribution made by sodium chloride to the sensory characteristics of bread - project 1994/5 Vitamin B6 improvements in extraction and determination - Resolving inaccuracy and bias from its measurement. Development and validation of 2 analytical procedures for the quantitative determination of fatty acids according to Major dietary factors that affect the micronutrient status of older people (formerly AN0527) Major dietary factors that affect the micronutrient status of older people (formerly AN0529) Diet & Micronutrient Status: Identifying groups within the elderly British population who consume ... (formerly AN0530) How can we identify older people `at risk` of low micronutrient intake and marginal ... (formerly AN0531) £115,355 £98,596 £145,604 £39,500 £282,283 £30,391 £25,000 £21,667 £24,100 £72,158 £25,000 £256,605 £68,180 £42,000 £37,300 £39,907 £131,821 £55,681 £49,364 £476,208 £29,814 £62,047 £10,800 £29,417 £25,700 £113,670 £132,789 £41,543 £34,000 £86,001 £20,833 £25,000 £52,198 £103,162 £25,375 £44,406 £104,135 £42,755 £189,525 £90,811 £60,801 £44,595 £203,054 £47,563 £120,000 £84,281 £105,525 £48,500 £40,073 £23,500 £99,597 £119,036 £20,000 £92,858 £97,521 £42,331 £56,670 £15,000 £73,264 £108,580 £4,000 £82,565 £25,000 £55,945 £478,173 £81,482 £95,878 £39,520 £20,000 £51,000 £340,285 £12,743 £11,200 £91,162 £24,062 £28,434 £29,471 £130,260 £39,479 £50,000 £49,491 £11,106 £1,762 £41,314 £8,000 £33,270 £49,978 £10,000 £55,722 £42,250 £9,000 £31,924 £49,794 £29,000 09/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 11/1994 05/1994 10/1994 08/1994 10/1992 10/1994 07/1995 07/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 08/1995 05/1996 07/1996 04/1996 06/1996 04/1996 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 08/1996 05/1996 04/1996 09/1996 09/1996 09/1996 05/1997 04/1997 04/1997 05/1997 04/1997 05/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 10/1997 01/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 07/1998 11/1998 04/1992 04/1993 06/1994 04/1994 04/1996 04/1991 06/1992 08/1992 08/1993 01/1993 10/1993 10/1993 06/1993 07/1993 04/1994 11/1993 11/1993 11/1993 08/1994 05/1994 06/1994 06/1994 09/1994 06/1994 10/1994 08/1994 11/1994 04/1994 01/1995 04/1997 04/1997 05/1997 06/1997 08/1997 07/1997 08/1997 06/1995 08/1996 03/1996 03/1998 04/1995 03/1995 01/1995 04/1993 09/1995 12/1995 09/1997 08/1997 03/1996 03/1996 11/1995 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1997 03/1995 03/1995 11/1995 08/1996 09/1998 03/1998 07/1998 03/1997 06/1997 07/1998 08/1996 07/1997 03/1998 04/1998 03/1997 03/1997 08/1998 04/1998 03/1999 04/1999 10/1998 03/1998 04/1999 10/1997 03/1999 03/1999 09/1998 09/1998 03/1999 03/1999 09/1999 03/2000 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 11/1999 03/1995 03/1994 05/1996 03/1995 03/1997 03/1998 05/1994 07/1994 10/1994 10/1993 09/1994 05/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 06/1998 10/1994 03/1996 03/1996 08/1995 06/1994 09/1995 08/1994 04/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/1998 12/1997 06/1998 06/1998 07/1998 http://randd.defra.govAN0844 http://randd.defra.govAN0846 http://randd.defra.govAN0848 http://randd.defra.govAN0849 http://randd.defra.govAN0905 http://randd.defra.govAN0906 http://randd.defra.govAN0907 http://randd.defra.govAN0908 http://randd.defra.govAN0909 http://randd.defra.govAN0910 http://randd.defra.govAN0911 http://randd.defra.govAN0912 http://randd.defra.govAN0913 http://randd.defra.govAN0914 http://randd.defra.govAN0915 http://randd.defra.govAN0916 http://randd.defra.govAN0917 http://randd.defra.govAN0918 http://randd.defra.govAN0921 http://randd.defra.govAN0924 http://randd.defra.govAN0926 http://randd.defra.govAN0927 http://randd.defra.govAN0930 http://randd.defra.govAN0931 http://randd.defra.govAN1001 http://randd.defra.govAN1002 http://randd.defra.govAN1003 http://randd.defra.govAN1004 http://randd.defra.govAN1005 http://randd.defra.govAN1007 http://randd.defra.govAN1009 http://randd.defra.govAN1010 http://randd.defra.govAN1011 http://randd.defra.govAN1013 http://randd.defra.govAN1014 http://randd.defra.govAN1015 http://randd.defra.govAN1017 http://randd.defra.govAN1018 http://randd.defra.govAN1019 http://randd.defra.govAN1020 http://randd.defra.govAN1021 http://randd.defra.govAN1022 http://randd.defra.govAN1023 http://randd.defra.govAN1025 http://randd.defra.govAN1026 http://randd.defra.govAN1027 http://randd.defra.govAN1028 http://randd.defra.govAN1029 http://randd.defra.govAN1031 http://randd.defra.govAN1032 http://randd.defra.govAN1033 http://randd.defra.govAN1034 http://randd.defra.govAN1035 http://randd.defra.govAN1036 http://randd.defra.govAN1037 http://randd.defra.govAN1038 http://randd.defra.govAN1039 http://randd.defra.govAN1040 http://randd.defra.govAN1041 http://randd.defra.govAN1042 http://randd.defra.govAN1043 http://randd.defra.govAN1044 http://randd.defra.govAN1045 http://randd.defra.govAN1046 http://randd.defra.govAN1047 http://randd.defra.govAN1049 http://randd.defra.govAN1050 http://randd.defra.govAN1051 http://randd.defra.govAN1052 http://randd.defra.govAN1053 http://randd.defra.govAN1055 http://randd.defra.govAN1057 http://randd.defra.govAN1059 http://randd.defra.govAN1060 http://randd.defra.govAN1061 http://randd.defra.govAN1062 http://randd.defra.govAN1065 http://randd.defra.govAN1101 http://randd.defra.govAN1103 http://randd.defra.govAN1104 http://randd.defra.govAN1105 http://randd.defra.govAN1106 http://randd.defra.govAN1107 http://randd.defra.govAN1108 http://randd.defra.govAN1110 http://randd.defra.govAN1111 http://randd.defra.govAN1112 http://randd.defra.govAN1113 http://randd.defra.govAN1114 http://randd.defra.govAN1115 http://randd.defra.govAN1116 http://randd.defra.govAN1117 http://randd.defra.govAN1118 http://randd.defra.govAN1119 `A review of the NDNS survey of children aged 1.5 to 4.5 yrs to examine intakes & nutritional status of Fe, Zn & vit A` Food wastage pilot survey The effects of micronutrient interactions on iron status using the NDNS survey of children Further studies on the determination of heme & non-heme iron Sensory astringency - its relationship with the salivary proteins and development of objective method of measurement Nutritional implications of food choice in catering outlets Health and Diet: the construction of food choice in later life. The satiating properties of reduced -fat foods. Increasing the consumption of vegetables amongst target groups Communication strategies of the effective promotion of dietary change. Contraints on freedom of dietary choice and their implicat- ions for the adoption and maintenance of healthy diets Increasing vegetable and fruit consumption. Television and food choice. Fat and other food components in physiological and sensory satiety. The role of advertising in Children`s Food Choice. The Effect of Advertising on Children`s Food Choice Why do women eat `health foods` and supplements ? Psychological and social influences Parents, peers and adverts; the home based interplay of influence on adolescents dietary habits attitudes. Development of self-assessments for intake of fat and other nutrient Programme Manager for AN09 - Dr Jardine Qualitative research into consumer understanding and use of nutrition and health claims on food products. `Technical, economic and consumer barriers to the consumption of reduced fat bakery products` Food acceptability and choice - research into practice Television and food choice (extension of AN0913) Nurient analysis of retail cuts of lamb Analysis of foods for selenium Total Diet Study Fat Audit for the United Kingdon A market survey of breakfast cereal products in the United Kingdom `STANDARD FOOD PHOTOGRAPHS FOR USE IN DIETARY SURVEYS PROJECT PHASE 1, STAGE 2` FACTORS AFFECTING NUTRIENT INTAKE AND ADEQUACY OF DIETS IN ONE-PARENT HOUSEHOLDS. FURTHER ANALYSES OF THE DIETARY AND NUTRITIONAL SURVEY OF BRITISH ADULTS. Nutrient Analysis of retail cuts of carcase pork Total Diet Study 1992/93 Composition of Foods Databank Food composition data - EURONIMS. THE NATIONAL DIET AND NUTRITION SURVEY: CHILDREN AGED 1.5 - 4.5 YEARS. SURVEY OF ASIAN FOODS AND THEIR NUTRITIONAL CONTENT VALIDATION OF WEIGHED FOOD INTAKE RECORDS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN AND MEN 60 YEARS AND OVER National Diet and Nutrition Survey: People Aged 65 years or over. Analysis of assorted foods. Nutrient analysis of foods important in elderly people. Analysis of added folic acid in supplements and fortified food. Nutrient analysis of chicken and turkey Nutrient analysis of meat and poultry products Identification of material measured as dietary fibre by different methods The Composition of Foods data file formatting ASSIMILATION OF GLUCOSE FROM DIETARY STARCHES - STABLE ISOTOPE APPROACH Nutrient analysis of manufactured foods for vegetarians Analysis of Total Diet samples for `dietary fibre` Survey of the composition of/recipes for commercial sandwiches Survey of dietary supplements for essential fatty acids Trans fatty acids in frying oils and fried foods Nutrient analysis of foods commonly consumed by school children Standard food photographs for use in dietary surveys. Phase 3. Validation study and field trials. The determination of different forms of iron in foodstuffs Re-analysis of INTERSALT data - project at University of Bristol Nutrient analysis of pasteurised liquid milk PURCHASE OF TOTAL DIET SAMPLES FOR ANALYSIS 1996 AND 1997 NDNS:4-18 years: Assessment of energy expenditure National Diet and Nutrition Survey: Young People Aged 4-18 years. Parts A and B only; COSTS ARE EXCLUDING VAT NDNS Young people aged 4-18 years Parts C and D `NDNS:4-18 YEARS ANALYSIS OF PLASMA MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, Pb` Food table viewer input facilities `Analysis of Total Diet samples for I, Se, total fat and fatty acids` Reformatting of The Composition of Foods supplement files Determination of natural and synthetic folates in food `Nutrient analysis of yoghurts, fromage frais and chilled desserts` Nutrient analysis of `other` milk and cream Nutrient Analysis of Ethnic Takeaway Foods Survey of supplements containing vitamin B6 Preparation of data for the 6th edition of the Composition of Foods Nutrient analysis of cheese Scoping study in preparation for a proposed survey of diet and nutrition in people with low incomes Nutrient analysis of ice creams and desserts Nutrient analysis of bread and morning goods NDNS Adults 19-64 Years. Feasibility study. Purchase of doubly-labelled water for part B. EC Co-ordinated Control Programme: Orange Juice Authenticity Survey:Authenticity of Coated White Fish Products Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Analysis at LFRA Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Analysis at LGC Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Collection of Samples Pasta Authenticity Survey: Standards Evaluation and Validation Pasta Authenticity Survey: Collection of Samples AUTHENTICITY OF SINGLE SEED VEGETABLE OILS: ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES AUTHENTICITY OF SINGLE SEED VEGETABLE OILS: ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES Authenticity of single seed vegetable oils:analysis of samples Authenticity of single seed vegetable oils: analysis of samples Collaborative Trial - Wax in Olive Oils Authenticity of dried pasta survey: Electrophoretic analysis. method to determine halogenated solvents in edible oils Nitrogen factors for lamb meat Comparison of two methods for the quantitation of glucose and xylose in coffee solids. Evaluation and calibration of HADH method for detecting previously frozen meats and poultry. £38,718 £85,200 £51,453 £50,367 £56,568 £299,372 £99,938 £185,570 £64,763 £466,420 £356,097 £422,204 £70,349 £101,585 £7,415 £2,000 £151,830 £71,039 £65,548 £8,000 £23,349 £85,496 £40,397 £35,508 £74,721 £23,858 £33,952 £24,000 £3,850 £21,104 £25,171 £22,921 £63,479 £32,523 £235,800 £10,000 £814,173 £33,016 £38,026 £987,403 £2,364 £17,496 £7,060 £59,238 £36,548 £17,402 £2,948 £102,060 £21,631 £4,500 £19,887 £5,000 £33,094 £12,451 £47,274 £77,378 £5,000 £31,490 £33,190 £41,413 £818,250 £554,433 £9,000 £1,459 £6,430 £4,400 £19,950 £27,210 £43,964 £40,877 £3,750 £99,324 £50,239 £10,238 £58,644 £86,490 £22,985 £33,500 £3,000 £13,061 £16,450 £4,000 £3,000 £4,000 £7,024 £6,591 £7,638 £5,405 £38,775 £21,170 £18,448 £13,924 £14,100 £45,000 07/1998 05/1998 04/1998 04/1998 09/1990 11/1994 10/1994 05/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 02/1995 11/1994 08/1994 08/1994 07/1996 01/1997 10/1996 04/1995 09/1996 04/1998 05/1998 02/1998 06/1993 05/1993 01/1994 04/1993 10/1999 07/1993 07/1994 10/1993 11/1992 01/1992 04/1992 04/1994 04/1992 10/1992 10/1990 06/1994 06/1994 07/1994 09/1994 11/1994 11/1994 01/1995 01/1995 04/1994 04/1995 05/1995 07/1995 07/1995 06/1995 09/1995 05/1995 07/1995 06/1995 09/1995 12/1995 10/1995 10/1995 10/1995 02/1997 10/1996 11/1996 01/1997 11/1996 01/1997 12/1996 01/1997 02/1997 04/1998 05/1998 05/1998 08/1998 08/1998 10/1998 07/1993 05/1993 11/1993 11/1993 11/1993 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 08/1994 10/1994 10/1994 01/1995 10/1994 03/1995 11/1994 06/1999 02/1999 03/1999 03/1999 04/1992 10/1997 09/1997 04/1997 09/1995 03/1997 03/1996 09/1996 03/1997 11/1997 03/1995 12/1994 03/1998 03/1999 04/1999 06/1997 12/1996 03/1999 04/1999 01/1999 03/1994 05/1994 12/1995 03/1995 11/1999 02/1994 02/1995 03/1994 12/1993 04/1996 03/1995 03/1996 03/1995 03/1994 12/1993 05/1997 07/1994 08/1994 10/1994 03/1995 03/1995 06/1995 03/1995 03/1996 06/1995 07/1995 03/1996 06/1998 05/1996 12/1995 06/1996 01/1997 06/1995 08/1996 12/1997 06/1996 05/1999 02/1999 03/1998 04/1997 01/1997 03/1997 02/1997 03/1997 08/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/2000 12/1998 09/1998 01/1999 12/1998 12/1999 01/1994 10/1993 01/1994 01/1994 01/1994 08/1994 08/1994 02/1995 02/1995 02/1995 02/1995 03/1995 11/1994 01/1996 03/1995 09/1995 03/1995 http://randd.defra.govAN1120 http://randd.defra.govAN1121 http://randd.defra.govAN1122 http://randd.defra.govAN1123 http://randd.defra.govAN1124 http://randd.defra.govAN1125 http://randd.defra.govAN1126 http://randd.defra.govAN1127 http://randd.defra.govAN1128 http://randd.defra.govAN1129 http://randd.defra.govAN1131 http://randd.defra.govAN1132 http://randd.defra.govAN1133 http://randd.defra.govAN1134 http://randd.defra.govAN1135 http://randd.defra.govAN1136 http://randd.defra.govAN1137 http://randd.defra.govAN1138 http://randd.defra.govAN1139 http://randd.defra.govAN1140 http://randd.defra.govAN1141 http://randd.defra.govAN1142 http://randd.defra.govAN1146 http://randd.defra.govAN1147 http://randd.defra.govAN1148 http://randd.defra.govAN1149 http://randd.defra.govAN1150 http://randd.defra.govAN1152 http://randd.defra.govAN1153 http://randd.defra.govAN1154 http://randd.defra.govAN1156 http://randd.defra.govAN1157 http://randd.defra.govAN1158 http://randd.defra.govAN1163 http://randd.defra.govAN1164(1) http://randd.defra.govAN1165 http://randd.defra.govAN1166 http://randd.defra.govAN1167(2) http://randd.defra.govAN1169(2) http://randd.defra.govAN1170 http://randd.defra.govAN1171 http://randd.defra.govAN1172 http://randd.defra.govAN1173(1) http://randd.defra.govAN1201 http://randd.defra.govAQ01001 http://randd.defra.govAQ01002 http://randd.defra.govAQ01003 http://randd.defra.govAQ01006 http://randd.defra.govAQ01020 http://randd.defra.govAQ01024 http://randd.defra.govAQ01029 http://randd.defra.govAQ01042 http://randd.defra.govAQ01045 http://randd.defra.govAQ01501 http://randd.defra.govAQ01503 http://randd.defra.govAQ01504 http://randd.defra.govAQ01505 http://randd.defra.govAQ01506 http://randd.defra.govAQ01507 http://randd.defra.govAQ01508 http://randd.defra.govAQ01509 http://randd.defra.govAQ01510 http://randd.defra.govAQ01512 http://randd.defra.govAQ01513 http://randd.defra.govAQ01515 http://randd.defra.govAQ01516 http://randd.defra.govAQ01517 http://randd.defra.govAQ01518 http://randd.defra.govAQ01519 http://randd.defra.govAQ01520 http://randd.defra.govAQ01521 http://randd.defra.govAQ01522 http://randd.defra.govAQ01523 http://randd.defra.govAQ01525 http://randd.defra.govAQ01526 http://randd.defra.govAQ01531 http://randd.defra.govAQ01536 http://randd.defra.govAQ01537 http://randd.defra.govAQ02001 http://randd.defra.govAQ02002 http://randd.defra.govAQ02004 http://randd.defra.govAQ02501 http://randd.defra.govAQ02502 http://randd.defra.govAQ02503 http://randd.defra.govAQ02506 http://randd.defra.govAQ02508 http://randd.defra.govAQ02509 http://randd.defra.govAQ02510 http://randd.defra.govAQ02511 http://randd.defra.govAQ02512 http://randd.defra.govAQ02513 http://randd.defra.govAQ02514 http://randd.defra.govAQ02516 http://randd.defra.govAQ02518 Survey to Investigate Authenticity of Dried Pasta Using HPLC Establishment of SNIF-NMR for fruit juice and wine authentication Investigation of isotopic composition of food by SIRMS Authenticity testing of rice Collaborative trial of pulp & peel extract detection methods Vegetable Oil Survey-2nd Phase Analysis at LFRA & RSSL ANALYTICAL METHODS COMMITTEE (AMC) - Meat Factors Sub-Commi ttee of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fresh Meat Authenticity Survey - Collection of Samples Fresh Meat Authenticity Survey - Analysis of Samples Use of the analysis of sterenes in chocolate as a procedure for the identification of vegetable fat. `Consumer expectations, understanding and potential buying behaviour in relation to `QUID`` Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie Survey of whisky substitution in the on-trade Added water in cured meat survey - Collection of samples. Added water in cured meat survey - Analysis of samples. Analytical Methods Committee (AMC) Meat Factors Sub-committee of the Royal Society of Chemistry. EVALUATION OF ENZYMIC METHOD TO DETERMINE GLUCOSE & XYLOSE FURTHER EVALUATION OF IMAGE ANALYSIS METHOD FOR BASMATI RICE survey of veg fats in european chocolate Survey of orange juice authenticity Meat speciation survey - collection of samples Meat speciation survey - analyses of samples Smoked salmon survey - collection of samples Smoked salmon survey - analyses of samples Authenticity of olive oils - sample collection Authenticity of olive oils - sample analysis (stage 3) Authenticity of speciality oils - sample collection Authenticity of speciality oils - sample analysis Quality of alcoholic butters of varying milkfat content Tuna Survey - Collection of Samples Tuna Survey - Analysis of samples Evaluation of methods to determine the authenticity of Basmati Rice. Methods for determining the collagen content of meat. Apple juice authenticity survey Survey of consumers` views on current food labelling Preparation of food samples as standards for the detection of GMOs in food Laboratory analysis of spiked GM soya-containing foods Validation of Generic Health Claims Added water in Chicken survey Evaluation of some bottled water treatments in support of legislation policy Origin Labelling Survey Diet & Colonic Health Programme: A Acoping Study Data Dissemination Unit UK National Air Quality Archive Communications Contract Call off contract for Foot and Mouth Disease EUROTRAC - 2 Project Office Further development of the European scale integrated assessment model (IAM) Modelling of the environmental distribution and fate of persistent organic pollutants on a national, European and global scale QA/QC activities within the UK ambient air quality networks - LTM Study of global integrated assessment of long range transport air pollution The UK NAIE UK input to the task force on emission inventories and projections - scope - 2000-2003 EA Fuel Analysis-SCLF (Order No. CPEA 11) Emission factors and related data for inventory development only Cost Curve For Air Pollutant Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessments in Relation to Proposals For Air Quality Legislation Modelling to support possible future revisions of protocol and strategies on transboundary air pollution Global Modelling of Transboundary Air Pollution UK Pollution climate modelling Assessment of Las air quality review & assessment procedure Evaluation of Local Authorities air quality review and assessment reports Clean Air Act 1993 Local Authority Monitoring helpline & Supplementary Credit Approval Local Authority Monitoring helpline & Supplementary Credit Approval. Phase II Provision of guidance & advice to LAs on dispersion modelling for LA quality management & stack height calculation for part B pro Provision of guidance & advice to LAs on dispersion modelling for LA quality management & stack height calculation for part B pro Local Authority Dispersion modelling helpline & Stack Height Calculation for Part B Processes Technical and Non-Technical Options to Reduce Emissions of Air Pollutants from Road Transport Modelling of Air Quality at road junctions Appraisal of Local Authority Air Quality Action Plans - Old Contract The Local Air Pollution Control (LAPC) Statistical Survey - 03/04 Performance Review of Local Authority Implementation of LAPC, LAPPC and LAIPPC in England & Wales The Local Air Pollution Control (LAPC) Statistical Survey Perfomance Review 2005/06 of Local Authority Implementation of LAPC, LAPPC & LA-IPPC Regimes Air Quality Strategy Review - Consultation Document to Analyse and Report Responses Management and operation of the UK acid deposition monitoring network - LTM Ammonia monitoring in the UK The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network - LTM Pollution climate modelling Expert group on transboundary air pollution secretariat Dynamic modelling of acidification processes - Phase II Analysis of abatement strategies: Phase IV The National critical loads mapping programme - Phase IV Terrestrial effects of acid pollutants - Phase V Terrestrial umbrella - eutrophication and acidification of terrestrial ecosystems in the UK Freshwater Umbrella - recovery of acidified freshwaters in the UK Further Development of the European Scale Integrated Assessment Model (IAM). Modelling Deposition of long range Transboundary Air Pollution - Contribution in kind to EMEP/UNECE Modelling Concentrations and Deposition of Long Range Air Pollutants Monitoring Impacts of Air Pollution : Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone, on Terrestrial Habitats in the UK - A Sc The UK Application of the EMEP Model £8,300 £641,500 £330,800 £17,106 £70,501 £19,868 £4,000 £18,000 £37,000 £9,958 £34,500 £43,810 £19,890 £18,633 £20,000 £10,000 £40,000 £4,000 £18,500 £9,193 £10,000 £99,550 £13,000 £58,954 £6,046 £12,000 £5,000 £5,000 £3,000 £15,000 £2,430 £20,000 £65,000 £6,000 £33,881 £45,000 £43,000 £26,500 £84,750 £9,317 £85,000 £5,366 £33,825 £7,590 £172,033 £441,381 £677,848 £15,000 £65,021 £60,000 £289,928 £1,713,310 £188,736 £1,055,708 £317,419 £62,998 £234,000 £380,110 £146,951 £208,957 £312,585 £1,224,641 £246,892 £203,533 £67,600 £173,443 £99,821 £92,040 £102,458 £76,066 £70,405 £17,725 £53,375 £59,800 £46,000 £65,840 £25,850 £5,506 £1,126,877 £400,758 £1,100,617 £127,549 £67,933 £240,069 £438,948 £451,085 £1,258,297 £1,282,007 £749,826 £59,464 £149,208 £164,984 £13,544 £150,000 12/1994 04/1994 06/1994 10/1995 12/1995 05/1995 04/1995 11/1995 11/1995 01/1996 01/1996 07/1996 07/1996 07/1996 08/1996 11/1996 11/1996 04/1996 11/1996 11/1996 02/1997 01/1997 10/1997 11/1997 11/1997 11/1997 11/1997 11/1997 03/1998 05/1998 08/1998 10/1998 12/1998 01/1999 02/1999 04/1998 03/1999 08/1999 09/1999 10/1999 09/1999 01/2000 12/1999 06/1999 06/1997 02/1996 08/2001 08/2001 02/2001 04/1999 10/2000 04/1998 12/1999 10/2000 07/2000 01/2004 04/2002 04/2002 11/2003 07/2000 11/2003 04/1999 07/2001 02/1999 06/2001 06/1999 12/2003 07/1998 05/2001 12/2003 03/2004 03/2004 03/2003 03/2003 11/2003 04/2005 12/2005 08/2006 11/2001 10/1998 06/2000 08/1998 01/2000 11/2001 10/2000 07/2001 06/1998 06/2001 06/2001 01/2004 10/2000 12/2002 09/2004 01/2005 12/1994 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 07/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 05/1996 10/1996 10/1996 10/1996 03/1997 01/1997 02/1997 03/1997 07/1997 05/1997 03/1997 04/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 07/1998 12/1998 10/1998 03/1999 12/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/1999 08/1999 12/1999 09/1999 11/1999 03/2000 03/2000 02/2000 11/1999 07/2001 07/2001 05/2005 03/2002 02/2003 03/2002 09/2002 06/2002 11/2002 09/2003 03/2004 12/2006 03/2005 04/2005 07/2005 06/2003 11/2006 03/2004 05/2004 06/2001 05/2004 05/2003 12/2005 04/2001 04/2003 12/2005 12/2004 07/2004 05/2004 03/2005 04/2004 03/2007 03/2006 09/2006 03/2006 04/2003 05/2003 08/2001 09/2001 10/2004 09/2003 06/2004 05/2001 06/2004 06/2004 01/2007 09/2003 12/2005 02/2005 01/2007 http://randd.defra.govAQ02523 http://randd.defra.govAQ03501 http://randd.defra.govAQ03502 http://randd.defra.govAQ03503 http://randd.defra.govAQ03504 http://randd.defra.govAQ03505 http://randd.defra.govAQ03506 http://randd.defra.govAQ03507 http://randd.defra.govAQ04001 http://randd.defra.govAQ04002 http://randd.defra.govAQ04003 http://randd.defra.govAQ04005 http://randd.defra.govAQ04501 http://randd.defra.govAQ04502 http://randd.defra.govAQ04503 http://randd.defra.govAQ04504 http://randd.defra.govAQ04510 http://randd.defra.govAQ05001 http://randd.defra.govAQ05002 http://randd.defra.govAQ05006 http://randd.defra.govAQ05007 http://randd.defra.govAQ05008 http://randd.defra.govAQ05009 http://randd.defra.govAQ05501 http://randd.defra.govAQ05502 http://randd.defra.govAQ05503 http://randd.defra.govAQ05504 http://randd.defra.govAQ05506 http://randd.defra.govAQ05507 http://randd.defra.govAQ05511 http://randd.defra.govAQ05512 http://randd.defra.govAQ05514 http://randd.defra.govAQ0601PP http://randd.defra.govAQ0602 http://randd.defra.govAQ0602APO http://randd.defra.govAQ0602VAR http://randd.defra.govAQ0604 http://randd.defra.govAQ0616 http://randd.defra.govAQ0618 http://randd.defra.govAQ0619 http://randd.defra.govAQ0620 http://randd.defra.govAQ0621 http://randd.defra.govAQ0622 http://randd.defra.govAQ0623 http://randd.defra.govAQ0624 http://randd.defra.govAQ0625 http://randd.defra.govAQ0626 http://randd.defra.govAQ0627 http://randd.defra.govAQ0628 http://randd.defra.govAQ0629 http://randd.defra.govAQ0630 http://randd.defra.govAQ0631 http://randd.defra.govAQ0632 http://randd.defra.govAQ0633 http://randd.defra.govAQ0634 http://randd.defra.govAQ0636 http://randd.defra.govAQ0638 http://randd.defra.govAQ0640 http://randd.defra.govAQ0641 http://randd.defra.govAQ0643 http://randd.defra.govAQ0644 http://randd.defra.govAQ0645 http://randd.defra.govAQ0647 http://randd.defra.govAQ0649 http://randd.defra.govAQ0650 http://randd.defra.govAQ0653 http://randd.defra.govAQ0654 http://randd.defra.govAQ0701 http://randd.defra.govAQ0702 http://randd.defra.govAQ0703 http://randd.defra.govAQ0704 http://randd.defra.govAQ0706 http://randd.defra.govAQ0707 http://randd.defra.govAQ0711 http://randd.defra.govAQ0712 http://randd.defra.govAQ0713 http://randd.defra.govAQ0714 http://randd.defra.govAQ0715 http://randd.defra.govAQ0716 http://randd.defra.govAQ0717 http://randd.defra.govAQ0718 http://randd.defra.govAQ0719 http://randd.defra.govAQ0720 http://randd.defra.govAQ0721 http://randd.defra.govAQ0722 http://randd.defra.govAQ0724 http://randd.defra.govAQ0726 http://randd.defra.govAQ0727 http://randd.defra.govAQ0732 http://randd.defra.govAQ0734 http://randd.defra.govAQ0735 http://randd.defra.govAQ0801 http://randd.defra.govAQ0802 http://randd.defra.govAQ0803 Analysis of Fast Response Nox Data at London Heathrow Airport Modelling of Tropospheric Ozone The UNECE international co-operative programme on crops The UNECE International Co Operative Programme on Vegetation The effects of ozone exposure on natural and semi-natural vegetation Effects of Ground-Level Ozone on Vegetation Development & application of methods for modelling & mapping ozone deposition & stomatal flux in Europe Development & Application of Methoods for Modelling & Mapping Ozone Deposition & Stomatal Flux in European Phase 2 Monitoring of hazardous air pollutants - LTM Toxic Organic Micro Pollutants (TOMPs Network) PAH monitoring & analysis network Non-Automatic Monitoring Network - Lead & Multi Element Survey - LTM Monitoring of Lead, Arsenic, Nickel and Cadmium around Industrial Sites Research the further Development of Regional and National Modelling of persistent Organic Pollutants,and review of the UN/ECE Development of an effects based approach for toxic metals in soils and surface waters - Phase I Heavy metal deposition in the UK with additional options Large Combustion Plant Directive Implementation (Policy Support) - LCPD - Call-Off Contract Foot and Mouth air quality monitoring CMCU of the automatic urban & rural networks - LTM CMCU of the Hydrocarbon network (non-auto) - LTM CMCU of the Hydrocarbon network (automatic) - LTM CMCU of the London automatic air quality monitoring networks - LTM NO2 Smoke and SO2 Non-Automatic Monitoring - LTM Composition & properties of current & historical black smoke Monitoring of airborne particulate concentrations and numbers in the UK The influence of airborne particles composition & size on vitro & in vivo biological models Sources & Atmospheric properties of airborne particulate matter Dispersion modelling of air pollutants in urban areas in the UK Dispersion modelling of air pollutants in urban areas in the uk - Phase 2 ROAD VEHICLE NON-EXHAUST PARTICULATE MATTER: Report on Emission Modelling Invest to Save Bid 52 - Improvement in Air Pollution Forecasting in Urban Environment Air Quality Monitoring Buncefield - call-off contract Development & application of methods for modelling & mapping ozone deposition & stomatal flux in Europe PAH Monitoring in the UK (2004 - 2007) Underpinning evidence for development of policies to abate ammonia emissions PAH Monitoring in the UK (2007-2009) Monitoring airborne particulate matter (PM) concentrations & numbers in the UK 2009-2013 UK Eutrophying and Acidifying Atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) Operation and Management of the EMEP Supersite in the UK 2008 onwards Ammonia monitoring in the UK Management and operation of the UK acid deposition network - New Contract Monitoring Airborne Particulate Concentrations and Numbers in the UK UK Pollution Climate Modelling 2004 - 2009 Heavy metals monitoring network 2004 -2009 QA/QC for the UK Automatic Urban & Rural Monitoring Networks - 2002 -2008 To provide Standard Gases to Sites in the UK National Automatic Air Quality Monitoring Networks 2002-2008 CMCU of the automatic uban & rural networks- 2002-2008 Non-automatic Hydrocarbon network - 2004 - 2010 Automatic Hydrocarbon Network -2004 - 2010 London Automatic Air Quality Monitoring Network - 2004 - 2009 Black Smoke Monitoring Network - 2006-2012 CMCU of the automatic urban and rural networks (2008-2013) QA/QC for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (2008-2011) Standard gases for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (2008-2013) UK Ambient Air Quality Assessments 2010-2013 PAH monitoring network (2010-2014) Baseline Measurement and Analysis of UK Stratospheric Ozone and UV Heavy Metals monitoring network (2010-13) Automatic and non automatic Hydrocarbons monitoring network (2010 to 2014) Automatic London Network (2010-14) Black Carbon monitoring network 2012-2015 Monitoring the sulphur content of liquid fuels 2014-2018 Operation and Management of the EMEP Supersites & Acidifying Euthrophying Monitoring Sites Air Quality Modelling Review Modelling Ambient Air Quality (MAAQ) Central Management and Control Unit (CMCU-2015-18) for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (AURN) QA/QC contract for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (AURN) Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) development for national modelling Further development of the UK application of the EMEP model (EMEP4UK) Review of Transboundary Air Pollution (RoTAP) Modelling tropospheric ozone - phase II Review of tools for modelling tropospheric ozone formation for assessing impacts on human health and ecosystems. Characterisation of Particulate Matter in the UK (2009-2013) UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory (GHGI) 2008-11 National Atmospheric Emission Inventory and Greenhouse Gas Inventory (2003-2008) Acid Deposition Processes in the UK UK Application of Eulerian Models at Fine Spatial Resolution Modelling concentrations and deposition of long range air pollutants- New Contract Heavy Metal Deposition Mapping - New Contract Characterization of Particulate matter in the UK Links Between Urban Ambient Particulate Matter & Health - Particle Metrics Modelling the deposition and concentration of long range air pollutants (FRAME) Pollutant Deposition Processes Review of the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and Greenhouse Gas Inventory Contract Modelling tropospheric ozone 2009 onwards Trends in emissions and concentrations of NO2 and NOx National Atmospheric Emissins Inventory 2011-14 Further Development of the UK Application of the EMEP model EMEP4UK 2011-2014 Understanding Secondary Inorganic & Organic Aerosol Non-Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions Pilot Study to Measure Non-Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions from Road Transport Critical Load and Dynamic Modelling Umbrella 2007-2010 Terrestrial Umbrella - Effects of acidification and eutrophication on terrestrial ecosystems and their recovery, 2007-2010 Freshwater Umbrella, 2007-2010 £14,725 £775,215 £296,500 £399,532 £300,000 £273,068 £158,145 £241,354 £1,048,330 £318,307 £1,016,271 £856,347 £498,485 £389,029 £721,506 £571,017 £23,870 £166,479 £7,946,682 £1,268,064 £1,047,414 £229,428 £919,859 £19,350 £909,038 £155,807 £172,546 £457,645 £274,006 £99,185 £782,000 £20,000 £338,425 £1,551,415 £109,293 £1,928,954 £1,380,633 £1,269,802 £1,336,213 £578,265 £1,014,888 £1,967,021 £2,631,762 £2,824,885 £5,085,261 £692,788 £13,190,994 £1,578,486 £1,729,943 £471,204 £614,602 £14,167,379 £6,886,781 £1,086,516 £2,332,610 £2,473,515 £1,624,655 £1,407,143 £2,113,252 £573,340 £529,561 £79,565 £3,514,202 £42,500 £2,381,036 £7,401,505 £3,330,837 £463,378 £311,501 £183,621 £1,027,184 £32,805 £605,397 £2,629,930 £3,215,585 £1,375,228 £40,000 £173,638 £1,768,592 £369,973 £203,098 £230,895 £555,315 £0 £380,742 £113,100 £4,152,147 £195,917 £45,000 £28,393 £39,070 £768,962 £1,606,657 £675,931 12/2006 12/2002 10/2000 04/2003 05/1998 12/2002 10/2000 10/2003 11/1999 04/2004 02/2000 08/2000 02/2000 12/2002 10/2001 12/2002 10/2006 04/2001 04/1998 09/2000 09/2000 10/2000 08/2000 09/1999 10/2001 09/1999 01/2000 01/2001 10/2004 11/2004 10/2001 12/2005 01/2007 04/2004 02/2007 04/2007 12/2010 01/2009 04/2006 05/2003 01/2006 05/2005 04/2004 09/2004 10/2002 10/2002 10/2002 09/2004 09/2004 10/2004 09/2006 04/2008 04/2008 04/2008 06/2010 09/2010 10/2010 04/2011 06/2010 10/2010 02/2012 11/2009 01/2012 10/2010 11/2013 04/2015 04/2015 09/2011 11/2007 02/2008 01/2007 04/2007 03/2009 10/2008 10/2003 11/2003 11/2004 12/2005 04/2006 01/2004 04/2006 04/2009 08/2009 02/2008 03/2012 03/2010 10/2011 12/2011 03/2013 04/2013 04/2014 09/2007 11/2007 09/2007 03/2007 09/2006 03/2003 03/2006 07/2001 11/2005 10/2003 09/2006 01/2004 03/2007 01/2004 09/2004 12/2001 10/2005 10/2004 03/2006 12/2006 07/2001 06/2002 08/2004 08/2004 09/2004 12/2005 09/2002 05/2005 06/2003 10/2002 04/2004 10/2006 11/2006 09/2004 01/2006 03/2012 03/2007 02/2008 02/2011 06/2015 12/2011 12/2011 12/2008 12/2008 03/2011 05/2010 03/2011 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 06/2010 09/2010 10/2010 01/2012 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 12/2013 08/2015 10/2015 07/2015 05/2015 09/2015 01/2016 05/2014 12/2016 03/2011 04/2017 03/2018 03/2018 08/2014 11/2011 03/2011 12/2011 11/2007 09/2013 09/2011 09/2008 03/2009 10/2007 03/2009 06/2014 02/2009 03/2008 12/2012 03/2014 04/2008 03/2015 11/2010 09/2016 11/2014 06/2013 10/2013 12/2014 04/2012 03/2012 09/2011 http://randd.defra.govAQ0804 http://randd.defra.govAQ0805 http://randd.defra.govAQ0806 http://randd.defra.govAQ0807 http://randd.defra.govAQ0808 http://randd.defra.govAQ0809 http://randd.defra.govAQ0810 http://randd.defra.govAQ0811 http://randd.defra.govAQ0812 http://randd.defra.govAQ0813 http://randd.defra.govAQ0815 http://randd.defra.govAQ0816 http://randd.defra.govAQ0820 http://randd.defra.govAQ0821 http://randd.defra.govAQ0822 http://randd.defra.govAQ0823 http://randd.defra.govAQ0826 http://randd.defra.govAQ0827 http://randd.defra.govAQ0828 http://randd.defra.govAQ0832 http://randd.defra.govAQ0833 http://randd.defra.govAQ0834 http://randd.defra.govAQ0835 http://randd.defra.govAQ0837 http://randd.defra.govAQ0840 http://randd.defra.govAQ0902 http://randd.defra.govAQ0903 http://randd.defra.govAQ0904 http://randd.defra.govAQ0904PRE http://randd.defra.govAQ0905 http://randd.defra.govAQ0905PRE http://randd.defra.govAQ0906 http://randd.defra.govAQ0907 http://randd.defra.govAQ0908 http://randd.defra.govAQ0909 http://randd.defra.govAQ0910 http://randd.defra.govAQ0911 http://randd.defra.govAQ0912 http://randd.defra.govAQ0913 http://randd.defra.govAQ0915 http://randd.defra.govAQ0919 http://randd.defra.govAQ0922 http://randd.defra.govAQ0924 http://randd.defra.govAQ0925 http://randd.defra.govAQ0926 http://randd.defra.govAQ0927 http://randd.defra.govAQ0928 http://randd.defra.govAQ0930 http://randd.defra.govAQ0931 http://randd.defra.govAQ0932 http://randd.defra.govAQ0933 http://randd.defra.govAQ0934 http://randd.defra.govAQ0936 http://randd.defra.govAQ0937 http://randd.defra.govAQ0938 http://randd.defra.govAQ0940 http://randd.defra.govAQ0946 http://randd.defra.govAQ0947 http://randd.defra.govAQ0948 http://randd.defra.govAQ0949 http://randd.defra.govAQ0950 http://randd.defra.govAQ0951 http://randd.defra.govAQ0952 http://randd.defra.govAQ0955 http://randd.defra.govAQ0956 http://randd.defra.govAQ0957 http://randd.defra.govAQ0958 http://randd.defra.govAQ0959 http://randd.defra.govAQ0961 http://randd.defra.govAQ0962 http://randd.defra.govAQ0964 http://randd.defra.govAQ1002 http://randd.defra.govAQ1003 http://randd.defra.govAQ1004 http://randd.defra.govAQ1005 http://randd.defra.govAQ1006 http://randd.defra.govAQ1007 http://randd.defra.govAQ1008 http://randd.defra.govAQ1009 http://randd.defra.govAQ1010 http://randd.defra.govAR0101 http://randd.defra.govAR0102 http://randd.defra.govAR0103 http://randd.defra.govAR0104 http://randd.defra.govAR0105 http://randd.defra.govAR0106 http://randd.defra.govAR0107 http://randd.defra.govAR0108 http://randd.defra.govAR0109 http://randd.defra.govAR0110 http://randd.defra.govAR0111 http://randd.defra.govAR0112 http://randd.defra.govAR0113 http://randd.defra.govAR0114 UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, 2007-2010 Critical loads of heavy metals: evluation of effects-based approaches for Mercury Terrestrial Umbrella - eutrophication and acidification of terrestrial ecosystems in the UK Freshwater Umbrella - recovery of acidified freshwaters in the UK. - Phase II UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network Phase 2 Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling for Acidity and Nitrogen The UNECE International Co Operative Programme on Vegetation- New Contract Effects of Ground Ozone on Vegatation - New Contact Development of an effect based approach for toxic metals in soils and surface waters - Phase II Cost and Benefit analysis for HM Effects of Ground Level Ozone on Semi-Natural Vegetation of High Conservation Value The UNECE International Cooperative Programme on Vegetation UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 2011-2014 Strategic review of air pollution impacts on ecosystems Review of costs and benefits of Air Quality Legislation for updating Defra's Regulatory Stock Assessment Research into measures to evaluate the benefits to semi-natural habitats of reductions in atmospheric nitrogen deposition Modelling and Mapping of Exceedance of Critical Loads and Critical Levels for acidification and eutrophication in the UK; 2012-15 Assessment of the impacts of air pollution on ecosystem services – gap filling and research recommendations Research to develop a metric for defining changes in biodiversity to inform the UK’s response to a request from the Co-ordination A metric for assessing changes in biodiversity for the UK’s response to a data request under the Convention on Long-range Transb International Cooperative Programme on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops 2014-2017 Identification of Potential Remedies for Air Pollution (nitrogen) impacts on Designated sites (RAPIDS) Improving European Scale Assessment of Ozone damage to vegetation Uplands Water Monitoring Network 2014-2015 HQThresholds: Establishing critical loads from threshold values for a habitat quality metric for the UK’s response to a data request Scientific support for national and international policy LAPC & LLPAC statistical survey (2007-2008) Assessment of the local authority air quality review and assessment procedures (2007-2011) Local authority Review and Assessment (2004-7) Appraisal of local authority AQ action plans (2007-2010) Apraisal of local authority action plans (2004-7) Clean Air Act (2004-2007) Support to local authorities for AQM (2005- 2010) Chairmanship of the Task Force on Nitrogen Review of the Air Quality Expert Group Anaylsis of Abatement strategies: Phase V Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessments in Relation to Proposals for Air Quality Legislation - Phase II Preparation of evidence to inform consideration of policy & legislative proposals in relation to air quality policy & industrial emissio LAPC & LLPAC Statistical survey (2008-2011) Clean Air Act (2008-2009) Large Combustion Plant Directive Implementation (LCPD Policy Support) Clean Air Act (2010 - 2014) Local authority inspection and monitoring of operator performance Review of the monitoring programme - baseline measurement and analysis of UK stratospheric ozone and UV Support for Local Air Quality Management Lot 1 2010-2015 Chair of the CLRTAP Executive Body Assessment of NO2 Policy Options Modelling Review LAQM - Appraisal of Reports Lot 2, 2010-2014 LAQM Grant Appraisals Lot 3, 2010-2014 Review of Air Quality Ecosystems Research Chair of CLRTAP Executive Body 2011-13 Evaluation of Air Quality Models Gap analysis of ecosystem effects research Review of the Effectiveness of Local Authority Action Plans and Future Policy Options for Local Air Quality Management Air Quality Modelling Steering Group Support for the LWEC Accredited Defra-NCAS research programme on air pollution Support for National Air Pollution Control Strategies 2013-2015 Pullutant Release and Transfer Register Updating exposure health tool to incorporate sequential changes in exposure levels and phased in lag timing Co-Chair of the Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen 2012-2015 Analysis of the air quality impacts of potential CCC scenarios UK contribution to UNEP Review of stratospheric ozone science Chair of CLRTAP Executive Body 2013-2015 Local Authority Industrial Polllution Prevention and Control - LAPC Statistical Survey Monitoring the sulphur content of liquid fuels 2014-2018 (continuation) Specialist policy advice to support the agreement and implementation of a new EU F-Gas regulation and negotiatiations on global Exploring and evaluating proposed measures to tackle air quality Expanding Defra’s Modelling Capacity to Assess Wider Impacts of Air Quality Policy review of the Quality Assurance Framework of the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, Pollution Climate Mapping and Imp Investigating the feasibility of innovative technologies to improve air quality monitoring over the medium to long term Air Quality Forecasting - (2003 - 2008) Communication Contract : 2005-2010 Air Quality Forecasting (2009-2012) Provision of the Management of the UK Air Quality Data dissemination Unit (2011-2014) Data Management and Integration Tool Communications contract review Customer Insight - Air Quality Index Customer Insight into Proposed Air Quality Index and Associated Health Advice Developing communication methods for localised air quality and health impact information To reduce levels of anti-nutritional factors in dried peas Characterisation of genes of agronomic importance in peas using new technologies Improvement of dry peas An assessment of standing ability in peas: analysis of stem strength and tissue architecture Improvement of pea seed protein through genetics and biotechnology Content, composition and functional properties of proteins from seeds of pea mutants. Glucosinolate content of oilseed rape Agronomy of field beans Linseed agronomy Strategic assessment of novel crops Relate sulphur cycling in soil and leaching to crop requirements Nutritional constraints to the production of grain legumes Relate yield and quality of arable crops to agronomic treatments Chemical regulation of vegetative structures of oilseed rape £748,398 £120,539 £1,089,945 £498,414 £1,619,081 £483,992 £596,463 £518,980 £377,648 £123,665 £435,282 £678,023 £623,334 £5,000 £22,000 £33,824 £330,834 £44,735 £33,475 £29,667 £374,707 £151,296 £10,000 £146,204 £34,840 £2,161,154 £31,820 £435,081 £332,968 £302,674 £166,348 £143,253 £755,112 £340,790 £11,359 £533,524 £424,784 £406,000 £143,691 £121,033 £26,758 £485,528 £52,495 £10,626 £759,975 £14,494 £8,000 £52,250 £553,573 £100,880 £20,210 £27,712 £162,575 £0 £42,246 £80,000 £145,910 £2,206,333 £259,476 £10,000 £184,807 £24,500 £22,000 £26,815 £24,750 £39,998 £70,000 £241,552 £98,206 £102,430 £70,122 £554,144 £1,062,428 £491,461 £1,141,923 £49,497 £24,250 £24,840 £11,003 £81,300 £470,613 £235,000 £1,164,000 £308,971 £538,294 £310,635 £137,000 £32,000 £675,000 £357,000 £153,500 £54,000 £30,000 £138,000 09/2007 01/2008 07/2004 07/2004 12/2003 07/2004 04/2006 04/2006 11/2004 01/2008 04/2010 04/2010 04/2011 09/2012 09/2012 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 06/2013 01/2014 04/2014 11/2013 09/2013 04/2014 11/2014 07/2007 04/2007 06/2007 06/2004 06/2007 06/2004 06/2004 12/2005 12/2007 04/2008 11/2003 08/2005 08/2008 04/2008 09/2008 11/2006 01/2010 11/2009 01/2010 11/2010 04/2010 04/2010 09/2010 11/2010 04/2011 11/2010 04/2011 07/2011 07/2011 11/2011 09/2013 09/2012 03/2013 09/2012 09/2012 04/2013 02/2013 03/2013 10/2013 03/2014 06/2014 04/2014 07/2014 08/2014 09/2014 01/2015 06/2003 06/2005 04/2009 07/2011 12/2009 02/2010 02/2010 10/2010 07/2013 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 03/2011 12/2010 07/2007 06/2007 07/2007 07/2007 03/2010 03/2010 11/2007 12/2010 03/2013 03/2014 03/2014 03/2013 11/2012 06/2013 05/2015 01/2014 11/2013 06/2014 03/2017 08/2015 01/2014 06/2015 03/2015 09/2012 03/2008 02/2011 05/2007 11/2010 05/2007 08/2008 11/2010 03/2012 11/2008 06/2007 07/2008 07/2011 03/2011 01/2010 03/2008 01/2015 05/2010 04/2010 11/2015 03/2011 04/2011 03/2011 11/2015 05/2015 03/2011 03/2013 11/2013 03/2012 03/2013 09/2015 09/2015 03/2016 08/2017 11/2012 12/2014 03/2013 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 06/2016 03/2015 09/2015 03/2015 03/2015 05/2015 03/2009 06/2011 03/2014 06/2016 03/2010 04/2010 04/2010 11/2010 10/2014 02/1998 02/1998 02/1998 12/2004 10/2004 03/2002 03/1994 03/1992 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1992 03/1992 03/1993 http://randd.defra.govAR0115 http://randd.defra.govAR0116 http://randd.defra.govAR0117 http://randd.defra.govAR0118 http://randd.defra.govAR0119 http://randd.defra.govAR0120 http://randd.defra.govAR0121 http://randd.defra.govAR0122 http://randd.defra.govAR0123 http://randd.defra.govAR0124 http://randd.defra.govAR0125 http://randd.defra.govAR0126 http://randd.defra.govAR0127 http://randd.defra.govAR0128 http://randd.defra.govAR0130 http://randd.defra.govAR0132 http://randd.defra.govAR0134 http://randd.defra.govAR0135 http://randd.defra.govAR0136 http://randd.defra.govAR0137 http://randd.defra.govAR0138 http://randd.defra.govAR0140 http://randd.defra.govAR0141 http://randd.defra.govAR0142 http://randd.defra.govAR0201 http://randd.defra.govAR0202 http://randd.defra.govAR0203 http://randd.defra.govAR0204 http://randd.defra.govAR0205 http://randd.defra.govAR0206 http://randd.defra.govAR0207 http://randd.defra.govAR0208 http://randd.defra.govAR0209 http://randd.defra.govAR0210 http://randd.defra.govAR0211 http://randd.defra.govAR0212 http://randd.defra.govAR0214(1) http://randd.defra.govAR0301 http://randd.defra.govAR0302 http://randd.defra.govAR0303 http://randd.defra.govAR0304 http://randd.defra.govAR0305 http://randd.defra.govAR0306 http://randd.defra.govAR0307 http://randd.defra.govAR0308 http://randd.defra.govAR0315 http://randd.defra.govAR0316 http://randd.defra.govAR0317 http://randd.defra.govAR0318 http://randd.defra.govAR0407 http://randd.defra.govAR0408 http://randd.defra.govAR0409 http://randd.defra.govAR0412 http://randd.defra.govAR0503 http://randd.defra.govAR0508 http://randd.defra.govAR0509 http://randd.defra.govAR0510 http://randd.defra.govAR0511 http://randd.defra.govAR0513 http://randd.defra.govAR0515 http://randd.defra.govAR0601 http://randd.defra.govAR0603 http://randd.defra.govAR0604 http://randd.defra.govAR0703 http://randd.defra.govAR0705 http://randd.defra.govAR0706 http://randd.defra.govAR0707 http://randd.defra.govAR0709 http://randd.defra.govAR0711 http://randd.defra.govAR0712 http://randd.defra.govAR0714 http://randd.defra.govAR0718 http://randd.defra.govAR0719 http://randd.defra.govAR0902 http://randd.defra.govAR0904 http://randd.defra.govAR0905 http://randd.defra.govAR0906 http://randd.defra.govAR0907 http://randd.defra.govAR0908 http://randd.defra.govAR0909 http://randd.defra.govAR0910 http://randd.defra.govAR0911 http://randd.defra.govAR0912 http://randd.defra.govAR0913 http://randd.defra.govAR0914 http://randd.defra.govAR0915 http://randd.defra.govAR0916 http://randd.defra.govAR0918 http://randd.defra.govAR0919 http://randd.defra.govAR1001 http://randd.defra.govAR1002 http://randd.defra.govAR1003 http://randd.defra.govAR1004 http://randd.defra.govAR1005 Chemical regulation of reproductive structures of oilseed rape and grain legumes Physiological constraints to the yield and early maturity of lupins in the UK Agronomic packages for the cultivation of lupins in the UK Improved genotypes and agronomy of lupins for UK agriculture Industrial and fuel crops - Miscanthus (follow on NF0403) Development of sugar beet transformation technology Genetic improvement of oilseed rape for reduced susceptibility to pod shatter (continuing under NF0506) Oil Seed Promoters Development of promoters active at sites of pathogen attack and wounding Spliceosomal protein and snRNA gene promoters as true constitutive and potential tissue-specific promoters Isolation of genes in peas involved in the transition to flowering Dormancy and persistence of volunteer oilseed rape Land suitability assessment of semi-determinate white lupin under UK agricultural conditions Botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance - baseline monitoring Pea transformation - Reduction to practice and exploitation. Lupin Agronomy Canopy management in oilseed rape Oilseed rape : Allergenicity and irritancy Optimising the establishment of oilseed rape Improving the establishment of oilseed rape through seed improvement (with HGCA) Improving the physiological and agronomic basis of UK lupin production Scoping study for a minor combinable crops CD-ROM VOCs from oilseed rape: preliminary release rate study Exploitation of gene technology in white lupins Forecasting pests of oilseed rape to improve control strategies and reduce pesticide use (prev. PI0402). Development of treatment thresholds for oilseed rape pests (prev. PI0102) Integrated management of pest and beneficial insects on oilseeds Oilseed rape disease databases (prev.PD0119) Oilseed rape disease management (prev.PD0109) Epidemiology, effects and control of pathogens affecting rape and other oilseed crops. Disease thresholds for oilseed rape Biology and control of weeds in broad-leaved arable crops Flax flea beetles on linseed - establishing parameters for control. Biology and control of weeds and volunteer oilseed rape in broad-leaved crops Epidemiology of fungal pathogens of oilseed crops Improved management strategies for diseases of oilseed rape Oilseeds diseases and winter pests databases Natural enemies for enhanced biocontrol of cereal pests Integrated management of pest and beneficial insects on oilseed rape Natural enemies of arable pests - study of movement and host preference using molecular markers Forecasting, assessment and decision making for cereal aphids Utilising populations of natural enemies for control of cereal aphids Forecasting and development of effective control strategies for oilseed rape pests Integrated control strategies for (non-aphid) pests of cereals and other combinable crops Evaluation of research into BYDV epidemiology and optimisation of its application on commercial farms. Upgrading of a BYDV Decision Support System for Application to Commercial Farms Oilseed rape crop ecology: optimising crop husbandry for conservation biological control and greater biodiversity Assessing the environmental impact of crop production practice: beyond the GM farm-scale evaluation (joint with CGMP) Habitat diversification and aphid-specific natural enemies in arable ecosystems: optimising crop protection and environmental ben Modelling weed crop dynamics and competition to improve long-term weed management Sustainable weed management: development of techniques to balance biodiversity benefits with retention of yields Parameterising the biology and population dynamics of weeds in arable crops to support more targeted weed management Modifying weed management in a broad row crop (maize) for environmental benefit Crop health status and protection practice in major UK combinable crops Cereal disease databases Oilseed diseases and winter pest databases Epidemiology of Rhyncosporium to improve barley risk assessment Fellowship in Crop Environment Interactions with Pathogenic Fungi Risk prediction algorithms for diseases in combinable crops. Epidemiology of ear blight and biology of toxigenic Fusarium species and related pathogenic fungi in cereal crops Electronic nose detection of invertebrate and mycological contaminants in grain (2722) Interaction of biology and behaviour of storage insects with environmental conditions in bulk grain Safe storage of grain by preventing and controlling the development of mite pests The Defra Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network - OREGIN Development & selection of oat germplasm and genetic stocks leading to varieties for milling, feed and new markets Novel variation in oats to improve sustainable production, disease resistance and use Supplementary assessment of seedbed pathology, dormancy and emergence dynamics in oilseed rape The Defra Wheat Genetic Improvement Network The Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network Biology and genetics of durable resistance to biotrophic pathogens of cereals A study of the scope for the application of crop genomics and breeding to increase nitrogen economy within cereal and rapeseed b The impact of abiotic stress on metabolite profiles of pea; EU co-funded satellite project to the Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvem Potential to reduce insecticide use against BYDV vectors through genetic improvement to crops. Scoping study: A framework to optimise cereal root systems. Identification of exogenous growth stimulants or N-Fixation from Azorhizobium caulinodans Agronomy on-line - a pilot study to evaluate the use of the internet for real time crop information A Rational Basis for Design of Wheat Canopy Ideotypes for UK Environments The effect of ploughing after non-inversion tillage in the LIFE project Physiological traits influencing hardness and vitreosity in wheat grain Assessing predictive skill of models to optimise crop management and design Soil sensors for nitrogen availability Smart plant technology for sensing crop nutritional status Hyperspectral imaging and machine learning as a non-invasive screening tool to determine crop maturity, nutritional stat Sensing the physical and nutritional status of the root growth environment Generating and evaluating a novel genetic resource in wheat in diverse environments Developing and disseminating decision support tools to the arable sector EUREKA SWAN - Reduction of water use in the EU Malting Industry Arable crop physiology and technology: programme adviser Arable Decision Support - Development and Updating for 2005 Scale-up of Agrobacterium mediated transformation of oats to detect low frequency stable integrations Genetic transformation of wheat using Agrobacterium tumifaciens Reproducible Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems for wheat and barley An investigation into strategies to improve pea transformation BRACT - Biotechnology Resources for Arable Crop Transformation £104,000 £153,000 £567,000 £473,000 £359,000 £350,000 £607,193 £602,152 £396,957 £196,622 £229,691 £52,000 £22,000 £79,513 £149,257 £203,303 £463,700 £23,380 £20,000 £30,000 £714,936 £10,438 £31,331 £196,730 £865,711 £880,151 £1,142,350 £283,396 £973,528 £1,213,640 £95,000 £527,000 £43,000 £330,828 £688,549 £320,991 £226,472 £312,393 £522,937 £431,456 £416,607 £556,546 £353,473 £203,000 £49,888 £44,279 £415,000 £790,675 £768,750 £968,333 £443,644 £1,011,227 £135,644 £1,152,672 £591,688 £162,909 £146,159 £813,484 £406,913 £417,641 £64,286 £655,327 £614,325 £896,500 £328,369 £408,025 £8,511 £1,850,539 £1,287,709 £914,053 £52,952 £118,702 £10,000 £30,000 £37,252 £73,431 £140,285 £75,000 £245,540 £251,648 £198,301 £209,608 £217,913 £298,878 £391,620 £343,856 £174,014 £24,785 £47,282 £46,987 £56,372 £60,271 £73,405 £929,236 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1996 04/1992 04/1993 04/1993 11/1994 10/1994 01/1995 04/1998 04/1994 02/1994 09/1998 04/1995 04/1995 07/1995 07/1996 10/1996 08/1997 04/1999 01/1999 10/1999 09/1999 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1991 04/1993 04/1992 04/1991 04/1995 01/1997 04/1999 04/1999 01/1998 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 07/2000 01/2002 04/2004 01/2005 04/2004 10/2001 10/2001 10/2001 05/2003 04/2003 04/2001 04/2001 09/2001 10/2003 11/2003 04/2003 10/2000 04/2002 04/2002 04/2003 10/2000 01/2001 10/2000 07/2003 02/2005 04/2003 11/2003 04/2004 01/2004 10/2000 09/2000 10/2000 09/2001 04/2002 09/2001 10/2001 11/2001 12/2001 12/2001 10/2001 11/2001 12/2002 09/2003 09/2003 01/2005 10/2000 10/2000 10/2000 01/2001 06/2003 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1996 02/1998 03/1998 10/1998 05/1998 12/1998 03/2002 12/1996 03/1994 03/1999 04/1998 12/1999 06/2000 11/1996 03/1997 03/1998 03/2003 03/1999 09/2000 08/2003 03/2000 03/1998 03/2000 03/1998 12/1998 12/1998 03/1995 12/1997 03/1996 09/2001 03/2003 03/2003 03/2001 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 03/2003 04/2001 03/2002 03/2008 12/2006 03/2007 09/2005 09/2005 09/2005 03/2004 03/2006 03/2003 03/2003 02/2003 09/2007 10/2007 03/2006 01/2001 03/2006 03/2006 03/2007 03/2004 03/2004 01/2001 11/2008 05/2009 03/2007 10/2004 03/2008 03/2004 01/2001 01/2001 10/2001 11/2002 03/2003 08/2004 09/2004 10/2004 11/2004 11/2004 09/2004 03/2008 11/2004 09/2006 08/2004 03/2005 09/2001 09/2001 09/2001 03/2003 02/2007 http://randd.defra.govAS0101 http://randd.defra.govAS0102 http://randd.defra.govAS0103 http://randd.defra.govAS0104 http://randd.defra.govAS0105 http://randd.defra.govAS0106 http://randd.defra.govAS0107 http://randd.defra.govAS0108 http://randd.defra.govAS0109 http://randd.defra.govAS0110 http://randd.defra.govAS0111 http://randd.defra.govAS0112 http://randd.defra.govAW0101 http://randd.defra.govAW0102 http://randd.defra.govAW0103 http://randd.defra.govAW0104 http://randd.defra.govAW0105 http://randd.defra.govAW0106 http://randd.defra.govAW0107 http://randd.defra.govAW0108 http://randd.defra.govAW0109 http://randd.defra.govAW0110 http://randd.defra.govAW0111 http://randd.defra.govAW0112 http://randd.defra.govAW0113 http://randd.defra.govAW0115 http://randd.defra.govAW0116(1) http://randd.defra.govAW0117 http://randd.defra.govAW0118 http://randd.defra.govAW0119 http://randd.defra.govAW0120 http://randd.defra.govAW0121 http://randd.defra.govAW0122 http://randd.defra.govAW0123(1) http://randd.defra.govAW0124 http://randd.defra.govAW0125 http://randd.defra.govAW0126 http://randd.defra.govAW0127 http://randd.defra.govAW0130 http://randd.defra.govAW0131 http://randd.defra.govAW0132 http://randd.defra.govAW0133 http://randd.defra.govAW0134 http://randd.defra.govAW0135 http://randd.defra.govAW0137 http://randd.defra.govAW0138 http://randd.defra.govAW0141 http://randd.defra.govAW0143 http://randd.defra.govAW0201 http://randd.defra.govAW0202 http://randd.defra.govAW0203 http://randd.defra.govAW0204 http://randd.defra.govAW0205 http://randd.defra.govAW0206 http://randd.defra.govAW0207 http://randd.defra.govAW0208 http://randd.defra.govAW0209 http://randd.defra.govAW0210 http://randd.defra.govAW0211 http://randd.defra.govAW0212 http://randd.defra.govAW0213 http://randd.defra.govAW0214 http://randd.defra.govAW0215 http://randd.defra.govAW0216 http://randd.defra.govAW0217 http://randd.defra.govAW0218 http://randd.defra.govAW0219(1) http://randd.defra.govAW0221 http://randd.defra.govAW0222 http://randd.defra.govAW0223 http://randd.defra.govAW0224 http://randd.defra.govAW0225 http://randd.defra.govAW0226 http://randd.defra.govAW0227 http://randd.defra.govAW0230 http://randd.defra.govAW0231 http://randd.defra.govAW0232 http://randd.defra.govAW0233 http://randd.defra.govAW0234 http://randd.defra.govAW0235 http://randd.defra.govAW0236 http://randd.defra.govAW0237 http://randd.defra.govAW0301 http://randd.defra.govAW0302 http://randd.defra.govAW0401 http://randd.defra.govAW0402 http://randd.defra.govAW0404 http://randd.defra.govAW0405 http://randd.defra.govAW0406 http://randd.defra.govAW0407 http://randd.defra.govAW0408 http://randd.defra.govAW0409 http://randd.defra.govAW0410 http://randd.defra.govAW0501 Maintaining Links with Universities in animal welfare research Development of automated techniques for observation of group housed animals Procedures for evaluating dynamic aspects of digestion in the ruminant Development of an automated porous cup for sampling solute and agrochemical transport Maximising the efficiency of short rotation coppice production Development of the methodologies for investigating the within-field distribution of pests and arable crops using .. Analysis of yield mapping soil and crop parameters towards precision farming Estimation of the nutrient supply to the dairy cow The development of methodologies for the measurement of gaseous fluxes from soils and vegetation: nitrous oxide and Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment(VLA) Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment (CEFAS) Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment (CSL) Community housing of dry sows Welfare of pigs in different weaner housing systems `The relationship between foraging behaviour, feeding regime and welfare of the pregnant sow` Community housing of lactating sows Effect of time & frequency of mixing on the welfare of group housed sows Maximising piglet welfare, survival and growth in community lactating systems. Welfare of pregnant sows when fed ad libitum Effect of group size & feeding method on the welfare of group housed sows Welfare of finishing pigs in existing and new housing environments Development of a novel methodology for assessing the subjective state of suffering in farm animals `Effects of the neonate environment on behaviour, behavioural needs and welfare of pigs from birth up to slaughter weigh The effect of management practice on the welfare of outdoor sows Novel group-farrowing systems to improve sow welfare and reduce piglet mortality Minimising aggression during mixing of newly weaned sows Understanding and controlling stress and aggression in the post-farrowing sow The effect of environmental stressors on farrowing sows and their piglets [was AW0504] Stress, nest building and maternal behaviour in sows Stress physiology and welfare of pigs Degenerative joint disease in pigs Management of sow and litter in a free farrowing environment Straw as ``environmental enrichment``:identifying the properties which help to reduce pen mate manipulation in The application of a Novel Qualitative Methodology to the Assessment of Behaviour and Welfare in Farm Animals. Environmental enrichment, behavioural development and welfare of pigs Early life programming of stress responses in the farrowing sow Environmental and genetic influence on the development of adverse behaviour in pigs Tail docking in pigs - healing and repair mechanisms Welfare of finishing pigs under different management systems. Reducing ammonia emissions from pig buildings Qualitative assessment of behaviour as a method for the integration of welfare measurements. An epidemiological study of risk factors associated with preweaning mortality on commercial pig farms Identifying the genetic causes of sow aggression towards their offspring. An investigation to assess the impact of flooring types on the welfare and health of pigs A Review on Environmental Enrichment for Pigs The effect of different weaning ages on the welfare of gilts and their piglets Search for allelic variants & halplotypes associated with increased risk of the maternal aggression in sows Re-designing the farrowing environment from first principles to optimise animal welfare and economic performance. `The effects of handling methods, production systems and nutrition on bone strength and bird damage in laying hens` `Effects of battery cage design on bird condition, feather loss and bone damage` Welfare aspects of current husbandry practices for layers Bird welfare in non-cage systems for layers `Effect of environment, nutrition and stocking density on welfare of broilers` The modification & environmental enrichment of layer cages Effect of light on broiler welfare Effect of nutrition & feeding methods on the leg health & mortality of broiler chickens Effect of stocking density and husbandry on the incidence of damaging pecking in laying hens in alternative systems Improving the welfare of turkeys by determining preferences for lighting, stocking density and pecking substrates. Improving laying hen welfare in alternative systems : The effect of colony size and resource on behaviour Development of a simple quantitative method of assessing the extent of gait abnormalities in broilers in commercial Identify the principle microbiological agents responsible for and main factors associated with infective causes of leg The development of a predictive model of damaging pecking in laying hens The effect of feed withdrawal schedules and light programmes on the predisposition of broilers to poor leg health Modification of broiler growth profiles using quantitative feed control techniques to reduce mortality & skeletal defects Importance of dustbathing in laying hens - Is there a need to perform this behaviour The social structure and associated behaviour of large groups of laying hens Stocking density and welfare in broilers Extensive table bird production - health and parasite status monitoring Improving litter quality and environment in free range laying units The effects of stocking rate on the welfare of laying hens in non-cage systems Monitoring of red mite habitat preference and distribution in a perchery egg production system Lighting & visual perception: defining an optimal light environment for laying hens. Effects of stocking density, cage height on health, behaviour, physiology & production of laying hens in enriched cages A Literature Review on the Pathology of Lameness in Commercial Broilers Leg health & welfare in commercial broiler production: A The welfare effects of different methods of depopulation on laying hens. Associations between abattoir data & leg health & welfare of chickens Study to assess the welfare of ducks housed in systems currently used in the UK Detection, causation and potential alleviation of bone damage in laying hens housed in non-cage systems A study to compare the health and welfare of laying hens in different types of enriched cage Estimating non-market benefits of reduced stocking density and other welfare increasing measures for meat chickens Construction of nest areas in enriched colony cages Welfare codes for sheep mesh fencing Trimming of mature ewes and tooth capping of young ewes To develop less injurious alternatives to fully slatted floors for beef cattle To determine the optimum slip-resistant concrete floor surface for cattle & cost effective method of producing it Improve design of buildings & equipment to reduce incidence of fire [became AW0408] To develop improved designs of cattle handling systems that do not cause lameness [became AW0409] To develop skid resistant floors for pig handling facilities [became AW0410] To develop flooring systems for cubicle beds for dairy cows Improve design of buildings & equipment to reduce incidence of fire [was AW0404 ] To develop improved designs of cattle handling systems that do not cause lameness [was AW0405] To develop skid resistant floors for pig handling facilities [was AW0406] `Study the behavioural, physiological & neurochemical changes occurring in farm animals exposed to defined stressors` £9,828 £24,024 £21,840 £32,760 £298,130 £224,986 £54,600 £211,705 £16,380 £9,802,635 £3,950,155 £7,300,057 £118,000 £785,000 £636,000 £451,001 £607,500 £721,099 £839,990 £240,979 £417,052 £162,405 £162,144 £65,925 £156,220 £521,507 £394,047 £845,135 £397,233 £590,550 £243,313 £276,925 £129,728 £255,267 £269,124 £384,493 £284,574 £63,955 £185,940 £100,915 £356,147 £223,415 £559,343 £492,218 £19,347 £98,800 £390,565 £873,421 £877,000 £543,000 £241,000 £750,000 £297,000 £943,245 £713,000 £256,000 £352,000 £227,901 £290,923 £181,111 £379,046 £328,122 £213,749 £135,283 £151,363 £543,686 £250,900 £62,960 £6,217 £624,493 £39,500 £396,277 £616,384 £26,195 £522,485 £144,534 £202,408 £294,027 £435,592 £346,171 £61,460 £262,949 £31,000 £11,000 £195,000 £30,000 £288,000 £55,000 £50,000 £38,000 £50,000 £24,000 £24,000 £504,000 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/1988 04/1991 04/1991 01/1991 04/1992 04/1994 04/1994 07/1994 04/1995 03/1995 06/1995 09/1995 04/1996 12/1996 01/1997 04/1992 04/1997 04/1997 04/1998 06/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/2000 06/2000 11/1999 04/2000 10/2001 10/2001 10/2001 08/2002 04/2002 07/2003 08/2004 06/2004 10/2007 04/2008 04/1990 08/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1992 04/1994 04/1993 04/1994 08/1994 01/1996 12/1996 01/1998 01/1998 02/1998 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 05/1998 04/2000 04/1999 09/2000 05/2000 09/2000 04/2001 11/2000 04/2001 03/2002 04/2003 04/2003 10/2004 09/2004 05/2005 06/2005 11/2013 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1991 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/2000 03/2000 03/1998 03/2000 03/1998 03/2013 03/2010 03/2013 03/1992 03/1995 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 08/1998 03/1998 06/1998 03/1999 02/1998 05/1998 08/1998 03/1999 03/2000 12/1999 12/1996 07/2001 03/2001 03/2001 12/2001 03/2000 03/2001 12/2003 02/2004 01/2003 07/2002 06/2005 09/2003 06/2006 06/2005 03/2007 03/2008 02/2005 11/2005 09/2010 03/2015 05/1996 03/1995 03/1994 03/1995 03/1994 12/1998 03/1997 03/1997 12/1995 12/1998 11/1998 12/2000 12/2001 01/2001 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 05/2001 03/2003 03/2002 10/2000 06/2004 08/2001 03/2005 06/2004 09/2001 02/2006 11/2005 02/2006 09/2007 08/2008 09/2008 09/2005 10/2016 03/1992 03/1992 03/1994 03/1992 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 http://randd.defra.govAW0502 http://randd.defra.govAW0503 http://randd.defra.govAW0504 http://randd.defra.govAW0505 http://randd.defra.govAW0506 http://randd.defra.govAW0507 http://randd.defra.govAW0508 http://randd.defra.govAW0509 http://randd.defra.govAW0510 http://randd.defra.govAW0512 http://randd.defra.govAW0513 http://randd.defra.govAW0514 http://randd.defra.govAW0515 http://randd.defra.govAW0601 http://randd.defra.govAW0602 http://randd.defra.govAW0603 http://randd.defra.govAW0604 http://randd.defra.govAW0605 http://randd.defra.govAW0606 http://randd.defra.govAW0701 http://randd.defra.govAW0702 http://randd.defra.govAW0703 http://randd.defra.govAW0704 http://randd.defra.govAW0705 http://randd.defra.govAW0706 http://randd.defra.govAW0707 http://randd.defra.govAW0801 http://randd.defra.govAW0802 http://randd.defra.govAW0803 http://randd.defra.govAW0804 http://randd.defra.govAW0805 http://randd.defra.govAW0806 http://randd.defra.govAW0807 http://randd.defra.govAW0808 http://randd.defra.govAW0809 http://randd.defra.govAW0810 http://randd.defra.govAW0811 http://randd.defra.govAW0812 http://randd.defra.govAW0814 http://randd.defra.govAW0815 http://randd.defra.govAW0816 http://randd.defra.govAW0817 http://randd.defra.govAW0819 http://randd.defra.govAW0820 http://randd.defra.govAW0901 http://randd.defra.govAW0902 http://randd.defra.govAW0903 http://randd.defra.govAW0904 http://randd.defra.govAW0905 http://randd.defra.govAW0906 http://randd.defra.govAW0907 http://randd.defra.govAW0908 http://randd.defra.govAW0909 http://randd.defra.govAW0910 http://randd.defra.govAW0911 http://randd.defra.govAW0912 http://randd.defra.govAW0913 http://randd.defra.govAW0914 http://randd.defra.govAW0915 http://randd.defra.govAW0916 http://randd.defra.govAW0917 http://randd.defra.govAW0918 http://randd.defra.govAW0919 http://randd.defra.govAW0920 http://randd.defra.govAW0921 http://randd.defra.govAW0922 http://randd.defra.govAW0924 http://randd.defra.govAW0925 http://randd.defra.govAW0926 http://randd.defra.govAW0928(1) http://randd.defra.govAW0930 http://randd.defra.govAW0931 http://randd.defra.govAW0932 http://randd.defra.govAW0933 http://randd.defra.govAW0934 http://randd.defra.govAW0935 http://randd.defra.govAW0936 http://randd.defra.govAW0937 http://randd.defra.govAW0938 http://randd.defra.govAW0939 http://randd.defra.govAW0940 http://randd.defra.govAW0941 http://randd.defra.govAW0942 http://randd.defra.govAW0943 http://randd.defra.govAW1001 http://randd.defra.govAW1002 http://randd.defra.govAW1003 http://randd.defra.govAW1004 http://randd.defra.govAW1005 http://randd.defra.govAW1006 http://randd.defra.govAW1007 http://randd.defra.govAW1010 http://randd.defra.govAW1012 http://randd.defra.govAW1013 To determine the sensory factors involved in the maternal/young bond in sheep To determine the physiological & behavioural mechanisms regulating food & fluid intake in pigs & sheep Rapid diagnostic kit for cortisol in the pig as a measure of welfare. Further development of non-invasive sensor systems for pigs (became AW0911) The validation of two types of lateral flow device for measurement of salivary cortisol levels in the domestic pig The potential use of idENTICHIP with bio-thermo for monitoring deep body temperature in livestock (pigs). Long-term effects of elevated stress hormone levels in early development Early environment effects on animal welfare, health and productivity Study to assess whether membership of a Farm Assurance Scheme affects compliance with animal welfare legislation and code Identify and evaluate the barriers to influencing change in on-farm animal welfare practices Animal welfare and climate change: impacts, adaptations, mitigation and risks. Study to review and recommend enhancements to the AHVLA welfare compliance farm inspections risk model COORDINATED EUROPEAN ANIMAL WELFARE NETWORK `To understand the principles underlying motivation, cognition and learning` `To apply motivational, cognitive and learning principles to behavioural and environmental questions` `To improve welfare in husbandry systems, housing & transport by understanding environmental & behavioural interactions` `Conduct electrophysiological,neuro-anatomical & behavioural studies & the perception of pain, injury & stress` `Investigate the physiological principles causing the elicitation, assessment & reduction of fear & distress` Causation and consequences of stress related behaviours in poultry To study the cause and prevention of skeletal disease: meat poultry To study skeletal integrity in laying hens To decrease the incidence of locomoter disorders in breeding birds To decrease the incidence of cardiopulmonary disease of metabolic origin in poultry To understand the physiological stress in poultry during transport and handling To study the physiological effects of food restriction in relation to stress and welfare in breeding birds (turkeys) Prevention of tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers To improve the welfare of poultry during handling To improve the welfare of poultry during transport The preslaughter transportation of poultry by road Long distance road transport of farm animals Avian welfare during handling Depopulation of laying hens The welfare of poultry in stationary vehicles and crates in lairage prior to slaughter Long distance road transport of farm animals To understand and alleviate physiological stress during transportation of livestock Development of telemetry systems for the remote monitoring of physiological signals in livestock. To assess the behavioural responses of pigs to biotelemetry sensor placed in the ear canal Effect of stocking density and pen size on livestock welfare To develop a non-invasive sensor to monitor heart rate and temperature of pigs Road Transport of Farm Animals in Hot Climates Studt to investigate the space above the head and shoulders of pigs and cattle when standing during transport Development of a proximity sensor to measure automatically spatial associations between animals and resources Welfare assessment of animals moving through markets Transcontinental road transport of breeder pigs - effects of hot climates Preslaughter handling, transport and on-farm welfare in red meat species [became AW0906] Preslaughter handling, transport and on-farm welfare in poultry Fish slaughtering methods To understand and alleviate the physiological stress in poultry & other farm animals during transport [was AW1110] Feeding & watering intervals in long distance transport of sheep Welfare during handling and transport in red meat species [was AW0901] A literature review of transport and stocking densities of slaughter sheep `Literature reviews of cattle, deer and ostrich transport` Literature review on pain measurement in sheep The timimg of feeding & watering of pigs prior to slaughter and subsequent effects on behaviour and stomach emptying Coping with environmental change: new strategies for stress in pigs and sheep [was AW0505] Welfare during handling and transport in pigs Welfare during handling and transport in calves Welfare during handling and transport in sheep Behaviour and welfare of breeding pigs during extended journeys A literature review of transport and stocking densities of fattening pigs The effect of transporting cattle by road for 30 hours Study to investigate the standardisation of the visual assessment of sheep stocking density during transport Study to investigate the space above the head and shoulders of sheep when standing during transport Watering animals in livestock auction markets Further data analysis of behaviour and welfare of breeding pigs during extended journeys (continuation of AW0915) Understand and alleviate physiological stress during the transport of pigs Limited Tender Watering animals in livestocks auction markets Measurement and application of surface temperature in pigs Remote measurement of pen thermal environment A method of assessing the stocking density of sheep during commercial transport Effect of driver behaviour on the behaviour of sheep in transit Driver stressors in the livestock (red meat) sector. Human factors affecting the welfare of animals during transport Animal welfare in livestock trailers and optimisation of ventilation Effects of handling & transport on unbroken ponies Study to assess the best spacing strategy for the welfare of sheep during transport Effect of driver behaviour on the behaviour of cattle & pigs in transit The development of methods to assess fatigue in sheep A study to assess the effects of handling and transport on unbroken ponies Review of evidence for accpetable temperature envelopes for horses, sheep, pigs, cattle and goats during transport Epidemiological study to identify acceptable maximum journey lengths for pigs whilst maintaining welfare Develop a method to assess fitness to travel & mitigation strategies for slightly sick or injured end-of-lay hens Study to assess the impact of legislation to improve the welfare of animals during transport Study to identify risk factors associated with welfare outcomes for sheep during and after journeys of short duration A study of ovine lameness Quantification of the pain associated with castration in lambs & development of novel analgesiac methods Development for commercial application of more humane methods for castration & tail docking of lambs. Study of the quality and growth rate of hoof horn in growing heiffers. Strategies for reducing lameness in dairy cattle Behaviour studies relating to the welfare of intensively managed dairy cows Investigations into the microbiological causes and effective control of foot rot Control of digital dermatitis in cattle: understanding transmission & spread of disease Improving sheep welfare on extensively manged flocks; economics, husbandry & welfare Alleviation of lamenes sin dairy heifers: development of a lameness control plan £217,000 £140,000 £73,530 £168,037 £29,582 £25,173 £37,254 £456,005 £97,727 £519,106 £37,363 £227,907 £186,602 £154,000 £303,000 £400,000 £482,000 £301,000 £176,000 £289,000 £289,000 £149,000 £200,000 £322,000 £194,000 £129,520 £224,000 £224,000 £102,000 £595,460 £31,000 £187,750 £196,493 £810,545 £910,406 £292,358 £23,431 £24,172 £145,389 £470,372 £28,609 £10,247 £134,896 £1,444,383 £508,000 £459,000 £80,127 £355,435 £100,000 £96,000 £14,899 £14,700 £7,167 £23,261 £602,290 £135,000 £53,000 £47,000 £122,888 £14,899 £302,128 £2,000 £14,350 £23,308 £16,565 £437,646 £2,948 £23,652 £15,895 £15,763 £38,923 £90,259 £275,952 £281,827 £244,329 £129,902 £140,742 £179,062 £209,311 £72,599 £686,606 £423,394 £112,965 £529,272 £134,247 £233,885 £256,991 £317,258 £176,149 £358,319 £186,141 £352,422 £449,368 £492,732 04/1991 04/1991 04/2002 06/2003 09/2004 01/2005 04/2006 10/2009 04/2009 11/2011 04/2011 04/2013 01/2013 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 05/1993 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 09/1995 04/1997 04/1997 10/1999 09/1999 04/2000 05/2000 04/2003 05/2003 01/2004 07/2005 02/2006 04/1990 04/1990 04/1991 04/1994 07/1994 04/1995 01/1997 01/1998 10/2000 01/1996 04/1994 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 08/1996 09/1996 04/1997 03/1998 04/1998 03/1998 01/1999 01/2000 12/1999 11/2000 04/2000 04/2000 01/2002 01/2002 04/2002 05/2004 06/2005 05/2005 04/2005 06/2005 04/2005 04/2008 07/2008 04/2009 04/2009 07/2010 06/1994 10/1995 04/1996 11/1998 01/1999 04/2000 09/1999 05/2002 04/2002 04/2002 03/1994 03/1992 03/2004 11/2005 08/2005 10/2005 03/2009 03/2013 05/2011 12/2015 06/2011 06/2015 12/2013 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 04/1996 03/1993 03/1993 03/1995 12/1996 03/1994 03/1997 08/1997 03/2002 03/2002 12/2002 01/2000 03/2002 06/2002 03/2005 10/2003 12/2004 06/2007 06/2009 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 12/1996 03/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1998 03/2001 07/1996 12/1996 03/1998 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 12/1996 08/1998 04/1998 07/1998 09/1998 07/1999 03/2004 12/1999 04/2002 06/2002 03/2001 06/2002 12/2002 08/2005 09/2007 08/2008 04/2007 05/2007 01/2008 03/2008 12/2008 12/2011 07/2012 03/2010 12/2012 05/1997 12/1998 03/1999 09/2002 12/2000 09/2003 12/2003 09/2006 03/2005 04/2007 http://randd.defra.govAW1015 http://randd.defra.govAW1020 http://randd.defra.govAW1021 http://randd.defra.govAW1024 http://randd.defra.govAW1025 http://randd.defra.govAW1026 http://randd.defra.govAW1027 http://randd.defra.govAW1028 http://randd.defra.govAW1029 http://randd.defra.govAW1101 http://randd.defra.govAW1102 http://randd.defra.govAW1103 http://randd.defra.govAW1104 http://randd.defra.govAW1105 http://randd.defra.govAW1106 http://randd.defra.govAW1107 http://randd.defra.govAW1108 http://randd.defra.govAW1109 http://randd.defra.govAW1111 http://randd.defra.govAW1112 http://randd.defra.govAW1113 http://randd.defra.govAW1114 http://randd.defra.govAW1115 http://randd.defra.govAW1116 http://randd.defra.govAW1117 http://randd.defra.govAW1118 http://randd.defra.govAW1119 http://randd.defra.govAW1120 http://randd.defra.govAW1121 http://randd.defra.govAW1122 http://randd.defra.govAW1123 http://randd.defra.govAW1125 http://randd.defra.govAW1127 http://randd.defra.govAW1128 http://randd.defra.govAW1129 http://randd.defra.govAW1130 http://randd.defra.govAW1131 http://randd.defra.govAW1132 http://randd.defra.govAW1133 http://randd.defra.govAW1134 http://randd.defra.govAW1135 http://randd.defra.govAW1136 http://randd.defra.govAW1137 http://randd.defra.govAW1138 http://randd.defra.govAW1139 http://randd.defra.govAW1140 http://randd.defra.govAW1141 http://randd.defra.govAW1142 http://randd.defra.govAW1143 http://randd.defra.govAW1144 http://randd.defra.govAW1145 http://randd.defra.govAW1146 http://randd.defra.govAW1201 http://randd.defra.govAW1202 http://randd.defra.govAW1203(1) http://randd.defra.govAW1204 http://randd.defra.govAW1205 http://randd.defra.govAW1206 http://randd.defra.govAW1208 http://randd.defra.govAW1209 http://randd.defra.govAW1301 http://randd.defra.govAW1303 http://randd.defra.govAW1402 http://randd.defra.govAW1402A http://randd.defra.govAW1403 http://randd.defra.govAW1404 http://randd.defra.govAW1405 http://randd.defra.govAW1407 http://randd.defra.govAW1408 http://randd.defra.govBB01001 http://randd.defra.govBB01002 http://randd.defra.govBD0101 http://randd.defra.govBD0102 http://randd.defra.govBD0103 http://randd.defra.govBD0104 http://randd.defra.govBD0105 http://randd.defra.govBD0106 http://randd.defra.govBD0107 http://randd.defra.govBD0109 http://randd.defra.govBD0110 http://randd.defra.govBD0111 http://randd.defra.govBD0112 http://randd.defra.govBD0114 http://randd.defra.govBD0116 http://randd.defra.govBD0117 http://randd.defra.govBD0201 http://randd.defra.govBD0202 http://randd.defra.govBD0203 http://randd.defra.govBD0204 http://randd.defra.govBD0205 http://randd.defra.govBD0206 http://randd.defra.govBD0207 http://randd.defra.govBD0209 http://randd.defra.govBD0212 Development of a web-based progrma to illustrate guidelines for recognition & assessment of animal pain The welfare of dairy cows in organic milk production systems An intervention study to minimise footrot in sheep Further study to assess interactions between economics, husbandry & welfare in large, extensively managed sheep flocks The development of indicators of sheep welfare for farm assessment A study to investigate the management and welfare of continuously housed dairy cows The influence of Social Networks on Welfare and Productivity in Dairy Cattle Ante- and Post-mortem inspection indicators of ruminant welfare FareWellDock `Assessment of cognition, motivation and welfare in poultry` Assessment and recognition of chronic arthritic pain and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms [also AW0608] `Early experience, enviromental modification and fear- reduction in poultry [also AW0609]` Causation and welfare implications of abnormal environmentally induced behaviours in poultry [also AW0610] Improving welfare in poultry housing systems [also AW0611] To identify factors causing abnormal skeletal development in meat poultry [also AW0708] To identify nutritional and genetic means of minimising osteoporosis in laying hens [also AW0709] To alleviate pain from musculosceletal disorders in breeding birds [also AW0710] To identify the role of hypoxia and other metabolic factors in cardiopulmonary disease in poultry [also AW0711] To study the physiological effects of food restriction in relation to welfare [also AW0713] Avain dyschondroplasia - a molecular study The role of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in preventing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers Leg weakness in broilers - welfare implications & control strategies [was part AW0902] The welfare of laying hens in alternative systems [was part AW0902] Neural and behavioural assessment of chronic arthritic pain Food restriction in large breeding birds: a genetic analysis of multiple ovulation in broiler breeder females Further investigation of bone biology to improve poultry welfare Cognition, frustration, and aggression in domestic poultry. Prevention of osteoporosis in laying hens The investigation of the bone and joint pathologies contributing to pain and lameness in meat-type chickens. Aggression: influence of environment, experience and behavioural variation The development and significance of tibial dyschondroplasia Simple force plate methods for detecting lameness in poultry. Genetic & nutritional solutions to osteoporosis in hens Improving the welfare of broiler breeders The effectiveness of beak blunting as an alternative to beak trimming The welfare consequences of food restriction in broiler breeders; ways to reduce effects The potential of genetic mapping methods to improve welfare by changing the behaviour of laying hens A comparative study to assess the welfare of laying hens in current housing systems Welfare implications of changes in production systems for laying hens - LayWel The influence of rearing environment on propensity for injurious pecking in laying hens Further development of a method for objective & reliable assessment of broiler leg health under commercial conditions Non-chemical control of Red Mite in laying hen housing systems (MITEeHEN) Foot pad dermatitis & hock burn in broilers: risk factors, aetiology & welfare consequences Development of a vaccine to control the poultry red mite & improve laying hen welfare. Chronic neurophysiological and anatomical changes associated with infra-red beak treatment Pain experience in domestic fowl: associations between clinical symptoms, biochemical markers & self-selection of analgesics Quantifying the subjective state of feed restricted broiler chickens using behavioural and neurochemical measures The impact of keel bone fractures on the welfare of laying hens Study to assess the subjective experience, including pain, of broiler chickens with different gait scores Evaluation of Meat Chicken Regulations Managing Injurious Pecking Within Acceptable Limits in Non Beak-Trimmed Flocks Validation and Differentiation of Welfare Indicators in Laying Hens The welfare of farmed fish at slaughter Automated humane slaughter of trout. The effect of stocking density on the welfare of farmed rainbow trout Rainbow trout fin erosion - epidemiological analysis of prevalence, development, risk factors and effects on welfare The interaction between water quality and welfare in farmed rainbow trout Welfare & health in sustainable aquaculture Development of practical on farm cod welfare indices Study to identify ways of reducing farmed fish fin damage in hatcheries. To study the effects of the application of bits & spectacles in game birds Study to determine whether cage-based breeding can meet the needs of game birds, and if not, to identify best practice. Effect of pet training aids, specifically remote static pulse systems, on the welfare of domestic dogs Studies to assess the effect of pet training aids, specifically remote static pulse systems on the welfare of domestic dogs; field stud Tail Injury in Dogs and its Association with Docking of Tails in the UK A study to assess how to promote a duty of care to animals in young people Meta analytical study to investigate the risk factors for aggressive dog-human interactions Investigation of 13-17 year olds’ attitudes and behaviour to animals and development and testing of interventions to promote the Five year review of the Welfare of Racing Greyhounds Regulations 2010 National Bee Unit (from 06/07 incorporated into BB01002) UK National Apiculture Programme (06/07 includes BB01001, from 07/08 part of PH02001) To evaluate effects of management regimes on plant (including heather) and animal communities in uplands The impact of sheep grazing on bilberry moorland Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath Evaluation of shepherding techniques to enhance botanical diversity (New code BD0107) Impact of deer and sheep on woodland and moorland regeneration and its relationship to surrounding land use To evaluate the effects of management on plant (including heather) and animal communities in uplands Evaluation of shepherding techniques to enhance botanical diversity Open Competition: The interaction between grazing management and upland vegetation (CTE9510) Study on the impact of sheep grazing on bilberry moorland (continuation of BD0102) The ranging behaviour and impact of deer and sheep on moorland vegetation and semi-natural woodland development A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management Monitoring the maintenance and enhancement of heather moorland A literature review of factors influencing the growth of heather (Calluna vulgaris) Statistical assessment of techniques for monitoring species composition in upland plant communities Support for Swavesey Fen Drainage Study Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach (follow on BD0206) Support for ITE Wetland Restoration Project (follow on BD0207) Effects of managing water levels to maintain or enhance ecological diversity within discrete catchments - ecology Effects of managing water tables to maintain or enhance ecological diversity within discrete catchments - hydrology Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach (previously BD0202) Support for ITE Wetland Restoration Project (previously BD0203) Water regime requirements of the native flora - with particular reference to ESAs Defining extent of winter flooding using RADAR data £62,800 £299,989 £353,335 £685,814 £333,944 £686,562 £121,055 £365,773 £919,659 £345,295 £510,240 £278,085 £297,390 £443,030 £321,830 £318,775 £170,799 £218,960 £212,850 £272,512 £164,953 £246,000 £104,000 £443,489 £504,013 £214,228 £335,258 £555,500 £202,875 £554,616 £585,583 £26,273 £507,435 £336,922 £205,980 £245,846 £30,046 £295,265 £35,679 £395,349 £194,211 £250,561 £565,806 £526,986 £39,200 £606,101 £706,792 £431,317 £348,933 £296,400 £464,055 £72,460 £32,000 £143,325 £354,550 £298,721 £295,209 £194,528 £80,000 £515,919 £341,362 £425,642 £469,000 £69,925 £39,999 £309,206 £76,279 £478,645 £26,300 £3,423,000 £4,227,000 £1,741,000 £9,000 £0 £44,000 £10,000 £757,548 £136,359 £210,700 £4,000 £6,832 £11,358 £28,768 £38,543 £11,772 £129,000 £85,000 £10,000 £123,000 £117,000 £233,000 £116,000 £180,095 £21,000 03/2002 10/2003 04/2005 06/2006 10/2007 07/2008 01/2012 04/2012 10/2013 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 05/1996 04/1995 04/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 01/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/2000 07/2001 04/2002 04/2002 04/2002 06/2002 04/2003 09/2004 01/2004 10/2005 05/2005 09/2006 09/2006 10/2006 04/2008 07/2009 07/2009 04/2009 04/2009 01/2012 05/2012 09/2013 04/1995 09/1998 01/2000 04/2004 04/2004 10/2005 03/2006 12/2012 06/2005 10/2010 09/2007 10/2010 10/2007 10/2008 07/2009 09/2012 01/2015 04/2001 04/2001 04/1991 02/1994 04/1994 06/1994 09/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 10/1997 02/1997 08/1997 01/1998 12/1997 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 07/1993 07/1993 07/1993 07/1993 06/1994 04/1995 04/2003 03/2007 09/2007 08/2009 09/2010 06/2011 12/2015 08/2015 09/2016 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 03/1998 04/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/2001 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2001 03/2001 03/2001 03/2003 12/2001 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 07/2004 11/2003 11/2007 12/2005 09/2008 09/2007 08/2008 06/2010 09/2009 03/2009 06/2012 09/2012 03/2012 10/2011 09/2014 05/2015 08/2016 06/1996 08/2001 03/2004 09/2008 04/2008 09/2008 02/2008 04/2016 11/2007 12/2012 11/2010 06/2011 03/2009 04/2012 12/2010 10/2016 03/2015 03/2006 03/2007 03/1995 03/1996 04/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1998 05/1997 11/1997 05/1998 04/1998 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 05/1997 03/1996 http://randd.defra.govBD0213 http://randd.defra.govBD0214 http://randd.defra.govBD0216 http://randd.defra.govBD0218 http://randd.defra.govBD0221 http://randd.defra.govBD0222 http://randd.defra.govBD0223 http://randd.defra.govBD0301 http://randd.defra.govBD0302 http://randd.defra.govBD0303 http://randd.defra.govBD0304 http://randd.defra.govBD0305 http://randd.defra.govBD0306 http://randd.defra.govBD0307 http://randd.defra.govBD0308 http://randd.defra.govBD0309 http://randd.defra.govBD0310 http://randd.defra.govBD0311 http://randd.defra.govBD0313 http://randd.defra.govBD0316 http://randd.defra.govBD0317 http://randd.defra.govBD0319 http://randd.defra.govBD0321 http://randd.defra.govBD0323 http://randd.defra.govBD0324 http://randd.defra.govBD0325 http://randd.defra.govBD0327 http://randd.defra.govBD0329 http://randd.defra.govBD0331 http://randd.defra.govBD0336 http://randd.defra.govBD0343 http://randd.defra.govBD0401 http://randd.defra.govBD0402 http://randd.defra.govBD0403 http://randd.defra.govBD0404 http://randd.defra.govBD0405 http://randd.defra.govBD0406 http://randd.defra.govBD0407 http://randd.defra.govBD0408 http://randd.defra.govBD0409 http://randd.defra.govBD0410 http://randd.defra.govBD0411 http://randd.defra.govBD0412 http://randd.defra.govBD0414 http://randd.defra.govBD0415 http://randd.defra.govBD0501 http://randd.defra.govBD0502 http://randd.defra.govBD0503 http://randd.defra.govBD0504 http://randd.defra.govBD0505 http://randd.defra.govBD0506 http://randd.defra.govBD0701 http://randd.defra.govBD0702 http://randd.defra.govBD0804 http://randd.defra.govBD0805 http://randd.defra.govBD0901 http://randd.defra.govBD0902 http://randd.defra.govBD0903 http://randd.defra.govBD0904 http://randd.defra.govBD0905 http://randd.defra.govBD0906 http://randd.defra.govBD0907 http://randd.defra.govBD0911 http://randd.defra.govBD1002 http://randd.defra.govBD1005 http://randd.defra.govBD1006 http://randd.defra.govBD1007 http://randd.defra.govBD1009 http://randd.defra.govBD1010 http://randd.defra.govBD1101 http://randd.defra.govBD1107 http://randd.defra.govBD1203 http://randd.defra.govBD1206 http://randd.defra.govBD1209 http://randd.defra.govBD1211 http://randd.defra.govBD1215 http://randd.defra.govBD1216 http://randd.defra.govBD1217 http://randd.defra.govBD1218 http://randd.defra.govBD1219 http://randd.defra.govBD1223 http://randd.defra.govBD1224 http://randd.defra.govBD1225 http://randd.defra.govBD1226 http://randd.defra.govBD1228 http://randd.defra.govBD1233 http://randd.defra.govBD1234 http://randd.defra.govBD1235 http://randd.defra.govBD1237 http://randd.defra.govBD1239 http://randd.defra.govBD1241 http://randd.defra.govBD1242 http://randd.defra.govBD1243 http://randd.defra.govBD1301 Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase 4. Survey and experimentation Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase 3: soil/hydrological factors. Experimental studies.. Field survey and experimentation: the effects of water regime on bird and invertebrate populations (follow on BD1309) A strategy for targeting restoration of vegetation at a national and regional scale Examination of the potential impacts of alternative management regimes in the Somerset Levels an Moors ESA MAFF wetland projects: publication and dissemination of findings A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management To provide costed options for the management of species- rich grassland To devise cost-effective methods of preserving species- rich grassland Management of chalk grassland and heathlands Literature review on the control of injurious grassland weeds in ESAs Arable reversion to permanent grassland: determining best management options to benefit declining bird populations Management and restoration of species-rich grassland Test valley ESA: a study of the impact of stocking rate guidelines Extensification of grassland use in the uplands Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in lowland swards undergoing extensification Establish methods for rapid depletion of soil nutrient availability in extensively managed grasslands within ESAs Identify managements to improve the establishment of sown grassland wildflower species in meadow and pastureland Seed dynamics: forage conservation and seed harvesting Identification of research requirements for the creation, restoration and management of coastal heath and grassland Methods of maintaining and enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards Writing up ADAS vegetation monitoring techniques Relationship between soil analysis and vegetation on grasslands Assessing vegetation characteristics of enclosed grassland using satelite imagery The assessment of vegetation management in ESAs: the development of a computer system Feasibility of using Near Infra Red Reflectance Spectroscopy as a means of monitoring botanical diversity Nutrient cycling on arable reversion grassland in the South Downs Environmentally Sensitive Area A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management Relationship between changes in land cover and river water quality in the Suffolk River Valleys ESA Extension to BD0317: Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards Soil nutrient status and botanical composition of grasslands in environmentally sensitive areas (Ext. to BD0321) The management of field boundaries and refuge areas to improve conservation value and optimise benefit to farming To provide guidelines on the establishment & management of grasslands for the conservation of wildbirds on farmland Develop management strategies for non-crop habitats on farms to benefit wildlife while keeping weed control efficiency Establishment and management of field margin strips to protect ESA habitat features Management of ditches in arable fenland for wildlife and drainage Enhancement of upland scrub in Welsh ESAs Welsh ESA field-margins and hedges Review of hedges Provision of census data to Oxford University for their work on farmland birds Writing up papers on surveys of mammals in hedges Decision support systems for habitat restoration. Guidelines for the establishment and management of arable field margins under the Arable Stewardship Scheme Investigation of Farmer Attitudes to Arable Options in Agri-Environment Schemes Extension to BD0407: Welsh ESA field margins and hedges To provide guidance on non-polluting methods of bracken control in permanent grass and control strategies To model the growth and develop methods for control of bracken To develop environmentally acceptable means of control of bracken Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration: a literature review Development and field testing of a mycoherbicide for bracken control Environmental Change Network (ECN) site (Transferring to CC0401 on 1 April 1994) Soils work for ECN (Transferring to CC0402 on 1 April 1994) Heather utilisation at Dartmoor ESA prescribed stocking rates Assessment of Western heath growth rate in Dartmoor ESA Effects of agricultural management on farmland birds The relative importance of species and vegetation on agricultural land in England and Wales Role of seedbanks in the restoration of diversity The causes of change in biodiversity Review of farm management practices that might affect botanical biodiversity Effects of agricultural change on birds populations Review and analysis of bird populations in fragmented habitat in arable farmland Factors affecting populations of farmland birds - a study of data collected between 1993 and 1998 at ADAS Drayton Open competition: Establishment techniques for hedges (CTE9514A) Large-scale experimental set-back - monitoring of invertebrate biodiversity The development of a field-applied methodology for assessing habitat suitability for fauna on Habitat Scheme land Establishment Techniques for Hedges: payment for postal survey Researching the optimality of hedgerow statistics for England and Wales from Countryside Survey Revision and publication of ADAS/ITE review: Hedgerow management and wildlife Use of cereal fields by birds - a review in relation to field margin management Review of climate change implications for UK habitat and species conservation policy Heather biomass measurements (old BD0108) Programme advisor for the Uplands Assessment Unit (old BD0113) Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration: ongoing assessment with follow-up treatments (old BD0507) Vegetation change and Calluna-Nardus interaction in relation to spatial variation in grazing pressure on moor(old BD0115 Extension to project BD0109: Suppression of heather by grazing (old BD0125) Feeding blocks to manage sheep on upland moor: impacts on grazing level & Calluna-Nardus interaction (old BD0121) Communication of work on moorland management to land managers policy advisors & research community (old BD0122) The effects of spatial variation in sheep grazing on Calluna vulgaris / Molinia caerulea interactions (old BD0126) The re-establishment of dwarf shrubs on moorland previously dominated by Molinia (old BD0123) Programme advisor for BD12 Development and field testing of a mycoherbicide for bracken control (extension to BD0506) Feasibility of mapping past dwarf-shrub heath extent from aerial photographs on Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor Integrated bracken control & vegetation restoration: Long- term vegetation changes (extension to BD1209) Environmentally sustainable & economically viable grazing systems for restoration & maintenance of heather moorland: E&W Demonstration Moors in England and Wales Linking research to practitioners in agri-environmental schemes for upland heaths and blanket bogs Review of hill-edge habitats in the uplands in England and Wales Monitoring of demonstration moors in England and Wales Implementing moorland restoration after bracken control: technology transfer Review of Management and Restoration Options for Blanket Bog Assessment of the impact of hefting (heafing or learing). Environmentally sustainable & economically viable grazing systems for restoration & maintenance of heather moorland in England Experimental studies of the effects of managing water levels to enhance ecological diversity (old BD0208) £55,952 £20,332 £40,000 £29,000 £4,100 £15,000 £11,060 £429,000 £642,000 £61,000 £15,000 £97,155 £31,300 £7,346 £37,162 £274,684 £86,414 £64,152 £96,754 £40,000 £184,355 £20,000 £136,359 £42,000 £90,039 £34,236 £20,000 £21,781 £18,825 £58,059 £10,336 £872,000 £483,000 £151,000 £229,941 £228,707 £40,000 £60,822 £24,000 £6,150 £25,000 £25,000 £25,000 £37,317 £23,790 £135,000 £98,000 £44,000 £157,096 £19,592 £91,545 £51,000 £72,000 £12,380 £4,720 £228,556 £53,000 £79,000 £117,000 £56,000 £147,466 £11,655 £9,663 £76,356 £16,000 £18,100 £1,914 £13,930 £15,522 £36,114 £63,013 £755,501 £13,000 £150,878 £283,176 £58,147 £150,559 £59,750 £141,651 £41,628 £8,750 £25,213 £9,859 £432,289 £1,125,608 £397,659 £74,038 £74,922 £43,747 £171,984 £13,758 £24,337 £71,897 £425,000 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 08/1996 09/1996 02/1997 04/1991 04/1991 07/1993 07/1993 04/1994 03/1994 03/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 06/1994 06/1994 07/1994 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 12/1995 12/1996 02/1997 02/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1994 06/1994 06/1994 10/1994 10/1994 08/1994 02/1996 11/1997 08/1997 04/1997 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 10/1995 04/1992 04/1992 02/1996 02/1996 11/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 11/1995 10/1998 10/1996 11/1995 12/1995 04/1997 09/1998 11/1998 07/1997 02/1999 01/1995 12/1997 04/1996 06/1998 04/1998 09/1998 06/1998 04/1998 05/1998 08/1999 10/1998 02/1999 04/1999 01/2002 05/2001 01/2002 04/2001 04/2003 04/2004 03/2006 11/2007 06/2008 04/1994 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1997 10/1996 03/1997 05/1997 03/1995 03/1994 12/1995 03/1994 03/1997 03/1995 03/1994 03/1996 03/1997 11/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 03/1997 03/1995 03/1998 03/1996 09/1997 03/1996 03/1997 05/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1995 03/1995 03/1993 11/1996 03/1998 03/1996 03/1997 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1998 11/1997 03/1998 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1996 03/1994 09/1998 03/1994 03/1994 05/1996 05/1996 10/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 03/1996 02/1999 12/1998 03/1996 03/1996 12/1997 12/1998 03/1999 01/1998 02/2000 03/1999 11/1998 03/1999 02/2002 03/1999 03/2002 03/2001 03/2001 04/2001 03/2000 09/1999 03/1999 03/2004 03/2007 04/2006 12/2004 03/2002 03/2006 03/2007 11/2006 03/2008 03/2011 03/1999 http://randd.defra.govBD1303 http://randd.defra.govBD1304 http://randd.defra.govBD1307(1) http://randd.defra.govBD1309 http://randd.defra.govBD1310 http://randd.defra.govBD1312 http://randd.defra.govBD1313 http://randd.defra.govBD1316 http://randd.defra.govBD1317 http://randd.defra.govBD1318(1) http://randd.defra.govBD1319 http://randd.defra.govBD1320 http://randd.defra.govBD1321 http://randd.defra.govBD1322 http://randd.defra.govBD1323 http://randd.defra.govBD1324 http://randd.defra.govBD1326 http://randd.defra.govBD1327 http://randd.defra.govBD1402 http://randd.defra.govBD1403 http://randd.defra.govBD1404 http://randd.defra.govBD1405 http://randd.defra.govBD1406 http://randd.defra.govBD1408 http://randd.defra.govBD1410 http://randd.defra.govBD1412 http://randd.defra.govBD1414(1) http://randd.defra.govBD1415 http://randd.defra.govBD1416 http://randd.defra.govBD1424 http://randd.defra.govBD1425 http://randd.defra.govBD1427 http://randd.defra.govBD1429 http://randd.defra.govBD1431 http://randd.defra.govBD1432 http://randd.defra.govBD1433 http://randd.defra.govBD1434 http://randd.defra.govBD1435(1) http://randd.defra.govBD1436 http://randd.defra.govBD1437 http://randd.defra.govBD1438 http://randd.defra.govBD1439 http://randd.defra.govBD1440 http://randd.defra.govBD1441 http://randd.defra.govBD1443 http://randd.defra.govBD1444 http://randd.defra.govBD1445 http://randd.defra.govBD1446 http://randd.defra.govBD1447 http://randd.defra.govBD1448 http://randd.defra.govBD1449 http://randd.defra.govBD1451 http://randd.defra.govBD1452 http://randd.defra.govBD1453 http://randd.defra.govBD1454 http://randd.defra.govBD1455 http://randd.defra.govBD1456 http://randd.defra.govBD1458 http://randd.defra.govBD1459 http://randd.defra.govBD1460 http://randd.defra.govBD1466 http://randd.defra.govBD1467 http://randd.defra.govBD1468 http://randd.defra.govBD1501 http://randd.defra.govBD1502 http://randd.defra.govBD1503 http://randd.defra.govBD1504 http://randd.defra.govBD1506 http://randd.defra.govBD1507 http://randd.defra.govBD1605 http://randd.defra.govBD1606 http://randd.defra.govBD1607 http://randd.defra.govBD1609 http://randd.defra.govBD1610 http://randd.defra.govBD1612 http://randd.defra.govBD1613 http://randd.defra.govBD1614 http://randd.defra.govBD1616 http://randd.defra.govBD1617 http://randd.defra.govBD1618 http://randd.defra.govBD1621 http://randd.defra.govBD1622 http://randd.defra.govBD1623 http://randd.defra.govBD1624 http://randd.defra.govBD1625 http://randd.defra.govBD1626 http://randd.defra.govBD1628 http://randd.defra.govBD1630 http://randd.defra.govBD1631 http://randd.defra.govBD1636 http://randd.defra.govBD1637 http://randd.defra.govBD1639 http://randd.defra.govBD1640 http://randd.defra.govBD1641 Experimental studies on managing water levels to enhance ecological diversity-hydrological/edaphic aspects (oldBD0210 Co-ordination of ESA wetland restoration research (old BD0211) Remediation of compact and degraded surface soil layers within natural habitats The influence of farmland management regimes on wetland bird populations (previous work BD0216)(old BD0224) Water regime requirements and response to hydrological change of grassland plant communities (old BD0225) New Wetland Harvests: Environmental and economic assessment of new wetland harvesting technology (old BD0226) Impact of raised water levels on biodiversity & agricultural value of lowland wet grass (extension BD0213/4)(old BD0227) Water availability and budgets for wetland restoration and recreation sites Grazing marsh for birds and livestock; development of management guidelines (Old BD1105) Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key Purple moor grass/rush pasture species (Old BD1106) Enhancing the biodiversity value of arable drainage ditches - a feasibility study A wet grasslands workshop Response of grassland plant communities to altered hydrological change Restoration of wet grasslands through re-instatement of surface grips Wetting up farmland for birds and other biodiversity Management of wet grassland habitat to reduce the impact of predation on breeding waders: Phase 1 Wetting up Farmland for Biodiversity (Phase 2) Management of wet grassland habitat to reduce the impact of predation on breeding waders: Phase 2 Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich meadows grassland enhancement (old BD0312) Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich grassland - grassland enhancement and arable reversion (old BD0314) Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich grassland - arable reversion (old BD0315) The management of coastal grazing marsh for livestock rearing and wildlife conservation (old BD0318) Identification of research requirements for the creation, restoration and management of coastal heath (old BD0320) The restoration of diversity to agriculturally improved meadow grassland (old BD0322) Seeds mixtures for reversion of arable land to species-rich grassland (old BD0326) Development of Sward-based guidelines for grassland management in ESA`s and Countryside Stewardship (old BD0332) Chalk grassland: enhancement of plant & invertebrate diversity through Environmental Land Management Schemes (old BD0333 The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands (old BD0334) Au Co-ordinator (old BD0335) Extension to BD1423: Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards (old BD0337) Practical techniques to increase the biodiversity of agriculturally improved grassland (old BD0339) Developing a system for assessing the effect of Agri-Environment Schemes on butterfly populations Soil nutrient status and botanical composition of grasslands in ESAs (extension to BD0343) Development of botanical diversity in grassland swards following species introduction Programme advisor for BD14 A review of the ecological characteristics of wildflower species in relation to the success of restoration Methods of accelerating development of chalk grassland on ex-arable land Changes in lowland grassland management: effects on invertebrates and birds (old BD0910) Integrating Farm Management Practices with Brown Hare Conservation in Pastoral Landscapes (Old BD1104) Effect of grazing management on creeping thistle & other injurious weeds & integration of grazing with weed control Review of grassland production and fertilizer response data with reference to the basis for management agreements Ecological mechanisms affecting the restoration of diversity in agriculturally improved meadow grassland Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland & its effect on livestock performanc Efficiency of hay spreading to increase the diversity of grassland enhancement and arable reversion sites Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms (PEBIL) Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity Agro-environment schemes and butterflies: Re-assessing the impacts and improving delivery of BAP targets A review of the potential effects of seed sowing for habitat re-creation on the conservation of infraspecific biodiversity Cereal-based whole crop silages: a potential conservation mechanism for farmland birds in pastoral landscapes Sustainable management strategies for creeping thistle Diversification of grassland through the manipulation of plant-soil interactions and the identification of indicators of restorability Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonization (NATREC) Butterfly monitoring - (Joint Project with Defra Countryside & Wildlife WC02014) Modified management of agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrates and bird populations in Grass silage as a new source of winter food for declining farmland birds The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on semi-natural neutral grasslands: Phase II A Literature Review and Gap Analysis of Grassland Restoration Research in the UK and Europe Techniques to enhance the establishment and persistence of poor-performing species in grassland restoration An experiment to test sustainable management systems for unimproved neutral grassland Widescale enhancement of biodiversity: effects on other resources (WEB) Influence of spring grazing regime on the floristic diversity and restorative potential of upland hay meadows Sustainable nutrient management of semi-natural neutral grasslands Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath: soil fertility aspects (old BD0801) Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath: vegetation aspects (old BD0802) Reversion of arable land to grass and Calluna heath: rabbit grazing aspects (old BD0803) Assessment of the success of schemes to recreate lowland heath Management of lowland heath to sustain and enhance biodiversity Sustaining and enhancing the biodiversity of restored Heathland/Acid Grassland Communities Extension to BD0415: Welsh ESA field margins and hedges Designing crop/plant mixtures to provide food for seed-eating farmland birds in winter (old BD0417) Methods to diversify field margin plant communities (old BD0418) New and modified approaches to undersowing and ley management for enhancement of biodiversity on arable land The effects of different crop stubbles and cereal straw disposal methods on wintering birds and arable plants Pilot study on birds and seeds in crop stubble (for BD1610) Biodiversity Report Action Plan for Cereal Field Margins: Management of Wildlife Strips (Old BD1102) Cereal Field Margins: Enhancement of plant and invertebrate diversity through management & targeting of ELMS (old BD1103 The consequences of spatial scale for agri-environment schemes designed to provide winter food resources for birds Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat on arable farmland: literature review Predicting the response of farmland bird populations to agricultural change Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat in the wider countryside: project feasibility study Using Arable Stewardship survey data to construct bird-habitat association models Environmentally sustainable techniques to establish and manage wildlife seed mixtures, and pollen and nectar seed mixtures Comparison of new and existing Agri-environment Scheme options for biodiversity enhancement on arable land Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat in agricultural landscapes Comparative quality of winter food sources for cirl bunting delivered through countryside stewardship special project and cs arabl Understanding the demographic mechanisms underlying effective deployment of winter prescriptions for farmland bird recovery Long-term maintenance of uncommon plant populations in Agri-environment Scheme in England. Phase 1 Scoping Study Defining condition criteria for UK HAP priority arable field margins Predicting the Impact of Future agricultural Change and uptake of Environmental Stewardship on Farmland Birds Assessing the effectiveness of ELS in delivering resources for birds in arable landscapes Quantifying the magnitude of the loss of set-aside stubbles and its impact on the winter ecology and distribution of farmland birds Zero rate of set-aside evaluating the potential impact on farmland birds and the implications for requirements for ELS uptake and Assessing the impact of the loss of set-aside stubbles on the winter ecology, behaviour and distribution of farmland birds and thei £267,114 £25,000 £20,789 £123,082 £398,770 £94,400 £266,512 £237,439 £257,412 £146,001 £40,650 £18,373 £97,742 £390,780 £645,001 £57,528 £280,460 £184,850 £183,019 £180,595 £184,000 £301,021 £101,111 £94,537 £83,759 £124,000 £513,818 £663,443 £16,472 £142,294 £477,035 £1,427,278 £82,524 £127,244 £25,941 £24,964 £27,429 £613,850 £197,778 £330,000 £15,036 £442,261 £565,109 £314,548 £611,324 £1,165,680 £435,220 £175,063 £35,375 £319,345 £199,875 £804,475 £214,513 £258,000 £799,882 £168,722 £263,864 £50,125 £883,098 £887,407 £506,490 £535,010 £478,794 £255,661 £144,000 £59,555 £74,699 £120,793 £149,782 £64,753 £175,277 £388,668 £233,052 £208,957 £12,848 £139,572 £219,787 £561,709 £15,375 £106,146 £20,000 £19,731 £149,125 £310,500 £418,570 £46,544 £681,396 £36,658 £54,343 £65,779 £103,355 £70,033 £21,782 £244,363 06/1994 06/1994 08/1999 04/1997 11/1997 08/1997 04/1998 05/1999 04/1997 04/1997 04/2001 07/2001 07/2002 07/2003 08/2004 12/2005 04/2008 03/2008 03/1994 04/1994 04/1994 07/1994 04/1995 06/1996 04/1996 07/1997 09/1997 04/1999 12/1997 04/1998 12/1998 10/1998 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 12/1998 04/1999 11/1998 09/1997 04/2000 09/1999 01/2000 10/1999 07/2000 01/2002 02/2002 08/2001 07/2002 02/2003 08/2003 04/2003 04/2004 07/2003 04/2004 12/2005 02/2006 04/2005 12/2005 04/2007 04/2007 01/2008 01/2008 04/2008 06/1994 06/1994 06/1994 04/1999 10/1999 04/2004 04/1998 04/1998 07/1998 01/1999 06/1999 12/1998 04/1997 07/1997 08/2001 04/2001 03/2001 10/2002 04/2003 04/2003 04/2003 06/2003 10/2003 08/2004 01/2008 04/2006 01/2007 01/2008 12/2007 03/2008 11/2008 03/1999 03/1999 05/2000 03/1999 04/2002 03/2000 03/2001 08/2003 03/2002 11/2000 12/2002 12/2001 06/2005 06/2007 07/2007 11/2006 03/2010 03/2010 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 12/1998 03/1999 05/1999 03/1999 01/2001 03/2003 03/2005 11/1998 03/2000 03/2004 03/2002 03/2001 12/2002 03/2000 03/1999 03/2000 02/2003 12/2002 03/2003 02/2000 12/2004 03/2005 06/2005 12/2006 01/2007 07/2005 06/2005 12/2003 11/2007 03/2006 03/2012 10/2006 03/2008 11/2009 09/2009 03/2008 05/2006 03/2012 03/2012 03/2011 12/2012 03/2011 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2004 08/2007 03/2000 09/2001 06/2002 12/2001 12/2002 03/1999 07/2001 06/2001 02/2005 12/2001 02/2003 03/2003 03/2004 03/2006 03/2007 05/2008 05/2004 11/2007 03/2008 10/2007 06/2007 01/2009 05/2008 05/2008 03/2010 http://randd.defra.govBD1642 http://randd.defra.govBD1643 http://randd.defra.govBD1701 http://randd.defra.govBD1702 http://randd.defra.govBD1704 http://randd.defra.govBD1705 http://randd.defra.govBD1706 http://randd.defra.govBD1901 http://randd.defra.govBD1902 http://randd.defra.govBD1903 http://randd.defra.govBD1905 http://randd.defra.govBD1907 http://randd.defra.govBD2001 http://randd.defra.govBD2003 http://randd.defra.govBD2004 http://randd.defra.govBD2005 http://randd.defra.govBD2102 http://randd.defra.govBD2103 http://randd.defra.govBD2106 http://randd.defra.govBD2107 http://randd.defra.govBD2108 http://randd.defra.govBD2109 http://randd.defra.govBD2110 http://randd.defra.govBD2111 http://randd.defra.govBD2114 http://randd.defra.govBD2116 http://randd.defra.govBD2117 http://randd.defra.govBD2301 http://randd.defra.govBD2302 http://randd.defra.govBD2303 http://randd.defra.govBD2304 http://randd.defra.govBD2305 http://randd.defra.govBD5001 http://randd.defra.govBD5002 http://randd.defra.govBD5003 http://randd.defra.govBD5004 http://randd.defra.govBD5005 http://randd.defra.govBD5007 http://randd.defra.govBD5009 http://randd.defra.govBD5010 http://randd.defra.govBD5011 http://randd.defra.govBD5101 http://randd.defra.govBD5103 http://randd.defra.govBD5104 http://randd.defra.govBD5105 http://randd.defra.govBD5202 http://randd.defra.govBD5203 http://randd.defra.govBD5204 http://randd.defra.govBD5206 http://randd.defra.govBD5207 http://randd.defra.govBD5208 http://randd.defra.govBD5209 http://randd.defra.govBD5210 http://randd.defra.govBD5211 http://randd.defra.govBD5214 http://randd.defra.govBD5301 http://randd.defra.govBD5303 http://randd.defra.govBD5305 http://randd.defra.govBE0101 http://randd.defra.govBE0105 http://randd.defra.govBE0109 http://randd.defra.govBE0112 http://randd.defra.govBR0101 http://randd.defra.govBR0102 http://randd.defra.govBR0103 http://randd.defra.govBR0104 http://randd.defra.govBR0106 http://randd.defra.govBR0108 http://randd.defra.govBR0109 http://randd.defra.govBR0110 http://randd.defra.govBR0111 http://randd.defra.govBR0112 http://randd.defra.govBR0113 http://randd.defra.govBR0114 http://randd.defra.govBR0115 http://randd.defra.govBR0121 http://randd.defra.govBR0128 http://randd.defra.govCA0101 http://randd.defra.govCA0102 http://randd.defra.govCA0104 http://randd.defra.govCA0105 http://randd.defra.govCA0106 http://randd.defra.govCA0107 http://randd.defra.govCA0109 http://randd.defra.govCA0201 http://randd.defra.govCA0301 http://randd.defra.govCA0401 http://randd.defra.govCA0402 http://randd.defra.govCA0502 http://randd.defra.govCA0503 http://randd.defra.govCA0504 http://randd.defra.govCA0505 http://randd.defra.govCA0506 http://randd.defra.govCA0509 Effects of Management and Configuration of Uncropped Land on the Winter Habitat Use of Birds on Arable Farm Systems Re-analysis of data in BD1640 using alternative analytical approaches. Management of archaeological sites in arable landscapes Attitudes of farmers and land managers towards features of landscape and historic interest Conservation of scheduled monuments in cultivation (COSMIC) Trials to identify Soil Cultivation Practices to Minimise the Impact on Archaeological Sites Conservation of the Historic Environment in England Assessing hedgerow characteristics within Countryside Survey 2000 Recording cereal field margins in Countryside Survey 2000 Increasing upland representation in Countryside Survey 2000 Land Cover Map 2000 CS2000 Module 17 - Finding out causes and understanding significance (FOCUS) - transferred to WC01022 Interaction between agricultural mgmt, biodiversity & life history strategies: insectivorous mammals as bioindicators A review of ragwort (Senecio spp.) and its control with particular reference to horses Environmental effects of common agricultural policy direct aids to farmers & cultivation of sugar beet: review of lit. Agricultural practice and bats: A review of current research literature and management recommendations Production of guidelines for hedge management to improve conservation value (Old BD1003) Hedgerow management: a study of farmers` and contractors` attitudes (Old BD1008) The importance of hedgerow management for wintering farmland birds Dorsets changing hedgebanks - a resurvey of Professor Goods hedgebanks in Dorset Hedgerow management and wildlife review: further update, edit and publication Testing the condition assessment method for ancient and/or species rich hedgerows Countryside Survey data and favourable condition indicators for ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows Trends, long term survival and ecological values of hedgerow trees: development of population models to inform strategy Effects of hedgerow management and restoration on biodiversity Production of hedgerow DVD Hedgerow Management: A survey of land managers Scoping study to assess the possible effects of habitat restoration on nutrient losses Research into the current and potential climate change mitigation effects of Environmental Stewardship Biodiversity on farms: a complex systems approach Scoping study to assess soil compaction affecting upland and lowland grassland in England and Wales Environmental Stewardship and Improved GHG Mitigation - Amending Current, and Introducing New, Options Characterisation of soil structural degradation under grassland and development of measures to ameliorate its impact on biodiver Independent Science Advisor to the Defra/NE ES Research Programme Managing Grassland Diversity For Multiple Ecosystem Services Scoping study to develop a monitoring programme for the outcomes of UELS Provision of Ecosystem services in the ES scheme Climate Change: Calculation of mitigation potential of new ELS and UELS options. Follow-up to the outputs of BD2302 ES R&D Evaluation by Peer Review ‘Synthesising Review’ of the use of Environmental Stewardship for restoring, maintaining and enhancing a coherent ecological net Review of evidence requirements to support negotiations on future agri-environment schemes in next round of CAP Setting Indicators of Success for Species - rich grassland Restoration of Purple Moor Grass and rush pasture and associated fen habitats Restoration of blanket bog vegetation for biodiversity, carbon storage and water regulation Implications of grazing regimes on vegetation, invertebrates and livestock performance and following heather restoration on degr Effects of Environmental Stewardship on the distributions and populations of cirl buntings and other farmland birds in South Devo Developing a multi-functional arable agri-environment option: enhanced fallow Improving the management and success of arable plant options in ELS and HLS. Extension to BD1454: Modified management of agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrates a A project to examine the use of lenient grazing on agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrate Extension to WEB (Widescale Enhancement of Biodiversity) BD1466 Quantifying the effects of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) and Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) on biodiversity and ecosystem service Effects of winter-long provision of seed rich habitats on seed eating farmland birds Lapwings on agri-environment scheme fallow plots: Research to improve lapwing breeding success Understanding the biodiversity benefits of the component parts of the hedgerow Restoration of Herbaceous Hedgerow Flora: Review and Analysis of Ecological Factors and Restoration Techniques. Phase 1. Cumulative impact of Environmental Stewardship on landscape character Development Of A Cost Effective And Timely Method Of Capturing Information And Advice From Historic Environment Records To Identifying biodiversity evidence gaps in the UK Overseas Territories and prodcution of an evidence needs statement to better foc Peer review of a study by the Convention on Biological Diversity on potential implications of synthetic biology on the conservation Social Science Research Fellowship on the natural environment and human health Evidence statements to accompany the ecological biodiversity indicators PhD on Alternatives to Regulation Micro Businesses and Environmental Regulation Business perspectives on approaches to securing compliance European approaches to Environmental Regulation Respository of environmental regulation research Phase II of Defra’s Regulatory Stock Assessment A series of Rapid Evidence Assessments of a number of regulatory issues Trialling regulating entire companies and offsets Evaluate the scope for risk of regulatory failure in Defra’s policies Regulating through institutions: the implications of institutional economics for the conduct of more effective environmental policie Smarter Environmental Regulation Review Farm Assurance Scheme Membership and Compliance Regulating for a sustainable economy - ESRC fellowship Smarter Guidance Project : Developing a new approach to guidance writing Smarter Guidance evaluation scoping study ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) - Schools Climate Change Adaptation ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Climate Impact Risk Assessment Methodology ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) UKCP09 and Communities at risk of coastal erosion ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) FL0110 - Examining the alternative approaches for the use of UKCP09 Probabilistic Projecti ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Improving engagement in UKCP09 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Impact of climate change on the culture, sport, tourism and creative industries ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) NESU: Improving engagment in UKCP09 Adapting to Climate Change Business Pilot Studies Increasing the long-term resilience of waste infrastructure to the impacts of climate change Economics of Climate Resilience (ECR) The macroeconomics of climate change: a review of existing techniques to model the impacts of climate change and the role of ad Research to provide actionable insight into attitude and behaviour of food production, distribution, and retail business in relation t High Performance Computer Supernode for Met Office Climate Change work Research to provide actionable insight into attitude and behaviour of businesses in South East England in relation to managing clim International threats and opportunities of climate change to the UK (ITOCC) Revision for publication of Adaptive Capacity Report for the 2012 Climate Change Risk Assessment Rural Business Resilience to Climate Change in the Northumberland Uplands £45,268 £5,747 £147,878 £49,758 £85,089 £412,511 £24,958 £81,569 £31,470 £152,192 £30,000 £35,000 £305,911 £0 £20,040 £12,225 £469,157 £73,129 £6,092 £22,967 £16,400 £22,300 £19,561 £51,749 £666,362 £3,000 £64,595 £19,122 £54,138 £687,413 £29,707 £20,000 £784,975 £61,743 £656,609 £14,991 £600,000 £24,300 £22,910 £75,583 £64,891 £239,755 £48,923 £979,326 £195,762 £32,927 £251,847 £375,000 £152,684 £294,045 £373,441 £780,612 £253,735 £229,793 £21,850 £59,826 £344,924 £49,748 £40,038 £3,000 £98,574 £0 £58,750 £105,825 £57,188 £19,617 £1,000 £85,500 £140,916 £29,600 £16,800 £12,000 £111,000 £41,975 £24,858 £70,500 £37,050 £120,000 £19,000 £50,000 £25,000 £25,000 £97,000 £75,000 £105,000 £37,600 £834,456 £39,220 £46,150 £3,760,000 £61,425 £88,808 £37,500 £22,900 01/2009 02/2009 04/1999 06/1999 08/2003 01/2005 04/2007 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 02/2002 12/2002 01/2001 11/2001 02/2003 10/1995 08/1998 02/2001 01/2002 08/2003 05/2004 04/2004 01/2009 12/2008 10/2007 01/2009 06/2006 07/2006 04/2006 04/2007 12/2007 07/2009 04/2009 12/2009 02/2010 10/2010 02/2011 10/2011 10/2012 06/2012 05/2010 04/2011 11/2011 06/2012 10/2009 04/2009 04/2010 04/2010 04/2011 04/2011 02/2012 04/2012 02/2012 11/2012 12/2009 08/2010 10/2011 01/2015 08/2014 12/2014 01/2015 12/2010 12/2010 12/2010 10/2010 09/2010 11/2011 12/2011 12/2011 12/2011 12/2011 06/2012 08/2012 05/2013 08/2013 12/2014 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 01/2010 08/2011 08/2011 12/2012 02/2012 02/2012 02/2012 05/2012 05/2012 03/2012 10/2009 03/2009 03/2002 03/2000 04/2005 01/2010 02/2008 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 03/2001 03/2002 12/2006 03/2001 02/2002 09/2003 09/2000 03/2000 03/2001 12/2002 02/2004 12/2004 02/2005 07/2009 03/2017 03/2008 06/2010 10/2006 02/2007 03/2009 08/2007 03/2008 03/2014 09/2010 11/2015 03/2010 03/2015 04/2011 12/2011 03/2013 02/2013 04/2012 10/2011 02/2017 03/2017 05/2010 07/2012 03/2015 03/2011 03/2013 03/2013 03/2017 10/2015 01/2014 03/2013 03/2010 12/2013 03/2012 07/2015 03/2015 11/2015 03/2016 09/2013 04/2011 04/2011 05/2011 10/2011 03/2012 04/2012 04/2012 06/2012 04/2012 10/2012 03/2013 02/2014 02/2014 03/2015 04/2010 04/2010 04/2010 04/2010 04/2010 04/2010 04/2010 01/2010 03/2012 03/2013 03/2013 04/2012 03/2012 04/2012 02/2013 11/2012 07/2012 http://randd.defra.govCA0510 http://randd.defra.govCA0511 http://randd.defra.govCA0512 http://randd.defra.govCA0513 http://randd.defra.govCA0517 http://randd.defra.govCA0602 http://randd.defra.govCB01001 http://randd.defra.govCB01003 http://randd.defra.govCB01004 http://randd.defra.govCB01005 http://randd.defra.govCB01006 http://randd.defra.govCB01007 http://randd.defra.govCB01008 http://randd.defra.govCB01009 http://randd.defra.govCB01010 http://randd.defra.govCB01011 http://randd.defra.govCB01012 http://randd.defra.govCB01013 http://randd.defra.govCB01014 http://randd.defra.govCB01015 http://randd.defra.govCB01016 http://randd.defra.govCB01017 http://randd.defra.govCB01018 http://randd.defra.govCB01019 http://randd.defra.govCB01020 http://randd.defra.govCB01021 http://randd.defra.govCB01022 http://randd.defra.govCB01023 http://randd.defra.govCB01024 http://randd.defra.govCB01025 http://randd.defra.govCB01026 http://randd.defra.govCB01027 http://randd.defra.govCB01028 http://randd.defra.govCB01029 http://randd.defra.govCB01030 http://randd.defra.govCB01031 http://randd.defra.govCB01034 http://randd.defra.govCB01035 http://randd.defra.govCB01036 http://randd.defra.govCB01037 http://randd.defra.govCB01038 http://randd.defra.govCB01039 http://randd.defra.govCB01040 http://randd.defra.govCB01041 http://randd.defra.govCB01042 http://randd.defra.govCB01044 http://randd.defra.govCB01045 http://randd.defra.govCB01046 http://randd.defra.govCB01047 http://randd.defra.govCB01048 http://randd.defra.govCB01049 http://randd.defra.govCB01050 http://randd.defra.govCB01051 http://randd.defra.govCB01052 http://randd.defra.govCB01053 http://randd.defra.govCB01054 http://randd.defra.govCB01055 http://randd.defra.govCB01056 http://randd.defra.govCB01057 http://randd.defra.govCB01058 http://randd.defra.govCB01059 http://randd.defra.govCB01060 http://randd.defra.govCB01061 http://randd.defra.govCB01062 http://randd.defra.govCB01063 http://randd.defra.govCB01064 http://randd.defra.govCB01065 http://randd.defra.govCB01066 http://randd.defra.govCB01067 http://randd.defra.govCB01068 http://randd.defra.govCB01069 http://randd.defra.govCB01070 http://randd.defra.govCB01071 http://randd.defra.govCB01072 http://randd.defra.govCB01073 http://randd.defra.govCB01074 http://randd.defra.govCB01075 http://randd.defra.govCB01076 http://randd.defra.govCB01077 http://randd.defra.govCB01078 http://randd.defra.govCB01079 http://randd.defra.govCB01080 http://randd.defra.govCB01081 http://randd.defra.govCB01082 http://randd.defra.govCB01083 http://randd.defra.govCB01084 http://randd.defra.govCB01085 http://randd.defra.govCB01086 http://randd.defra.govCB01088 http://randd.defra.govCB01090 http://randd.defra.govCB01091 http://randd.defra.govCB01093 http://randd.defra.govCB01094 http://randd.defra.govCB01095 Design for future climate; climate resilient infrastructure (SBRI) Role of payments for ecosystems services in climate change adaptation A stakeholder mapping exercise to determine the priority sectors Climate Ready should target over the period 2012-2015. Programme of research on preparedness, adaptation and risk (PREPARE) Infrastructure & Built Environment Design Competition (SBRI) Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change (AVOID) Programme: The impact of mitigating short-lived atmospheric constituents in the ne Analysis of human milk pilot study Chemical assessments for international programmes II Ecological effects of sea lice treatment agents (DETR and subsequent Defra CGMP contribution) Effects of chemicals on male reproductive health Endocrine modulating effects of sewage treatment works effluents - analytical support Endocrine disruption in aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates Workshop on future directions of Govt research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment Endocrine disruption in the marine environment: Endocrine disruption in the marine environment: (sand gobies) Endocrine disruption of reproduction in top predator fish Relational database of information on potential endocrine disrupters (REDIPED) Health effects of chemicals in the environment (DH programme) Physicochemical identification of indoor and outdoor particulate matter Markers of avian top predator exposure to oestrogenics Modelling environmental distribution and fate of POPs on a national, European and global scale Mycopesticides for the control of stored food pests (ex-DETR and CGMP contribution) Review of ICCA assessments Design manual for agricultural pesticide handling and washdown areas Inter-departmental group on health risks from chemicals Sampling for priority chemicals Studies on the biological control of the sheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis using entomopathogenic fungi Small Area Health Statistics Unit III UK soil and herbage study Develop indicators of hazardous substances Chemical assessments for international programmes III Nuclear hormone receptors in marine invertebrates and effects of endocrine disrupting compounds Survey of integrated crop and pest management techniques Veterinary medicines in the environment Tributyltin and the decline of the Norfolk Broads Evaluation of study of indoor air in English homes Tributyltin and the decline of the Norfolk Broads - additional analytical work Research priorities for dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls Collation of chemical information on activities related to monitoring chemicals in the environment Cost curves for dioxin emissions to air Regulatory impact assesment for the new EU chemicals strategy Protocols to simulate biodegradation in the marine environment and soil amended with sewage sludge Risk reduction strategy for perfluorooctane sulfonate UK Government - SETAC joint meeting and UK-Japan workshop on endocrine disruption Endocrine disruption in fish - post-spawning exposure to oestrogenic effluents Risk reduction and analysis of advantages and drawbacks for medium chain chlorinated paraffins Small-scale intercalibration exercise using stickleback endocrine disrupter screening assay Scoping for a catchment-based study of endocrine disruption in surface waters The impact of endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment on British frogs and toads Government/Research Councils initiative on risk assessment and toxicology 2003-06 Endocrine disruption workshop, Exeter University, July 2004 (COMPRENDO project) - Defra contribution) Providing risk reduction strategies and analysis of advantages and drawbacks for a range of substances (framework agreement w Assess the impact of the new EU chemicals strategy (REACH) on specific products and develop a model Addressing the biological relevance of anti-androgenic xenobiotics Investigations of endocrine disruption in UK freshwater gastropod molluscs Partitioning, bioavailability and effects of oestrogens and xenoestrogens in estuarine sediments Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants - development of guidelines on best available techniques in preventing the Identification of the risk to the aquatic environment from endocrine disrupters derived from agriculture Small Area Health Statistics Unit Risk reduction strategies for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene UK-Japan co-operation on research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment: 2005 workshop Effectiveness of information provision in reducing risks to the environment New approaches to evaluating and quantifying the benefits of chemicals regulation - contract 1 Review of the scientific basis for dealing with endocrine disrupting chemicals within the EC REACH regulations UK-Japan co-operation on research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment - UK supervisor 2005-10 Review and development of environment and health indicators Knowledge transfer network on persistent organic pollutants Validation of a novel test method for endocrine disruption Review of the status of the development of the alternatives to using animals in chemical safety testing and identification of new a A review of the current source inventories for dioxin and dioxin-like PCBs for air, soil and water with view to updating emission fa New approaches to evaluating and quantifying the benefits of chemical regulation - contract 2 A scoping study into the manufacture and use of nanomaterials in the UK A scoping study to identify exposure data needs for addressing the risks presented by nanoparticles and nanotubes A scoping study to identify hazard data needs for addressing the risks presented by nanoparticles and nanotubes Investigating diffuse emission sources of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for air, land and water Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – Comments on the draft Guidelines on Best Available Techniques A regulatory gaps study for the products and applications of nanotechnologies Assessment of evidence for endocrine disruption in the open sea Production of assessments for a UK co-ordinated chemicals management programme Understanding, assessing and applying non-expert contributions to scientific advisory bodies Programme management for EDCAT (phase 1) - EDCAT 1 Spatial and temporal prediction of steroid hormone concentrations in river catchments (EDCAT2) Assessing the distribution/transport of key oestrogenic and non-endocrine polluting substances and of oestrogenic actviity (EDCAT Multivariate evaluation of the health of a sentinel fish species exposed to STW effluent (EDCAT 5) Influence of endocrine disruption on reproduction in roach (EDCAT 7A) Stickleback test method validation - 2nd phase inter-laboratory ring test Production of environmental assessments for a UK co-ordinated chemicals management programme Influence of endocrine disruption on reproduction in roach (EDCAT 7B) Computer assisted evaluation of substances according to regulations (CAESAR) Regional and national modelling of persistent organic pollutants Gender implications of the sustainable consumption and production of chemicals - phase 1 Understanding and influencing potential barriers to the realisation of environmentally beneficial nanotechnologies Sustainable consumption and production of chemicals in the UK-Encourage safer alternatives Environmental Nanosciences Initiative Programme £400,000 £30,000 £16,300 £720,184 £314,791 £75,370 £83,408 £244,235 £333,050 £498,826 £33,291 £3,250 £23,608 £700,125 £155,550 £70,277 £147,626 £170,000 £179,602 £147,440 £65,000 £80,000 £287,045 £30,000 £27,136 £39,067 £120,000 £514,925 £122,181 £43,164 £225,989 £125,500 £51,525 £20,000 £5,000 £101,000 £1,275 £9,988 £32,718 £20,451 £57,204 £198,600 £35,270 £20,585 £6,000 £29,916 £51,812 £8,374 £104,870 £23,516 £10,000 £176,408 £58,741 £253,950 £162,942 £113,861 £13,519 £56,036 £477,498 £35,249 £23,687 £60,718 £50,000 £24,750 £372,248 £39,586 £6,000 £22,000 £25,280 £32,978 £64,511 £39,329 £22,229 £34,500 £23,930 £29,488 £29,529 £50,086 £454,695 £65,047 £69,959 £148,100 £366,292 £337,300 £232,300 £178,132 £170,000 £348,400 £132,000 £221,944 £60,000 £74,325 £36,897 £570,000 07/2012 07/2012 09/2012 09/2012 12/2013 12/2012 09/2000 09/1998 09/1999 07/1998 06/2001 08/2001 06/2001 06/1998 06/1998 07/2001 10/2000 10/1998 01/1998 04/2001 10/2000 04/2000 06/2001 02/2000 10/1999 03/2001 10/2000 10/2000 08/2000 03/2002 06/2002 10/2002 01/2002 03/2002 10/2001 11/1999 12/2002 11/2002 09/2001 11/2002 04/2003 05/2003 07/2003 03/2003 03/2001 01/2004 12/2003 01/2004 02/2004 10/2003 07/2004 11/2004 07/2004 04/2004 05/2004 05/2004 06/2004 06/2004 10/2004 09/2004 10/2004 12/2004 03/2005 01/2005 01/2005 03/2005 10/2004 03/2005 02/2005 05/2005 03/2005 06/2005 08/2005 08/2005 09/2005 08/2005 09/2005 09/2005 11/2005 03/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 01/2006 04/2006 08/2006 07/2006 07/2006 07/2006 06/2006 05/2013 12/2012 10/2012 04/2013 03/2014 03/2013 09/2003 03/2002 09/2004 06/2004 12/2003 07/2004 11/2001 05/2002 10/2001 05/2004 10/2002 06/2004 10/2001 12/2003 09/2002 06/2004 05/2005 08/2002 09/2003 03/2002 09/2003 09/2004 06/2003 03/2003 06/2005 06/2006 09/2002 03/2003 12/2001 03/2002 08/2003 06/2003 05/2002 06/2003 03/2004 06/2006 10/2004 05/2003 04/2004 06/2006 12/2004 03/2004 01/2007 09/2006 07/2004 11/2007 06/2005 05/2007 05/2008 04/2007 11/2004 03/2005 03/2008 05/2005 06/2006 06/2005 10/2005 07/2005 03/2010 08/2005 03/2007 02/2006 06/2005 01/2006 03/2006 09/2005 09/2005 09/2005 11/2005 08/2006 03/2006 04/2006 11/2008 02/2007 12/2008 12/2008 12/2008 12/2008 03/2009 10/2006 01/2009 12/2008 03/2009 07/2008 01/2007 03/2007 07/2007 04/2014 http://randd.defra.govCB01096 http://randd.defra.govCB01097 http://randd.defra.govCB01098 http://randd.defra.govCB01099 http://randd.defra.govCB01100 http://randd.defra.govCB02001 http://randd.defra.govCB02002 http://randd.defra.govCB02003 http://randd.defra.govCB02004 http://randd.defra.govCB02005 http://randd.defra.govCB02006 http://randd.defra.govCB02007 http://randd.defra.govCB02008 http://randd.defra.govCB02009 http://randd.defra.govCB02010 http://randd.defra.govCB02011 http://randd.defra.govCB02012 http://randd.defra.govCB02013 http://randd.defra.govCB02014 http://randd.defra.govCB02015 http://randd.defra.govCB02016 http://randd.defra.govCB02017 http://randd.defra.govCB02018 http://randd.defra.govCB02019 http://randd.defra.govCB02020 http://randd.defra.govCB02021 http://randd.defra.govCB02022 http://randd.defra.govCB02023 http://randd.defra.govCB02024 http://randd.defra.govCB02025 http://randd.defra.govCB02026 http://randd.defra.govCB02027 http://randd.defra.govCB02028 http://randd.defra.govCB02029 http://randd.defra.govCB02030 http://randd.defra.govCB02031 http://randd.defra.govCB02032 http://randd.defra.govCB02033 http://randd.defra.govCB02034 http://randd.defra.govCB02035 http://randd.defra.govCB02036 http://randd.defra.govCB02037 http://randd.defra.govCB02038 http://randd.defra.govCB02039 http://randd.defra.govCB02040 http://randd.defra.govCB02041 http://randd.defra.govCB02042 http://randd.defra.govCB02043 http://randd.defra.govCB02044 http://randd.defra.govCB02045 http://randd.defra.govCB02046 http://randd.defra.govCB02047 http://randd.defra.govCB02048 http://randd.defra.govCB02049 http://randd.defra.govCB0301 http://randd.defra.govCB0302 http://randd.defra.govCB0303 http://randd.defra.govCB0304 http://randd.defra.govCB0401 http://randd.defra.govCB0402 http://randd.defra.govCB0403 http://randd.defra.govCB0404 http://randd.defra.govCB0405 http://randd.defra.govCB0406 http://randd.defra.govCB0407 http://randd.defra.govCB0408 http://randd.defra.govCB0409 http://randd.defra.govCB0414 http://randd.defra.govCB0416 http://randd.defra.govCB0417 http://randd.defra.govCB0418 http://randd.defra.govCB0419 http://randd.defra.govCB0421 http://randd.defra.govCB0422 http://randd.defra.govCB0423 http://randd.defra.govCB0425 http://randd.defra.govCB0426 http://randd.defra.govCB0427 http://randd.defra.govCB0428 http://randd.defra.govCB0429 http://randd.defra.govCB0430 http://randd.defra.govCB0431 http://randd.defra.govCB0432 http://randd.defra.govCB0433 http://randd.defra.govCB0434 http://randd.defra.govCB0435 http://randd.defra.govCB0436 http://randd.defra.govCB0437 http://randd.defra.govCB0438 http://randd.defra.govCB0439 http://randd.defra.govCB0440 http://randd.defra.govCB0441 http://randd.defra.govCB0442 http://randd.defra.govCB0443 Scientific and technical advice on endocrine disruption An Assessment of Regulatory Testing Strategies and Methods for Characterising the Ecotoxicological Hazards of Nanomaterials Current and Predicted Environmental Exposure arising from Engineered Nanomaterials Reference materials for engineered nanoparticle toxicology and metrology Development of a strategy to predict acute fish lethality using fish cell lines and fish embryos Farm-scale evaluations of GM beet and farmland wildlife Farm-scale evaluations of GM maize and farmland wildlife Farm-scale evaluations of GM spring oilseed rape and wildlife Farm-scale evaluations of GM winter oilseed rape and wildlife Monitoring gene flow from the GM crop to non-GM equivalent crops in the vicinity Gene flow monitoring: herbicide resistance genes to wild crop relatives Impact of Bt exudates from roots of GM plants Impact of transgenes for herbivore and virus resistance Assessment of methodologies for overwintering potential of non-native arthropods Modelling effects on farmland food webs of herbicide and insecticide management I Compositional traits - effect on GM survivability and persistence Modelling effects on farmland food webs of herbicide and insecticide management II Biodiversity effects of management associated with GM cropping systems Impacts of contemporary and alternative arable cropping systems Implementing Directive 2001/18/EC - information requirements Assessment of the distribution of GM material in kernel lots Non-target effects of transgenic crop plants resistant to virus diseases (was RG0121) Determining risks to soil organisms associated with a genetically modified crop expressing a biopesticide in its roots (was RG0122) Factors affecting rates of cross-pollination in maize growing under typical UK conditions Factors affecting cross-pollination in OSR growing under typical UK conditions (was RG0125) Strategies for risk assessment, minimising the environmental impact of fungal disease-suppressing GM bacteria and plants on non Supply chain impacts of further regulation of products consisting of, containing or derived from GMOs Estimate consumer willingness to pay for reducing or eliminating GM products or derivatives in food and increasing robustness of Mechanisms for investigating changes in soil ecology due to GMO releases Insertion of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA into host genomes during natural viral infections Curation of the data collected in the farm-scale evaluations GM crop farm-scale evaluation results presentations and open meetings Availability of wild prey as a factor affecting the establishment of non-native agents in the UK The statistical theory and analysis of GMO enforcement Support for the British Ornithologists' Union conference on GM crops and birds Evaluation of the organisation and management of the GM farm-scale evaluations The potential for horizontal gene transfer from transgenic plants to fungi Monitoring occurrence of GM oilseed rape volunteers in subsequent oilseed rape crops at FSE sites Farm-scale evaluations: further sampling of soil seed bank and seedling emergence Sustainable introduction of GMOs into European agriculture (SIGMEA) Desk study on technologies for biological containment of GM and non-GM crops Farm-scale evaluations: further sampling of soil seed bank and seedling emergence - CEH contract GM co-existence consultation - support for workshops Review of separation distances and buffer crops for co-existence between GM and non-GM crops Quantitative approaches to the risk assessment of GM crops RNA-mediated gene silencing mechanisms and their implications in plants Availability and use of general surveillance information for potential changes resulting from GM crop cultivation Agronomic and environmental implications of the establishment of GM herbicide tolerant problem weeds COEXTRA (GM and non-GM supply chains: their CO-EXistence and TRAceability Detection and traceability technologies to underpin GM inspection and enforcement Plasmid standards for real time PCR and UKAS accreditation of GM enforcement testing Desk study to review environmental risks from marketing GM veterinary and human medicines Modelling the fitness value of the Arabidopsis thaliana Circadian Clock Adventitious GM presence arising through use of shared farming machinery, transport and storage equipment Investigation of the establishment and persistence of GM potato volunteers and the potential consequences for current EU labelli Independent systematic review of published material on the environmental and economic impacts of GM crops Desk study to review environmental risks from research trials and marketing of GM veterinary and human medicines Determining and increasing the sensitivity of existing environmental surveillance monitoring networks to detect unanticipated eff Provision of Call-Off Support and Advice on Environment and Health Related Science and Policy Contribution to the UK hosting of the International Scientific Conference on Dioxins and related persistent organic pollutants Evaluation of Risk Assessment Approaches for Manufactured Nanomaterials To review and update the UK source inventories of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene fo A study to identify physicochemical factors controlling the capacity of nanoparticles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium An outline scoping study to determine whether high aspect ratio nanopartcles (HARN) should raise the same concerns as do asbes A study to identify physicochemical facors controlling the capacity of nanoparticles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium Identity of Cod Endocrine Disrupters (CODEND) Nanoresearch: A review of completed and near-completed environment, health & safety research on nanomaterials & nanotechno Interdepartmental Group on Health Risks from Chemicals: phase 3 MCCPS - REACH TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SUPPORT AND UK IPMACT ASSESSMENT AN EXAMINATION OF THE NATURE AND APPLICATION AMONG THE NANOTECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRIES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RE Nanotechnology workshop An evaluation of the UK skills base for toxicologists and ecotoxicologists, with focus on current and future requirements, particular Identification of physochemical factors controlling the capacity of nano-particles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium Intelligent Ecotoxicology: progestogens as a test case Research into the likelihood and possible pathways of human exposure via inhalation arising throughout the life cycle of a selectio Scoping Study for the evaluation of the EU REACH Regulation in the UK (the “REACH Evaluation Scoping Study”). UK RECOVERY HANDBOOK FOR CHEMICAL INCIDENTS Accuracy of methods for sex steroid determination OECD TEST METHOD DEVELOPMENT - PRE-VALIDATION TRIAL FOR A 4 WEEK REPRODUCTION TEST WITH POTAMOPYRJUS ANTIPO A further update of the Uk source inventories for emissions to air, water and land of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls Initiative for Environmental Exposure and Human Health AGREEMENT FOR THE PROVISION OF R&D SERVICES 2009-2012 - CEFAS CONTRIBUTION TO A NERC KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER PROJECT (INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE TO INFORM MERCURY POLICY - IKIMP) Exposure assessment for engineered silver nanoparticles throughout the rivers of England and Wales Regional and National Modelling of Persistent Organic Pollutants Methodology for estimating, in monetary terms, the benefits of nanotechnology UK-JAPAN RESEARCH COLLABORATION ON ENDOCRIN DISRUPTERS IN THE AQUATIC ENV: UK SCIENCE LEADER - 2010/2015 Analysis of the costs and benefits of the addition of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) to the Stockholm Convention and the 1998 A Study to Facilitate the Implementation of the Waste Related Provisions of Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 on Persistent Organic Po Detection of engineered nanomaterials in the environment: available techniques and the potential for applied techniques from na Risk/benefit approach to the application of iron nanoparticles for the remediation of contaminated sites in the environment Development of the 21 day Androgenised Female Stickleback Screening Assay into an OECD Test Guideline Viable but Non-Culturable (VNC) pathogen states and their infectivity potential Management of animal issues following a CBRN incident £346,730 £24,560 £47,731 £124,795 £60,000 £1,460,288 £1,643,331 £1,307,068 £1,305,999 £248,596 £337,481 £37,669 £396,428 £206,865 £150,564 £49,945 £138,512 £37,064 £44,654 £24,915 £35,020 £18,327 £36,882 £831,415 £825,105 £355,400 £72,944 £94,550 £49,784 £203,329 £194,321 £60,105 £145,197 £24,779 £10,000 £16,000 £421,779 £500,000 £351,759 £84,248 £52,506 £117,434 £10,431 £49,950 £100,000 £24,452 £48,168 £40,123 £170,161 £66,082 £68,085 £54,962 £27,000 £92,423 £16,687 £55,333 £71,810 £56,278 £266,749 £50,000 £51,765 £48,982 £36,949 £57,349 £55,532 £339,544 £99,143 £21,389 £14,505 £57,647 £5,000 £47,906 £18,412 £351,959 £57,777 £38,973 £553,300 £103,467 £16,945 £272,258 £100,750 £452,273 £15,000 £50,350 £200,405 £86,838 £647,993 £49,222 £46,900 £40,515 £48,860 £47,903 £47,809 £20,000 04/2006 12/2006 11/2006 01/2007 12/2006 06/2000 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 06/2000 05/2000 07/2001 04/1999 07/1998 12/2001 02/2002 01/2002 04/2002 04/2002 10/2001 12/2002 07/2000 10/2000 04/2003 11/2002 04/2002 05/2003 04/2003 06/2003 02/2004 04/2003 09/2003 10/2004 06/2004 02/2004 03/2004 06/2004 05/2004 05/2004 05/2004 06/2005 05/2004 08/2004 06/2004 03/2005 02/2005 04/2005 03/2005 04/2005 04/2003 04/2003 05/2007 01/2008 01/2009 10/2008 10/2010 05/2011 01/2012 05/2007 06/2007 10/2007 10/2007 11/2007 11/2007 12/2007 12/2007 04/2008 06/2008 08/2008 09/2008 09/2008 12/2008 11/2008 10/2008 11/2008 04/2009 06/2009 09/2009 10/2009 11/2009 01/2010 01/2012 12/2009 01/2010 02/2010 03/2010 06/2010 06/2010 06/2010 07/2010 07/2010 08/2010 09/2010 03/2010 03/2009 07/2007 04/2007 06/2007 11/2009 03/2003 04/2004 03/2003 03/2004 09/2005 06/2004 06/2002 03/2004 12/2001 11/2002 07/2003 07/2003 09/2005 10/2002 01/2002 12/2004 04/2005 04/2004 03/2008 05/2007 09/2005 07/2003 04/2004 06/2004 07/2007 03/2009 03/2004 09/2006 10/2004 02/2004 06/2004 10/2007 12/2005 03/2006 05/2007 11/2005 03/2006 09/2004 12/2005 02/2006 12/2005 03/2006 11/2005 09/2009 09/2005 09/2005 05/2008 01/2012 07/2010 01/2009 03/2011 10/2011 04/2012 03/2013 02/2008 04/2008 10/2008 07/2008 04/2008 05/2008 03/2011 10/2008 09/2010 10/2008 06/2009 09/2008 06/2009 03/2009 09/2010 07/2009 08/2009 05/2012 03/2011 12/2009 05/2012 03/2011 03/2012 03/2010 11/2010 01/2012 09/2010 03/2015 10/2010 08/2010 12/2010 01/2011 02/2011 03/2011 05/2010 http://randd.defra.govCB0445 http://randd.defra.govCB0446 http://randd.defra.govCB0447 http://randd.defra.govCB0448 http://randd.defra.govCB0449 http://randd.defra.govCB0450 http://randd.defra.govCB0451 http://randd.defra.govCB0452 http://randd.defra.govCB0453 http://randd.defra.govCB0455 http://randd.defra.govCB0456 http://randd.defra.govCB0457 http://randd.defra.govCB0460 http://randd.defra.govCB0464 http://randd.defra.govCB0466 http://randd.defra.govCB0467 http://randd.defra.govCB0469 http://randd.defra.govCB0471 http://randd.defra.govCB0472 http://randd.defra.govCB0473 http://randd.defra.govCB0474 http://randd.defra.govCB0475 http://randd.defra.govCB0478 http://randd.defra.govCB0480 http://randd.defra.govCB0481 http://randd.defra.govCB0484 http://randd.defra.govCB0485 http://randd.defra.govCB0486 http://randd.defra.govCB0502 http://randd.defra.govCC0201 http://randd.defra.govCC0202 http://randd.defra.govCC0204 http://randd.defra.govCC0205 http://randd.defra.govCC0206 http://randd.defra.govCC0207 http://randd.defra.govCC0208 http://randd.defra.govCC0209 http://randd.defra.govCC0210 http://randd.defra.govCC0211 http://randd.defra.govCC0213 http://randd.defra.govCC0214 http://randd.defra.govCC0215 http://randd.defra.govCC0216 http://randd.defra.govCC0217 http://randd.defra.govCC0220 http://randd.defra.govCC0221 http://randd.defra.govCC0222 http://randd.defra.govCC0223 http://randd.defra.govCC0224 http://randd.defra.govCC0225 http://randd.defra.govCC0226 http://randd.defra.govCC0227 http://randd.defra.govCC0228 http://randd.defra.govCC0229 http://randd.defra.govCC0230 http://randd.defra.govCC0231 http://randd.defra.govCC0232 http://randd.defra.govCC0233 http://randd.defra.govCC0234 http://randd.defra.govCC0235 http://randd.defra.govCC0236 http://randd.defra.govCC0237 http://randd.defra.govCC0238 http://randd.defra.govCC0239 http://randd.defra.govCC0240 http://randd.defra.govCC0241 http://randd.defra.govCC0242 http://randd.defra.govCC0243 http://randd.defra.govCC0246 http://randd.defra.govCC0248 http://randd.defra.govCC0251 http://randd.defra.govCC0252 http://randd.defra.govCC0254 http://randd.defra.govCC0255 http://randd.defra.govCC0256 http://randd.defra.govCC0257 http://randd.defra.govCC0259 http://randd.defra.govCC0260 http://randd.defra.govCC0262 http://randd.defra.govCC0266 http://randd.defra.govCC0268 http://randd.defra.govCC0270 http://randd.defra.govCC0272 http://randd.defra.govCC0301 http://randd.defra.govCC0302 http://randd.defra.govCC0303 http://randd.defra.govCC0304 http://randd.defra.govCC0305 http://randd.defra.govCC0306 http://randd.defra.govCC0307 http://randd.defra.govCC0308 http://randd.defra.govCC0309 http://randd.defra.govCC0310 http://randd.defra.govCC0311 Effects of complex discharges on the long-term reproductive health of fish populations Chemical Exposure and Stress Responses in UK Fish Populations Effects of complex discharges on the genetic diversity of fish populations Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures in Aquatic Environment Intelligent Ecotoxicology: from single chemicals to mixtures Agri-Security In silico predictions of in vivo toxicity: are interspecies extrapolations off tangent? Improving Population Modelling of Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Wild Roach. Defra contribution to the NC3Rs CRACK-IT challenge to develop improved in vitro to in vivo extrapolation in chemical safety risk as CBRN (Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense) related marine issues call-off Global Nano Mapp The use of systems toxicology to re-construct molecular pathways of adverse outcome: Can chemical mixture toxicity be predicted Development of OECD test protocols for assessment of effects of nano silver particles on soil microbial diversity. Assessment of the current exposure of the British natural environment to silver Enhancing operational preparedness to deal with animal Issues in the event of a major incident OECD Test Method Development: Mollusc Reproductive Toxicity Tests – Development and Validation of Test Guidelines MoU agreement with Cefas for the provision of R&D Services to Chemicals and Emerging Technologies (CET) Division 2012 to 2015 A social science perspective on EU attitudes to risk and hazard based approaches in chemicals management, with reference to end Chemical exposure and stress responses in UK fish – Part 2 UK Recovery Handbook for Biological Incidents Chemical and Radiation Recovery Decision Support Tool A Further Update of the UK'S Persistent Organic Pollutants Multimedia Emissions Inventory Development of Quantitative Analytical Methodologies for Monitoring Nanomaterials and their Fate and Behaviour in the Environ Predicting Reproductive Failure in Frogs using Non-destructive Biomarkers - A Pilot Study Intelligent ecotoxicology: From single chemicals to mixtures - synthetic Glucorticoid pharmaceutical and reproductive steroid Assessment and review of on-going uses and emission sources of candidate (2013) Stockholm Convention POPs: poly chlorinated n An Investigation into the origin of steroids found in molluscs Public Dialogue to Understand Public Perceptions of Nanotechnologies Effusive Volcanic Eruption Modelling To provide practical advice on measures of dietary management to reduce methane emissions from ruminants Methane release from soils Measuring methane emissions from livestock buildings Methane and cattle Emission and absorption of greenhouse gases from grassland systems Greenhouse gas absorption and emission in arable soils Methane release from field dropped manures Methane emissions from animal wastes under different environmental conditions Nitrous oxide release from excreta Literature review of dietary manipulation to reduce methane emissions Effects of soil and environmental conditions on N2O release from excreta from grazing animals Quantification of nitrous oxide emissions from farming practices To provide improved inventories of methane emissions for reducing animal emissions Greenhouse gas exchanges with grassland systems: interaction between soils/swards and animals (CC0216) Evaluation of the discrepancies found in methane emission rates between the polytunnel and calorimetry techniques Previously WA0308: Use of laboratory procedure for estimating the methane potential of diets Improved characterisation of nitrous oxide emissions from livestock buildings and animal waste stores Methane from on-farm AD Methane/ Novel Feed Additives The effect of cultivation and residue incorporation on nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils Quantifying nitrous oxide emissions by nitrification and denitrification from a dairy system Review of carbon substrates which stimulate denitrification and N2O emission in agricultural soils A review of factor influencing N2O and N2 emissions from agricultural soils to identify abatement strategies for N2O Methane emissions from ruminants: impact of environmental conditions assessed by different methods Cost curve assessment of mitigation options in greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture Validation of a novel non-invasive method to measure methane and dimethyl sulphide breath emissions in dairy cows Methodology to approve for IPPC use a national estimate of N loss by leaching and runoff from UK agricultural land Diurnal variation in nitrous oxide fluxes and impact on agricultural emission factors Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils, and the potential for their reduction N2O emission from slurry-based and straw-based animal production systems NO emissions following incorporation of crop residues Indirect sources of nitrous oxide emissions in intensive grassland systems Evaluating the `boundary line` method for predicting N2O emission (and denitrification) from manures applied to soil N2O and denitrification measurements on nutrient demo farms (add-on to NT2001) Development of strategies to provide cost effective means for reducing methane emissions from dairy cows Physical assessment of the environmental impacts of centralised anaerobic digestion Long-term measurement of N2O emission from manures Soil carbon fluxes and land use change: modelling component for national carbon dioxide inventory Application and development of a UK nitrous oxide emission model The effect of FYM storage conditions and land application practices on N2O emissions Emission factor for N2O from soils New methods to quantify agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (MANE) Contribution to NERC GANE programme (NER/T/S/2000/00195) Nitrous oxide from slurry applied to grass MIDAIR: Greenhouse gas mitigation for organic and conventional dairy production - IGER N2O losses following application of organic (sewage sludge & animal manure) and inorganic fertilisers to winter wheat MIDAIR: Greenhouse gas mitigation for organic and conventional dairy production - SRI Review of DEFRA research programme on greenhouse gas emissions and control Meeting of DEFRA researchers and policy makers on methods of reducing GHG emissions from agriculture Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: Socio-economic impacts (CTE0108) Synthesis of ouput for a revised UK GHG emission inventory Quantifying nitrous oxide and methane emissions from unmanaged areas of intensive grassland system Implications of farm-scale methane mitigation measures for long-term national methane emissions Research to inform the review of the CCP To investigate the impacts of climate change on soils To develop the arable crop model to assess likely impact of climate change To study the effects of C02 & temperature on growth and development of vegetable crops to provide ....... To assess the likely impact of climate change on aphid pest incidence To develop grasses likely to tolerate climate change To investigate the likely effects on vegetable crops of changes in mean temperature associated with global warming To examine the effects of increasing temperature and carbon dioxide concentration on top fruit growth and development Organic matter dynamics T200 data input for LandIS To carry out a desk study on the impact of climate change on field drainage Environmental effects for sunflower and lupin £39,493 £76,778 £63,441 £19,773 £334,776 £121,575 £79,439 £93,820 £1,000,000 £65,000 £74,980 £600,337 £23,863 £59,783 £57,911 £441,491 £602,000 £94,450 £122,149 £856,500 £167,110 £317,832 £42,042 £139,678 £30,000 £13,750 £142,323 £83,852 £30,000 £616,000 £45,000 £170,809 £47,407 £193,926 £439,118 £47,184 £49,639 £42,000 £15,000 £47,520 £211,028 £405,583 £199,113 £60,000 £48,811 £223,816 £250,403 £267,274 £279,467 £50,522 £11,396 £11,396 £276,875 £185,171 £24,756 £17,984 £219,242 £308,587 £175,650 £15,442 £50,594 £49,710 £133,530 £137,754 £276,511 £35,487 £183,219 £228,587 £221,271 £34,227 £228,003 £100,388 £39,899 £208,825 £59,474 £125,154 £6,618 £36,998 £49,780 £160,005 £143,825 £59,826 £32,989 £109,000 £406,834 £799,000 £194,603 £248,000 £194,000 £205,000 £34,000 £9,000 £7,000 £15,000 10/2010 11/2010 11/2010 01/2011 02/2011 04/2011 10/2011 10/2011 11/2011 04/2011 10/2011 04/2012 11/2011 02/2012 05/2011 04/2012 04/2012 02/2013 09/2012 09/2012 01/2013 05/2012 01/2013 08/2013 05/2013 12/2013 05/2014 09/2014 10/2013 04/1990 04/1992 04/1992 02/1993 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 09/1993 10/1993 11/1993 10/1994 01/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 01/1997 04/1997 04/1997 10/1997 04/1998 12/1997 01/1998 01/1998 04/1998 04/1998 08/1998 06/1998 10/1998 01/1999 10/1998 08/1998 08/1998 08/1998 08/1998 03/1999 04/2001 12/1999 04/2000 11/2000 10/2000 12/2002 04/2001 02/2001 06/2001 05/2001 03/2001 05/2001 02/2002 09/2002 03/2002 12/2004 09/2004 11/2004 11/2004 04/1990 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1987 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1991 04/1992 03/2011 03/2011 01/2013 02/2011 01/2013 03/2016 11/2014 03/2013 03/2015 03/2014 09/2013 03/2015 11/2012 02/2014 03/2013 03/2015 03/2015 02/2014 10/2014 08/2015 06/2015 05/2015 03/2013 04/2015 09/2014 02/2014 02/2017 03/2015 03/2014 03/1996 03/1994 03/1996 02/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 01/1995 03/1994 03/1994 09/1995 12/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1997 01/2000 03/2000 03/2000 09/2000 03/2001 03/1998 02/1998 02/1998 03/2001 03/2001 12/1998 11/1998 09/2001 12/2001 09/2000 03/2000 03/1999 07/1999 03/2002 02/2001 10/2004 03/2001 09/2003 10/2004 03/2004 03/2003 03/2004 01/2004 03/2002 04/2004 01/2002 04/2004 09/2002 03/2003 02/2003 03/2006 03/2006 10/2005 09/2005 03/1993 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1994 03/1997 03/1993 03/1994 03/1993 03/1992 03/1993 http://randd.defra.govCC0312 http://randd.defra.govCC0315 http://randd.defra.govCC0316 http://randd.defra.govCC0317 http://randd.defra.govCC0318 http://randd.defra.govCC0319 http://randd.defra.govCC0320 http://randd.defra.govCC0322 http://randd.defra.govCC0323 http://randd.defra.govCC0324 http://randd.defra.govCC0325 http://randd.defra.govCC0326 http://randd.defra.govCC0328 http://randd.defra.govCC0329 http://randd.defra.govCC0333(1) http://randd.defra.govCC0336 http://randd.defra.govCC0337(1) http://randd.defra.govCC0338 http://randd.defra.govCC0339 http://randd.defra.govCC0340 http://randd.defra.govCC0341 http://randd.defra.govCC0342 http://randd.defra.govCC0343 http://randd.defra.govCC0344 http://randd.defra.govCC0345 http://randd.defra.govCC0346 http://randd.defra.govCC0347 http://randd.defra.govCC0348 http://randd.defra.govCC0349 http://randd.defra.govCC0350 http://randd.defra.govCC0351 http://randd.defra.govCC0352 http://randd.defra.govCC0353 http://randd.defra.govCC0354 http://randd.defra.govCC0355 http://randd.defra.govCC0357 http://randd.defra.govCC0358 http://randd.defra.govCC0359 http://randd.defra.govCC0360 http://randd.defra.govCC0361 http://randd.defra.govCC0362 http://randd.defra.govCC0365 http://randd.defra.govCC0366 http://randd.defra.govCC0368 http://randd.defra.govCC0369 http://randd.defra.govCC0370 http://randd.defra.govCC0372 http://randd.defra.govCC0373 http://randd.defra.govCC0374 http://randd.defra.govCC0375 http://randd.defra.govCC0378 http://randd.defra.govCC0380 http://randd.defra.govCC0401 http://randd.defra.govCC0402 http://randd.defra.govCC0403 http://randd.defra.govCC0404 http://randd.defra.govCC0405 http://randd.defra.govCC0407 http://randd.defra.govCC0408 http://randd.defra.govCCM0102 http://randd.defra.govCE0101 http://randd.defra.govCE0102 http://randd.defra.govCE0103 http://randd.defra.govCE0104 http://randd.defra.govCE0105 http://randd.defra.govCE0106 http://randd.defra.govCE0107 http://randd.defra.govCE0113 http://randd.defra.govCE0114 http://randd.defra.govCE0115 http://randd.defra.govCE0116 http://randd.defra.govCE0117 http://randd.defra.govCE0120 http://randd.defra.govCE0121 http://randd.defra.govCE0122 http://randd.defra.govCE0123 http://randd.defra.govCE0124 http://randd.defra.govCE0125 http://randd.defra.govCE0126 http://randd.defra.govCE0127 http://randd.defra.govCE0128 http://randd.defra.govCE0129 http://randd.defra.govCE0130 http://randd.defra.govCE0131 http://randd.defra.govCE0132 http://randd.defra.govCE0133 http://randd.defra.govCE0134 http://randd.defra.govCE0135 http://randd.defra.govCE0136 http://randd.defra.govCE0137 http://randd.defra.govCE0138 http://randd.defra.govCE0139 http://randd.defra.govCE0140 http://randd.defra.govCE0141 Impacts of climate change on crop pests and diseases Impact of climate change on grassland & livestock systems Mapping the geographic & economic responses of agricultural systems in England & Wales to climate change Responses of arable and grassland weeds to climate change Evaluation of the effects of MAFF policies on greenhouse gas emissions (arable) Evaluation of the effects of MAFF policies on greenhouse gas emissions (animals and systems) Economic implications of global climate change on agriculture in England and Wales Review of the direct effects of the dry and hot summer of 1995 on decision making of the individual farmer. Insects and Climate Change (extension CC0304) Upgrading SPECTRE to be consistent with IPCC 1996 Publication of the review of the direct effects of the dry hot summer of 95 on decision making of the individual farmer Effects of ultra violet B radiation on crop disease (Septoria leaf blotch) To investigate the likely impact on crop development of changes in temperature and water associated with global To investigate the likely impact on vegetable crop development of changes in temperature and CO2 associated The timescale of potential farm level responses and adaptations to climate change in England and Wales Assessing drought risks for UK crops under climate change Regional climate change and impact response studies in East Anglian and North West England (RegIS) Irrigation monitoring with synthetic aperture radar Effects of climate change on agricultural land use in England and Wales Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate change booklet Climate Change booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Climate Change Booklet Identifying and costing agricultural adaptive responses under climate change scenarios (ICARUS) (CTE9909) Investigation of thresholds of impact of climate change on agriculture in England and Wales (CTE9908) Influence of climate change on the sustainability of grassland systems in England and Wales (CTE9907) The value of case-studies in determining the impact of climate change & extreme events on agriculture in England & Wales Changes to agricultural management under extreme events - likelihood of effects and opportunities nationally (Chameleon) Development of a metamodel tool for regional integrated climate change management Knowledge transfer initiative on impacts and adaptation to climate change in agriculture Publication of outputs arising from Defra CC03 and related programmes Re-assessing drought risks for UK crops using UKCIP02 climate change scenarios Reprint of ADAS Hot Summer of 1995 Booklet Maintaining UK wheat performance through improved exploitation of drought-resistance traits The wet autumn of 2000: implications for agriculture Dissemination of REGIS report Science writer for REGIS report The development of a soil properties database for England and Wales for climate change impact studies Scoping study of potential impacts of climate change on nutrient pollution (of water) from agriculture Appointment of a Programme Reviewer Environmental Change Network (ECN) site Soil survey input to ECN (follow on CC0403) Soil survey input to the whole of the network (Previously CC0402) Environmental Change Network (ECN) Sampling strategy for ECN soil protocols Soil survey, sampling and analysis for ECN Environmental Change Network Sustainable Pathways to Low Carbon Energy (SPLiCE) Phase 1 Enhanced genetic potential of winter oats Enhanced genetic potential of spring oats Identify and exploit new sources of disease resistance in oats. Transfer desirable characters from wild species into the cultivated oat Selection methods and incorporation of novel genetic variation in oats. Exploitation of resistance mechanisms associated with the introduction of new sources of mildew resistance in cereals Variation and population dynamics of cereal mildew and strategies for their control Dependence of early sowing on crop protection chemicals Production of alternative cereal species Reduction of the use of PGR`s on cereals Integrated farming Chemical regulation of cereal crop structures The physiological, biochemical and genetic basis of durable resistance to graminaceous diseases Integrated farming systems - the economic evaluation of input decisions Optimisation of cereal transformation using cell culture-specific marker genes Development of a reliable transformation system for husked and naked oats (Avena sativa) Development of a robust wheat transformation system Tissue electroporation for transformation of wheat and barley Development of a high level constitutive promoter Development of cereal transformation vectors Isolation of tissue-specific promoters in cereals Development of a facile barley transformation system by particle bombardment Spectral reflectance for in field sensing of crop canopies for precision husbandry of winter wheat Solid manure plant nutrient content assessment (with IFR) Integrated and lower input crop management Sustainable disease resistance: rusts of wheat. Sustainable disease resistance: mildew and leaf blotch. Sustainable disease resistance: facultative pathogens of ear and stem base. Techniques and experimental approaches for elucidating plant water stress and herbicide efficacy interactions. Effect of integrated farming on earthworm populations Prediction and prevention of excessive enzyme activity in cereals-collaborative with HGCA Review of spatial variation of nutrients in the soil The use of sensor technologies in agricultural cropping systems-scientific review and recommendations Extension to the development of a high level constitutive promoter (CE0126) £158,553 £178,194 £180,220 £186,281 £43,172 £27,408 £162,059 £18,300 £15,000 £14,035 £8,268 £49,673 £77,000 £27,400 £178,323 £286,763 £299,374 £4,500 £71,132 £20,000 £3,000 £3,000 £2,000 £4,000 £6,000 £2,000 £5,000 £3,000 £2,000 £2,000 £3,000 £4,000 £5,000 £5,000 £3,000 £50,451 £69,651 £214,800 £75,496 £249,933 £327,309 £39,228 £37,260 £90,649 £1,899 £41,094 £48,961 £8,750 £2,500 £132,855 £65,936 £9,000 £225,000 £124,000 £159,000 £248,996 £10,000 £192,018 £231,888 £420,350 £586,000 £450,000 £168,500 £431,000 £169,500 £345,000 £268,000 £237,000 £434,000 £6,000 £170,000 £89,000 £597,000 £221,329 £443,753 £143,149 £1,802,986 £402,147 £149,819 £390,756 £229,159 £389,742 £36,823 £42,062 £667,100 £415,000 £441,000 £473,000 £17,000 £25,000 £482,900 £18,000 £60,000 £30,000 04/1994 07/1994 04/1994 05/1994 02/1994 02/1994 11/1994 12/1995 04/1996 07/1996 09/1996 12/1996 04/1997 04/1997 01/1998 10/1998 11/1998 07/1998 12/1999 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 05/2000 04/2000 04/2000 07/2000 04/2005 09/2003 04/2001 08/2003 08/2003 09/2000 11/2000 01/2001 06/2001 06/2001 07/2003 04/2002 05/2005 04/1992 04/1992 04/1995 04/1997 12/1997 04/1998 04/2001 07/2014 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 10/1994 10/1994 01/1995 01/1995 10/1994 12/1994 12/1994 01/1995 05/1997 10/1997 04/1991 04/1995 04/1994 04/1994 09/1994 11/1994 07/1994 12/1994 04/1997 10/1997 03/1997 06/1997 03/1997 04/1997 03/1995 03/1995 10/1997 03/1996 09/1996 10/1996 11/1996 11/1997 03/1998 03/1998 01/2001 09/2002 01/2001 09/2000 11/2000 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 01/2002 03/2001 03/2003 03/2002 03/2008 08/2005 03/2002 05/2004 05/2004 10/2000 01/2002 12/2001 08/2001 09/2001 07/2005 02/2004 08/2005 03/1997 03/1995 03/1998 03/2001 02/1998 03/2001 03/2004 09/2015 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 12/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1996 03/1992 03/1992 03/1994 03/1998 03/1998 05/1998 04/1998 12/1998 12/1998 09/1997 11/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1998 02/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1995 03/1995 09/1998 03/1995 03/1998 05/1998 http://randd.defra.govCE0142 http://randd.defra.govCE0143 http://randd.defra.govCE0144 http://randd.defra.govCE0145 http://randd.defra.govCE0146 http://randd.defra.govCE0148 http://randd.defra.govCE0149 http://randd.defra.govCE0150 http://randd.defra.govCE0151 http://randd.defra.govCE0152 http://randd.defra.govCE0153 http://randd.defra.govCE0154 http://randd.defra.govCE0155 http://randd.defra.govCE0156 http://randd.defra.govCE0157 http://randd.defra.govCE0158 http://randd.defra.govCE0159(1) http://randd.defra.govCE0160 http://randd.defra.govCE0161 http://randd.defra.govCE0162 http://randd.defra.govCE0163 http://randd.defra.govCE0164 http://randd.defra.govCE0165 http://randd.defra.govCE0166 http://randd.defra.govCE0167 http://randd.defra.govCE0168 http://randd.defra.govCE0169 http://randd.defra.govCE0170 http://randd.defra.govCE0171 http://randd.defra.govCE0172 http://randd.defra.govCE0173 http://randd.defra.govCE0174 http://randd.defra.govCE0175 http://randd.defra.govCE0176 http://randd.defra.govCE0177 http://randd.defra.govCE0201 http://randd.defra.govCE0202 http://randd.defra.govCE0203 http://randd.defra.govCE0204 http://randd.defra.govCE0205 http://randd.defra.govCE0206 http://randd.defra.govCE0207 http://randd.defra.govCE0208 http://randd.defra.govCE0209 http://randd.defra.govCE0301 http://randd.defra.govCE0302 http://randd.defra.govCE0303 http://randd.defra.govCE0304 http://randd.defra.govCE0305 http://randd.defra.govCE0306 http://randd.defra.govCE0307 http://randd.defra.govCE0308 http://randd.defra.govCE0309 http://randd.defra.govCE0310 http://randd.defra.govCE0311 http://randd.defra.govCE0312 http://randd.defra.govCE0313 http://randd.defra.govCE0314 http://randd.defra.govCE0315 http://randd.defra.govCE0401 http://randd.defra.govCE0402 http://randd.defra.govCE0403 http://randd.defra.govCE0404 http://randd.defra.govCE0405 http://randd.defra.govCE0406 http://randd.defra.govCE0407 http://randd.defra.govCE0408 http://randd.defra.govCE0409 http://randd.defra.govCE0410 http://randd.defra.govCE0411 http://randd.defra.govCE0412 http://randd.defra.govCE0413 http://randd.defra.govCE0501 http://randd.defra.govCE0502 http://randd.defra.govCE0503 http://randd.defra.govCE0504 http://randd.defra.govCE0506 http://randd.defra.govCE0507 http://randd.defra.govCE0509 http://randd.defra.govCE0510 http://randd.defra.govCE0511 http://randd.defra.govCE0512 http://randd.defra.govCE0513 http://randd.defra.govCE0514 http://randd.defra.govCE0515 http://randd.defra.govCE0516 http://randd.defra.govCE0517 http://randd.defra.govCE0518 http://randd.defra.govCE0519 http://randd.defra.govCE0520 http://randd.defra.govCE0521 http://randd.defra.govCE0523(1) http://randd.defra.govCE0524 http://randd.defra.govCE0525 Biological nitrogen fixation in cereals - an assessment of the potential of Azorhizobium caulinodans for UK cereals Rapid selection and incorporation of desirable characters into oats and other cereals Identification and exploitation of new sources of disease and pest resistance in oats Genetic improvement of husked oats to enhance quality and agronomic potential `Genetic improvement of naked oats for animal feed, human feed and industrial markets` Analysis methods for a sequence of yield maps variation in grain nitrogen content within individual plants of breadmaking wheat and malting barley Soil mineral N residues following variable rate application of N to winter wheat using a GIS to aid field zonation DESSAC model validation, parameter updating uncertainty identification and project co-ordination. Validation of DESSAC Winter Wheat Fungicide Module Nitrogen fixation in cereals by azorhizobium Durable cereal disease resistance: the physiological, biochemical and genetic basis. Exploitation of sustainable disease resistance : genetics of powdery mildew and Septoria tritici Exploiting sustainable disease resistance: facultative pathogens of cereals Exploitation of sustainable disease resistance : yellow rust of wheat Transformation of wheat by Agrobacterium co-cultivation Development of a routine system for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of barley Development of binary vectors for dicot and cereal transformation Agrobacterium mediated transformation of oats Integrated farming projects- validation and dissemination Wheat for industrial needs (WIN) Use of sensor technologies for measurement of soil parameter in agricultural systems- review and recommendations Animated simulation of wheat growth Towards identifying favourable soil types and associated cropping systems for precision farming Residual soil mineral nitrogen post harvest following variable rate application of nitrogen to winter wheat Soil types and cropping systems and the use of site specific crop inputs The basis for a `live` Wheat Growth model Continuing support for developers of DESSAC decision support modules Gene regulation in transgenic wheat including methods to increase expression and/or reduce variation in expression Use of maize and rice MAR sequences to stabilise the expression of transgenes in wheat Nuclear and plastid transformation of wheat and tritordeum using the streptomycin - selectable aadA marker gene A high level promoter for cereals Integrated and lower input crop management - phase III Novel variation in oats to improve sustainable production, disease resistance and use. Development and selection of oat germplasm and genetic stocks leading to varieties for milling, feed and new markets Optimised control of near-ambient drying Biorefinery Oilseed rape harvesting Spatially variable field operations. Integration of tractor and implement control systems. Operational research studies of reducing inputs Decision support systems - co-ordination and definition of requirements Decision Analysis Procedures for Decision Support Systems Facilitator for the mini-Technology Foresight exercise on robotics and automation. Development of trapping techniques and attractants for infestation detection (ex PI0302) `Insect behaviour, repellency and antifeedants; their role in the integrated control of storage pests (ex PI0301)` Bulk detection methods for storage insects and mites (ex PI0303) Measurement and incidence of pesticide resistance in grain storage pests (ex PI0201) Management of pesticide resistance in grain stores (ex PI1701) Physical control of storage pests : modified atmospheres (ex PI0601) Integrated control of storage pests (ex PI0305) Physical control of storage pests: Biology and physical control. Biological studies to optimise non-chemical control of insect pests in stored grain Manipulation of the behaviour of insects in stored grain to improve trapping and control Biology and physiology of mite pests of stored grain to improve trapping and control Genetic variability in grain storage insects and mites and adaptation of strains to storage and pesticide practices The use of modified atmospheres in the prevention and control of pest infestations (with SRI as subcontractor) Combining store hygiene and grain management practice with physical control of moulds and pests to maintain quality Detection of contaminants in bulk and in-transit grain by sensors and physical methods Damage assessment and forecasting pests on cereals -aphids. (prev. PI0101) Orange wheat blossom midge - development of a forecasting system. Exploitation of a novel low input system for cereals, using a clover understorey (prev.PI0331) Manipulation of natural enemies of pests in cereals and other arable crops. (prev. PI0310). Study of movement and gene flow between local populations of aphids and parasitoids using molecular markers. Integrated control of pests of cereals and other field crops - spatial dynamics of spiders (prev. PI0318) Developments in slug control in winter wheat Identification of a synergistic complex of natural enemies for biocontrol of aphids on cereals (IACR co. pro.) Identification of a synergistic complex of natural enemies for biocontrol of aphids on cereals (HRI co. pro) Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus (prev CE0503) Slug control using novel management systems Development of a Decision Support System for barley yellow dwarf virus - model (annex to CE0410) Development of a decision support system for barley yellow dwarf virus - model initiation Cereal disease databases(previously PD0102) Forecasting cereal and other arable crop diseases to reduce pesticide use. Barley yellow dwarf virus(BYDV) forecasting and decision support methodology (follow on CE0410). Epidemiology and control of fungally transmitted cereal viruses (prev.CE0111). The epidemiology and effects of cereal leaf and stem base diseases. (prev.CE0109) `The epidemiology and control of graminaceous root disease, especially take-all (prev. CE0108)` Interactions between cropping systems and cereal diseases (prev. CE0110) The epidemiology of fusarium ear blight and the ecology of associated microflora (prev. CE0118) (IACR co. pro) The epidemiology of fusarium ear blight and the ecology of associated microflora (prev. CE0119) (CSL co. pro) The influence of source/sink balance on crop sensitivity to foliar disease. The interaction of varietal host resistance and tolerance quantifying their influence on integrated disease risk Quantifying the influence of inoculum incidence and severity on epidemic development and integrated disease risk. Weather conduciveness and epidemic development-regional and sub-regional variation in integrated disease risk. Forecasting disease risk for accurately targeting fungicides in winter wheat. Refining an approach to forecast the need to control septoria tritici. Epidemiology and control of aphid transmitted barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Tilletia caries-effect of soil inoculum on bunt incidence Effect of plant nitrogen status on yellow rust development Dose response data for mildew and Septoria epidemics - support to IDR and the DESSAC Winter Wheat fungicide module Cereal disease databases Epidemiology of cereal stem-base and earblight pathogens Interactions between cropping systems and soil-borne cereal pathogens £50,000 £214,400 £93,000 £222,803 £93,579 £50,000 £15,653 £23,807 £309,166 £425,204 £104,434 £699,523 £889,137 £727,165 £474,886 £88,434 £242,563 £98,607 £82,059 £90,000 £250,000 £22,942 £54,230 £24,177 £41,714 £23,499 £159,931 £46,041 £277,947 £327,161 £149,635 £65,072 £274,039 £81,051 £98,741 £456,000 £158,000 £444,000 £598,000 £403,500 £220,000 £227,000 £426,766 £10,000 £589,014 £395,983 £205,340 £386,540 £392,668 £231,350 £629,599 £355,907 £305,267 £532,390 £549,960 £466,800 £179,630 £379,523 £254,952 £939,555 £133,000 £277,000 £1,168,000 £854,550 £421,000 £6,925 £110,000 £106,000 £242,500 £220,456 £16,000 £14,000 £1,896,339 £283,401 £799,000 £604,000 £422,000 £512,000 £732,000 £302,000 £298,000 £907,450 £605,948 £690,586 £1,026,028 £429,200 £384,975 £49,000 £5,000 £29,500 £16,829 £930,038 £310,543 £332,050 09/1996 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 07/1997 07/1997 04/1998 12/1997 09/1997 01/1998 01/1998 01/1998 01/1999 04/1998 12/1998 01/1998 05/1998 04/1998 07/1997 04/1998 07/1998 07/1998 07/1998 07/1998 01/1999 01/1999 01/1999 12/1999 10/1998 10/1998 04/1999 04/2000 04/2000 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1995 08/1996 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 07/1994 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1991 04/1994 04/1992 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 12/1994 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 01/2000 10/1999 09/1999 04/1991 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 10/1994 11/1994 05/1997 01/1998 04/1999 04/1999 03/1997 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/1998 01/1998 03/1998 03/2001 04/2001 06/1999 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2000 09/2001 12/2000 04/2000 03/1999 07/2000 12/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 06/2000 12/2000 06/2002 12/2003 09/2001 09/1999 03/2002 12/2000 12/2000 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1997 12/1996 03/1997 03/1995 12/1997 12/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2000 03/2002 03/2000 03/2000 03/1997 03/1996 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/1995 03/2000 03/2000 03/1999 12/2003 03/2000 01/2000 03/1998 03/1999 03/1996 12/1998 12/1998 03/1995 12/1998 03/1997 03/1997 12/1999 12/1999 12/1999 12/1999 12/1998 12/1998 03/1996 10/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/2001 03/2003 03/2003 http://randd.defra.govCE0526 http://randd.defra.govCE0527 http://randd.defra.govCE0528 http://randd.defra.govCE0529 http://randd.defra.govCE0530 http://randd.defra.govCE0531 http://randd.defra.govCE0532 http://randd.defra.govCE0533 http://randd.defra.govCE0601 http://randd.defra.govCE0602 http://randd.defra.govCE0603 http://randd.defra.govCE0604 http://randd.defra.govCE0605 http://randd.defra.govCE0606 http://randd.defra.govCE0607 http://randd.defra.govCE0608 http://randd.defra.govCE0610 http://randd.defra.govCE0611 http://randd.defra.govCE0612 http://randd.defra.govCE0613 http://randd.defra.govCE0614 http://randd.defra.govCE0615 http://randd.defra.govCE0616(4) http://randd.defra.govCH0101 http://randd.defra.govCH0102 http://randd.defra.govCH0103 http://randd.defra.govCH0104 http://randd.defra.govCH0105 http://randd.defra.govCH0106 http://randd.defra.govCH0108 http://randd.defra.govCH0201 http://randd.defra.govCH0202 http://randd.defra.govCH0203 http://randd.defra.govCH0204 http://randd.defra.govCH0205 http://randd.defra.govCI0101 http://randd.defra.govCI0102 http://randd.defra.govCI0103 http://randd.defra.govCI0105 http://randd.defra.govCI0106 http://randd.defra.govCP8601 http://randd.defra.govCP8801 http://randd.defra.govCP8802 http://randd.defra.govCP8803 http://randd.defra.govCP8804 http://randd.defra.govCP8805 http://randd.defra.govCP8806 http://randd.defra.govCP8807 http://randd.defra.govCP8901 http://randd.defra.govCP8902 http://randd.defra.govCP9001 http://randd.defra.govCP9002 http://randd.defra.govCP9003 http://randd.defra.govCP9004 http://randd.defra.govCP9005 http://randd.defra.govCP9101 http://randd.defra.govCP9102 http://randd.defra.govCP9103 http://randd.defra.govCP9104 http://randd.defra.govCP9105 http://randd.defra.govCP9106 http://randd.defra.govCP9201 http://randd.defra.govCP9202 http://randd.defra.govCP9301 http://randd.defra.govCP9302 http://randd.defra.govCP9401 http://randd.defra.govCP9402 http://randd.defra.govCP9403 http://randd.defra.govCP9404 http://randd.defra.govCP9406 http://randd.defra.govCP9503 http://randd.defra.govCP9505 http://randd.defra.govCP9506 http://randd.defra.govCP9507 http://randd.defra.govCP9514 http://randd.defra.govCP9601 http://randd.defra.govCS0101 http://randd.defra.govCS0103 http://randd.defra.govCS0104 http://randd.defra.govCS0105 http://randd.defra.govCS0106 http://randd.defra.govCS0107 http://randd.defra.govCS0108 http://randd.defra.govCS0109 http://randd.defra.govCS0110 http://randd.defra.govCS0111 http://randd.defra.govCS0113 http://randd.defra.govCS0115 http://randd.defra.govCS0116 http://randd.defra.govCS0119 http://randd.defra.govCS0201 http://randd.defra.govCS0202 http://randd.defra.govCS0301(1) http://randd.defra.govDA01001 Epidemiology of fungally transmitted cereal viruses Scoping study: quantitative theory and analytical techniques for testing environmental resistance in wheat Preparatory study: quantifying environmental and genetic components of disease escape Exploiting and improving environmental disease resistance in cereals Improving and exploiting disease escape in cereals Improving and exploiting disease tolerance in cereals Weather/disease interactions influencing winter wheat leaf disease epidemics Disease forecasting at increasing distances from point source weather stations : a preliminary study Herbicide use and weed control systems (prev.PW0101) Biology and agro-ecology of weeds in cereals and other arable crops (prev. PW0105) Response of cereals to weed competition in less intensive crop management systems (prev. CE0112) Predicting weed competition in winter wheat Predicting weed competition (IACR co. pro) Cultivations for weed control (prev. PW0306) Effective weed control with economy of herbicide use (prev.PF0602) Bioherbicides - Strategies for their development and use (prev. PW0305) Review of plant scale pest control-potential & problems Biology and population dynamics of weeds in cereals and other arable crops Improved management of grass weeds in cereals Integrated weed management in winter cereals - herbicide dose selection The integration of mechanical and chemical weed control in winter cereals Integrated weed management in winter cereals - mechanical weed control Weed competition and crop canopy manipulation in winter wheat Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network for leafy and field vegetable 2 Maintenance of genetic material from the Vegetable Genetic Improvement Networks Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network Wheat Genetic Improvement Network Improving quality and agronomy for English apples, a short study. Contract for the provision of evidence and analysis on Horticulture Innovation Partnership USER-PA: USability of Environmentally sound and Reliable techniques in Precision Agriculture Managing Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) in the UK: Determining its distribution and seasonal population dynamics. Development of an economic evaluation framework for Crops and Horticulture R & D Projects Exploration of winter and spring habitat preferences of Spotted Wing Drosophila: a new approach to control a new invasive pest a Insight on engaging with SMEs on key environmental issues Are labels the answer? Barriers to buying higher welfare products. Research to identify key drivers for customer satisfaction across the Defra Network Understanding What Makes Environmental Projects Successful At Engaging Volunteers From The Local Community The animal welfare provenance of food; communicating and engaging with consumers Benefits of coast protection and sea defence Modelling sediment transport in combined wave and current flows Rehabilitation and maintenance of old waterfront walls Sediment transport by combined waves and currents (Phase II) Shingle beach dynamics - 3 dimensional aspects Mathematical model of groynes on shingle beaches Performance of permeable revetments Design of quarried rock slope protection against wave attack UK sea level trends Economic appraisal of the consequences of climate-induced sea level changes Estimates of extreme sea conditions Shingle movement in coastal waters Beach replenishment using dissimilar sediments Economic implications of medium-term climatic change on the South coast of England Beach profile response in the presence of sea walls Study of shingle beaches Assessment of alongshore drift variability Sand beach dynamics: 2-dimensional aspects Physical processes of sediment transport by irregular waves A fully-interactive coastal area numerical model South coast joint probability assessments Modelling wave-current interactions and sediment transport Mapping of littoral cells Climate change vulnerability for East Anglia: Phase 1 `Beach recharge material demand, resources and availability` The design and performance of submerged offshore breakwaters `MAFF/NRA joint wave measurement and model validation - Phase II: Numerical modelling, comparison and validation.` Economic valuation of the intangible benefits of flood alleviation schemes - preliminary study Soft cliffs: prediction of recession rates and erosion control techniques Strength and stability of soils in an experimental set-back site Model tests on submerged reefs Hydrodynamics and sediment transport within managed set back site Spits and Nesses Offshore Sand Banks: Basic processes and effects on long term coastal morphodynamics A predictive model for local sediment transport by waves and currents `HYDRODYNAMIC AND SEDIMENT MINITORING, TOLLESBURY MANAGED SET BACK EXPERIMENTAL SITE, TRANSFERRED FROM UN Occurence of mycotoxins in animal feed materials Bovine feeding studies using ammonia detoxified groundnut derivative Sampling and analysis of mycotoxins in animal feeds: a review of current practices The application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy technology to product recognition in the feedstuffs industry Occurrence of mycotoxins in animal feedingstuffs The decontamination of aflatoxin in feed. Application of NIRS technology to product recognition in the feedingstuffs industry Determination of mycotoxins in pet foods Characterisation of the gamanase used in the determination of neutral cellulase plus gamanase digestibility (NCGD) Presence of mycotoxins in forage and silage. Formation of Ochratoxin A in cereals and its occurence in meat Measurement of soil pH to assess lime requirements Effect of feed processing conditions on DNA fragmentation Digestion and absorption of feed components in broilers Investigation into the concentration of cadmium and other potentially toxic elements in phosphatic fertilisers in UK Potentially toxic elements in phosphatic fertilisers Investigation into the presence of dioxins, furans and PCBs in feed binders and associated pre-mixes and feeds Darwin Database £207,178 £31,259 £55,192 £496,255 £725,594 £558,103 £482,139 £15,000 £947,000 £893,000 £606,000 £453,812 £562,000 £338,500 £220,000 £1,094,000 £16,000 £787,000 £310,897 £156,000 £243,044 £278,000 £784,507 £296,805 £10,342 £433,719 £556,001 £596,057 £627,925 £20,000 £108,600 £191,583 £75,000 £41,825 £70,000 £59,690 £75,893 £61,660 £37,700 £42,613 £154,203 £86,356 £22,725 £286,000 £154,696 £63,996 £111,450 £72,500 £107,695 £51,716 £116,512 £198,496 £72,000 £49,780 £20,000 £41,096 £28,690 £76,400 £92,000 £94,000 £27,030 £62,230 £25,000 £16,648 £78,250 £64,471 £17,950 £13,897 £250,779 £68,449 £23,500 £39,700 £129,781 £164,000 £65,954 £25,700 £70,000 £116,312 £10,000 £10,000 £155,000 £58,413 £20,000 £21,652 £59,000 £31,000 £80,000 £23,416 £70,090 £230,798 £22,000 £40,000 £54,702 £19,164 04/1999 04/1998 05/1998 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 01/1999 10/2000 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1994 04/1993 04/1991 04/1993 11/1994 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1998 03/2014 04/2013 02/2015 01/2015 11/2014 02/2015 03/2015 01/2013 05/2013 04/2013 03/2014 09/2014 01/2010 01/2010 01/2010 01/2011 11/2011 11/1986 02/1989 10/1988 12/1988 12/1988 11/1988 11/1988 10/1988 04/1989 01/1990 10/1990 10/1990 01/1991 09/1990 01/1991 07/1991 08/1991 01/1992 01/1992 01/1992 07/1991 04/1993 06/1992 04/1993 01/1994 10/1994 06/1994 06/1994 10/1994 09/1994 10/1995 04/1995 10/1995 10/1995 01/1996 01/1996 08/1993 02/1994 03/1994 10/1993 04/1994 01/1995 09/1994 10/1994 05/1995 11/1994 04/1995 01/1997 11/1997 05/2001 11/1993 10/1994 10/1999 04/2004 03/2003 03/1999 04/1999 09/2003 12/2003 12/2003 03/2003 03/2001 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 02/1998 12/1997 03/1997 12/1996 09/2001 03/1995 09/2001 09/2001 09/2001 09/2001 09/2001 09/2001 09/2014 08/2013 03/2017 03/2017 03/2017 12/2016 05/2015 03/2015 02/2016 03/2014 09/2014 03/2015 03/2010 03/2010 05/2010 06/2011 03/2012 05/1991 02/1993 10/1991 11/1991 02/1991 10/1990 10/1991 03/1991 09/1992 12/1990 09/1993 09/1993 06/1992 08/1991 05/1991 12/1992 01/1992 12/1993 12/1993 12/1994 12/1992 07/1995 03/1993 07/1993 12/1995 09/1996 08/1994 09/1994 09/1997 08/1996 12/1995 12/1995 09/1997 09/1997 12/1997 09/1996 03/1994 03/1994 05/1994 03/1994 03/1996 12/1997 03/1995 03/1995 09/1996 03/1995 03/1996 09/1997 05/1998 10/2002 03/1994 03/1996 03/2000 03/2005 http://randd.defra.govDA01002 http://randd.defra.govDO0101 http://randd.defra.govDO0102 http://randd.defra.govDO0103 http://randd.defra.govDO0112 http://randd.defra.govDO0113 http://randd.defra.govDO0114 http://randd.defra.govDO0115 http://randd.defra.govDO0116 http://randd.defra.govDO0118 http://randd.defra.govDO0119 http://randd.defra.govDO0120 http://randd.defra.govDO0122 http://randd.defra.govDO0123 http://randd.defra.govDO0124 http://randd.defra.govDO0125 http://randd.defra.govDO0126 http://randd.defra.govDO0127 http://randd.defra.govDO0128 http://randd.defra.govDO0129 http://randd.defra.govDO0130 http://randd.defra.govDO0131 http://randd.defra.govDO0132 http://randd.defra.govDO0133 http://randd.defra.govDO0134 http://randd.defra.govDO0137 http://randd.defra.govDO0138 http://randd.defra.govDO0139 http://randd.defra.govDO0142 http://randd.defra.govDO0145 http://randd.defra.govDO0146 http://randd.defra.govDO0147 http://randd.defra.govDO0148 http://randd.defra.govDO0149 http://randd.defra.govDO0150 http://randd.defra.govDO0201 http://randd.defra.govDO101 http://randd.defra.govDO101001 http://randd.defra.govDO10106 http://randd.defra.govDO103 http://randd.defra.govDO104 http://randd.defra.govDO107 http://randd.defra.govDO108 http://randd.defra.govDO109 http://randd.defra.govDS0001 http://randd.defra.govDS0101 http://randd.defra.govDS0102 http://randd.defra.govDS0103 http://randd.defra.govDS0104 http://randd.defra.govDS0200 http://randd.defra.govDS0201 http://randd.defra.govDS0202 http://randd.defra.govDS0203 http://randd.defra.govDS0206 http://randd.defra.govDS0208 http://randd.defra.govDS0304 http://randd.defra.govDS0305 http://randd.defra.govDS0306 http://randd.defra.govDS0307 http://randd.defra.govDS0308 http://randd.defra.govDS0309 http://randd.defra.govDS0310 http://randd.defra.govDS0311 http://randd.defra.govDS0404 http://randd.defra.govDS0405 http://randd.defra.govDS0406 http://randd.defra.govDS0407 http://randd.defra.govDS0408 http://randd.defra.govDS0409 http://randd.defra.govDS0410 http://randd.defra.govDS0411 http://randd.defra.govDS0412 http://randd.defra.govDS0601 http://randd.defra.govDS0602 http://randd.defra.govDS0603 http://randd.defra.govDS0604 http://randd.defra.govDS0605 http://randd.defra.govDS0606 http://randd.defra.govDS0607 http://randd.defra.govDS0608 http://randd.defra.govDS0701 http://randd.defra.govDS0702 http://randd.defra.govDS0703 http://randd.defra.govDS0801 http://randd.defra.govDS0802 http://randd.defra.govDS0803 http://randd.defra.govDS0806 http://randd.defra.govDS0807 http://randd.defra.govDS0808 http://randd.defra.govDS0810 http://randd.defra.govDS0812 http://randd.defra.govDS0813 http://randd.defra.govDS0901 http://randd.defra.govDS0902 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Implementation Database Estimating food and drink demand elasticities Developing approaches to the ex-post assessment of regulatory change impacts at the farm level: Prototype study The Potential for extending economics farm-level benchmarking to environmental and other aspects of farm performance Project to maintain and develop the Defra AGLINK-COSIMO Model interface Farm Level Performance identifying common factors determining levels of performance Non- Response Study- Farm Business Survey (FBS) Agricultural Postcodes Matching Analysis Contract On farm energy usage based on FBS-Farms:data collection Defra Animal Health and Welfare Research Placement Fellowship: Dr Ruth Little Economics of Co-ordination in Environmental Stewardship Dynamic Deadweight in Environmental Stewardship – Towards a better understanding of the added benefits of the schemes Updating of the DefraTap model for release 8 of the GTAP database The campaign for the farmed environment: Evaluation of partnership, local, and wider impacts GEOSHARE (Geospatial Open Source Hosting of Agriculture, Resource and Environment Command and Control versus incentivIsed Agreements Costs and Benefits of Regulatory instruments Mapping Market Access Barriers for Food and Drink Exports Animal Welfare Social Research Fellowship Plant Health Social Research Fellowship Evaluation of the Animal Health and Welfare Board for England Animal Welfare Social Research Fellowship Research Fellowship - APHEA Farmer Behaviour and Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Reform Research Project into Producer Organisations and Co-Operatives Livestock productivity, practices and greenhouse gas emissions Investigating the impact of proposed CAP reforms proposals on farmers’ behaviours (part 2) Animal Health and Welfare (AHW) Social Research Fellow Global Food Security Modelling: A Review of Approaches and Results Analysis of FBS 2011/12 Energy Module Economic intelligence for improving intelligence within the Food Authenticity Programme Farm Business Innovation, Co-operation and Performance Review of gross and net margins in the Farm Business Survey from 2007/8 to 2012/13 Analysis of FBS module data on livestock productivity, practices and greenhouse gas emissions. Simplifying Defra’s Economic Trade model - DefraTAP Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Greening Module in the 2014/15 Farm Business Survey (FBS) Review of literature on finance and policy interventions that support the environmental dimension of sustainable development Evaluation of Cross Compliance Valuation of Animal Welfare Benefits Retail Food Price Inflation Modelling Project Assessing the potential for undesirable land abandonment (or land use change) to result from further CAP reform or trade liberalis Evaluation of Environmental Impacts of 2003 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Reforms and the Likely Environmental Implications Developing an Evaluation Framework to Assess the Impact on Farm Performance in England of Measures included within the Susta Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) - UK Project Evaluation of the Reform of the EU Sugar Regime and Restructuring Dairy cow projects - completion and writing up NIRS to evaluate ruminant feedstuff Estimation of fermentable energy in compound feed ingredient for ruminants Development of techniques for measuring fermentable energy value of forages for ruminants. Provide a reliable scientific basis for the use of NIRS for evaluation of forages for ruminants Improving the reporductive effeciency of cattle Improving the efficiency of reproduction of cattle Maternal recognition of pregnancy in the cow The components of subfertility in milked dairy cows `Increasing reproductive efficiency through improved control of follicular growth, oocyte quality and embryo survival` Extended lactation in dairy cows Rumen efficiency: synchrony of energy and nitogen supply Rumen efficiency - manipulation of proteolysis Microbiological factors affecting the silage fermentation Rumen/silage interface - nutritive value of silage to rumen bacteria Silage proteolysis and its control Effect of silage additives on Big bale silage Publication of big bale silage additive findings Effects cracking whole crop wheat at harvest on its digestibility by lactating cows Development of mechanistic models for the prediction of intake Identification and evaluation of components effecting ingestive behaviour and feed intake To evaluate how specific properties of herbage plants control eating behaviour and intake in grazers Development of rapid methodologies for estimation of components limiting intake Investigation of factors influencing herbage intake rate of grazed grass by lactating dairy cows Development of predictive systems to relate animal and feed characteristics to amounts and patterns of forage intake Mechanisms regulating voluntary intake of conserved herbage feeds Optimising the balance and synchrony of supply of nutrients for silage-fed cattle by choice feeding Optimisation of forage quality and intake by ruminants To determine the physiological components of genetic variation in dairy merit Mathematical techniques to aid the efficient identification of trait genes (QTL) National profit indices for dairy cattle Mastitis and genetics of resistance and productivity Evaluation of sire effect on somatic cell count and incidence of clinical mastitis Sustainable breeding goals: genetic and economic aspects of selection for yield, reproduction & body tissue utilisation Statistical methods for the detection and utilisation of trait genes in livestock To quantify genetic variation in endocrine pathways for improved economic efficiency in dairy cattle To quantify dietary influences on rumen fermentation and synthetic processes To manipulate protein supply to the ruminant animal Rumen function and microbial metabolism To manipulate nutrient partition of forage diets towards milk synthesis To quantify energy and protein supply to dairy cows Develop mathematical models of nutrient utilisation in dairy cows The effect of hepatic ureogenesis on amino acid supply for lactation. To manipulate body protein reserves of dairy cows in order to improve amino acid utilisation To investigate the source of milk purine derivatives and mammary partitioning in dairy cows Starch utilisation in post-absorptive tissues and its effect on milk constituent synthesis A database of UK forages and raw materials for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) `A review of European and North American energy and protein systems for ruminants, and associated feed characterisation` Metabolic manipulation of milk protein output in dairy cows Metabolic manipulation of milk output in dairy cows £17,080 £60,268 £49,285 £49,736 £18,000 £42,103 £7,775 £12,850 £60,000 £106,144 £25,650 £27,550 £19,950 £60,390 £61,000 £33,700 £178,750 £38,087 £32,774 £81,160 £12,396 £12,340 £15,300 £67,925 £112,500 £39,643 £48,000 £24,850 £35,145 £46,888 £89,850 £15,000 £17,541 £15,750 £78,000 £20,000 £79,938 £46,150 £45,984 £112,350 £53,834 £29,612 £648,000 £68,806 £61,000 £680,000 £108,537 £151,511 £646,785 £350,000 £651,000 £817,000 £66,160 £1,018,036 £289,018 £502,000 £613,000 £221,000 £199,000 £221,000 £4,500 £560 £8,156 £98,000 £549,000 £385,000 £217,000 £232,286 £530,934 £501,413 £124,816 £31,502 £580,000 £246,000 £147,669 £41,000 £10,000 £319,631 £186,476 £494,548 £112,000 £100,000 £118,000 £971,000 £321,000 £269,000 £214,000 £417,000 £214,000 £18,648 £59,500 £8,500 £1,360,001 £151,238 12/2004 10/2010 11/2010 12/2010 09/2010 10/2011 01/2012 01/2012 02/2012 01/2012 12/2011 12/2011 04/2012 04/2012 10/2012 11/2010 05/2012 10/2012 11/2012 09/2012 11/2012 11/2012 10/2012 01/2013 12/2012 04/2013 07/2013 07/2013 11/2013 04/2014 01/2014 12/2013 10/2014 12/2014 12/2014 02/2014 09/2008 07/2010 02/2010 07/2009 01/2010 09/2010 10/2010 11/2010 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 01/1995 04/1995 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 10/1994 04/1996 07/1996 04/1992 04/1992 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 03/1995 11/1995 01/1996 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1993 03/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 02/1995 11/1995 05/1996 01/1991 01/1995 03/2005 06/2011 03/2011 03/2011 03/2012 03/2012 10/2013 12/2012 11/2012 03/2014 04/2012 04/2012 08/2014 09/2012 12/2014 11/2011 12/2012 06/2015 03/2013 12/2013 03/2013 03/2013 01/2013 07/2013 11/2013 11/2013 03/2014 09/2013 03/2014 06/2014 06/2014 03/2014 03/2015 02/2016 10/2015 06/2014 02/2009 01/2011 09/2010 05/2010 06/2010 01/2011 06/2013 07/2011 03/1993 12/1995 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 03/1992 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 06/1999 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1992 03/1992 03/1992 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 03/1996 07/1996 12/1994 12/1995 http://randd.defra.govDS0903 http://randd.defra.govDS0904 http://randd.defra.govDS1001 http://randd.defra.govDS1002 http://randd.defra.govDS1003 http://randd.defra.govDS1101 http://randd.defra.govDS1102 http://randd.defra.govDS1103 http://randd.defra.govDS1104 http://randd.defra.govDS1105 http://randd.defra.govDS1106 http://randd.defra.govDS1107 http://randd.defra.govDS1108 http://randd.defra.govDS1301 http://randd.defra.govDS1401 http://randd.defra.govDS1402 http://randd.defra.govDS1403 http://randd.defra.govDS1404 http://randd.defra.govDS1405 http://randd.defra.govDS1406 http://randd.defra.govDS1407 http://randd.defra.govDS1408 http://randd.defra.govDS1409 http://randd.defra.govEA0101 http://randd.defra.govEB01001 http://randd.defra.govEB01003 http://randd.defra.govEB01006 http://randd.defra.govEB01007 http://randd.defra.govEB01008 http://randd.defra.govEB01009 http://randd.defra.govEB0101 http://randd.defra.govEC0102 http://randd.defra.govEC0103 http://randd.defra.govEE01001 http://randd.defra.govEE01002 http://randd.defra.govEE01003 http://randd.defra.govEE01004 http://randd.defra.govEE01005 http://randd.defra.govEE01006 http://randd.defra.govEE01007 http://randd.defra.govEE01008 http://randd.defra.govEE01009 http://randd.defra.govEE01010 http://randd.defra.govEE01011 http://randd.defra.govEE01012 http://randd.defra.govEE01013 http://randd.defra.govEE01014 http://randd.defra.govEE01015 http://randd.defra.govEE01016 http://randd.defra.govEE01017 http://randd.defra.govEE01018 http://randd.defra.govEE01019 http://randd.defra.govEE0201 http://randd.defra.govEE0203 http://randd.defra.govEE0205 http://randd.defra.govEE0206 http://randd.defra.govEP01002 http://randd.defra.govEP01003 http://randd.defra.govEP01005 http://randd.defra.govEP01006 http://randd.defra.govEP01007 http://randd.defra.govEP01008 http://randd.defra.govEP01009 http://randd.defra.govEP01010 http://randd.defra.govEP01011 http://randd.defra.govEP01013 http://randd.defra.govEP01014 http://randd.defra.govEP01015 http://randd.defra.govEP01016 http://randd.defra.govEP01021 http://randd.defra.govEP01022 http://randd.defra.govEP01023 http://randd.defra.govEP01024 http://randd.defra.govEP01025 http://randd.defra.govEP01030 http://randd.defra.govEP01031 http://randd.defra.govEP01032 http://randd.defra.govEP01033 http://randd.defra.govEP01034 http://randd.defra.govEP01035 http://randd.defra.govEP01037 http://randd.defra.govEP01041 http://randd.defra.govEP01043 http://randd.defra.govEP01044 http://randd.defra.govEP01056 http://randd.defra.govEP01060 http://randd.defra.govEP0202 http://randd.defra.govEP0204 http://randd.defra.govEP0205 http://randd.defra.govEP0206 http://randd.defra.govEP0207 http://randd.defra.govEP0208 http://randd.defra.govEP0209 http://randd.defra.govEP0210 Metabolic manipulation of milk output in dairy cows (Snowball 3) Monitoring of Snowball (DS0903) research To develop rapid specific methods to detect pathogens in milk and dairy products To develop rapid specific methods to detect pathogens in milk and other dairy products To develop a management strategy for somatic cell count compliance To understand factors influencing dietary selection energy expenditure and intake by grazing cattle. `To understand morphological adaption by plants to grazing cattle, and its role in modifying selection by grazers` Behavioural responses of cattle in different physiological status to changes in sward morphology and structure. Efficiency of milk production in low input systems. To establish relationship between plane of nutrition in winter and grazing pressure for cattle on grass-clover sward To develop mathematical models to predict herbage intake and nutrient supply to grazing cows To understand factors influencing dietary selection, energy expenditure and intake by grazing cattle. To understand the relationships between supplementation and intake and production in grazing dairy cows Safety of agricultural buildings under load Robotics for dairy engineering `Sensing udder cleanliness, in conjunction with fully automatic milking operations` Automatic milking systems design methodology Non-invasive health monitoring of dairy cows Hygiene systems of dairy cows husbandry The logistics of automatic milking systems on UK farms Automatic condition scoring of dairy cows - a feasibility study Assessment of automatic milking on UK dairy farms Non-invasive monitoring of dairy cow performance, milk quality and health. Appraisal of possible future R&D in advanced engineering for agriculture and horticulture Inventory of Policies and Practices related to Environment and Security Science Meets Policy Workshop Supply chain platforms for technological solution and sustainable lifestyle choices Global Monitoring and Environmental Security Environment Technologies and UK Productivity Facilitation of R&D Management Workshop Sustainability Analysis of Major South East Asia Palm Oil Supply Chains Assessing the Environmental Impact of Liberalising Agricultural Trade - With Special Reference to EU-Mercosur Energy Marginal Abatement Cost Curve For Agricultural Sector Energy Efficiency Innovation Review Heating Patterns in UK Housing On-site investigation of performance of cavity wall insulation Patterns of hot water consumption in households Pilot study into ventilation losses from housing Analysis of gas meter readings Pilot study into supplementary heating Electricity demand analysis and reduction Investigation (EHCS focus report) of hard to treat housing Service sector indicators/feasibility Obtaining EHCS Data Trading in Energy Efficiency Impact assessment of ECAs Households taken from fuel poverty via EEC The macro-economic rebound effect of energy efficiency improvements and the UK economy Cost Curve work in the services, industry and household sectors Fuel Poverty EHCS Data Impact of EEC on Fuel Poverty Targets Energy Supplier Obligation for SMEs In situ measurement of the performance of heat pumps in domestic dwellings Update of indicators of household energy usage. Monitoring of Solar Thermal Hot Water Heating UK energy scenarios to 2050 Costs and benefits of a proposal for a Batteries Directive (Michael Doble) To develop a better understanding of options for energy efficiency policy, taking into account rebound effects, macro economic im Defra waste management model (David Wood) Consultancy funding for work to investigate unit pollution values and review benefits Long-term climate change policy costs and benefits II - the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) Review Research on cross cutting issues for diffuse pollution Support for Economic Analysis of the WFD New Approaches to Flood Appraisal Transitional and Coastal Waters TRaC Scoping Extension of air quality damage costs RIA of industrial PPC regulations Evaluating the benefits of regulating chemicals AQSR RIA competitiveness work Improvement to waste modelling capacity and continuing the development of the LAWRRD model ahead of SR06 Policy Coverage of Environmental Impacts of Materials Exploring the relationship between environmental regulation and competitiveness* Cost Benefit Analysis of sustainable public procurement Product policy and Environmental Tradeoffs Contribution to SCAMP evaluation project New Approaches to Flood Appraisal CIS CEA European Article 5 comparison pCEA Distance Decay and Aggregation of Environmental Benefit Values NEBEI analysis on building soil TRAC pilot extension to increase the coverage of HMWB areas Research on improvements of methodology for the IGCB (phase 1- monte carlo) Research on improvements of methodology for the IGCB (phase 2- methodology) social justice, public engagement and accountability: better decision-making in the environmental context Climate Strategies - Analysis of competitiveness impacts of EU ETS MARKAL Macro Analysis of Long Run Costs of Mitigation Targets Incentives, Risk and Climate Change Policy Evolution: Modelling its impact on Electricity Investment Raporteur of the UNECE ad-hoc Network of Experts Benefits and Economic Instruments (NEBEI) Review of the Power sector abateman potential in the Carbon Price Forecasting Model Defining Prizes to encourage low carbon research, development and implementation Flexible Market Mechanisms for Carbon Mitigation - specification for further work on mechanism design and reform Linkages among Emission Trading Schemes and with offset projects Developing marginal monetised air quality impacts of carbon abatement opportunities identified in the updated Marginal Abatem £1,399,772 £26,300 £440,000 £177,000 £85,500 £832,000 £422,000 £862,000 £126,000 £50,000 £363,000 £823,250 £879,000 £684,000 £385,000 £117,000 £513,000 £100,000 £138,000 £43,000 £14,955 £145,039 £412,205 £30,350 £8,000 £17,229 £75,000 £3,500,000 £47,713 £3,000 £10,000 £98,923 £33,903 £396,120 £23,959 £150,023 £294,982 £20,669 £2,205 £13,085 £2,070 £50,000 £1 £100,000 £123,562 £38,000 £30,700 £102,268 £28,100 £180,000 £7,170 £71,000 £585,000 £16,000 £50,000 £20,706 £64,085 £79,850 £30,000 £30,000 £37,335 £30,000 £50,000 £10,000 £10,000 £23,000 £20,000 £13,549 £7,000 £18,550 £40,000 £35,000 £50,000 £56,000 £10,000 £12,000 £12,000 £9,300 £25,000 £5,000 £7,000 £10,000 £7,500 £23,000 £77,361 £48,750 £35,000 £10,000 £7,000 £65,000 £60,000 £86,670 £25,000 £59,011 01/1996 01/1996 04/1991 04/1994 04/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1991 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 06/1996 04/1996 03/1995 12/2005 06/2005 04/2006 03/2006 11/2006 11/2006 04/2010 10/2010 10/2010 12/2004 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 02/2006 02/2006 02/2006 02/2006 01/2006 01/2006 09/2005 12/2005 11/2005 10/2005 12/2005 02/2006 02/2006 04/2006 04/2006 10/2007 11/2008 04/2009 03/2009 10/2004 11/2004 11/2004 10/2004 09/2004 01/2005 12/2004 12/2004 12/2004 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 12/2005 11/2005 01/2006 12/2005 09/2005 04/2005 02/2006 03/2006 02/2006 08/2006 04/2006 04/2006 09/2006 09/2006 10/2006 01/2007 07/2007 04/2007 10/2007 02/2007 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 12/1999 12/2000 03/1994 03/1996 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 07/1993 03/1992 03/2000 06/2000 03/2000 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 05/1999 03/1999 12/1995 03/2006 11/2006 03/2008 02/2010 03/2007 12/2006 07/2010 09/2011 12/2010 07/2005 12/2006 12/2006 03/2007 07/2006 03/2006 08/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2007 03/2007 09/2010 12/2009 03/2010 05/2009 01/2005 02/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 03/2006 06/2006 03/2006 03/2006 07/2006 05/2006 05/2006 05/2006 10/2006 03/2007 09/2006 01/2007 01/2008 03/2008 03/2007 07/2007 02/2009 03/2008 07/2008 07/2008 05/2008 03/2008 06/2008 http://randd.defra.govEP0211 http://randd.defra.govEP0212 http://randd.defra.govEP0213 http://randd.defra.govEP0216 http://randd.defra.govEP0218 http://randd.defra.govEP0219 http://randd.defra.govEP0220 http://randd.defra.govEP0221 http://randd.defra.govEP0222 http://randd.defra.govEQ01002 http://randd.defra.govEQ01004 http://randd.defra.govEQ0107 http://randd.defra.govEQ0109 http://randd.defra.govEQ02001 http://randd.defra.govEQ02002 http://randd.defra.govEQ02003 http://randd.defra.govER0101 http://randd.defra.govER02001 http://randd.defra.govER02002 http://randd.defra.govER02003 http://randd.defra.govER02004 http://randd.defra.govER02005 http://randd.defra.govER02006 http://randd.defra.govER02007 http://randd.defra.govER02008 http://randd.defra.govER02009 http://randd.defra.govER02010 http://randd.defra.govER02011 http://randd.defra.govER02012 http://randd.defra.govER02013 http://randd.defra.govER02014 http://randd.defra.govER02015 http://randd.defra.govER02016 http://randd.defra.govER02017 http://randd.defra.govER02018 http://randd.defra.govER02019 http://randd.defra.govER02020 http://randd.defra.govER02021 http://randd.defra.govER02022 http://randd.defra.govER02023 http://randd.defra.govER02024 http://randd.defra.govER02025 http://randd.defra.govER02026 http://randd.defra.govER02027 http://randd.defra.govER02028 http://randd.defra.govER02029 http://randd.defra.govER02030 http://randd.defra.govER02031 http://randd.defra.govER02032 http://randd.defra.govER02033 http://randd.defra.govER02034 http://randd.defra.govER02035 http://randd.defra.govER02036 http://randd.defra.govER02037 http://randd.defra.govER02038 http://randd.defra.govER02039 http://randd.defra.govER02040 http://randd.defra.govER02041 http://randd.defra.govER02042 http://randd.defra.govER02043 http://randd.defra.govER02044 http://randd.defra.govER02045 http://randd.defra.govER02046 http://randd.defra.govER02047 http://randd.defra.govER02048 http://randd.defra.govER02049 http://randd.defra.govER02050 http://randd.defra.govER02051 http://randd.defra.govER02052 http://randd.defra.govER02053 http://randd.defra.govER04001 http://randd.defra.govER04002 http://randd.defra.govER04003 http://randd.defra.govES0101 http://randd.defra.govES0102 http://randd.defra.govES0106 http://randd.defra.govES0107 http://randd.defra.govES0109 http://randd.defra.govES0110 http://randd.defra.govES0111 http://randd.defra.govES0112 http://randd.defra.govES0113 http://randd.defra.govES0114 http://randd.defra.govES0115 http://randd.defra.govES0116 http://randd.defra.govES0117 http://randd.defra.govES0121 http://randd.defra.govES0124 http://randd.defra.govES0126 http://randd.defra.govES0127 http://randd.defra.govES0128 http://randd.defra.govES0130 http://randd.defra.govES0132 http://randd.defra.govES0133 Local Authority Guidance on Local Air Quality Measures Peer review of research regarding reform of the clean development mechanism The potential for behavioural and demand-side management measures to save electricity, gas and carbon in the domestic sector a Hidden costs and benefits of domestic energy efficiency and carbon saving measures – Estimated Time scales CRC Abatement Modelling Feasibility study related to the development of a bespoke GTAP-based CGE Model Provision of consultancy services to build UK marginal cost curves for the abatement of NOX emissions and the consequent impac Reducing the emissions of HFC-23 within and outside of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) ASSESSING THE ABATEMENT POTENTIAL OF THE NON-ELECTRICITY GENERATION SECTORS COVERED BY THE EU EMISSIONS TRADI Drug Related Litter - research into public attitudes Solutions to Aquatic Litter Local Environmental Quality Survey for England; Aanalysis of 2014/15 Data Scoping study to guide research into littering from vehicles Support of CL:AIRE Indicators for Land Contamination SHIRE pilot study Economic and Environmental Impacts of Changes in Support Measures for the English Uplands Economic Evaluation of the Regional Food Strategy Economic Evaluation of the British Potato Council Economic Evaluation of the Action Plan for Farming Evaluation of the Pilot Entry Level Agri-Environment Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Upland Experiment Economic Evaluation of Marketing Standards in Horticulture & Eggs Economic Evaluation of Agenda 2000 Economic Evaluation of Agri Environment Schemes Economic Evaluation of the Organic Farming Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Apple and Pear Research Council Economic Evaluation of Set Aside Economic Evaluation of Defra's Bee Health Programme Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Plant Health Programme Economic Evaluation of the Sheepmeat Regime as Applied in the UK Economic Evaluation of MAFF Core Contract Funding for ATBLandbase/LANTRA Economic Evaluation of Horticultural Development Council 1998 Economic Evaluation of UK policy on Chemical Contaminants in Food Economic Evaluation of the Group Marketing Grant and the Marketing Development Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Nitrate Sensitive Areas Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Access Provisions in the MAFF Agri-Environment Schemes Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 A Baseline Study Economic Evaluation of Stage II and III Environmental Sensitive Areas Economic Evaluation of the Beef Special Premium and Suckler Cow Premium Schemes Economic Evaluation of the Operation of the EU Hops Regime in the UK Economic Evaluation of the Effects of ESA Schemes on Land Prices: A Desk Study Economic Evaluation of Stage 1 Environmentally Sensitive Areas: Follow up Study Economic Evaluation of FPS and AFQ LINK Programmes Economic Evaluation of the Warble Fly Eradication Policy Economic Evaluation of the Arable Areas Payment Scheme - Follow up Study Economic Evaluation of the Hill Livestock Compensatory Allowance Scheme in England Economic Evaluation of the UK Milk Quota System Economic Evaluation of the Stage IV Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) Economic Evaluation of the Policy Relating to the Disposal of Dredged Waste at Sea Economic Evaluation of Operation Gangmaster Economic Evaluation of the British Potato Council Economic Evaluation of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Energy Efficiency Policy Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Farm Animal Welfare Policy Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 Economic Evaluation of the Arable Stewardship Pilot Scheme Economic Evaluation of Woodland Creation under WGS and FWPS Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Development Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Pig Industry Restructuring Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Processing and Marketing Grant Scheme Economic Evaluation of Defra's Policy on Food Borne Pathogens in Live Animals Economic Evaluation of the Horticultural Development Council 2003 Evaluation Supporting the Quinquennial Review of the Milk Development Council Evaluation of the National Top-up to the EU School Milk Subsidy in England Economic Evaluation of Free Advice Programme on Conservation, Pollution Abatement and Organic Conversion Economic Evaluation of MAFF’s Nitrate R & D Programme Economic Evaluation of the Fishing Vessel Decommissioning Scheme Economic Evaluation of the Defra Aquaculture Research Programme Economic Analysis of Forestry Policy in England Scoping study on agricultural landscape valuation ESTIMATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PILLAR I REFORM AND THE POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR AXIS II FUNDING Estimating the Non-Market Benefits of Environmental Stewardship How far will medium term weather forecasts improve assessment of risks? EUROHARP (UK) - Evaluating national methods for quantifying diffuse nutrient losses from land to water bodies Brimstone-NPS: Integrated land use & manure management systems to control diffuse nutrient loss from drained clay soils Quantifying uncertainty in the MEASURES framework Scoping the potential of farm ponds to provide environmental benefits Lowland Catchment Research (LOCAR) Development of a database of agricultural drainage Environmental benchmarks - arable UK Environmental Change Network Integrating slurry management strategies to minimise nitrogen losses - application rates and method (Slurry-NR) Optimising slurry application timings to minimise nitrogen losses: OPTI-N Field work to validate the manure incorporation volatilization system (MAVIS) The influence of store type and climatic variation on the nitrogen dynamics in stored farm slurries Cost effective diffuse pollution mitigation Farm Nutrient auditing: Support to Planet (Benchmarking) Integrated Catchment Management at Whittle Dene - Phase II Defra research in agriculture and environmental protection 1990-2005; summary and analysis Agricultural Land and Organic Waste - A National Capacity Estimator: ALOWANCE A review of experimental equipment for water quality studies and catchment research A review of ‘soft engineering’ techniques for on-farm bioremediation of diffuse and point sources of pollution. Review of European/American catchment studies to control diffuse water pollution from agriculture £24,900 £9,500 £65,000 £95,000 £34,800 £99,966 £90,000 £28,978 £45,000 £30,000 £18,000 £29,986 £18,830 £271,687 £28,000 £20,000 £65,525 £49,378 £36,810 £39,975 £109,782 £39,860 £35,030 £25,000 £32,318 £37,106 £25,950 £25,613 £25,463 £35,785 £8,250 £30,000 £39,975 £79,500 £39,444 £39,575 £55,000 £26,000 £58,500 £75,590 £21,950 £8,990 £64,880 £45,250 £19,900 £62,566 £74,845 £17,550 £64,740 £44,450 £40,300 £49,150 £49,550 £28,950 £37,000 £36,550 £36,767 £47,725 £34,201 £59,050 £32,875 £69,950 £47,925 £29,956 £36,600 £58,570 £68,240 £60,118 £33,150 £29,415 £36,760 £56,784 £275,247 £58,309 £481,017 £1,290,739 £49,707 £23,289 £100,000 £48,630 £70,565 £257,884 £1,128,045 £881,587 £900,331 £349,684 £233,792 £83,629 £619,376 £84,293 £149,788 £36,499 £30,874 £22,818 03/2008 06/2008 07/2008 12/2008 01/2009 01/2009 02/2009 02/2009 03/2009 09/2004 12/2004 03/2015 02/2015 04/2003 02/2004 04/2005 11/2009 09/2004 04/2004 05/2003 05/2003 08/2001 07/2002 01/2002 10/2001 07/2001 08/2001 09/2000 11/2000 11/1999 05/1999 01/1999 10/1998 09/1997 09/1997 11/1997 08/1997 03/1997 12/1996 11/1995 06/1996 04/1996 12/1995 11/1996 02/1996 01/1997 01/1997 10/1997 01/1998 09/1998 10/1998 10/1999 12/1998 03/1999 12/1998 05/2001 08/2000 08/2001 09/2002 02/2002 12/2002 12/2000 08/2003 09/2003 09/2004 02/2000 10/2001 12/1996 12/2000 12/2002 03/2007 07/2007 08/2008 07/2001 01/2002 08/2001 08/2002 01/2002 04/2003 03/2002 04/2002 04/2004 09/2002 09/2002 10/2002 01/2003 11/2003 07/2004 01/2005 11/2004 12/2005 02/2005 02/2005 02/2005 05/2008 07/2008 10/2008 04/2009 03/2009 03/2010 07/2009 04/2009 03/2009 01/2005 04/2005 06/2015 03/2015 03/2007 08/2004 03/2006 03/2010 08/2005 10/2004 03/2004 02/2004 10/2003 09/2003 04/2003 09/2002 05/2002 03/2002 07/2001 07/2001 11/2000 09/2000 09/1999 05/1999 04/1999 01/1999 08/1998 04/1998 11/1997 08/1997 02/1997 12/1996 12/1996 09/1996 07/1997 04/1997 11/1997 11/1997 09/1998 09/1998 04/1999 04/1999 04/2000 02/2000 05/2000 12/2000 03/2002 11/2001 06/2002 09/2003 03/2003 02/2004 11/2003 03/2004 03/2004 12/2005 12/2000 11/2002 10/1997 08/2001 04/2003 05/2007 01/2008 12/2009 06/2002 12/2005 03/2007 03/2004 09/2002 03/2004 11/2002 03/2004 03/2007 03/2007 08/2006 12/2007 09/2005 02/2005 03/2005 12/2007 07/2005 09/2008 04/2005 03/2005 03/2005 http://randd.defra.govES0138 http://randd.defra.govES0139 http://randd.defra.govES0140 http://randd.defra.govES0201 http://randd.defra.govES0202 http://randd.defra.govES0203 http://randd.defra.govES0204 http://randd.defra.govES0205 http://randd.defra.govES03001 http://randd.defra.govET0101 http://randd.defra.govEU0201 http://randd.defra.govEU0202 http://randd.defra.govEU0203 http://randd.defra.govEU0204 http://randd.defra.govEU0205 http://randd.defra.govEU0206 http://randd.defra.govEU0207 http://randd.defra.govEU0208 http://randd.defra.govEU0209 http://randd.defra.govEU0210 http://randd.defra.govEU0211 http://randd.defra.govEU0212 http://randd.defra.govEU1184 http://randd.defra.govEV01001 http://randd.defra.govEV01002 http://randd.defra.govEV01008 http://randd.defra.govEV01010 http://randd.defra.govEV01011 http://randd.defra.govEV01013 http://randd.defra.govEV01022 http://randd.defra.govEV01041 http://randd.defra.govEV01043 http://randd.defra.govEV01044 http://randd.defra.govEV01045 http://randd.defra.govEV01046 http://randd.defra.govEV01047 http://randd.defra.govEV0148 http://randd.defra.govEV0149 http://randd.defra.govEV02001 http://randd.defra.govEV02002 http://randd.defra.govEV02004 http://randd.defra.govEV02005 http://randd.defra.govEV02006 http://randd.defra.govEV02007 http://randd.defra.govEV02011 http://randd.defra.govEV02013 http://randd.defra.govEV02018 http://randd.defra.govEV02019 http://randd.defra.govEV02021 http://randd.defra.govEV02024 http://randd.defra.govEV02025 http://randd.defra.govEV02026 http://randd.defra.govEV02028 http://randd.defra.govEV02030 http://randd.defra.govEV02033 http://randd.defra.govEV02034 http://randd.defra.govEV02035 http://randd.defra.govEV02036 http://randd.defra.govEV02045 http://randd.defra.govEV02046 http://randd.defra.govEV02047 http://randd.defra.govEV02048 http://randd.defra.govEV02051 http://randd.defra.govEV02052 http://randd.defra.govEV02063 http://randd.defra.govEV02065 http://randd.defra.govEV02067 http://randd.defra.govEV02069 http://randd.defra.govEV02074 http://randd.defra.govEV02075 http://randd.defra.govEV0401 http://randd.defra.govEV0402 http://randd.defra.govEV0404 http://randd.defra.govEV0405 http://randd.defra.govEV0406 http://randd.defra.govEV0407 http://randd.defra.govEV0408 http://randd.defra.govEV0410 http://randd.defra.govEV0415 http://randd.defra.govEV0417 http://randd.defra.govEV0419 http://randd.defra.govEV0420 http://randd.defra.govEV0421 http://randd.defra.govEV0422 http://randd.defra.govEV0423 http://randd.defra.govEV0424 http://randd.defra.govEV0425 http://randd.defra.govEV0426 http://randd.defra.govEV0428 http://randd.defra.govEV0429 http://randd.defra.govEV0430 http://randd.defra.govEV0431 http://randd.defra.govEV0432 http://randd.defra.govEV0433 Review of livestock manure management options in European NVZs Solid Manures - Improving Land Spreading Practice A Desk-Study Assessment of the Contribution of Agriculture to bathing water: Phase II Reviewing the Potential for Reductions of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Inputs in Current Farm Systems: A Specification of Project Req A directory of activity in priority catchments The cost-effectiveness of integrated diffuse pollution mitigation measures Nil Impact - (CSF models project) A revised diffuse pollution inventory and scoping study on the use of catchment-base diffuse pollution models Environmental Law Foundation - Enforcement Research Embedded Carbon Emissions Indicator Technology Stimulation measure for SMEs EU FP 4 : Agriculture and Fisheries specific programme Technology Stimulation Measures for SME`s EU FP IV : Agriculture and Fiheries Specific programme Tchnology Stimulation Measures for SMEs EU FP iv : Agriculture and Fisheries specific programme Technology Stimulation measures EU FP IV and V: Agriculture and Fisheries Specific Programmes: Technology Stimulation Measures `Promotion of the opportunities for SMEs in the Framework Programme 5 in the Agriculture and Food sectors, 1998-99` Support for Industrial Organisations in the Fifth Framework Programme Support for Industrial Organisations in the 5th Framework Programme: 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2000 Promotion of the Opportunities in Framework 5 for SMEs in the Agriculture and Food Sectors: 1 Jan 2000 to 31 Dec 2000 Improving Knowledge and Tech Transfer to Farmers with a View to Maximising Competitiveness & Prosperity in the Regions Support for Indusrial Organisations in the Fifth Framework Programme: 1January - 31 December 2001 Promotion of the Opportunities in Framework 5 for SMEs in the Agriculture and Food Sectors: 1 January - 31 December 2001 `INTELFIBRE: Genetically tailored, DNA-linked fibre products` Energy and Environment programme UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) Municipal Waste Survey National and Regional Wild Bird Indicators OU Household Waste Survey Environmental Protection Expenditure by UK Industry Survey Economic analysis of water uses Quantifying the environmental impact of industrial air pollution and options for economic instruments ABI Water Use Questions 2003 Local CO2 Emissions Project Global Monitoring and Environmental Security UK's National Reference Centre for Waste Defra Behavioral Survey Production of wild bird indicators - Updating UK and England wild bird indicators Environmental Protection Expenditure by UK Industries part 2 Resource Flows International impacts of UK and EU consumption: biodiversity Review of EAF projects Environment - Competitiveness links Effectiveness of environmental policy measures in businesses Impacts of food production and consumption Downstream impacts of sustainable procurement Successful approaches to sustainable procurement Review of food chain sustainability literature Review of sustainable commodities Scoping study for an organisation model for SCP evidence 2006 Review of Ecological Footprinting Methodologies Public understanding of sustainable finance and investment Mapping of evidence and trends in the sustainable development aspects of tourism SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Mapping of evidence of sustainable development impacts that occur in life cycles of clothing Feasibility of systems thinking in SCP policy Embedded carbon emissions indicator Short Evidence Study on UK Priority Products and Services Phase 2 - Exploring the relationship between environmental regulation and competitiveness Business Benefits of Resource Efficiency Public understanding of sustainable consumption of food Public understanding of sustainable energy consumption in the home Public understanding of sustainable leisure and tourism Public understanding of sustainable transport Innovative approaches to achieving sustainable consumption Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Risk, Innovation and Reward Contribution of Products to meeting UK climate change targets Synthesis Report of Public Understanding Qualitative Research Programme Mapping of evidence on sustainable development impacts and benefits that occur in the life cycle of liquid milk The application of Environmental Limits to Sustainable Consumption and Production – a scoping review’ Methods Review to support the PAS 2050 on measuring embodied GHG emissions in products and services Co-Sponsorship of BSI/Defra/CT PAS for measuring embodied GHG emissions in products and services Sustainable Finance: A review of the impact of Responsible Investment (RI) practices on the environment Public Understanding of links between Climate Change and Energy and Food consumption in the Home Per Capita Carbon Footprints SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Public Understanding of sustainable clothing Household and economy wide impacts of changing environmental behaviours Investigating motivations - focussing on specific segments and behaviours The diffusion of environmental behaviours; the role of influential individuals in social networks Cost-effective Tools for Managing the SCP Evidence Base Determine the environmental impacts across the lifecycle of WCs Additonal evidence on sustainability impacts that occur during the lifecycle of TVs SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Reducing the environmental impact of clothes cleaning SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: The role and business case for existing and emerging fibres in sustainable clothing SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing and Textiles Assessing the environmental impacts of oxy-degradable plastics across their life cycle Understanding Changes in UK CO2 Emissions 1992-2004: A Structural Decomposition Approach Mapping the life cycle, environment impacts, interventions and tradeoffs for cars PAS 2050 Trial on Defra Whole Farm Approach IT Service Evaluation trials of the PAS 2050 Monitoring uptake of GHG measurement tools and resulting reductions in GHG emissions Domestic Lighting Roadmap Evidence Study Assessment of Green Claims in Marketing Assessment of Green Claims on Product Packaging Fire Retardant Technologies: safe products with optimised environmental performance Bioplastics: Assessing their environmental effects, barriers and opportunities £23,367 £38,500 £44,993 £83,370 £29,764 £108,999 £17,988 £77,877 £30,000 £99,041 £43,200 £44,200 £109,249 £90,168 £92,422 £105,908 £109,065 £111,355 £108,132 £50,000 £114,139 £110,835 £804,445 £3,300 £510,000 £125,000 £264,304 £150,861 £448,050 £24,000 £50,000 £15,000 £20,713 £32,700 £10,000 £458,440 £128,659 £83,898 £57,644 £77,316 £206,250 £28,100 £43,065 £142,942 £106,725 £48,900 £18,250 £72,526 £111,322 £42,180 £54,150 £73,861 £36,525 £19,794 £58,165 £9,200 £102,206 £152,000 £42,450 £72,355 £69,812 £77,100 £59,770 £25,169 £74,656 £12,220 £26,848 £15,696 £20,197 £38,275 £22,500 £175,460 £82,980 £59,971 £77,971 £110,000 £77,800 £13,050 £53,500 £19,250 £71,563 £120,090 £75,874 £48,753 £21,084 £32,263 £62,496 £32,795 £67,850 £43,670 £109,510 £77,370 £97,523 £159,400 03/2005 01/2005 04/2005 07/2004 07/2004 08/2005 06/2005 09/2005 02/2006 02/2010 01/1995 07/1995 01/1996 01/1997 01/1998 01/1999 01/1999 01/2000 01/2000 08/2000 01/2001 01/2001 04/1995 04/2002 04/2001 06/1999 04/2003 05/2001 07/2003 07/2003 06/2003 01/2006 07/2005 07/2005 04/2006 11/2006 10/2011 07/2013 10/2005 10/2005 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 10/2005 10/2005 11/2005 04/2006 02/2006 10/2006 01/2007 11/2006 12/2006 03/2008 08/2006 08/2006 10/2006 03/2007 02/2007 02/2007 03/2007 01/2007 11/2006 01/2007 03/2008 06/2007 08/2007 09/2007 09/2007 07/2007 03/2008 06/2014 01/2008 02/2008 01/2008 02/2008 01/2008 02/2008 01/2008 03/2008 05/2008 05/2008 11/2008 12/2008 10/2008 09/2008 11/2008 11/2008 01/2009 01/2009 02/2009 02/2009 07/2009 05/2009 04/2005 03/2005 09/2005 09/2004 10/2004 11/2005 12/2005 01/2006 03/2006 02/2016 06/1995 12/1995 03/1997 12/1997 12/1998 12/1999 12/1999 12/2000 12/2000 01/2002 12/2001 12/2001 03/1998 03/2005 11/2006 04/2005 03/2011 03/2007 06/2008 10/2003 10/2003 06/2008 09/2005 11/2005 03/2007 12/2007 03/2015 06/2015 04/2006 05/2006 10/2008 04/2006 04/2006 03/2007 04/2006 04/2006 12/2005 06/2007 05/2006 04/2007 10/2007 05/2007 12/2007 05/2008 03/2008 06/2008 04/2007 11/2007 10/2007 06/2007 09/2007 12/2007 03/2007 10/2007 02/2009 09/2007 10/2007 12/2007 10/2007 08/2008 09/2008 12/2014 06/2008 05/2008 01/2009 03/2009 07/2008 03/2008 09/2008 06/2008 12/2009 12/2009 10/2009 03/2012 11/2009 04/2009 12/2009 06/2009 07/2009 05/2009 08/2009 08/2009 01/2010 09/2010 http://randd.defra.govEV0436 http://randd.defra.govEV0437 http://randd.defra.govEV0438 http://randd.defra.govEV0440 http://randd.defra.govEV0441 http://randd.defra.govEV0442 http://randd.defra.govEV0444 http://randd.defra.govEV0445 http://randd.defra.govEV0446 http://randd.defra.govEV0447 http://randd.defra.govEV0448 http://randd.defra.govEV0451 http://randd.defra.govEV0456 http://randd.defra.govEV0457 http://randd.defra.govEV0458 http://randd.defra.govEV0459 http://randd.defra.govEV0460 http://randd.defra.govEV0461 http://randd.defra.govEV0462 http://randd.defra.govEV0463 http://randd.defra.govEV0464 http://randd.defra.govEV0466 http://randd.defra.govEV0467 http://randd.defra.govEV0468 http://randd.defra.govEV0469 http://randd.defra.govEV0470 http://randd.defra.govEV0472 http://randd.defra.govEV0475 http://randd.defra.govEV0476 http://randd.defra.govEV0501 http://randd.defra.govEV0502 http://randd.defra.govEV0503 http://randd.defra.govEV0504 http://randd.defra.govEV0505 http://randd.defra.govEV0506 http://randd.defra.govEV0508 http://randd.defra.govEV0509 http://randd.defra.govEV0510 http://randd.defra.govEV0511 http://randd.defra.govEV0513 http://randd.defra.govEV0514 http://randd.defra.govEV0515 http://randd.defra.govEV0516 http://randd.defra.govEV0518 http://randd.defra.govEV0520 http://randd.defra.govEV0521 http://randd.defra.govEV0522 http://randd.defra.govEV0523 http://randd.defra.govEV0524 http://randd.defra.govEV0526 http://randd.defra.govEV0527 http://randd.defra.govEV0528 http://randd.defra.govEV0530 http://randd.defra.govEV0531 http://randd.defra.govEV0532 http://randd.defra.govEV0533 http://randd.defra.govEV0534 http://randd.defra.govEV0535 http://randd.defra.govEV0537 http://randd.defra.govEV0538 http://randd.defra.govEV0540 http://randd.defra.govEV0541 http://randd.defra.govEV0542 http://randd.defra.govEV0545 http://randd.defra.govEV0546 http://randd.defra.govEV0547 http://randd.defra.govEV0548 http://randd.defra.govEV0550 http://randd.defra.govEV0552 http://randd.defra.govEV0553 http://randd.defra.govEV0554 http://randd.defra.govEV0701 http://randd.defra.govEV0702 http://randd.defra.govEV0703 http://randd.defra.govEV0704 http://randd.defra.govEV0705 http://randd.defra.govEV0706 http://randd.defra.govEV0707 http://randd.defra.govEV0708 http://randd.defra.govEV0709 http://randd.defra.govEV0710 http://randd.defra.govEV0711 http://randd.defra.govEV0712 http://randd.defra.govEV0713 http://randd.defra.govEV0801 http://randd.defra.govEV0802 http://randd.defra.govEV0804 http://randd.defra.govEV1002 http://randd.defra.govEV1004 http://randd.defra.govEV1006 http://randd.defra.govFA0101 http://randd.defra.govFA0102 http://randd.defra.govFA0104 http://randd.defra.govFA0105 Motors Roadmap - Sewage Pumping Systems Review of the Contribution of Reporting to GHG Emissions Reductions and Associated Costs & Benefits How can government assess the success of sustainable procurement An Evidence-based Study into the Benefits of EMSs for SMEs Further Benefits of Resource Efficiency The Effect of Resource Efficiency on Employment & Competitiveness Review of industry, Government and other action to improve the sustainability of fish and shellfish production and consumption Longer Product Lifetimes SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Sustainable Clothing Procurement Trial with NHS Trusts Carbon Footprint of the UK government - measure of the C footprint of the top 5 government departments Contribution to EMDA study on Impacts of Sustainable Procurement (Phases 2&3) Contribution to WRI project - GHG Performance Tracking Protocol Contribution to The Credibility of Sustainability reports and Carbon Data RMA for EV0437: Review of the Contribution of Reporting to GHG Emissions Reductions and Associated Costs and Benefits Review of the Future Resource Risks Faced by Business and an Assessment of Future Viability Mapping & Understanding the UK Palm Oil Supply Chain and Analysis of Policy Options RMA for GHG Emmisions from Government SRI initiative on efficient lighting with TSB Scoping study to inform EV0447 ‘GHG emissions from Government’ Product Groups/Sectors and Companies to Target for Maximising Environmental Improvement in Products Measuring the pan-government carbon footprint UK Consumption Emissions by Sector & Origin Carbon footprinting expertise to support companies/growers piloting supplementary requirements to the PAS 2050 for the Carbon Tools Available to Business to Quantify and Reduce the Impacts of their Water Use Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and Individual Producer Responsibility (IPR): Assisting with and contributing to t Contribution to Greenovate! Europe study: Understanding the Potential Resource Efficiency Savings of Typical Manufacturing Proc Investigation into the CO2e Emissions of the Service Industries Streamlined LCA of Paper Social and Ethical Sourcing Criteria Developing recruitment methodology for segmentation Habits, Routines and Sustainable Lifestyles Public understanding of sustainable water Public perceptions of short term actions government should take to mitigate climate change Business research:encouraging more pro-environmental behaviour amongst SMEs Moments of Change’ as Opportunities for Influencing Behaviour Exploring Catalyst Behaviours Tracker survey of public attitudes and behaviour towards the environment Synthesis report on food related consumer behaviours Further Development of recruitment tools for the Defra segmentation model Green Living Fund Evaluation Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours - Food Loop Testing innovative approaches for achieving Pro-Environmental behaviours - National Union of Students Services Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours - Schools as Networks Consumer Understanding of Green Terms Public Understanding of Product Lifetimes and Durability Sustainable community food enterprises and policy action research Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours: Older age groups (50 and over) Plug-it: Testing Innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours: working with intermediaries as facilitators of c Assessing the scope for watering saving workstream in LCCC Sustainable Lifestyles Research Group Sustainable Practices Research Group Evaluation of evidence on the use of reward and recognition schemes in enhancing recycling and waste prevention behaviours Evaluation of the Waste Reward and Recognition Fund Understanding the role of Social Enterprises as Trusted and Inspirational Influencers of Sustainable Behaviours Community Supported Fisheries The potential role of collaborative consumption tools and practices in helping people increase the useful life of products Pilot for a Nursery Equipment Product Service System Working with intermediaries as facilitators of change to the way people live or consume Testing of high-level water efficiency messaging to enable analysis of what motivates water saving behaviours Evaluation of the Victoria Business Improvement District’s environmental improvement initiative Review and potential development of the Defra pro-environmental Segmentation Model Review of evidence on consumer food related behaviours that impact on sustainability Household food security - A literature review of Food Aid Encouraging and supporting SMEs to improve their resource efficiency (Trusted Intermediaries working with food SME's) Exploring and developing new ways to improve the resource efficiency of the manufacturing system and supply-chain Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Recovery of Aluminium from Flexible Packaging) Encouraging and supporting SMEs to improve their resource efficiency (Shared Resource Efficiency Managers) Shaping the choice architecture – the role of consumer information (Try Before You Buy) UK Assessment of the current practice and application of footprinting methodologies Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Durable Clothing) Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Reuse and Repair of Vacuum Cleaners) Behavioural economics & Energy using Products – scoping research on discounting behaviour and consumer reference points Household Electricity Study Explore the potential impact of technological progress (i.e. innovation) on the regulatory costs of Energy using Product policies Long term targets “theoretical limits” Estimating Energy Saving from Small motors and Machine Tools delivering the benefits of smart appliances Energy Saving in Systems as opposed to Products Non-energy related ecodesign requirements - thinking of wider sustainability issues in Energy Using Products Energy using Products : How demand changes as a result of changes in price Assessment of Applicability of Current EU Correction Factors and Tolerance Levels For Domestic Refrigerating Appliances Evaluation of the Market Transformation Programme External Peer Review of Market transformation Model Estimating Energy Saving Potential from Transformers and Evaluating their Impact on the Feasibility of Renewable Energy Systems Updated compositional estimates for local authority collected waste and recycling in England, 2010/11 Review of Methodology for Forecasting Waste Infrastructure Requirements Estimates of Commercial and Industrial Waste Generation in England in 2012 Establish a baseline on reuse and repair. How much reuse is going on? Evidence to support choosing the appropriate level of ambition for waste reduction Tallow, tyres, wood and oils: a scoping review of resource management approaches Verification of Meat from Traditional Cattle and Pig Breeds using SNP DNA Markers Evaluation of the dissemination and uptake of authenticity methods for food standards enforcement Desk study to provide an overview of food fraud and food misdescription in the UK Inter-laboratory validation of a method to determine the species of origin of gelatine found in chicken by mass spectrometry £64,904 £105,000 £98,325 £160,250 £93,688 £74,349 £59,170 £168,154 £62,209 £48,375 £44,800 £45,000 £5,000 £30,000 £105,578 £56,800 £70,000 £300,000 £1,030 £19,300 £12,700 £13,643 £52,285 £58,708 £100,079 £68,000 £83,530 £17,815 £39,836 £19,950 £135,905 £64,277 £119,103 £111,304 £58,380 £82,516 £307,695 £79,470 £12,000 £281,789 £132,770 £126,602 £171,075 £115,461 £54,758 £75,000 £123,246 £130,202 £6,771 £1,798,000 £250,000 £80,245 £159,481 £47,697 £156,302 £104,555 £126,675 £215,010 £95,218 £74,205 £65,900 £70,581 £51,142 £152,305 £120,860 £186,275 £285,247 £170,624 £49,600 £123,959 £137,108 £40,288 £850,000 £60,000 £76,750 £50,000 £73,150 £43,616 £71,855 £70,712 £83,000 £66,980 £45,345 £37,685 £33,676 £50,712 £66,140 £237,818 £124,070 £6,250 £46,500 £16,749 £33,247 £91,832 08/2009 11/2009 09/2009 10/2009 09/2009 09/2009 10/2009 09/2009 10/2009 10/2009 04/2010 10/2009 08/2009 11/2009 02/2010 08/2010 12/2009 01/2010 01/2010 03/2010 07/2010 02/2011 08/2011 09/2011 11/2011 10/2011 02/2012 01/2011 09/2013 05/2008 11/2008 11/2008 01/2009 12/2008 01/2009 11/2008 12/2008 02/2009 12/2008 02/2009 03/2009 05/2009 04/2009 10/2009 01/2010 03/2010 03/2010 06/2010 07/2010 03/2010 03/2010 04/2011 10/2011 10/2011 01/2012 01/2012 01/2012 05/2012 10/2012 03/2012 11/2012 01/2013 01/2013 03/2014 02/2014 03/2014 03/2014 04/2014 01/2014 03/2014 03/2014 09/2009 11/2009 12/2009 11/2010 01/2011 01/2011 09/2010 09/2010 02/2011 07/2011 07/2011 04/2012 04/2012 03/2012 09/2012 12/2013 11/2011 11/2011 03/2013 10/2008 11/2010 11/2010 03/2010 05/2010 09/2010 10/2010 09/2011 11/2010 07/2010 07/2010 12/2010 03/2011 10/2010 03/2012 12/2010 01/2010 09/2010 12/2010 02/2011 10/2010 03/2012 01/2010 04/2010 08/2010 03/2011 03/2012 08/2012 07/2012 07/2012 10/2012 04/2012 10/2013 12/2008 03/2012 03/2009 07/2009 05/2009 05/2009 04/2009 05/2009 04/2009 03/2009 07/2011 03/2012 12/2010 11/2010 05/2010 09/2010 03/2011 10/2012 10/2012 08/2010 10/2014 03/2013 08/2011 06/2013 03/2012 08/2013 01/2014 03/2016 05/2013 09/2013 06/2013 01/2014 06/2013 06/2013 03/2015 02/2015 10/2015 03/2016 12/2015 06/2014 09/2015 06/2015 12/2009 08/2012 05/2010 06/2011 07/2011 08/2011 03/2011 04/2011 08/2011 03/2012 07/2012 12/2012 12/2012 11/2012 10/2012 03/2015 12/2011 09/2012 03/2013 03/2011 03/2011 03/2011 03/2012 http://randd.defra.govFA0106 http://randd.defra.govFA0107 http://randd.defra.govFA0109 http://randd.defra.govFA0110 http://randd.defra.govFA0112 http://randd.defra.govFA0114 http://randd.defra.govFA0115 http://randd.defra.govFA0117 http://randd.defra.govFA0118 http://randd.defra.govFA0121 http://randd.defra.govFA0122 http://randd.defra.govFA0124 http://randd.defra.govFA0125 http://randd.defra.govFA0126 http://randd.defra.govFA0127 http://randd.defra.govFA0128 http://randd.defra.govFA0129 http://randd.defra.govFA0130 http://randd.defra.govFA0131 http://randd.defra.govFA0132 http://randd.defra.govFA0134 http://randd.defra.govFA0135 http://randd.defra.govFA0136 http://randd.defra.govFA0137 http://randd.defra.govFA0138 http://randd.defra.govFA0139 http://randd.defra.govFA0140 http://randd.defra.govFA0141 http://randd.defra.govFA0143 http://randd.defra.govFA0144 http://randd.defra.govFA0146 http://randd.defra.govFA0151 http://randd.defra.govFA0152 http://randd.defra.govFA0154 http://randd.defra.govFA0155 http://randd.defra.govFA0156 http://randd.defra.govFA0157 http://randd.defra.govFA0158 http://randd.defra.govFA0159 http://randd.defra.govFA0160 http://randd.defra.govFA0162 http://randd.defra.govFA0201 http://randd.defra.govFA0203 http://randd.defra.govFA0204 http://randd.defra.govFA0205 http://randd.defra.govFA0206 http://randd.defra.govFA0207 http://randd.defra.govFA0208 http://randd.defra.govFA0209 http://randd.defra.govFA0210 http://randd.defra.govFA0212 http://randd.defra.govFA0213 http://randd.defra.govFA0214 http://randd.defra.govFA0215 http://randd.defra.govFA0216 http://randd.defra.govFA0217 http://randd.defra.govFA0218 http://randd.defra.govFA0219 http://randd.defra.govFA0220 http://randd.defra.govFA0221 http://randd.defra.govFA0222 http://randd.defra.govFA0223 http://randd.defra.govFA0224 http://randd.defra.govFA0225 http://randd.defra.govFA0226 http://randd.defra.govFA0227 http://randd.defra.govFA0228 http://randd.defra.govFA0229 http://randd.defra.govFA0230 http://randd.defra.govFA0231 http://randd.defra.govFA0232 http://randd.defra.govFA0233 http://randd.defra.govFA0234 http://randd.defra.govFA0402 http://randd.defra.govFA0403 http://randd.defra.govFC0101 http://randd.defra.govFC0102 http://randd.defra.govFC0103 http://randd.defra.govFC0104 http://randd.defra.govFC0105 http://randd.defra.govFC0106 http://randd.defra.govFC0107 http://randd.defra.govFC0108 http://randd.defra.govFC0109 http://randd.defra.govFC0110 http://randd.defra.govFC0111 http://randd.defra.govFC0112 http://randd.defra.govFC0113 http://randd.defra.govFC0114 http://randd.defra.govFC0115 http://randd.defra.govFC0116 http://randd.defra.govFC0117 http://randd.defra.govFC0118 http://randd.defra.govFC0119 Development of a semi-quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for offal in meat Inter-laboratory trial of a method for detecting undeclared addition of blood-based meat binding agents to foods Authentic Food CORE Organic II ERA-NET Basmati rice collaborative trial Extension of the method to verify meat from traditional cattle and pig breeds using SNP DNA markers Inter-laboratory Trial of the Improved HADH Method to detect Previously Frozen Poultry Determination of Nitrogen Factors for Pangasius and Alaska Pollack Evaluation of methodology to verify vegetable oil species in mixtures of oil Geographic traceability tools for commercial fish and fish products Determination of a Nitrogen Factor for Chicken Breast Validation of Western blot methods to monitor the presence of added bovine and porcine blood proteins in meat products Validation of the transfer of the method developed to determine the species provenance of blood-based binding agent to a range Development of breed specific assays for beef and pork authentication Proposed study on the determination of the species origin of gelatine in commercially available foods, including a supplementary v A Reassessment of Pork Nitrogen Factors Food Information for Consumers (FIC) e-learning Development Of Isoscapes To Verify Labelling Claims Relating To The Provenance Of Chicken And Pork DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHODS TO VERIFY LABELLING CLAIMS RELATING TO EGG PRODUCTION Indication of Food Origin Using a Metagenomic Approach Baseline evaluation of EU Food Information to Consumers Method verification of the LOD associated with the Defra/FSA Study protocol for detection of horse DNA in food samples Method development for the quantitation of equine DNA and feasibility of establishing objective comparisons between measurem Feasibility study for using rapid and automated spectral imaging for food authenticity testing Cross-contamination levels in processing plants Development of a proteomics method for meat speciation in heavily processed foodstuffs A review of methods for distinguishing mechanically separated meat from desinewed meat Scoping of the extent of Voluntary Country of Origin Labelling for Packaged Foods Metagenomics for determination of origin part 2 (full study) Use of Country of Origin Labelling in the Catering/Hospitality Sector Knowledge Transfer event for DNA extraction approaches to support food labelling enforcement Method Validation of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach for the quantitation of horse DNA Food Authenticity Conference BRITISH BEEF ORIGIN PROJECT 2 – improvement of the British beef Isotope Landscape Map (Isocape) Provision of Evidence and Knowledge Evaluation on Whisky Method of Analysis EU Food Integrity Project Consumer Preferences regarding Country of Origin Labelling of Meat Evaluation of quantitative molecular biology methods Development and validation of the proposed methodology to verify vegetable oil species in mixtures of oil The deveolopment of isotopic and fingerprinting techniques to verify the production origin and geographical origin of food and fee Development of Metagenomic Methods for Determination of Origin - phase 2 Joint Defra/GC Knowledge Transfer event on real-time PCR for food authenticity testing inclusive of quantitation of horse DNA Extend an existing method using light microscopy to determine whether material recovered off beef and lamb bones meets the de Evaluation of a Simple Microscopy Protocol for Identifying Mechanically Separated Meat (MSM) in Pork, Chicken and Turkey Measurement of theobromine content in cocoa for determining cocoa solids content in chocolate and chocolate products British Beef Origin Project (BBOP) Assessing the origin of wine using existing compositional information Identification of an internal isotopic reference compound in palm sugar to improve the detection of cane sugar addition Development of methods for the identification of duck, pheasant, venison, horse, donkey and wild boar in meat products (Q01083 The adaptation and validation of real-time PCR methods for the identification of exotic species, for analysis on a capillary electroph Final optimisation and evaluation of DNA based methods for the authentication and quantification of meat species Development of a method to detect gelatine in vegetarian products Stable isotope and Multi element analysis of food and soil samples for TRACE Tracing the origin of food (continuation project): Determining the Geographical Origin of Chicken using Proton NMR and LC/MS Agilent BioAnalyser Potato Genotyping Development and validation of methodology for the confirmation (Q01031) A proteomic approach to the determination of meat species within a mixed meat product The proteomic detection of offal in meat products Transfer of the real-time PCR method to detect common wheat adulteration of pasta to the LabChip-project The adaptation and validation of real-time PCR methods for the identification of exotic species, for analysis on a capillary electroph The development of methods to determine the geographical nature of poultry (QO1086) Adaptation Of DNA Analysis Techniques for the Analysis of Basmati Rice Varieties, Adulterant Varieties and other Fragrant Rice Va Adaptation of DNA analysis techniques for the identification of illegally imported bushmeat for use on the Agilent 2100 bioanalyze An Evaluation of Lectin Chip Array Technology to Identify the Species of Origin of Milk used in the Production of Mozzarella Cheese Evaluation of DNA based methods for fruit juice authentication using PCR & lab-on-a-chip Detection of Gelatin in Vegetarian Foods and Beverages Using a Proteomics Approach with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrom Measurement of animal based ingredients in composite imported foods to determine whether health checks are necessary The Development of methods to verify the compulsory origin labelling of beef (Q01066/79) The Effect of Superchilling and Rapid Freezing on the HADH Assay for Chicken and Turkey (QO1103 Extending the Fish Species Lab-on-a-Chip Capillary Electrophoresis PCR-RFLP Database (QO1099) Metabolomic approach to the identification of robust markers for the detection of mechanically separated meat (MSM) in meat p Validation of a DNA-based method for the determination of hazelnut oil in olive oil (QO1095) HPLC-MS/MS of species-specific fibrinogen peptide as a qualitative method for fibrin based meat binder (QO1093) Production and use of monoclonal anti-albumin antibodies to monitor the presence of bovine and porcine blood proteins in proces Knowledge transfer of advanced PCR methods Public Analyst Knowledge Transfer in Food Authenticity Management of marine fish cultivation `Techniques for cultivation of dover sole (REPLACED BY MF0414,4/93)` Development of cultivation techniques for Halibut `Halibut egg and larval quality (REPLACED BY FC0107, 4/93)` Optimal model formulation for marine ecosystems. Digestive physiology of juvenile Dover sole Environmental control of halibut broodstock and rearing procedures for feeding larvae Further studies on the digestive physiology of juvenile dover sole Quality of hatchery reared flat-fish (FC0902) Winter survival in wrasse Reduction of stress response by selective breeding of aquaculture fish - EU 4th Framework proposal preparation Sex control in turbot (FC0903) Sex pheromones and reproduction in flatfish broodstocks (FC0904) Development of a sea loch ecosystem management tool Halibut egg and early larval rearing (FC0905) Dietary lipids and cold tolerance in juvenile flatfish (follow on FC0906) AN ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF COD FARMING Coordination of the LINK Aquaculture Programme (FC0907) Physiological & Biochemical of Carotenoids in Atlantic Salmon (LINK Aquaculture) (FC0908) £131,030 £59,577 £33,612 £15,000 £27,724 £89,364 £60,500 £78,451 £128,391 £13,580 £156,890 £52,734 £105,728 £62,392 £83,700 £162,280 £66,507 £59,994 £47,332 £161,951 £33,315 £89,651 £32,458 £10,243 £30,799 £23,000 £34,815 £85,400 £50,000 £45,000 £45,053 £10,000 £90,244 £27,976 £153,141 £79,527 £118,896 £107,102 £199,421 £328,784 £39,166 £36,296 £59,470 £99,950 £0 £99,573 £0 £31,358 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £4 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £137,519 £20,000 £382,128 £326,120 £475,999 £229,000 £122,085 £62,459 £515,400 £79,126 £324,931 £5,518 £19,000 £396,189 £107,764 £29,820 £352,124 £88,876 £2,200 £151,480 £64,862 03/2011 03/2011 07/2011 08/2011 10/2011 04/2012 01/2012 06/2012 04/2012 09/2012 10/2012 11/2012 01/2013 01/2013 12/2012 01/2013 01/2013 01/2013 01/2013 10/2013 01/2013 01/2013 01/2013 02/2013 10/2013 08/2013 10/2013 09/2013 11/2013 10/2013 11/2013 02/2014 11/2013 01/2014 01/2014 09/2014 12/2014 07/2014 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 04/2009 10/2005 04/2007 12/2007 12/2007 10/2008 07/2003 07/2006 09/2003 03/2008 01/2007 04/2013 12/2008 09/2001 01/2006 09/2006 06/2006 03/2007 09/2003 06/2006 06/2006 07/2006 07/2006 01/2007 01/2007 07/2004 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 09/2013 09/2003 10/2004 01/2012 04/2014 04/1990 04/1990 07/1990 05/1990 07/1991 10/1991 04/1993 10/1994 04/1994 12/1994 12/1994 04/1995 01/1996 01/1996 04/1995 10/1995 11/1995 02/1996 08/1996 08/2012 03/2012 09/2014 01/2012 03/2012 12/2012 03/2013 05/2013 12/2013 02/2013 10/2014 10/2013 08/2014 01/2014 11/2013 12/2016 03/2014 06/2013 03/2013 05/2014 02/2013 03/2013 12/2014 02/2014 09/2014 10/2013 01/2014 03/2014 09/2014 03/2014 04/2014 02/2014 10/2014 03/2015 03/2018 04/2015 12/2015 09/2015 11/2018 11/2018 06/2015 04/2010 03/2007 04/2010 03/2010 02/2010 12/2008 06/2005 04/2007 03/2005 11/2008 08/2013 01/2010 06/2009 11/2004 12/2006 08/2010 09/2007 03/2008 08/2007 06/2007 07/2007 12/2009 11/2008 01/2008 08/2008 08/2005 01/2006 09/2007 07/2008 03/2006 03/2006 09/2007 01/2013 05/2015 03/1997 03/1993 03/1995 03/1993 06/1995 09/1993 03/1998 03/1997 03/1998 03/1995 02/1995 03/1998 03/1998 12/1996 03/1998 03/1998 11/1995 03/1998 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govFC0120 http://randd.defra.govFC0121 http://randd.defra.govFC0124 http://randd.defra.govFC0201 http://randd.defra.govFC0202 http://randd.defra.govFC0203 http://randd.defra.govFC0204 http://randd.defra.govFC0205 http://randd.defra.govFC0206 http://randd.defra.govFC0207 http://randd.defra.govFC0208 http://randd.defra.govFC0209 http://randd.defra.govFC0210 http://randd.defra.govFC0211 http://randd.defra.govFC0212 http://randd.defra.govFC0213 http://randd.defra.govFC0214 http://randd.defra.govFC0215 http://randd.defra.govFC0217 http://randd.defra.govFC0218 http://randd.defra.govFC0301 http://randd.defra.govFC0302 http://randd.defra.govFC0303 http://randd.defra.govFC0304 http://randd.defra.govFC0305 http://randd.defra.govFC0306 http://randd.defra.govFC0307 http://randd.defra.govFC0308 http://randd.defra.govFC0309 http://randd.defra.govFC0310 http://randd.defra.govFC0311 http://randd.defra.govFC0312 http://randd.defra.govFC0313 http://randd.defra.govFC0401 http://randd.defra.govFC0402 http://randd.defra.govFC0403 http://randd.defra.govFC0404 http://randd.defra.govFC0405 http://randd.defra.govFC0406 http://randd.defra.govFC0407 http://randd.defra.govFC0408 http://randd.defra.govFC0409 http://randd.defra.govFC0410 http://randd.defra.govFC0411 http://randd.defra.govFC0412 http://randd.defra.govFC0413 http://randd.defra.govFC0414 http://randd.defra.govFC0415 http://randd.defra.govFC0416 http://randd.defra.govFC0417 http://randd.defra.govFC0418 http://randd.defra.govFC0420 http://randd.defra.govFC0421 http://randd.defra.govFC0422 http://randd.defra.govFC0423 http://randd.defra.govFC0425 http://randd.defra.govFC0426 http://randd.defra.govFC0427 http://randd.defra.govFC0428 http://randd.defra.govFC0429 http://randd.defra.govFC0430 http://randd.defra.govFC0431 http://randd.defra.govFC0432 http://randd.defra.govFC0433 http://randd.defra.govFC0434 http://randd.defra.govFC0435 http://randd.defra.govFC0436 http://randd.defra.govFC0437 http://randd.defra.govFC0441 http://randd.defra.govFC0442 http://randd.defra.govFC0443 http://randd.defra.govFC0444 http://randd.defra.govFC0445 http://randd.defra.govFC0446(4) http://randd.defra.govFC0447 http://randd.defra.govFC0482 http://randd.defra.govFC0483 http://randd.defra.govFC0501 http://randd.defra.govFC0502 http://randd.defra.govFC0503 http://randd.defra.govFC0504 http://randd.defra.govFC0505 http://randd.defra.govFC0506 http://randd.defra.govFC0507 http://randd.defra.govFC0601 http://randd.defra.govFC0602 http://randd.defra.govFC0603 http://randd.defra.govFC0604 http://randd.defra.govFC0605 http://randd.defra.govFC0606 http://randd.defra.govFC0607 http://randd.defra.govFC0608 http://randd.defra.govFC0701 http://randd.defra.govFC0702 Abnormal sex ratios in Dover sole PRESERVED MICRO-ALGAE AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIET IN AQUACULTURE (LINK AQUACULTURE PROJECT) (FC0909) A Review of the regulatory burden on new and existing aquaculture businesses in England and Wales `Management of bivalve mollusc (REPLACED BY FC0205, 06 & 07)` The hatchery production of king scallop seed The environmental impact of clam cultivation Ranching/stock enhancement trials with Great Scallop (Pecten Maximus) Management of bivalve mollusc cultivation Nutritional and environmental factors affecting recruitment of bivalves Production of sexually sterile bivalve molluscs Shellfish hatchery proposal Quantitative evaluation of bivalve disease susceptibility and resistance (FC1101) Desktop study of scallop cultivation in the UK Tetraploid Pacific oysters Scallop seabed cultivation Transport of seed scallops - Pecten maximus (FC1001) NURSERY CULTIVATION OF KING SCALLOPS (FC1002) ENHANCING GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF HATCHERY PRODUCED SCALLOPS Role of fatty acid content of live food on viability of shrimp The Potential for Abalone Aquaculture in the UK. Management of crustacean cultivation Experimental studies on behaviour and ecology of juvenile lobsters (COMPLETED 4/93) Lobster stock enhancement experiment Lobster stock enhancement trials Lobster early release trials A study of lobster migration off the North Cornish Coast. `Further lobster and crab tagging in the vicinity of the artificial reef, Poole Bay` Lobster, crab and spider crab studies on an artificial reef in Poole Bay. Characterisation of natural and artificial habitats for lobsters Economic appraisal of artificial reef structures for lobster production Modelling crevices and galleries in rocky reefs Lobster stocking programme Factors governing carrying capacity of artificial lobster nurseries `Inspection, diagnosis, monitoring & health certification under the Disease of Fish Act 1937,1983(REPLACED BY FC0415)` Studies of Proliferative Kidney Disease (COMPLETED 12/92) `Studies on Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) in farmed and wild fish populations (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` `Studies on Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis (IPN) virus infections (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` `Studies on Spring Viraemia of carp (SVS) (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` Studies on exotic virus diseases Viral Haemorrhagic Septi- caemia & Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis (REP BY FC0417) Effects of nutrients & plane of nutrition on immune response & non-specific disease resistance factors in fish(COMP10/92 Biochemical investigations into pancreas disease of salmon: role of nutrition (COMPLETED 6/92) `Studies in relation to inspectorate activity under 91/67 EEC Fish & Shellfish health (REP BY FC0416 & 05, 06, 4/93)` Development of a Salmon Louse Vaccine I Development of salmon louse vaccine II Molecular biology of Renibacterium salmoninarum & its appli- cation in detection & diagnosis of bacterial kidney disease Sea lice infections in cultured salmon Rainbow trout fry and fingerling syndrome `Inspection, diagnosis, monitoring and health certification (outwith EC Directive 91/67/EEC)` Duties relating to EC Directive 91/67/EEC on Fish Health Development of diagnostic techniques for fish diseases Characterization and pathogens of epizootics in wild freshwater fish Sea lice infections in cultured salmon Studies of proliferative kidney disease Studies on the variability of genotypic and phenotypic characters of VHS virus Fish disease research support studies Re-testing of antigens against L. Salmonis in salmon Development of PCR-based detection systems for Renibacterium salmoninarium for use in studies of BKD (FC1103) Studies on VHS and infectious haemotopoietic necrosis Fish disease research report studies on VHS. IHNV and SVCV OUTBREAK TRACING AND DIFFERENTIATION OF SPRING VIRAEMIA OF CARP AND PIKE FRY (FC1104) `SANDWICH STUDENT STUDIES ON ORNAMENTAL FISH,FRESHWATER FISH ,GYRODACTYLUS AND BKD` Research on Viruses of Fish and Shellfish (FC1105) Characterisation and pathogenesis of epizootics in wild freshwater fish (Phase II) (FC1106) Development of a fish disease database for risk assessment The reponse of salmon to IPN virus recombinant proteins and peptides (LINK) (FC1107) Identification and assessment of chemical control methods for PKD (LINK) (Became FC1108) `Studies on molecular biological approaches to detection of VHS, IHN in fish and cell culture assays for PSP toxins.` Studies of chemotherapeutants to treat fish diseases, parasites and virulence of newly isolated viruses. (FC1110) PKD Life Cycle Studies with particular reference to ident. of the infective stage and the dev. of effective control strategies (became Development of a fish database for risk assessment - Phase 2 Discrimination of GYRODACTYLUS species using 18S RNA Gene sequence differences In vitro culture of the attached stages of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Became FC1115) Development of vaccination methods for the control of Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) in Salmonids (FC1116) Assessment of chemical and potential immunological control methods for Icthyopthrius Multifiliis (FC1119) Designing fish for disease resistance Fish disease database An investigation into the natural disease resistance of wild scallops from UK coastal waters (FC1117) `Deposit licensing, export certification, & disease monitor- ing for molluscs & crustaceans (REPLACED BY FC0506, 4/93)` Factors affecting virulence and spread of bonamia (COMPLETED 3/93) Studies of Gaffkaemia in Lobsters Application of immunological and other biological water quality indicators in coastal waters Development of a diagnostic kit for the identification of crayfish plague. Duties relating to EC Directive 91/67 on Shellfish Health OSTREA SIZE/AGE, PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS AND RESISTANCE TO BONAMIA OSTREAE (FC1121) Advice to the Veterinary Products Committee under the Medicines Act 1968 `Pharmacokinetics and residues of fisheries medicines (REPLACED BY FC0604, 4/93)` `Development and transfer of antibiotic resistance (REPLACED BY FC0604, 4/93)` Studies on veterinary medicines used in fish farming. Advice on veterinary medicines used in fish farming. Malachite Green Alternative - GP Ltd component (LINK Aquaculture) (FC1122) Malachite Green Alternative - DFR component (LINK Aquaculture) (was FC1123) Improving the efficacy of medicines in aquaculture (was FC1124) `Shellfish microbiology (advice and inspection). (Replaced by FC0724 & FC0718, 4/93).` Development of Molecular Biological Methods for Fisheries Research £134,730 £17,313 £54,660 £336,312 £753,454 £668,093 £355,674 £429,795 £169,903 £133,184 £4,500 £191,231 £11,100 £246,216 £30,000 £90,093 £355,755 £88,513 £13,993 £3,000 £297,706 £269,836 £286,701 £171,000 £106,600 £24,198 £18,800 £144,360 £227,979 £14,885 £5,349 £116,000 £203,534 £1,004,126 £53,013 £86,844 £73,721 £135,710 £137,714 £112,458 £117,864 £1,064,160 £21,458 £24,150 £142,432 £37,201 £133,142 £301,082 £4,226,169 £676,660 £3,803 £72,059 £137,237 £9,325 £58,950 £28,329 £101,932 £23,250 £30,975 £84,844 £48,625 £485,664 £23,804 £21,000 £49,197 £56,925 £45,600 £54,000 £83,677 £31,600 £18,000 £11,580 £0 £92,265 £47,723 £20,000 £10,000 £533,810 £23,698 £2,243 £160,856 £26,664 £1,987,082 £8,092 £44,655 £211,505 £218,834 £1,069,581 £55,039 £82,543 £146,872 £374,507 £74,909 £90,608 06/1996 09/1997 11/2010 04/1990 04/1991 04/1990 04/1990 04/1993 04/1992 04/1992 12/1994 08/1995 04/1995 04/1995 06/1995 02/1996 04/1996 04/1996 01/1997 01/1997 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 05/1990 03/1990 07/1990 02/1992 04/1992 12/1994 01/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 10/1989 07/1989 04/1990 08/1991 05/1991 01/1992 10/1987 04/1992 01/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 09/1993 01/1994 10/1994 09/1994 01/1995 01/1996 11/1995 10/1995 10/1996 10/1995 04/1996 04/1996 01/1996 01/1997 04/1997 01/1997 09/1996 01/1997 11/1996 01/1997 04/1997 01/1998 04/1998 02/1998 10/1997 01/1998 04/1990 04/1990 04/1991 07/1990 09/1989 01/1993 09/1997 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1993 04/1993 11/1996 08/1996 06/1997 04/1990 04/1991 03/1998 03/1998 03/2011 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 03/1997 03/1995 03/1995 02/1995 03/1998 06/1995 03/1998 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 05/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1993 03/1996 03/1994 03/1994 09/1993 10/1990 01/1994 03/1995 04/1995 06/1995 03/1997 03/1998 12/1992 12/1992 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 09/1992 07/1992 03/1993 04/1994 12/1991 12/1994 10/1990 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 09/1995 12/1996 09/1995 08/1996 01/1996 03/1998 10/1996 10/1996 03/1998 09/1996 03/1998 03/1998 04/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 04/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 06/2000 03/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1993 03/1993 03/1992 06/1993 08/1991 03/1996 03/1998 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1997 09/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1993 03/1994 http://randd.defra.govFC0703 http://randd.defra.govFC0704 http://randd.defra.govFC0705 http://randd.defra.govFC0706 http://randd.defra.govFC0707 http://randd.defra.govFC0708 http://randd.defra.govFC0709 http://randd.defra.govFC0710 http://randd.defra.govFC0711 http://randd.defra.govFC0712 http://randd.defra.govFC0713 http://randd.defra.govFC0714 http://randd.defra.govFC0715 http://randd.defra.govFC0717 http://randd.defra.govFC0718 http://randd.defra.govFC0719 http://randd.defra.govFC0720 http://randd.defra.govFC0721 http://randd.defra.govFC0722 http://randd.defra.govFC0724 http://randd.defra.govFC0725 http://randd.defra.govFC0726 http://randd.defra.govFC0727 http://randd.defra.govFC0728 http://randd.defra.govFC0729 http://randd.defra.govFC0730 http://randd.defra.govFC0731 http://randd.defra.govFC0732 http://randd.defra.govFC0733 http://randd.defra.govFC0734 http://randd.defra.govFC0735 http://randd.defra.govFC0736 http://randd.defra.govFC0740 http://randd.defra.govFC0741 http://randd.defra.govFC0742 http://randd.defra.govFC0745 http://randd.defra.govFC0748 http://randd.defra.govFC0801 http://randd.defra.govFC0802 http://randd.defra.govFC0901 http://randd.defra.govFC0902 http://randd.defra.govFC0903 http://randd.defra.govFC0904 http://randd.defra.govFC0905 http://randd.defra.govFC0906(1) http://randd.defra.govFC0907(1) http://randd.defra.govFC0908 http://randd.defra.govFC0909 http://randd.defra.govFC0910 http://randd.defra.govFC0911 http://randd.defra.govFC0912 http://randd.defra.govFC0913 http://randd.defra.govFC0915(1) http://randd.defra.govFC0916 http://randd.defra.govFC0917 http://randd.defra.govFC0923 http://randd.defra.govFC0924 http://randd.defra.govFC0925 http://randd.defra.govFC0926 http://randd.defra.govFC0927 http://randd.defra.govFC0928 http://randd.defra.govFC0929 http://randd.defra.govFC0930 http://randd.defra.govFC0931 http://randd.defra.govFC0932 http://randd.defra.govFC0934 http://randd.defra.govFC0935 http://randd.defra.govFC1001 http://randd.defra.govFC1002 http://randd.defra.govFC1004 http://randd.defra.govFC1005 http://randd.defra.govFC1008 http://randd.defra.govFC1009 http://randd.defra.govFC1011 http://randd.defra.govFC1012 http://randd.defra.govFC1013 http://randd.defra.govFC1014 http://randd.defra.govFC1015 http://randd.defra.govFC1016 http://randd.defra.govFC1017 http://randd.defra.govFC1101 http://randd.defra.govFC1102 http://randd.defra.govFC1103 http://randd.defra.govFC1104 http://randd.defra.govFC1105 http://randd.defra.govFC1106 http://randd.defra.govFC1107 http://randd.defra.govFC1108(1) http://randd.defra.govFC1109 http://randd.defra.govFC1110 http://randd.defra.govFC11100 http://randd.defra.govFC1111 http://randd.defra.govFC1112 http://randd.defra.govFC1114 Studies of viruses in shellfish in relation to public health Naturally occurring biological contaminants Microbiological quality of shellfish waters (COMPLETED 3/93) Investigation into use of coliphage to assess influence of re-laying&depuration on contamination of molluscan shellfish Further work on scombrotoxin Development of improved sensory methods for detecting and measuring taints in seafoods Handling Live Molluscs A preliminary investigation of distribution of dinoflagel- late cysts in sediments in Ardtoe region of W. coast of scot A study of Alexandrium Cysts off the East coast of Britain The isolation & culture of dinoflagellates potentially associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). Detection of Sodium channel blocking toxins in British coastal waters Depuration techniques for Oysters and Clams (COMPLETED 6/92) Immmunodetection of toxin Dinoflagellates A study to evaluate the feasibility of using coliphage as hygienic indicators in molluscan shellfish Duties relating to EC Directive 91/492 EEC on Shellfish Hygiene Development of gene probe techniques for the detection of viral pathogens relevant to fisheries research Large volume culture of toxic dinoflagellates Monitoring for food quality assurance purposes. Toxic algae and their effects on coastal zone fisheries Shellfish microbiology (advice). Cultivation of toxic dinoflagellates Coastal Zone Colour Zone Scanner archive in relation to toxic phytoplankton blooms. Role and fate of micro-organisms in bivalve molluscs with ref to bacteria and viruses Technological development to improve the hygiene standards in the inshore shrimp fishery Studies on application of enterovirus RT-PCR to environment- ally-contaminated shellfish and shellfish-growing waters Cultivation of toxic dinoflagellates Reviews of current research into phycotoxins Re-appraisal of existing operating criteria for purification of bivalve molluscs in the UK Studies on the removal of human pathogenic viruses from molluscan shellfish during depuration PSP bioassay studies The significance to human health of the chemical contamination of commercial shellfish Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins-DSP (was FS2051) Monitoring for food quality assurance purposes PhaseII Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - PSP Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - DSP Development and assessment of reliable specific assay procedures for detection of marine biotoxins in shellfish An assessment of the impact of different types of sewage treatment on the contamination of shell fisheries (FC1005) The development of radioimmunoassays for the rainbow trout pituitary trophic hormones prolactin and growth hormone Advice on freshwater culture Environmental influences on the sex of cultured marine flatfish Quality of hatchery reared flat-fish (was FC0109) Sex control in halibut (was FC0112) Spawning of flat-fish in captivity - sex pheromones and reproduction in flat-fish broodstocks (was FC0113) Halibut egg and early larval rearing (was FC0115) Dietary lipids and cold tolerance in juvenile flat-fish (was FC0116) Coordination of the LINK Aquaculture Programme (was FC0118) Physiological and Biochemical Roles of Carotenoids in Atlantic Salmon (LINKSAL04) (was FC0119) Preserved microalgae as an alternative diet in aquaculture (LINKALG02) (was FC0121) Optimisation of formulated diets for Marine Fish Larvae (was FC0123) Optimisation of Formulated Diets for marine fish larvae A new recirculation system for rearing juvenile halibut using novel technology from the tropical marine industry Rearing protocols for Atlantic halibut larvae during transition from endogenous to exogenous nutrition. (FIN22) Co-ordination of the LINK aquaculture programme Endocrinological & behavioural measures of the welfare of farmed fish in relation to stocking densities. Off- flavour problems in farmed trout (TRT13) Environmental Sustainability of Bivalve Cultivation Scoping Study for Research Into Aquaculture (fish and shellfish) Carrying Capacity of GB Coastal Waters Evaluation of the Risks Involved using Gene Therapy Techniques for Stock Improvement in aquaculture (replaces FC0922) Evaluation of factors affecting native oyster stock regeneration Programme Co-ordinator for the Committee for Aquaculture Research and Development Preliminary International Screen for Potential Registration Compounds for the Treatment of Aquatic Fungal Diseases in Salmonids Genetics of PKD resistance in rainbow trout Substitution of fish meal with vegetable proteins in cod diets Laboratory assessment of samples involved in Substitution of fish meal with vegetable proteins in cod diets Summary of MAFF/Defra funded R&D relevant to finfish cultivation from 1990-2004. Appraisal of the opportunity for offshore aquaculture in UK waters Economic evaluation of inland fisheries Transport of seed scallops - Pectin maximus (was FC0213) Nursery cultivation of King scallops (was FC0214) Environmental requirements for successful scallop cultivation (LINKSHL22) An assessment of the impact of different types of sewage treatment on the contamination of shell fisheries Depuration of razor clams Feasibility study for methods to distinguish between human and animal faecal contamination in shellfisheries Development strategy for the UK shellfish cultivation industry. Assessment of Toxicity Identification techniques for the elucidation of bivalve shellfish hatchery & nursery production Requirements for depuration of scallops (Pecten maximus) Summary of Fish & Shellfish Cultivation Research Funded by Defra, 1990-2002 Ecology of Subtidal Mussel Seed Beds Native Oyster Stock Regeneration – A Review Of Biological, Technical And Economic Feasibility Development of best practice in relation to movement of bivalve shellfish stock Quantitative evaluation of bivalve disease susceptibility and resistance (was FC0209) Rainbow trout fry syndrome - Phase II (formally FC0424) Development of PCR-based dectection systems for Renibacterium salmoninarium (was FC0426) Outbreak tracing and differentiation of spring viraemia of carp and pike fry rhabdovirus in fish (was FC0429) Research on viruses of fish and shellfish (was FC0431) Characterisation and pathogenesis of epizootics in wild freshwater fish (Phase II) (was FC0432) The response of Salmon to IPN virus recombinant protein and peptides (LINKSAL03) (was FC0434) Identification and assessment of chemical control methods for PKD (LINKTRT04) (was FC0435) `Studies on molecular biological approaches to detection of VHS, IHN in fish and cell culture assays for PSP toxins` Studies of chemotherapeutants to treat fish diseases (was FC0437) Diseases associated with ornamental and non-native aquatic species Immunology of PKD in fish-identification of protective antigens and host immunity Immune gene expression during PKD infection PKD life cycle studies (was FC0441) £1,133,792 £186,517 £99,600 £33,600 £118,204 £63,350 £30,000 £2,000 £111,499 £15,000 £54,786 £73,400 £107,975 £53,646 £1,086,135 £220,909 £50,000 £461,428 £66,522 £168,407 £40,053 £23,365 £159,700 £32,600 £18,650 £31,882 £10,320 £46,312 £113,583 £10,325 £40,239 £26,250 £67,100 £40,062 £33,993 £322,388 £24,817 £38,405 £110,942 £422,949 £260,454 £512,121 £60,451 £20,000 £56,653 £141,690 £73,005 £132,252 £92,778 £227,276 £360,334 £293,567 £111,620 £426,338 £101,628 £4,768 £41,014 £304,131 £60,000 £182,189 £15,000 £58,386 £15,000 £7,075 £30,638 £10,500 £120,000 £47,944 £488,679 £374,405 £68,621 £26,000 £50,695 £125,000 £90,720 £58,023 £27,500 £65,240 £19,835 £24,726 £27,764 £185,152 £61,744 £96,478 £532,452 £48,386 £101,843 £283,550 £50,400 £71,500 £405,000 £199,060 £202,273 £132,290 04/1990 04/1990 07/1990 03/1990 02/1988 07/1989 04/1990 04/1991 12/1991 04/1992 07/1992 06/1991 04/1992 07/1993 01/1993 09/1992 02/1993 04/1992 04/1993 04/1993 09/1993 01/1993 10/1994 10/1994 10/1994 07/1994 01/1995 04/1995 11/1995 09/1995 10/1995 04/1996 04/1996 09/1996 09/1996 06/1997 09/1997 09/1991 11/1994 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 03/1997 04/1998 07/1999 05/1999 02/1999 04/2000 08/2000 02/2002 04/2002 05/2002 12/2002 04/2003 10/2003 10/2003 01/2004 10/2004 01/2005 12/2005 12/2005 04/1998 04/1998 06/1998 04/1998 07/1998 12/1998 02/2000 06/2000 11/2000 10/2003 11/2003 10/2004 02/2006 04/1998 12/1994 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/2012 10/2001 10/2001 04/1998 03/1995 03/1995 06/1992 02/1992 03/1991 06/1991 03/1991 11/1991 01/1995 03/1993 06/1993 06/1992 07/1994 06/1995 03/1997 03/1997 08/1993 03/1996 03/1995 03/1997 02/1994 03/1994 09/1997 09/1995 09/1996 06/1995 03/1995 03/1997 12/1997 09/1996 10/1998 09/1996 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/2000 03/1998 09/1992 03/1997 03/2002 03/2000 03/2003 06/1999 09/1998 07/2000 02/1999 07/1999 08/2000 03/1998 07/2000 06/2002 08/2003 02/2001 03/2005 07/2003 05/2002 12/2002 03/2005 11/2004 03/2008 02/2004 09/2006 03/2004 02/2005 07/2005 03/2006 03/2007 01/1999 03/2000 05/2002 09/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2001 05/2003 12/2001 03/2004 12/2006 03/2005 06/2006 11/1998 03/1998 06/1999 10/1999 03/2000 03/2000 06/1998 12/2001 12/1999 08/1999 03/2015 09/2004 09/2004 12/1999 http://randd.defra.govFC1115(1) http://randd.defra.govFC1116 http://randd.defra.govFC1117 http://randd.defra.govFC1118 http://randd.defra.govFC1119 http://randd.defra.govFC1120 http://randd.defra.govFC1121 http://randd.defra.govFC1122 http://randd.defra.govFC1123 http://randd.defra.govFC1124 http://randd.defra.govFC1125 http://randd.defra.govFC1127 http://randd.defra.govFC1133 http://randd.defra.govFC1134 http://randd.defra.govFC1135 http://randd.defra.govFC1136 http://randd.defra.govFC1137 http://randd.defra.govFC1138 http://randd.defra.govFC1139 http://randd.defra.govFC1143 http://randd.defra.govFC1144 http://randd.defra.govFC1145 http://randd.defra.govFC1146 http://randd.defra.govFC1147 http://randd.defra.govFC1148 http://randd.defra.govFC1149 http://randd.defra.govFC1150 http://randd.defra.govFC1151 http://randd.defra.govFC1152 http://randd.defra.govFC1153 http://randd.defra.govFC1155 http://randd.defra.govFC1156 http://randd.defra.govFC1157 http://randd.defra.govFC1158 http://randd.defra.govFC1160 http://randd.defra.govFC1161 http://randd.defra.govFC1162 http://randd.defra.govFC1163 http://randd.defra.govFC1164 http://randd.defra.govFC1165 http://randd.defra.govFC1166 http://randd.defra.govFC1167 http://randd.defra.govFC1168 http://randd.defra.govFC1169 http://randd.defra.govFC1170 http://randd.defra.govFC1171 http://randd.defra.govFC1172 http://randd.defra.govFC1173 http://randd.defra.govFC1173A http://randd.defra.govFC1174 http://randd.defra.govFC1175 http://randd.defra.govFC1176 http://randd.defra.govFC1177 http://randd.defra.govFC1178 http://randd.defra.govFC1179 http://randd.defra.govFC1180 http://randd.defra.govFC1182 http://randd.defra.govFC1183 http://randd.defra.govFC1184 http://randd.defra.govFC1185 http://randd.defra.govFC1186 http://randd.defra.govFC1187 http://randd.defra.govFC1188 http://randd.defra.govFC1189 http://randd.defra.govFC1190 http://randd.defra.govFC1191 http://randd.defra.govFC1192 http://randd.defra.govFC1193 http://randd.defra.govFC1194 http://randd.defra.govFC1195 http://randd.defra.govFC1196 http://randd.defra.govFC1197 http://randd.defra.govFC1198 http://randd.defra.govFC1199 http://randd.defra.govFC1201 http://randd.defra.govFC1202 http://randd.defra.govFC1203 http://randd.defra.govFC1204 http://randd.defra.govFC1205 http://randd.defra.govFC1206 http://randd.defra.govFC1207 http://randd.defra.govFC1208 http://randd.defra.govFC1209 http://randd.defra.govFC1210 http://randd.defra.govFC1211 http://randd.defra.govFC1301 http://randd.defra.govFC1302 http://randd.defra.govFD0101 http://randd.defra.govFD0102 http://randd.defra.govFD0103 http://randd.defra.govFD0104 http://randd.defra.govFD0105 http://randd.defra.govFD0106 http://randd.defra.govFD0108 In vitro culture of the attached stages of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus (LINKSAL02) (was FC0444) Development of vaccination methods for the control of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonids (LINKSAL10) An investigation into the natural disease status of wild scallops from UK coastal waters (was FC0483) The molecular basis for the pathgenicity of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) Assessment of chemical and potential immunological control methods for Ichthyophthrius multifiliis (LINKTRT06) Use of poly-lactide-co-glycolide microparticles as an oral vaccine delivery system for farmed fish (LINKSAL17) Ostrea/size/age, physiological stress and resistance to Bonamia ostreae (LINKSHL09) (was FC0507). Malachite Green Alternative - Grampian Pharmaceuticals Ltd Component (LINKTRT01) (was FC0606) Malachite Green Alternative - CEFAS Component (LINK Aquaculture) (FC0607) Improving the efficacy of medicines in aquaculture (FC0608) Factors affecting the disease susceptibility of farmed fish Investigations into non-specific & acquired immune responses to RTFS (LINK TRT10) Development of databased models for effective treatment & the environmentally safe use of veterinary methods in the Provision of sandwich students: Shellfish quality problems caused by organic waste pollution of harvesting areas. Provision of sandwich students: Fish Disease studies (extension to FC1109) Identification & impact of emerging and notifiable virus diseases in farmed and wild fish Characterisation & pathogenesis of parasites and diseases in fish & shellfish stocks. Life cycle and transmission requirements of the PKD organism and other myxosporean pathogens of freshwater fish. Improving the health of fish by promoting natural disease resistance - a molecular biological approach. Development of vaccines & strategy for their use to control ulcer disease in coldwater ornamental fish. The use of prebiotics to improve fish health Semi-automated recognition of fish pathogens using statistical classification An investigation into the prevalence and interaction of BKD in wild and farmed fish in selected river systems in the UK. PKD Control - studies on the immune response in fish and vaccine development. ISA - Validation of Diagnostic methods and epidemiology of ISA. Fish Disease Database - Upgrade Improving understanding of the epidemiology of serious fish diseases. Risks to public health and the aquaculture industry associated with bacterial fish diseases and their treatment Studies on the pathogenicity, tissue tropism and transmission of VHS (extension to FC1118) Mathematical Modelling of Fish Diseases Development and Application of Neural Network Software for Identification of Gyrodactylid Parasites (supports FC1145) Investigations into the potential of phage therapy for the control and prevention of fish diseases of bacterial origin To Determine the Survival/Inactivation of Fish Pathogens Following Ensiling or Composting Development of a Management System for the Control of the Ciliate Protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifillis A Vaccine for Proliferative Kidney Disease Developing Control Strategies for Rainbow Trout Fry Syndrome In vitro and in vivo screening of potentially registerable compounds for the treatment of aquatic fungal diseases in salmonids, and Optimisation and standardisation of PCR assay protocols for koi herpesvirus Prevention and management of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Assessing the risk of introduction, spread and impact of important exotic fish and shellfish disease Characterisation and Pathogenesis of Fish and Shellfish Emerging Diseases Research into Koi Herpesvirus and other important viral pathogens of cyprinid fish species Population Level Effects of Disease Defra Aquaculture Disinfectant Listing Scheme Development of Surveillance Tools for Fish and Shellfish Diseases The Application of Bioinformatics to Aquatic Health Research Studies on fish diseases and shellfish hygiene (students) A Study of the aetiology and control of Rainbow Trout Gastro Enteritis (RTGE) A study of the aetiology and control of Rainbow Trout Gastro Enteritis (RTGE) financial store file Development of a customised GIS tool for retrieving node information from river networks to assist the modelling of spread of exo Estimating transmission parameters of Gyrodactylus: a key requirement for contingency planning. Prevalence, impact and life cycle of an emerging endemic disease: the rosette-like agent Development of a risk evaluation system for the establishment of Gyrodactylus salaris in English and Welsh river systems. Characterisation and Pathogenesis of Fish and Shellfish Emerging Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Fungi The development of an in-vitro method to assess the effects of environmental impacts on the anti-viral response in fish Investigating the distribution of Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) in England and Wales Development of a scheme for monitoring sentinel farms in the UK trout industry PhD Studentship - Evaluation of the susceptibility of English and Welsh salmonids to Gyrodactylus salaris Contingency planning Preparing for exotic and notifiable aquatic animal disease threats Susceptibility of European crustaceans to EC Directive-listed pathogens An investigation of the biosecurity of aquaculture in England and Wales Pathogen characterisation and assessment of risks to wild and farmed fish in the UK Establishing a scientific basis for the length of quarantine Risks associated with imports of commodities and domestic commodity trade Provision of genetic information for viral molecular epidemiology studies and outbreak tracing Assessing the threat of Gyrodactylus salaris Research on Koi Herpesvirus Assessment of viral disease threats to wild populations of amphibians and fish in Great Britain Epidemiological aspects of amphibian chytridiomycosis caused by Batrachochytridium dendrobatidis The control of crayfish plague in England and Wales Estimating the long-term impact of Gyrodactylus salaris infections in the UK Assessing the effects of co-infections between native and notifiable fish pathogens Testing the susceptibility of Garra rufa to spring viraemia of carp (SVC) virus by ip injection Surveillance Techniques for Aquatic Animal Health Aquatic Herpes & other Large DNA Viruses Exposure to and impact of aquatic animal pathogens introductions via commodity trade Pathogen Ecology Shellfish Health in the UK Student studies on fish & crustacea diseases Influence of climate change on impact, surveillance strategies and contingency planning for notifiable aquatic animal pathogens Disease and mortality in juvenile commercial shellfish The Chemical Control of Aquatic Invertebrate Pest Species Development of a smartphone app and website for anglers to report fish distribution and health data Biosecurity, economics and early detection of aquatic animal pathogens Fishermen’s Project ‘Women in Fisheries’ To develop computational hydraulic models to stimulate flows in natural rivers & to design civil engineering works. To collate available and provide additional data on afflux at bridges and other structures to improve modelling To establish the relationship between weed growth and hydraulic roughness with its comsequent effect on flow To develop the means to estimate seepage under earth embankments at the design stage To produce methods for assessing the discharge of major floods that can be applied after the event To develop engineering solutions to the problems of erosion & deposition affecting flood defence schemes Environmentally acceptable channels £31,882 £374,418 £19,660 £420,854 £69,665 £40,000 £149,075 £62,367 £26,000 £466,351 £895,897 £439,257 £135,422 £128,956 £304,000 £1,371,177 £359,993 £521,510 £417,896 £106,545 £293,318 £148,570 £69,977 £55,163 £73,289 £35,250 £487,417 £360,760 £699,350 £209,692 £24,176 £420,592 £95,500 £37,803 £182,599 £183,780 £70,095 £20,156 £30,264 £679,842 £976,550 £558,480 £598,461 £60,691 £739,914 £71,050 £520,720 £23,336 £91,276 £11,995 £96,108 £82,110 £303,016 £391,244 £402,361 £243,526 £117,445 £89,836 £64,384 £471,445 £342,330 £112,934 £599,647 £303,052 £422,668 £417,315 £350,807 £328,167 £432,488 £225,000 £109,545 £119,741 £381,088 £11,741 £302,012 £390,000 £409,270 £380,000 £405,000 £441,947 £253,090 £153,341 £150,000 £94,852 £750,136 £75,950 £71,262 £492,000 £53,000 £15,000 £42,000 £100,000 £22,000 £348,710 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 02/1999 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 11/1998 10/1999 10/1999 10/1999 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 01/2001 07/2000 11/2000 04/2001 10/2000 10/2000 12/2000 01/2001 04/2001 04/2001 01/2004 01/2003 01/2004 09/2003 10/2003 12/2004 12/2004 10/2004 09/2004 01/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 06/2005 08/2005 08/2005 09/2005 02/2006 02/2006 03/2006 04/2006 04/2006 03/2007 03/2007 06/2008 04/2008 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 10/2009 07/2009 09/2009 07/2009 10/2011 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 07/2012 10/2012 10/2012 07/2013 04/2014 04/2015 02/2009 01/2010 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 03/2000 04/2001 01/1999 03/2001 03/2000 01/2001 08/2001 10/1998 06/1998 03/2001 05/2003 04/2002 09/2002 09/2004 09/2004 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 01/2004 03/2004 03/2003 09/2002 09/2001 09/2001 01/2001 03/2005 03/2006 10/2006 01/2007 03/2003 10/2006 03/2005 02/2005 11/2007 02/2009 10/2006 09/2005 07/2005 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 09/2006 03/2009 03/2007 10/2012 03/2009 02/2009 03/2007 01/2009 01/2009 06/2010 03/2009 01/2010 07/2008 02/2009 06/2012 05/2009 03/2013 03/2012 03/2011 03/2012 03/2012 03/2013 03/2012 03/2013 03/2012 03/2012 03/2013 06/2010 08/2012 12/2012 02/2012 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 10/2018 09/2014 06/2015 03/2014 03/2015 03/2018 12/2009 04/2010 12/1998 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1995 03/1992 03/2000 http://randd.defra.govFD0110 http://randd.defra.govFD0111 http://randd.defra.govFD0112 http://randd.defra.govFD0113 http://randd.defra.govFD0114 http://randd.defra.govFD0201 http://randd.defra.govFD0202 http://randd.defra.govFD0203 http://randd.defra.govFD0204 http://randd.defra.govFD0205 http://randd.defra.govFD0206 http://randd.defra.govFD0301 http://randd.defra.govFD0302 http://randd.defra.govFD0303 http://randd.defra.govFD0304 http://randd.defra.govFD0305 http://randd.defra.govFD0306 http://randd.defra.govFD0307 http://randd.defra.govFD0310 http://randd.defra.govFD0311 http://randd.defra.govFD0312 http://randd.defra.govFD0313 http://randd.defra.govFD0401 http://randd.defra.govFD0402 http://randd.defra.govFD0403 http://randd.defra.govFD0404 http://randd.defra.govFD0405 http://randd.defra.govFD0406 http://randd.defra.govFD0407 http://randd.defra.govFD0408 http://randd.defra.govFD0409 http://randd.defra.govFD0410 http://randd.defra.govFD0411 http://randd.defra.govFD0412 http://randd.defra.govFD0413 http://randd.defra.govFD0414 http://randd.defra.govFD0415 http://randd.defra.govFD0416 http://randd.defra.govFD0417 http://randd.defra.govFD0418 http://randd.defra.govFD0419 http://randd.defra.govFD0420 http://randd.defra.govFD0421 http://randd.defra.govFD0423 http://randd.defra.govFD0424 http://randd.defra.govFD0425 http://randd.defra.govFD0426 http://randd.defra.govFD0501 http://randd.defra.govFD0502 http://randd.defra.govFD0503 http://randd.defra.govFD0504 http://randd.defra.govFD0505 http://randd.defra.govFD0506 http://randd.defra.govFD0601 http://randd.defra.govFD0603 http://randd.defra.govFD0604 http://randd.defra.govFD0605 http://randd.defra.govFD0701 http://randd.defra.govFD0702 http://randd.defra.govFD0703 http://randd.defra.govFD0704 http://randd.defra.govFD0705 http://randd.defra.govFD0706 http://randd.defra.govFD0707 http://randd.defra.govFD0708 http://randd.defra.govFD0709 http://randd.defra.govFD0710 http://randd.defra.govFD0801 http://randd.defra.govFD0802 http://randd.defra.govFD0803 http://randd.defra.govFD0901 http://randd.defra.govFD1001 http://randd.defra.govFD1002 http://randd.defra.govFD1003 http://randd.defra.govFD1004 http://randd.defra.govFD1005 http://randd.defra.govFD1006 http://randd.defra.govFD1007 http://randd.defra.govFD1008 http://randd.defra.govFD1009 http://randd.defra.govFD1010 http://randd.defra.govFD1011 http://randd.defra.govFD1101 http://randd.defra.govFD1201 http://randd.defra.govFD1202 http://randd.defra.govFD1203 http://randd.defra.govFD1204 http://randd.defra.govFD1301 http://randd.defra.govFD1302 http://randd.defra.govFD1304 http://randd.defra.govFD1305 http://randd.defra.govFD1401(1) http://randd.defra.govFD1601 http://randd.defra.govFD1602 To prepare a comprehensive summary of the research carried out in a form to be used by practising engineers. Sediment movement and river morphology Manual on sediment transport in rivers Uncertainty framework for risk analysis:scoping study Catchment management system - phase 1 hydraulics Sea defence structures Wave prediction at or near the coastline Coastal cells report (CSA 2167) Numerical models of non-linear surf zone processes Implication of climate change predictions for flood and coastal defence research Joint probability of extreme estuarine water levels programme Development of Operational Models - Maintain and monitor the Storm Tide Warning Service Operation Model `Develop single numerical model system for tides, surges and waves to predict extreme sea states & use as forcasting too Trends in water levels To produce a bank of well documented & verified observations from the principle tide gauges round the UK Absolute fixing of Tide gauge bench marks Very low frequency waves To quantify the magnitude of wave induced set-up on different benches and to advance the predictive theory Inshore wave statistics and transformations Long term measurements and modelling of coastal morphology (CAMELOT) Measurement of offshore waves and sea level Climate change impacts for flood and coastal defence - B - effect of climate change on extreme surges To provide physically-based fully distributed numerical model to estimate catchment response to rainfall Real-time flow forecasting Metadata cataloguing and exchange of specialist data Continuous simulation modelling for flood estimation To investigate the effects of catchment urbanisation on floods To establish the catchment response time for small catchments using weather radar data & peak level recorders Investigate possiblities of detecting frozen ground surfaces from satellite imagery as an indicator of potential flood Demonstrate the feasibility of continously monitoring soil moisture for runoff potential & real time flood forecasting Statistical flood estimation To review the design rainfall inputs to flood event predictions Flooding in UK Catchments Flood response of large catchments with respect to climate and land use change Urban impacts on flood runoff in medium scale mixed catchments Flood Estimation Handbook: overview and co-ordination Consolidation of FSR rainfall-runoff method Catchment characterisation for flood estimation Confluence Flood Joint Probability - Project definition study Flood risk areas map of England and Wales Generation of spatially consistent rainfall series - supervision only Flood forecasting and warning under uncertainty Scoping study:whole catchment modelling,hydrology/hydraulics. FLOOD ESTIMATION FOR PERMEABLE CATCHMENTS `climate change impacts for flood and coastal defence, c` Modelling floods from combined surface & subsurface sources Generation of spatially consistent rainfall data To provide quantitative information necessary to predict the effects of flood protection schemes on wildlife habitats The environmental impact of flood protection measures on the water regime of wildlife habitats To utilise a physical habitat model to evaluate ecological changes Water management requirements for wildlife Assessment and design of habitat improvement/restoration procedures for alternative river flood defence schemes Combining hydraulic design and environmental impact assessment for flood defence schemes Improvement of air-sea transfer parameters Deployment of data gathering buoys and analysis of data Sidescan sonar study of water motions at the edge of the surf zone Beneficial Recharge Experiment Quantification of the effectiveness of beach control structures To evaluate the behaviour of replenished beaches Beach development in the lee of offshore breakwater To evaluate beach profile management techniques Beach management and design Design and performance of submerged offshore breakwaters Develop methods for predicting the medium term response of mixed sediment beaches Flood and Coastal R&D database development Development and deployment of the AQUILA system Hire of Coastal Research Facility for project FD0706 `Field measurements of coastal dynamics, Phase 2` Large scale international field experiment in coastal processes Field Measurement Of Coastal Dynamics - Phase 3 The development of chemical methods for the control of aquatic weeds Coastal Area Modelling for Engineering in the LOng Term- CAMELOT Process-based modelling of shingle and gravel transport (CAMELOT extn) Modelling of gently-varying coastlines with cross shore structures Estuary morphology - survey and modelling for managed set- back site Development of instrumentation for in-situ shear stress measurement Estuarine processes and morphology: Research scoping study Long-term morphodynamic modelling of intertidal mudflat behaviour Stochastic methods for long term prediction of coastal systems Beneficial use of dredgings Soft Cliffs: Validation and development of numerical model CLIFFPLAN Marine sand and gravel- development in NW Europe A scoping study (CIRIA RP571) Additional monitoring at the Tollesbury site Evaluation of surge model accuracy with new mesoscale atmospheric model forcing Causes of seasonal sea level variations and implications for surge predictions Fine grid surge model evaluation Integrated effects of climate change on coastal extreme sea levels Carmarthen Bay-Assessment of Marine Aggregates and Constraints Sand dune processes and management for flood and coastal defence. Development of predictive tools and design guidance for mixed beaches. Beach material super-budgets Estuary Research Programme Phase I A new approach to classifying and using historical data in flood frequency estimation. Judging catchment similarity in flood frequency estimation £20,000 £143,000 £150,000 £15,000 £200,000 £694,000 £524,000 £2,700 £365,000 £43,069 £196,420 £721,000 £735,000 £386,000 £133,000 £1,115,000 £618,000 £7,000 £277,000 £1,264,000 £142,000 £30,000 £140,000 £353,000 £415,000 £1,026,000 £63,000 £146,000 £23,000 £114,000 £731,000 £146,000 £59,000 £174,000 £274,000 £370,400 £149,000 £255,000 £85,000 £34,400 £31,000 £185,000 £440,800 £35,000 £30,000 £180,000 £267,456 £64,000 £121,000 £27,000 £32,000 £86,000 £92,000 £347,000 £241,000 £68,000 £28,000 £202,000 £450,000 £120,000 £100,000 £515,000 £100,983 £13,000 £30,000 £39,862 £11,360 £120,000 £43,000 £311,014 £157,000 £1,236,573 £50,000 £80,000 £196,000 £20,000 £27,000 £75,000 £117,100 £90,000 £38,000 £10,000 £326,487 £30,000 £71,000 £30,000 £64,310 £8,000 £26,000 £60,000 £43,150 £1,012,500 £45,000 £55,000 04/1992 04/1994 04/1995 04/1996 04/1997 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1994 10/1995 04/1997 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1993 04/1995 04/1997 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 06/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 09/1996 12/1997 04/1997 01/1998 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1995 04/1991 04/1992 04/1995 12/1995 04/1992 07/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1996 01/1998 08/1997 10/1997 10/1997 09/1998 04/1992 09/1995 04/1997 04/1991 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 05/1994 04/1995 06/1995 10/1996 08/1997 08/1997 09/1997 04/1997 10/1996 08/1998 08/1998 01/2000 03/2000 06/1998 07/1999 04/1999 07/1999 12/1998 08/1999 09/1999 03/1993 03/1997 12/1999 09/1996 03/2001 03/2000 03/1998 03/1994 03/1999 03/1999 07/2000 03/1998 03/1995 03/1999 03/1992 03/2000 03/1999 03/1992 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 03/1994 03/2000 03/1998 03/2001 03/1993 03/1994 03/1992 03/1994 12/1997 03/1994 03/1994 12/1995 09/1996 12/1998 03/1997 12/1997 12/1997 03/1995 01/2000 03/1998 03/2001 03/1998 03/1999 03/2000 12/1999 03/1993 03/1994 03/1993 03/1994 03/1996 03/1999 03/1995 03/1994 12/1996 07/1996 03/1996 03/1997 03/1994 03/1995 05/1999 12/1999 03/1998 12/1997 03/1999 03/1999 10/1995 03/1997 03/2000 03/1995 03/2000 03/1996 03/1996 03/2002 12/1996 03/1997 02/1999 02/1999 07/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/2002 03/1999 07/2000 12/2000 01/2001 07/1998 12/2001 03/2000 03/2000 12/2000 03/2000 03/2000 http://randd.defra.govFD1603 http://randd.defra.govFD1604 http://randd.defra.govFD1605 http://randd.defra.govFD1701(1) http://randd.defra.govFD1702 http://randd.defra.govFD1703 http://randd.defra.govFD1704 http://randd.defra.govFD1705 http://randd.defra.govFD1801 http://randd.defra.govFD1802(1) http://randd.defra.govFD1803 http://randd.defra.govFD1804 http://randd.defra.govFD1805 http://randd.defra.govFD1806 http://randd.defra.govFD1808 http://randd.defra.govFD1809 http://randd.defra.govFD1810 http://randd.defra.govFD1812 http://randd.defra.govFD1813 http://randd.defra.govFD1814 http://randd.defra.govFD1901 http://randd.defra.govFD1905 http://randd.defra.govFD1911 http://randd.defra.govFD1912 http://randd.defra.govFD1913 http://randd.defra.govFD1914 http://randd.defra.govFD1915 http://randd.defra.govFD1916 http://randd.defra.govFD1917 http://randd.defra.govFD1919 http://randd.defra.govFD1920 http://randd.defra.govFD1922 http://randd.defra.govFD1923 http://randd.defra.govFD1924 http://randd.defra.govFD1926 http://randd.defra.govFD1927 http://randd.defra.govFD2002 http://randd.defra.govFD2003 http://randd.defra.govFD2004 http://randd.defra.govFD2005 http://randd.defra.govFD2007 http://randd.defra.govFD2008 http://randd.defra.govFD2009 http://randd.defra.govFD2010 http://randd.defra.govFD2012 http://randd.defra.govFD2013 http://randd.defra.govFD2014 http://randd.defra.govFD2015 http://randd.defra.govFD2016 http://randd.defra.govFD2017 http://randd.defra.govFD2018 http://randd.defra.govFD2019 http://randd.defra.govFD2020 http://randd.defra.govFD2021 http://randd.defra.govFD2022 http://randd.defra.govFD2102 http://randd.defra.govFD2103 http://randd.defra.govFD2104 http://randd.defra.govFD2105 http://randd.defra.govFD2106 http://randd.defra.govFD2107 http://randd.defra.govFD2108 http://randd.defra.govFD2110 http://randd.defra.govFD2112 http://randd.defra.govFD2113 http://randd.defra.govFD2114 http://randd.defra.govFD2115 http://randd.defra.govFD2116 http://randd.defra.govFD2117 http://randd.defra.govFD2118 http://randd.defra.govFD2119 http://randd.defra.govFD2120 http://randd.defra.govFD2121 http://randd.defra.govFD2201 http://randd.defra.govFD2202 http://randd.defra.govFD2206 http://randd.defra.govFD2207 http://randd.defra.govFD2208 http://randd.defra.govFD2209 http://randd.defra.govFD2210 http://randd.defra.govFD2301 http://randd.defra.govFD2302 http://randd.defra.govFD2303 http://randd.defra.govFD2304 http://randd.defra.govFD2308 http://randd.defra.govFD2311 http://randd.defra.govFD2314 http://randd.defra.govFD2315 http://randd.defra.govFD2317 http://randd.defra.govFD2318 http://randd.defra.govFD2319 http://randd.defra.govFD2320 http://randd.defra.govFD2321 http://randd.defra.govFD2323 Appraisal of flood frequency estimates based on FEH statistical procedure. Accommodating uncertainty in applying broad-scale models for flood estimation. Flood volume-duration-frequency relationships Assessment of habitat replacement costs National appraisal of assets at risk from flooding and coastal erosion Review of existing SMPs around the coastline of England and Wales Joint probability: dissemination, beta testing and alternative applications. Up-dating and modernising the `Yellow/Blue/Red Manuals` for appraising coastal defence and flood alleviation works Policy Development: Theme Leader Broad Scale Modelling: Theme Leader Fluvial, Estuary and Coastal Processes: Theme Leader (rolled into FD1812) R&D Annual Report Editor Improving the Implementation and Adoption of R&D Results DEFRA R&D Newsletter Technical Editor Policy Development Theme support Broad Scale Modelling Theme Leader Fluvial esturarine and coastal processes Theme Management 02/03 Fluvial, Estuarine & Coastal Processes Theme Management - Phase 3 Broad Scale Modelling Theme Management Phase III Defra/Agency Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Newsletter Technical Editor Development of predictive tools and design guidance for mixed beaches - stage 2 Estuary research programme phase 2 Freiston: Shore Managed Realignment SANDPIT: Effects of offshore dredging Re-vitilisation of FEH RFRO rainfall runoff Guidebook of Applied Fluvial Geomorphology Understanding & Predicting Beach Morphological Change Processess Associated with the Erosion of Cohesive Foreshores Understanding the lowering of beaches in front of coastal defence structures Suitability criteria for habitat creation Evaluation of the mapping and assessment of Urban and Suburban areas River Sediments & Habitats & the impact of Maintenance Operations & Capital Works Long term ecological monitoring of the managed realignment scheme at Tollesbury. Impacts of permeability on beach performance Understanding barrier beaches Understanding and predicting beach morphological change, erosion of cohesive shore platforms - Part 2 Understanding the lowering of beaches in front of coastal defence structures, stage 2 Prediction of Future Coastal Evolution for SMP Review Proposed Scheme Prioritisation System Review Project Extension of National Assets at Risk from Flooding and Coastal Erosion The appraisal of human related intangible impacts of flooding Community and Public Participation: Risk Communication and Improving Decision Making in Food and Coastal Defence Implementing managed retreat as a strategic flood and coastal defence option. Consistent Standards of Defence for Flood Cells Flood Plain Management Manual (Phase 1) Post Event Appraisal - Phase 1 Developing a Multi Criteria Analysis methodology for application to Flood and Coastal Management Appraisals Development of Economic appriasal methods for flood management and coastal erosion protection Sustainability of flood and coastal management Flood Risk Management Research Consortium National evaluation of costs of meeting coastal environment requirements Developing flood and coastal erosion risk management appraisal (Testing the Sugden Approach) Developing an evidence base for improving appraisal guidance Regionalised impacts of climate change on flood flows FLOODsite Support Research to Improve the Evidence Base and Inform Policy on the Possible Authorisation of Injectable Transponders for Electronic I Estuary Research Programme - Tidal River Bathymetry (Humber) Generation of Spatially Consistent Rainfall Data - Refinement and Testing of Simplified Models Scoping of Broad Scale Modelling Hydrology Programme. Improved methods for national spatial-temporal rainfall and evaporation modelling National river catchment flood frequency method using continuous simulation Development of hybrid estuary morphological models Broad Scale Ecosystem Impact modelling - scoping study Estuaries Research Programme Phase 2 take-up study from Phase 1 Broad Scale Ecosystem Impact Modelling : Toolbox (Best Practice for Ecosystem Impact Prediction) Phase 1 Spatial Temporal Rainfall Modelling with Climate Change Scenarios Review of impacts of rural land use and management on flood generation: short term improvement in modelling and research pla Estuary Research Plan Review and formalisation of geomorphological concepts and approaches ERP2 Development and demonstration of systems-based estuary simulators Broad Scale Modelling - a Scoping Study on catchment scale modelling for MAR vision ERP2 - Estuary management system - scoping and dissemination Analysis of historical datasets to look for impacts of land use and management change on flood generation Software protocols and architecture specification for RASP work and Joint programme outputs Extreme Event Recognition, Fluvial Improving dissemination of flood warnings Best practice in coastal flood forecasting Storm scale numerical modelling Extreme Event Recognition Phase II Flood Warning Dissemination Demonstration System (Phase 2) Modelling extreme rainfall events Absolute fixing of tide gauge benchmarks - phase II Risk and Uncertainty Review Coastal Defence Vulnerability 2075 To what degree can the October/November 2000 flood events be attributed to climate change? Joint probability - dependence mapping and best practice Environmental change indicators for flood and coastal defence Position review of data and information issues within Flood and Coastal Defence Concerted Action Performance Evaluation Flood risks to people (Phase 1) Performance & Reliability of Flood & Coastal Defence Structures - Phase 1 Absolute Fixing of Tide Gauge Benchmarks and Land Levels Flood Risk Assessment Guidance for New Development Risks to people phase II Improving data and knowledge management for effective integrated flood and coastal erosion £90,000 £36,500 £29,022 £2,350 £115,439 £39,640 £54,000 £239,800 £194,053 £222,000 £315,243 £8,610 £34,000 £28,182 £59,000 £99,000 £105,900 £213,309 £225,694 £29,250 £400,000 £804,947 £186,470 £155,352 £237,638 £24,266 £29,776 £30,000 £65,600 £74,939 £29,448 £107,219 £48,374 £51,600 £158,002 £164,760 £1,139,372 £44,992 £106,140 £294,493 £115,585 £69,238 £60,000 £25,000 £33,000 £144,495 £317,074 £200,000 £969,500 £47,550 £84,673 £84,465 £236,683 £750,000 £130,000 £60,000 £62,525 £21,600 £683,250 £436,026 £539,190 £46,180 £172,500 £125,925 £153,961 £141,955 £19,388 £100,000 £235,000 £41,800 £99,990 £144,582 £33,000 £60,000 £80,025 £132,000 £90,000 £257,293 £49,751 £183,962 £597,987 £60,000 £150,000 £92,172 £225,191 £52,657 £65,500 £60,000 £30,000 £118,718 £859,375 £193,271 £175,279 £153,937 08/1999 07/1999 08/1999 11/1998 05/1999 08/1999 07/1999 06/2000 09/2000 09/2000 09/2000 06/2000 02/2001 07/2000 04/2002 10/2002 04/2002 11/2003 09/2003 11/2003 04/2000 12/2001 12/2001 11/2001 10/2001 12/2001 03/2003 01/2003 01/2003 05/2003 07/2003 04/2003 02/2005 09/2005 04/2005 02/2005 10/2000 08/2000 10/2000 01/2001 10/2001 09/2001 01/2002 12/2001 01/2002 01/2003 02/2003 11/2003 01/2004 07/2005 09/2005 01/2006 10/2005 03/2005 04/2011 03/2001 12/2000 09/2001 03/2002 11/2001 01/2004 12/2001 02/2002 01/2004 10/2003 01/2003 12/2001 02/2004 04/2004 01/2006 09/2006 04/2006 04/2006 08/2001 05/2002 03/2002 12/2001 01/2004 08/2003 11/2005 07/2000 11/2000 06/2000 12/2000 12/2001 12/2001 03/2003 03/2002 01/2003 09/2003 10/2003 12/2003 09/2003 10/2004 05/2000 07/2000 03/2000 07/1999 03/2000 04/2000 03/2001 10/2002 03/2002 09/2002 03/2002 05/2003 09/2001 06/2003 08/2003 08/2003 10/2003 08/2005 09/2005 09/2005 03/2003 11/2004 11/2007 04/2005 06/2004 01/2003 01/2004 06/2003 06/2004 03/2005 03/2004 03/2008 02/2006 09/2006 03/2007 08/2006 06/2002 07/2001 03/2001 07/2003 04/2003 06/2002 12/2003 04/2002 07/2002 12/2004 10/2005 09/2005 01/2008 02/2006 09/2006 09/2006 11/2009 02/2010 03/2012 05/2001 08/2001 11/2001 09/2005 03/2005 06/2007 12/2002 11/2002 04/2005 09/2006 12/2004 03/2002 02/2005 06/2007 03/2007 03/2008 03/2008 10/2006 02/2002 08/2003 09/2003 11/2004 03/2006 06/2004 10/2007 06/2003 10/2002 05/2001 03/2001 02/2005 10/2002 02/2004 03/2003 06/2003 09/2005 12/2006 10/2005 01/2005 03/2006 http://randd.defra.govFD2324 http://randd.defra.govFD2401 http://randd.defra.govFD2403 http://randd.defra.govFD2409 http://randd.defra.govFD2410 http://randd.defra.govFD2411 http://randd.defra.govFD2412 http://randd.defra.govFD2413 http://randd.defra.govFD25001 http://randd.defra.govFD25002 http://randd.defra.govFD25003 http://randd.defra.govFD25004 http://randd.defra.govFD25005 http://randd.defra.govFD2601 http://randd.defra.govFD2602 http://randd.defra.govFD2603 http://randd.defra.govFD2604 http://randd.defra.govFD2605 http://randd.defra.govFD2606 http://randd.defra.govFD2607 http://randd.defra.govFD2608 http://randd.defra.govFD2609 http://randd.defra.govFD2610 http://randd.defra.govFD2612 http://randd.defra.govFD2613 http://randd.defra.govFD2617 http://randd.defra.govFD2619 http://randd.defra.govFD2622 http://randd.defra.govFD2623 http://randd.defra.govFD2624 http://randd.defra.govFD2625 http://randd.defra.govFD2628 http://randd.defra.govFD2629 http://randd.defra.govFD2633 http://randd.defra.govFD2634 http://randd.defra.govFD2635 http://randd.defra.govFD2637 http://randd.defra.govFD2638 http://randd.defra.govFD2640 http://randd.defra.govFD2641 http://randd.defra.govFD2643 http://randd.defra.govFD2648 http://randd.defra.govFD2649 http://randd.defra.govFD2650 http://randd.defra.govFD2651 http://randd.defra.govFD2655 http://randd.defra.govFD2656 http://randd.defra.govFD2657 http://randd.defra.govFD2658 http://randd.defra.govFD2659 http://randd.defra.govFD2661 http://randd.defra.govFD2662 http://randd.defra.govFD2663 http://randd.defra.govFD2664 http://randd.defra.govFD2665 http://randd.defra.govFD2666 http://randd.defra.govFD2667 http://randd.defra.govFD2668 http://randd.defra.govFD2671 http://randd.defra.govFD2673 http://randd.defra.govFD2678 http://randd.defra.govFD2679 http://randd.defra.govFD2680 http://randd.defra.govFD2681 http://randd.defra.govFD2682 http://randd.defra.govFD2688 http://randd.defra.govFD2689 http://randd.defra.govFD2693 http://randd.defra.govFD2694 http://randd.defra.govFD2698 http://randd.defra.govFD2901 http://randd.defra.govFF0201 http://randd.defra.govFF0202 http://randd.defra.govFF0203 http://randd.defra.govFF0204 http://randd.defra.govFF0205 http://randd.defra.govFF0206 http://randd.defra.govFL0111 http://randd.defra.govFO0102 http://randd.defra.govFO0103 http://randd.defra.govFO0104 http://randd.defra.govFO0105 http://randd.defra.govFO0107 http://randd.defra.govFO0108 http://randd.defra.govFO0110 http://randd.defra.govFO0112 http://randd.defra.govFO0117 http://randd.defra.govFO0119 http://randd.defra.govFO0120 http://randd.defra.govFO0121 http://randd.defra.govFO0123 http://randd.defra.govFO0125 http://randd.defra.govFO0203 http://randd.defra.govFO0209 Risk assessment of coastal erosion Scoping study - The performance of rock structures placed directly on unprepared foundations in the coastal environment Soft Cliffs: Prediction of Recession Rates and Erosion Control Techniques: Examples and Publication Low Cost Rock Structures for Beach Control and Coast Protection Coastal Flooding Hazard by Wave Overtopping Reducing the risks of embankment failure under extreme conditions Coastal Flooding Hazard by Wave Overtopping - CLASH Guidance on design and implementation of managed realignment Defra contribution to Met Office Storm Tide Forecasting Service Tide Gauge Network Wavenet High Frequency (HF) Radar Simulation of flood risk and non-structural flood management Flood-risk management strategies in European member states (flood era) Risk assessment and risk management in small urban catchment areas Supporting the Development of a Social Science Strategy for the FCERM R&D Programme Social justice in the context of flood and coastal erosion risk management: a review of policy and practice Who benefits from flood management policies Developing the evidence base for flood resilience Reservoir Safety: Long Term Strategy WFD Expert Assessment of Flood Management Impacts Land Use Planning - Quality and Influence of Strategic Flood Risk Assessments in the Planning Process Reservoir Safety Advice Long-Term Period Rainfall Economic Appraisal of Adaption Options in Flood Risk Management Developing Urban Blue corridors – Scoping Study Understanding the Impact of FCERM on the Causes of Climate Change (Preliminary Study) Changes in Asset Values on Eroding Coasts Understanding the Processes and Mechanisms for Community Lead Adaptation Planning Setting up an integrated urban drainage research development and dissemination portal Review of indirect Impacts of climate change on dams and reservoirs Review of science and practice supporting emergency planning for dams Peer Review of FD2020 Developing the Evidence Base to Describe the Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk to Agricultural Land Use in England and Wales Schemes with multiple objectives and funders (phase I) The Availability and the Use of Information at Property-Level Flood Risk UK Climate Projections 2009 and Communities at Risk of Coastal Flooding and Erosion Scoping the Risk Assessment Process for Small Reservoirs Scoping the Process for Determining Acceptable Levels of Risk in Reservoir Design Partnership funding and collaborative delivery of local flood risk management: “a practical resource for LLFAs” Practicalities for Implementing Regionalised Allowances for Climate Change on Flood Flows Water Retrofitting Policies Outlook IDB Review Extension Review of the Pilot Flood Protection Grant Scheme in a Recently Flooded Area Use if the National Population Database tool and appropriate other GIS data and information layers, existing mapping and modelli Case studies and lessons Learned in taking a strategic approach to local flood risk management investment Establishing the cost effectiveness of a range of resilience and resistance measures in reducing flood risk Determining the process for the design and management of a low consequence/hazard reservoir Internal Drainage Boards (IDB) Beneficiaries and Performance Indicators Flood Insurance Module Flood and coastal erosion risk management (FCERM) and the wider economy Flood Risk Management Partnership Funding Evaluation Flood Resilience Community Pathfinder Evaluation: Rapid Evidence Assessment Hazard-Impact Model Development (SEPF project 12-22) Considering the role of convergent volunteers during major floods The use of roads to evacuate and/or shelter people [east coast – but define which counties? Post installation Effectiveness of Property level Flood Risk Management Measures Synthesis of social research for policy decisions Developing the IDBs' Beneficiaries Toolkit and Performance Indicators Funding Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management (FCERM) Maintenance: learning from Existing and past Practice Coastal Change Pathfinder follow-on evalution Evaluation of the arrangements for managing local flood risk Surveying for flood resilience at the level of an individual Low Cost Resilience Affordability and Avaliability of flood Insurance Access to insurance for small businesses, and the impact of this on local recovery/growth Impact assessment for integrating flood defence consents in England and Wales into Environmental Permitting (EP) framework Planning assumptions relating to the proposed Flood Re insurance scheme Enhancing ex-post evaluation of flood and coastal erosion risk management plans and schemes Probabilistic Flood Forecasting Scoping Study Market Segmentation in the Agriculture Sector: Climate Change Agricultural Advisory Services Analysis Planet Helpline Integrating advice on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation into existing advice packages to achieve multiple wins Developing a Catchment Management Template to Mitigate Non-point source pollution in China Customer perception of advice and incentives through a survey of farmers and land managers First Edition SWMP for West Berkshire Council Business Continuity Management in the Food Service Sector Comparative life-cycle assessment of food commodities procured for UK consumption through a diversity of supply chains Investigating the practicalities and benefits of local food production and identifying any unintended effects and trade-offs Science Advisor to the Agri-Food Evidence and Innovation Programme An examination of the global warming potential of refrigeration in the food chain: developing marginal abatement cost curves Resilience of the food supply to port disruption Obstacles to export growth for small and medium sized Agrifood companies TSB Nutrition for Life Call Optimising energy management in food production Mapping current innovation and emerging R&D needs in the food and drink industry required for sustainable economic growth Global Food Security programme project on food chain EcoTrophelia Innovation Competition TSB Nutrition For Life II Food Manufacturing Engineering & Automation Knowledge Exchange Activity Material flows in livestock product utilisation Mapping waste in the food industry £87,505 £15,000 £29,635 £70,000 £140,000 £433,010 £139,840 £97,200 £9,908,000 £2,000,000 £2,280,000 £2,020,000 £2,000,000 £114,977 £42,466 £63,300 £63,944 £74,295 £93,990 £102,434 £72,000 £57,506 £85,960 £228,082 £347,980 £128,110 £41,750 £60,100 £48,961 £51,930 £35,843 £125,000 £48,955 £5,000 £62,703 £94,250 £47,920 £57,444 £34,380 £49,645 £44,884 £44,651 £116,640 £28,177 £20,915 £71,635 £63,896 £44,750 £41,120 £68,110 £22,000 £133,270 £71,207 £213,743 £100,000 £82,011 £154,923 £29,653 £64,400 £16,780 £36,970 £41,476 £170,376 £41,463 £116,717 £90,610 £0 £9,740 £12,500 £70,055 £75,932 £64,999 £40,176 £99,500 £578,553 £127,265 £43,956 £70,023 £91,858 £161,750 £179,259 £15,473 £80,815 £77,943 £70,821 £465,102 £45,000 £67,215 £14,000 £6,000 £300,000 £75,000 £50,000 £7,150 02/2005 04/2000 03/2001 01/2002 01/2001 12/2001 01/2002 03/2003 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 12/2006 10/2006 11/2006 01/2007 02/2007 05/2007 05/2007 05/2007 10/2007 12/2007 02/2006 03/2004 10/2008 02/2010 07/2008 09/2008 12/2008 01/2010 11/2009 10/2009 02/2009 10/2009 12/2009 11/2009 11/2009 01/2010 01/2010 12/2010 01/2010 02/2010 03/2010 04/2010 09/2011 11/2011 12/2011 12/2012 07/2012 10/2012 09/2013 03/2013 07/2013 08/2012 10/2013 04/2013 07/2013 08/2013 07/2013 11/2013 09/2014 07/2014 06/2014 03/2015 06/2014 09/2014 02/2014 02/2014 12/2015 07/2006 03/2010 02/2010 10/2010 01/2011 01/2011 04/2012 01/2009 03/2007 06/2007 06/2007 07/2008 09/2010 09/2011 09/2011 10/2011 03/2014 10/2012 11/2012 06/2012 11/2013 10/2014 04/2007 01/2008 05/2006 06/2000 07/2002 12/2002 03/2002 11/2004 12/2005 05/2004 03/2005 12/2004 12/2004 12/2004 12/2004 07/2008 03/2008 02/2008 03/2008 03/2008 01/2008 03/2008 11/2007 08/2008 01/2009 03/2012 05/2008 12/2009 07/2010 07/2010 12/2008 06/2009 05/2010 03/2011 04/2010 07/2009 03/2010 12/2010 03/2010 03/2010 04/2010 05/2010 07/2011 05/2010 05/2010 08/2010 09/2010 01/2012 07/2012 04/2013 05/2013 12/2012 03/2013 03/2014 09/2013 09/2015 03/2013 10/2014 12/2015 01/2014 11/2013 11/2013 04/2014 02/2015 03/2015 02/2015 02/2016 12/2014 12/2014 03/2014 03/2014 06/2015 05/2007 06/2010 04/2010 03/2012 01/2012 01/2011 06/2012 01/2010 02/2008 09/2008 05/2009 09/2010 03/2011 02/2012 07/2012 03/2014 09/2013 04/2013 03/2013 06/2012 03/2017 09/2018 10/2007 04/2008 http://randd.defra.govFO0210 http://randd.defra.govFO0212 http://randd.defra.govFO0215 http://randd.defra.govFO0216 http://randd.defra.govFO0217 http://randd.defra.govFO0218 http://randd.defra.govFO0301 http://randd.defra.govFO0302 http://randd.defra.govFO0303 http://randd.defra.govFO0304 http://randd.defra.govFO0305 http://randd.defra.govFO0306 http://randd.defra.govFO0307 http://randd.defra.govFO0308 http://randd.defra.govFO0309 http://randd.defra.govFO0310 http://randd.defra.govFO0312 http://randd.defra.govFO0313 http://randd.defra.govFO0314 http://randd.defra.govFO0317 http://randd.defra.govFO0401 http://randd.defra.govFO0402 http://randd.defra.govFO0404 http://randd.defra.govFO0405 http://randd.defra.govFO0406 http://randd.defra.govFO0409 http://randd.defra.govFO0411 http://randd.defra.govFO0412 http://randd.defra.govFO0414 http://randd.defra.govFO0415 http://randd.defra.govFO0416 http://randd.defra.govFO0418 http://randd.defra.govFO0419 http://randd.defra.govFO0421 http://randd.defra.govFO0424 http://randd.defra.govFO0425 http://randd.defra.govFO0427 http://randd.defra.govFO0430 http://randd.defra.govFO0431 http://randd.defra.govFO0432 http://randd.defra.govFO0433 http://randd.defra.govFO0434 http://randd.defra.govFO0438 http://randd.defra.govFO0439 http://randd.defra.govFO0440 http://randd.defra.govFO0442 http://randd.defra.govFO0445 http://randd.defra.govFO0447 http://randd.defra.govFO0448 http://randd.defra.govFO0451 http://randd.defra.govFO0452 http://randd.defra.govFO0454 http://randd.defra.govFO0455 http://randd.defra.govFO0456 http://randd.defra.govFO0457 http://randd.defra.govFO0459 http://randd.defra.govFO0501 http://randd.defra.govFP0101 http://randd.defra.govFS0201 http://randd.defra.govFS0202 http://randd.defra.govFS0203 http://randd.defra.govFS0204 http://randd.defra.govFS0205 http://randd.defra.govFS0206 http://randd.defra.govFS0207 http://randd.defra.govFS0208 http://randd.defra.govFS0209 http://randd.defra.govFS0212 http://randd.defra.govFS0213 http://randd.defra.govFS0214 http://randd.defra.govFS0215 http://randd.defra.govFS0216 http://randd.defra.govFS0217 http://randd.defra.govFS0219 http://randd.defra.govFS0221 http://randd.defra.govFS0231 http://randd.defra.govFS0908 http://randd.defra.govFS0912 http://randd.defra.govFS0914 http://randd.defra.govFS0915 http://randd.defra.govFS0916 http://randd.defra.govFS0919 http://randd.defra.govFS0920 http://randd.defra.govFS0921 http://randd.defra.govFS0922 http://randd.defra.govFS0923 http://randd.defra.govFS0924 http://randd.defra.govFS0925 http://randd.defra.govFS0926 http://randd.defra.govFS0927 http://randd.defra.govFS0928 http://randd.defra.govFS0929 http://randd.defra.govFS1002 http://randd.defra.govFS1005 Evidence on the role of supplier-retailer trading relationships & practices on waste generation in the food chain Future trends on resource efficiency and waste generation in the food chain. Government Partnership Award for BBSRC project (BB/G020418/1) Claviceps purpurea (Ergot) Mapping waste in the food industry (2) Reducing post harvest losses and wastage in UK potato storage due to sprouting. Recycling of catering and food waste (QSSAFFE) Monitoring risks of mycotoxin contamination caused by Fusarium headblight pathogens of winter wheat Mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species and related pathogenic fungi in cereal crops Plant-based strategies to improve the nutritional value of beef for the consumer (ProBeef) Scoping study on Maintaining the quality of fruit and vegetables in the supply chain. Understanding the plant/ microbe relationship in the phyllosphere Developing resources for genetic improvement of strawberry Horizon scanning to anticipate future crop contamination issues resulting from climate change Development of diffuse browning disorder in relation to physiological and biochemical changes in apple fruit during development The potential for special livestock breeds to deliver higher value added products Identifying needs in meat quality research Consumer attitudes and purchasing behaviour with particular reference to local and regional foods Development of improved cultivars to reduce environmental impact of strawberry production in the UK Maximising the potential from the cherry breeding programme SUSDIET: SUSFOOD ERA-NET on sustainable diets, project 1 (of 2) Sustainability and the supermarket shopper: analysis of the promotors for and barriers to sustainable food purchasing behaviour Food Climate Research Network Scenario building to test and inform the development of a BSI method for assessing GHG emissions from food Greenhouse gas impacts of food retailing Understanding the GHG impacts of food preparation and consumption in the home Understanding theGHG impacts of food preparation and consumption in the home. Phase 2 Environmental impacts of the food service sector - Part 1. Understanding the environmental impacts of consuming foods that are produced locally in season. Consumer insight into food prices and food security Energy dependency and food chain security Identify reasons why food security may be an issue needing specific attention Global food security and environmental sustainability Effective approaches to environmental labelling of food products Potential of segmentation models to promote more sustainable and healthier food consumption behaviour Access to Food in a Changing Climate Opportunities to Improve Environmental and Economic Performance in the Food Chain – Lean Thinking, Continuous Improvement Future implications of trends in healthy eating on existing food production and manufacture Evidence to define the sustainability of a healthy diet Outcomes of food growing activities in school Evidence to support the development of a sustainability roadmap for soft drinks National Country of Origin Labelling evaluation Opportunities for the supply chain to drive a reduction in greenhouse gas ( GHG) emissions in agriculture Review of factors affecting fruit and vegetable demand Wholesale supply chain analysis Cereal supply chain analysis Comparative project to evaluate uptake of voluntary country of origin labelling Principles Food labelling mapping tool to support red tape challenge Government Buying Standards for Food and Catering - schools project Government Buying Standards for Food and Catering- hospital project Pinch Points Affecting the Food Supply Chain Examining barriers to metering, monitoring and recording water use in the food and drink supply chain East Coast Ports and Food Supply Review of PAS96 (Publicly Available Specification) defending food and drink Extreme weather and resilience in the foodchain Soft Drinks Roadmap - Refrigeration in the foodchain Food, Convenience and Sustainability (FOCAS), ERA-Net SUSFOOD project No. 25 Food Resilience Communities Project Strategic Environmental Risk Appraisal: lay understanding and communication challenges Tagging genetically engineered organisms Development of new methods for safety evaluation of transgenic crops `Honey from genetically modified plants: integrity of pollen DNA, and expression of promoters in floral organs.` Genetically modified organisms in food- evaluation of in vitro and in vivo models for assessing DNA transfer in gut. Detection of genetically modified organisms in foods. A model system for the quantitative analysis of horizontal spread of DNA from genetically engineered microorganisms GIT Potential for gene transfer between manipulated bacteria and the resident microflora of the human gut. EXPLOITATION OF MICROBIAL PECTINOLYTIC ENZYME SPECIFICITY IN PECTIN MANUFACTURING AND OTHER AGRO-INDUSTRIAL P A model system for the quantitative analysis of horizontal spread of DNA froom genetically engineered microorganisms Causes of instability in transgenic plants `Safety of recombinant DNA technology: gene location, marker elimination and secondary effect` Programme Manager for FS02 - Mr Cowey Compilation of a database of oil compositions from new varieties of oilseeds A database of novel foods and food products cleared in countries other than the UK Genes that have been introduced by genetic modification into crop plants intended for food use Persistence and potential infectivity of live bacteria in foods Development of a Strategy to promote the public`s understan- ding of biotechnology Analytical methods for the detection of genetically modified foods - current & future developments Examination of the commercial viability of food micromodel Assessment of potential licencees for the development of the pc version of Food Micromodel Optimising models in Micromodel Growth of foodborne pathogens with CO2 Consolidation of Micromodel spreadsheets Updating of Micromodel database for 1993/94 Management of Food Micromodel Database Consolidation of predictive models of foodborne pathogens. `Compilation of spreadsheets or growth, survival and thermal death data.` Effect of carbon dioxide on growth and survival of foodborne pathogens. Modelling of thermal behaviour of foods for food safety. Validation of Models for Food MicroModel Version 2 Preparation of spreadsheets of validation data for models i Food MicroModel Production and Validation of Clostridium botulinum Growth Models for Food MicroModel Consolidation of the basic growth model (pH x temperature x NaCl) for proteolytic strains of Clostridium botulinum Validation of growth models under fluctuating temperatures during storage and distribution The identification and control of biofilms on food processing surfaces `Impact of pH and Temperature on Heat, Cold or Acid Tolerance in Salmonella Enteritidis` £80,000 £99,995 £137,038 £8,300 £299,418 £80,000 £215,664 £819,796 £1,101,948 £31,503 £214,106 £199,810 £52,254 £251,094 £50,240 £36,027 £135,379 £673,392 £75,161 £194,162 £99,000 £75,000 £326,457 £91,400 £21,652 £34,428 £196,298 £185,813 £186,894 £205,619 £50,640 £52,119 £68,010 £54,690 £20,000 £335,656 £215,364 £86,591 £63,323 £152,550 £71,170 £106,217 £44,690 £39,225 £51,800 £81,310 £40,100 £17,867 £21,165 £27,852 £29,450 £117,592 £65,000 £49,717 £22,800 £35,425 £12,000 £49,444 £586,743 £344,982 £62,604 £242,977 £97,570 £63,014 £235,067 £24,886 £42,131 £221,366 £315,245 £19,988 £17,142 £15,718 £15,021 £160,686 £124,655 £15,240 £50,868 £9,018 £51,161 £62,459 £57,418 £9,540 £228,943 £58,876 £51,812 £66,554 £54,000 £13,503 £37,949 £263,879 £26,254 £178,851 £256,159 £37,624 07/2008 06/2009 06/2009 07/2010 06/2010 04/2011 04/2006 04/2006 04/2007 10/2006 01/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 06/2007 04/2008 04/2008 01/2015 10/2007 08/2008 11/2007 12/2007 01/2008 04/2008 06/2009 06/2009 07/2009 02/2010 12/2008 03/2009 01/2010 01/2010 02/2010 06/2011 01/2011 09/2010 06/2011 01/2012 01/2011 03/2012 07/2011 07/2011 04/2012 01/2012 03/2012 01/2012 01/2012 01/2013 01/2013 12/2013 11/2013 10/2013 01/2014 04/2014 03/2012 02/2012 04/1994 07/1994 04/1995 06/1995 04/1995 04/1995 06/1995 04/1994 04/1995 09/1996 10/1996 04/1995 09/1996 06/1996 06/1996 05/1997 04/1997 08/1999 03/1993 09/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 07/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 08/1995 04/1996 04/1996 09/1996 04/1998 04/1991 10/1993 06/2009 11/2009 05/2013 10/2010 08/2012 11/2012 03/2009 03/2012 03/2012 03/2007 06/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/2009 09/2007 10/2007 05/2008 03/2013 03/2009 07/2017 09/2010 07/2010 03/2009 10/2009 03/2008 12/2008 04/2010 11/2010 07/2010 06/2012 03/2009 08/2009 07/2010 03/2010 04/2010 03/2013 05/2012 05/2011 09/2011 12/2012 05/2011 07/2012 11/2011 11/2011 07/2012 05/2012 07/2012 03/2012 04/2012 04/2013 04/2013 09/2014 03/2014 07/2014 03/2014 03/2017 05/2012 08/2012 03/1997 04/1998 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1996 05/1998 03/1995 03/1996 08/1999 09/1999 06/1997 08/1997 06/1997 06/1997 01/2000 03/1998 01/2000 08/1993 12/1993 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 11/1994 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1997 12/1995 03/1997 09/1997 03/1997 03/1999 03/1994 09/1994 http://randd.defra.govFS1006 http://randd.defra.govFS1008 http://randd.defra.govFS1010 http://randd.defra.govFS1011 http://randd.defra.govFS1013 http://randd.defra.govFS1014 http://randd.defra.govFS1016 http://randd.defra.govFS1017 http://randd.defra.govFS1018 http://randd.defra.govFS1019 http://randd.defra.govFS1020 http://randd.defra.govFS1021 http://randd.defra.govFS1022 http://randd.defra.govFS1023 http://randd.defra.govFS1024 http://randd.defra.govFS1026 http://randd.defra.govFS1027 http://randd.defra.govFS1028 http://randd.defra.govFS1029 http://randd.defra.govFS1030 http://randd.defra.govFS1033 http://randd.defra.govFS1034 http://randd.defra.govFS1035 http://randd.defra.govFS1036 http://randd.defra.govFS1038 http://randd.defra.govFS1039 http://randd.defra.govFS1040 http://randd.defra.govFS1041 http://randd.defra.govFS1042 http://randd.defra.govFS1043 http://randd.defra.govFS1044 http://randd.defra.govFS1045 http://randd.defra.govFS1047 http://randd.defra.govFS1048 http://randd.defra.govFS1049 http://randd.defra.govFS1050 http://randd.defra.govFS1051 http://randd.defra.govFS1052 http://randd.defra.govFS1054 http://randd.defra.govFS1104 http://randd.defra.govFS1202 http://randd.defra.govFS1205 http://randd.defra.govFS1206 http://randd.defra.govFS1207 http://randd.defra.govFS1211 http://randd.defra.govFS1212 http://randd.defra.govFS1213 http://randd.defra.govFS1214 http://randd.defra.govFS1215 http://randd.defra.govFS1217 http://randd.defra.govFS1220 http://randd.defra.govFS1222 http://randd.defra.govFS1223 http://randd.defra.govFS1225 http://randd.defra.govFS1226 http://randd.defra.govFS1227 http://randd.defra.govFS1228 http://randd.defra.govFS1229 http://randd.defra.govFS1230 http://randd.defra.govFS1231 http://randd.defra.govFS1232 http://randd.defra.govFS1233 http://randd.defra.govFS1234 http://randd.defra.govFS1235 http://randd.defra.govFS1236 http://randd.defra.govFS1238 http://randd.defra.govFS1239 http://randd.defra.govFS1242 http://randd.defra.govFS1243 http://randd.defra.govFS1244 http://randd.defra.govFS1245 http://randd.defra.govFS1246 http://randd.defra.govFS1247 http://randd.defra.govFS1248 http://randd.defra.govFS1249 http://randd.defra.govFS1254 http://randd.defra.govFS1256 http://randd.defra.govFS1257 http://randd.defra.govFS1260 http://randd.defra.govFS1262 http://randd.defra.govFS1263 http://randd.defra.govFS1268 http://randd.defra.govFS1304 http://randd.defra.govFS1308 http://randd.defra.govFS1309 http://randd.defra.govFS1310 http://randd.defra.govFS1312 http://randd.defra.govFS1313 http://randd.defra.govFS1314 http://randd.defra.govFS1316 http://randd.defra.govFS1317 http://randd.defra.govFS1318 http://randd.defra.govFS1319 http://randd.defra.govFS1320 Pasteurisation of Egg White by Microfiltration Thermal Simulants for Chilled Foods Sensitivity of M. paratuberculosis to Milk Pasteurisation Temperatures Heat sensitivity of M.paratuberculosis to pasteurisation temperatures:-DANI Chocolate bloom:fungal growth as an additional cause Post-Process Contamination of Heat Sealed Semi-rigid Packs Pt III: Quantification of Microbiological Hazards Investigation into factors controlling the survival on surfaces of salmonella from contaminated eggs `Investigation of the cross-contamination of foods, hands and surfaces with Salmonella enteritidis PT4 from eggs` Bacterial Decontamination of Foods Factors affecting the destruction of microbial cells exposed to high voltage pulsed electric fields. Survivial of Listeria monocytogenes in thermised milk Effect of pasteurisation on cryptosporidium oocysts in full fat cows milk and sheep milk APPLICATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS TO FOOD PREPARATION PRACTICES IN THE HOME. Vacuum packaging - code of practice. The analysis of costs associated with food borne risks in the UK (Stage 2). Risk factors associated with post-process contamination of heat-sealed semi-rigid containers: Part II. Development of an antibody thermometer which responds to time-temperature recommendations of the cook-chill guideline Heat inactivation of viruses in shellfish Testing milk and cheese for the presence of viable M. paratuberculosis. Test development of the practical assessment of food processing equipment cleanability Laser sterilization for control of microbial growth in the food industry Control of airborne microbial contamination in high care food production areas. Bacterial growth on food refrigeration equipment Investigation of the Thermal Death of Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis at Pasteurisation Temperatures Survival during H.T.S.T pasteurisation by M. paraTuberculosi Investigation of the potential elimination of L.monocytogene s in ready to eat smoked foods by modifying smoking process Heat inactivation of viruses - extension of project 2A024: validation of PCR procedure for virus detection in shellfish Application of HACCP to small and medium sized food outlets Thermal Inactivation of low levels of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk by HTST pasteurisation Decontamination using condensation under modified pressure and organic acids The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise food and food processing surfaces The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise food and food processing surfaces (follow on FS1054) The development of new `slippery surface` materials to prevent biofilm establishmentduring food manufacture and Programme Manager for FS10 - Dr Roberts An investigation of the impact of temperature and micro. technique on the growth of salmonellae in eggs Evaluation of Barriers to Usage of Food hygiene Management systems throughout the UK food industry The use of HACCP to ensure customer confidence in small scale farmhouse cheese manufacture and distribution `Campylobacter spp. traced through poultry processing using conventional, molecular and a conductance typing technique` The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise foods (previously FS1045) Physiology of Listeria monocytogenes & control in food. Improve classification & identification of food microorgani- sms via an RNA database: maintain the NCFB A study of the potential of in-vivo bioluminescence to measure microbial injury and death in real food systems. Rapid extraction and detection of specific pathogens from food by magnetic fluorescence amplification & flow cytometry Evaluation of Sampling Techniques for the Assessment of Baca on Food Contact Surfaces Genetic techniques to detect E. coli 0157 Investigation of the compatability of complex food matrices with pathogens detection using PCR. Development and validation of rapid viable pathogen testing and enumeration at low levels by a simple & low cost method. Development of a rapid PCR approach to the screening of foodstuffs for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni. Factors affecting microbial toxins in foods Development of methods of detection identification and typing of Campylobacter spp. `In vitro assays for botulinum toxins, their development and application in foods.` Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica; immunocontration and detection in foods. A method for detecting Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia duodenalis cysts in natural mineral waters. Ion mobility spectrometry for the rapid detection of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms. Development of a rapid automated immunoassay for the detection of toxins in food. `Development of an improved method for the detection of E. coli O157, including its separation from foods.` Quality assessment scheme in support of ready-to-eat meat survey as part of the current food surveillance programme Typing of aeromonads from food and clinical sources in relation to their toxigenic and pathogenic potential Investigation of the effect of using naturally contaminated or artificially contaminated food samples for microbial `Molecular and immunological approaches to the separation, concentration and detection of VTEC including E. coli O157` Assay for live bacteria in liquid egg 2. Rapid detection of pathogenic micro-organisms in food using an optical fibre sensor to detect their amplified DNA. Validation of methods for the detection of vibrio.spp in seafood. Development of methods for the detection of viruses in foods Investigation into methods to improve the accuracy of enumeration of viable micro-organisms in naturally Development of improved methods for typing of vero cytotoxin producing E.coli (VTEC) 0157 and other serogroups,from fo Assay for Live Bacteriain Liquid Egg following Pasteurisation `Rapid Detection, Quantification and molecular Characterisat of Thermophilic Campylobacters in foodstuffs and related` Development of amplified immunoassays employing blood coagulation and novel microsphere labelling techniques Real time test for the specific detection of pathogenic micro-organisms Sono-chemical signal developmemt as a novel generic methods for the rapid, in situ and specific detection of Programme Manager for FS12 - Professor Righelato Heterogeneity of foods Validation of methods for the detection of E.coli 0157:H7 in foods Development of assays for clostridium botulinum toxins in food Validation of improved detection methods for the detection of thermotolerant Campylobacter Investigation of PCR methods for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk Programme Manager for FS12 - Dr Bell Preparation of `validation samples` for use in the evaluation of microbiological methods Development & validation of rapid viable pathogen testing & enumeration by a simple & low cost new method (FS1213 ext) A short study on survival of viruses on soft fruit and salad vegetables Develope a rapid & specific PCR method to detect Clostridium botulinum spores in food and environmental samples Use of Bacteriophage for the Separation and Concentration of Pathogenic Micro-organisms in Food Development and validation of rapid ultrasonic extraction concentration and delivery of bacteria to detection systems Further studies on the use of advanced aqueous biphasic systems for separation & detection of pathogens from food. Dielectrophoresis : a tool for the rapid analysis of foodborne pathogens. Development of physical methods for the concentration and separation of pathogenic microorganisms from foods Separation and concentration of bacteria using polymers prepared by molecular imprinting Detachment of Campylobacter from poultry carcass surfaces The direct application of the polymerase chain reaction to foods. Feasibility study to investigate novel microcollector flasks and modified cultural methodology Development of Chromatographic Techniques to Separate and Concentrate pathogenic Micro-organisms from Food Development of a novel bacterial trap to capture and concentrate low numbers of micro-organisms from large volumes of food ho Microfabricated Free Flow Electrophoresis (FFE) Systems for the Real time Isolation of Listeria spp. and Verotoxigenic £5,660 £17,625 £35,332 £40,000 £32,595 £80,398 £37,257 £36,818 £36,522 £50,000 £17,250 £29,416 £93,841 £20,000 £37,621 £76,038 £156,003 £40,779 £51,847 £358,902 £263,215 £237,634 £43,000 £42,000 £5,724 £133,602 £14,476 £44,175 £57,266 £181,866 £103,412 £23,895 £293,968 £24,000 £20,441 £107,100 £42,174 £35,500 £62,528 £268,290 £947,233 £136,702 £302,530 £25,117 £66,345 £220,000 £244,637 £69,433 £187,500 £437,600 £114,057 £152,134 £255,053 £100,000 £158,440 £140,000 £165,552 £74,736 £110,452 £272,440 £113,970 £50,400 £105,000 £524,807 £51,100 £165,227 £82,021 £107,405 £302,852 £169,215 £346,035 £34,000 £21,300 £134,298 £752,957 £118,850 £60,832 £107,753 £166,000 £78,836 £104,000 £100,000 £143,782 £180,700 £76,343 £341,145 £294,700 £188,676 £281,106 £332,800 £80,000 £68,080 £278,547 £185,000 12/1993 09/1993 04/1993 05/1993 09/1993 08/1993 01/1994 01/1994 12/1993 10/1993 08/1992 12/1992 01/1991 09/1993 03/1993 08/1992 10/1990 12/1993 01/1994 04/1993 10/1994 08/1994 05/1994 09/1994 08/1994 04/1994 12/1994 09/1995 09/1995 07/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1996 04/1995 01/1996 09/1996 06/1996 09/1996 09/1996 10/1991 04/1991 12/1990 12/1993 01/1994 09/1993 07/1993 10/1993 01/1994 04/1991 04/1993 01/1995 09/1994 05/1995 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 01/1996 04/1995 04/1995 07/1995 04/1995 05/1995 09/1995 04/1994 09/1996 04/1996 10/1996 07/1996 04/1995 04/1996 07/1996 04/1996 04/1997 11/1996 12/1996 04/1998 10/1997 07/1998 04/1999 07/1993 12/1993 10/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 08/1995 06/1996 04/1996 04/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 04/1994 08/1994 07/1994 12/1994 12/1994 12/1994 09/1994 07/1993 07/1993 12/1993 03/1994 02/1994 07/1993 09/1993 11/1994 12/1994 03/1996 09/1997 07/1996 03/1995 08/1995 03/1995 08/1996 03/1995 08/1997 10/1996 12/1998 03/1998 08/1996 05/1999 06/1997 06/1996 08/1999 05/1998 08/1997 03/1998 09/1995 03/1996 12/1993 03/1996 12/1994 03/1996 06/1996 09/1996 12/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 08/1997 09/1999 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1999 09/1996 03/1996 07/1996 03/1999 10/1995 03/1999 03/1995 08/1999 11/1998 09/1998 06/1999 03/1997 03/1997 05/1997 09/1999 03/1999 04/1997 11/1999 01/2000 08/1998 03/1999 03/2000 06/1995 11/1995 09/1994 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 06/1997 07/1996 09/1997 03/1999 03/1997 http://randd.defra.govFS1321 http://randd.defra.govFS1323 http://randd.defra.govFS1405 http://randd.defra.govFS1406 http://randd.defra.govFS1407 http://randd.defra.govFS1408 http://randd.defra.govFS1409 http://randd.defra.govFS1503 http://randd.defra.govFS1504 http://randd.defra.govFS1505 http://randd.defra.govFS1506 http://randd.defra.govFS1508 http://randd.defra.govFS1509 http://randd.defra.govFS1510 http://randd.defra.govFS1513 http://randd.defra.govFS1514 http://randd.defra.govFS1515 http://randd.defra.govFS1516 http://randd.defra.govFS1518 http://randd.defra.govFS1522 http://randd.defra.govFS1523 http://randd.defra.govFS1524 http://randd.defra.govFS1525 http://randd.defra.govFS1526 http://randd.defra.govFS1527 http://randd.defra.govFS1528 http://randd.defra.govFS1529 http://randd.defra.govFS1530 http://randd.defra.govFS1531 http://randd.defra.govFS1532 http://randd.defra.govFS1534 http://randd.defra.govFS1535 http://randd.defra.govFS1536 http://randd.defra.govFS1537 http://randd.defra.govFS1538 http://randd.defra.govFS1539 http://randd.defra.govFS1601 http://randd.defra.govFS1603 http://randd.defra.govFS1604 http://randd.defra.govFS1606 http://randd.defra.govFS1608 http://randd.defra.govFS1609 http://randd.defra.govFS1610 http://randd.defra.govFS1611 http://randd.defra.govFS1612 http://randd.defra.govFS1613 http://randd.defra.govFS1614 http://randd.defra.govFS1615 http://randd.defra.govFS1616 http://randd.defra.govFS1618 http://randd.defra.govFS1620 http://randd.defra.govFS1621 http://randd.defra.govFS1622 http://randd.defra.govFS1623 http://randd.defra.govFS1624 http://randd.defra.govFS1625 http://randd.defra.govFS1626 http://randd.defra.govFS1627 http://randd.defra.govFS1628 http://randd.defra.govFS1629 http://randd.defra.govFS1630 http://randd.defra.govFS1631 http://randd.defra.govFS1632 http://randd.defra.govFS1633 http://randd.defra.govFS1634 http://randd.defra.govFS1635 http://randd.defra.govFS1636 http://randd.defra.govFS1637 http://randd.defra.govFS1638 http://randd.defra.govFS1640 http://randd.defra.govFS1641 http://randd.defra.govFS1642 http://randd.defra.govFS1643 http://randd.defra.govFS1644 http://randd.defra.govFS1645 http://randd.defra.govFS1646 http://randd.defra.govFS1647 http://randd.defra.govFS1648 http://randd.defra.govFS1651 http://randd.defra.govFS1652(1) http://randd.defra.govFS1654 http://randd.defra.govFS1701 http://randd.defra.govFS1702 http://randd.defra.govFS1704 http://randd.defra.govFS1705 http://randd.defra.govFS1706 http://randd.defra.govFS1707 http://randd.defra.govFS1709 http://randd.defra.govFS1710 http://randd.defra.govFS1712 http://randd.defra.govFS1713 http://randd.defra.govFS1714 http://randd.defra.govFS1715 http://randd.defra.govFS1716 Flocculation as a technique for the separation and concentration of bacteria from foods Programme Manager for FS13 - Dr Easter Physiology of growth of Listeria monocytogenes in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. Structured-cell kinetic modelling of growth. Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of low water availability. Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of liquid/liquid interfaces. Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of surfaces. Evaluation of amendment to IEC 705 (sc-16) on microwave oven power output measurement and its effect on UK categorisatio Influence of alternative housing systems on eggshell quality and the effect of washing on the resistance network The efect of storage conditions on the growth of salmonella in egg contents ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR LASAGNE BASED UPON MICROWAVE OVEN HEATING CATEGO Factors determining the duration of the lag phase of Listeria monocytogenes. Molecular basis of oxygen sensitivity of Campylobacter spp. `Development, evaluation and correlation of microwave test protocols.` Combinations of heat & preservative factors that prevent growth & toxin production by non-proteolytic C. botulinum. Effect of oxygen and redox potential on the apparent heat resistance of foodborne pathogens. Determination of the heat resistance of E. coli 0157:H7 heated in beefburgers over the range 54 to 74deg C. Database of thermophysical properties of foods. Investigation into methods of improving the safety and quality of inshore caught shrimp. Validation of heat resistance data of E.coli O157:H7 heated in beefburgers to provide safe cooking instructions Genetic rearrangements by Listeria monocytogenes through the food chain. The role of Physiological Factors in the Regulation of Toxin Production by Staphylococcus aureus Recovery of full viability in dormant cells of Campylobacter. Investigation of the Physiological Mechanisms for the Adaptation of Campylobacters to Stress Injury. `Role of Natural Food Constituents (Cholines and Peptone)in the Growth, Survival and Reseuscitation by Pathogenic Bac.` Determination of the Heat Resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Development of gene reporters to aid in the analysis of the physiological factors which affect botulinum toxin product Factors controlling toxin formation by Bacillus cereus and other psychrotrophic Bacillus spp Mechanisms of microbial resistance to high hydrostatic pressure Characterisations of bacterial membrane damage associated with electric field and high pressure treatment Metabolic capacity and viability of injured cell surviving novel foods preservation methods Mechanism of acid resistance of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Joint Programme Manager for FS15 - Professor Leslie Joint Programme Manager for FS15 - Professor Mosley Assessment of the Survival of Vegetative Pathogens During the Cooking of Burgers Survival of vegetative bacterial pathogens during the cooking of burgers The use of stable isotope techniques in the detection of adulterated foodstuffs Investigations into the effects of processing on annatto used to colour food. Rapid estimation of degraded carrageenans in infant foods by simple enzyme-linked protein binding assays. Detection and quantification of food additives using novel protein-binding reagents. Metabolic and mechanistic studies to underpin the safety evaluation of furfural in the human diet INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ADDITIVES IN FOOD SYSTEMS Analysis of Caramel and Malt Colours The study carotenoids used as food colourings Biologically active flavouring principles in foods. Influence of fat and additive ingestion on childhood hyper- activity. Effects of processing conditions on the formation of BHA/T and reactants in foodstuffs. `Effects of processing on the structure, authenticity and safety of polysaccharide additives in food products.` Reaction of sorbic acid in food (III) Development of methods for identification and quantification of specific added phosphates in foods Food colorant analysis: characterisation of caramel colours I and IV and discrimination of malts from malt extracts. The application of SFE/SFC for refining Food Additive Specifications. Chemical charact. of mineral hydrocarbon waxes AAIR The mechanistic understandings of the sweetness response Urinary monitoring of saccharin and Acesulfame-K as biomarkers of intake. ASPERGILLUS NIGER AS A SOURCE OF FOOD ENZYMES `The application of HPLC-Diode array and SFE/SFC for refining ``water-soluble`` food additive specifications.` `Identification of the causative agents responsible for mineral hydrocarbon toxicity, with a view to describing` Analytical methodology for refining specifications for natural food colour additives. Validation of a chromatographic method for the determination of sorbitol in food. The validation of a HPLC method for the determination of preservatives in food. Feasibility of Urinary biomarkers for some food colours. Development of an immunoassay for Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) Identification of the causative agents responsible for mineral hydrocarbon toxicity.(Collaboration with FS1627) Feasibility study on the use of natural sulfur isotopes in excreted sulfate as a biomarker of SO2 food additive intake Urinary monitoring of Saccharin and Acesulfame-K as a Intake -extention to FS1624 Programme Manager for FS16 - Dr McWeeny Validation of methodology for the determination of organic solvents in foodstuffs Identification of fatty acid adducts of BHA and BHT. Urinary biomarkers for selected food colours:extension to FS1631 Development and validation of sensitive methods for the analysis of 3-monochloropropandiol (3-MCPD) in hydrolysed Dietary determinants of Sulphide production in the human large intestine. Urinary biomarkers for assessing caffeine intake. `Develop & validation of a solid phase microextraction method for determination of coumarin, pulegone and safrole in foo Literature review as Training Set to establish framework for future prioritisation of work on food additive interactions An improved analytical method for gellan gum Development & validation of procedures to detect & quantify the use of dimethyl dicarbonate in non-alcoholic drinks `Effects of cooking on the formation and loss of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) in foods` Biomarker assessment of benzoate consumption A unified food additives information system Dietary Determinants of Sulphide in the Human Large Intestine (Continuation of FS1642) Milk Allergy in Infancy Definition of an animal model for human colorectal cancer: the analysis of histogical and genetic stages. Evaluation of cell replication as a biomarker of the carcinogenic potential of non-mutagenic food chemicals Short term methods for the evaluation of genotoxic mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis in rat & human hepatocyte An analysis of the role of induced cell proliferation in tumorigenicity using model in vitro cell systems. `Cell proliferation, DNA damage and repair as risk factors in MNNG induced stomach cancer: relevance to human cancer.` The influence of naturally occurring & synthetic antioxidant on metabolic pathways involved in toxicity & carcinogenicit Mechanisms of modulation of carcinogenesis by antioxidants: Genetic control of the anti-carcinogenic response. Detailed Examination and Adaptation of Toxicity Rule-base for the DEREK system to suit the requirements of MAFF and `Use of biomarkers including DNA adduct formation, in human risk assessment assessment of genotoxic food contaminants` Oncogene and tumour suppressor gene mutations in a human gut cell line: a possible in vitro screen for food mutagens Assessment of human exposure to reactive metabolites of dietary genotoxins The role of diet in the modulation of human exposure to genotoxic agents as measured by DNA and protein adducts. £82,487 £28,000 £321,790 £508,671 £396,551 £357,632 £459,672 £20,680 £51,908 £26,360 £38,328 £381,141 £368,720 £7,213 £278,830 £112,141 £20,000 £27,000 £74,510 £10,000 £197,775 £144,108 £245,738 £146,202 £117,875 £14,976 £221,124 £179,559 £369,667 £442,145 £324,288 £229,442 £8,000 £28,000 £12,200 £19,740 £32,930 £267,000 £45,000 £45,000 £51,040 £196,000 £70,329 £69,349 £52,290 £34,550 £132,317 £121,650 £166,724 £174,354 £121,383 £37,050 £111,759 £145,500 £151,927 £2,527 £39,000 £81,282 £195,960 £70,910 £63,305 £145,200 £241,460 £54,693 £45,424 £97,127 £20,000 £97,000 £63,592 £147,500 £70,203 £177,076 £352,030 £55,009 £67,434 £42,950 £59,849 £35,653 £36,540 £30,290 £50,762 £356,223 £220,355 £0 £174,312 £196,123 £275,463 £261,240 £215,681 £11,000 £167,297 £63,579 £339,498 £365,745 04/1996 04/1995 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 03/1993 08/1992 10/1992 11/1993 04/1993 04/1993 01/1994 04/1994 04/1994 05/1994 04/1994 04/1994 11/1994 04/1994 04/1995 02/1995 04/1995 08/1995 04/1995 05/1996 10/1996 04/1996 09/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1995 04/1995 09/1996 08/1996 09/1993 04/1993 04/1993 09/1993 10/1990 10/1991 01/1991 11/1990 01/1991 10/1993 07/1993 04/1992 10/1993 04/1992 11/1994 06/1994 04/1994 06/1994 04/1994 08/1994 06/1995 11/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 07/1995 11/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1995 09/1996 07/1996 06/1997 12/1996 10/1997 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 06/1998 09/1998 09/1998 05/1999 04/1999 09/1999 11/1991 04/1992 04/1991 11/1990 08/1992 10/1992 09/1993 08/1993 06/1994 07/1994 04/1994 10/1994 09/1994 07/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 07/1993 07/1994 09/1993 04/1994 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 03/1996 03/1995 09/1994 03/1995 03/1996 02/1995 08/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 02/1999 06/1995 07/1999 11/1999 06/1999 08/1999 06/1999 09/1998 06/1997 06/1997 11/1996 12/1996 06/1994 03/1995 03/1994 08/1994 09/1993 03/1995 12/1993 10/1994 12/1993 12/1994 06/1995 03/1994 09/1996 03/1995 03/1999 05/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 09/1994 05/1996 05/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1997 03/1999 01/1997 08/1997 03/1997 06/1997 03/1998 07/1997 09/1998 03/1998 09/1999 03/2000 06/1999 03/1999 03/1999 08/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2000 12/1999 10/1994 03/1995 03/1994 10/1993 07/1995 12/1996 08/1996 09/1997 05/1995 06/1997 03/1995 05/1998 08/1997 http://randd.defra.govFS1717 http://randd.defra.govFS1718 http://randd.defra.govFS1719 http://randd.defra.govFS1720 http://randd.defra.govFS1721 http://randd.defra.govFS1722 http://randd.defra.govFS1724 http://randd.defra.govFS1726 http://randd.defra.govFS1727 http://randd.defra.govFS1728 http://randd.defra.govFS1729 http://randd.defra.govFS1730 http://randd.defra.govFS1801 http://randd.defra.govFS1802 http://randd.defra.govFS1803 http://randd.defra.govFS1804 http://randd.defra.govFS1805 http://randd.defra.govFS1806 http://randd.defra.govFS1807 http://randd.defra.govFS1808 http://randd.defra.govFS1809 http://randd.defra.govFS1810 http://randd.defra.govFS1811 http://randd.defra.govFS1812 http://randd.defra.govFS1813 http://randd.defra.govFS1814 http://randd.defra.govFS1816 http://randd.defra.govFS1817 http://randd.defra.govFS1818 http://randd.defra.govFS1820 http://randd.defra.govFS1821 http://randd.defra.govFS1822 http://randd.defra.govFS1823 http://randd.defra.govFS1824 http://randd.defra.govFS1825 http://randd.defra.govFS1826 http://randd.defra.govFS1827 http://randd.defra.govFS1832 http://randd.defra.govFS1833 http://randd.defra.govFS1836 http://randd.defra.govFS1837 http://randd.defra.govFS1838 http://randd.defra.govFS1839 http://randd.defra.govFS1844 http://randd.defra.govFS1845(1) http://randd.defra.govFS1848 http://randd.defra.govFS1901 http://randd.defra.govFS1902 http://randd.defra.govFS1903 http://randd.defra.govFS1904 http://randd.defra.govFS1905 http://randd.defra.govFS1906 http://randd.defra.govFS1908 http://randd.defra.govFS1909 http://randd.defra.govFS1910 http://randd.defra.govFS1911 http://randd.defra.govFS1912 http://randd.defra.govFS1913 http://randd.defra.govFS1914 http://randd.defra.govFS1915 http://randd.defra.govFS1916 http://randd.defra.govFS1917 http://randd.defra.govFS1918 http://randd.defra.govFS1920 http://randd.defra.govFS1921 http://randd.defra.govFS1922 http://randd.defra.govFS1923 http://randd.defra.govFS1924 http://randd.defra.govFS1925 http://randd.defra.govFS2001 http://randd.defra.govFS2002 http://randd.defra.govFS2004 http://randd.defra.govFS2007 http://randd.defra.govFS2015 http://randd.defra.govFS2016 http://randd.defra.govFS2017 http://randd.defra.govFS2018 http://randd.defra.govFS2020 http://randd.defra.govFS2023 http://randd.defra.govFS2024 http://randd.defra.govFS2025 http://randd.defra.govFS2026 http://randd.defra.govFS2027 http://randd.defra.govFS2028 http://randd.defra.govFS2029 http://randd.defra.govFS2030 http://randd.defra.govFS2031 http://randd.defra.govFS2032 http://randd.defra.govFS2033 http://randd.defra.govFS2034 http://randd.defra.govFS2035 http://randd.defra.govFS2036 http://randd.defra.govFS2037 http://randd.defra.govFS2038 Application of tissue slice techniques : Comparative risk of dietary carcinogenic toxicants activated in the liver Human in vitro systems for evaluating interactions between dietary toxins and protective factors. Data mining for toxic hazard analysis (DTOX). A geographic information system to indicate areas at risk following fires or releases of chemicals. Stress response genes as sensitive endpoints for toxicity testing in vitro. Measurement of carcinogen DNA and protein adducts using accelerator mass spectrometry an aid to carcinogen risk ases Strategy for Risk Assessment Research Programme Manager for FS17 - Dr Benford Development of PB-PK Models for Food Chemicals and Contamins Microsatellite mutations as a noel and sensitive human biom for genotoxins biomarkers of reactive nitrogen species. Their role in genotoxicity and the effect of diet An investigation of appropriate methods for inter-species scaling in risk assessment. `A ``host-mediated gene transfer`` and gut colonisation assay for safety assessment of GMMs in food` Risk Perception and Communication Audit - Communiactions on technical issues in the environment of MAFF A Critical Review of Methodology for the Estimation of Dietary Intakes of Food Chemicals in the UK Integrating Public and Scientific Judgement into Tool-kit for Managing Food-Related Risks. Stage 3:Parameter Valuation Investigation into the Application of ALARP and BATNEEC to the Management of Food Chemical Contaminants. EVALUATION OF COMPACT AGAINST ENZYME INDUCTION AND TOXICITY DATA FEASIBILITY STUDY ON DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTER MODELLING OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY FOR POTENTIAL UTILITY IN RISK ASS Transfer of genetically modified pollen Gene expression in anthers and nectaries of transgenic plants The stability of expression and inheritance of transgenes in brassica Tissue specificity of currently available plant gene promoters Deregulation Methodology Development of immunoassays for urinary allybenzene-DNA adducts. An investigation of potential development in quantitative risk assessment. Effective communication of risk information concerning food chemicals. Production of DNA adducts and induction of mutations in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues of mice. Development of assessment techniques for the impact of antigens derived from lactic acid bacteria on immune systems Evaluation of ACNFP structured questionnaire Exploratory Study of Consumers` Willingness to Pay for Food Risk Reductions Decision making on Food Safety Editor Module for Modifying MAFF Computer Program Young people`s understanding of communications about food- related risks. Monitoring and modelling Consumer Perceptions of food- related risks Integrating public and scientific judgements into a tool kit for managing food-related risks: data collection. Trust in risk information sources as an influence on communication effectiveness. Food Safety Information CROM (Cognitive Route Model of Perception of Food Risk) Investigation of the practicability of the alternative approaches to regulating food chemical contamination. Elliciting and modelling consumers and experts perceptions of food related risks. Investigation in to criteria for use in decision analysis in the face of uncertain technical and non-technical factors Determinants of effective and ineffective food risk management in families The impact of information content and presentational context on perceptions of specific food risks. Information sources and their influence on public perceptons of food hazards. Impact of media reporting of risk on public risk perceptions of organophosphates Detection of Irradiated Food using Lipid Degradation Products (ELISA). Development of a Simple Screening Test to Detect Irradiated Foods and Determine their Microbiological Quality Photostimulated Luminescence and Thermo-Luminescence techniques for detecting irradiated food Use of non-radioactive gene probes for retrospect. detection of bacteria in foodstuffs prior to & after irradiatn treatm DETECTION OF IRRADIATED FOOD USING MICROGEL ELECTROPHORESIS FEASIBILITY STUDY ON DETECTION OF IRRADIATED FOODSTUFFS BY ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL / CHLOROPLAST DNA DAMAG Detection of irradiated shellfish using cyclobutanones AN IMMUNO ASSAY TO DETECT IRRADIATED FOOD BASED ON RADIATION INDUCED CHANGES TO DNA: MAINTENANCE OF CELL LI Establishing luminescence detection methods for fruits and vegetables and shelfish Detection of irradiated low fat containing foods using ESR spectroscopy and 2-alkylcyclobutanones. Detection of irradiated food using lipid degradation products (ELISA) Development of an immuno-assay (ELISA) to detect irradiated food based on radiation induced changes in DNA Collaborative Trial of Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technque /APC method for detection of irradiated frozen stored foods Detection of Irradiated Proteinaceous Food such as Liquid Egg White Detecting irradiation of foods using microgel electrophoresis - production of a standard protocol. Studies to develop a rapid screening test for irradiated fo) Development of an ELISA to detect irradiated food based on DNA base changes Optimisation of an ELISA method to detect irradiated food Development of validated luminescence methods for detecting irradiated foods (extension to FS1910) A European collaborative blind trial using 2-alkylcyclo- butanones to detect irradiated fat-containing foods `Production & publication of the DEFT/APC method to aid the detection of irradiated foods, as a MAFF validated method` Validation of an ELISA to detect irradiated food by inter-laboratory trial A preliminary investigation of the impact of blending on luminescence detection of irradiated herbs and spices Evaluation of Non-nutrient Dietary Constituents in the Prevention of Breast Cancer The effect of milling and processing on wheat contaminated with ochratoxin A DETECTION OF SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING TOXINS IN BRITISH COASTAL WATERS `Expansion and exploitation of NOTIS, a database containing information on non-nutritional components in food.` Development and application of cultured biochemical assays to the investigation of protective factors in plant foods. Measurement of human and animal biomarkers for aflatoxin exposure. `Synthesis, Metabolism, and Biological Activity of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Analogues` Toxicological Problems Arising from Exposure to Traditional Medicines and Food Supplements Isolation and Purification of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins Occurrence and control of patulin in fresh-pressed apple juice. `Species differences in retinol metabolism, toxicokinetics and teratogenicity.` Development of reliable & specifc analytical methods & rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - diarrhetic shellfish(DSP Development of reliable & specific analytical methods & rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins-paralytic shellfh PSP (Became FC0 `The effects of processing, storage and cooking of shellfish containing PSP on the composition and toxicity of the toxin THE TRANSMISSION OF MYCOTOXINS FROM ANIMAL FEEDS TO FOODS Risk Assessment of Ginseng as a Dietary Supplement Protective Factors of Dietary Origin and Human Health:An Ovw Fate of patulin in fermentation products Synthesis of saxitoxin A study of the acute hazard associated with the consumption of green potato tops. The biological effects of phytoestrogens Accummulation and fate of blue-green algal toxins in fish. Absorption and bioavailability in man of dietary bioactive components. Tropane and cycloheptane alkaloids in potatoes and other foods from the Solanaceae Association between Parkinson`s disease and Pyridine and it`s derivatives in food £80,000 £171,817 £99,598 £150,423 £89,788 £375,647 £6,556 £34,000 £112,489 £63,449 £361,482 £56,555 £36,100 £25,740 £100,000 £44,848 £32,689 £108,558 £47,555 £87,180 £122,154 £197,453 £32,099 £8,225 £237,933 £106,058 £167,886 £199,922 £216,873 £2,938 £60,031 £80,000 £11,979 £146,924 £241,030 £119,862 £342,231 £46,918 £160,883 £92,839 £77,279 £29,493 £39,565 £279,151 £166,104 £34,403 £30,714 £50,000 £118,670 £40,091 £10,050 £17,950 £53,157 £3,813 £151,576 £48,332 £47,956 £24,000 £30,839 £6,580 £4,075 £85,600 £48,611 £19,255 £38,308 £21,729 £5,386 £54,249 £27,092 £200,894 £55,500 £81,237 £108,102 £708,416 £208,540 £62,981 £232,714 £156,300 £92,212 £70,970 £481,940 £177,446 £150,000 £700 £44,970 £39,604 £115,435 £176,035 £25,000 £266,269 £212,689 £471,876 £72,149 £17,707 09/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 01/1996 03/1995 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 10/1996 04/1997 06/1993 10/1992 07/1993 09/1993 07/1993 10/1992 08/1992 09/1991 10/1992 03/1993 03/1993 09/1993 10/1993 04/1993 08/1992 07/1992 04/1991 11/1993 06/1994 07/1994 05/1994 10/1994 07/1994 08/1994 04/1994 09/1994 10/1995 05/1995 06/1995 05/1995 05/1996 04/1997 06/1997 04/1998 05/1993 04/1993 04/1992 09/1991 10/1993 12/1993 07/1993 01/1994 08/1994 09/1994 06/1994 10/1994 04/1995 08/1996 04/1996 10/1996 10/1995 10/1997 09/1997 04/1998 06/1998 04/1998 07/1998 03/1994 07/1993 09/1993 04/1994 04/1992 10/1993 10/1992 04/1992 01/1992 09/1993 10/1992 04/1992 04/1991 04/1991 01/1994 05/1995 06/1994 01/1995 12/1994 08/1994 09/1994 06/1994 04/1994 06/1994 06/1994 04/1995 03/1997 03/1996 11/1997 03/1997 12/1998 05/1995 06/1997 09/1997 03/1997 09/1999 03/1998 05/1994 04/1993 09/1994 06/1994 06/1994 03/1994 07/1993 08/1993 09/1995 02/1996 02/1994 10/1993 09/1996 03/1995 07/1994 12/1993 03/1994 01/1994 05/1995 03/1995 11/1994 10/1997 08/1996 01/1997 03/1997 03/1995 12/1998 04/1997 12/1996 03/1996 02/1997 03/2000 09/1999 01/1999 05/1994 03/1994 03/1994 02/1996 03/1995 09/1994 03/1995 04/1994 03/1997 04/1996 05/1995 09/1995 03/1996 08/1997 12/1997 03/1999 03/1997 03/1998 06/1998 03/1999 11/1998 06/1999 12/1998 07/1997 12/1994 02/1995 03/1996 03/1995 09/1996 09/1995 03/1994 12/1994 08/1995 08/1995 03/1995 08/1996 03/1995 03/1994 06/1998 05/1995 02/1997 02/1998 03/1995 12/1997 05/1997 03/1997 05/1995 10/1995 http://randd.defra.govFS2039 http://randd.defra.govFS2040 http://randd.defra.govFS2041 http://randd.defra.govFS2042 http://randd.defra.govFS2043 http://randd.defra.govFS2044 http://randd.defra.govFS2045 http://randd.defra.govFS2046 http://randd.defra.govFS2047 http://randd.defra.govFS2048 http://randd.defra.govFS2049 http://randd.defra.govFS2050 http://randd.defra.govFS2052 http://randd.defra.govFS2053 http://randd.defra.govFS2055 http://randd.defra.govFS2057 http://randd.defra.govFS2058 http://randd.defra.govFS2059 http://randd.defra.govFS2061 http://randd.defra.govFS2062 http://randd.defra.govFS2063 http://randd.defra.govFS2064 http://randd.defra.govFS2065 http://randd.defra.govFS2071 http://randd.defra.govFS2072 http://randd.defra.govFS2074 http://randd.defra.govFS2075(3) http://randd.defra.govFS2076 http://randd.defra.govFS2077 http://randd.defra.govFS2078 http://randd.defra.govFS2079 http://randd.defra.govFS2080 http://randd.defra.govFS2082 http://randd.defra.govFS2083 http://randd.defra.govFS2085 http://randd.defra.govFS2088 http://randd.defra.govFS2091 http://randd.defra.govFS2101 http://randd.defra.govFS2102 http://randd.defra.govFS2103 http://randd.defra.govFS2104 http://randd.defra.govFS2105 http://randd.defra.govFS2106 http://randd.defra.govFS2110 http://randd.defra.govFS21100 http://randd.defra.govFS21101 http://randd.defra.govFS21102 http://randd.defra.govFS21103 http://randd.defra.govFS21104 http://randd.defra.govFS21105 http://randd.defra.govFS21106 http://randd.defra.govFS21107 http://randd.defra.govFS21108 http://randd.defra.govFS2111 http://randd.defra.govFS21110 http://randd.defra.govFS21111 http://randd.defra.govFS21114 http://randd.defra.govFS21115 http://randd.defra.govFS21116 http://randd.defra.govFS21118 http://randd.defra.govFS2112 http://randd.defra.govFS21120 http://randd.defra.govFS21121 http://randd.defra.govFS21123 http://randd.defra.govFS21124 http://randd.defra.govFS21128 http://randd.defra.govFS2113 http://randd.defra.govFS2114 http://randd.defra.govFS2115 http://randd.defra.govFS2116 http://randd.defra.govFS2117 http://randd.defra.govFS2118 http://randd.defra.govFS2119 http://randd.defra.govFS2123 http://randd.defra.govFS2124 http://randd.defra.govFS2125 http://randd.defra.govFS2126 http://randd.defra.govFS2127 http://randd.defra.govFS2132 http://randd.defra.govFS2133 http://randd.defra.govFS2141 http://randd.defra.govFS2142 http://randd.defra.govFS2143 http://randd.defra.govFS2148 http://randd.defra.govFS2149 http://randd.defra.govFS2150 http://randd.defra.govFS2151 http://randd.defra.govFS2152 http://randd.defra.govFS2153 http://randd.defra.govFS2154 http://randd.defra.govFS2155 http://randd.defra.govFS2156 http://randd.defra.govFS2157 http://randd.defra.govFS2158 Comparitive Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Agaritine in Rat and Mouse R&D in Support of Harmonised Mycotoxin Measurements. The development of biocompatible release systems to mimic chronic food toxin challenge to human secondary cell lines. Investigation into the bacterial production of sodium-channe l blocking toxins `The distribution of toxins in tissues of shellfish exposed to toxic algae and the effects of depuration, processing an. Use of recombinant human estrogen receptor to assess dietary exposure to phytoestrogens. Review of methods for the extraction of natural toxicants and protective factors. `An investigation into the effects of decaffeination,roasting and brewing on levels of ochratoxin A contamn in coffee.` `The influence of the absorption, distribution , metabolism & excretion of mycotoxins on potential human health problems The bioassay of estrogens in foods based upon estrogen receptor response and heat shock protein. Factors controlling the difference between isolated toxicant and those in a food matrix-glucosinolates in brassica Fate of Ochratoxin A and Fumonisin B1 and other mycotoxins during commercial processing of cereals. The effects of dietary polyphenols on the proliferation and progression of human and mouse pre-malignant lesions The Biological Activity of Soya Phytoestrogens in Neonatal Cells Distribution, structure and some effects on xenobiotic- metabolising enzymes of lignols found in fruit and veg. Programme Manager for FS20 - Dr Makin Comparison of the Metabolism of agaritine in rat and mouse The formation of ochratoxin A in cereals and its occurrence in meat and other animal products `Development of a rapid,effective and inexpensive ELISA -based method for patulin detection in apple products` `Review of certain aspects of the literature on phyto- oestrogens, lignans and mycoestrogens in the human diet.` Further investigations on patulin formation in apples stored for juice production Expansion of NOTIS database to include data on protective factors Assessment of oestrogenic potential of Total Diet Survey samples and other foodstuffs Effects of phytoestrogens and related dietary components on bone metabolism Quality assurance for the analysis of isoflavones and metabolites in foods and biological samples. In vivo effects of vegetables and tea on human colonic bio- markers indicative of cancer-prevention. Development & application of screening assays for the bene- ficial & adverse effects of phytoestrogens in food. Investigation of the post-natal developmental toxicity of isoflavones in rats. Isolation of phytoestrogen standards from soy and determination of physico-chemical data `Identification, Synthesis and Determination of Alkyl Resorcinols and their Metabolites` Study of the transfer of ochratoxin A from feed to pigs An evaluation of the toxicology of detoxified groundnut meal The whole food approach - development of a new approach to the risk assessment of inherent natural toxicants. `The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of isoflavones in vivo` The use of biologically produced 13C enriched isotopomers of the phytoestrogens for use as analytical standards ... Prevention of mycotoxin contamination of cereals by application of HACCP techniques from field to end user Natural constituents in foods: Bayesian assessments of uncertainties and priorities Indirect Est of Factors Affecting the Absorption of Cd Using a Large Stat Data Set Matched to Biological Samples Development of a routine method for the determination of inorganic arsenic in food Effects of lead speciation in soils on lead levels in food and crops Literature survey/critical review on published data relating to leaching of aluminium from containers into food/beverage A literature survey and critical review of published data related to the uptake of lead & cadmium by infants from food Determination of food constituents and conaminants by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Extension of the AQA scheme to mercury and arsenic Evaluation of immunochemical methods for PCBs in fish oils Selective extraction of PCBs from both aqueous and oleaginous foodstuffs using recycling perfluorocarbon fluids Development and validation of models to estimate food-chain effects of industrial pollution of freshwater systems `Modelling the migration of inorganic contaminants through freshwater systems, validation and sensitivity studies` Development and application of a biomarker-based method to quantify human exposure to phthalates from food Investigation of the effects of cooking and other processing on the nature and levels of dioxin residues in incurred bee Participation in interlaboratory testing for nitrosamine analysis Implications of the transfer of potentially toxic elements from sludge amended soil to animal tissues in recent MAFF Development and application of a biomarker based method to quantify human exposure to phthalates from food (BIBRA) Aluminium bioavailability in infants Calculation and justification of transfer parameters for the uptake of stable isotopes in food `A simple, robust assay for dioxins in foods using a fluore- scent liposome enhancement immunostrip.` Assessment of the potential role of GC-MIP-MS in the determination of organic contaminants in food An investigation into the sources of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in infant formulae `Validation of a sensitive HPLC method for determination of nitrate & nitrite in meat, milk & products derived from them Effectiveness of the UK codes of GAP for the production of lettuce and spinach in minimising nitrate residues Aluminium bioavailability in infants Food hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP): Development & evaluation of a whole food chain approach Development of analytical methodology and measurement of dietary exposure to alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates `Study of the effects of PCDD/Fs & PCBs in river sediment, deposited on pasture by flooding, on concs in cows` milk` Investigation of sources of tin in canned foods A review of the current suite of models used by MAFF`s FCD & RSND The Effects of Home Processing on Pesticide residues in Fruit IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL STEROID HORMONE USE IN CATTLE - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMMUNOASSAY FOR DETECTION OF AMINOGLYCOSI. NITROFURAN DRUG METABOLISM - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES FOR BROAD SPECIFICITY ASSAY OF SUS - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 `BETA-AGONIST IMMUNOAFFINITY PROJECT WITH CLIFMAR, GUILDFORD` INVESTIGATIONS INTO BOUND VETERINARY DRUG RESIDUES IN ANIMAS -TRANSFERRED TO VMD 1.4.94 Investigation of pesticide binding and metabolism in wheat and wheat products. Development of methods for enhancing the productivity of HPLC in organic analysis. Distribution and fate in food of certain pesticide residues. Multiresidue analysis for veterinary drug residues: basic studies Isomer specific measurement of PCB`s in the UK diet. FATE OF CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL IN EDIBLE OIL HYDROGENATION Mercury exposure of the foetus and young child. Absorption and speciation in blood of aluminium in man following ingestion of common foodstuffs Effect of cooking on drug residues Presence of petroleum hydrocarbons in edible oils/foods Review of MAFF`s requirements for mathematical modelling capability in assessing transfer of toxic materials to foods Absorption and adsorption of benzene by plants following exposure during the final part of the growth cycle. Organic environmental contaminants in sludge-amended soils Mass balance and distribution studies of PCBs and other organochlorines in grazing animals. Structure elucidation of non-volatile N-nitroso compounds in beer Cadmium balance study in infants Transfer of petroleum hydrocarbons from soil to plants & the subsequent uptake and depuration by food producing animals PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF FATE OF PCDD/PCDF IN BEEF CATTLE (BE39) `The speciation of lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury in soi ls, foods and animal tissues used for food.` Calculation of transfer parameters for the uptake of stable isotopes in food. Modelling yield and plant nitrate data from 1987 contract £85,000 £18,000 £140,000 £48,700 £50,000 £328,149 £39,055 £2,159 £9,011 £124,720 £68,570 £226,811 £224,853 £302,870 £51,270 £48,000 £127,796 £160,000 £127,546 £24,260 £147,624 £88,185 £50,076 £156,600 £200,000 £551,912 £225,375 £315,103 £26,263 £220,084 £4,666 £35,028 £24,270 £181,301 £90,510 £44,170 £38,552 £99,984 £23,936 £11,352 £14,800 £3,630 £518,982 £33,229 £70,270 £81,120 £41,723 £40,530 £159,132 £43,021 £7,847 £30,450 £162,564 £105,328 £4,000 £105,606 £81,678 £94,366 £72,174 £27,094 £124,456 £50,453 £56,008 £150,915 £11,970 £70,200 £163,044 £70,054 £126,200 £45,940 £77,801 £79,018 £118,564 £41,075 £49,542 £107,688 £66,702 £47,925 £89,489 £120,239 £133,428 £234,740 £659,262 £8,900 £66,140 £202,655 £295,761 £112,000 £452,056 £100,000 £137,475 £25,000 £5,875 £29,900 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 05/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1996 09/1996 04/1995 05/1996 11/1995 05/1996 07/1996 04/1997 04/1996 11/1995 02/1997 04/1997 06/1997 04/1997 05/1997 01/1997 04/1996 04/1997 03/1997 08/1997 01/1998 12/1997 04/1998 10/1998 07/1993 09/1993 06/1993 06/1993 04/1993 04/1991 08/1992 07/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 07/1996 04/1996 07/1990 08/1996 05/1997 08/1997 06/1997 04/1997 10/1997 09/1990 11/1998 06/1998 08/1998 05/1998 10/1998 07/1988 10/1992 04/1992 10/1992 09/1992 10/1991 01/1992 08/1990 03/1991 01/1991 01/1991 10/1990 04/1993 10/1993 09/1993 04/1993 04/1991 08/1994 09/1994 10/1994 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 06/1994 10/1994 09/1994 06/1994 01/1995 09/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 06/1998 03/1996 03/1996 07/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 06/1999 03/1999 08/1999 06/1997 04/1998 03/1997 04/1998 07/1997 12/1999 09/1997 03/1996 01/2000 03/1999 05/1999 03/2000 03/2000 08/1998 03/1999 03/1998 10/1997 01/1998 09/1999 11/1999 12/1998 06/1999 06/1996 08/1994 08/1993 10/1993 06/1993 03/1995 06/1993 04/1997 05/1997 03/1997 06/1997 03/1999 03/1997 03/1997 02/1997 03/1999 12/1994 11/1996 10/1998 07/1998 10/1998 03/1998 08/1998 08/1994 10/1999 05/1999 03/2000 01/1999 03/2000 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 09/1993 03/1994 07/1993 09/1994 12/1993 12/1993 09/1993 06/1994 09/1996 08/1995 03/1996 03/1994 09/1994 08/1996 12/1997 09/1997 03/1996 09/1997 03/1995 03/1997 03/1995 10/1994 06/1995 http://randd.defra.govFS2159 http://randd.defra.govFS2160 http://randd.defra.govFS2161 http://randd.defra.govFS2162 http://randd.defra.govFS2163 http://randd.defra.govFS2164 http://randd.defra.govFS2165 http://randd.defra.govFS2166 http://randd.defra.govFS2167 http://randd.defra.govFS2169 http://randd.defra.govFS2170 http://randd.defra.govFS2171 http://randd.defra.govFS2172 http://randd.defra.govFS2173 http://randd.defra.govFS2175 http://randd.defra.govFS2176 http://randd.defra.govFS2177 http://randd.defra.govFS2178 http://randd.defra.govFS2179 http://randd.defra.govFS2180 http://randd.defra.govFS2181 http://randd.defra.govFS2183 http://randd.defra.govFS2185 http://randd.defra.govFS2188 http://randd.defra.govFS2190 http://randd.defra.govFS2192 http://randd.defra.govFS2195 http://randd.defra.govFS2196 http://randd.defra.govFS2197 http://randd.defra.govFS2198 http://randd.defra.govFS2199 http://randd.defra.govFS2201 http://randd.defra.govFS2202 http://randd.defra.govFS2203 http://randd.defra.govFS2204 http://randd.defra.govFS2205 http://randd.defra.govFS2206 http://randd.defra.govFS2207 http://randd.defra.govFS2208 http://randd.defra.govFS2209 http://randd.defra.govFS2210 http://randd.defra.govFS2211 http://randd.defra.govFS2213 http://randd.defra.govFS2214 http://randd.defra.govFS2215 http://randd.defra.govFS2216 http://randd.defra.govFS2217 http://randd.defra.govFS2218 http://randd.defra.govFS2219 http://randd.defra.govFS2220 http://randd.defra.govFS2221 http://randd.defra.govFS2222 http://randd.defra.govFS2223 http://randd.defra.govFS2224 http://randd.defra.govFS2225 http://randd.defra.govFS2226 http://randd.defra.govFS2227 http://randd.defra.govFS2228 http://randd.defra.govFS2229 http://randd.defra.govFS2230 http://randd.defra.govFS2231 http://randd.defra.govFS2232 http://randd.defra.govFS2233 http://randd.defra.govFS2234 http://randd.defra.govFS2235 http://randd.defra.govFS2236 http://randd.defra.govFS2237 http://randd.defra.govFS2238 http://randd.defra.govFS2239 http://randd.defra.govFS2241 http://randd.defra.govFS2242 http://randd.defra.govFS2243 http://randd.defra.govFS2244 http://randd.defra.govFS2245 http://randd.defra.govFS2246 http://randd.defra.govFS2247 http://randd.defra.govFS2248 http://randd.defra.govFS2249 http://randd.defra.govFS2302 http://randd.defra.govFS2305 http://randd.defra.govFS2307 http://randd.defra.govFS2308 http://randd.defra.govFS2311 http://randd.defra.govFS2313 http://randd.defra.govFS2316 http://randd.defra.govFS2317 http://randd.defra.govFS2318 http://randd.defra.govFS2401 http://randd.defra.govFS2403 http://randd.defra.govFS2404 http://randd.defra.govFS2405 http://randd.defra.govFS2406 http://randd.defra.govFS2407 http://randd.defra.govFS2408 Production of antisera for veterinary drugs Survey of nonylphenol in milk and crops Contingency planning project Depletion rate of dioxins in milk from Bolsover (BD71) DIOXIN RESIDUES IN CATTLE TISSUES (BE39) Improved sample preparation techniques for multi-element trace element analyses Absorption and adsorption of benzene by plants following exposure during the final part of the growth cycle Participation in interlaboratory exercises on dioxins and PCBs (BD80) `Improved efficiency - inductively coupled mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS):Sample introduction, measurement and data handling Analytical methodology development for glycol ethers in food (BD73) The Braer oil spill and its continuing effect on the Shetland ecosystem Application of specialised MS techniques to problems in food safety and regulation Imprinted polymers for the concentration and analysis of chlorinated dioxin congeners in food and environmental sampl The effect of cadmium speciation on uptake from the diet. The effect of cadmium speciation on uptake from the diet Organic contaminants in sewage sludge amended soils, further studies of their environmental and food safety significanc Modelling the transmission of contaminants through the food chain. Factors affecting the exposure to and absorption of toxic metals with special reference to risk groups eg children. `Transfer of heavy metals from feeding stuffs and environmenl sources into meat, milk and other foods of animal origin.` The Braer oil spill and its continuing effect on the shetland ecosystem. Assessment of immunoassay for screening dioxins. `The uptake, transfer and depuration of hydrocarbons from feed to milk in goats.` The presence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in fish and food samples. Study of metabolism of dietary [15N] nitrate in man. The use of sorptive minerals to minimise the uptake of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) by food crops in contaminated Generic model of human terrestrial foodchain exposure to persistent organics: Application to PCDD/FS and PCBs Development and evaluation of methodology based on digestion and solid phase extraction for the isolation of A feasibility study on the potential for exploiting genetic variability in crop and non-crop species to remove A feasibility study on the potential for exploiting genetic variability in crop and non-crop species to remove Programme Manager for FS21 - Dr Coughtrey Collection and storage of human milk samples - a feasibility study High temperature use of food contact materials. MIGRATION FROM MICROWAVE PAPER AND PLASTICS THE MIGRATION OF OLIGOMERS FROM PLASTICS INTO FOOD TRANSFORMATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS DURING PROCESSING OF POLYOLEFINS AND SUBSEQUENT MIGRATION MIGRATION FROM NON-OVENABLE COOKWARE MIGRATION FROM COATINGS ON METAL CONTAINERS TRACE METAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONTACT MATERIALS BENZENE MIGRATION FROM MATERIALS AND ARTICLES IN CONTACT WITH FOOD Oligomers and additives in polymer-based packaging. Development of methods of analysis for organic aids to polymerisation residues. Investigation of potential application of HPLC/particle beam mass spectrometry to the analysis of plastics additives. Programme to establish criteria to ensure the quality and safety-in-use of recycled plastics for food packaging. R&D support of negotiations in Brussels standardised migration test methods. R&D in support of the WP Chemical Contaminants from Food Contact Materials:Development of methods for surveillance R&D in support of negotiations in Brussels. Standard materials and methods for specific migration measurements. Migration from coatings on metal containers into foods A novel non-invasion method for studing the interaction between foods and packaging. Migration studies Food contact elastomeric materials Functional barrier - threshold of regulation approach to food contact materials Correlation between specific migration limits and compositional limits for plastics additives R&D to identify monomer transformation products resulting from reactions in and with food stimulants. Chemical composition and migration levels of packaging adhesives. Certified reference material and migration test method for fatty contact in support of EEC directives. Evaluation of the scientific basis of EC directives 82/711 and 85/572 - migration into simulants versus foods. Novel methods for determining chemical migration into food simulants and foods using capillary electrophoresis. Chemical composition and migration levels of packaging adhesives The use of FT-Raman spectroscopy to measure transfer of adhesives from sticky labels to the surface of fruits Study of the stability of plastics additives in food simulants Identification of stages in the production of paper and board packaging materials where hazards to food safety Establishment of an effective method for safety control of additives in food contact plastics EU Project on QM versus SML-Correlation between migration and composition levels of plastics additives Development of a strategy for the effective enforcement of food contact plastics legislation Hydrolysis of polycarbonate baby bottles and migration of bisphenol A to infant feed Tenax as an alternative to olive oil for migration testing microwave susceptors Migration test protocols for electroplated and dipped metal- ware intended for food contact Investigations into how glass fibre reinforced plastic vats can be repaired to minimise migration of styrene into food Developement of a strategy for the effective enforcement of food contact plastics legislation Methods and searchable mass spectroscopic libraries for the identification of substances migrating above a 1 ppb threshd Investigations into the use of overall migration methods to test for substances with high specific migration limits. A regiospecific immunoassay screening test for contaminants from food contact plastics. A systematic evaluation of chemical migration during low temperature storage of packaged foodstuffs. Can overall migration be used as a measure of both the safe- ty & quality of plastics used in connection with food+drink An investigation of the migration of metals from glazed ceramic ware Flexible food consumpn approach using food-type & packaging- usage factors leading to refined restrictions on migration Investigation into the effects of the freeze-thaw cycle on chemical migration from packaging into foods Further research on chemical migration from food contact rubber and other elastomers Investigation of the migration of chemicals from agglomerate and natural cork stoppers Dietary survey of the UK`s diabetic population. `Biologically active principles in herbal teas, mint teas and mint products` Determination of pulegone and menthol in mint flavouring source materials Analytical survey of nitrite and nitrate in meat and meat products. Survey of added red and yellow colours in ethnic foods and s Survey of the Levels of Caramels in Soft Drinks `Survey of the levels of 3-monochlorpropane-1,2-diol (3MCPD) in food ingredients not known to contain HVP` Development of a surveillance method for class III caramels in foods A survey of artifical colours in childrens sweets Dietary Survey of Vegetarians Constructing Consumer Profiles Using Target Group Index Review of the Clarity and Accessibility of Language Used in Existing MAFF `Tool-kit` for Assessing Consumer Perceptions. Avon Longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood (ALSPAC) Analysis of the 15 month questionaire - children`s diets. Dietary Survey of Afrocaribbeans Pilot Study for Toxic Contamination of Food: Incident Identification and Collaboration Analysis of Vegetarian Recipes from MAFF`s Dietary Survey of Vegetarians £22,000 £20,306 £114,000 £15,000 £109,000 £72,000 £57,630 £94,823 £51,000 £34,000 £175,000 £232,867 £171,064 £77,748 £294,400 £299,901 £30,850 £35,094 £207,604 £238,349 £37,810 £73,000 £50,000 £140,730 £197,196 £41,718 £89,962 £60,534 £22,026 £40,000 £3,832 £127,856 £21,796 £46,777 £59,964 £66,303 £76,500 £92,420 £36,155 £117,334 £51,590 £14,752 £113,548 £140,890 £215,018 £195,012 £114,180 £135,693 £246,654 £114,853 £50,000 £126,673 £149,479 £108,832 £185,729 £75,452 £69,476 £22,345 £388,759 £202,600 £50,000 £8,003 £31,879 £36,801 £45,462 £36,973 £31,739 £41,937 £249,652 £21,840 £38,600 £82,830 £80,961 £89,350 £57,475 £44,403 £148,876 £56,944 £94,775 £53,000 £6,749 £13,600 £43,268 £62,523 £10,500 £11,721 £25,000 £171,350 £6,875 £3,043 £16,031 £26,025 £25,000 £15,500 02/1988 10/1994 09/1994 04/1994 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 03/1996 05/1995 09/1995 09/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 06/1994 05/1995 07/1996 10/1996 04/1996 11/1996 11/1996 04/1995 03/1996 08/1993 02/1993 10/1992 09/1990 09/1990 11/1990 09/1992 02/1992 10/1993 10/1990 10/1993 04/1994 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 07/1994 10/1994 06/1994 04/1994 10/1994 04/1994 06/1995 04/1995 09/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 05/1996 05/1996 06/1996 04/1996 06/1996 06/1996 11/1996 06/1996 04/1997 06/1997 04/1997 06/1997 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 10/1993 08/1994 08/1995 07/1996 08/1998 11/1999 10/1999 11/1999 10/1999 10/1993 02/1994 02/1994 11/1994 01/1995 06/1995 12/1996 12/1991 03/1995 03/1997 06/1994 05/1995 03/1995 10/1996 03/1997 03/1995 09/1994 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 02/1999 01/1996 03/1997 06/1997 08/1996 03/1997 03/1996 03/1995 04/1997 06/1999 09/1997 03/1997 10/1997 10/1997 03/1997 05/1996 07/1996 03/1994 09/1993 05/1993 08/1993 10/1993 08/1994 01/1994 09/1996 09/1993 03/1994 03/1997 03/1995 03/1996 03/1995 06/1997 09/1997 05/1997 03/1996 09/1995 11/1996 05/1998 03/1998 08/1998 03/1997 03/1998 03/1996 12/1996 03/1999 03/1997 12/1996 06/1998 07/1997 03/1998 07/1998 10/1997 06/1998 03/2000 05/1998 03/1999 05/1999 03/1999 03/2000 09/1999 09/1999 03/2000 03/2000 06/1994 11/1995 09/1995 03/1997 03/1999 10/2000 01/2000 02/2000 03/2000 01/1995 12/1994 03/1994 03/1995 05/1995 05/1996 03/1997 http://randd.defra.govFS2409 http://randd.defra.govFS2410 http://randd.defra.govFS2501 http://randd.defra.govFS2502 http://randd.defra.govFS2503 http://randd.defra.govFS2504 http://randd.defra.govFS2505 http://randd.defra.govFS2506 http://randd.defra.govFS2510 http://randd.defra.govFS2511 http://randd.defra.govFS2512 http://randd.defra.govFS2513 http://randd.defra.govFS2515 http://randd.defra.govFS2516 http://randd.defra.govFS2518 http://randd.defra.govFS2520 http://randd.defra.govFS2524 http://randd.defra.govFS2525 http://randd.defra.govFS2526 http://randd.defra.govFS2601 http://randd.defra.govFS2602 http://randd.defra.govFS2603 http://randd.defra.govFS2605 http://randd.defra.govFS26100 http://randd.defra.govFS26104 http://randd.defra.govFS26105 http://randd.defra.govFS26106 http://randd.defra.govFS26107 http://randd.defra.govFS26108 http://randd.defra.govFS26109 http://randd.defra.govFS26110 http://randd.defra.govFS26111(1) http://randd.defra.govFS26112 http://randd.defra.govFS26113 http://randd.defra.govFS2614 http://randd.defra.govFS2623 http://randd.defra.govFS2624 http://randd.defra.govFS2625 http://randd.defra.govFS2629 http://randd.defra.govFS2630 http://randd.defra.govFS2631 http://randd.defra.govFS2639 http://randd.defra.govFS2640 http://randd.defra.govFS2642 http://randd.defra.govFS2645 http://randd.defra.govFS2646 http://randd.defra.govFS2647 http://randd.defra.govFS2648 http://randd.defra.govFS2649 http://randd.defra.govFS2650 http://randd.defra.govFS2651 http://randd.defra.govFS2652 http://randd.defra.govFS2654 http://randd.defra.govFS2655 http://randd.defra.govFS2656 http://randd.defra.govFS2657 http://randd.defra.govFS2658 http://randd.defra.govFS2659 http://randd.defra.govFS2660 http://randd.defra.govFS2661 http://randd.defra.govFS2662 http://randd.defra.govFS2664 http://randd.defra.govFS2665 http://randd.defra.govFS2666 http://randd.defra.govFS2667 http://randd.defra.govFS2668 http://randd.defra.govFS2669 http://randd.defra.govFS2670 http://randd.defra.govFS2672 http://randd.defra.govFS2673 http://randd.defra.govFS2674 http://randd.defra.govFS2675 http://randd.defra.govFS2676 http://randd.defra.govFS2677 http://randd.defra.govFS2678 http://randd.defra.govFS2679 http://randd.defra.govFS2680 http://randd.defra.govFS2681 http://randd.defra.govFS2682 http://randd.defra.govFS2683 http://randd.defra.govFS2684 http://randd.defra.govFS2685 http://randd.defra.govFS2688 http://randd.defra.govFS2689 http://randd.defra.govFS2691 http://randd.defra.govFS2692 http://randd.defra.govFS2693 http://randd.defra.govFS2694 http://randd.defra.govFS2696 http://randd.defra.govFS2697 http://randd.defra.govFS2698 http://randd.defra.govFS2699 http://randd.defra.govFS2701 http://randd.defra.govFS2702 Vegetarian Survey: Analysis of Questionnaire Results THE SOLICITATION AND ELICITATION OF EXPERT ADVICE Eggshell Quality - Analysis of imported eggs SGMSF - Food Processing Working Group - Payment of Laboratories Participating in Quality Assessment Scheme SGMSF - Food processing Working Group - Payment to Laboratories for Analysis of RTE Surveillance Samples SGMSF - Food processing Working Group - Payment to Samplers for Collecting RTE Surveillance Samples SGMSF - Surveillance of Canneries SGMSF - FPWG - Payment for Sampler Training HACCP Management IT Investigation Surveillance - payment to laboratories and samplers involved Development of a novel method for the detection of Clostrium botulinum neurotoxins Validation of yeast and Lactobacillus models for Micromodel Version 2. Construction of a database to accommodate spreadsheets of validation data for predictive models Microbiological Food Surveillance 1996/97 MicroModel - dynamic modelling for time dependent environment Microbiological Food Surveillance 1997/98 Maintenance and improvement of Food MicroModel database Microbiological Surveillance Studies 1999/00 A STUDY ON FARM MANURE APPLICATIONS TO AGRICULTURAL LAND AND THE RISKS OF PATHOGEN TRANSFER INTO THE FOOD C Imported meat point of destination sampling (IMPoDS) Analysis of bovine tissues for residues of beta-agonists Development of an immunoaffinity column for sample clean-up for dioxin and furan analysis PRODUCTION OF TISSUES WITH INCURRED RESIDUES - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 Congener specific analysis for dioxins and PCBs in TDS samples Nitrate and nitrite concentrations in 1997 Total Diet Study samples A survey of iodine levels in milk Dioxins and PCBs in infant formulae - additional samples `Survey of nitrate in lettuce and spinach, 1998` Survey of tin in canned tomato products Survey of dioxins and PCB in cows` milk samples from individual farms in the Rotherham area Determination of nitrate in spinach to test the effectiveness of the UK Codes of GAP for spinach Mercury in imported fish and shellfish and UK farmed fish and their products Survey of lead and cadmium in foods not included in the draft EC Regulation on lead and cadmium in food UK Monitoring Programme for Nitrate in Lettuce and Spinach DETERMINATION OF SULPHONAMIDE RESIDUES IN POULTRY MUSCLE AND CHICKEN LIVER Multielement Total Diet Study Survey of benzene in Total Diet Survey samples. `Background levels of PCDDs, PCDfs and PCBs in selected UK foods` Survey of dioxins and PCBs in farmed freshwater fish Survey of dioxins and PCBs in chicken and duck eggs `PCBs and dioxins in TDS, human milk, eels, and in dietary supplement fish oils - 1994` SURVEY OF NITRATE IN VEGETABLES 1994/95 literature survey on the speciation of zinc in food Concentrations in food of chemicals likely to be released in the event of a nuclear incident Multi-element survey of baby foods using ICP-MS The presence of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods Hexachlorobenzene HCB in cow`s milk from around industrial sources. Phthalates in fatty foods from the Total Diet Survey and in infant formulae. Survey of dioxins and PCBs in marine fish and dietary supplement fish oils - 1996 Survey of dioxins and PCBs in milk from around industrial sites - 1995. Survey of dioxins in milk from Northern Ireland. `Survey of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in retail milk samples.` Residues in food of non-active ingredients of pesticide formulations Survey of chlorinated benzenes (1 - 5 chlorine atoms) in foodstuffs Analysis of chlorinated paraffins and chlorinated solvents in food Analysis of synthetic musks in foods and human milk Trace element determination in selected snack and convenience foods Surveillance of trace elements in marine fish and shellfish SURVEILLANCE OF HEAVY METAL CONTENT OF OILS LABELLED `COLD PRESSED` Trace elements in selected dietary supplements `Participation in interlaboratory testing for nitrosamine analysis, 1995-96` ANALYSIS OF 1994 TOTAL DIET STUDY SAMPLES Improvements in analytical methodology for dioxins and PCBs Determination of nitrate and nitrite in 20 food groups as part of a MAFF total diet study Review of recent literature on the toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls Congener-specific analysis of dioxins and PCBs in samples of cows` milk collected from around industrial sites - 1996 An investigation into the origins of specific phthalate esters in dairy products The presence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in TDS and dietary supplement fish oil samples Determination of individual phthalate esters in fatty foods HPLC method development for nitrate/nitrite in milk Inorganic Arsenic analysis method validation - interlaborato ry trial SURVEY OF LEAD AND TIN IN CANNED FOOD 1996/97 Lead and cadmium in dietary staples 1996/97 SURVEY OF MERCURY IN DIETARY STAPLES 1996/97 Multi-element survey of milk and crops from around point sou rces UK MONITORING PROGRAMME FOR NITRATE IN LETTUCE AND SPINACH Survey of lead in imported dried fruits Survey of lead in imported dried fruits Multi-element survey of infant foods `Survey of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in offal` Multi-element survey of foods consumed by vegetarians Multi-element survey of beverages Survey of nitrates in vegetables Dioxins and PCBs in shellfish Dioxins and PCBs in milk from around industrial sites - 1997 `Dioxins and PCBs in infant formulae, and in fats and oils for food production` UK MONITORING PROGRAMME FOR NITRATE IN LETTUCE AND SPINACH Follow-up to multi-element survey of dietary supplements Lead and cadmium in raw (unprocessed) foodstuffs Multi-element analysis of 1997 Total Diet Study samples Multi-element survey of allotment produce Multi-element survey of free foods Migration of styrene from food contact materials The presence of optical brighteners in food contact paper and board £8,800 £25,000 £27,500 £6,000 £25,000 £50,000 £65,212 £21,000 £78,382 £225,000 £583,800 £31,049 £0 £299,064 £10,915 £115,000 £99,787 £260,000 £52,275 £29,733 £43,367 £82,800 £78,578 £28,330 £20,168 £27,587 £22,000 £6,446 £27,808 £4,000 £29,850 £48,192 £30,966 £140,710 £35,250 £48,000 £39,000 £123,000 £95,793 £104,779 £89,579 £61,366 £6,310 £11,660 £12,455 £68,000 £84,000 £42,176 £202,566 £56,060 £14,525 £22,497 £59,967 £69,517 £51,941 £36,448 £58,182 £65,045 £45,200 £28,924 £7,611 £85,479 £147,000 £16,870 £21,473 £51,375 £58,407 £56,550 £95,791 £11,936 £142,970 £9,641 £8,682 £8,518 £34,320 £40,000 £7,697 £6,200 £21,001 £10,500 £17,000 £17,200 £26,822 £57,000 £50,600 £69,300 £25,500 £7,046 £13,580 £56,179 £51,775 £44,770 £23,500 £30,000 02/1997 04/1999 01/1994 11/1993 11/1993 11/1993 02/1994 01/1994 12/1994 04/1995 04/1994 11/1995 01/1996 04/1996 01/1997 04/1997 06/1997 04/1999 06/1999 06/1993 07/1993 08/1992 01/1993 04/1998 04/1998 06/1998 04/1998 07/1998 12/1998 03/1999 04/1999 09/1999 08/1999 01/1999 11/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 11/1994 12/1994 01/1995 12/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1995 05/1995 06/1995 09/1995 06/1995 04/1995 04/1995 06/1995 04/1995 04/1995 09/1995 04/1995 12/1995 02/1996 04/1996 07/1996 04/1996 06/1996 04/1996 04/1996 08/1996 08/1996 08/1996 07/1996 05/1996 05/1997 04/1997 04/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 04/1997 04/1997 07/1997 05/1997 05/1997 07/1997 04/1998 04/1998 07/1998 07/1998 09/1993 09/1993 03/1997 06/2000 12/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 10/1994 09/1994 03/1995 03/1996 03/1997 02/1996 02/1996 03/1997 02/1997 03/1998 03/2000 03/2000 11/1999 03/1994 06/1994 12/1993 03/1994 03/1999 06/1998 04/1999 07/1999 01/1999 03/1999 04/1999 10/1999 10/2000 03/2000 12/2001 04/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 02/1997 03/1998 03/1996 11/1995 01/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 09/1996 12/1995 03/1998 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 04/1997 09/1996 05/1997 05/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 05/1996 03/1996 08/1996 03/1997 03/1996 05/1996 03/1997 06/1997 03/1998 05/1998 03/1997 03/1998 02/1997 02/1997 02/1997 01/1998 04/1997 12/1997 02/1998 03/1998 12/1997 12/1997 12/1997 04/1998 09/1998 03/1998 04/1998 04/1998 09/1997 03/1999 03/1999 06/1999 06/1999 08/1994 08/1994 http://randd.defra.govFS2706 http://randd.defra.govFS2707 http://randd.defra.govFS2708 http://randd.defra.govFS2709 http://randd.defra.govFS2710 http://randd.defra.govFS2711 http://randd.defra.govFS2712 http://randd.defra.govFS2713 http://randd.defra.govFS2714 http://randd.defra.govFS2715 http://randd.defra.govFS2716 http://randd.defra.govFS2717 http://randd.defra.govFS2718 http://randd.defra.govFS2719 http://randd.defra.govFS2801 http://randd.defra.govFS2803 http://randd.defra.govFS2810 http://randd.defra.govFS2811 http://randd.defra.govFS2813 http://randd.defra.govFS2817 http://randd.defra.govFS2821 http://randd.defra.govFS2825 http://randd.defra.govFS2826 http://randd.defra.govFS2827 http://randd.defra.govFS2828 http://randd.defra.govFS2829 http://randd.defra.govFS2830 http://randd.defra.govFS2831 http://randd.defra.govFS2832 http://randd.defra.govFS2834 http://randd.defra.govFS2835 http://randd.defra.govFS2836 http://randd.defra.govFS2837 http://randd.defra.govFS2838 http://randd.defra.govFS2839 http://randd.defra.govFS2840 http://randd.defra.govFS2841 http://randd.defra.govFS2842 http://randd.defra.govFS2843 http://randd.defra.govFS2844 http://randd.defra.govFS2845 http://randd.defra.govFS2847 http://randd.defra.govFS2848 http://randd.defra.govFS2849 http://randd.defra.govFS2850 http://randd.defra.govFS2851 http://randd.defra.govFS2852 http://randd.defra.govFS2853 http://randd.defra.govFS2855 http://randd.defra.govFS2856 http://randd.defra.govFS2857 http://randd.defra.govFS2858 http://randd.defra.govFS2859 http://randd.defra.govFS2861 http://randd.defra.govFS2862 http://randd.defra.govFS2863 http://randd.defra.govFS2901 http://randd.defra.govFS2902 http://randd.defra.govFS2903 http://randd.defra.govFS2904 http://randd.defra.govFS2905 http://randd.defra.govFS2906 http://randd.defra.govFS2910 http://randd.defra.govFS2911 http://randd.defra.govFS2912 http://randd.defra.govFS2913 http://randd.defra.govFS2914 http://randd.defra.govFS2915 http://randd.defra.govFS2916 http://randd.defra.govFS2917 http://randd.defra.govFS2918 http://randd.defra.govFS2919 http://randd.defra.govFS2920 http://randd.defra.govFS2921 http://randd.defra.govFS2922 http://randd.defra.govFS2923 http://randd.defra.govFS2924 http://randd.defra.govFS2925 http://randd.defra.govFS2926 http://randd.defra.govFS2932 http://randd.defra.govFS2933(2) http://randd.defra.govFS3001 http://randd.defra.govFS3002 http://randd.defra.govFS3003 http://randd.defra.govFS3004 http://randd.defra.govFS3005 http://randd.defra.govFS3006(1) http://randd.defra.govFS3008 http://randd.defra.govFS3009 http://randd.defra.govFS3012 http://randd.defra.govFS3013 http://randd.defra.govFS3014 http://randd.defra.govFS3016 http://randd.defra.govFS3018 Survey of retail paper and board packaging materials for the migration of amine monomers from wet strength agents Survey of BADGE epoxy monomer in canned foods Isopropylnaphthalene in recycled paper for food contact use Survey of retail paper and board food packaging materials for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) Survey of retail paper and board food packaging materials for the presence of pentachlorophenol Survey of retail paper and board food packaging for acrylamide monomer `SURVEY OF PACKAGING USED FOR `TAKE AWAY` FOODS AND DRINKS, FOR CHEMICAL MIGRATION` Survey of styrene in 1997 Total Diet Samples Survey to establish household behaviour on use of plastic packaging and storage of canned foods Survey of chemical migration from can coatings into food and beverages. Survey of aqueous food and drink for possible migration of mercaptobenzothiazole and related vulcanisation residues Survey of potential migration of benzophenone from paper and board packaging materials into foods Survey of ESBO migration into baby food from PVC seals Survey of packaging materials used for dietary staples SURVEILLANCE OF UK CEREALS FOR OCHRATOXIN A Surveillance of algal toxins in shellfish (routine PSP/DSP and others) Survey of Vitamin A in liver - retail sampling Survey of Vitamin A in liver - sample analysis Mycotoxins in Ethnic Foods Averse/Toxic Effects from Traditional Medicines and Food Sus `Surveillance to establish the effectiveness of aflatoxins regulations. Figs, nuts, milk and related products.` National Reference Laboratory for Marine Toxins FSL - Torry Surveillance of Ochratoxin A in Coffee Beans Surveillance of Fumonisins in Foodstuffs Surveillance of fumonisins in non-maize foodstuffs `Levels of plant oestrogens in the diets of infants, toddlers and children` Ochratoxin A in cereals and flour and transmission to retail processed foods `Patulin in apple juices. Surveillance of fresh apple juices homogeneity and stability studies, method development` Surveillance of ochratoxin A in coffee (retail) RETAIL SAMPLING OF DIRECTLY PRODUCED APPLE JUICES Development and validation of a flow cell bioreactor for chronic exposure studies Human exposure to ochratoxin A(collab with FS2833) Patulin in apple juice to test the effectiveness of the 50mt Mycotoxin surveillance - 1996-1997 `Retail sampling of directly produced apple juice, 1996` 1996 Retail sampling of a variety of different commodities for mycotoxin surveillance 1996 CEREAL FOODSTUFFS SAMPLING SURVEILLANCE OF IMPORTED FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR THE PRESENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROPHILLIC AND LIPOPHILIC T Moniliformin in maize and the effects of subsequent processing on levels in the final food. `Measurement of Sterigmatocystin in cheese, cereals and maize products.` A critical study to develop sampling plans for mycotoxins in cereals and cereal derived commodities. Duplicate diet study of vegetarians Report on mycotoxin research and surveillance 1993-1996 Monitoring of shellfish for the presence of Amnesic Shell- fish Poisoning (ASP) Analysis of natural toxicants and inorganic multielements in a vegetarian duplicate diet study The processing and storage of vegetarian diet samples for subsequent analysis: glycoalkaloid and furcoumarin analysis. SURVEILLANCE OF GRAIN FOR OCHRATOXIN A TRADED BY CENTRAL DEPOTS 1997-98 (in collaboration with FS2853) Surveillance of grain for Ochratoxin A traded by central depots 1997-98 (in collaboration with FS 2852). `Survey of Levels Of Ochratoxin A in Retail Commodities (Dried Fruits, Red Wine, Chocolate, Grape Juice, Pulses)` `SURVEY FOR AFLATOXINS, OCHRATOXIN A, ZEARLALENONE AND FUMONISINS IN MAIZE` 1998: Retail Purchasing by BMRB IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF DIETARY LIGNANS BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENT OF CONCENTRATIONS OF ETHYL CARBAMATE IN WHISKY ESTIMATION OF ENERGY AND LOW ENERGY REPORTERS FROM A DUPLICATE-DIET SURVEY OF VEGETARIANS Survey of Ethyl carbamate in whisky (Sampling) Shelf Survey of Herbal Products Development of chemometrics for food analysis Supercritical fluid extraction and chromatography Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) Collaborative trials of analytical methods - safety Statistics Sub-Committee of the RSC Analytical Methods Committee. Analytical method validation by data from proficiency testing Investigation of factors affecting survival and recovery of bacteria from food-based freeze-dried proficiency test mater Estimation of the effect of frequency of proficiency testing on the performance of laboratories. Collaborative trials as a means of assessment of quality in multivariate analyses An investigation into the application of Measurement Uncertainty in Food Analysis Production of a protocol for the in-house validation of met- hods of analysis for food. The development of a protocol for the application of recov- ery in food analysis. Determination of organic acids in liquid egg by capillary electrophoresis Modern statistical methods in analytical chemistry. To assess the contribution of sampling procedures to the uncertainty of food analysis. Development of a method to detect the use of centrifugation in the preparation of pasteurised liquid egg. Multivariate quality control Fitness for purpose of food analysis An investigation of the practical application of new guidelines on recovery factors to the food sector Quality assurance procedures and microbiology laboratory performances Validation of a method for the detection of melange in pasteurised liquid egg The development & validation of a method for the determination of ethyl carbamate in wine Development of a protocol handbook for the application of capillary electrophoresis to food analysis Provision of Advice and Representation to JFSSG PROFICIENCY TESTING SCHEME FOR GMOs IN FOOD The Food intolerance Databank - Survey of use and perception Diagnostic aspects of peanut allergy Chemical composition and structure of food constituents: defining allergenic potential Storage mites as allergens when ingested with food. Characterisation of individuals at high risk of severe peanut anaphylaxis to produce targeted advice and informatio The development of diagnostic assays for food induced anaphylaxis. `Consequences of avoiding self treatment or enduring symptoms believed to arise from food intolerance, community study.` Development of food intolerance in atopic and non atopic families: influence of maternal nutrition and infant feeding Prevalence and pathogenesis of food allergies in children Programme Manager for FS30 - Professor Conning Clinical and laboratory characteristics of peanut allergy in the British population CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF FOOD CONSTITUTENTS: DEFINING ALLERGENIC POTENTIAL Anaphylactic reactions to nuts: cross-reactions between nuts or multiple sensitivities? £43,933 £90,992 £26,895 £41,122 £47,015 £11,935 £60,114 £37,344 £60,000 £103,504 £37,542 £37,614 £31,050 £69,522 £47,700 £446,191 £16,293 £39,978 £60,160 £276,727 £43,143 £92,727 £35,250 £39,656 £46,413 £240,535 £23,689 £39,503 £12,700 £3,525 £127,986 £55,720 £15,000 £55,000 £3,200 £5,350 £9,992 £10,325 £30,904 £27,878 £68,500 £71,350 £12,225 £35,400 £35,946 £62,503 £8,532 £15,000 £45,650 £67,364 £20,077 £146,080 £12,000 £2,769 £14,900 £5,500 £112,693 £50,433 £220,000 £70,000 £10,000 £38,530 £94,500 £156,060 £26,529 £39,816 £23,651 £19,676 £22,845 £86,718 £69,196 £67,500 £52,973 £51,206 £56,703 £349,065 £57,950 £62,337 £62,176 £150,000 £24,000 £15,600 £129,080 £244,772 £177,412 £69,810 £221,484 £280,566 £416,687 £273,697 £20,000 £76,913 £153,088 £4,750 04/1995 04/1995 06/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 01/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 07/1999 09/1993 04/1991 08/1992 08/1992 07/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 10/1994 12/1994 04/1995 11/1995 04/1995 04/1995 05/1995 05/1995 04/1995 12/1996 05/1996 06/1996 05/1996 08/1996 08/1996 09/1996 04/1997 05/1997 05/1997 05/1997 07/1997 01/1998 08/1997 09/1997 10/1997 10/1997 05/1998 06/1998 05/1998 04/1999 06/1999 03/1999 05/1999 12/1999 01/1991 10/1990 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 06/1994 10/1995 06/1995 06/1995 04/1996 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 09/1997 04/1997 04/1997 08/1997 05/1998 04/1998 10/1998 08/1998 08/1998 11/1998 07/1999 07/1999 06/1994 08/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 05/1995 10/1996 04/1996 04/1995 04/1996 04/1994 03/1997 03/1996 08/1997 05/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 05/1998 05/1998 05/1998 01/2000 08/1999 10/1999 05/1999 06/2000 12/1994 03/1996 04/1993 06/1993 06/1994 03/1997 06/1995 03/1997 10/1995 03/1995 03/1996 02/1999 12/1995 03/1996 08/1995 05/1995 03/1997 02/1998 08/1996 05/1997 05/1996 08/1996 01/1997 03/1997 03/1998 05/1998 12/1998 04/1998 03/1998 12/2000 02/1999 08/1998 09/1998 09/1998 04/1999 06/1999 10/1998 03/2001 11/1999 03/1999 07/1999 03/2000 03/1994 09/1993 03/1994 03/1994 03/1995 05/1995 03/1997 05/1997 05/1996 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 08/1999 03/1998 06/1998 07/1998 01/2000 03/1999 09/1999 07/1999 09/1999 10/1999 03/2000 06/2000 02/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1999 08/1998 03/2000 03/1999 06/1997 03/1997 03/1995 05/1997 http://randd.defra.govFS3020 http://randd.defra.govFS3021 http://randd.defra.govFS3022 http://randd.defra.govFS3023 http://randd.defra.govFS3024 http://randd.defra.govFS3025 http://randd.defra.govFS3103 http://randd.defra.govFS3106 http://randd.defra.govFS3203 http://randd.defra.govFS3205 http://randd.defra.govFS3206 http://randd.defra.govFS3208 http://randd.defra.govFS3302 http://randd.defra.govFS3303 http://randd.defra.govFS3305 http://randd.defra.govFT0104 http://randd.defra.govFT0105 http://randd.defra.govFT0106 http://randd.defra.govFT0107 http://randd.defra.govFT0108 http://randd.defra.govFT0109 http://randd.defra.govFT0110 http://randd.defra.govFT0111 http://randd.defra.govFT0112 http://randd.defra.govFT0113 http://randd.defra.govFT0114 http://randd.defra.govFT0115 http://randd.defra.govFT0116 http://randd.defra.govFT0117 http://randd.defra.govFT0121 http://randd.defra.govFT0122 http://randd.defra.govFT0123 http://randd.defra.govFT0124 http://randd.defra.govFT0125 http://randd.defra.govFT0126 http://randd.defra.govFT0204 http://randd.defra.govFT0205 http://randd.defra.govFT0206 http://randd.defra.govFT0207 http://randd.defra.govFT0208 http://randd.defra.govFT0209 http://randd.defra.govFT0210 http://randd.defra.govFT0211 http://randd.defra.govFT0212 http://randd.defra.govFT0213 http://randd.defra.govFT0214 http://randd.defra.govFT0215 http://randd.defra.govFT0216 http://randd.defra.govFT0217 http://randd.defra.govFT0218 http://randd.defra.govFT0219 http://randd.defra.govFT0221 http://randd.defra.govFT0222 http://randd.defra.govFT0223 http://randd.defra.govFT0224 http://randd.defra.govFT0225 http://randd.defra.govFT0226 http://randd.defra.govFT0227 http://randd.defra.govFT0229(2) http://randd.defra.govFT0230 http://randd.defra.govFT0231 http://randd.defra.govFT0232 http://randd.defra.govFT0233 http://randd.defra.govFT0234 http://randd.defra.govFT0235 http://randd.defra.govFT0236 http://randd.defra.govFT0237 http://randd.defra.govFT0241 http://randd.defra.govFT0247 http://randd.defra.govFT0248 http://randd.defra.govFT0249 http://randd.defra.govFT0250 http://randd.defra.govFT0251(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0252(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0253(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0254 http://randd.defra.govFT0301 http://randd.defra.govFT0302 http://randd.defra.govFT0303 http://randd.defra.govFT0305(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0306 http://randd.defra.govFT0307(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0309 http://randd.defra.govFT0310 http://randd.defra.govFT0311 http://randd.defra.govFT0312 http://randd.defra.govFT0313(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0314 http://randd.defra.govFT0317 http://randd.defra.govFT0318 http://randd.defra.govFT0319 http://randd.defra.govFT0320 http://randd.defra.govFT0322 http://randd.defra.govFT0323 A clinical trial to investigate potential allergenic react- ion from the ingestion of storage mites. Isolation and Characterisation of allergens in unrefined peanut oil Identification and characterisation of key allergens in peanut by studying cross reactivity with soybean and treenut Development of methods to predict the allergenic potential of genetically modified foods ... (formerly FS0218) Study of the factors influencing the protein content of cold pressed oils (formerly FS0220) Construction of an allergenic epitope database for assessing the allergenic potential of novel foods The evaluation and control of Biofilm of Significance to the food industry Workshop on antibiotic resistance in the food chain. Barriers to the adoption of good hygiene practice by small and medium-sized food manufacturers Development of a user friendly software package to enable a food company to design a safe food process Efficacy testing of disinfectants used in the food industry against a range of pathogens including E coli 0157 Novel techniques for cleaning and decontaminating raw vegetables and fruit Risk factors of cross infection by Salmonella spp from fresh poultry packaging in retail stores The molecular epidemiology of campylobacters in poultry and poultry meat and use to develop intervention strategies Review of measures to reduce levels of Salmonella and Campy in poultry & development of an appropriate risk assess model `Process control, instrumentation strategy for filter aid filtration.` On-line vision system for multi-product cake line Hydration of hydrophillic materials Magnetic resonance imaging to determine micro structures and dynamics of food components. Ice crystal formation in frozen food DNA methodologies for the rapid detection of Listeria spp. Principles determining quality of cereal products Stability of genetically manipulated yeast in relation to beer of good and consistent quality On-line food processing control and quality assessment by dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance methods Behaviour of biopolymer mixtures in structuring food products Quality optimisation in the food industry Protein and polysaccharide interactions in food gels Flavour generation in extrusion cooked foods Feasibility study automated inspection of bakery products to assess their size and shape. THE AMORPHOUS CRYSTALLINE TRANSITION IN FOODS (ACTIFII) ULTRASONIC CHARACTERISATION OF COLLODIAL DISPERSIONS THE PREDICTION AND MONITORING OF THE PERFORMANCE OF NIMIX MIXERS High Pressure Processing Food Structure and microbial growth. Flavour generation in extruded products in relation to cereal feedstock and structure - project extension Novel systems for production of quality beef Investigation of Pig Muscle Fibre Characteristics as a Source of Eating Quality Dietary Carbohydrates in the Control of Salmonella Flavour acceptability of fat reduced foods Improvement of resistance to sprouting in cereals Collagen cross-linking and meat texture Structural changes contributing to cooked meat toughness of muscle fibres and fibre bundles Quality characteristics of bakery products Role of dietary carbohydrates and fats in appetite control Improved methods for preference mapping The biochemical origins of variable rates of conditioning in post-mortem porcine muscle Post-mortem events as a source of variation in meat eating quality . Dietary & sensory effects on mood and cognitive efficiency: relevance to the acceptability & choice of foods & beverages Biochemical generation of tomato flavour Dietary anti-oxidant vitamins and oxidative stress AFQ LINK Functional Foods Initiative. Impact of food lipids on immune function. EMBRYO TRASFER IN CATTLE COOKED POTATO AROMA AND TEXTURE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPOROPHORE MORPHOLOGY AND MUSHROOM QUALITY Investigation of textural quality development and post harvest softening in cox`s orange pippin apples. AROMA RELEASE FROM FOODS IMPROVING THE FLAVOUR ACCEPTABILITY OF REDUCED FAT FOODS-ADV ANCED MODELLING OF FLAVOUR RELEASE DATA. Improvement of the field and post harvest performance of two food crops by enhancing antioxidant content and oxyradicals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH RATE PROTEIN TURNOVER AND EATING QUALITY IN BEEF Disease damage and sub-surface defect detection using image processing. External project monitoring officer for AFQ51 The Impact of Food Lipids on Immune Function. External project monitoring officer for AFQ92. Aroma release from foods. EXTERNAL PMO - AFQ 44: Mushroom Quality External Project Monitoring Officer for AFQ45 (FT0223) Cooked Potato Aroma and Texture External PMO for AFQ8 - Improving the Flavour Acceptability of low fat foods Shelf-Life Prediction of Composite Chocolate-Based Low- Moisture Products Redox reactions involving gluthathione in wheat and baked product quality. Oxidative processes in malting and mashing and their relevance to staling OF BEER Specification oxidation products of unsaturated fatty acids their absorption and biological effects A Genone-Based Approach to Improving Barley for the Malting and Distilling Industries Evaluation of the physiological and biochemical responses to altered n-6 and n-3 PUFA intake? Definition of optimal.. AFQ119 Spectroscopy in Authentication AFQ59 PMO CONTRACT Structural and rheological determinants of gas cell expansion in baked product doughs. Chemical & physical aspects of cooked potato aroma & texture Promoting the understanding and uptake of robotics technology in the food industry Air cycle refrigeration special interest group Food and drink industry manual on product development. Humberside Centre for Food Technology Transfer DTI M90S Inititiative - A food inductry approach Phase 1 - Definition study. The South West Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre to service the South West of Scotland. Arranging and administering conferences to disseminate results from LINK research ADVANCED CONTROL CLUB Modern Biotechnology information transfer club Microbiological methods Innovation Forum The food innovation Centre - Technology Transfer centre promotion Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology transfer to the food industry FUNCTIONAL FOODS STUDY PROMOTION Technology transfer in the Flour Milling and Baking Industries using an intelligent mediator GLASS PACKAGING BEST PRACTICE MANUAL BENCHMARKING CLUB FOR THE FOOD AND DRINKS INDUSTRY Evaluation of the Food Processing Sciences and Agro Food Quality Link Programmes £107,132 £81,185 £89,524 £352,754 £51,202 £58,715 £84,217 £68,094 £209,629 £354,276 £129,923 £274,342 £72,107 £248,315 £96,731 £262,279 £288,415 £556,915 £835,999 £443,940 £145,544 £394,754 £489,372 £612,089 £759,893 £227,160 £238,862 £373,162 £31,000 £494,979 £508,661 £726,871 £403,127 £667,726 £108,005 £481,583 £210,100 £232,839 £609,008 £429,500 £141,000 £148,686 £200,000 £548,835 £432,461 £498,756 £107,224 £467,740 £804,366 £396,642 £41,230 £978,823 £30,246 £300,954 £267,748 £329,163 £568,848 £48,907 £945,574 £324,009 £356,801 £8,350 £5,190 £6,250 £5,175 £1,060 £99,884 £252,295 £235,477 £180,000 £567,386 £215,457 £245,759 £3,200 £273,774 £63,702 £6,000 £8,419 £12,000 £33,004 £23,000 £323,750 £246,000 £7,882 £110,000 £22,400 £119,358 £29,667 £34,575 £1,200 £351,886 £26,002 £178,500 £45,250 07/1997 04/1997 04/1997 05/1997 04/1997 04/1998 09/1997 07/1997 10/1997 04/1997 05/1998 04/1998 09/1998 04/1997 09/1998 10/1989 10/1989 03/1991 05/1991 11/1990 04/1990 05/1990 04/1991 03/1993 04/1993 04/1991 10/1992 05/1992 09/1992 01/1994 05/1995 01/1995 10/1995 10/1995 06/1996 04/1992 12/1991 10/1992 07/1992 10/1991 12/1991 11/1992 10/1992 07/1993 10/1993 10/1993 03/1993 04/1994 06/1993 09/1993 07/1994 06/1995 12/1994 01/1996 02/1995 04/1995 01/1996 07/1995 01/1997 05/1995 11/1995 06/1995 01/1996 02/1995 01/1996 10/1995 06/1997 04/1998 05/1996 05/1997 10/1997 07/1998 05/1998 04/1998 04/1998 03/1998 01/1994 04/1994 04/1994 08/1994 07/1994 10/1994 02/1995 11/1994 11/1993 01/1996 02/1996 06/1995 05/1993 12/1995 10/1996 05/1996 02/1997 10/1996 07/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/1999 03/1999 02/1999 01/1998 03/2000 03/1999 10/1999 03/2000 11/1999 03/2000 08/1999 03/1994 09/1993 09/1994 04/1993 10/1993 03/1992 12/1994 03/1994 12/1997 09/1996 03/1993 12/1995 10/1995 08/1993 01/1997 09/1998 10/1998 10/1998 09/1999 05/1997 11/1994 11/1994 09/1994 06/1995 02/1995 11/1994 06/1996 10/1994 12/1996 03/1997 09/1996 08/1994 09/1997 06/1997 08/1996 06/1995 11/1998 06/1995 01/1998 09/1998 03/1999 12/1998 12/1995 12/2000 04/1998 01/1999 02/1999 12/1999 12/1998 07/1998 02/1996 07/1998 09/2001 04/1998 04/2000 03/2001 03/2002 10/2001 04/1999 09/2001 11/1998 09/1994 03/1997 03/1995 08/2000 10/1994 09/2002 06/1999 09/1995 10/1996 01/1997 02/2000 06/1997 05/1994 03/1996 09/2000 11/1997 03/2000 04/1997 http://randd.defra.govFT0324 http://randd.defra.govFT0325 http://randd.defra.govFT0326 http://randd.defra.govFT0327 http://randd.defra.govFT0328(2) http://randd.defra.govFT0329(3) http://randd.defra.govFT0330 http://randd.defra.govFT0331 http://randd.defra.govFT0332(2) http://randd.defra.govFT0333 http://randd.defra.govFT0334 http://randd.defra.govFT0335 http://randd.defra.govFT0336 http://randd.defra.govFT0337 http://randd.defra.govFT0338 http://randd.defra.govFT0339 http://randd.defra.govFT0340 http://randd.defra.govFT0341(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0342 http://randd.defra.govFT0344 http://randd.defra.govFT0345 http://randd.defra.govFT0346 http://randd.defra.govFT0347 http://randd.defra.govFT0348 http://randd.defra.govFT0350 http://randd.defra.govFT0351 http://randd.defra.govFT0352 http://randd.defra.govFT0353 http://randd.defra.govFT0354 http://randd.defra.govFT0355 http://randd.defra.govFT0356 http://randd.defra.govFT0357 http://randd.defra.govFT0358 http://randd.defra.govFT0401 http://randd.defra.govFT0402 http://randd.defra.govFT0403 http://randd.defra.govFT0404 http://randd.defra.govFT0405 http://randd.defra.govFT0406 http://randd.defra.govFT0407 http://randd.defra.govFT0408 http://randd.defra.govFT0502 http://randd.defra.govFT0503 http://randd.defra.govFT0504 http://randd.defra.govFT0505 http://randd.defra.govFT0506 http://randd.defra.govFT0507 http://randd.defra.govFT0509 http://randd.defra.govFT0511 http://randd.defra.govFT0518(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0520 http://randd.defra.govFT0530 http://randd.defra.govFT0534 http://randd.defra.govFT0538 http://randd.defra.govFT0539 http://randd.defra.govFT0540 http://randd.defra.govFT0541 http://randd.defra.govFT0542 http://randd.defra.govFT0543 http://randd.defra.govFT0544(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0545(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0546(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0547 http://randd.defra.govFT0548 http://randd.defra.govFT0549 http://randd.defra.govFT0550 http://randd.defra.govFT0551 http://randd.defra.govFT0552 http://randd.defra.govFT0553(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0555 http://randd.defra.govFT0559 http://randd.defra.govFT0560 http://randd.defra.govFT0562 http://randd.defra.govFT0563(2) http://randd.defra.govFT0564 http://randd.defra.govFT0565 http://randd.defra.govFT0566 http://randd.defra.govFT0572 http://randd.defra.govFT0574(1) http://randd.defra.govFT0576 http://randd.defra.govFT0578 http://randd.defra.govFT0580 http://randd.defra.govFT0581 http://randd.defra.govFT0582 http://randd.defra.govFT0583 http://randd.defra.govFT0584 http://randd.defra.govFT0585 http://randd.defra.govFT0586 http://randd.defra.govFT0587 http://randd.defra.govFT0589 http://randd.defra.govFT0595 http://randd.defra.govFT0598 http://randd.defra.govFT0599 http://randd.defra.govFT0601 Guidelines for measurement of water activity in foods Biotechnology Information Transfer Club - Phase 2 (TT11) EFFECTIVE DISSEMINATION OF FOOD LINK RESEARCH TO THE FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRIES Dissemination and exploitation of LINK research South East Region Food Technology Transfer Centre TT14:High pressure Club The East Midlands Food Hygiene Club The development of a performance measurement guidebook for the food and drinks industry London Food Technology Transfer Centre Teeside Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre Facilitation of self assessment in food and drink companies Development of a customer satisfaction self-assessment document and accreditation for the food industry DISSEMINATION & EXPLOITATION OF LINK RESEARCH Air flows in high-care food production areas. UEA Food and Health Business Club Exploitation of LINK research (Nottingham University) Yorkshire and the Humber Regional Food Technopole (TT30) Sheffield Hallam University Technology Transfer Centre Development of a Customer Satisfaction Guidebook for the Food and Drinks Industry Yorkshire and Humber Regional Food Technopole (TT30) Food Sensing Network (TT37) Race to the top:Objective benchmarking of supermarkets according to civil society concerns for sustainable development (TT38) Food Knowledge and Know-How Reading Sustainable Waste Management in the Chilled Foods Sector TT 39 Sustainability and competitiveness in the food industry TT41 CFA-waste Resilience in the food chain:a study of business continuity management in the food and drink industry Food Knowledge Transfer Network Automated Food Assembly Network Nano Technology Club CFA Manufacturing Improvement Club Food Sensor Network Migration to Sensors KTN Salsa: a food safety management scheme, namely- a safe and local supplier approval scheme EUREKA SCHEME-A proposal to develop awareness of the UK food industry and to identify potential project areas for fundin `Increase the awareness of EUREKA within the UK flour,milling baking & associated indust. & to ident areas for funding.` To raise the UK food industry`s awareness of the EUREKA scheme and to evaluate the potential of projects for funding MICROVAL (EV998) MICROVAL EXTENSION MICROSPEC Research and Development of Miniaturised Spectrophotometers for the Food Industry The development of a systemic framework for supply chain alignment Think-Piece on Nanotechnology Development and application of a method for evaluating food. mixing operations. ELECTRONIC NOSE THE APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE MODELLING TO THE CHILLED TRANSPORTATION OF FOOD. QUEST CONSULTANTS LTD CALCIUM CHLORIDE BRINE AS A SECONDARY REFRIGERANT IN SUPERMA RKETS (AFM 47) AIR CYCLE REFRIGERATED RETAIL DISPLAY CABINETS Semi-Rigid Food Containers: Aseptic Techniques for Sealing & Inspection (AFM 114) Automated Ultrasonic Safety Inspection of Food Silos and Road Tankers (AFM 151) Improved process and packaging machine design for greater reliability. Hygienic surfaces. External Project Monitoring Officer for AFM26 -(FT0502) Fogging as a means of disinfection in food processing and similar plant. Methodologies for Studying the Heating and Cooking of Mixtures of Solids and Liquids in Heat Exchanges Advanced predictive techniques for ventilation and contamination design. External Project Monitoring Officer for AFM48 - FT0538 Process equipment for localised food cooling. PMO for AFM49: Fogging as a means of disinfection (FT0534) Food Modelling Club Investigation of Double Layer Fabric Composite for Localised Food Cooling Colour Calibration for Food Appearance Measurement To significantly increase the level of understanding of Development of a Physical Model for the Conversion of Dough into Biscuits and its Relationship to External Factors The Inactivation and Recovery of B Subtilits Spores on Packaging Surfaces by UN-Excimer Lamps Mixing processes during rotary thermal processing Semi-rigid food containers:aseptic techniques for sealing an POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT TO MALTING External PMO for AFM 34 External PMO for AFM73 AFM66 Reducing Infiltration in Refrigerated Store Rooms During Door Opening Using CFD AFM83 Investigation & Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Optimum Defrosting of Refrigerated Displays AFM79: The Advancement of Fracture Technologies in the Food Industry Steam surface pasteurisation of beef carcases - A control point for E. coli O157:H7 (AFM103) Automated tracking and handling of meat cuts (AFM110) Multi-kinetic integrator for food process analysis, modelling and control (AFM113). COLDROOM - Improving food temperature control in chilled and frozen storage rooms (AFM115) Reaction engineering understanding of barley and malt roasting (AFM 88) Alternatives to methyl bromide for pest control in commodities (AFM 87) Electrostatic fogging for disinfection (AFM121) Alternatives to methyl bromide for pest control in structures (AFM 93) Germicidal modified atmospheric packaging for food products (AFM 142) Self-cooling and heating of beverage and food containers (AFM 99) Improvements & Guidance On Best Designs & Operation Of Cleaning Systems (to minimise air borne contaminators) AFM 131 Sterilisation of Pre-Formed Cartons by UV Excimer Laser (AFM 138) Design and evaluation of barrier tunnels between low and high care food processing areas.(AFM132) Automated Food Placement for Sandwich and Pizza Production (AFM 145) Pigging with Pumpable Ice (AFM 163) Handling of Food Leaves for Successful Optical Inspection (AFM 167) Innovations in heat recovery systems for tubular heat exchangers(AFM 126) Automated Sandwich Assembly and Packing (AFM 173) A feasibility study on low temperature absorption refridgeration systems for food engineering applications Formal Based Methodologies for the Design of Stand Alone Chilled Food Display Cabinets AFM 144 Use of Acidified Nitrite in Fresh Produce Decontamination (AFM 162) Snack Food Products with Optimised Flavour Delivery (AFM 187) The optimisation of package formation and deformable product insertion. £32,000 £10,000 £39,400 £34,000 £50,376 £122,805 £14,000 £19,200 £214,221 £470,000 £26,150 £5,300 £23,225 £25,700 £78,100 £41,396 £49,824 £24,750 £35,170 £60,800 £32,100 £81,506 £60,000 £54,628 £248,730 £64,350 £66,000 £1,395,000 £68,750 £50,000 £97,500 £15,828 £16,500 £43,650 £40,000 £34,970 £82,911 £19,300 £877,337 £70,000 £5,000 £617,022 £387,970 £122,834 £92,250 £59,968 £129,243 £338,725 £382,600 £571,904 £458,677 £5,775 £161,011 £486,144 £612,255 £4,700 £376,007 £5,300 £127,579 £66,505 £682,590 £381,478 £97,432 £505,089 £102,577 £99,695 £3,150 £5,550 £228,241 £129,934 £326,645 £199,793 £687,283 £637,869 £185,600 £289,083 £440,222 £113,221 £90,000 £122,000 £120,000 £110,001 £85,285 £115,999 £175,000 £323,851 £50,000 £301,811 £310,000 £47,825 £182,144 £220,000 £378,638 £50,652 05/1997 10/1997 10/1997 01/1998 10/1998 04/1998 07/1998 07/1998 01/1998 03/1999 04/1999 04/1999 05/1999 03/1999 06/1999 10/1999 09/1999 11/1999 07/2000 04/2001 04/2003 12/2002 04/2003 07/2004 06/2006 03/2005 05/2005 12/2005 04/2006 08/2006 07/2006 09/2006 10/2006 09/1992 10/1992 10/1992 01/1995 06/1995 09/1995 04/2000 09/2001 05/1995 10/1995 11/1994 04/1995 05/1996 01/1996 11/2001 09/2000 01/1998 09/1997 05/1995 07/1996 04/1996 09/1996 04/1996 02/1997 06/1996 09/1997 07/1997 03/1998 01/1998 07/1998 11/1997 01/1998 01/1998 01/1998 11/1997 10/1999 09/1998 01/1999 06/1999 10/1999 09/1999 04/2000 10/1999 01/2000 02/2001 07/2000 01/2001 09/2000 12/2000 03/2001 09/2001 01/2001 09/2001 07/2001 07/2001 08/2001 10/2001 04/2002 01/2003 04/2003 01/1999 06/1999 03/1999 02/1998 05/1998 12/2002 03/2002 08/2000 10/1999 12/2002 02/2006 09/2001 08/1999 09/1999 03/2001 05/2001 09/2001 08/2000 07/2001 06/2002 03/2003 03/2006 03/2004 03/2005 08/2007 05/2008 04/2006 05/2006 06/2009 09/2014 05/2009 09/2008 08/2007 01/2007 08/1993 06/1993 03/1993 06/1997 12/1997 09/1998 09/2001 02/2002 05/1998 09/1997 10/1995 04/1998 01/1998 11/1997 03/2005 08/2002 03/2000 08/2000 08/1998 07/1998 03/1999 08/1999 04/1999 03/1999 10/1998 12/2000 12/1999 02/2001 07/2001 06/1999 01/2001 01/1999 12/1998 04/1999 02/2001 03/2002 02/2002 03/2002 06/2000 01/2002 06/2003 02/2003 10/2002 01/2003 01/2003 09/2003 04/2003 12/2002 11/2002 02/2002 07/2004 03/2003 12/2004 06/2002 12/2004 05/2003 09/2002 07/2005 12/2004 09/2006 12/1999 http://randd.defra.govFT0602 http://randd.defra.govFT0603 http://randd.defra.govFT0604 http://randd.defra.govFT0605 http://randd.defra.govFT0606 http://randd.defra.govFT0607 http://randd.defra.govFT0608 http://randd.defra.govFT0609 http://randd.defra.govFT0610 http://randd.defra.govFT0611 http://randd.defra.govFT0612 http://randd.defra.govFT0613 http://randd.defra.govFT0614 http://randd.defra.govFT0615 http://randd.defra.govFT0616 http://randd.defra.govFT0617 http://randd.defra.govFT0618 http://randd.defra.govFT0619 http://randd.defra.govFT0620 http://randd.defra.govFT0701 http://randd.defra.govFT0801 http://randd.defra.govFT0815 http://randd.defra.govFT0901 http://randd.defra.govFT0902 http://randd.defra.govFT0903 http://randd.defra.govFT1001 http://randd.defra.govFT1002 http://randd.defra.govFT1003 http://randd.defra.govFT1004 http://randd.defra.govFT1005(1) http://randd.defra.govFT1007 http://randd.defra.govFT1009 http://randd.defra.govFT1010 http://randd.defra.govFT1011 http://randd.defra.govFT1013 http://randd.defra.govFT1014 http://randd.defra.govFT1017 http://randd.defra.govFT1019 http://randd.defra.govFT1021 http://randd.defra.govFT1022 http://randd.defra.govFT1023 http://randd.defra.govFT1024 http://randd.defra.govFT1027 http://randd.defra.govFT1028 http://randd.defra.govFT1102 http://randd.defra.govFT1103 http://randd.defra.govFT1104 http://randd.defra.govFT1106 http://randd.defra.govFT1108 http://randd.defra.govFT1502 http://randd.defra.govFT1503 http://randd.defra.govFT1504 http://randd.defra.govFT1505 http://randd.defra.govFT1506 http://randd.defra.govFT1507 http://randd.defra.govFT1510 http://randd.defra.govFT1514 http://randd.defra.govFT1517 http://randd.defra.govFT1518 http://randd.defra.govFT1519 http://randd.defra.govFT1520 http://randd.defra.govFT1521 http://randd.defra.govFT1523 http://randd.defra.govFT1525 http://randd.defra.govFT1529 http://randd.defra.govFT1530 http://randd.defra.govFT1538 http://randd.defra.govFT1539 http://randd.defra.govFT1540 http://randd.defra.govFT1544 http://randd.defra.govFT1545 http://randd.defra.govFT1547A http://randd.defra.govFT1552 http://randd.defra.govFT1553 http://randd.defra.govFT1560 http://randd.defra.govFT1561 http://randd.defra.govFT1562 http://randd.defra.govFT1565 http://randd.defra.govFT1566 http://randd.defra.govFT1568 http://randd.defra.govFT1570 http://randd.defra.govFT1571 http://randd.defra.govFT1572 http://randd.defra.govFT1574 http://randd.defra.govFT1575 http://randd.defra.govFT1576 http://randd.defra.govFT1577 http://randd.defra.govFT1578 http://randd.defra.govFT1579 http://randd.defra.govFT1701 http://randd.defra.govFT1703 http://randd.defra.govFT1704 http://randd.defra.govFT1705 http://randd.defra.govFT1711 Development of enzymatic time-temperature indicators for stored food. Detection of volatile indicator compounds of food deterioration. mRNA Molecular Signatures of Foodborne Pathogens Assured Food Manufacturing Through Process Performance Man Identification of `meat factor` to develop veg iron source MRI techniques for mapping of water and temperature distributions in foods Application of buffering theory in agri-food and related sectors (was OC9621) Bacterial foodborne human pathogens in growing vegetable salad plants Relating the sensitivity of pack assembly processes to machine configuration and pack geometry Improved automated sandwich manufacturing (AFM153Br) Use of Ultrasound to Control and Monitor the Baking Process (FQS 21 Br) Novel Efficient Fresh Produce Distribution Centres (AFM 154 Br) Surface Properties of Soluble Wheat Proteins and Their Influence on Baking Quality (FQS 18Br) Development of Industrial On-Line MRI Sensors of Food Quality (FQS 28 Br) The application of vibration methods to the assessment of ripensess and damage in fruit and vegetables Expanding the Market Potential for Brewer Spent Grain (AFM 201Br) Common Automation System Process and Ergonomics Research Study-CASPER (AFM212Br) Modular, Reconfigurable, Shelled Robotic Automation in Food Manufacture (AFM181Br) Resource Management and Product Traceability MAFF RESEARCH IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING DEFINITION OF A NEW PROGRAMME OF MAFF SUPPORT FOR THE FOOD PACKAGING INDUSTRY Proposal for a project to scope funding areas for Defra in the area of functional crops/ ingredients Meat factor peptides as a good iron source for vegetarians Evaluate the Health Potential of Fruit & Vegetable Snack Products (EFH 11) Health Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid - Implications for Dairy Production (EFH 16) High sugar polysaccharide systems (FQS 6) ULTRAQUAL - Development of ultrasonic instrumentation for quality assurance Phage control of campylobacters in poultry production (FQS 2) - joint with FSA Rapid Analytical Methods for Raw Produce Quality & Safety Attributes (FQS12) Reduction of risk associated with contamination of raw milk by Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis (FQS14) Stability of Foods and Food Ingredients in the Glassy State (FQS 05) Investigating Wheat Functionality Through Breeding and End Use (FQS 23) Internalisation of Human Pathogens into Growing Salad Vegetables and Leafy Herb Plants(FQS33) Multi-Vitamin Sensor (FQS19) Improved Detection of Foodborne Viruses (FQS 38) Modelling of Colour Formation in the Baking of Biscuits (FQS 29) Molecular Prediction of Spoilage by Yeasts and Moulds in Food and Drinks (FQS37) Improving Microbiological Safety & Quality of Ready to Eat Produce (FQS 47) In-line Sensor Measurement of Micronutrients in Flowing Food Systems (FQS48) The fate of Fusarium Mycotoxins in the cereal food chain (FQS64) Rapid Analytical Systems for Raw Produce Quality and Safety Attributes: Phase 2 Mycotoxins (FQS61) New Technologies and Chemistries for Food Can Coatings - FQS 45 New Insights and Applications in the Prevention of Food comtamination by Fungi (FQS 69) Effect of bakery ingredients on the stability of bubbles in dough and the creation of texture in bakery products Fastrack Faraday A Rule-based Multidisciplinary Engineering Approach to the Optimal Design of Flexible Food Processing Systems Adhesion and Cohesion Between Deposits and Surfaces: Quantifying Cleaning in the Food Industry Methodology for the Evaluation of the Capability of Food Equipment to handle product variation (COFFEE) FastTrack for Food Next Generation Ejection Technology for the Bulk Food Sorting Industry (AFM 189) Validation of Safety & Quality in Flowing Fluids (AFM 194) Tri-generation in the Food Industry (AFM 196) Biodegradable Starch Mano-Composites for Thermoformable Film Packaging for Food Products (AFM 200) Development of an Economic yet Useful Powder Flowability Measuring Device (AFM206) A novel method of cleaning and decontaminating surfaces Further Development of Heat-based Methods for Disinfesting Flour Mills (AFM226) NON-CONTACT ULTRASONIC QUALITY INSPECTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS (AFM227) Development of environmentally friendly, energy efficient, rapid heating and cooling systems for the food industry (AFM 224) Automatic Reconfigurable Food Handling and Packaging System for Confectionery(AFM211) Ultra high-pressure processing using propellants (UHP)- AFM 223 Development of a Novel Belief Rule-based Methodology for Measuring and Assessing Food and Drink Quality - AFM 222 Exploiting Brewing Co-products (AFM230) (AFM 234) Factors affecting the attachment of bacteria to, and their detachment from, prepared fruit and vegetable tissues AFM 237 Computational design of tubular heat exchangers Gas Plasma Decontamination of Fresh Foods - AFM 213 Colour and Translucency of Food Liquids - AFM229 Exploitation of non-destructive scanning laser Vibrometry for assessment of firmness and damage in fruit and vegetables (AFM 23 Non-Invasive Infrared (IR) Sensors for Food Quality Assessment (AFM 247 Br) Utilisation of waste heat from food factories (AFM 248 Br) External Monitoring Officer Contract for AFM235 AFM251 - Integration of tri-generation and CO2 based refrigeration systems for energy conservation in the food industry The Grail Robot (AFM249) AFM260Br - Detection of the presence of insects or other pests in prepared salad products AFM257 - Sterilisation Time Temperature Integrator AFM267 - Improving process efficiency and minimising material usage in vertical form-fill-seal systems (BIOFFS) AFM268 - Demonstration of spray freeze drying for the manufacture of food ingredients and products AFM269 - Recovering energy from low temperature waste heat streams in the food processing industry, using scroll engines AFM264 - Non thermal pasteurisation by high intensity shockwave pulse for liquid commodity products Detection of the presence of insects or other pests in prepared salad products (AFM273) Enhanced sustainability of chilled prepared foods by using risk assessment to set shelf life, reduce processing energy and wastage Development of a toolkit for controlling flow properties of engineered food powders (AFM 276) Developing prototype palladium-based ethylene scavenging technology to reduce retail and household waste (AFM 277) A digital fruit ripeness meter to maximise fruit quality and reduce fresh produce waste (AFM278) Ice pigging: Culture change, integration in food manufacturing processes, enhanced value with studies on product & sanitising pigs Integrated thermal energy storage in food refrigeration equiptment for energy and CO2 emisions reduciton (AFM 280) Assessment of waste reduction through the implementation of smart tracking and monitoring systems: A feasibility proposal (AFM AFM 282 MINIMISING GHG EMISSIONS, FOOD AND ENERGY WASTE THROUGH “SUPER-CHILL” STORAGE AND NOVEL MICROBIOLO Surface pasteurization of food packages - understanding the issues, reducing waste and saving energy and water Monitoring of heat sealed packs using thermal and multispectral imaging - a pilot study (AFM 284) Reducing fat in processed foods using WOW emulsions - FQI 02 Designing palatable, nutritionally aligned foods using consumer reward strategies - FQI04 Br Salt Delivery for Maiximum Flavour/Taste Perception in Foods - FQI05 Br Norovirus stability in food manufacturing and the environment FQI 22 - Impact of Anaerobic Fermentation on the Flavour Stability & Shelf Life of Beer (BRI) £100,735 £53,895 £75,531 £44,885 £51,472 £45,266 £180,000 £76,737 £53,619 £49,550 £59,535 £57,939 £56,000 £100,000 £73,474 £120,639 £62,560 £60,000 £26,170 £795,417 £43,800 £25,000 £133,836 £163,342 £40,000 £249,915 £330,000 £310,935 £356,446 £190,843 £298,413 £554,835 £145,607 £299,016 £264,021 £167,098 £286,275 £336,431 £333,330 £451,564 £365,000 £509,999 £294,060 £358,251 £120,000 £510,499 £189,095 £327,905 £70,000 £241,275 £403,950 £209,799 £540,315 £169,761 £64,997 £23,192 £156,804 £358,405 £314,446 £231,461 £49,993 £175,000 £50,000 £58,000 £101,051 £279,417 £0 £89,808 £50,219 £6,600 £337,400 £300,010 £24,915 £53,000 £266,000 £113,773 £0 £14,579 £182,750 £177,350 £134,999 £56,661 £59,944 £206,000 £395,777 £50,000 £150,000 £320,416 £59,377 £326,395 £114,770 £82,679 £346,275 £136,000 11/1998 01/1999 04/1999 01/2000 10/1999 11/1999 12/1999 02/2000 04/2000 09/2000 04/2001 07/2001 06/2001 11/2001 10/2002 09/2003 09/2003 11/2003 06/2004 03/1995 09/1995 01/2006 10/2000 09/2001 06/2001 09/1999 08/2000 07/2000 02/2001 01/2001 06/2001 08/2001 07/2001 09/2001 09/2002 11/2002 09/2003 01/2004 01/2004 09/2004 08/2004 06/2004 04/2005 11/2004 11/2001 04/2002 09/2003 09/2004 04/2006 09/2003 07/2003 09/2004 02/2004 03/2004 12/2005 08/2004 12/2004 12/2005 11/2004 11/2005 01/2006 10/2005 10/2005 01/2005 03/2006 01/2006 07/2006 04/2007 10/2006 07/2006 04/2007 07/2009 09/2007 09/2007 09/2008 09/2008 01/2009 04/2008 06/2009 09/2008 08/2010 10/2009 11/2009 01/2011 04/2010 03/2010 04/2011 04/2011 11/2010 04/2006 09/2006 06/2006 06/2007 07/2008 05/2000 12/1999 03/2000 01/2001 06/2000 10/2000 03/2003 01/2001 03/2001 12/2000 04/2002 12/2002 06/2002 03/2003 12/2003 02/2005 05/2004 10/2004 01/2005 03/2000 12/1995 09/2006 01/2005 08/2005 08/2004 12/2002 07/2003 09/2003 01/2004 01/2004 11/2004 01/2007 10/2003 04/2005 08/2004 11/2005 11/2006 04/2007 06/2007 12/2008 07/2006 08/2007 04/2008 10/2007 10/2004 03/2005 05/2005 11/2007 03/2009 08/2006 12/2006 11/2006 01/2008 05/2008 05/2007 07/2005 05/2008 03/2009 07/2008 03/2008 12/2006 03/2009 03/2008 12/2005 05/2007 01/2009 02/2010 06/2008 10/2007 09/2009 09/2010 07/2012 11/2007 02/2009 12/2010 07/2009 12/2010 11/2008 09/2012 03/2012 09/2014 04/2010 07/2010 12/2012 03/2013 03/2011 10/2014 03/2014 04/2011 09/2008 03/2008 05/2007 03/2010 06/2011 http://randd.defra.govFT1715 http://randd.defra.govFT1719 http://randd.defra.govFT1801 http://randd.defra.govFT1802 http://randd.defra.govFT1901 http://randd.defra.govGA01001 http://randd.defra.govGA01002 http://randd.defra.govGA01003 http://randd.defra.govGA01004 http://randd.defra.govGA01005 http://randd.defra.govGA01006 http://randd.defra.govGA01007 http://randd.defra.govGA01008 http://randd.defra.govGA01009 http://randd.defra.govGA01010 http://randd.defra.govGA01011 http://randd.defra.govGA01012 http://randd.defra.govGA01013 http://randd.defra.govGA01014 http://randd.defra.govGA01015 http://randd.defra.govGA01016 http://randd.defra.govGA01017 http://randd.defra.govGA01018 http://randd.defra.govGA01019 http://randd.defra.govGA01020 http://randd.defra.govGA01021 http://randd.defra.govGA01022 http://randd.defra.govGA01023 http://randd.defra.govGA01024 http://randd.defra.govGA01025 http://randd.defra.govGA01026 http://randd.defra.govGA01027 http://randd.defra.govGA01028 http://randd.defra.govGA01029 http://randd.defra.govGA01030 http://randd.defra.govGA01031 http://randd.defra.govGA01032 http://randd.defra.govGA01033 http://randd.defra.govGA01034 http://randd.defra.govGA01035 http://randd.defra.govGA01036 http://randd.defra.govGA01037 http://randd.defra.govGA01038 http://randd.defra.govGA01039 http://randd.defra.govGA01040 http://randd.defra.govGA01041 http://randd.defra.govGA01042 http://randd.defra.govGA01043 http://randd.defra.govGA01045 http://randd.defra.govGA01046 http://randd.defra.govGA01047 http://randd.defra.govGA01048 http://randd.defra.govGA01049 http://randd.defra.govGA01050 http://randd.defra.govGA01051 http://randd.defra.govGA01052 http://randd.defra.govGA01053 http://randd.defra.govGA01054 http://randd.defra.govGA01055 http://randd.defra.govGA01056 http://randd.defra.govGA01057 http://randd.defra.govGA01058 http://randd.defra.govGA01059 http://randd.defra.govGA01060 http://randd.defra.govGA01062 http://randd.defra.govGA01064 http://randd.defra.govGA01066 http://randd.defra.govGA01067 http://randd.defra.govGA01068 http://randd.defra.govGA01069 http://randd.defra.govGA01070 http://randd.defra.govGA01071 http://randd.defra.govGA01072 http://randd.defra.govGA01073 http://randd.defra.govGA01074 http://randd.defra.govGA01075 http://randd.defra.govGA01076 http://randd.defra.govGA01077 http://randd.defra.govGA01078 http://randd.defra.govGA01079 http://randd.defra.govGA01080 http://randd.defra.govGA01081 http://randd.defra.govGA01082 http://randd.defra.govGA01083 http://randd.defra.govGA01084 http://randd.defra.govGA01085 http://randd.defra.govGA01086 http://randd.defra.govGA01087 http://randd.defra.govGA01089 http://randd.defra.govGA01091 http://randd.defra.govGA01092 http://randd.defra.govGA01094 http://randd.defra.govGA01095 http://randd.defra.govGA01098 FQI 30 Development of physically modified hydrocolloids and starches for enchased salt perception Sustainable emulsion ingredients through bio-innovation (SEIBI) FQI 32 Scoping Study on Small Scale, Speciality Food Processing Plough to Plate:securing the opportunities from responsible business practice in the food and drink sector Knowledge Transfer Partnership 2001 Climate change scenarios for UKCIP AATSR - flight operations support - Pre-Launch Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)- flight operations support centre - Post-Launch Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)- Management Information System (follow-on) AATSR - Prime Industrial Contract AATSR - principal investigator Climate Change Impacts on Chinese Agriculture Analysis of ozone levels over the UK: Phase III Atmospheric measurements and analysis of Halocarbons Climate impacts LINK Programme Climate Observation (ARGO) Climate Prediction Programme Emissions of GHG from energy use in the UK building stock Establishment & assessment of a national pilot study of CCCPC Industrial sector carbon dioxide Interpretation of long term measurements of ozone-depleting substs.Phase III IPCC Working Group 1: Technical Support Unit Long term measuring of trace gases at Mace Head Measurement and analysis of ozone levels over the UK: Phase III Methodology to verify projected UK emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 Regional impacts: bilateral with India Scientific research management support for GA - AATSR Scientific research management support for GA - Impacts Scientific research management support for GA - response strategies UK emissions by sources and removals by sinks due to land-use changes UK GHG Inventory & Regional Inventories for England, NI, Scotland & Wales UK Impacts Programme. Impacts Climate Change UV Measurements and their analysis Emissions & Projections of Fluorinated Gases Update Impact of the EU Landfill Directive and National Waste Strategies on UK Greenhouse Emissions, Including Methane Emissions from Baseline for CDM Projects (Landuse, Landuse Change and Forestry) Baseline for CDM Projects (None Landuse, Landuse Change and Forestry) Global Impact on Water Resources Global Impact on Sea-Level Rise Global Impact on World Food Security Global Impacts on Natural Vegetation Global Impacts onHuman Health Continued Monitoring of Ultraviolet Measurement and their Analysis Development of a Methodology for Estimating Methane Emissions from Abandoned Coal Mines in the UK Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II Technical Support Unit (TSU) CO2 and Energy Use in UK Buildings Options for a Low Carbon Future Measurement and Analysis of Ozone over the UK: Phase II AATSR VALIDATION ACTIVITIES Interpretation of Long Term Measurements of Radiatively Active Trace Gases and Ozone Depleting Substances - Phase IV LINK 2003 Review of UK Climate Change Indicators Developed Country Progress Towards Meeting the Kyoto Protocol Commitments AATSR: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES AT MACE HEAD, IRELAND UKCIP 2002 Programme Baseline Measurements and Analysis of UK Ozone and UV UK Emissions by Source & Removals by Sinks due to Land Use, Land Use Change & Forestry Activities AATSR Mediation Support Co-Chair IPCC Working Group II PROJECTIONS FOR NON-CO2 GREENHOUSE GASES BRAZILIAN PROPOSAL UK Greenhouse Gas Inventory & Regional Inventories for Eng, NI, Scot & Wales STUDY ON THE ALLOCATION OF EMISSIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL AVIATION TO THE UK INVENTORY UK Application of Methyl Bromide & its Alternatives Secretariat to the Science review Group 2004 AATSR Data exploitation Interpretation of Long Term Measurements of radiatively Active Trace Gases and Ozone Depleting Substances Scoping Study for a Research Programme on Stabilisation UKCIP Pilot Second Stage Study: Sustainability Northwest research project: Impacts of Climate Change of Tourism UKCIP Review 2004 UK Emission Trading Scheme Evaluation Economic and technological Dimensions of Stabilising CO2 Concentrations Cross Regional Research Programme: Adaptation responses to climate change for new development in growth areas Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Climate Change and Business Climate Change Imapcts and Adaptation: cross Regional Research Programme - Quantify the Costs of Impacts and Adaptation Climate change impacts and adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Climate change and water resources Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Linking Adaptation Research and Practice Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross-Regional Research Programme - Countryside and the Rural Economy Costs and Benefits to the Russian Federation of the Kyoto Protocol UK climate impacts programme 2005 ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES AT MACE HEAD, IRELAND INTERPRETATION OF LONG-TERM MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATIVELY ACTIVE TRACT GASES AND OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCE UK LANDFILL METHANE EMISSIONS: EVALUATION AND APPRAISAL OF WASTE POLICIES AND PROJECTIONS TO 2050 Industrial Sector Carbon Dioxide - 2005 Rebase for EU ETS Sectors CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON CHINESE AGRICULTURE - PHASE II IPCC 4th Assessment Report (AR4) Working Group III (WG3) IPCC Technical Support Unit for Working Group II Baseline Measurement and Analysis of UK Ozone and UV SECRETARIAT TO GECC AND HADLEY CENTRE SRG Brazilian Proposal: Support Unit (follow on to project GA01058) Hadley Centre 2006 Review Production of the IPCC AR4 Synthesis Report NARC Workshop Proposal £162,900 £441,666 £36,500 £42,000 £2,100,000 £153,560 £232,510 £1,173,847 £345,908 £1,553,154 £214,733 £398,820 £177,660 £288,351 £216,266 £2,098,690 £146,275,582 £567,574 £116,900 £180,395 £149,906 £929,108 £255,491 £220,038 £20,203 £721,961 £93,159 £96,094 £72,947 £580,776 £529,173 £1,543,057 £257,093 £62,925 £59,575 £40,000 £7,760 £10,650 £9,400 £10,690 £13,692 £18,048 £25,982 £316,231 £1,144,738 £406,999 £30,000 £316,277 £294,995 £106,468 £391,332 £15,000 £42,059 £49,119 £263,707 £1,765,818 £806,609 £619,139 £25,000 £330,187 £145,695 £138,701 £2,883,743 £115,130 £66,425 £83,285 £2,928,377 £107,520 £53,130 £150,000 £39,972 £43,153 £88,518 £84,556 £83,961 £79,648 £72,770 £51,616 £69,950 £41,715 £6,510,014 £282,469 £152,996 £41,688 £18,255 £829,094 £36,824 £1,436,162 £1,332,810 £142,068 £94,050 £104,044 £30,417 £9,563 03/2012 01/2010 04/2006 04/2006 04/2006 05/2000 02/2000 04/2001 10/1999 02/2000 07/2001 07/2001 06/2000 11/1999 12/2000 04/2000 04/1990 12/1999 04/2000 01/2001 01/2000 04/2000 05/2001 06/2000 06/2000 11/1999 09/1999 05/2000 04/2000 06/2000 10/2000 03/1999 06/1999 02/2002 02/2002 02/2002 02/2002 11/2001 11/2001 11/2001 11/2001 11/2001 09/2002 08/2002 09/2002 01/2003 03/2002 06/2000 07/2001 01/2002 03/2003 03/2003 04/2003 02/2003 06/2003 04/2002 05/2003 06/2003 05/2003 04/2003 08/2003 08/2003 10/2003 10/2003 08/2004 03/2004 02/2004 01/2004 03/2004 01/2004 07/2004 01/2004 05/2004 09/2004 09/2004 09/2004 09/2004 10/2004 09/2004 01/2004 04/2005 06/2005 06/2005 05/2005 05/2005 08/2005 01/2006 05/2006 05/2006 11/2005 07/2006 10/2006 12/2006 11/2006 02/2014 06/2014 07/2006 09/2006 03/2011 05/2002 08/2001 10/2004 01/2004 02/2007 11/2002 07/2004 04/2003 01/2001 11/2002 03/2008 03/2007 02/2002 09/2001 06/2005 01/2002 03/2002 05/2003 03/2003 08/2001 09/2005 03/2001 03/2002 02/2002 03/2004 11/2003 04/2002 05/2002 06/2003 06/2003 04/2002 03/2002 02/2003 02/2003 03/2004 02/2003 02/2003 04/2003 11/2005 04/2006 03/2006 03/2002 04/2003 10/2003 01/2004 01/2007 05/2003 05/2004 06/2004 05/2005 03/2005 04/2006 05/2006 09/2004 10/2008 03/2006 06/2006 09/2008 03/2006 03/2005 10/2005 10/2008 05/2005 07/2004 03/2006 08/2004 12/2004 11/2005 11/2006 05/2005 05/2006 03/2006 05/2005 08/2005 06/2004 09/2011 05/2007 05/2007 09/2006 06/2006 12/2008 06/2007 04/2009 10/2010 01/2008 06/2008 09/2007 12/2007 03/2007 http://randd.defra.govGA01099 http://randd.defra.govGA01100 http://randd.defra.govGA01101 http://randd.defra.govGA01104 http://randd.defra.govGA01105 http://randd.defra.govGA0204 http://randd.defra.govGA0208 http://randd.defra.govGA0212 http://randd.defra.govGA0215 http://randd.defra.govGA0218 http://randd.defra.govGA0219 http://randd.defra.govGA0220 http://randd.defra.govGA0221 http://randd.defra.govGA0222 http://randd.defra.govGA0223 http://randd.defra.govGA0224 http://randd.defra.govGA0228 http://randd.defra.govGA0230 http://randd.defra.govGA0232 http://randd.defra.govGA0243 http://randd.defra.govGA0255 http://randd.defra.govGA0256 http://randd.defra.govGA0269 http://randd.defra.govGA0403 http://randd.defra.govGA0405 http://randd.defra.govGA0406 http://randd.defra.govGA0505 http://randd.defra.govGC0101SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0102STF http://randd.defra.govGC0103SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0106SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0107 http://randd.defra.govGC0108 http://randd.defra.govGC0109SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0110STF http://randd.defra.govGC0111SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0112SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0115STF http://randd.defra.govGC0116SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0117STF http://randd.defra.govGC0118SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0119 http://randd.defra.govGC0120SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0121 http://randd.defra.govGC0122SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0123SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0126 http://randd.defra.govGC0127STF http://randd.defra.govGC0128STF http://randd.defra.govGC0130 http://randd.defra.govGC0131 http://randd.defra.govGC0132SFV http://randd.defra.govGC0133 http://randd.defra.govGC0134 http://randd.defra.govGC0135 http://randd.defra.govGC0136STF http://randd.defra.govGC0137STF http://randd.defra.govGC0138NTF http://randd.defra.govGC0139 http://randd.defra.govGC0140 http://randd.defra.govGC0141 http://randd.defra.govGC0142 http://randd.defra.govGC0143 http://randd.defra.govGC0144 http://randd.defra.govGC0145 http://randd.defra.govGC0146 http://randd.defra.govGC0147 http://randd.defra.govHH0102JFV http://randd.defra.govHH0104SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0114JSF http://randd.defra.govHH0116SSF http://randd.defra.govHH0123JMU http://randd.defra.govHH0124JMU http://randd.defra.govHH0125JHN http://randd.defra.govHH0126SBU http://randd.defra.govHH0202SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0212 http://randd.defra.govHH0401SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0406SHN http://randd.defra.govHH0407SHN http://randd.defra.govHH0408SHN http://randd.defra.govHH0506STF http://randd.defra.govHH0509SPC http://randd.defra.govHH0702SPC http://randd.defra.govHH0705SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0801SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0802SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0803SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0804SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0805SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0806SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0807SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0808SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0809SHB Weather Generator for Daily Time Series from the UK 21st Century Climate Scenarios (UKCIP08) Climate Prediction Software for Impacts and adaptation Studies Hadley Centre Climate Prediction Programme Impacts and Adaptation Climate Prediction Software: Deployment and Support Phase for the UK 21st Century Climate Scenarios (2 Greenhouse gas emissions and environmental sustainability of international biofuels production and use. CCRA - UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2012 Climate Change Bill Risk Assessment Scoping Study Stabilisation scoping study Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change Through Stabilising Greenhouse Gas Concentrations - AVOID English house condition survey research focus report English Housing Survey (EHS) Energy Analysis & Model Development Cavity wall insulation, in situ monitoring and calibration Energy meter reading analysis Domestic hot water monitoring, collection and analysis Condensing boiler and secondary heating monitoring Phase 1 Micro wind turbine evaluation Impact of distributed generation on wider UK electricity and gas supply system Investigation of components of peak electricity demand Defra Contribution to DCLG research on Zero Carbon Homes Supplier Obligation Phase 1: High consumption project Development of a technical specification for in situ measurement of solar thermal hot water heating Development of technical specification for in situ measurement of the lifetime performance of solar PV panels Developing Plan for Research to Enable the UK to Adapt to Climate Change Opportunities for UK Business from Climate Change Adaptation Evaluating Risk Assessments Under the Adaptation Reporting Power Climate Change Adaptation- An awareness survey of public, private and third sector organisations review of LULUCF inventory To support the vegetable gene bank (needed in vegetable breeding and as a base collection) To support the National Fruit Collection (needed in fruit breeding and as a national commitment) Pea gene bank `Development of a common database to combine HRI (IBPGR), SASA and NIAB (UPOV) data.` The development of molecular markers for evaluating disease resistance and stress tolerance in Beta germplasm. Database development for apple genetic resources and crop improvement. The maintenance of a Pea Gene Bank (cont. of GC0103SFV). EU Prunus network EU Genetic Resources Allium project `Developing functional links between vegetable brassica genetic resources, molecular genetics & crop improvement.` Release of the MAFF `Core-Store for Malus` database software. To support the genetic resources unit (needed as a base collection and for use in vegetable research) To support the national fruit collection. The maintenance of a pea gene bank. Securing the national microbial resource: development of cryopreservarion protocols for some recalcitrant organisms The maintainance of a pea gene bank An investigation into the relationship between ecogeographic distribution and genetic diversity EU GenRes 105 Carrot project: matching funds EU GenRes 112 Brassica including B. carinata project: matching funds Securing the UK National Microbial Genetic Resource: cryopreservation protocols for recalcitrant organisms Curation of the National Fruit Collection National Fruit Collections - maintainance and information transfer Improving conservation of forage genetic resources in the UK One year extension to support the Genetic Resources Unit as a base collection and for use in vegetable research Maintenance of Pea Gene Bank Documentation and maintenance of genetic resources The establishment of an inventory for genetic resources for food and agriculture and scope a GFRA information system Maintenance of Vegetable Gene bank at HRI-W National Fruit Collection - Maintenance and information transfer Safeguarding the National Fruit Collection - Desk Study Curation of the National Fruit Collections Fingerprinting the National Fruit Collection - a demonstration study on pear Fingerprinting the National Apple and Pear Collections Maintenance of the National Fruit Collections and germplasm distribution Maintenance of the Pea Gene Bank Maintenance and scientific curation of the National Fruit Collection Support for the Warwick HRI Genetic Resources Unit as a base collection and for use in vegetable research Maintenance of a Pea Gene Bank Development of co-ordinated in situ and ex situ UK Farm Animal Genetic Resources conservation strategy and implementation gu The Long Term Housing, Maintenance and Scientific Curation of the National Fruit Collections To identify and characterise pest resistance in vegetable crops leading to pesticide reduction The study of pathogenic variation in relation to the identi- fication & utilisation of disease resistance in vegetables. To study the biology & epidemiology of verticillium wilt disease of strawberry ....... Detection and diagnosis of aphid-borne strawberry viruses. Substantiation & exploitation of behaviour modifying pheromones in adult mushroom sciarids (Lycoriella auripila). The biology & epidemiology of bacterial mushroom pathogens. `To identify methods of integrated pest management on hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use.` To characterise inadequately studied viruses infecting commercially-important bulb crops ........ To produce improved breeding material of field vegetables with emphasis on pest & disease resistance. Coexistence of GM and non-GM crops: review of the current evidence base To study mechanisms controlling seed germination & seedling establishment in field vegtables. Develop principles for optimising HNS propagation by invest- igating the interaction of stocklant preconditioning...... Develop principles for optimising the micropropogation of HNS by investigating the effects of shoot development.... To improve the estab & subsequent growth of HNS plants in containers through an understanding of the underlying ... To examine the effects of increasing temperature & carbon dioxide concentration on top fruit growth & development To study the genetic and physiological bases of variation in plant growth and development in protected crops. To achieve more effiecient use of light & carbon dioxide by optimisation of the greenhouse environment `To reduce chemical inputs by precise control of seedbed operations, including precision placement of seeds ....` To investigate management of honeybee colonies for crop pollination Causes of mortality in honey bee colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. The role of Varroa jacobsoni in the epidemiology of honey bee pathogens `Development of rapid serological diagnostic methods for the bacteria, Mellisococcus pluton and bacillus larvae in ...` Investigation of rapid diagnostic and monitoring methods for the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies. The comparative study of application methods for antibiotic to treat European foul brood in honey bee colonies with.... Induction of virus replication in honey bees parasitised by Varroa jacobsoni. The effect of the timing of acaricide treatment on the persistence of virus infection in honey bee colonies... Investigation of rapid diagnostic and monitoring methods for the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies. £487,406 £902,213 £40,784,392 £1,952,448 £37,385 £3,455,675 £70,316 £75,385 £1,347,607 £61,100 £1,318,625 £8,225 £4,113 £63,371 £339,109 £78,000 £11,380 £20,386 £20,000 £10,912 £5,000 £4,000 £49,828 £44,900 £191,785 £76,500 £26,750 £1,085,538 £1,295,001 £56,040 £82,415 £144,205 £106,575 £33,843 £48,942 £72,000 £180,000 £6,700 £933,165 £559,378 £11,819 £28,377 £33,018 £181,095 £95,768 £63,844 £206,182 £428,823 £878,871 £178,392 £231,706 £99,561 £165,395 £92,329 £1,346,936 £515,965 £18,477 £202,876 £19,041 £319,372 £148,399 £208,066 £2,075,196 £1,425,439 £274,270 £66,550 £1,920,815 £546,000 £465,000 £403,000 £96,000 £202,000 £202,000 £149,000 £209,000 £766,000 £56,978 £546,000 £343,000 £346,000 £203,000 £100,000 £378,000 £358,000 £360,000 £41,000 £288,671 £77,601 £62,000 £230,000 £50,000 £68,090 £69,000 £134,815 01/2007 01/2007 04/2007 01/2008 09/2007 09/2009 09/2008 01/2008 01/2009 04/2007 04/2008 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 12/2007 12/2007 01/2008 11/2007 06/2008 12/2007 12/2007 06/2009 09/2009 05/2010 12/2009 12/2008 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 02/1993 10/1995 10/1994 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 12/1997 04/1998 01/1998 04/1999 06/1999 04/1999 09/2000 04/2000 04/2000 05/2000 04/2001 04/2001 04/2002 04/2003 04/2002 06/2003 10/2003 04/2004 04/2005 02/2005 04/2006 09/2006 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2008 04/2009 04/2012 10/2012 04/2014 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 03/2013 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 01/1993 01/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1996 04/1996 12/2010 07/2008 03/2012 12/2011 03/2008 03/2013 01/2009 03/2008 12/2012 04/2008 12/2010 05/2008 03/2008 04/2008 05/2009 05/2009 04/2008 09/2008 03/2008 09/2008 05/2008 05/2008 10/2009 12/2009 01/2012 06/2010 02/2009 03/1998 03/1998 03/1996 01/1996 09/1999 09/1996 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/1999 03/1998 03/2003 03/2001 03/2000 11/1999 03/2002 08/2003 03/2004 03/2004 05/2003 03/2006 03/2005 03/2008 03/2004 03/2007 03/2004 03/2004 03/2009 03/2007 05/2005 06/2008 03/2007 03/2010 03/2008 03/2012 03/2014 03/2014 03/2017 04/2013 03/2019 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 02/2014 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 06/1997 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 07/1997 http://randd.defra.govHH0810SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0811SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0812SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0813SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0814SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0815SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0816SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0817THB http://randd.defra.govHH0818SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0819SHB http://randd.defra.govHH0901SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0902SMU http://randd.defra.govHH0903SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0904SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0905SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0906SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0908SMU http://randd.defra.govHH0909SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0910SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0911SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0912 http://randd.defra.govHH0913TFV http://randd.defra.govHH0914TFV http://randd.defra.govHH0915SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0915SMU http://randd.defra.govHH0916SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0917SFV http://randd.defra.govHH0918SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1001SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1002SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1003STF http://randd.defra.govHH1004STF http://randd.defra.govHH1005SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1006SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1007SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1008SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1009STF http://randd.defra.govHH1010STF http://randd.defra.govHH1011STF http://randd.defra.govHH1012SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1013SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1014SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1015SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1016STF http://randd.defra.govHH1017STF http://randd.defra.govHH1018SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1019STF http://randd.defra.govHH1020THN(1) http://randd.defra.govHH1021SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1022STF http://randd.defra.govHH1023SX http://randd.defra.govHH1024SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1025SX http://randd.defra.govHH1026SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1027SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1029STF http://randd.defra.govHH1030STF http://randd.defra.govHH1031SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1032SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1033SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1101SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1102SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1103SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1104STF http://randd.defra.govHH1106SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1107STF http://randd.defra.govHH1108SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1109STF http://randd.defra.govHH1201SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1202SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1203SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1204SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1205SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1206SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1207SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1208SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1209SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1210SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1211SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1212SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1213SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1214SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1215SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1217SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1218SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1301SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1302SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1303SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1304SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1306SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1307TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1308TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1309SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1310SPC Bee virus/varroa epidemiolgy. Biological control of Varroa. Identification of components from drone and worker bees for evaluation as stimulants or inhibitors of varroa reproduct.. Screening pathogens for the biocontrol of Varroa jacobsoni. The epidemiology of honey bee viruses transmitted by Varroa destructor Effects of chlortetracycline on honeybee brood (Apis mellifera) development and residues in honey following treatment Establishing the appropriate treatment method and an MRL for oxytetracycline for honey The control of exotic bee diseases and their likely interactions with UK conditions The foundations of a GIS based system for bee health Fungal control of Varroa jacobsoni (destructor) To develop and apply techniques to improve the efficiency of vegetable breeding programmes. Mushroom strain improvement through development of genetic engineering technologies and the exploitation of the...... Genetic improvement of broccoli. Genetic improvement of lettuce. Genetic improvement of carrot. Genetic improvement of onion and leek. Mushroom strain improvement through genetic engineering technology. Genetics of transformation and regeneration in horticultural brassicas. New techniques for genetic improvement of horticultural brassicas. Genetic improvement of lettuce. Functional analysis of genes expressed in post harvest broccoli DNA markers in onion improvement. DNA markers in leek improvement. A first step to `smart` plants; isolating nutrient- responsive promoters. Molecular analysis of integrative transformants of the mushroom Population genetics of vegetable downy mildew fungi in relation to breeding resistance. Assessment of the molecular diversity of resistance genes within vegetable brassica genetic resource collections Broad Spectrum Disease Resistance Develop techniques for genetic improvement in HNS To develop strawberry germplasm combining disease resistance with desirable fruit quality and agronomic characteristics. To identify and develop pome fruit stock/scion breeding material and methodology to improve fruit quality and .... To identify and develop stone fruit rootstocks and scion varieties which incorporate pest and disease resistance... To generate primocane and late summer fruiting rasberry lines with improved agronomic features and high levels of .. To identify and characterise host plant resistance to pests and pathogens in humulus spp. To develop non-chemical methods of controlling basal rot and neck rot of narcissus. To determine the genetic & physiological basis of `absolute` resistance to narcissus basal rot in wild species. Technology to permit the transfer of transgenes to commercially important apple cultivars `To isolate, identify and characterise the genes involved in imparting textural qualities to post-harvest fruit.` To determine the genetic contribution to biochemical and physical measures associated with major sensory components. Develop techniques for the genetic improvement of HNS (cont. HH1001SHN). Genetic improvement of strawberry (cont. HH1002SSF). Genetic improvement of raspberry (cont. of HH1005SSF). Genetic improvement of hops (cont. of HH1006SHO) Genetic improvement of pome fruit. Genetic improvement of stone fruit (cont. of HH1004STF). Modifying quality related genes in strawberry. Analysis of gus expression driven by tissue specific promoters in apple. Genetic modification of rootstocks for disease resistance in rose. Development of somatic embryogenesis for clonal propagation and transformation of Narcissus Genetics of texture in post-harvest apples. Genetic characterisation and genomic organisation of factors affecting fruit texture. Breeding for resistance to narcissus basal rot. Developing software for linkage analysis in polyploid rosaceous species. Conventional and biotechnological genetic improvement of hardy nursery stock Genetic development of raspberry with improved pest and disease resistance Genetic improvement of top fruit by development and application of molecular markers Genetic improvement of cherries and plums including the development of marker-assisted selection Tissue and plastid targeted transgene expression in a perennial plant, strawberry Further development of software for linkage analysis in polyploid rosaceous species Improving the efficiency of varietal development for the UK Narcissus industry The development of routine and facile transformation and regeneration systems for the commercial strawberry. Transformation of the cultivated mushroom using homologous sequences. Development of Efficient Transformation in Horticultural Brassicas Isolation & characterisation of tissue-specific promoters from the developing tissues of the commercial apple To apply genetic manipulation techniques to hardy nursery stock. To devise & optimise regeneration & genetic transformation procedures for apple cultivars of commercial importance. The application of genetic manipulation techniques to HNS (continuation of HH1106SHN). Sequencing apple promoters in support of HH1104STF. Develop principles for optimising HNS propagation by investigating the interaction of stockplant ... Develop principles for optimising the micropropagation of HNS by investigating the effects of shoot development in... To improve the establishment and subsequent growth of HNS plants in containers through an understanding of the... The use of priming techniques for the production of germinated seed and its seperation from non germinated seed. To devise models for optimizing the supply of water and nutrients to HNS cuttings and container-grown plants. To influence and determine the importance of factors in the pre-emergence phase influencing seedling establishment. To identify physiological and biochemical factors which biochemical bases of seed vigour in vegetable crops. Methods for optimising the hydraulic properties of growing media for HNS. Elucidating and improving the role of auxin at all stages in the propagation of HNS cuttings The mechanism of wound-auxin interaction involved in the rooting of HNS cuttings Stomatal dysfunction and other factors involved in weaning HNS cuttings. Soil physical characteristics and their impact upon pre- emergence seedling growth in vegetable crops. To identify physiological and biochemical factors which influence seed vigour in vegetable crops (cont of HH1207SFV) To identify and overcome constraints to efficient and consistent production of HNS in the UK: (A) Rooting of cuttings To identify and overcome constraints to efficient and consistent production of HNS in the UK: (B) development of liners Vegetable seedling establishment Seed vigour in vegetable crops `Investigation of factors involved in nutrition, environment and post harvest biology which determine mushroom ......` To study the mechanisms controlling growth and development of greenhouse crops and their modification by the ........ To evaluate plant responses to the aerial environment leading to improved product quality & productivity for .... To develop energy efficient systems of greenhouse crop production. Optimal control of carbon dioxide enrichment in glasshouse tomato crops. Regulation of tomato fruit growth. A study of environmental influences on flowering responses and flower drop in New Guinea Impatiens `To quantify environmental and physiological factors controlling calcium uptake, transport and utilization....` To study the effects of the root environment on productivity and quality of glasshouse crops. £474,564 £15,000 £18,500 £410,231 £120,000 £17,557 £21,142 £330,000 £21,091 £383,802 £626,240 £457,760 £1,078,316 £897,604 £438,694 £464,877 £513,603 £298,195 £1,323,082 £841,013 £22,000 £332,312 £313,327 £10,003 £343,209 £217,985 £255,210 £448,295 £304,000 £342,920 £796,480 £297,920 £304,000 £422,560 £122,000 £185,311 £160,000 £309,489 £310,808 £437,055 £708,965 £314,230 £747,873 £852,544 £316,069 £273,156 £21,000 £274,772 £175,341 £130,000 £276,026 £201,315 £7,500 £380,279 £329,092 £748,042 £325,158 £393,734 £10,485 £324,438 £130,889 £125,515 £305,038 £294,751 £68,680 £86,860 £35,000 £17,000 £459,040 £252,320 £346,560 £147,240 £54,000 £547,125 £188,240 £165,240 £477,507 £261,859 £357,360 £456,052 £194,084 £644,019 £351,212 £425,589 £208,066 £114,000 £153,000 £199,000 £144,000 £739,801 £211,021 £330,480 £533,750 £300,000 04/1997 08/1996 11/1996 06/1998 04/2000 08/2000 06/2001 12/2001 01/2002 09/2002 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1997 02/1999 04/1999 04/1999 10/1999 04/1999 04/1999 01/1999 04/2000 01/2000 04/2001 12/2001 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 11/1996 10/1997 12/1998 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 10/1999 01/1999 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 11/2000 10/1999 08/2001 09/1994 06/1995 01/1995 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1996 02/1997 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 01/1995 01/1995 10/1994 10/1994 03/2000 03/1997 12/1996 05/2002 03/2001 10/2001 05/2002 11/2004 03/2002 03/2006 03/1997 03/1997 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 07/2002 03/2004 03/2004 03/2000 03/2004 03/2004 03/1999 03/2003 12/2002 03/2004 11/2005 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 09/1999 03/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2002 03/2000 03/2002 03/2000 03/2000 03/2001 03/1998 04/2002 03/2001 03/2000 03/2002 09/2003 03/2000 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2004 05/2000 03/2005 08/1997 03/1998 12/1998 09/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/1995 09/1994 09/1994 09/1994 03/1998 12/1997 12/1997 09/1997 09/1997 http://randd.defra.govHH1311SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1312SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1313TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1314SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1315SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1316SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1317SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1318SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1319SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1320SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1321SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1322SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1323TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1324TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1325SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1326SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1327SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1328SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1329SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1330SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1331SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1332SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1333SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1334SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1401SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1402SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1403SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1404SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1405SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1406SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1407SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1408SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1409SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1410SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1411 http://randd.defra.govHH1412SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1413SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1414SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1501SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1502SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1503JFV http://randd.defra.govHH1504SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1505SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1506SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1507SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1508SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1509SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1510TSF http://randd.defra.govHH1511T http://randd.defra.govHH1512TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1513THN http://randd.defra.govHH1514THN http://randd.defra.govHH1515SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1517SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1518TSF http://randd.defra.govHH1519TSF http://randd.defra.govHH1520SOF http://randd.defra.govHH1521SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1522SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1524SOF http://randd.defra.govHH1525SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1526SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1528SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1529SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1530SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1601STF http://randd.defra.govHH1602SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1603STF http://randd.defra.govHH1604S http://randd.defra.govHH1605SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1606SOF http://randd.defra.govHH1607SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1608SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1609SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1611 http://randd.defra.govHH1612STF http://randd.defra.govHH1613STF http://randd.defra.govHH1614STF http://randd.defra.govHH1615SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1616SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1617TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1618STF http://randd.defra.govHH1619 http://randd.defra.govHH1701JFV http://randd.defra.govHH1702SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1703JTF http://randd.defra.govHH1704STF http://randd.defra.govHH1705SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1707SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1708SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1709SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1710SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1711TBU http://randd.defra.govHH1712SFV Optimisation of the aerial environments of protected crops. `Physiological influences of the properties of the casing layer on the growth, productivity and quality of mushroom.` The prediction of yield and of average fruit size in the tomato crop Investigation of factors involved in quality loss of mushrooms. Studies of the effects of physiological responses of protected crops to root-induced stress. Tomato summer fruit quality. To determine yield and environmental differences in tomato growth in small scale versus commercial houses. Optimising the aerial environments for protected ornamental crops. `Current and likely future methods of delivering CO2, heat/ cooling to glasshouses - desk study.` The effects of root environment on the production of protected crops. Physiological responses of protected crops to root-induced stress. The effects of the environment on calcium in relation to tomato and pepper yield and quality. The control of tomato fruit growth. Environmental influences on flowering in protected ornamentals. Control of mushroom initiation by manipulation of the casing microflora and microenvironment. Optimisation of aerial environments for edible crops. New roots for old: extension of cropping in long-season tomato. Natural ventilation of commercial greenhouses. Environmental optimisation and predictable production of protected edible crops Energy efficient production of ornamentals Towards a physiological understanding of juvenility, a strategic element in scheduling seed-raised ornamentals Root signalling Evaluation of novel methods for heating and cooling greenhouses Determining the physiological and genetic mechanisms of initiation to control mushroom population densities To study the growth and development of field vegetables under reduced input conditions. To devise methods of improving the utilisation of nitrogen in crop debris by subsequent crops. Controlled environment composting to reduce aerial and water pollution. `Nutrient utilisation, growth and development of field vegetables under reduced input conditions.` To devise methods of improving the utilization of nitrogen in crop debris by subsequent crops. Controlled environment composting to reduce aerial and water pollution. Development of a decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser application in soil grown glasshouse crops. Nutrient supply, growth and developent of field vegetables. Development of a standardised protocol for assessing mycorrhizal dependency for different host-fungus combinations for orname The influence of laboratory sampling and extraction procedures on nitrate content of butterhead lettuce. Development of readily accessible database framework for collection of data on nutrient response of field vegetables In corporation of the N response model N-ABLE within the GRIME modelling system Bedding plant nutrition: implications for productivity and quality Development and validation of dynamic model of nitrate uptake and accumulation in lettuce to inform policy and practice To study the environmental determinants of growth and development and hence produce mathematical models which .... To study the hormonal control of the induction and initiation of flowering in strawberry. The development of integrated low input vegetable production systems. To determine common and specific biochemical and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of bulbing in narcissus. Systems approach to the hydroponic production of AYR chrysanthemums. `Systems approach to the production of peppers, including control of pepper disorders.` To reduce inputs to vegetable growing systems through use of Information Technology. Quantifying the effects of photothermal environment on the flowering and quality of bedding plants. Understanding the control and use of temperature manipulations for the regulation of height and improvement.. To determine the environmental and nutritional parameters controlling flower initiation and development in ... Review of needs for and availability of decision support systems for the UK Horticultural Industry An investigation into the factors affecting apical abortion in calabrese transplants. Manipulation of nursery stock scheduling by investigating factors involved in flower initiation and development. Determining demand and modelling HONS production. `To determine the involement of gibberellins in the control of flower initiation in strawberry, and to examine the...` To identify physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of bulbing and regeneration in narcissus. Fruit bud dormancy and flower initiation in raspberry Year round soft fruit production with particular regard to raspberry and blackberry. `Development of a framework for predicting the productivity, quality and availability of outdoor flower crops.` Understanding the control & use of temperature manipulation for the regulation of height & improvement of quality in ... Manipulation of the nutrition of AYR Chrysanthemums in hydroponic culture. Development of a framework for prediction the productivity, quality and availability of outdoor flower crops. To determine the environmental and cultural factors involved in flower initiation & development in Lavendula angustifoli To determine the influence of temperature and genetic factors on the development of inflorescences in strawberry. Cut flowers: enhancement of quality in low energy production system by management of pre-harvest factors Artificial neural networks for plant quality Chlorophyll fluorescence spectral discrimination by artificial neural network methods `To study the influence of the manipulation of shoot and root growth and of rootstock type, on cropping of top fruit.` To investigate mechanisms of plant competition & to develop mathematical models to improve uniformity in root crops. To examine the influence of temperature and water supply on aspects of the physiology of top fruit growth and cropping. `To determine the effect of competition between plants for mineral nutrients, water & light on growth & crop uniformity` To develop a model of narcissus scheduling by determining meteorological and cultural factors which affect uniformity and timing A review of treatments to increase stem length in outdoor flowers. Biometric methods for shelf- and after-sales quality of pot plants. Use of water stress to enhance flowering of container HNS species. Development of `bulk` test for carrot splitting with associated physiological studies. Non-destructive quality assessment in apple and potato The relationship between root manipulation techniques and calcium uptake and fruit development. To identify drought sensitivity in apple root stocks. To develop a physiological understanding of rootstock effect on growth, cropping & fruit quality in apple & cherry. To develop a model of narcissus scheduling by determining meteorological and cultural factors which affect uniformity Modification of chrysanthemum growth habit thorough genetic manipulation. Control of the transition from vegetative to flowering mode in horticultural brassicas. Technology transfer for apple varieties Best practice guides for UK pear production Study the biology and epidemiology of vegetable pathogens to reduce pesticide use and devise improved forecasting system `To study the improved detection, diagnosis and characterisation of pathogens of field vegetables.` Pathogenic variation in Venturia species. `To improve the detection, diagnosis and epidemiological knowledge of chat fruit disease, pear decline and virus...` `The devlopment of improved diagnostic procedures for, and epidemiology of, viruses (especially tomato spotted wilt ...` The biology and epidemiology of fungal pathogens and competitors of the mushroom. `To evaluate the methods of root disease management of hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use.` To investigate alternative methods of disease control in greenhouse crops in order to minimise the use of pesticides. To devise techniques to optimise the efficiency of insecticide use on field vegetables Behaviour of large narcissus fly. The identification and detection of Pythium species pathogenic on horticultural crops. £594,050 £210,000 £214,793 £138,000 £420,000 £50,000 £319,045 £319,045 £10,000 £314,269 £436,862 £546,079 £220,028 £443,186 £221,808 £298,752 £30,000 £254,760 £381,746 £341,923 £419,459 £376,808 £38,359 £242,564 £133,000 £107,500 £124,000 £573,427 £373,416 £204,000 £45,000 £524,978 £18,000 £7,000 £20,000 £39,229 £447,163 £276,128 £311,000 £127,000 £611,560 £56,000 £413,500 £304,000 £39,000 £36,000 £407,360 £190,540 £25,092 £174,807 £271,155 £104,260 £388,620 £171,360 £79,315 £265,408 £230,000 £231,052 £191,003 £155,925 £277,083 £204,077 £362,201 £25,538 £9,851 £422,180 £112,000 £422,180 £240,000 £203,976 £4,000 £20,000 £50,000 £130,000 £22,000 £110,000 £55,000 £533,314 £101,250 £228,172 £590,533 £120,000 £130,171 £194,000 £57,000 £139,000 £138,000 £35,000 £136,000 £134,660 £1,201,000 £938,000 £161,866 £285,000 10/1994 04/1995 10/1994 04/1995 10/1994 06/1996 10/1997 10/1997 04/1997 10/1997 10/1997 10/1997 01/1998 01/1998 04/1998 10/1997 10/1997 10/1998 10/2000 10/2000 10/2000 01/2001 06/2000 04/2001 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 11/1996 04/1999 01/1999 01/1999 12/1999 10/2000 04/2001 04/2001 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 08/1995 02/1995 04/1995 04/1995 09/1995 04/1995 04/1995 09/1995 12/1995 08/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/2000 10/2001 12/2001 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 08/1995 08/1995 08/1995 08/1995 12/1999 04/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1999 09/1998 04/1998 04/2000 12/2001 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 04/1995 09/1997 03/1998 09/1997 03/1998 09/1997 03/1997 09/2000 09/2000 09/1997 09/2000 09/2000 09/2000 12/2000 12/2001 03/2001 09/2000 03/1998 09/2001 09/2003 09/2003 03/2004 12/2003 09/2000 03/2004 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1999 06/1999 03/1997 03/1997 03/2002 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2001 09/2006 03/2004 09/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 09/1994 03/1996 03/1997 09/1999 09/1995 03/1998 03/1998 08/1998 03/1998 03/1998 08/1998 11/2000 03/1998 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2001 03/2001 03/2004 03/2002 03/2002 03/1996 03/1995 03/1996 03/1998 03/1999 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 03/2000 03/1997 03/1997 03/2000 03/2001 11/2001 09/2002 03/2001 03/2003 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govHH1713SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1714SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1715STF http://randd.defra.govHH1716STF http://randd.defra.govHH1717TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1718SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1719SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1720SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1721SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1722STF http://randd.defra.govHH1723SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1724SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1725STF http://randd.defra.govHH1726SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1727SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1729TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1730SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1731SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1732SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1733SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1734SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1735SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1736SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1737SX http://randd.defra.govHH1738SX http://randd.defra.govHH1739SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1741SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1742SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1743SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1744SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1745TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1746SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1747TBU http://randd.defra.govHH1748TBU http://randd.defra.govHH1749SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1750THN http://randd.defra.govHH1751SX http://randd.defra.govHH1752 http://randd.defra.govHH1753STF http://randd.defra.govHH1754STF http://randd.defra.govHH1756SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1758SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1759SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1760SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1762SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1763SX http://randd.defra.govHH1765SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1766SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1801JFV http://randd.defra.govHH1802JFV http://randd.defra.govHH1803JHO http://randd.defra.govHH1804JPC http://randd.defra.govHH1805SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1806SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1807SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1808SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1809SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1810STF http://randd.defra.govHH1811TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1812THN http://randd.defra.govHH1813SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1814SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1815SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1816SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1817THN http://randd.defra.govHH1818TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1819TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1820TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1821TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1822SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1823STF http://randd.defra.govHH1824SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1825SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1826SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1827STF http://randd.defra.govHH1828SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1829SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1830SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1831SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1832SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1833THN http://randd.defra.govHH1834STF http://randd.defra.govHH1835SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1838SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1839TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1842SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1901SBU http://randd.defra.govHH1902JBU http://randd.defra.govHH1903STF http://randd.defra.govHH1904JTF http://randd.defra.govHH1905JSF http://randd.defra.govHH1906SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1907STF http://randd.defra.govHH1908SFV Studies of the epidemiology of leek rust and foliar fungal pathogens of vegetable brassicas towards the development of systems t `Aetiology, epidemiology and control of: spear rot, curd spot and black rot of brassicas; bulb rot in stored onions...` Genetic variation in UK populations of Venturia inaequalis (apple scab). To improve the detection, diagnosis and epidemiological knowledge of chat fruit disease, pear decline and virus diseases of top fru Epidemiology of viruses of crops grown under protection. The biology and epidemiology of fungal pathogens and competitors of the mushroom. `Application of modern biotechnological methods to the detection, diagnosis and epidemiology of viruses in...` Biological studies of the sex-attractant pheromeone of the mushroom sciarid lycoriella auripila leading to its ... `Population studies of the mushroom pest Lycoriella auripila, leading to optimal use of biological and chemical control. The economic importance of current pests of top fruit in the UK - a desk study. Studies of the biology and epidemiology of foliar fungal pathogens of alliums The biological suppression of root disease in hydroponic crops with nutrient recirculation. `Epidemiology of brown rot, blossom rot and bitter rot on apple.` Epidemiology of powdery mildews on roses and other HONS species. `Neck rot of Narcissus (Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium spp., Botrytis spp.): aetiology and epidemiology.` Sclerotinia on field grown lettuce. Determination of the effect of commercially-grown strains of cultivated mushrooms on the development and multiplication. Aetiology and control of bacterial leaf spot of cherry laurel. `Population studies of the mushroom phorid, Megaselia halterata, and mushroom cecids, Heteropeza pygmaea and...` Potential of slow sand filters for control of fungal pathogens in recirculation systems To devise techniques to optimise the efficiency of insecticide use on field vegetables. Determination of the variation in the development and multiplication of mushrooms sciarids when reared .... Establishment of forecasting models for blackcurrant gall mite migration and blackcurrant leaf midge phenology. Aphid population genetics. Adaptation of the latex bead appraoch for use in immuno- assay diagnostic techniques. Assessment of riboprinter microbial characterisation system as a diagnostic technique for mushroom bacterial pathogens. Characterisation of viruses of trailing petunias. Forecasting diseases of allium crops. Estimation of spatial variation in wetness in Brussels sprout canopies. Black rot of Brassicas: Epidemiology. Sclerotinia in field grown lettuce. Detection methods for pythium (particularly cavity spot of carrots and other ornamental pathogens). Spatial dynamics and predictive modelling of large narcissus fly (Merodon equestris) populations Narcissus Neck Rot: biology, epidemiology and control. Epidemiology of downy mildew on HNS. To investigate the biology and virulence of the rose black spot fungus diplocarpon rosae leading to improved control. Identification of indicators of microbial suppression of oomycete pathogens. Modelling the within-field distribution of carrot fly Genetics of Venturia inaequalis in relation to breeding for resistance. Detection, diagnosis and epidemiology of top fruit viruses. Fungal pathogen competitors of mushrooms. Epidemiology of viruses of protected crops. Studies on the transmission of foliar fungal pathogens of vegetable brassicas for the prediction of disease risk. Spear rot of Calabrese: Characterisation of the causal organism and disease epidemiology. EDGE: Interactions among viruses and consequences for the transmission dynamics. Review the potential impact of withdrawal of organophos- phorous and carbamate insecticides on control of hort pests. Determination of the interaction between mushroom phorids (Megaselia halterata) and various cultivable fungi Genetic variability in insect populations in relation to host plant specificity To study the biology of insect pests of field vegetables and their natural enemies as a means of devising biological ... To devise non-chemical control procedures for diseases of field vegetables. Strategic studies of the biology of the damson hop aphid and the two-spotted spider mite on hop and their natural... Identification of previously unexploited arthropod natural enemies for use against arthropod pests on vegetable.... Evaluation of integrated control techniques for arthropod pests in vegetable and ornamental crops protected under glas To study the biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in glasshouse crops. To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops using minimal pesticides: Entomopathogenic fungi `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Bacillus thuringiensis` `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Insect-parasitic nematodes` `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Baculoviruses` Use of a bioluminescence-based microbial marker system to optimise biocontrol of damping-off diseases of protected ... Biological control of pests of hardy nursery stock. Biological control of Allium white rot. Biological control of viruses of field vegetables. To determine how to exploit the main parasitoids of the cabbage root fly for use in systems of integrated pest... Strategic studies on the biology of invertebrate pests of hop and their natural enemies to reduce the reliance on ... A strategic framework for the assessment of potential biocontrol agents against HNS pests. A framework for the biological control of pests on protected ornamentals and minor edible crops Improving the biological control of thrips and aphids on protected ornamentals Improved biological control of aphids in protected cropping systems by manipulation of parasitoid behaviour Biological control of root and stem-base pathogens of protected ornamental and minor edible crops. The identification & characterisation of insect pathogenic fungi for the biological control the lettuce root aphid and root feeding D To identify means of improving the performance of baculoviruses against pests of apple and other hort crops. Entomopathogenic nematodes in the control of mushroom phorids and cabbage rootfly. Identification and characterisation of bacterial toxins for use in the control of insect pests in horticulture. The role of crop host plants in systems of biological control in protected edible crops. Review of biological control of apple and pear pests. Biological control of allium white rot. Identification and characterisation of novel toxins for use in the control of insect pests in horticulture. Biocontrol of cabbage root fly by release of predators. Biological control of viruses of field vegetables. Fungal control of diptera. Development of a strategic approach for the biological control of pests on HNS. Improved viral bioinsecticides for the control of apple pests. Interactions of entomopathogenic nematodes and mushroom sciarid flies. Improved biological control of western flower thrips on chrysanthemums. A strategic framework for developing biological control of pests on protected ornamental crops. A strategic framework to investigate multi-natural enemy approaches to spider mite control in protected crops To evaluate methods of integrated pest management of large narcissus fly on bulbs in SW England minimising pesicide.... To evaluate methods of integrated pest and disease management systems for narcissus and other bulbs. The biology and epidemiology of Botrytis fruit rot of apple and pear. Strategic studies of the biology of top fruit pests and thier natural enemies leading to reduced pesticide use. `Strategic studies of the biology of soft fruit pests and their natural enemies, leading to reduced pesticide use.` `The biology and epidemiology of Botrytis cinerea, powdery mildew and black spot on strawberry.` To develop immumological reagents and devise methods for their application to the rapid analysis of residues of .... To devise new techniques and undertake field trials to reduce the use of pesticides on vegetable diseases £311,759 £180,000 £348,840 £398,661 £299,805 £407,952 £174,047 £72,720 £124,440 £15,000 £286,759 £228,989 £335,851 £244,255 £163,181 £412,503 £20,000 £150,000 £37,000 £183,191 £305,319 £200,245 £138,631 £50,000 £20,000 £12,500 £20,000 £255,642 £288,642 £183,729 £406,589 £85,000 £152,300 £168,224 £253,050 £148,530 £640,152 £9,500 £307,821 £200,325 £237,563 £311,595 £310,780 £123,892 £40,970 £12,974 £212,270 £673,854 £182,000 £166,000 £84,000 £80,000 £178,000 £80,800 £326,260 £639,340 £872,300 £745,740 £101,350 £198,855 £346,759 £255,000 £566,952 £214,000 £261,876 £599,213 £173,304 £22,103 £211,761 £213,723 £406,383 £500,510 £305,319 £551,925 £12,000 £262,052 £429,179 £306,671 £352,964 £328,410 £295,972 £531,379 £503,998 £249,466 £520,415 £40,162 £36,187 £99,000 £408,000 £186,000 £91,000 £330,320 £96,000 £1,662,920 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 08/1995 04/1995 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 12/1994 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1995 10/1995 08/1995 08/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1997 11/1996 11/1996 11/1996 10/1997 04/1999 04/1999 04/1998 04/1999 04/1998 01/2001 04/1999 04/1999 01/1999 04/1999 12/1999 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 09/1998 04/1999 04/1998 11/1998 01/1999 04/2000 01/2000 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 02/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 01/1995 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 11/1996 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 04/1998 04/1999 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 10/1998 04/1998 12/2000 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1991 03/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 07/1998 03/1999 03/1998 03/1996 03/1997 03/1995 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1996 03/1998 03/1997 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2000 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/1999 03/2004 03/2003 03/2002 12/2001 03/2002 03/2000 03/2001 03/2001 09/2002 08/2001 03/2002 03/2001 10/2001 03/1999 03/2003 03/2004 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 01/1998 03/1999 03/1998 03/1999 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 12/1997 03/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/1997 03/2002 03/2003 03/2002 03/2002 03/2003 03/2001 03/2003 03/2002 09/2002 03/2001 03/2001 03/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/1995 03/1995 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 http://randd.defra.govHH1909STF http://randd.defra.govHH1910SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1911SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1912SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1913SPC http://randd.defra.govHH1914STF http://randd.defra.govHH1916STF http://randd.defra.govHH1917SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1919SHN http://randd.defra.govHH1921SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1922TPC http://randd.defra.govHH1923TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1924TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1925SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1926SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1927SFV http://randd.defra.govHH1928SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1929SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1930SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1931SMU http://randd.defra.govHH1932SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1933STF http://randd.defra.govHH1934TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1935SHO http://randd.defra.govHH1937SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1939SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1941STF http://randd.defra.govHH1942SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1943SSF http://randd.defra.govHH1944TFV http://randd.defra.govHH1945 http://randd.defra.govHH2001SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2002SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2003SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2004STF http://randd.defra.govHH2005SSF http://randd.defra.govHH2006SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2007SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2008SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2009SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2010SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2011SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2101STF http://randd.defra.govHH2102SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2103SPC http://randd.defra.govHH2104SMU http://randd.defra.govHH2105STF http://randd.defra.govHH2106STF http://randd.defra.govHH2107STF http://randd.defra.govHH2108TSF http://randd.defra.govHH2109STF http://randd.defra.govHH2110STF http://randd.defra.govHH2111STF http://randd.defra.govHH2112TSF http://randd.defra.govHH2113STF http://randd.defra.govHH2114STF http://randd.defra.govHH2115STF http://randd.defra.govHH2116SMU http://randd.defra.govHH2117SMU http://randd.defra.govHH2118STF http://randd.defra.govHH2119SSF http://randd.defra.govHH2120TTF http://randd.defra.govHH2121TFV http://randd.defra.govHH2122TOF http://randd.defra.govHH2201SHN http://randd.defra.govHH2203NSF http://randd.defra.govHH2301SSF http://randd.defra.govHH2302STF http://randd.defra.govHH2304SMU http://randd.defra.govHH2305SSF http://randd.defra.govHH2306SX http://randd.defra.govHH2307SPC http://randd.defra.govHH2308SPC http://randd.defra.govHH2309SMU http://randd.defra.govHH2401SX http://randd.defra.govHH2402SX http://randd.defra.govHH2403SX http://randd.defra.govHH2501SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2502STF http://randd.defra.govHH2503STF http://randd.defra.govHH2602SFV http://randd.defra.govHH2603STF http://randd.defra.govHH2604STF http://randd.defra.govHH2605NOF http://randd.defra.govHH2606STF http://randd.defra.govHH3101TX http://randd.defra.govHH3102TPC http://randd.defra.govHH3103TTF http://randd.defra.govHH3104SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3105SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3106SMU http://randd.defra.govHH3107TX http://randd.defra.govHH3108TTF http://randd.defra.govHH3110SPO A study of the biology of apple powdery mildew and pear scab and of the mechanism of integrated HRI warning systems To investigate integrated pest management systems in field vegetables to reduce the use of insecticides The identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection techniques for soft fruit to reduce pesticide use To identify methods of hop production and plant protection to reduce the use of pesticides To evaluate integrated greenhouse pest control programmes using minimal pesticides Top fruit integrated plant protection techniques. To provide an improved basis for pest management of top fruit pests. Strategic studies of the biology of strawberry pests and their natural enemies. Impact of nutrients and agrochemical losses on hardy ornamental nursery horticultural crops grown in containers. To identify and develop practical, relevant systems of pest control on dwarf hops. Wider perspective in the control of glasshouse red spider mite. Supervised control of aphids on horticultural brassicas. Pest thresholds for the treatment of carrot fly. Measurement of crop losses in Brussels sprouts resulting from infection by dark leaf spot as a model system... Measurement of crop losses in leeks and onions resulting from infection by leek rust and leaf blight as model systems for the deve Integration of epidemic development models in Brussel sprouts. Integrated control of Botrytis and powdery mildew on strawberry. `Crop damage, sampling and treatment thresholds for blossom weevil and capsids, and selective control methods for ...` Integrated pest management of damson hop aphid on dwarf hops. Identification and exploitation of the sex attractant of the mushroom sciarid. A comparison of techniques for the detection of Verticillium dahliae in soil. Strategies of integrated pest and disease management in apple to reduce pesticide use. Supervised control of aphids in horticultural brassicas. Adapting pest management strategies for novel growing methods with a perennial crops (dwarf hops). Strategic studies on mite, aphid and capsid pests of strawberry, and potential biocontrol agents. Pheromones of strawberry blossom weevil and European tarnished plant bug and control in strawberry crops Complexity, stability and variability in arthrop populations in perennial crops. Exploiting natural enemies in Integrated Pest Management in blackcurrant crops Upgrade of the EMA software package to include fruit Hardy Nursery Stock: Integrated control of slugs and snails Environmental auditing for the Hardy Nursery Stock industry `To investigate the biology of weeds and their crop interactions, as a basis for control strategies.` Strategic studies of weed control in field vegetables to reduce the use of herbicides To investigate methods of weed control in field vegetables with reduced use of herbicides Development of integrated plant protection techniques for top fruit to minimise herbicide use to control weeds & grass `To develop methods of weed and sward control in soft fruit, to reduce the use of herbicides.` To make strategic studies of weed control in vegetables towards a reduction in reliance on herbicides. To identify and exploit optimal weeding times in competitive field vegetables and potato crops. To quantify seed germination and seedling emergence characteristics of some important weeds of vegetable crops.. To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on the sensitivity of weed populations in field vegetable crops To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on the sensitivity of weed populations in field vegetable crops To quantify weed seed persistence, production and dormancy in vegetable crops `New concept in mngt of atmosphere composition & moisture loss in CA apple stores, using adaptive control strategies.` To determine common and specific biochemical and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of onion storage. Improvement of competitiveness through the application of robotic manipulators in horticulture. To establish the design parameters applicable to post harvest handling of delicate produce that will permit..... To study nutritional and environmental factors which influence storability of top fruit and to minimise....... To investigate the control of ethylene biosynthesis and softening in apples during storage. Identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection for top fruit pre and post harvest to control storage rots. Role of cell wall modifying enzymes in the firmness of strawberry fruit during ripening. To identify adapative control strategies for the management of atmosphere composition & moisture loss in CA apple stores To study the effect of storage environment factors on the physiology of superficial scald development. To investigate the control of ethylene biosynthesis and softening in apples during storage. Characterisation and isolation of cell wall modifying enzymes affecting Rubus fruit softening: a case study for... Predicting the risk of physiological disorders in Cox storage. Investigation into improving storage of horticultural produce by control of ethylene metabolism. Technology transfer of rot risk assessment. Mushroom quality-loss after harvest - causes and control Regulation of mushroom quality-loss and senescence: nitrogen metabolism and up-regulated genes. Integrated control of new storage rot problems in apples and pears. Control of transgene expression in strawberry. Expanding the potential of the UK stone fruit industry by the use of modern storage technology. Long-life broccoli. The biochemical basis of post-harvest quality in cut flowers The control of flower induction during the propagation of herbaceous perennials Physiological, biochemical and molecular characterisation of bud dormancy in woody perennial species Preliminary studies of the genetics of host-pathogen interactions in strawberry powdery mildew Pathogen fitness in fungal systems without major gene resistance using Venturia inaequalis as a model system Epidemiology of new disease problems including mushroom virus x Interactions among phytophagous mites and naturally occurring and introduced predatory mites Bacterial pathogen epidemiology using lux/gfp markers Studies on the economic impact of Pepino mosaic virus Improved control of novel Agrobacterium-induced diseases in hydroponic crops: risk assessment and biological controlt Mushroom Virus X The movement of pests and natural enemies in biocontrol systems Combining natural enemies for more effective biological control A modular modelling framework for biological control in horticultural crops Horticultural brassics: development of economic thresholds for aphids and caterpillars Towards zero pesticides on apples Detection and epidemiology of fruit viruses Molecular and biochemical characters of post harvest quality in brassicas The potential for manipulating the orchard microflora to control storage rot fungi Storage rots in plums and cherries Development of molecular diagnostic tools to improve quality in cut flowers Identify the mechanisms of a naturally-occuring, heritable trait for reduced ethylene production in apple fruits Novel strategies to exploit existing natural infections: synergisms between baculoviruses and other toxins. Exploiting knowledge of western flower thrips behaviour to improve efficacy of biological control measures Biocontrol approaches to aphid control: chemical ecology and natural enemies Improved control of vine weevil in hardy ornamental nursery stock utilising entomopathogenic nematodes Role of Insecticide resistance in Nasonovia ribisnigri in reducing or changing the effectiveness of host plant resistanc Pest Resistance in Mushroom Crops: Evaluating Agaricus arvensis and Aragicus subrufescens against phorid flies Novel approaches to invertebrate control in horticultural crops - enhancing the efficacy of physical barriers A new strategy to control tortricid pests in the orchard using baculovirus and pheromones Nematode destroying microbes and the decline of potato cyst nematodes £230,000 £1,624,820 £1,206,560 £695,820 £1,723,560 £235,920 £646,272 £316,000 £8,000 £479,425 £105,990 £306,955 £316,426 £162,659 £152,659 £286,759 £277,262 £243,052 £277,262 £10,500 £20,015 £230,158 £80,000 £369,067 £308,071 £190,538 £332,017 £92,269 £63,032 £29,999 £9,969 £178,000 £346,900 £394,040 £88,220 £478,260 £181,560 £488,510 £360,905 £167,925 £173,696 £379,937 £56,000 £170,240 £70,000 £58,000 £63,000 £50,000 £261,644 £174,206 £341,600 £90,900 £425,800 £139,190 £130,000 £306,013 £20,046 £397,220 £223,936 £153,781 £206,398 £246,847 £215,409 £257,515 £291,111 £365,201 £160,316 £259,539 £236,549 £326,517 £346,944 £179,247 £156,664 £913,525 £614,949 £350,991 £334,985 £245,996 £309,510 £277,031 £539,903 £208,399 £154,852 £377,439 £494,252 £279,503 £499,724 £406,916 £32,000 £18,059 £240,700 £338,887 £392,921 £74,011 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 12/1994 04/1996 10/1996 01/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 11/1996 06/1997 04/1998 07/1999 04/1999 04/1998 04/2000 04/1999 04/2000 08/2000 07/2000 11/2001 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1999 04/2000 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 09/1995 10/1994 10/1994 10/1994 03/1995 08/1995 10/1997 04/1998 04/2001 04/1998 04/1998 10/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/2001 10/2001 04/2001 04/2001 05/2001 01/2001 04/2001 04/2001 01/2002 07/2002 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 08/2001 01/2002 04/2001 09/2001 08/2001 04/2001 01/2003 12/2002 03/2003 01/2002 01/2002 07/2003 01/2003 12/2002 04/2003 03/1996 03/1996 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 03/1999 03/1998 03/1995 03/1999 09/1999 06/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/1997 11/1997 03/2001 06/2000 03/2002 03/2001 03/2003 03/2002 03/2003 07/2001 06/2003 04/2002 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/2000 03/1999 03/2002 03/2003 09/1994 03/1997 09/1994 03/1995 09/1995 09/1994 03/1998 09/1998 09/1997 09/1995 09/1997 02/1998 09/1997 09/2000 03/1999 03/2005 03/2001 03/2001 09/2001 03/2001 03/2001 03/2001 03/2004 03/2005 03/2004 03/2004 05/2002 03/2004 03/2004 03/2003 12/2004 03/2007 03/2005 03/2005 03/2005 03/2004 03/2004 07/2004 12/2005 03/2005 08/2004 07/2004 03/2004 12/2006 02/2006 02/2006 03/2002 03/2002 06/2006 03/2006 11/2005 04/2004 http://randd.defra.govHH3111TPO http://randd.defra.govHH3114TTF http://randd.defra.govHH3115TSF http://randd.defra.govHH3116TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3117TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3118TPC http://randd.defra.govHH3119TPC http://randd.defra.govHH3120SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3121SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3122STF http://randd.defra.govHH3123SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3124SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3125STF http://randd.defra.govHH3126SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3127STF http://randd.defra.govHH3201SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3202SHO http://randd.defra.govHH3204SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3205SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3207SX http://randd.defra.govHH3209SX http://randd.defra.govHH3210SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3211SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3212SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3213TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3214TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3215TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3216SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3217TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3218TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3220SMU http://randd.defra.govHH3222SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3223SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3224SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3225SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3226SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3227TFV http://randd.defra.govHH3228SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3229SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3230SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3231SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3232STF http://randd.defra.govHH3233SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3234SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3235SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3401SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3402SX http://randd.defra.govHH3403SX http://randd.defra.govHH3404SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3406SX http://randd.defra.govHH3501SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3502SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3503SX http://randd.defra.govHH3504SPO http://randd.defra.govHH3505SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3506SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3507SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3508SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3509SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3601SX http://randd.defra.govHH3603SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3604STF http://randd.defra.govHH3605NFV http://randd.defra.govHH3606NSF http://randd.defra.govHH3607SX http://randd.defra.govHH3608TX http://randd.defra.govHH3609TX http://randd.defra.govHH3610SX http://randd.defra.govHH3611SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3613SMU http://randd.defra.govHH3615SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3701SX http://randd.defra.govHH3702SHN http://randd.defra.govHH3703NFV http://randd.defra.govHH3704SBU http://randd.defra.govHH3705SMU http://randd.defra.govHH3706STF http://randd.defra.govHH3707SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3708SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3709SHN http://randd.defra.govHH3711SFV http://randd.defra.govHH3712SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3713 http://randd.defra.govHH3715SHN http://randd.defra.govHH3716SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3717STF http://randd.defra.govHH3719SX http://randd.defra.govHH3720SX http://randd.defra.govHH3722SX http://randd.defra.govHH3723SX http://randd.defra.govHH3724SSF http://randd.defra.govHH3725STF http://randd.defra.govHH3726SPC http://randd.defra.govHH3728SX Investigation of potato cyst nematode (PCN) control Semiochemicals in the management of apple leaf midge IPM methods for blackcurrant gall mite and leaf midge: synthesis, validation and implementation in UK commercial blackcurrant p Thrips control on outdoor allium crops Aphid control in Lettuce and Brassica crops Protected Herbs: Best Practice guidelines for integrated pest and disease control The modelling of the key parameters to measure the potential of a parasitoid to control the aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri Pathogenic viruses of Brassica and lettuce aphids (WG) Enhancing biocontrol in strawberry production: using molecular tools to determine patterns of predation Integrated crop protection, apple (Residue free) (EG) Using Habitat Manipulation to provide Effective Biological Control for Outdoor and Semi-protected Horticultural Crops Investigation of the sex pheromone of raspberry cane midge Understanding gene expression changes in the rosy apple aphid on different hosts as a means to seek new control strategies Evaluation of TaqMan real-time PCR for detection of Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle) A new strategy to control tortricid pests in the orchard using baculovirus and pheromones (continuation of HH3108TTF) Genetic improvement of strawberry for sustainable production in the UK Sustainable hop production in the UK Integrated of biological control agents for sustainable control of Allium white rot The mild-strain concept for the biological control of viruses of field vegetables Role of microbiota in suppression of oomycete pathogens Investigation of bacteriostatic & bacteriocidal properties of herb essential oils on the plant pathogenic bacteria A desk study to identify future research priorities on the development and control of Rhizoctonia solani Tomato verticillium wilt - investigating the cause of outbreaks in Ve-resistant cultivars Epidemiology of viruses of protected crops A strategic model to evaluate control strategies and disease risk of Rhizoctonia in field vegetables To identify risks of Rhizoctonia solani to field vegetables and develop sustainable methods for quality production Forecasting Sclerotinia disease in field grown lettuce Novel Proteomic and biosensor based strategies for detection of downy mildew infection The development of a generic disease management system to control downy mildew in transplanted vegetable crops Disease management in ornamental & vegetable crops using low-cost protection systems incorporating photoselective claddings Characterisation of the interaction between Verticillium fungicola and Agaricus bisporus Epidemeology & control of verticillium wilt in protected crops Minimisation of oxytetracycline levels in honey after antibiotic treatment Developing Real-Time PCR TaqMan(TM) instrumentation for Bee Health Diagnostics Detection and control techniques for the Small Hive Beetle Aethina tumida (Murray); (Coleoptera, Nitiduluidae) Studies on the economic impact of Pepino mosaic virus Clubroot control using novel and sustainable methods Biology of strawberry powdery mildew Incidence and epidemiology of strawberry crinkle disease Factors Affecting the Inoculum potential of soilborne plant pathogens Measuring and predicting population change in downy mildews on vegetable crops Epidemiology of apple diseases Biology, epidemiology and management of leaf spot and Botrytis on blackcurrant Optimisation of detection methods for Melissococcus plutonius (European foulbrood, EFB) Honey bee virus detection and discrimination To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on sensitivity of weed populations A genomic approach to the ecology & evolution of seed dormancy Desk study : The impact of herbicides on weed abundance and biodiversity Simulation of vegetable seed germination and seedling emergence (WG) Understanding the relative establishment times of crops and weeds within the changing seedbed Nutrient supply, growth and development of field vegetables Changes in gene expression profiles under nutrient defeciency Further development of the MORPH model delivery system Sustainable phosphorous fertilisation of potatoes (Potato CHIPS) Nutrient requirements of horticultural crops Making more efficient use of nitrogen in crop rotations of horticultural crops Optimising interactions between N, P, and K supply. Improving the sustainability of crop nutrition in horticultural soil Targeting Phosphorus-Fertiliser Applications to Roots of Wide-Row Crops Review of environmental impact of horticultural production systems Improving the effeciency of PC in winter through the use of low energy light intensity, long day lighting Development of a molecular map for top fruit rootstocks and extension of the portfolio of markers to include cider traits Role of NO in water relations : Potential sources of NO in plants Sustainability of the UK strawberry crop Desk Study: Recent developments in understanding molecular responses of plants to water stress Identification of genetic markers for water use effecinecy in horticultural crops Partial root drying: delivering water saving and sustainable high quality yield into horticulture Labour-saving for Horticulture (WG) Energy saving through an improved understanding and control of humidity (WG) Strategic approaches and technology transfer to control and manipulate mushroom initiation for crop uniformity and effecient res Genetic analysis of root traits relevant to water-use in horticultural crops Genetic Characterisation and genomic organisation of factors affecting fruit texture Use of narrow waveband lighting to manipulate growth and development of protected crops Potential role of nitric oxide in control of transpiration The physiology and manipulation of terminal and lateral bulb units in narcissus Understanding production and picking variability Examination of gusA transgene expression in the fruit of transgenic apple plants driven by plant promotors Establishing the basis for MAS of salad genotypes with different discolouration potential Control of the transition from vegetative to flowering mode in horticultural brassicas Techniques and breeding lines for the genetic improvement of hardy nursery stock Molecular Approaches to Improved Seedling Establishment A desk study of heat pulse effects on a tomato crop Desk study on winter chill in fruit Developing a route map for rooting competency Developing new, high quality varieties of raspberries which will crop over an extended season Extending the season of stone fruit by breeding late-ripening cherries and early-ripening plums Desk Study on Flowering Mineral and nutritional content of produce Study of Research Requirements for Research into Sustainable Quality in Horticultural Crops. Crop improvement of field vegetables Comparative genomics of rosaceous fruit crops and HNS for sustainable production To optimise texture and flavour in stored apples using a genomics approach Tomato Genome project Predictable manipulation of flowering £39,074 £164,493 £200,606 £111,767 £235,167 £120,002 £79,266 £430,699 £341,619 £369,588 £1,261,906 £40,000 £172,066 £14,348 £42,252 £1,103,805 £1,468,219 £293,606 £444,053 £970,737 £6,965 £6,980 £25,101 £391,523 £470,436 £344,898 £441,033 £364,283 £397,514 £367,563 £545,418 £421,236 £25,000 £10,000 £8,000 £138,407 £181,003 £685,031 £414,630 £1,056,366 £671,975 £551,846 £142,138 £10,101 £25,233 £455,239 £658,203 £57,450 £75,004 £673,313 £869,225 £44,624 £15,350 £569,007 £173,045 £896,695 £567,768 £665,333 £627,610 £15,213 £98,937 £938,242 £42,947 £153,021 £48,386 £993,771 £1,117,553 £74,558 £1,072,198 £995,934 £638,300 £509,752 £37,023 £26,474 £281,792 £79,798 £29,398 £16,500 £35,165 £470,583 £596,732 £29,806 £62,783 £304,097 £893,575 £470,625 £19,741 £88,030 £48,416 £3,653,148 £889,286 £556,994 £300,000 £1,056,060 03/2003 07/2003 08/2003 01/2004 10/2003 10/2003 07/2003 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2005 08/2004 04/2005 01/2005 12/2005 04/2002 04/2002 04/2002 10/2002 04/2002 02/2002 01/2002 12/2001 07/2002 10/2002 09/2002 01/2003 03/2003 10/2002 10/2002 04/2003 07/2003 04/2003 11/2002 12/2002 01/2003 11/2003 04/2004 04/2004 04/2005 10/2005 04/2005 04/2005 01/2005 03/2005 05/2002 05/2003 04/2003 04/2004 10/2004 04/2002 11/2001 01/2002 04/2004 06/2003 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2005 12/2001 01/2003 04/2003 11/2002 07/2003 08/2003 01/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2005 06/2002 11/2001 11/2001 09/2001 04/2002 11/2001 10/2001 10/2002 04/2003 04/2003 10/2002 04/2003 04/2003 04/2003 04/2003 03/2003 06/2003 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 12/2004 04/2005 08/2003 06/2006 12/2006 12/2006 12/2006 09/2006 06/2005 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2010 03/2005 03/2008 03/2005 03/2006 03/2007 03/2007 03/2005 03/2006 03/2006 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 06/2005 03/2006 08/2005 12/2005 02/2006 10/2005 11/2005 03/2006 12/2006 04/2004 04/2003 04/2003 12/2003 10/2007 03/2008 03/2008 03/2009 09/2010 09/2009 03/2008 07/2005 10/2005 12/2005 04/2007 09/2003 03/2005 09/2008 03/2007 03/2002 03/2002 03/2008 03/2004 03/2008 09/2008 03/2008 03/2010 03/2002 12/2003 03/2008 03/2003 06/2005 02/2004 12/2008 03/2009 03/2005 03/2008 07/2009 03/2010 11/2006 03/2002 03/2002 08/2005 03/2004 03/2002 03/2002 03/2003 03/2008 03/2007 03/2003 03/2004 03/2005 03/2008 03/2008 08/2003 03/2004 03/2005 03/2009 03/2008 03/2008 05/2008 03/2009 http://randd.defra.govHH3729SBU http://randd.defra.govHH3730STF http://randd.defra.govHH3731SHN http://randd.defra.govHH3802 http://randd.defra.govHH3805 http://randd.defra.govHH3807 http://randd.defra.govHH3808SHN http://randd.defra.govHH3809SX http://randd.defra.govHH3810SBU http://randd.defra.govHH3811SX http://randd.defra.govHH3814SX http://randd.defra.govHH3815SHB http://randd.defra.govHH3816NX http://randd.defra.govHH3817SX http://randd.defra.govHH9910 http://randd.defra.govHH9910TFV http://randd.defra.govHH9911 http://randd.defra.govHH9912 http://randd.defra.govHH9912THN http://randd.defra.govHH9913 http://randd.defra.govHH9913T http://randd.defra.govHH9914TFV http://randd.defra.govHH9915TPC http://randd.defra.govHH9916SX http://randd.defra.govHH9918SFV http://randd.defra.govHH9919STF http://randd.defra.govHH9920S http://randd.defra.govHH9921S http://randd.defra.govHH9923T(1) http://randd.defra.govHH9928SX http://randd.defra.govHL0101LPC http://randd.defra.govHL0102LPC(1) http://randd.defra.govHL0106LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0107LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0108LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0109LTF(1) http://randd.defra.govHL01102 http://randd.defra.govHL01103 http://randd.defra.govHL01104 http://randd.defra.govHL01105 http://randd.defra.govHL01107 http://randd.defra.govHL01108 http://randd.defra.govHL01109 http://randd.defra.govHL0110LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0114LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0117LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0122LFV(2) http://randd.defra.govHL0126LMU http://randd.defra.govHL0128LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0129LBU(1) http://randd.defra.govHL0131LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0132LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0133LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0134LPC http://randd.defra.govHL0135LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0136LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0138LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0140LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0142LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0148LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0149LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0150LOF http://randd.defra.govHL0160LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0161LHB http://randd.defra.govHL0163LMU http://randd.defra.govHL0164LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0165LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0166LOF http://randd.defra.govHL0167LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0168LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0169LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0171LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0172LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0173LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0174LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0175LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0176LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0177LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0178LBU http://randd.defra.govHL0179LHN http://randd.defra.govHL0181 http://randd.defra.govHL0182LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0183LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0184LSF http://randd.defra.govHL0186LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0187LFV http://randd.defra.govHL0188 http://randd.defra.govHL0189 http://randd.defra.govHL0191 http://randd.defra.govHL0192 http://randd.defra.govHL0193 http://randd.defra.govHL0194 http://randd.defra.govHL0196 http://randd.defra.govHL0199 Narcissus varietal improvement (Warwick-HRI breeding programme) Identifying the long distance hormonal signals in xylem sap from dwarfing rootstocks Manipulation of shoot branching behaviour in woody plants Cherrybyte: Web-based information system to promote the benefits of UK bio-science to the general public Energy saving technologies for protected horticulture - commercial demonstration and technology transfer Demonstration of Pest and Disease Forecasting and User Requirements Analysis for Future Model Delivery Lean Manufacturing Step Change to Improve Despatch in HNS Nurseries Biometrics website project A Best practice Guide for UK Narcissus Production Virtual biometrics web site for the design and analysis of experiments Improving the uptake of simulation models in commercial horticulture (MORPH) A promotional publication summarising the Defra Bee Health Research and Development activity over 10 years Utilising the Assured Produce Scheme for Technology Transfer Activities Desk Study to Investigate the Current World Resources in Rosaceous Fruit Breeding Programmes Novel crops: the potential for UK production `The development of an electronic information system on husbandry, nutrition, pest, disease and control for brassica` Development of a new HORIS CD-ROM on cherry Development of the allium CD-ROM to include leeks Review of long term research priorities and opportunities for Hardy Nursery Stock (technology foresight) Cut flowers: production of an outdoor flower crop manual on CD-ROM A framework to improve the uptake of comupter models within the UK horticultural industry. Promoting WELL_N to sell efficient N use to the UK grower. Investigation of the practical and economic feasibility of hydroponic systems for cut flower production. Programming to enable existing forecasting models to be compatible with MORPH. Development of HORIS CD-ROM manuals for allium. Consumer preference and sensory profiling of pears. Promotion of software for building simulation models - technology transfer workshops for the scientific community Programme manager Horticulture Technology into Profits (HorTIPS); Knowledge transfer for horticulture in England and Wales HorTIPS - updating the website The optimisation of tomato fruit quality (Proposal 5). The efficient use of light in bedding plant production (proposal 12). The impact on onion skin quality of bulb scale and skin development (propsal 9). Integrated control of grey mould (botrytis cinerea) in container-grown ornamentals (proposal 25). Integrated control of disease in onion crops (proposal 63). Improving consistancy of cropping in sweet cherries (prop 6) Reducing herbicide use in row crops with new targeted application methods treating detected weeds in bands or spots. Non invasive approaches to identification and automatic rejection of internal defects in bulb onions Reducing wastage and increasing shelf life of root vegetables during washing, packing and retailing Developing biocontrol methods and their integration in sustainable pest and disease management in blackcurrant production Biological, semiochemical and selective chemical management methods for insecticide resistant western flower thrips on protecte Optimising field-scale control of Fusarium basal rot and white rot of onion using Trichoderma amended substrates and pellets, and Sustainable Crop and Environment Protection – Targeted Research for Edibles: SCEPTRE Genetic modification of Brassica oleracea for resistance to turnip and cauliflower mosiac viruses. White Cabbage: reducing losses from internal disorders and improving supply (Prop 15). Molecular methods for virus detection in fruit plants (Prop 37) The development of a new generation of horticultural crop forecasting techniques (Prop 96) Development of Odour-free mushroom composts by modifying organic and inorganic nitrogen sources (Prop 180).... UK fundamentals for mild onion production (P186). Narcissus Leaf Diseases: Forecasting and control of white mould and smoulder (Prop 188) Climatic effects on the vemalization and curd growth of winter cauliflower and subsequent fluctuations in supply. Improving the control and efficiency of water use in container-grown hardy ornamental nursery stock. Micropropagation & weaning of slow growing hardy ornamentals by application of novel forced ventilation techniques. Robust product design and prediction for post-harvest pot plant quality and longevity. Overcoming the loss of methyl bromide with a competitive & sustainable soil-less strawberry production system. Integrated use of soil disinfectant and microbial/organic amendments for the control of soil borne diseases and..... Application of beneficial microorganisms to seeds using priming techniques. Composting of onion and other vegetable wastes, with with particular reference to control of Allium white rot. Improving the quality and shelf life of cut salad products. CAULICUT: Selective mechanical harvesting of cauliflowers. Parsnip Yellow Fleck Virus: Development of a disease management strategy Varieties and integrated pest and disease management for organic apple production (LINK) Integrated control of slugs in horticulture Development of a method of biological control of European foulbrood in honeybees to supersede antibiotic treatments ... Improving the Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Mushroom Composting Defining quality assurance for sweet onions with rapid Biosensor analysis Sustainable improvement of vegetable quality, water and nutrient use efficiency using dynamic fertigation Early detection of latent botrytis in cut flowers and pot plants for reduction of supply chain wastage Improved Crop Health and Establishment using Beneficial Micro-Organisms Enhancing the quality of hardy nursery stock and sustainability of the industry through novel water-saving techniques Molecular breeding for root rot resistant raspberries suitable for low input growing systems Development of the Entomogenous Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, for Control of Vine Weevil Larvae and Thrips in Horticultural G Producing High Quality Horticultural Growing Media through the Retention of Plant Structure in Composted Food-Processing Wast Mechanical weed control for integrated and organic salad and brassica production Companion Planting for Pest Control in Field Crops Integrated Pest and Disease Management for high quality protected raspberry production Integrated Allium white rot control using composts and Trichoderma viride Biofumigant crops as replacements for methyl bromide soil sterilisation in strawberry production Integrated control of bulb-scale mite in Narcissus Producing a horticultural growing media peat replacement through the retention of plant structure in composted food-processing Optimising and validating rapid biosensor analysis for cost effective quality assurance Sustaining UK fresh onion supply by improving consumer accpetability, quality and availability Minimising environmental impact of weed control in vegetables by weed detection and spot herbicide application Pheromone technology for monitoring and control of Capsid pests to reduce pesticide use in horticultural crops Controlling supply, quality and waste in brassica vegetable crops: understanding the causes of variation in maturity of purple sporo Improving water use efficiency and fruit quality in field grown strawberry UV-induced hormesis: a novel approach to reduce waste and maintain quality in fresh produce Developing biocontrol methods and their integration in sustainable pest and disease management in plum and cherry production Minimising pesticide residues in strawberry through integrated pest, disease and environmental crop management Perennial field margins with combined ecological and agronomical benefits for vegetable rotation schemes New approaches to microbial control of insect pests in protected crops and their interaction with waste-based growing media Exploiting semiochemicals, conservation biocontrol and selective physical methods in integrated management of pear sucker Developing precision irrigation for field scale vegetable production, linking in-field moisture sensing, wireless networks and variab Feasibility study into the potential of crop pollinators to act as delivery agents of entomopathogenic fungi for invertebrate pest co £526,440 £66,126 £570,614 £59,493 £33,047 £37,938 £35,000 £68,955 £54,961 £223,468 £859,083 £9,920 £83,254 £30,151 £15,000 £93,641 £35,626 £16,538 £29,359 £30,750 £38,881 £21,455 £21,295 £30,000 £34,555 £5,100 £10,000 £18,300 £329,180 £9,684 £178,878 £315,077 £215,984 £327,180 £129,150 £264,940 £181,030 £63,901 £50,000 £440,654 £414,797 £68,797 £760,000 £180,956 £288,146 £390,599 £109,212 £295,986 £625,936 £261,702 £177,796 £330,627 £166,672 £158,619 £1,028,495 £1,628,542 £129,001 £186,001 £733,666 £390,558 £334,979 £284,636 £391,988 £103,579 £295,392 £300,799 £683,616 £330,068 £234,500 £744,762 £139,999 £169,474 £198,000 £144,926 £202,932 £654,812 £311,010 £348,658 £257,944 £415,000 £42,500 £323,905 £171,955 £352,544 £0 £429,247 £152,279 £357,450 £405,003 £742,484 £223,278 £397,549 £320,249 £75,000 04/2005 04/2004 04/2005 07/2002 10/2003 06/2003 09/2003 04/2003 06/2003 04/2004 04/2004 11/2004 03/2005 12/2004 12/1999 09/1996 12/1999 12/1999 10/1996 12/1999 09/1996 10/1996 09/1996 11/1996 01/1999 01/1999 10/1999 09/2000 11/2000 07/2002 10/1997 05/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1998 04/1997 04/2010 03/2010 10/2009 04/2010 04/2010 03/2011 10/2010 10/1998 07/1997 09/1997 06/1997 08/1997 10/1997 07/1998 04/1998 04/1999 09/1999 10/1998 10/1999 08/1999 01/1999 01/1999 04/1999 01/2000 04/2000 04/2000 09/2000 07/2000 10/2003 08/2003 04/2003 07/2003 09/2003 10/2005 04/2004 04/2005 10/2004 04/2005 10/2005 04/2006 04/2006 04/2006 10/2006 01/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 01/2008 04/2009 04/2008 12/2008 06/2008 04/2008 03/2010 01/2010 03/2010 03/2005 03/2009 06/2004 01/2005 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 09/2007 03/2009 03/2005 03/2008 03/2005 03/2000 08/1997 03/2000 03/2000 09/1997 03/2000 08/1997 03/1998 10/1997 03/1997 03/1999 01/1999 05/2000 01/2001 03/2002 08/2002 09/2000 04/2001 03/2000 03/2002 03/2001 03/2000 12/2012 08/2010 03/2011 03/2015 03/2015 08/2013 09/2014 03/2002 06/2002 08/2000 11/2000 07/2001 03/2001 06/2002 03/2002 03/2003 08/2002 09/2003 03/2004 12/2008 12/2001 12/2001 03/2003 12/2002 03/2004 03/2005 08/2003 10/2003 09/2006 07/2006 03/2007 06/2007 02/2007 09/2009 03/2007 05/2008 03/2006 06/2007 12/2009 03/2011 03/2009 03/2010 05/2011 12/2010 10/2008 06/2010 09/2009 04/2012 12/2008 03/2012 12/2008 03/2014 03/2013 11/2013 05/2011 03/2012 06/2014 12/2010 http://randd.defra.govHP0101S http://randd.defra.govHP0103 http://randd.defra.govHP0105S http://randd.defra.govHP0106 http://randd.defra.govHP0107 http://randd.defra.govHP0108S http://randd.defra.govHP0109 http://randd.defra.govHP0110 http://randd.defra.govHP0111 http://randd.defra.govHP0112 http://randd.defra.govHP0113 http://randd.defra.govHP0114 http://randd.defra.govHP0115 http://randd.defra.govHP0116 http://randd.defra.govHP0117 http://randd.defra.govHP0118 http://randd.defra.govHP0119 http://randd.defra.govHP0120 http://randd.defra.govHP0121 http://randd.defra.govHP0122 http://randd.defra.govHP0123T http://randd.defra.govHP0124 http://randd.defra.govHP0124T http://randd.defra.govHP0125T http://randd.defra.govHP0126 http://randd.defra.govHP0127 http://randd.defra.govHP0128 http://randd.defra.govHP0129 http://randd.defra.govHP0130 http://randd.defra.govHP0131 http://randd.defra.govHP0132T http://randd.defra.govHP0133 http://randd.defra.govHP0134 http://randd.defra.govHP0138 http://randd.defra.govHP0139 http://randd.defra.govHP0140 http://randd.defra.govHP0141 http://randd.defra.govHP0142 http://randd.defra.govHP0143 http://randd.defra.govHP0201 http://randd.defra.govHP0202 http://randd.defra.govHP0203T http://randd.defra.govHP0204 http://randd.defra.govHP0205 http://randd.defra.govHP0206 http://randd.defra.govHP0207 http://randd.defra.govHP0208 http://randd.defra.govHP0209 http://randd.defra.govHP0210T http://randd.defra.govHP0211 http://randd.defra.govHP0212 http://randd.defra.govHP0216 http://randd.defra.govHP0217 http://randd.defra.govHP0218 http://randd.defra.govHS0102 http://randd.defra.govHS0103 http://randd.defra.govHS0104 http://randd.defra.govHX0101 http://randd.defra.govHX0102 http://randd.defra.govHX0103 http://randd.defra.govHX0104 http://randd.defra.govIC0101(2) http://randd.defra.govIC0102 http://randd.defra.govIC0105 http://randd.defra.govIC0106 http://randd.defra.govIC0107 http://randd.defra.govIF0101 http://randd.defra.govIF0102 http://randd.defra.govIF0103 http://randd.defra.govIF0104 http://randd.defra.govIF0108 http://randd.defra.govIF0109 http://randd.defra.govIF0110 http://randd.defra.govIF01100 http://randd.defra.govIF01101 http://randd.defra.govIF01102 http://randd.defra.govIF01103 http://randd.defra.govIF01104 http://randd.defra.govIF01105 http://randd.defra.govIF01106 http://randd.defra.govIF01109 http://randd.defra.govIF01109X http://randd.defra.govIF0111 http://randd.defra.govIF01110 http://randd.defra.govIF01111 http://randd.defra.govIF01112 http://randd.defra.govIF01114 http://randd.defra.govIF01116 http://randd.defra.govIF01118 http://randd.defra.govIF01119 http://randd.defra.govIF01121 http://randd.defra.govIF01122 http://randd.defra.govIF0113 http://randd.defra.govIF0114 `Production agronomy, seed rates and planting` Development of treatment thresholds for potato pests (aphids). The effect of fungicide programmes on the incidence of phenylamide resistant strains of Phytophthora infestans Study the epidemiology of tuber-borne diseases of potatoes for improved control through seed health Interactions of cyst and other nematodes with their hosts. Potatoes: Water use Wireworms - Identification of risk site factors. Field and crop-based forcasting of potato blight The effect of potato virus Y strains on modern maincrop potato yield. Pathogenicity & fitness indices in isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Potatoes: disease survey Evaluation of the effect of Verticillium dahliae on potato crop growth and yield. Impact of nematophagous fungi on the regulation of potato cyst nematode populations PCN companion cropping. Interaction of Verticillium dahliae with potato cultivars. Integrated control of potato cyst nematode Biocontrol of nematodes. Control of potato cyst nematode. Weed management in maincrop potatoes. Risk assessment of late blight disease of potato: diverstiy of the fungus in England & Wales and potential for sexual reproduction Survey of potato disease incidence. The effect of linseed cropping on Verticillium dahliae soil infestation levels. Improved estimation of between and within field distribution of potato cyst nematodes and the implications for sampling. Epidemiology of the soil-borne phase of potato tuber blemish diseases. PCN - biological control. Verticillium wilt in potato-support to project HP0117. The effect of PVY strains on modern potato varieties yield and quality. The role of seed potatoes in the spread of Verticillium dahliae to unaffected fields. Potatoes: field and crop-based forecasting for potato blight. Plant nutritional quality as a determinant of the seasonal aphid population `crash` on potato. Automated field detection and enumeration of fungal spores using flow cytometry: Phytopthora infestans. Validation of PCR-based techniques alongside other technique used to determine the species of PCN and the increase.... Risk assessment of recombinant progeny of Phytophthora infestans: pathogenicity, fungicide sensitivity and ... Information systems developemt to graphically represent long-term datasets held on relational databases Within-field population changes of potato cyst nematodes related to potato yield and nematicide treatments Blemish diseases of potatoes - physiology and biochemistry of skin set and skin netting Tri-trophic interactions determining aphid phenology on potato Use of TaqMan for diagonsis of skin finish diseases in potato Development of a robust assay to estimate the viability of potato cyst nematodes Globodera spp. `Production agronomy, post crop emergence.` Modelling sensitivity of tuber numbers to environmental stresses. Physiological and biochemical aspects of bruising in potato tubers. Improved irrigation management of potatoes. To determine the biochemical and physiological responses of potato tubers to controlled atmosphere storage. Review of physiology of tuber dormancy. Causes of induced potassium deficiency. Nitrogen responses for different yield markets. The relationship between abosrbed impact energy and bruise development. A Predictive model of potato size distribution and procedures to optimize its operation. Factors influencing the development of Buds on growing seed tubers into stems in the ware potato crop Suppression of sprouting in stored potato tubers by molecular manipulation of abscisic acid levels. Physiological basis of sprout growth in potato tubers: the roles of dormancy and apical dominance A novel and rapid diagnostic system for the prediction of tuber susceptibility to blackspot bruising in the field Dormancy and water use effeciency in potato tubers Environmental Constraints Workshop Strategy Development & Scenario Testing for Fisheries Recovery Plans: Part A Food Chain Trends `The potential impact of technological change on UK production of mushrooms, apples and strawberries.` An assessment of the status and possible environmental impact of the New Zealand flatworm in England & Wales Oriental vegetables: UK production and marketing potentials. Nuffield farming scholar study tour of New Zealand. Project Co-ordination for OECD programme on biological resource management Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resources The rationale for defra investment in r&d underpinning the genetic improvement of crops and animals Informing the way forward for DEFRA grassland production R&D to support biodiversity outcomes Evaluating ecosystem models as tools for policy development on biodiversity Field-scale Impacts on Biodiversity from New Crops (extension of the RELU Biomass project) Delivering farm based decision support Selecting Genes for Function: Exploring Genetic Diversity in Grasses to Manage the Biophysical Interactions in Grassland Soils Framework for prioritising investment based on contribution to sustainability Impact of changing pesticide availability on horticulture and an assessment of all impacts and priorities on a range of arable, hortic GPA: BB/F021038/1 Assessing the impact of climate change on the assembly and function of arable plant communities Identifying knowledge gaps relevant to future revisions of the Defra Fertiliser Manual for field vegetable crops Life history variation in weed populations: implications for weed management and adaptation in agri-ecosystems Establishing the scientific and mechanistic framework for a GIN Identifying genes that could improve nitrogen use efficiency Development of a toolkit for identifying host targets of Botrytis cinerea in tomato WHRI INFLATION AND FINALISATION OF GUARANTEE FOR 09/10 Warwick HRI inflation payment Setting the priorities for future work on nutrient decision support systems Development of appropriate variety testing methodology for assessing nitrogen requirements of new varieties in trials undertaken Beginning to optimise future Knowledge Transfer for Defra. Fertiliser Manual (RB209) grassland recommendations for PLANET Farmer attitudes to environmental management (CFE & ACE Observatory) DESK STUDY TO EVALUATE CONTRIBUTORY CAUSES OF THE CURRENT "YIELD PLATEAU" IN WHEAT AND OILSEED RAPE Integrated disease management of cereals through development of tolerance in wheat. Integrated management of apple scab through exploiting host genetic resources Validation of fertiliser manual (RB209) recommendations for grasslands Field margins for biocontrol and biodiversity across crop rotation Data resources on crop health and crop protection practice to support evidence-based policy making within Defra (Crop Monitor) The development of a fertiliser recommendation system £362,000 £394,598 £55,000 £703,500 £463,650 £68,000 £77,881 £487,642 £129,434 £57,929 £212,141 £60,842 £204,950 £109,966 £32,540 £508,745 £313,130 £70,700 £319,640 £202,864 £553,814 £10,600 £565,779 £305,581 £168,000 £5,333 £116,476 £35,042 £29,857 £376,496 £161,171 £15,000 £127,076 £17,248 £36,526 £316,868 £401,191 £15,000 £35,686 £670,339 £227,067 £226,873 £157,570 £250,439 £10,500 £10,600 £8,000 £10,000 £216,134 £235,000 £377,669 £199,915 £109,566 £1,026,064 £35,000 £43,140 £10,000 £32,879 £32,000 £8,000 £2,000 £55,051 £11,086 £11,756 £11,473 £12,080 £99,360 £35,000 £65,034 £374,963 £144,230 £67,533 £104,250 £48,000 £53,208 £58,321 £499,203 £107,398 £70,082 £70,922 £78,114 £235,872 £60,149 £413,988 £30,000 £49,023 £218,703 £27,553 £653,474 £268,301 £509,678 £627,884 £331,624 £385,000 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 04/1993 11/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/2000 04/1994 11/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1991 11/1995 01/1996 01/1996 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1996 04/1997 12/1997 04/1998 10/1998 06/1999 01/1999 05/2001 09/2000 04/2000 04/2002 01/2003 07/2002 02/2003 04/1991 04/1993 10/1995 04/1995 10/1995 01/1996 01/1996 01/1996 01/1996 04/1997 10/1996 07/1999 04/2000 03/2001 07/2002 11/2002 08/2003 07/2004 09/1994 08/1994 11/1994 04/1995 04/1995 01/2001 01/2004 01/2005 01/2006 05/2006 05/2006 04/2006 05/2006 04/2006 04/2006 12/2006 01/2010 12/2008 11/2009 06/2010 01/2010 10/2009 10/2009 04/2009 03/2011 02/2007 05/2010 03/2010 10/2010 01/2011 09/2011 10/2011 10/2011 12/2011 01/2012 04/2006 12/2006 03/1993 03/1998 03/1993 03/1997 03/1997 03/1993 03/1995 03/1998 03/1997 11/1995 03/1997 03/1996 04/2003 03/1998 10/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1996 11/1998 12/2000 03/1996 03/2000 03/2002 03/2000 03/1998 03/2000 08/1998 03/1999 03/2002 12/2001 05/1999 04/2003 08/2001 03/2001 03/2005 05/2007 03/2003 01/2004 03/1995 03/1996 09/1998 03/1998 09/1998 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/2000 03/2000 06/2002 03/2003 02/2003 12/2007 03/2003 03/2004 09/2004 09/1995 09/1995 03/1995 07/1995 12/2000 12/2001 12/2004 12/2005 12/2006 10/2006 09/2006 03/2007 04/2009 09/2006 09/2009 06/2007 03/2010 11/2011 05/2010 03/2013 07/2010 06/2010 03/2010 03/2010 03/2012 01/2008 03/2014 05/2010 03/2011 10/2012 03/2012 09/2015 03/2015 03/2015 09/2015 03/2009 06/2008 http://randd.defra.govIF0116 http://randd.defra.govIF0117 http://randd.defra.govIF0118 http://randd.defra.govIF0120 http://randd.defra.govIF0121 http://randd.defra.govIF0122 http://randd.defra.govIF0124 http://randd.defra.govIF0125 http://randd.defra.govIF0126 http://randd.defra.govIF0127 http://randd.defra.govIF0128 http://randd.defra.govIF0129 http://randd.defra.govIF0130 http://randd.defra.govIF0131 http://randd.defra.govIF0133 http://randd.defra.govIF0134 http://randd.defra.govIF0137 http://randd.defra.govIF0138 http://randd.defra.govIF0139 http://randd.defra.govIF0140 http://randd.defra.govIF0141 http://randd.defra.govIF0142 http://randd.defra.govIF0143 http://randd.defra.govIF0144 http://randd.defra.govIF0145 http://randd.defra.govIF0146 http://randd.defra.govIF0147 http://randd.defra.govIF0149 http://randd.defra.govIF0152 http://randd.defra.govIF0153 http://randd.defra.govIF0154 http://randd.defra.govIF0155 http://randd.defra.govIF0156 http://randd.defra.govIF0157 http://randd.defra.govIF0158 http://randd.defra.govIF0159 http://randd.defra.govIF0164 http://randd.defra.govIF0168 http://randd.defra.govIF0169 http://randd.defra.govIF0170 http://randd.defra.govIF0171 http://randd.defra.govIF0173 http://randd.defra.govIF0174 http://randd.defra.govIF0175 http://randd.defra.govIF0176 http://randd.defra.govIF0177 http://randd.defra.govIF0180 http://randd.defra.govIF0182 http://randd.defra.govIF0183 http://randd.defra.govIF0185 http://randd.defra.govIF0188 http://randd.defra.govIF0189 http://randd.defra.govIF0190 http://randd.defra.govIF0191 http://randd.defra.govIF0192 http://randd.defra.govIF0193 http://randd.defra.govIF0197 http://randd.defra.govIF0198 http://randd.defra.govIF0204 http://randd.defra.govIF0205 http://randd.defra.govIF0206 http://randd.defra.govIF0207 http://randd.defra.govIF0208 http://randd.defra.govIF0209 http://randd.defra.govIF0212 http://randd.defra.govIS0101 http://randd.defra.govIS0102 http://randd.defra.govIS0103 http://randd.defra.govIS0202 http://randd.defra.govIS0205 http://randd.defra.govIS0208 http://randd.defra.govIS0209 http://randd.defra.govIS0210 http://randd.defra.govIS0212 http://randd.defra.govIS0213 http://randd.defra.govIS0214 http://randd.defra.govIS0215 http://randd.defra.govIS0216 http://randd.defra.govIS0217 http://randd.defra.govIS0218 http://randd.defra.govIS0219 http://randd.defra.govIS0222 http://randd.defra.govIS0223 http://randd.defra.govKT0101 http://randd.defra.govKT0102 http://randd.defra.govKT0104 http://randd.defra.govKT0105 http://randd.defra.govKT0106 http://randd.defra.govKT0107 http://randd.defra.govKT0108 http://randd.defra.govKT0110 http://randd.defra.govKT0111 http://randd.defra.govKT0113 http://randd.defra.govKT0116 Improved understanding of dormancy in problem broad-leaved weeds Review of the scientific literature to determine the extent of knowledge on the impact of crop management strategies on soil mic An electronic database for the curation of historic crop fertiliser response trials (incorporating maintenance for the NPK model ser New pre-breeding, crop improvement R&D for grass and forage crops Potential for grass for new industrial market or as an environmental break crop in arable rotations farming Potential for greater use of legumes in grassland systems for improved biodiversity, soil fertility and livestock health Development of an integrated management framework and approaches for livestock farming systems Defra Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network (OREGIN) Arable crops ecosystems - habitat diversification, crop management and natural enemies for crop protection and biodiversity Contribution of intergrated crop management practices to Defra objectives The impact of shortened rotations on rhizosphere microbial diversity Strategies to exploit risk assessment, genetic resistance and natural defences against crop diseases The potential for increasing spring cropping for environmental value Assessment of reduction in environmental burdens through targeted measures compared with whole farm approaches in croppin Data resources for the Fertiliser Information System Transfering improved hop germplasm for UK hop variety development to industry Assessment of the factors influencing land-use in arable ecosystems and the implications for arable ecosystem biodiversity within How does change in land-use between set-aside and cropping impact soil biodiversity and function? Oilseed rape ecology - crop and margin management to encourage natural enemies for crop protection and biodiversity UK Environmental Change Network - Drayton Planet update for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Sequencing the gene space of potato chromosome IV, comparative analysis with tomato and development of a genebased mappin Modelling the spatial and temporal management of land-use to optimise biodiversity OREGIN - Pre-breeding research to support climate change adaptation and reduction of the environmental footprint of Oilseed rap Understanding and dissecting the genetic control of key "environmental impact" traits in forage grasses and legumes The Wheat Genetic Improvement Network (WGIN) - Improving the environmental footprint of farming through crop genetics and Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network Determining strategies for delivering environmentally sustainable production in the UK ruminant industry through genetic improv Towards identification of beneficial alleles controlling traits for sustainable production: SNP discovery in Brassica oleracea A literature review of the effects of pesticides on micro-organisms during composting, and of the degradation of biodegradable pla A preliminary assessment of the greenhouse gases associated with growing media materials Extension to UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) Production of a TILLING population and DNA pools as strategic resources for lettuce crop improvement Leafy Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network (VeGIN): Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of leafy vegetables Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network (VeGIN): Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of carrot and onion. Assessment of changing arable disease and pest status through long-term data collection and analysis Vegetable Landrace Inventory of England and Wales Improved resolution of QTL associated with Water and P use efficiency Underpinning tools to be utilised by the ruminant GIN ESTIMATING THE QUANTITATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF A PACKAGE OF POTENTIAL SET-ASIDE MITIGATION OPTIONS Development of PLANET version 3 (project follow on from IF0114) Pilot genomic approaches for studying honey bee biology and improving bee health Identification of candidate genes for resource-use-efficiency by genome-wide association mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana. Critical review of recent policy-relevant research in carbon and nitrogen cycling Fertiliser Manual Decision support Gap Filling (Field Vegetables) and facilitating the next steps in nutrient decision support system Low carbon and low input production systems – scoping study Review of molecular characterisation studies relating to UK Farm Animal Genetic Resources Would livestock breeding goals change if carbon and nitrogen efficiency, rather than economic efficiency, were the priority objecti Review of nutrient efficiency in different breeds of farm livestock Environmental Change Network - Drayton. Defra funds several ECN sites in a NERC/cross-funder project monitoring climate and ot Plant pathogen populations in wild and agricultural hosts and interactions with plant genotype Long term maintenance and genetic diversity of F1 hybrids in genetic resource collections using UK Brussels sprouts as a model Screening the Brassica napus DFS population for nutrient acquisition traits Wild brassica screen for virus resistance (Wibsvir). Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of brassicas in the UK Assessing future threats to arable weed management from pesticide legislation, climate change and invasive species Developing resources to identify sources of host resistance to Sclerotinia disease and variability in pathogen aggressiveness Verticillium longisporum in oilseed rape: understanding a disease new to the UK Consultancy on Campaign for the Farmed Environment Arable pest and disease incidence and crop protection practice monitoring. Genetic diversity, and yield stability in wheat for increased resilience against climate change in the UK (BB/H012176/1) BB/J006092/1 Soil surface matters: Microbial controls upon hydraulic behaviour at the soil surface Developing options to deliver a substantial environmental and economic sustainability impact through breeding for efficiency of fe FarmFUSE: Fusion of multi-source and multi-sensor information on soil and crop for optimised crop production system Improving the resistance of legume crops to combined abiotic and biotic stress Assessing the environmental outcomes of the Campaign for the Farmed Environment Blue prints for sustainable nutrient use in grassland livestock production Environmental and animal welfare benefits of the integrated management of dairy cows - cost benefit analysis Scoping study to identify new research opportunities in the area of arable crops and environmental interactions Desk study to review literature on carbon and nitrogen efficiencies in venison production Determining the environmental burdens and resource use in the production of agricultural and horticultural commodities. A theoretical analysis of how the protein requirements of livestock in England and Wales might be best met Agricultural futures and their implications for the environment (CTE0206) Yields of UK crops and livestock: physiological and technological constraints, and expectations of progress to 2050.(CTE0207) Sustainable systems for pig weaner management (AGEWEAN) Longevity and lifetime effiency of dairy cows New Integrated dairy production systems: specification, practical feasibility and ways of implementation Integrated production systems for outdoor pig breeding herds Optimising reduced-input agriculture with respect to environmental burdens and use of resources BCPC Forum on "Enhancing Eco-Efficiency in Agriculture: The agenda for the Future?" A desk study: Developing integrated production systems for free range hens Underpining the computer based decision support to agriculture - Agricultural decision support (ADS) Developing and delivering environmental Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of agricultural systems Leachable N levels after fertilising high yielding wheat varieties Development of practical decision support tool for assessing economics & efficiency of manure spreading systems -SPREADS Development of an interactive nutrient management website and knowledge transfer events calendar Technology transfer: effective nutrient use for arable crops Manure Nutrient Evaluation Routine (MANNER-NPK) MANNER - Policy Support Model (MANNER-PSM) Communication methods to persuade agricultural land managers to adopt practices to benefit environmental protection Best methods of influencing farmers & other land managers on environmental issues: barriers & means of overcoming them Improving access to advice for land managers: literature review of recent developments in extension & advisory services A tool for land managers to access the English and Welsh Demonstration Farm Network Nutrient management decision support system (PLANET) NVZ - Decision Support System £685,711 £49,820 £27,510 £448,646 £45,000 £40,000 £300,026 £250,000 £1,030,145 £132,176 £648,237 £936,970 £40,000 £132,807 £45,277 £315,000 £25,185 £270,000 £457,972 £73,091 £29,500 £109,053 £439,863 £1,555,357 £1,013,943 £1,756,119 £1,528,009 £274,128 £49,900 £30,993 £29,663 £86,578 £40,000 £2,070,824 £681,906 £558,817 £55,000 £49,810 £298,839 £21,651 £496,655 £178,343 £49,769 £48,999 £57,941 £50,279 £52,614 £55,958 £56,007 £356,004 £594,000 £243,079 £30,272 £30,000 £34,682 £49,507 £99,569 £7,902 £608,109 £148,702 £135,745 £44,865 £174,098 £84,984 £124,791 £310,243 £35,351 £55,286 £22,711 £399,077 £74,184 £159,307 £224,021 £1,417,136 £40,000 £446,603 £468,927 £50,000 £50,000 £130,695 £747,132 £454,694 £180,000 £88,003 £84,983 £36,900 £206,170 £238,559 £67,108 £18,275 £19,835 £53,409 £693,809 £104,445 01/2007 02/2007 01/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 07/2007 04/2007 04/2007 01/2007 04/2007 01/2008 04/2008 08/2009 04/2007 10/2007 10/2008 12/2008 04/2008 04/2008 12/2008 02/2009 03/2009 01/2009 01/2008 04/2008 04/2008 12/2008 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 12/2008 10/2008 01/2010 12/2008 11/2008 02/2009 10/2008 01/2009 08/2008 12/2008 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 04/2009 08/2009 05/2009 03/2009 01/2009 03/2009 03/2009 06/2009 08/2009 04/2012 07/2010 07/2012 01/2012 01/2013 01/2012 01/2012 01/2002 01/2003 06/2001 01/2003 09/2003 04/2003 01/2003 01/2003 07/2003 12/2002 04/2004 04/2004 07/2004 11/2003 05/2006 10/2005 10/2005 08/2005 10/2001 07/2001 04/2001 09/2001 07/2001 06/2001 08/2001 12/2001 09/2002 05/2003 04/2002 03/2011 06/2007 03/2010 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 07/2010 03/2008 03/2011 03/2009 12/2011 06/2010 09/2007 09/2009 10/2007 03/2010 03/2008 03/2011 07/2013 03/2008 03/2008 09/2011 11/2011 06/2014 03/2013 08/2014 03/2014 03/2010 03/2009 03/2008 12/2008 03/2009 03/2009 12/2012 12/2012 03/2012 03/2009 03/2009 03/2011 03/2009 09/2009 03/2010 03/2009 03/2009 07/2009 05/2009 09/2009 11/2009 11/2009 03/2013 11/2013 04/2012 07/2009 01/2010 09/2009 07/2009 05/2011 11/2009 03/2015 06/2014 01/2016 06/2012 12/2015 01/2017 03/2013 12/2004 08/2003 02/2002 06/2003 08/2005 04/2005 10/2005 06/2005 06/2007 11/2003 03/2007 03/2007 03/2006 05/2004 03/2008 09/2010 06/2011 03/2009 06/2003 06/2005 03/2004 08/2004 06/2004 11/2001 10/2001 03/2002 03/2003 03/2006 09/2002 http://randd.defra.govKT0117 http://randd.defra.govKT0118 http://randd.defra.govKT0120 http://randd.defra.govLE0101 http://randd.defra.govLE0102 http://randd.defra.govLE0201 http://randd.defra.govLE0202 http://randd.defra.govLE0203 http://randd.defra.govLE0204 http://randd.defra.govLE0205 http://randd.defra.govLE0206 http://randd.defra.govLE0208 http://randd.defra.govLE0209 http://randd.defra.govLE0210 http://randd.defra.govLE0211 http://randd.defra.govLE0213 http://randd.defra.govLE0214 http://randd.defra.govLE0215 http://randd.defra.govLE0216 http://randd.defra.govLE0217 http://randd.defra.govLE0218 http://randd.defra.govLE0219 http://randd.defra.govLE0301 http://randd.defra.govLE0302 http://randd.defra.govLE0304 http://randd.defra.govLE0305 http://randd.defra.govLE0306 http://randd.defra.govLE0307 http://randd.defra.govLE0308 http://randd.defra.govLE0309 http://randd.defra.govLK0301 http://randd.defra.govLK0302 http://randd.defra.govLK0303 http://randd.defra.govLK0304 http://randd.defra.govLK0306 http://randd.defra.govLK0307 http://randd.defra.govLK0308 http://randd.defra.govLK0309 http://randd.defra.govLK0310 http://randd.defra.govLK0311 http://randd.defra.govLK0312 http://randd.defra.govLK0401 http://randd.defra.govLK0402 http://randd.defra.govLK0403 http://randd.defra.govLK0404 http://randd.defra.govLK0405 http://randd.defra.govLK0406 http://randd.defra.govLK0407 http://randd.defra.govLK0408 http://randd.defra.govLK0409 http://randd.defra.govLK0410 http://randd.defra.govLK0411 http://randd.defra.govLK0412 http://randd.defra.govLK0413 http://randd.defra.govLK0416 http://randd.defra.govLK0420 http://randd.defra.govLK0421 http://randd.defra.govLK0422 http://randd.defra.govLK0423 http://randd.defra.govLK0424 http://randd.defra.govLK0425 http://randd.defra.govLK0426 http://randd.defra.govLK0427 http://randd.defra.govLK0428 http://randd.defra.govLK0429 http://randd.defra.govLK0430 http://randd.defra.govLK0431 http://randd.defra.govLK0432 http://randd.defra.govLK0433 http://randd.defra.govLK0434 http://randd.defra.govLK0437 http://randd.defra.govLK0438 http://randd.defra.govLK0501 http://randd.defra.govLK0502(1) http://randd.defra.govLK0601 http://randd.defra.govLK0602 http://randd.defra.govLK0603 http://randd.defra.govLK0604 http://randd.defra.govLK0605 http://randd.defra.govLK0607 http://randd.defra.govLK0609 http://randd.defra.govLK0611 http://randd.defra.govLK0612(2) http://randd.defra.govLK0613 http://randd.defra.govLK0614 http://randd.defra.govLK0615 http://randd.defra.govLK0617(1) http://randd.defra.govLK0618 http://randd.defra.govLK0619 http://randd.defra.govLK0621 http://randd.defra.govLK0622 http://randd.defra.govLK0623 http://randd.defra.govLK0625 http://randd.defra.govLK0626 Further development of the UK-ADAPT website Nutrient Management Decision Support Systems: Process Improvement Helpline support for PLANET Nutrient Management software To provide guidelines to reduce the risk of water erosion on susceptible soils used for arable cropping To map soil erosion risk areas in England and Wales Land restoration and aftercare in support of MAFF statutory responsibilites to Mineral Planning Authorities To establish moisture limits for soil stripping in land reclamation Organic matter in organic soils Soil handling Effects of golf course development on grade 1, 2 and 3a agricultural land in England. Evaluation of mineral sites restored to agriculture Trials to evaluate the effectiveness of subsoiling treatments on soil structure during the 5 year aftercare `Compatibility of landfill gas, leachate control and contouring practices with agricultural afteruse` Landfill gas and leachate control system design for landfill restored to arable Water Release Characteristics of Chalk and Limestone Subtrates Water release characteristics of chalk and limestone substrates (continuation of LE0211) Seminars on landfill gas control and agricultural after-use Best practice guidance for soil handling and standards for monitoring To improve the process of land use planning through the development of a modern high resolution and robust climate database fo Effect of BMV on planning decisions Agricultural management of common land Assessment of Existing Land Use Data Sources To provide representative estimates of current nutrient and pH status of soils in England and Wales To complete data entry for the National Soil Inventory To complete development of the Land Information System (LandIs) (Follow on SR0102) National Soils Inventory - new elements data (Follow on LE0305) LandIS review Digital mapping of EC soil map (Follow on SR0104) Determine the contribution of groundwater to plant available water on sandy and loamy soil Updating LandIS database (Follow on SR0105) Fibre bonding and new uses of plant fibre LINK - Crops for Industrial Use: Thermo-mechanical pulping of plant fibre (STRAW FRACTIONATION) `High erucic, low glucosinolate rapeseed` LINK - Crops for Industrial Use: Novel methods of extraction and use of fibres from linseed and other crops that can be Industrial markets for UK produced oilseeds Moulded and recyclable structural packaging from expanded starch cellular materials (STARPACK) Novel products based on chemically and/or physically modified starches and gluten Dietary enzymes to improve nutrient flow in rumunants Seed flax straw feeder for Fibrelin decorticator (Fibrelin feed) Secretariat for LINK Competitive Industrial Materials from Non-Food Crops (Mr Mike Matthews) Co-ordinator for LINK Competitive Industrial Materials from Non-Food Crops (Mr Ian Bartle) Spatially selective treatments in agriculture Parasites of seed weevil and pod midge on winter oilseed rape Decision models for integrated use of fungicides in wheat Integration of row widths, chemical and mechanical weed control in winter wheat. Alternatives to post harvest fungicide treatments for pome fruit. Integrated approach to nitrogen nutrition for wheat Integrated farming systems Improving the welfare and meat quality of the growing pig by environmental manipulation Development of whole crop conservation and utilisation in sustainable livestock systems Improving irrigation scheduling using infra-red thermometry (IRT) Development of systems of milk production with minimal environmental impact Rhabditid nemotode for biological control of slugs in less intensive arable systems Yield mapping as an aid to targeting fertiliser inputs in combinable crops The development of a sustainable system for the prevention of root disease in recirculating hydroponic crops Development of strategies to optimise nitrogen and water use by the potato crop Strategic control of sheep blowfly The incidence and control of volunteer potatoes in conventional and integrated farming systems. Aphid sex pheromones to enhance parasitoid efficiency Development of technology for the detection and characterisation of avian pneumovirus poultry in the UK Integrated pest management of aphids in outdoor lettuce crops Adaptive sampling and control of caterpillar pests in horticultural brassica crops Transport conditions for pigs Integration of semiochemicals into management systems for livestock nuisance flies [was P188] Integrated pest management of leaf miner pests of protected tomato crops Tissue testing for phosphate and potassium in cereals Decision Support System for Arable Crops Assist in a feasibility study on a Horticulture Link Programme Diagnostic reagent for the estimation of sclerotinia infection and forecasting scheme development for sclerotinia Decision support system to design whole farm rotations to optimise available N use in mixed arable and horticulture Improved handling systems for pigs at slaughter Development of a decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser application in soil grown glasshouse crops. Regulation of pod shatter in oilseed rape Engineering resistance to nematodes by controlled and specific plant attenuation. LINK Sustainable Livestock Production facilitator Development of a bovine resource herd and identification of economically important trait loci Pig QTL Consortium project An improved system for characterising ruminant feeds leading to the development of a nutritional model for dairy cows Subfertility in dairy cows: causes and strategies for remedial treatments Incorporating X-ray Computed Tomography into selection programmes to improve the quality of sheep meat Avian rhinotracheitis virus (ARTV): Identification of protection-inducing proteins and mechanisms of variation Model for the prediction of carcass composition from genetics and feed intake Integrated management systems to enhance efficiency and pollution control in poultry production Development of profitable and robust dairy systems with an acceptable balance of emissions Integrated management system for pigs Impact of novel forage characteristics on productive output and efficiency Nutritional effects on oocyte quality, prenatal survival and within-litter variability in pigs. Bovine genome mapping: a themed approach Production and disease responses of pigs to aerial pollutants Embryo viability and development in cows fed diets containing high levels of quickly degraded rumen nitrogen Selecting for reduced aggression in pigs Quantifying generalised immunity in genetically diverse pigs Identifying QTL segregating in commercial broiler populations Genetic control of pig meat quality £17,316 £37,981 £113,782 £455,000 £163,000 £150,000 £107,000 £7,000 £6,000 £24,681 £143,381 £61,614 £24,000 £14,400 £45,000 £24,800 £6,065 £10,000 £16,042 £25,000 £24,874 £28,390 £241,000 £52,000 £50,000 £75,000 £31,000 £15,000 £1,000 £240,000 £93,584 £556,802 £222,891 £688,216 £61,660 £522,891 £472,145 £111,993 £112,646 £22,226 £20,000 £345,778 £108,880 £353,945 £247,450 £112,108 £588,543 £1,581,132 £148,906 £296,477 £213,109 £664,620 £365,678 £789,308 £773,389 £460,846 £118,586 £138,139 £89,906 £193,858 £530,742 £548,691 £324,761 £454,899 £459,551 £202,460 £1,081,527 £7,128 £214,128 £459,659 £286,419 £321,735 £835,630 £467,619 £11,190 £492,423 £459,030 £987,077 £808,196 £631,249 £235,978 £104,800 £991,479 £609,654 £548,501 £450,064 £251,472 £1,800,004 £553,838 £172,673 £448,200 £157,402 £495,582 £429,403 07/2003 12/2003 07/2004 04/1991 04/1990 04/1991 04/1990 04/1992 03/1994 10/1994 08/1994 10/1994 12/1994 12/1995 09/1996 04/1997 10/1998 10/1998 12/2003 03/2004 07/2004 01/2006 04/1990 04/1990 04/1979 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 07/1993 02/1990 04/1993 02/1992 04/1993 11/1993 04/1995 01/1996 02/1996 04/1995 05/1996 05/1996 10/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 07/1992 01/1994 10/1993 01/1994 08/1994 04/1994 04/1994 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 02/1994 04/1994 08/1994 01/1994 11/1995 09/1995 12/1995 10/1995 06/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1995 01/1998 11/1995 05/1996 01/1996 04/1996 05/1996 04/1997 04/1996 12/1996 02/1997 07/1997 07/1998 04/1997 01/2000 01/1998 10/1999 04/1998 08/1998 09/1998 09/1999 12/1998 04/2000 10/1999 10/2003 03/2004 03/2007 03/1993 03/1993 03/1994 03/1993 03/1993 03/1994 06/1995 07/1999 09/1999 03/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1998 02/1999 01/1999 03/2004 04/2004 11/2004 03/2006 03/1994 03/1992 03/1994 03/1994 03/1993 03/1994 03/1992 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1995 03/1996 09/1994 03/1999 12/1998 01/1997 03/1996 05/1997 05/1997 01/1997 03/1995 03/1995 12/1996 03/1995 09/1996 03/1998 03/1994 06/1995 12/1996 10/1997 12/1996 07/1999 03/1999 03/1995 09/1997 03/1997 03/1997 02/1997 03/1998 07/1998 12/1996 10/1998 08/1999 11/1998 09/2000 09/1995 03/2001 03/2000 03/1998 03/2000 10/1999 08/2000 04/1996 03/1998 03/1999 03/2001 08/1999 04/2001 02/2000 12/1999 12/2001 03/2001 12/2003 12/2000 02/2003 03/2001 12/2002 02/2001 03/2003 11/2000 03/2003 03/2003 http://randd.defra.govLK0628 http://randd.defra.govLK0629 http://randd.defra.govLK0630 http://randd.defra.govLK0632 http://randd.defra.govLK0638 http://randd.defra.govLK0639 http://randd.defra.govLK0641 http://randd.defra.govLK0642 http://randd.defra.govLK0643 http://randd.defra.govLK0644 http://randd.defra.govLK0645 http://randd.defra.govLK0647 http://randd.defra.govLK0649 http://randd.defra.govLK0650 http://randd.defra.govLK0652 http://randd.defra.govLK0653 http://randd.defra.govLK0656 http://randd.defra.govLK0657 http://randd.defra.govLK0658 http://randd.defra.govLK0660 http://randd.defra.govLK0661 http://randd.defra.govLK0663 http://randd.defra.govLK0664 http://randd.defra.govLK0665 http://randd.defra.govLK0666 http://randd.defra.govLK0668 http://randd.defra.govLK0669 http://randd.defra.govLK0670 http://randd.defra.govLK0671 http://randd.defra.govLK0673 http://randd.defra.govLK0674 http://randd.defra.govLK0676 http://randd.defra.govLK0682 http://randd.defra.govLK0684 http://randd.defra.govLK0685 http://randd.defra.govLK0686 http://randd.defra.govLK0687 http://randd.defra.govLK0688 http://randd.defra.govLK0689 http://randd.defra.govLK0692 http://randd.defra.govLK0693 http://randd.defra.govLK0694 http://randd.defra.govLK0697 http://randd.defra.govLK0701 http://randd.defra.govLK0702 http://randd.defra.govLK0801 http://randd.defra.govLK0803 http://randd.defra.govLK0804 http://randd.defra.govLK0805(1) http://randd.defra.govLK0806 http://randd.defra.govLK0807 http://randd.defra.govLK0809 http://randd.defra.govLK0812 http://randd.defra.govLK0813 http://randd.defra.govLK0814 http://randd.defra.govLK0818 http://randd.defra.govLK0819 http://randd.defra.govLK0820 http://randd.defra.govLK0821 http://randd.defra.govLK0822 http://randd.defra.govLK0823 http://randd.defra.govLK0826 http://randd.defra.govLK0830 http://randd.defra.govLK0837 http://randd.defra.govLK0838 http://randd.defra.govLK0842 http://randd.defra.govLK0848 http://randd.defra.govLK0850 http://randd.defra.govLK0852 http://randd.defra.govLK0854 http://randd.defra.govLK0855 http://randd.defra.govLK0858 http://randd.defra.govLK0860 http://randd.defra.govLK0863 http://randd.defra.govLK0875 http://randd.defra.govLK0901 http://randd.defra.govLK0902 http://randd.defra.govLK0903 http://randd.defra.govLK0904 http://randd.defra.govLK0905 http://randd.defra.govLK0906 http://randd.defra.govLK0907 http://randd.defra.govLK0909 http://randd.defra.govLK0910 http://randd.defra.govLK09102 http://randd.defra.govLK09105 http://randd.defra.govLK09106 http://randd.defra.govLK09108 http://randd.defra.govLK09109 http://randd.defra.govLK0911 http://randd.defra.govLK09110 http://randd.defra.govLK09111 http://randd.defra.govLK09114 http://randd.defra.govLK09117 QTL indentification and utilisation in sheep Sire Referencing Schemes Developing effective suckler cow replacement strategies Roslin Bovine Genome Mapping Producing lean mince from Holstein bulls High-sugar ryegrass for sustainable production of ruminant livestock and reduced environmental N-pollution Developing a fertility index (DFI) Vitamin and mineral nutrition to optimise efficiency and quality in modern poultry genotypes Bacteriophage mediated control of Clostridium perfringens in poultry UK Poultry IPPC Compliance (UPIC) Control of flavour in British Beef Endocrine management of bovine infertility (EMBI) Improving the targeting of knowledge and technology transfer in the livestock sector by understanding farmer attitudes Using Generalised Innate Immunity to Enhance Pig Health and Welfare Dairy farm dirty water - seeking the best solutions to avoid pollution Sustainable Systems for Weaner Management, Package 2, Nutritional management towards sustainable production The Effect of the Double Muscling Gene in Cattle on Production Efficiency and Meat Quality Marker Assisted Selection Applied to Commercial Sheep Identifying and characterising robust dairy cows Measurement of the nutrient value of whole crop wheat and barley silages for ruminants using NIRS Effects of nutrition and UV lighting on broiler bone and leg abnormalities (broiler bones) The development of modern long-life storage diluent for fresh ram spermatozoa Humane electric stunning of farmed sea fish Development of nutritional regimens for rearing organic laying stock Improving gut health and nutrient capture of broiler chickens through selection for innate immune function Vaccination strategies for control of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle A molecular approach to breeding for resistance to footrot Vascular perfusion chilling (VPC) for red meat carcasses - feasibility assessment The effect of TM-QTL and other QTLs on lean meat yield and meat quality in sheep and its evaluation using VISA Improved venison quality for sustainable deer farming Development and evaluation of Video Image Analysis (VIA) systems to monitor growth and carcass quality in live beef animals Improving welfare, health & sustainability in dairy cows by expanding the selection objectives to include calving ease, udder health Improved design and management of woodchip pads for sustainable out-wintering of livestock The environmental consequences of using home-grown legumes as a protein source in pig diets Avoiding the welfare/quality compromise: head only electrical stunning of poultry Genetic improvement of forage grasses and white clover to improve phosphorus use efficiency and reduce phosphorus losses to w Genetic improvement of perennial ryegrass and red clover to increase nitrogen use efficiency and reduce N losses from pastures a Genetic improvement of perennial ryegrass and white clover to increase the efficiency of nitrogen use in the rumen Development of productive and persistent high quality forage grasses and white clover with increased water-use-efficiency and re Low protein diets for pig production Reducing waste in the beef and lamb supply chains Assessing the environmental consequences of husbandry changes in UK poultry systems through a Life Cycle Analysis Estimation of ruminant energy and degradability values of maize silage using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (Maize Silage Environmental and Nutritional Benefits of Bioethanol Co-products (ENBBIO) Advanced satellite SAR products for agriculture `GIS based Commercial High resolution Agro-Meteorological data, products and services on the internet` Use of indigo from Isatis for industrial inks SEMIOCHEM: Nepeta spp as a non-food, crop-derived feed- stock for the production of semiochemicals for aphid pest IONEX: Plant fibres for ion exchange FIBRECLEAN: The production of clean UK-grown fibre STRAWFRAC: The sequential extraction of value added products from wheat straw Development of thermoplastic biocomposites (BIOMAT) TEXFLAX: Processing and cultivation of short-fibre flax for high value textile end uses Antioxidant-based industrial products from oats (ABIPO) Resins from sustainable sources for composite materials Optimised production and extraction techniques for consistent yield and quality of skin-protecting phytochemicals Novel Processing of Cereal Straws for Fibre Packaging Materials Biodegradable foams based on wheat flour - from materials processing to modelling and design for packaging applications Sustainable Technology In Nettle Growing - STING Novel hair coloration methods using natural plant extracts and associated green extraction processes (KERACOL) Developing an alternative UK industrial crop Artemisia annua, for the extraction of Artemisinin to treat multi-drug resistant malari UK cultivation of rosemary to provide the raw materials for development of a new genre of bio-based antioxidants Sustainability assessment to overcome barriers to renewable construction materials Bio-Composites based on whole utilisation of wheat straw Micro-encapsulation of active ingredients using renewable material from rye and maize pollens Conversion of high sugar grasses to alcohol based transport fuel (GRASSOHOL) BBSRC OMNIVORE: An Engine Concept to increase market penetration of bioalcohols via optimized flex-fuel operation HOOCH - Production of bioalcohols from lignocellosic waste materials produced in the agri-food chain Inorganic Polymer Bio-composites (IPBC) PROSPEcT: Ecotoxicology Test Protocols for Representative Nanomaterials in Support of the OECD Sponsorship Programme Developing hemp-lime low-carbon construction for mainstream uptake through innovation and optimisation A Systems Platform for Substituting and Integrating Renewable Materials and Chemicals Manufacturing, with Applications in the N Agronomic Processes to Optimise Galanthamine Content of Daffodil Biomass. APOGCDB High capacity small volume biogas for UK biogas production Genetic Improvements of Miscanthus as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioenergy in the UK (GIM) Development and application of effective soil and water remediation products derived from crop residues Spectral reflectance as a basis for in field sensing of crop canopies for precision husbandry of winter wheat Exploiting weed patch dynamics Combating insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid Integrating organic amendments as nutrient sources in arable crop rotations The influence of seed viability on oilseed rape establishment Botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance Strategies for integrated control of take-all Monitoring and control of Ralstonia solanacearum, the quarantine bacterium which causes brown rot disease. Improving potato seed health using molecular diagnostics to help sustain future competitiveness of the UK potato ind. Integrated control of the bean seed beetle, Bruchus rufimanus A novel strategy for reducing wastage in potato storage by improved control of tuber dormancy. Using legume-based mixtures to enhance the nitrogen use efficiency and economic viability of cropping systems. Development of an integrated pest management strategy for control of pollen beetles in winter oilseed rape Practical cost-effective techniques to reduce pollution from tramlines in combinable crops: a field and catchment scale evaluation Air induction nozzles: interaction of spray liquid with nozzle design and effects on drift, penetration & retention. Improvements in the efficacy and production of insecticidal fusion proteins for environmentally benign pest control Challenges from climate change for disease management in sustainable arable systems. Sustaining the effectiveness of new insecticides against aphid pests in the UK Improving resource use efficiency in barley, through protecting sink capacity £154,056 £91,648 £952,528 £9,900 £414,594 £796,705 £840,871 £270,160 £271,182 £221,500 £745,084 £40,425 £146,127 £192,850 £644,086 £79,649 £243,203 £622,750 £61,824 £433,968 £490,835 £121,072 £143,193 £174,813 £328,762 £262,771 £84,656 £1,187,369 £227,414 £116,999 £766,958 £297,494 £735,067 £103,623 £497,972 £515,673 £492,271 £361,883 £185,381 £168,998 £491,506 £125,648 £756,185 £55,000 £657,100 £715,440 £241,210 £254,000 £90,431 £894,500 £545,955 £370,874 £277,544 £177,291 £289,403 £435,704 £389,564 £472,523 £98,345 £469,150 £404,961 £179,525 £361,658 £164,834 £84,448 £341,522 £734,695 £728,511 £1,049,998 £371,596 £740,731 £576,344 £168,461 £3,036,657 £345,000 £446,526 £464,043 £258,272 £236,000 £380,124 £234,089 £372,554 £171,781 £90,000 £299,860 £42,468 £696,397 £429,187 £598,999 £198,997 £285,000 £274,426 £402,116 £363,890 07/1999 10/1999 04/2001 03/1999 04/2002 01/2001 04/2000 09/2000 10/2000 06/2000 01/2001 08/2001 01/2002 08/2002 09/2003 01/2003 06/2004 02/2004 12/2003 04/2004 01/2005 07/2005 04/2005 01/2006 10/2005 08/2005 04/2006 10/2006 04/2006 04/2007 04/2008 10/2007 07/2008 06/2008 04/2008 04/2008 04/2008 04/2008 01/2009 04/2009 09/2009 11/2009 10/2010 07/1996 04/2000 10/1997 04/1998 08/1997 04/1999 01/2000 12/2002 01/2002 12/2002 12/2002 10/2002 10/2003 03/2004 05/2004 06/2006 04/2006 02/2008 11/2007 02/2008 10/2008 10/2008 09/2007 10/2008 11/2008 01/2009 10/2008 05/2009 09/2011 10/2010 04/2011 07/2011 09/1998 06/1998 11/1998 07/1998 01/1999 04/1999 04/1999 06/1999 07/1999 08/2007 10/2007 12/2008 03/2008 12/2008 04/1999 04/2008 10/2008 01/2009 01/2009 09/2003 09/2003 03/2005 12/1999 12/2004 03/2006 03/2003 10/2003 01/2005 05/2003 03/2006 07/2003 01/2005 07/2005 08/2007 06/2006 05/2007 01/2007 11/2005 08/2007 03/2008 06/2006 03/2008 03/2009 10/2009 03/2009 12/2006 01/2011 03/2009 09/2008 06/2011 02/2011 03/2012 09/2009 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 03/2012 09/2011 08/2012 02/2012 09/2014 08/1998 06/2003 09/2000 03/2001 07/1999 06/2000 10/2003 07/2007 12/2005 11/2005 11/2004 03/2006 05/2007 09/2007 10/2008 04/2009 03/2010 03/2011 10/2009 01/2011 09/2011 09/2011 04/2009 09/2013 12/2013 06/2012 02/2012 07/2011 08/2015 12/2013 03/2016 06/2014 03/2002 02/2002 10/2001 06/2002 12/2002 03/2003 03/2003 05/2002 09/2002 12/2010 03/2008 11/2011 05/2012 03/2014 03/2001 12/2011 12/2010 12/2011 12/2012 http://randd.defra.govLK09118 http://randd.defra.govLK09119 http://randd.defra.govLK0912 http://randd.defra.govLK09121 http://randd.defra.govLK09124 http://randd.defra.govLK09125 http://randd.defra.govLK09126 http://randd.defra.govLK09127 http://randd.defra.govLK09128 http://randd.defra.govLK09129A http://randd.defra.govLK0913 http://randd.defra.govLK09130 http://randd.defra.govLK09133 http://randd.defra.govLK09134 http://randd.defra.govLK09135 http://randd.defra.govLK09136 http://randd.defra.govLK0914 http://randd.defra.govLK09140 http://randd.defra.govLK0915 http://randd.defra.govLK0916 http://randd.defra.govLK0917 http://randd.defra.govLK0918 http://randd.defra.govLK0920 http://randd.defra.govLK0922 http://randd.defra.govLK0923 http://randd.defra.govLK0924 http://randd.defra.govLK0925 http://randd.defra.govLK0927 http://randd.defra.govLK0928 http://randd.defra.govLK0929 http://randd.defra.govLK0930 http://randd.defra.govLK0931 http://randd.defra.govLK0932 http://randd.defra.govLK0944 http://randd.defra.govLK0945 http://randd.defra.govLK0948 http://randd.defra.govLK0949 http://randd.defra.govLK0950 http://randd.defra.govLK0951 http://randd.defra.govLK0953 http://randd.defra.govLK0954 http://randd.defra.govLK0955 http://randd.defra.govLK0956 http://randd.defra.govLK0957 http://randd.defra.govLK0958 http://randd.defra.govLK0959 http://randd.defra.govLK0960 http://randd.defra.govLK0961 http://randd.defra.govLK0962 http://randd.defra.govLK0963 http://randd.defra.govLK0964 http://randd.defra.govLK0965 http://randd.defra.govLK0966 http://randd.defra.govLK0967 http://randd.defra.govLK0969 http://randd.defra.govLK0970 http://randd.defra.govLK0971 http://randd.defra.govLK0971X http://randd.defra.govLK0973 http://randd.defra.govLK0974 http://randd.defra.govLK0975 http://randd.defra.govLK0976 http://randd.defra.govLK0979 http://randd.defra.govLK0980 http://randd.defra.govLK0982 http://randd.defra.govLK0984 http://randd.defra.govLK0985 http://randd.defra.govLK0986 http://randd.defra.govLK0987 http://randd.defra.govLK0988 http://randd.defra.govLK0989 http://randd.defra.govLK0990 http://randd.defra.govLK0991 http://randd.defra.govLK0992 http://randd.defra.govLK0993 http://randd.defra.govLK0995 http://randd.defra.govLK0996 http://randd.defra.govLK0999 http://randd.defra.govLM0101 http://randd.defra.govLM0105 http://randd.defra.govLM0106 http://randd.defra.govLM0107 http://randd.defra.govLM0108 http://randd.defra.govLM0201 http://randd.defra.govLM0202 http://randd.defra.govLM0301 http://randd.defra.govLM0302 http://randd.defra.govLM0303 http://randd.defra.govLM0307 http://randd.defra.govLM0308 http://randd.defra.govLM0309 http://randd.defra.govLM0311 http://randd.defra.govLM0313 http://randd.defra.govLM0314 Sustainable and effective control of potato blight: matching fungicide inputs to cultivar resistance level Integrated strategy to prevent mycotoxin risks (Inspyr) The prevention of pod shatter in oilseed rape Novel products for rats and squirrels (JOINT FUNDED with BBSRC/RERAD/WAG)Harnessing new technologies for sustainable oat production and utilisation New wheat root ideotypes for yield performance in reduced input agriculture BBSRC 56% MoU in place Understanding Quality Determinants in Pea Seeds to improve market opportunites that promote sustain Reducing energy usage and wastage by improving ethylene control of potato sprouting Minimising nitrous oxide intensities of arable crop products (MIN NO) Exploiting novel genes to improve resource use efficiency in wheat Breeding for improved resistance to Septoria tritici Reducing the impact of Sclerotinia disease on arable rotations, land use and vegetable crops Improved tools to rationalise and support stewardship programmes for SDHI fungicides to control cereal diseases in the UK (SA 57 Reducing GHG emissions, nitrate pollution and lost productivity by fully automating N fertiliser management Screening for costs of disease resistance caused by stomatal dysfunction Improving the sustainability of phosphorus use in arable farming Use of mycopesticides as a means of reducing OP pesticide and methyl bromide usage in the control of stored food pests A breeders tool kit to improve Hagberg Falling Number for the economic and environmental sustainability of UK wheat 3D Farming - making biodiversity work for the farmer A Weed Management Support System (WMSS) for weed control in winter wheat Pest and disease management system for supporting winter oilseed rape decisions (PASSWORD) Integrated control for PCN Providing a scientific basis for the avoidance of fungicide resistance in plant pathogens Spray behaviour at reduced application volumes Improving crop profitability by using minimum cultivation and exploiting grass weed ecology. Integrated control of wheat blossom midge Integrated control of slugs in arable crops Prediction of wheat protein Advance automation technologies for sustainable agricultural production Improving the detection and monitoring of storage beetle pests by development of a multi-species lure Controlling soil-borne wheat mosaic virus in the UK by developing resistant wheat cultivars Enhanced prediction of susceptibility to mechanical damage in harvested and stored potatoes Reduced fusarium ear blight and mycotoxins through improved resistance (REFAM) Validation of disease models in the PASSWORD integrated decision support system for pests and diseases of oilseed rape Improved Resistance to Septoria in Superior Varieties (IMPRESSIV) Novel pest control based on insect immune suppression and endocrine disruption Opportunities to reduce environmental contamination by pesticides through modified and novel spray application methods match Lupins in Sustainable Agriculture - LISA Developing new management options for soil-borne pests of organic system Stewardship of neonicotinoid insecticides The incorporation of important traits underlying sustainable development of the oat crop through combining conventional pheno Development of drip irrigation technology as a delivery system for the improved targeting and control of nematode pests in a rang Components of resistance to diseases in winter oilseed rape cultivars Understanding Sclerotinia infection in oilseed rape to improve risk assessment and disease escape Identification of genetic markers for lodging resistance in wheat Genetic Reduction of Energy use and Emissions of Nitrogen in cereal production, GREEN grain Better Organic Bread: Integrating Raw Material and Process Requirements for Organic Bread Production Targeting winter barley disease management Towards a sustainable whole-farm approach to the control of ergot Improving P supply in organic farming systems Novel resources for oilseed rape breeding. Improving harvest index. (ORB-LINK) Integrated Management of Herbicide Resistance Managing potato cyst nematode through maximising natural decline and population suppression Biopesticides for the control of storage insect pests Assessment of wheat blossom midge risk and exploitation of resistant and tolerant varieties Sustainable Production of Organic Wheat Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape (1 yr extension) Development and evaluation of low-phytate wheat germplasm to reduce diffuse phosphate pollution from pig and poultry produc Biofortification of wheat with selenium to increase human dietary intake An Integrated Approach to Stabilising HFN in Wheat: Screens, Genes & Understanding. Understanding evolution and selection of triazole resistance mechanisms in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola Breeding oilseed rape with a low requirement for nitrogen fertiliser Reduction in diffuse pollution of poultry operations through selection of wheat cultivars of high and consistent nutritional quality. Sustainable long term management of wireworms on potato Development of Alternatives to Animal Testing for Risk assessment to meet the requirements of new Chemicals Legislation Defining and managing risks to safety and quality during food and feed grain storage Improving water use efficiency and drought tolerance in UK winter wheats Reducing the pesticide burden on UK crops through the use of targeted delivery systems Reducing the risk of diffuse pollution by improved assessment of the nutrient content in farm manures and biosolids via Near Infra Integration of precision irrigation and non-water based measures to suppress common scab of potato Developing tools to predict the protein content of bread making wheat to better manage fertiliser application Environmentally-friendly technology for slug control based on orally-delivered fusion proteins containing specific molluscidal toxin Adapting wheat to global warming Optimising pesticide use in arable agriculture by improving nozzle selection based on product efficiency to give optimised use and Disguising the leaf surface: a novel approach to disease and pest control using polymers from cereals Buglossoides arvensis: A new crop for the UK, containing stearidonic acid, a precursor of long chain Omega - 3 fatty acid with nutra Adaptive winter wheat populations: development, genetic characterisation and application To develop an environmentally beneficial field-scale arable option for reducing blackgrass incidence. Scoping the strengths and weaknesses of different auction and PES mechanisms for the next round of agr-environment schemes Regulatory services delivered by hedges: the evidence base Effective methods for predicting hazards and assessing risks from land spreading of novel waste Evaluation of electric fencing as a means of increasing lapwing chick survival and overall productivity on fallow plots Sustainable Intensification Platform (1) Integrated Farm Management A scoping study to develop a methodology that can be used to assess the value of agri-environment scheme options in the creatio Reducing the impacts of predation on breeding waders using landscape-scale habitat management Sustainable Intensification Platform (2) Delivering benefits at the landscape scale Sustainable Intensification Platform (3) Markets, drivers and interactions across the food-chain- scoping study Socio-economic benefits of the Paths for Communities scheme Developing more effective models for managing water from the local to the national scale from a risk and pollution perspective Environmental Change Network: Drayton Demonstration Test Catchments: evaluation Woodland creation and ecological networks: Quantifying the relative importance of different attributes on biodiversity (Phase 1) Assessing the Impact of 2014 Winter Floods on Agriculture in England £312,384 £508,968 £614,976 £244,998 £2,273,504 £545,189 £736,000 £311,662 £1,970,971 £263,000 £366,491 £430,109 £549,604 £593,101 £443,759 £772,163 £378,356 £250,884 £1,134,554 £2,173,218 £149,546 £467,803 £631,782 £117,275 £400,002 £196,357 £273,126 £214,302 £186,483 £221,329 £134,468 £184,572 £238,068 £30,022 £759,309 £698,187 £315,722 £1,256,530 £151,890 £232,474 £2,211,400 £211,764 £455,226 £118,007 £342,027 £1,693,076 £862,166 £322,321 £273,389 £311,680 £233,151 £483,385 £278,927 £393,114 £238,181 £249,038 £503,701 £161,726 £385,287 £357,931 £483,784 £516,009 £483,674 £503,119 £287,333 £479,534 £648,020 £303,260 £38,140 £427,579 £134,933 £310,938 £300,000 £365,535 £195,115 £18,000 £358,118 £710,304 £202,222 £60,950 £23,800 £19,947 £211,198 £2,087,345 £29,496 £228,425 £2,025,095 £69,950 £42,630 £631,606 £112,113 £5,400 £47,571 £19,775 04/2009 03/2010 10/1999 01/2010 09/2009 03/2011 12/2009 10/2009 07/2009 09/2009 12/1999 10/2009 01/2010 10/2009 10/2010 08/2010 04/2000 12/2010 04/2000 10/2000 10/2000 01/2001 09/2001 07/2001 09/2001 10/2001 09/2001 04/2002 10/2002 10/2002 04/2003 03/2003 04/2003 10/2003 05/2004 04/2004 01/2004 01/2004 02/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 06/2004 07/2004 10/2005 07/2004 07/2004 04/2005 04/2005 04/2005 01/2006 04/2005 04/2005 10/2005 08/2005 03/2010 04/2006 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 07/2006 04/2006 04/2006 11/2007 07/2006 04/2007 09/2006 10/2007 04/2006 04/2007 09/2007 07/2007 09/2007 10/2007 10/2007 04/2008 10/2013 02/2014 02/2014 12/2014 02/2014 05/2014 10/2014 02/2013 05/2014 05/2014 10/2013 03/2014 04/2013 11/2013 01/2014 03/2014 09/2012 02/2014 03/2003 12/2012 09/2014 02/2015 01/2014 09/2012 06/2014 12/2014 11/2004 03/2013 07/2014 09/2014 09/2014 07/2015 03/2004 11/2014 03/2004 09/2005 09/2003 12/2004 08/2005 03/2006 08/2005 12/2004 08/2005 03/2006 07/2005 09/2005 09/2006 02/2006 03/2007 09/2005 03/2010 03/2007 12/2006 03/2009 03/2007 03/2008 03/2009 03/2007 03/2008 03/2007 08/2008 11/2009 06/2010 06/2008 06/2008 03/2010 03/2009 03/2009 12/2008 09/2009 12/2008 01/2009 02/2010 02/2011 03/2010 03/2009 09/2009 09/2009 06/2011 12/2009 03/2010 10/2011 09/2011 03/2010 09/2008 03/2011 03/2009 06/2010 03/2012 09/2012 03/2010 08/2008 03/2013 03/2013 09/2016 08/2014 03/2014 03/2015 03/2016 07/2015 04/2015 03/2016 04/2017 11/2014 03/2015 04/2017 04/2014 12/2013 03/2014 04/2014 http://randd.defra.govLM0315 http://randd.defra.govLM0316 http://randd.defra.govLM0317 http://randd.defra.govLM0402 http://randd.defra.govLM0403 http://randd.defra.govLM0404 http://randd.defra.govLM0405 http://randd.defra.govLM0406 http://randd.defra.govLM0407 http://randd.defra.govLM0408 http://randd.defra.govLM0409 http://randd.defra.govLM0411 http://randd.defra.govLM0412 http://randd.defra.govLM0414 http://randd.defra.govLM0415 http://randd.defra.govLM0416 http://randd.defra.govLM0418 http://randd.defra.govLM0419 http://randd.defra.govLM0420 http://randd.defra.govLM0421 http://randd.defra.govLM0422 http://randd.defra.govLM0423 http://randd.defra.govLM0425 http://randd.defra.govLM0426 http://randd.defra.govLM0427 http://randd.defra.govLM0428 http://randd.defra.govLM0429 http://randd.defra.govLM0430 http://randd.defra.govLM0431 http://randd.defra.govLM0432 http://randd.defra.govLM0433 http://randd.defra.govLM0434 http://randd.defra.govLM0435 http://randd.defra.govLM0436 http://randd.defra.govLM0437 http://randd.defra.govLM0438 http://randd.defra.govLM0440 http://randd.defra.govLM0441 http://randd.defra.govLM0442 http://randd.defra.govLM0443 http://randd.defra.govLM0444 http://randd.defra.govLM0447 http://randd.defra.govLM0450 http://randd.defra.govLS0101 http://randd.defra.govLS0102 http://randd.defra.govLS0103 http://randd.defra.govLS0104 http://randd.defra.govLS0201 http://randd.defra.govLS0202 http://randd.defra.govLS0203 http://randd.defra.govLS0204(1) http://randd.defra.govLS0205 http://randd.defra.govLS0301 http://randd.defra.govLS0302 http://randd.defra.govLS0303 http://randd.defra.govLS0601 http://randd.defra.govLS0602 http://randd.defra.govLS0603 http://randd.defra.govLS0604 http://randd.defra.govLS0701 http://randd.defra.govLS0702 http://randd.defra.govLS0703 http://randd.defra.govLS0801 http://randd.defra.govLS0802 http://randd.defra.govLS0803 http://randd.defra.govLS0805 http://randd.defra.govLS0806 http://randd.defra.govLS0807 http://randd.defra.govLS0808 http://randd.defra.govLS0809 http://randd.defra.govLS0810 http://randd.defra.govLS0811 http://randd.defra.govLS0812(2) http://randd.defra.govLS0813 http://randd.defra.govLS0901 http://randd.defra.govLS0902 http://randd.defra.govLS0903 http://randd.defra.govLS0904 http://randd.defra.govLS0905 http://randd.defra.govLS1001 http://randd.defra.govLS1002 http://randd.defra.govLS1003 http://randd.defra.govLS1005 http://randd.defra.govLS1006 http://randd.defra.govLS1201 http://randd.defra.govLS1202 http://randd.defra.govLS1203 http://randd.defra.govLS1205 http://randd.defra.govLS1206 http://randd.defra.govLS1207 http://randd.defra.govLS1208 http://randd.defra.govLS1301 http://randd.defra.govLS1302 http://randd.defra.govLS1303 Woodland creation and ecological networks: Quantifying the relative importance of different attributes on biodiversity (Phase 2) Legacy effects of extreme flood events on soil quality and ecosystem functioning Review of methodological approaches and analyses undertaken in the Defra/NE agri-environment monitoring and evaluation prog Assessing the baseline for environmental impact of Uplands Entry Level Stewardship Monitoring the Impacts of Entry Level Stewardship Establishing an improved baseline for monitoring and evaluating historic environment interventions in Entry Level Stewardship Evaluation of Permissive Access Options in HLS Agreements Correlative analysis of environmental, agricultural, scheme and wider datasets Development of material for a number of evidence-based case studies to illustrate good practice in achieving ES objectives Habitat recreation monitoring; Survey of agri-environment grassland and heathland creation and restoration sites Habitat recreation monitoring; Survey of HLS option HK8: creation of species-rich semi-natural grassland. Value for money evaluation of ELS Training and Information Programme (ETIP) Development of an Outcomes Model for Evaluating the Benefits of Environmental Stewardship Resource Protection Monitoring of uptake and management of ES options to address diffuse water pollution from agriculture Payment Rate Review - Verification Payment Rate Review - Costs and prices Extension to ELS resurvey MESME follow up. Evaluating the impacts of limiting free choice in management of option selection by ELS participants Long-term effectiveness of HLS for conserving Upland Hay Meadows Long-term effectiveness of HLS for conserving the botanical interest of Lowland Wet Grasslands Monitoring the effects of English agri-environment schemes on upland breeding birds using the Upland Breeding Bird Survey (UBB Project to survey and assess Soil pH and nutrient status on sites of high botanical value Assessing the Effect of Policy Interventions on Agricultural Landscapes Establishing an improved baseline for monitoring and evaluating historic environment interventions in Environmental Stewardship Retaining the environmental gain- Protecting reverted monuments and farmer attitudes to monuments in cultivation Evaluating the effectiveness of Environmental Stewardship agreements for the conservation and enhancement of historic parklan Developing Indicators and Thresholds for Monitoring the Landscape Impacts of Environmental Stewardship at the National Charac Verification of the assumptions, costs and methodology that underpin the costs of participation of the New Environmental Land M A Resurvey of Selected Moorland Agri-environment Agreement Sites Assessing the impact of advice and support on the environmental outcomes of HLS agreements Assessing the role of advice and support in the establishment of HLS agreements Monitoring the impact of ES on Landscape Character and Quality Effectiveness of ES for the conservation of historic farm buildings Monitoring the response of farmland birds to Environmental Stewardship Assessing the impact of reduced utilisable agricultural area under agreement by modelling farmland bird populations Integrated Site Assessments of moorland agreements Evaluating the importance of Agri-environment Scheme Buffer Strips to Widespread Amphibians and Reptiles Effectiveness of HLS for conserving farmland birds: 2014 re-survey Effectiveness of use of HLS options for management of lowland fen and bog A re-survey to assess the effectiveness of Higher Level Stewardship for maintaining and restoring species-rich grasslands Soil pH and nutrient status on sites of high botanical value Monitoring of ELS Option EK21: Legume and herb-rich swards Evaluating the relative importance of site and landscape characteristics on the effectiveness of restoring species-rich grassland com Composition of gain during feed restriction and its effect on compensatory growth at grass Improved performance and output of suckler cows: finishing performance of progeny Improved performance and output of suckler cows: dam performance Improved performance and output of suckler cows Genetic improvement of hill sheep utilising AI and ET To investigate the use of X-ray CT in the prediction of carcass conformation in live animals Development of MOET for use in less prolific hill breeds Bridge LINK: Improvement in the reproductive efficiency of cattle through the short-term manipulation of nutrition Bridge LINK: Improving dairy cow fertility Conservation of protein/energy rich alternatives to forages Alternative forages in sustainable livestock production: rumen function and animal response Plant enzymes and protein digestion in ruminants Estimation of dominance variation in livestock Sampling-assisted methods for QTL detection and genetic evaluation Modelling variance-covariance structures for improving predictions in dairy management and breeding Reproductive function in high-yielding dairy cows: nutritional and genetic interactions Genotype with nutrition interaction for reproduction and behaviour of sows selected for efficient lean growth rate. Genotype with nutrition interaction for meat and eating quality in pigs Genetic control of nutrient requirements in pigs Diagnostic test of rumen function in milk Protein and energy nutrition of the periparturient dairy cow Forages for beef production Efficient milk production using UK-grown proteins and forage Further development of the UK CNCPS database Maize - European R&D appraisal mission Dried lucerne as a partial replacement for dairy concentrate and its effect on feed intake and milk production Nutrient utilisation, carcass composition and meat-eating quality of beef cattle fed maize-silage based diets. Home produced protein sources for animal feeds Lucerne for beef production Fermented liquid feed for pigs: potential for improving productivity and reducing environmental impact 9000 litres from UK-grown proteins - the unanswered questions Matching mineral and vitamin composition and supply to the needs of modern poultry genotypes Determination of the optimal composition of feed protein for poultry, in relation to genotype and stage of growth. Underexploited and new UK sources of dietary protein and energy for poultry `Development, refinement and validation of management systems for prediction of poultry responses to diets` Optimising the efficiency of energy, calcium and phosphorus utilisation in layers fed on vegetable sources of protein. Isolation and characterisation of porcine myosin heavy chain genes Identification of QTL for fatness and feed efficiency in broiler chickens Genetic and nutritional control of fat deposition in ruminants Effect of nutrition in early life on the subsequent lifetime reproductive performance of ewes Improving pig quality by selection on the porcine myosin heavy chain genes Bovine genome mapping and QTL localisation `Development potential of quiescent cells derived from sheep embryos, sheep foetuses or adult sheep` Development after nuclear transfer from quiescent bovine cells Exploiting QTL in pig breeding In vitro culture systems for poultry eggs Identification of factors and mechanisms in embryo culture associated with the large offspring syndrome Reconstruction of ovine embryos by nuclear transfer from cultured cell populations Design of reliable white clover for sustainable agriculture Exploitation of genetic variation to produce reliable, well adapted white clover varieties. Identify genetic mechanisms controlling variations in N-flux and N-use efficiency in grass and clover £91,417 £71,052 £24,750 £125,466 £391,594 £0 £83,992 £96,000 £38,688 £14,832 £17,688 £93,180 £82,582 £67,096 £21,500 £20,000 £222,624 £95,630 £68,066 £53,190 £239,994 £24,384 £34,638 £198,922 £30,000 £41,878 £89,350 £0 £178,767 £255,124 £212,400 £133,470 £72,932 £148,680 £40,000 £51,574 £123,988 £164,481 £63,614 £68,910 £66,000 £94,846 £119,947 £395,100 £52,119 £46,000 £505,205 £502,262 £199,606 £196,270 £566,562 £258,179 £716,441 £976,044 £617,810 £157,516 £208,466 £219,901 £162,316 £109,136 £541,714 £913,924 £643,284 £1,301,724 £1,207,944 £55,700 £37,100 £5,500 £24,000 £232,855 £19,930 £181,248 £218,310 £16,500 £244,359 £246,864 £246,864 £246,864 £95,466 £323,401 £264,863 £371,821 £14,000 £101,489 £77,927 £490,676 £100,675 £843,876 £115,500 £642,271 £245,467 £562,212 £717,774 £249,588 04/2014 10/2014 01/2015 06/2011 04/2011 04/2011 04/2011 01/2012 01/2012 06/2011 04/2011 04/2011 04/2011 04/2011 01/2012 01/2012 04/2012 07/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 11/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 04/2012 05/2013 12/2013 10/2013 10/2013 01/2014 09/2013 11/2013 10/2013 01/2014 01/2014 02/2014 04/2014 04/2014 04/2014 04/2014 05/2014 07/1998 04/1999 04/1999 10/1999 04/1998 10/1997 04/1998 04/1999 04/1999 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 10/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1999 11/1995 04/1996 06/1998 04/1997 04/1997 07/1997 11/1996 10/1996 10/1996 12/1996 04/1997 05/1997 04/1998 10/1998 10/1999 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 10/1996 07/1998 10/1995 04/1995 11/1995 07/1997 07/1997 04/1997 04/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 03/2015 07/2015 05/2015 03/2012 03/2013 03/2012 03/2012 02/2013 03/2012 10/2011 10/2011 03/2013 03/2013 03/2012 03/2012 03/2012 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 03/2014 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 05/2013 03/2014 10/2013 03/2015 02/2015 10/2014 03/2015 03/2014 07/2014 03/2014 03/2014 03/2016 03/2015 03/2015 01/2015 03/2015 03/2015 03/2015 02/2002 06/2000 09/1999 09/2003 03/2001 03/2002 03/2001 12/2000 12/2000 06/2002 06/2002 06/2002 09/1998 03/2000 06/2000 12/2000 10/1998 03/1998 05/2001 03/2002 03/2002 06/2001 03/1997 03/1997 12/1996 03/1997 03/2000 07/1997 03/2001 09/2001 06/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1997 09/1999 03/1996 03/1997 10/1996 06/2001 03/1998 09/2000 03/1999 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 http://randd.defra.govLS1304 http://randd.defra.govLS1305 http://randd.defra.govLS1306 http://randd.defra.govLS1307 http://randd.defra.govLS1401 http://randd.defra.govLS1402 http://randd.defra.govLS1403 http://randd.defra.govLS1404 http://randd.defra.govLS1405 http://randd.defra.govLS1406 http://randd.defra.govLS1407 http://randd.defra.govLS1501 http://randd.defra.govLS1502 http://randd.defra.govLS1503 http://randd.defra.govLS1504 http://randd.defra.govLS1505 http://randd.defra.govLS1506 http://randd.defra.govLS1507 http://randd.defra.govLS1508 http://randd.defra.govLS1509 http://randd.defra.govLS1510 http://randd.defra.govLS1511 http://randd.defra.govLS1512 http://randd.defra.govLS1602 http://randd.defra.govLS1603 http://randd.defra.govLS1603B http://randd.defra.govLS1604 http://randd.defra.govLS1604B http://randd.defra.govLS1605 http://randd.defra.govLS1607 http://randd.defra.govLS1609 http://randd.defra.govLS1611 http://randd.defra.govLS1612 http://randd.defra.govLS1613 http://randd.defra.govLS1614 http://randd.defra.govLS1615 http://randd.defra.govLS1616 http://randd.defra.govLS1618 http://randd.defra.govLS1619 http://randd.defra.govLS1620 http://randd.defra.govLS1621 http://randd.defra.govLS1622 http://randd.defra.govLS1623 http://randd.defra.govLS1624 http://randd.defra.govLS1625 http://randd.defra.govLS1701 http://randd.defra.govLS1703 http://randd.defra.govLS1801 http://randd.defra.govLS1802 http://randd.defra.govLS1803 http://randd.defra.govLS1804 http://randd.defra.govLS1901 http://randd.defra.govLS1902 http://randd.defra.govLS1903 http://randd.defra.govLS1904 http://randd.defra.govLS2001 http://randd.defra.govLS2002 http://randd.defra.govLS2003 http://randd.defra.govLS2004 http://randd.defra.govLS2101 http://randd.defra.govLS2202 http://randd.defra.govLS2203 http://randd.defra.govLS2204 http://randd.defra.govLS2206 http://randd.defra.govLS2207 http://randd.defra.govLS2401 http://randd.defra.govLS3001 http://randd.defra.govLS3002 http://randd.defra.govLS3003 http://randd.defra.govLS3004 http://randd.defra.govLS3005 http://randd.defra.govLS3101 http://randd.defra.govLS3102 http://randd.defra.govLS3103 http://randd.defra.govLS3104 http://randd.defra.govLS3105 http://randd.defra.govLS3106 http://randd.defra.govLS3201 http://randd.defra.govLS3203 http://randd.defra.govLS3204 http://randd.defra.govLS3205 http://randd.defra.govLS3206 http://randd.defra.govLS3301 http://randd.defra.govLS3302 http://randd.defra.govLS3304 http://randd.defra.govLS3305 http://randd.defra.govLS3306 http://randd.defra.govLS3307 http://randd.defra.govLS3309 http://randd.defra.govLS3310 http://randd.defra.govLS3311 http://randd.defra.govLS3312 http://randd.defra.govLS3401 http://randd.defra.govLS3402 Development of white clover germplasm resistant to nematodes Breeding productive and persistent red clover cultivars for sustainable livestock systems Control of pests and diseases of newly-sown white clover Research to explore the potential of lotus Improve the ruminant feeding value of perennial ryegrass using multitrait selection Improve the consistency and persistency of yield and quality of ryegrass used for conserved winter feed Maintaining reproductive growth in germplasm developed for improved efficiency of ruminant production Produce perennial ryegrass with higher quality and nitrogen-use efficiency under frequent harvesting To identify novel resistance to crown rust in perennial ryegrass Increase the adaptive range of ryegrasses through intergeneric hybridisation Development of endophyte for tolerance of abiotic stress in ryegrass Exploitation of new grasses and legumes in upland environments Development of efficient, biologically sustainable and economically viable upland sheep systems. Combined use of cattle and sheep for effective sward utilisation and animal performance Effects of extensification of grassland use in the uplands A comparison of management systems for wintering hill ewes removed from areas of semi natural rough grazing in winter Transfer of technology for improving the reliability of upland improved pastures to farmers. The effects of implementing best practice and supplementing ewes with Vitamin E on reducing lamb mortality The effects of supplementing ewes with cobalt and iodine before mating and throughout pregnancy Economic impact of heather conservation in ESAs: Pwllpeiran research The effects on sheep physical and financial performance of reducing sheep numbers to encourage heather cover Development of efficient, biologically sustainable and economically viable upland beef systems. Develop and quantify effectiveness of Vitamin E rumen bolus given to extensively managed ewes in reducing lamb mortality Grasslands roadshows Demonstration of progressive farming practice for grassland / livestock enterprises Grasslands demonstration project: set up costs Evaluation of varieties under grazing Evaluation of varieties: production with NIAB cutting regimes `MAFF/NSA ``Sheepnights``` Technology transfer aspects of LS2202 (Swaledales) SWARD: South West Agricultural and Rural Development Project Sheepnights II Foresight for the UK agricultural industry Knowledge transfer in livestock agriculture in support of smaller farm businesses Agricultural discussion groups: Technology Transfer Technical Mission to Ireland Review of Livestock Nutritional Standards Agricultural Producer Groups in Gloucestershire Farm Animal Genetics and Genomics (Genesis) Faraday Partnership Strategic review of pig research IPPC Model Applications - Pigs Analysis of England Sheep Farmers Attitudes Towards Sheep Handling Marketing Practices Assessing livestock farmers’ attitudes towards consequential loss insurance Evaluation of the commercial success of the SLP LINK programme Forage Legume Network (LEGNET) External programme adviser for livestock genetics, reproduction, grasslands and hills & uplands Development of an Integrated Monitoring System to produce pigs to a quality and conformation target Environmental control in pig and poultry houses The use of dietary vitamin E to extend the shelf life of fresh beef and beef mince Short term nutritional control of pigmeat quality To enhance the role of milk: achieving Health of the Nation objectives by modifying fatty acid and antioxidant content Deposition of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cattle and sheep and the effects on meat quality Effects of nutrients and diets on meat flavour: a review and suggestions for further research Technologies for increasing the quality and value of beef forequarter muscles. Demonstration of best veal production practice An investigation of flavour in meat from sheep grown slowly or quickly on grass diets Poultry QTL mapping consortium Candidate genes for reproductive efficiency in broiler breeders Molecular genetics of sex determination and gonadal development in poultry Genetic control of poultry meat quality A review of the in vitro gas production technique Development of selection indices for longwool sheep to breed halfbred ewes of superior economic performance Development of a new prolificacy strategy for UK sheep Genetic control of resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in hill sheep Development of a multi-trait selection index for hill sheep Initiating a UK sheep genome project Automatic ovulation prediction in diary cows Identifying genetic markers for carcass and meat quality traits in sheep Storage of blood samples from rare sheep breeds (LGC) Storage of blood samples from rare sheep breeds (Cellmark) To demonstrate the value of a selection index incorporating CT scans to improve carcass conformation in sheep - production of CT Demonstration of genetic improvement in crossbred progeny from Swaledale sheep Identification of candidate genes for improved reproductive efficiency in broiler breeder production Identifying genes from rare breeds for sustainable agriculture Genetic selection for improved pre-weaning survival of piglets Reducing nitrogen and phosphorus pollution by poultry - determining the potential for genetic methods A physical map of the pig genome as a launch pad for finding genes of economic importance Precision selection tools to reduce the requirement for food restriction in broiler breeders Integrating QTLs into breeding programmes Genetics of dairy cow infertility Prepubertal selection for Daughter Fertility in Dairy Bulls Identification of Dairy Associated QTL in a Cattle Resource Herd (RoBoGen) Identification of Dairy Associated QTL in a Cattle Resource Herd (RoBoGen) Molecular genetics of sex determination and gonadal development in birds Enhancement of sperm survival by oviduct epithelial cells Automatic fertility monitoring for pigs Identification of factors & mechanisms in embryo culture associated with large offspring syndrome Nutritional influences on dairy cow fertility Seasonal Infertility in the domestic pig; database analyses to evaluate factors responsible Enhancement of sperm survival for improved efficiency of artificial insemination in pigs Reducing the wastage in the dairy herd The molecular biology of sex determination and sexual development in birds Reducing the numbers of unproductive and poorly productive animals in suckler beef and sheep production systems: a review An epidemiological survey of vitamin E deficiency in UK sheep flocks Optimal grazing management systems for sheep and beef cattle in the hills and uplands £187,166 £155,000 £61,147 £189,149 £343,350 £374,957 £156,878 £499,952 £163,691 £157,145 £135,053 £347,966 £351,606 £114,000 £147,565 £95,842 £12,119 £153,014 £87,510 £135,304 £46,281 £722,787 £53,519 £25,000 £371,436 £5,550 £337,281 £59,729 £9,578 £39,913 £5,000 £11,892 £49,687 £400,000 £7,643 £30,965 £116,125 £955,000 £168,851 £119,271 £10,500 £49,041 £39,600 £39,900 £156,500 £335,487 £199,327 £210,148 £336,428 £645,656 £508,627 £4,850 £373,896 £69,434 £15,080 £137,003 £418,537 £481,743 £463,598 £8,139 £1,937,178 £316,625 £93,887 £59,295 £44,767 £329,582 £687,715 £10,000 £13,500 £65,930 £33,046 £824,890 £16,586 £627,118 £712,568 £150,000 £613,259 £55,578 £25,019 £263,335 £229,505 £1,484,530 £432,950 £157,680 £313,333 £619,382 £1,933,386 £140,802 £27,309 £841,633 £592,213 £27,795 £39,486 £634,289 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 04/1998 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 10/1996 12/1996 01/1997 10/1997 04/1998 04/1998 07/1998 02/1999 04/1996 01/1998 04/1997 04/1997 09/1997 11/1998 07/1999 04/1999 09/1999 08/2000 10/2000 10/2000 10/2001 04/2002 10/2002 08/2003 01/2004 04/2004 05/2004 07/2004 10/2004 02/2005 08/1996 04/1997 04/1996 04/1998 10/1997 04/1998 01/1996 04/1996 05/1996 11/1996 07/1997 07/1997 07/1997 10/1997 12/1998 07/1997 04/1997 04/1997 01/1998 10/1998 04/1999 04/2000 02/2002 02/2002 09/2002 01/2004 07/2000 01/2001 10/2003 10/2003 04/2003 04/2004 07/2000 08/2000 09/2002 04/2001 04/2002 07/2000 07/2000 09/2000 08/2000 01/2001 01/2002 10/2002 08/2003 09/2003 12/2004 03/2000 07/2000 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 09/2004 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 12/2001 06/2000 06/2000 06/1998 06/2000 09/1999 03/1997 12/1999 03/2000 03/2001 03/2001 03/2004 12/2000 03/1997 09/2001 09/1997 03/2000 06/2000 12/1998 12/2003 10/2000 08/2000 11/2000 03/2002 11/2000 03/2002 03/2004 09/2009 10/2004 12/2004 05/2004 10/2004 10/2004 03/2005 03/2008 07/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/2001 03/2001 03/2001 03/1996 03/1999 04/1998 03/1997 06/2000 06/2000 06/2000 09/2001 03/1999 12/2006 03/2000 03/2000 12/2000 03/1999 03/2002 03/2004 02/2003 02/2003 08/2004 03/2007 06/2003 12/2002 09/2007 09/2006 03/2004 03/2008 05/2001 12/2000 12/2005 03/2002 05/2007 06/2003 06/2002 03/2004 07/2004 03/2006 08/2005 03/2003 07/2008 08/2006 03/2005 12/2000 03/2004 http://randd.defra.govLS3404 http://randd.defra.govLS3405 http://randd.defra.govLS3407 http://randd.defra.govLS3408 http://randd.defra.govLS3501 http://randd.defra.govLS3503 http://randd.defra.govLS3507 http://randd.defra.govLS3508 http://randd.defra.govLS3509 http://randd.defra.govLS3510 http://randd.defra.govLS3511 http://randd.defra.govLS3514 http://randd.defra.govLS3515 http://randd.defra.govLS3516 http://randd.defra.govLS3517 http://randd.defra.govLS3518 http://randd.defra.govLS3519 http://randd.defra.govLS3520 http://randd.defra.govLS3521 http://randd.defra.govLS3522 http://randd.defra.govLS3523 http://randd.defra.govLS3524 http://randd.defra.govLS3601 http://randd.defra.govLS3602 http://randd.defra.govLS3603 http://randd.defra.govLS3604 http://randd.defra.govLS3605 http://randd.defra.govLS3606 http://randd.defra.govLS3607 http://randd.defra.govLS3608 http://randd.defra.govLS3609 http://randd.defra.govLS3610 http://randd.defra.govLS3611 http://randd.defra.govLS3612 http://randd.defra.govLS3613 http://randd.defra.govLS3614 http://randd.defra.govLS3615 http://randd.defra.govLS3616 http://randd.defra.govLS3617 http://randd.defra.govLS3618 http://randd.defra.govLS3619 http://randd.defra.govLS3620 http://randd.defra.govLS3621 http://randd.defra.govLS3622 http://randd.defra.govLS3623 http://randd.defra.govLS3625 http://randd.defra.govLS3626 http://randd.defra.govLS3627 http://randd.defra.govLS3628 http://randd.defra.govLS3629 http://randd.defra.govLS3631 http://randd.defra.govLS3632 http://randd.defra.govLS3635 http://randd.defra.govLS3636 http://randd.defra.govLS3638 http://randd.defra.govLS3639 http://randd.defra.govLS3640 http://randd.defra.govLS3641 http://randd.defra.govLS3642 http://randd.defra.govLS3643 http://randd.defra.govLS3644 http://randd.defra.govLS3645 http://randd.defra.govLS3646 http://randd.defra.govLS3647 http://randd.defra.govLS3648 http://randd.defra.govLS3649 http://randd.defra.govLS3650 http://randd.defra.govLS3651 http://randd.defra.govLS3652 http://randd.defra.govLS3653 http://randd.defra.govLS3654 http://randd.defra.govLS3656 http://randd.defra.govLS3657 http://randd.defra.govLS3659 http://randd.defra.govLS3660 http://randd.defra.govLS3702 http://randd.defra.govMA01001 http://randd.defra.govMA01002 http://randd.defra.govMA01003 http://randd.defra.govMA01004 http://randd.defra.govMA01005 http://randd.defra.govMA01006 http://randd.defra.govMA01007 http://randd.defra.govMA01008 http://randd.defra.govMA01009 http://randd.defra.govMA01010 http://randd.defra.govMA01011 http://randd.defra.govMA01013 http://randd.defra.govMA01014 http://randd.defra.govMA01015 http://randd.defra.govMA01016 http://randd.defra.govMA01017 http://randd.defra.govMA01018 http://randd.defra.govMA01019 Adaptation of the n-alkane technique for use within extensively managed cattle and sheep grazing studies Classification of Hill Land Optimal grazing management systems for sheep and beef cattle in the hills and uplands A comparison of mainstream and at risk cattle breeds for the management of the hills and uplands Optimising the eating value of extensively produced poultry Conjugated linoleic acid - a literature review Vitamin E requirements for sustainable milk production Dietary strategies for increasing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EHA) content of milk - a review The effect of duration of feeding whole oilseeds on the levels of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in bovine milk Meat quality - carcass shape and eating quality in sheep Producing low-fat healthy ruminant products The role of Sire Referencing Schemes in terminal sire sheep to improve the carcass quality of crossbred lambs Optimising the eating quality of beef produced on sustainable forage systems Continuing to improve through genetic selection, utilising MOET,carcass confirmation of hill Nutritional, Hormonal and Genetic Influences on Milk and Fat Composition in Dairy Cows Improving succulence in British pork Improving carcass quality of UK hill sheep using Computed Tomography The Integration of Extensively Reared Table Chicken into Newly Planted Commercial Woodland EU approval of the Autofom for pig carcase classification and updating prediction equations for current techniques Effect of lifetime nutrition on ruminant carcass and meat quality Healthiness and quality of beef produced from traditional and modern breeds reared in species-rich, unimproved grasslands Investigation of the white egg shell problem in free range laying flocks Liquid feeding for pigs: Systems research A non-invasive alterrnative to the in sacco technique for determining extent of degradation in the rumen Performance and egg quality in laying hens fed naked oats The effects of gender and nutritional regime on the development of profitable beef systems using maize silage Managing body energy balance in high yielding dairy cows Nutritional quality of UK produced lupin seeds and forage Optimising the use of home grown oilseeds and pulses for poultry A Nutrient Based Feeding System for Dairy cows New developments in near infrared reflectance spectroscopy: a fact finding mission Measurement of amino acid digestibilities from UK protein sources and incorporation in a Net Energy model Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep Develop selection criteria for balanced grass/legume swards and ruminant diets Utilisation of selection criteria in white clover to produce varieties suitable for grass/clover swards Breeding productive and persistent red clover cultivars for sustainable livestock systems The basis of variation in yield and persistency of white and red clover in upland environments Develop marker-assisted selection criteria to improve the value and utilisation of grasses in livestock production Identify genetic mechanisms controlling variations in nitrigen use efficiency and protein production in grass Identify markers associated with crown rust resistance in ryegrass Improve the nutritional value and agronomic performance of perrenial ryegrass Improve the persistency and stress tolerance of Italian and hybrid ryegrass Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools Forage legumes for improved growth rates of finishing lambs Avian efficiency from naked oats (AFENO) Maximising the potential for utilising rapeseed meal in dairy cow rations Maternal nutrition during late pregnancy and lactation: consequences for neonatal health and development A feasibility study on the automatic recording of condition score in dairy cows Optimising low input forage beef production systems Understanding metabolic nutrient patitioning in livestock species High sugar ryegrasses for improvement production efficiency of ruminant livestock & reduce environmental N-pollution Effects of genotype and processing technology on the protein quality for ruminants and poultry of UK rapeseed (CN635) Review of Vitamin E Deficiency Survey The relationship between size at birth and subsequent metabolic parameters in Holstein/Friesian dairy calves Reducing N losses from ruminants by understanding the effects of plant attributes on rumen proteolysis and microbial protein syn Use of the dairy cow metabolome in plasma and milk to improve health, fertility, and nutrient utilisation for milk production Reducing losses of nitrogen to the environment with diets based on red clover silage A non-invasive approach for the determination of rumen pH Optimising nutrient budgets for livestock systems based on alternative forage crops Developing selection criteria for forage legumes that balance production, biodiversity and reduced environmental pollution Utilisation of selection criteria in white clover to produce varieties that balance production, biodiversity and reduced environment Developing productive and persistent red clover varieties for sustainable livestock systems Developing approaches to the use of forage legumes in upland environments to enhance biodiversity and produce balanced qualit Genetic analysis and selection of grass traits using DNA marker technology for sustainable grassland improvement Identification, genetic control and evaluation of traits enhancing environmental quality and bioremediation in multifunctional gras Identify new genes for nutritional quality and disease resistance in grass populations to enhance the sustainability of UK grassland Utilise genetic variation within and between improved grass populations to increase the sustainability of UK grassland Sustainable managment of the weaner pig through nutrition Production of summary of Nutrient tables (energy, amino acid, vitamins & minerals) for pigs The potential of non-toxic tannins to improve the utilisation of nitrogen compounds in grass silage by ruminants Exploiting the beneficial effects of PPO on the utilisation of protein and lipids in grazed forages Optimising nutrition to increase carbon and nitrogen capture in ruminant products Increasing nitrogen retention in saleable meat to benefit the environment and improve eating quality in pigs Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures Diet composition, milk fatty acids and fertility in dairy cows Research on the use of injectable transponders for electronic (EID) identification of sheep and goats Review of Agri-Environment Scheme Monitoring Results and R&D Ecological Characterisation of ESA Agreement Land Review and Recommendation of Methodologies for Botanical Monitoring of Agri-environment Schemes Study of Traditional Farm Building Restoration in Agri-environment Schemes Monitoring of Hay Meadows in Pennine Dales ESA Breeding bird survey of the Cotswold Hills ESA and Exmoor ESA Appraisal of Management Agreements under the ESA Scheme Hedgerow Maintenance and Restoration under the ESA and Countryside Stewardship Schemes Grassland Biodiversity Action Plan Targets Arable Stewardship: Impact of the Pilot Scheme on Grey Partridge and Brown Hare after Five Years Five-Year Evaluation of the Effects of the Pilot Arable Stewardship Scheme on Birds Botanical Survey of grassland in the Shropshire Hills, Blackdown Hills and SW Peak ESAs Botanical Survey of Wet Grassland in the Avon Valley, Upper Thames Tributaries and Somerset Levels and Moors ESAs Evaluation of Arable Reversion Agreements in the Countryside Stewardship and Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme Survey of Moorland and Hay Meadows in Dartmoor ESA Evaluation of Cereal Field Margin Options in Agri-Environmment Schemes Botanical Survey of Lowland Calcareous Grassland in Agri-Environment Schemes Botanical Survey of Rough Grassland in the Exmoor, North Peak and South West Peak ESAs £24,986 £49,452 £1,452,307 £275,929 £29,363 £14,500 £187,688 £14,500 £118,531 £1,393,245 £463,424 £135,867 £1,297,565 £587,507 £217,306 £507,319 £1,503,679 £201,205 £52,434 £180,748 £894,478 £57,115 £1,751,943 £51,410 £232,726 £227,519 £368,584 £64,500 £251,464 £192,066 £20,037 £70,557 £856,344 £604,259 £795,590 £318,361 £349,655 £540,770 £287,489 £223,145 £571,615 £411,372 £468,880 £361,345 £556,098 £83,000 £211,595 £48,866 £786,107 £25,085 £153,839 £162,251 £2,555 £62,494 £1,007,144 £577,500 £800,244 £115,136 £599,667 £957,488 £1,209,766 £576,623 £544,121 £836,322 £450,819 £612,518 £1,319,746 £169,961 £19,500 £246,104 £245,315 £953,922 £608,460 £280,611 £135,737 £130,000 £91,000 £199,000 £39,111 £68,000 £96,000 £30,000 £185,000 £160,000 £60,000 £49,998 £75,527 £60,000 £71,000 £97,600 £95,870 £258,607 £111,600 £81,600 09/2000 04/2002 04/2004 04/2004 02/2000 04/2000 06/2001 06/2000 02/2001 02/2002 07/2001 06/2000 07/2001 04/2001 01/2002 01/2002 04/2003 10/2002 01/2003 04/2004 11/2004 04/2005 09/2000 03/2000 10/2000 12/2000 11/2001 06/2000 05/2002 07/2000 02/2000 04/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 07/2000 04/2000 07/2000 10/2000 10/2000 05/2001 04/2001 07/2001 11/2001 01/2001 04/2002 02/2002 10/2001 04/2002 04/2002 07/2002 09/2002 07/2002 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 07/2003 08/2003 10/2002 02/2004 09/2004 01/2005 11/2004 07/2004 01/2005 04/2011 05/2001 04/2002 09/2001 02/2002 03/2002 01/2002 04/2002 06/2002 05/2002 08/2002 09/2002 04/2003 04/2003 05/2003 03/2003 06/2003 04/2004 04/2004 03/2001 10/2002 03/2009 03/2009 03/2001 06/2000 09/2004 08/2000 07/2002 03/2006 03/2005 05/2005 02/2007 03/2004 12/2005 12/2004 03/2007 09/2004 06/2003 03/2006 10/2008 03/2006 08/2005 08/2001 03/2004 11/2003 10/2005 10/2001 11/2004 02/2004 03/2001 08/2000 06/2005 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2003 06/2004 06/2003 09/2003 09/2001 07/2003 04/2002 02/2007 02/2002 03/2002 03/2004 03/2002 09/2003 03/2007 12/2007 02/2007 08/2004 11/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 06/2007 12/2006 03/2003 07/2006 08/2007 06/2010 10/2007 06/2007 12/2006 03/2012 03/2002 01/2004 07/2002 01/2003 12/2002 12/2002 02/2003 01/2004 03/2004 05/2003 02/2004 12/2003 12/2003 12/2004 12/2003 12/2004 03/2005 03/2005 http://randd.defra.govMA01020 http://randd.defra.govMA01021 http://randd.defra.govMA01022 http://randd.defra.govMA01023 http://randd.defra.govMA01024 http://randd.defra.govMA01025 http://randd.defra.govMA01026 http://randd.defra.govMA01028 http://randd.defra.govMA01029 http://randd.defra.govMA01030 http://randd.defra.govMA01031 http://randd.defra.govMA01032 http://randd.defra.govMA01033 http://randd.defra.govMA01038 http://randd.defra.govMA01039 http://randd.defra.govMA01040 http://randd.defra.govMA01041 http://randd.defra.govMA01047 http://randd.defra.govMA01051 http://randd.defra.govMB0101 http://randd.defra.govMB0102 http://randd.defra.govMB0103 http://randd.defra.govMB0104 http://randd.defra.govMB0105 http://randd.defra.govMB0106 http://randd.defra.govMB0108 http://randd.defra.govMB0109 http://randd.defra.govMB0110 http://randd.defra.govMB0111 http://randd.defra.govMB0112 http://randd.defra.govMB0113 http://randd.defra.govMB0114 http://randd.defra.govMB0116 http://randd.defra.govMB0117 http://randd.defra.govMB0118 http://randd.defra.govMB0120 http://randd.defra.govMB0121 http://randd.defra.govMB0122 http://randd.defra.govMB0123 http://randd.defra.govMB0124 http://randd.defra.govMB0125 http://randd.defra.govMB0126 http://randd.defra.govMB0127 http://randd.defra.govMB0128 http://randd.defra.govMB0129 http://randd.defra.govMB0130 http://randd.defra.govMB0131 http://randd.defra.govMB0132 http://randd.defra.govMB0133 http://randd.defra.govMB0135 http://randd.defra.govMB0138 http://randd.defra.govMB0139 http://randd.defra.govMB0141 http://randd.defra.govMB0142 http://randd.defra.govMB0143 http://randd.defra.govMB0145 http://randd.defra.govMB5101 http://randd.defra.govMB5102 http://randd.defra.govMB5103 http://randd.defra.govMB5105 http://randd.defra.govMB5201 http://randd.defra.govMB5202 http://randd.defra.govMB5203 http://randd.defra.govMB5301 http://randd.defra.govMB5302 http://randd.defra.govMB5304 http://randd.defra.govMB5401 http://randd.defra.govME1101 http://randd.defra.govME1102 http://randd.defra.govME1103 http://randd.defra.govME1104 http://randd.defra.govME1105 http://randd.defra.govME1106 http://randd.defra.govME1107 http://randd.defra.govME1108 http://randd.defra.govME1109 http://randd.defra.govME1110 http://randd.defra.govME1111 http://randd.defra.govME1115 http://randd.defra.govME1116 http://randd.defra.govME1117 http://randd.defra.govME1201 http://randd.defra.govME1203 http://randd.defra.govME1301 http://randd.defra.govME1302 http://randd.defra.govME1305 http://randd.defra.govME1307 http://randd.defra.govME1308 http://randd.defra.govME1309 http://randd.defra.govME1310 http://randd.defra.govME1311 http://randd.defra.govME1312 http://randd.defra.govME1313 http://randd.defra.govME1314 Monitoring of Moorland Grazing Units in Exmoor ESA Trialling a Condition Assessment Methodology for Coastal and Floodplain Grazing Marsh Determining the Baseline Status of Farmland Bird Populations to Allow Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Environmental Stew Agri-Environment Monitoring Archive Evaluation of Farm Environmental Plan Process - Phase 2 Upper Thames Tributaries ESA Wader Survey - Piloting Volunteer and Agreement Holder Monitoring Agri-Environment Monitoring Archive, Completion of Version 3.0 Evaluation of the introduction and operation of Environmental Stewardship Agri Environment Schemes Access Monitoring Survey WEST PENWITH ESA-RESURVEY OF B10 ROUGH LAND MONITORING PLOTS Quantifying the effects of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) on biodiversity at the farm scale Evaluation of access for the less mobile in agri-environment schemes Evaluation of educational access in agri-environment schemes An evaluation of the relative difficulty encountered by Upland and lowland grassland farmers in entering ELS Re-evaluation of the ELS Pilot Scheme Monitoring of heathland Biodiversity Action Plan targets: field survey Follow on to the Initial Evaluation of Environmental Stewardship (Estimating impacts of ELS on key biodiversity indicators and diffu Estimating the incidental socio-economic impacts of Environmental Stewardship ETIP Option Selecting Effectiveness Monitoring Lyme Bay - A Case-study: Measuring the effects of benthic species and assessing potential Marine Protected Areas - gathering/developing and accessing the data for the planning of a network of Marine Conservation Zone Developing the necessary data layers for marine conservation zone Selection – distribution of rock/hard substata in UK offshore w Socio-economic data – determining how and what to take into account in the planning of marine protected area networks Deep Sea Habitats - Contributing towards completion of the a deep-sea habitat classification scheme Further development of marine pressure datalayers and ensuring the socio-economic data and datalayers are developed for use in Developing a database to promote the exchange of marine survey data Mapping the seabed of Torbay to Lyme Bay Special area of conservation Mapping the seabed of Start Point to Plymouth Sound and Eddystone Special Area of Conservation. UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme CSIP MCZ Lessons Learnt and Knowledge Transfer A review of effectiveness of management schemes for European Marine Sites. Marine Protected Areas and Mobile Species desk study In depth review of evidence supporting the recommended marine conservation zones Understanding the distribution and trends in inshore fishing activities and the link to coastal communities MAREMAP project (NOC-BGS-SAMS)- Investigating the feasibility of utilising AUV and Glider technology for mapping and monitori Defra R&D Data Collection Programme for recommended Marine Conservation Zones (rMCZ) Cetacean bycatch mitigation/enforcement Relationships between the locations of fishing grounds and recommended Marine Conservation Zones (rMCZ) proposed by the fou Fish and Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). Further developing a risk assessment framework for fisheries species, an Fisheries Management in European Marine Sites Purchase Equipment for Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities Common Fisheries Policy reform implementation: aligning zero quota species and improving fisheries management – a spurdog c Seabird Bycatch Project Developing policy information from the NERC programmes A review of current knowledge regarding marine genetic resources and their current and projected economic value to the UK econ Continuation of project MB0120, Data and Evidence Coordination Programme for recommended Marine Protected Areas FY2013/ NERC/ Defra Marine Ecosystems Research Programme Novel application of autonomous platforms for cost-effective marine monitoring of mammals and seabirds in UK waters: towards MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network Habitat mapping of the North St Georges Channel: a case study to evaluate the use of hydrodynamic model data for predictive ma Assessing the cost, benefits and feasibility of utilising existing equipment Habitats and Wild Birds Directives Implementation Review- Marine Evidence Group Project Reports. Cefas review of highly protected areas for Defra Feasibility study to consider the use of earth observation satellite data to meet Industry and UK Government statutory monitoring Spurdog By-catch Avoidance Programme Use of MetOffice model data in habitat mapping A UK-wide update of the sensitivity evidence base for marine habitats and species External peer review for review of Impact Assessment (IA) and supporting draft materials Regional Economists call off contracts Regional Economists call off contracts part 2 Continuation of MB5102 Regional Economists call off contract for Marine Conservation Zone Impact Assessments Assessing the survivability of bycaught porbeagle and spurdog and furthering our understanding of their movement patterns in UK Assessing discard mortality of commercially caught skates (Rajidae) – validation of experimental results Cetacean Bycatch Observer Monitoring System Mapping spawning and nursery areas of species to be considered in Marine Protected Areas (Marine Conservation Zones) Investigation of England and Wales for nursery grounds for Risso Aerial survey marine mammals Dogger bank Development of a WebGIS tool to support the planning of marine conservation zones in England territorial waters Ecological Consequences of Dredging - A Review of Current Practice Broadscale mapping of hard substrates in the central English Channel: providing an evidence base to support regional managemen Investigation of the potential range of socio-economic impacts on the fishing industry from offshore developments Contaminated Dredged Marine Sediments: Developing a Management Framework Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on proposals for the reform of the marine and coastal development control sy Statistical basis for seabed benthic monitoring as a tool for environmental management in the offshore windfarm industry Review of reef effects of offshore windfarm structures and potential for enhancement and mitigation Review of cabling techniques and effects applicable to the offshore windfarm industry. Review of Round 1 sediment process monitoring data – lessons learnt (SED01) Dynamics of scour pits and scour protection (SED02) Review of channel migration (SED06) Alternative Sampling Analysis for FEPA licensing Rame Head: Furthering our understanding of the Ecological Consequences of Dredged Material Disposal Activities Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions Assessment of Rehabilitation of the Seabed Following Marine Aggregate Dredging (CDEP 84/5/289) Designing a Generic Approach to Regional Environmental Assessments (REAs) for the Marine Aggregates Industry Characterisation of PBT in Produced Water Discharges UK Marine Coastal Resource Atlas Mapping Sensitive Ecological Sites for National Contingency Planning Modelling the impact of the Napoli Provision of Scientific and Technical Expertise with Regard to the Grounding of the MSc Napoli in Lyme Bay, Dorset Oil Spill Treatment Product Testing Scheme – Research and development activities from the 2007 scheme review ECORAID: Ecological Risk Assessment Information Data-mining and Comparison TOXPROF-Determining the toxicity profile of major oils transported in the European maritime area to establish the applicability of Implementation of Risk Assessment Methodologies for Oil and Chemical spills in the European Marine Environment (RAMOCS) CHEMSPILL Marine Emergency Response Research (MERR) £108,930 £15,000 £277,761 £29,610 £30,000 £30,000 £12,600 £317,000 £59,421 £27,810 £489,019 £71,811 £93,827 £40,903 £150,000 £10,000 £30,789 £119,615 £47,642 £625,434 £1,072,956 £162,390 £69,455 £41,879 £132,008 £14,419 £114,389 £320,098 £1,458,987 £26,376 £21,350 £36,255 £392,743 £71,310 £370,002 £7,013,229 £34,762 £2,000 £67,826 £300,000 £199,580 £80,508 £421,656 £65,000 £3,938,416 £600,000 £269,163 £80,000 £5,000 £12,800 £40,000 £0 £48,130 £114,484 £4,873 £100,000 £31,400 £64,500 £64,500 £27,500 £767,110 £199,661 £602,923 £67,462 £15,213 £71,500 £60,000 £65,767 £500,733 £123,095 £317,791 £17,600 £33,318 £34,888 £41,750 £79,874 £29,874 £39,762 £31,237 £28,398 £56,319 £80,000 £45,000 £169,000 £30,000 £39,258 £12,672 £139,702 £57,863 £16,500 £52,168 £60,032 £184,659 £400,025 04/2004 04/2004 12/2004 08/2004 09/2004 09/2004 04/2005 07/2005 06/2004 07/2005 08/2005 04/2006 04/2006 01/2007 05/2007 01/2005 08/2007 03/2009 07/2010 08/2008 10/2008 09/2008 01/2009 01/2009 10/2008 02/2009 12/2010 12/2010 04/2011 08/2011 12/2011 02/2012 01/2012 11/2011 03/2012 12/2011 10/2012 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 09/2013 10/2013 07/2013 01/2014 04/2013 04/2013 09/2013 01/2014 01/2014 03/2014 07/2012 06/2014 10/2014 01/2015 02/2015 01/2015 08/2011 04/2013 04/2013 06/2014 09/2009 09/2009 04/2011 07/2009 12/2010 08/2013 04/2010 10/2008 04/2006 01/2005 02/2007 09/2005 03/2007 02/2006 02/2006 03/2006 04/2006 02/2006 02/2007 01/2007 10/2008 04/2000 03/2007 07/2003 09/2003 05/2004 02/2007 01/2007 08/2008 09/2008 05/2008 08/2008 01/2009 07/2013 03/2005 03/2005 03/2006 03/2005 03/2005 11/2005 09/2005 12/2006 12/2004 12/2006 07/2011 03/2007 03/2007 04/2007 05/2008 01/2006 03/2008 01/2010 01/2011 03/2012 12/2011 04/2010 01/2010 05/2009 03/2011 05/2009 03/2011 03/2011 06/2016 02/2012 03/2012 08/2012 06/2013 03/2014 08/2012 03/2013 03/2013 03/2013 12/2013 03/2013 03/2015 07/2015 03/2017 03/2014 03/2015 03/2018 09/2014 03/2014 03/2014 03/2014 07/2015 06/2015 03/2015 03/2016 03/2015 03/2016 12/2011 12/2015 03/2016 03/2015 03/2016 03/2012 06/2014 01/2010 03/2011 12/2013 09/2010 03/2012 09/2009 01/2006 01/2010 11/2005 07/2007 12/2006 12/2006 04/2007 04/2007 01/2007 10/2007 03/2007 12/2010 05/2004 03/2008 04/2006 02/2005 07/2005 03/2007 03/2008 01/2010 08/2009 09/2010 09/2011 06/2010 03/2016 http://randd.defra.govME1401 http://randd.defra.govME1402 http://randd.defra.govME1403 http://randd.defra.govME1404 http://randd.defra.govME1405 http://randd.defra.govME1406 http://randd.defra.govME1407 http://randd.defra.govME1409 http://randd.defra.govME1412 http://randd.defra.govME1414 http://randd.defra.govME1415 http://randd.defra.govME1417 http://randd.defra.govME1419 http://randd.defra.govME1420 http://randd.defra.govME1421 http://randd.defra.govME1424 http://randd.defra.govME1425 http://randd.defra.govME2101 http://randd.defra.govME2102 http://randd.defra.govME2103 http://randd.defra.govME2104 http://randd.defra.govME2105 http://randd.defra.govME2106 http://randd.defra.govME2107 http://randd.defra.govME2109 http://randd.defra.govME2201 http://randd.defra.govME2202 http://randd.defra.govME2203 http://randd.defra.govME2204 http://randd.defra.govME2205 http://randd.defra.govME2206 http://randd.defra.govME2207 http://randd.defra.govME2208 http://randd.defra.govME3101 http://randd.defra.govME3102 http://randd.defra.govME3103 http://randd.defra.govME3104 http://randd.defra.govME3105 http://randd.defra.govME3106 http://randd.defra.govME3107 http://randd.defra.govME3108 http://randd.defra.govME3109 http://randd.defra.govME3110 http://randd.defra.govME3111 http://randd.defra.govME3112 http://randd.defra.govME3113 http://randd.defra.govME3115 http://randd.defra.govME3116 http://randd.defra.govME3202 http://randd.defra.govME3203 http://randd.defra.govME3204 http://randd.defra.govME3205 http://randd.defra.govME3206 http://randd.defra.govME3208 http://randd.defra.govME3209 http://randd.defra.govME4101 http://randd.defra.govME4102 http://randd.defra.govME4103 http://randd.defra.govME4104 http://randd.defra.govME4105 http://randd.defra.govME4106 http://randd.defra.govME4107 http://randd.defra.govME4108 http://randd.defra.govME4109 http://randd.defra.govME4110 http://randd.defra.govME4111 http://randd.defra.govME4112 http://randd.defra.govME4113 http://randd.defra.govME4115 http://randd.defra.govME4116 http://randd.defra.govME4117 http://randd.defra.govME4118 http://randd.defra.govME4119 http://randd.defra.govME4120 http://randd.defra.govME4121 http://randd.defra.govME4122 http://randd.defra.govME4123 http://randd.defra.govME4124 http://randd.defra.govME4125 http://randd.defra.govME4126 http://randd.defra.govME4127 http://randd.defra.govME4128 http://randd.defra.govME4129 http://randd.defra.govME4130 http://randd.defra.govME4131 http://randd.defra.govME4132 http://randd.defra.govME4133 http://randd.defra.govME4134 http://randd.defra.govME4135 http://randd.defra.govME4136 http://randd.defra.govME4142 http://randd.defra.govME4143 http://randd.defra.govME4144 http://randd.defra.govME4145 Coastal Developments Thematic Programme: Guidance & Methodologies for Managing Marine Activities Scoping Study: Protection of Vulnerable High and Deep Seas Biodiversity and Associated Oceans Governance (MARP 16) A Study into the Legal and Moral Framework for Marine Biotechnology Development in the UK (MARP 35) Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the UK: A National Stocktake (ICZM 2) Financial Benefit Analysis of Coastal Partnerships Regulatory Impact Assessment for the European Marine Thematic Strategy (Part 1) A Pilot Study on Marine Spatial Planning Technology Developments for EU Funded COBO Lander Project Good Environmental Status in the proposed Marine Strategy Directive Implementation of EIA and Habitats Directive requirements for licencing marine works Determining the Costs and benefits of current and potential new marine arrangements (Marine Bill RIA) Improving Cross-linkages between databases used to store marine monitoring data Assisting in the Management of the R&D Programme - Scientific Officer Development of practical tools to support the new marine planning system Provision of Research Programme Management Services Healthy and Biologically Diverse Seas Evidence Group (HBDSEG) Report Papers UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (UKMMAS) Pressure Steering Group Report Papers Endocrine Disruptions in Aquatic & Terrestrial Invertebrates (CDEP 84/5/317) An Evaluation of Approaches for Monitoring Emerging Priority Hazardous Substances (CDEP 84/5/313) Thematic Programme on Hazardous Substances Research Environmental Impacts of A Gradual or Catastrophic Release of CO2 into the Marine Environment Following Carbon Dioxide Captu 2003 Baseline Survey of Effects and Concentrations of Tri-Butyl Tin (TBT) in UK Waters (MARP 14) UK-wide survey of TBT-induced imposex The Implication for the Marine Environment of CO2 Releases Developing a trial monitoring strategy for CO2 in UK shelf seas Developing a Common UK / Netherlands Approach to North Sea Monitoring (MARP 32) Research Supporting the Development of Eutrophication Monitoring & Assessment Cost Analysis of Eutrophication Monitoring (MARP 45) Development of a UK Phytoplankton Trophic Index (MARP 20) Peer review and subsequent one-day workshop to scrutinise the draft application of the OSPAR Comprehensive Procedure prior to Nutrient inputs to OSPAR problem areas and potential problem areas: additional policy support. Modelling the Impact of UK Nutrients on other Member State Harmful Algae, Nuisance Blooms and Anthropogenic Nutrient Enrichment Novel Statistical Methods for the Detection of Environmental Change Around Offshore Oil & Gas Installations Rapid Assessment of Marine Biodiversity (RAMBLERS) (CDEP 84/5/295) Ecosystem Management Bioindicators (EcoMAN) (CDEP 84/5/292) Continuous Plankton Recorder - III (MARP 47) Marine Environmental Change Network (CDEP 84/5/311) Biological Effects of Contaminants on Estuarine Organisms (CDEP 84/5/312) Continued Support for MarLIN - Impact of Human Activites on Benthic Biotopes & Species (CDEP 84/5/244) Developing further studies on plankton species distribution utilising the continuous plankton recorder (CPR V) AMBLE (Assessment of Marine Biodiversity Linked to Ecosystems Ecosystem Management Bioindicators DASSH - Data Archive for Seabed Species and Habitats Benthic state and change in UK marine waters, Phase II: The English Channel and Celtic Sea Scoping Study Ballast Water Management Strategy for the North Sea/North West Europe Marine Environmental Change Network (ME3105 cont.) Marine Environmental Change Network (Phase III) UK Deep Water Observing System - II (CDEP 84/5/320) Towards assessing the implications of change and variability on the quality status of the UK Improving Our Understanding of Climate Change in Relation to Marine Habitats and Species (MCCIP ME4121 cont.) Marine Ecosystem Connections: carbon and nitrogen fluxes through the benthic and pelagic domains. Development of population genetics markers in dab (Limanda Limanda) and European Flounder (Platichthys flesus) to assess popu Measuring Phosphoric Acid concentrations over the wreck of the MV Ece: Leakage, fate, ecosystem response and prediction. Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership (MCCIP) Ecological Bacterial Biomarkers of Toxicity (ECOBOX) (CDEP 84/5/297) Performance Indicators for the Management of the Marine Environment (CDEP 84/5/310) Continued Support for National Marine Chemistry Analytical Quality Control (NMCAQC) - Application of Data Filter (CDEP 84/5/282 Development of National Marine Ecotoxicological Analytical Quality Control (CDEP 84/5/284) Support of the National Monitoring Programme Database - II (MARP 17) National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Assessment [MARP 18] State of the Seas Assessment - 1: Environmental Quality (MARP 31) State of the Seas Assessment - 2: Marine Nature Conservation and Biodiversity Input (MARP 46) EU Marine Thematic Strategy - Regulatory Impact Assessment (MARP 85) Development of a National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Database, Scoping Phase (CDEP 84/5/326) State of the Seas Assessment - 3: Integrated Regional Assessment (MARP 80) MAGIC for Marine Application of National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Datafilter II (ME4103 cont.) Support for the National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Database Management - III (MARP 86) Seabed Mapping in the Eastern English Channel - optimising conditions to meet disparate policy needs. Development and Improvement of Analytical Methods for Marine Monitoring Environmental Indicators: a structured approach to the evaluation of impacts arising from human activities at sea Marine Data & Information Partnership Co-ordinator State of the Seas Assessment -5: Response to Peer Reviews Provision of interim secretariat to Marine Climate Change Impact Partnership (MCCIP) CEFAS Co-Project Officers: ME Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Windfarm Areas 2005/06 UK Marine Monitoring Strategy Development - biodiversity monitoring Developing output tools for the NMMP Database (MERMAN - Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment National Database Developing best practice to underpin UKMMAS: Protocol Marine Monitoring Manual Development , Improvement & Application of Biological Effects Methods for Monitoring Contaminants in the Marine Environment Harmonising the provision of breeding seabird data in the UK for the Coastal and marine Resource Atlas. UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (UKMMAS) Stakeholder Workshop Support for UK input to the OSPAR QSR and Charting progress Marine Recorders Development of the GRAMED database DEFRApH-Defining the degree of acidification (pH) of UK waters and potential future changes OSPAR Climate Change QSR funded under studies & advice UN RP: Assessment of Assessments European Marine Ecosystem Observatory Stakeholder Engagement Approaches to Strengthn UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy 2008 -2013 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Joint Nature Conservation Committee Contribution Coordination of the CSSEG Feeder Report and contribution to the HBDSEG Feeder Report Fish Chapter HBDSEG Feeder Report - Environment Agency Contribution £606,471 £19,975 £8,800 £55,338 £26,874 £61,140 £207,350 £45,000 £16,138 £13,820 £139,720 £69,052 £32,542 £210,787 £1,960,272 £1 £1 £219,494 £82,260 £531,299 £24,611 £200,000 £112,700 £402,571 £49,961 £261,997 £861,364 £34,833 £149,500 £10,000 £16,875 £300,000 £74,514 £10,000 £184,000 £238,989 £306,360 £270,787 £315,498 £185,459 £1,031,828 £334,307 £300,000 £352,337 £423,424 £5,000 £184,660 £333,750 £179,500 £52,990 £526,000 £1,844,345 £334,803 £7,765 £90,000 £336,922 £77,825 £39,164 £158,700 £23,525 £15,800 £65,972 £63,800 £22,800 £87,129 £40,000 £26,000 £32,972 £53,680 £175,402 £1,150,228 £1,057,821 £85,000 £35,000 £35,000 £63,454 £84,000 £8,000 £316,852 £175,579 £229,000 £9,900 £10,295 £837,350 £8,000 £25,000 £443,950 £34,065 £50,000 £91,458 £10,928 £20,000 £98,481 £6,215 08/2004 06/2003 09/2003 03/2003 09/2007 08/2005 12/2004 04/2004 02/2006 10/2006 07/2006 02/2007 07/2007 05/2008 04/2008 02/2014 06/2014 08/2001 02/2002 08/2004 09/2003 02/2004 08/2007 10/2004 01/2007 09/1999 04/2004 11/2003 08/2004 01/2007 02/2006 07/2007 06/2008 04/2003 09/2000 12/2000 08/2001 03/2002 04/2002 11/2001 08/2006 10/2004 10/2004 10/2005 07/2005 01/2005 07/2005 08/2007 02/2002 02/2005 12/2005 05/2005 06/2005 03/2006 04/2013 08/2000 04/2001 11/2001 12/2001 05/2003 08/2003 09/2003 09/2003 02/2004 01/2005 03/2004 06/2005 11/2004 04/2004 11/2005 05/2005 05/2005 11/2005 10/2004 12/2004 06/2005 10/2005 01/2006 05/2006 02/2007 01/2008 01/2007 09/2007 10/2007 03/2008 03/2008 08/2008 07/2008 11/2008 12/2008 06/2008 07/2008 08/2008 08/2008 04/2009 03/2004 10/2003 03/2004 05/2008 03/2008 11/2005 03/2007 06/2006 03/2007 11/2006 10/2008 03/2008 12/2009 03/2013 02/2014 03/2015 09/2004 03/2004 10/2009 05/2004 05/2005 10/2008 03/2007 03/2007 04/2003 05/2009 08/2004 02/2006 06/2007 03/2006 12/2009 10/2009 03/2004 03/2004 11/2003 07/2006 06/2005 05/2005 10/2004 03/2012 09/2009 01/2008 03/2010 03/2009 11/2005 03/2007 03/2010 03/2006 11/2005 03/2013 03/2011 03/2009 03/2006 03/2014 01/2004 09/2003 10/2004 11/2003 03/2004 03/2004 03/2004 11/2004 03/2004 11/2005 01/2005 10/2007 08/2007 03/2006 03/2006 03/2011 04/2010 05/2008 02/2005 06/2005 03/2010 09/2006 03/2006 03/2016 04/2012 10/2009 10/2007 11/2007 03/2011 04/2008 10/2009 03/2011 06/2009 10/2009 03/2010 11/2008 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 http://randd.defra.govME4146 http://randd.defra.govME4147 http://randd.defra.govME4149 http://randd.defra.govME4150 http://randd.defra.govME4151 http://randd.defra.govME4152 http://randd.defra.govME4153 http://randd.defra.govME4154 http://randd.defra.govME4157 http://randd.defra.govME4160 http://randd.defra.govME5101 http://randd.defra.govME5102 http://randd.defra.govME5103 http://randd.defra.govME5104 http://randd.defra.govME5105 http://randd.defra.govME5106 http://randd.defra.govME5107 http://randd.defra.govME5108 http://randd.defra.govME5201 http://randd.defra.govME5202 http://randd.defra.govME5203 http://randd.defra.govME5204 http://randd.defra.govME5205 http://randd.defra.govME5206 http://randd.defra.govME5207 http://randd.defra.govME5208 http://randd.defra.govME5209 http://randd.defra.govME5210 http://randd.defra.govME5211 http://randd.defra.govME5213 http://randd.defra.govME5214 http://randd.defra.govME5215 http://randd.defra.govME5216 http://randd.defra.govME5217 http://randd.defra.govME5221 http://randd.defra.govME5301 http://randd.defra.govME5302 http://randd.defra.govME5303 http://randd.defra.govME5304 http://randd.defra.govME5305 http://randd.defra.govME5306 http://randd.defra.govME5307 http://randd.defra.govME5308 http://randd.defra.govME5309 http://randd.defra.govME5311 http://randd.defra.govME5312 http://randd.defra.govME5314 http://randd.defra.govME5316 http://randd.defra.govME5317 http://randd.defra.govME5318 http://randd.defra.govME5401 http://randd.defra.govME5403 http://randd.defra.govME5404 http://randd.defra.govME5405 http://randd.defra.govME5406 http://randd.defra.govME5407 http://randd.defra.govME5408 http://randd.defra.govME5410 http://randd.defra.govME5412 http://randd.defra.govME5413 http://randd.defra.govME5414 http://randd.defra.govME5415 http://randd.defra.govME5416 http://randd.defra.govME5417 http://randd.defra.govME5418 http://randd.defra.govME5420 http://randd.defra.govME5421 http://randd.defra.govME5422 http://randd.defra.govME5423 http://randd.defra.govME5425 http://randd.defra.govME5427 http://randd.defra.govME5428 http://randd.defra.govME5430 http://randd.defra.govMF0101 http://randd.defra.govMF0102 http://randd.defra.govMF0103 http://randd.defra.govMF0104 http://randd.defra.govMF0105 http://randd.defra.govMF0106 http://randd.defra.govMF0107 http://randd.defra.govMF0108 http://randd.defra.govMF0109 http://randd.defra.govMF0111 http://randd.defra.govMF0112 http://randd.defra.govMF0113 http://randd.defra.govMF0114 http://randd.defra.govMF0115 http://randd.defra.govMF0116 http://randd.defra.govMF0117 http://randd.defra.govMF0118 http://randd.defra.govMF0119 http://randd.defra.govMF0120 http://randd.defra.govMF0122 http://randd.defra.govMF0123 HBDSEG Feeder Report - British Geological Survey Contribution HBDSEG Feeder Report - Countryside Council for Wales Contribution HBDSEG Feeder Report - Sea Mammal Research Unit Contribution HBDSEG Feeder Report - Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Analysis and Interpretation of Coastal and Nearshore Hydrodynam HBDSEG Feeder Report - Ocean Processes, Weather and Climate Chapter HBDSEG Feeder Report - Natural England Contribution to Habitats and Species Chapters HBDSEG Feeder Report - Marine Biological Association Contribution Preparing Productive Seas Contribution to the UK Charting Progress 2 Report Marine Environmental Data Information Network Molecular Identification of Marine invasive Species (MIMIS) NEE0808 Scoping Study for Elements of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Impact Assessment (ACME) Adapting to Future Climate Change in the Marine Environment Economic and social assessment for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Designing Business as Usual Projections of the Marine Environment to Inform the UK Implementation of the Marine Strategy Fram Strategic Support for the OSPAR Regional Economic and Social Analysis MSFD valuation of benefits/marginal changes MPA Recreational services & valuation Valuing ecosystem services in the context of the marine environment Ocean Acidification Strengthening Trans-Atlantic Research Programmes on Ocean Acidification, Commercial Fish and Shellfish (TRANS-ACID) (ACE) Monitoring and Assessment of Contaminant related Effects in the Marine Environment (CHIME) - Chemical Hazards and Impacts in the Marine Environment Sound waves, Effects of underwater noise on coastal fish and crustaceans behavioural responses in the field Identifying a range of options to prevent avian collision with wind turbines & modelling collision risk against a range of mitigation o The impact of anthropogenic noise on fish and invertebrates at the individual, population and community level Marine Renewables Using Northern fulmars as an ecological monitor of marine litter in line with indicators set for MSFD descriptor 10 Monitoring ambient noise for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry Research Programme Maritime Industries- Environmental risk and Vulnerability Assessment (MINERVA) Investigating the efficacy of citizen science for monitoring marine invasive non-native species Marine non-indigenous species monitoring and risk managment Impacts from climate change and ocean acidification on Fisheries and Marine biodiversity (IFMA) Additional analysis of noise data from DEFRA project ME5210 Using Northern fulmars as an ecological monitor of marine litter in line with indicators set for MSFD descriptor 10 - Update 2013-1 Mapping the structure, function and sensitivity of seabed sediment habitats to support assessment of the sea-floor status and the Research supporting improved understanding and assessment of ecosystem health The EMECO Western Shelf Observatory Research supporting the extended Smartbuoy network The Marine Environmental Change Network (MECN)---(continuation) BTO range expansion for fulmar collection Further development of the EMECO datatool to produce a common system for assessment of good environmental status for the M Continuous Plankton Recorder - multi-decadal time series for pelagic ecosystems Development of the UK Integrated Marine Observing Network (UK-IMON) Cephalopod indicators for the MSFD Development of the Life-Form and State-Spaced method to operationalise plankton indicators for the MSFD Sediment Profile Imagery for Seabed integrity Assessments (SPI-smart) Operational Indicators for seafloor integrity. Developing the capability to use marine forecasts over seasons to decades (Foredec) Marine Strategy Framework Directive Habitat Area Indicator Development C-SCOPE - Combining Sea and Coastal Planning in Europe R&D to support the licensing of dredging, disposal, renewables and general construction and associated monitoring under FEPA, C A fit-for-purpose plan to deliver key aspects of contaminant science under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) Strategic support for the MSFD (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) (KnowSeas) Knowledge-based Sustainable Management for Europe’s Seas PREMIAM - Pollution Response in Emergencies - Marine Impact Assessment and Monitoring Marine Survey Needs to underpin developing marine policy Scientific workshop and report to support the Development of a UK determination of Good Environmental Status under MSFD Database and website development to increase the capacity for the collection and analysis of marine litter data. Microplastics in the marine environment Rame Head Environmental Impact Study Marine Litter Monitoring (MLM) R&D to enhance our understanding of marine microplastics and to determine their capacity to cause 'harm' to marine biota as par Towards a Marine Adaptation Climate Change Action Plan Fishing for Litter in the South West and continuation of the exisiting Marine Fisheries Agency/Marine Management Organisation p CSA Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans Assessment of pressures in support of risk based management Maritime climate change: working in partnership to evaluate risk and facilitate adaptation The development of a review of private and public sector marine science needs, the capability of the UK’s private sector marine sc Marine Litter Monitoring Programme Meeting the assessment needs of the MSFD Developing Ecosystem Modelling Capability in the UK Monitoring and analysis of UK marine litter data for OSPAR & MSFD Management of roundfish stocks Management of flatfish stocks Management of pelagic fish stocks Fisheries statistics and biological sampling programme Fecundity estimation for stock assessment Acoustic survey instrumentation Reproductive behaviour and physiology (Transferred to SEEDCORN SC0110 = MF0124; 4/93) `Migratory behaviour and physiology (REPLACED BY MF0128, 12/94)` `Development of data storage fish tags (REPLACED BY MF0129, 12/94)` Assessment and management of local fin fisheries (eg bass) Experimental studies of factors affecting recruitment of sole The biology and population dynamics of bass Estimation of discards in selected English and Welsh Fisheries Improved Monitoring of Fish Cathches and Production of Fisheries Statistics. Further appraisal of the bass fishery 1992 `Estimation of Discards in Selected English and Welsh Fisheries: Phase II, Irish Sea. (COMPLETED 3/93)` `Estimation of Discards in Selected English and Welsh Fisheries - Phase II, North Sea. (COMPLETED 3/93)` Operation Research Support to MAFF Fish Stats Group - Effort Limitation and VCU`s. (COMPLETED 3/93) `Assessment of effort,by-catch and discards in set-net fisheries` Study of discards in fisheries of England and Wales - Phase III Analysis of ITC 69 tonnage approximation formulae with regard to UK fleet and sample £6,988 £25,000 £4,241 £9,890 £209,100 £9,300 £68,702 £128,310 £798,600 £91,468 £50,051 £300,064 £52,990 £91,848 £40,000 £139,310 £60,040 £20,894 £12,150,000 £41,997 £616,319 £800,000 £554,442 £49,578 £594,690 £1,500,000 £63,991 £198,565 £11,800,000 £503,445 £27,781 £202,953 £98,429 £18,900 £37,500 £1,276,505 £722,549 £165,479 £990,518 £190,850 £10,000 £135,904 £3,475,000 £503,898 £60,151 £142,500 £114,924 £137,000 £150,040 £39,875 £949,405 £814,622 £939,867 £780,475 £498,796 £360,000 £66,936 £14,638 £60,000 £2,500 £28,425 £230,000 £471,080 £57,418 £58,000 £41,958 £300,136 £521,000 £15,000 £15,000 £1,135,014 £69,063 £15,000 £11,896,664 £8,471,334 £2,333,880 £7,590,108 £1,651,401 £158,690 £590,983 £1,985,872 £313,449 £1,122,442 £950,482 £200 £35,500 £99,682 £84,547 £99,000 £84,200 £15,500 £67,600 £97,400 £8,569 07/2008 07/2008 07/2008 07/2008 07/2008 07/2008 07/2008 08/2008 04/2008 12/2013 03/2009 09/2009 04/2010 01/2011 06/2011 03/2013 12/2012 07/2013 02/2009 04/2009 04/2009 09/2009 09/2010 03/2010 09/2010 12/2009 07/2010 10/2010 09/2011 04/2013 07/2013 07/2013 11/2013 01/2014 03/2015 04/2009 04/2009 09/2009 08/2009 10/2010 10/2010 04/2011 10/2011 08/2012 08/2013 08/2013 12/2013 08/2014 04/2014 09/2014 07/2008 05/2009 04/2010 04/2009 04/2009 04/2009 11/2009 09/2010 09/2010 10/2010 09/2010 11/2010 11/2010 06/2011 08/2011 09/2012 09/2012 09/2012 10/2012 04/2013 07/2013 03/2014 03/2015 04/1988 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1989 04/1990 06/1992 10/1991 01/1992 01/1992 04/1992 05/1992 06/1993 02/1994 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2009 03/2011 03/2014 12/2009 03/2013 01/2011 06/2011 03/2012 01/2015 03/2014 03/2015 03/2014 09/2010 05/2012 03/2014 08/2013 10/2010 08/2013 12/2014 12/2012 03/2013 04/2016 03/2016 03/2014 03/2015 03/2014 03/2014 03/2017 03/2013 03/2013 03/2011 03/2012 09/2013 03/2011 03/2013 03/2021 02/2014 07/2014 03/2015 03/2016 03/2017 03/2015 03/2015 12/2011 03/2014 03/2015 03/2013 03/2013 03/2012 05/2010 11/2010 03/2011 03/2011 12/2010 03/2013 04/2014 11/2012 03/2014 09/2015 03/2015 03/2013 03/2013 03/2014 03/2017 03/2016 03/2018 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 03/1993 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1994 05/1991 03/1992 06/1994 02/1994 10/1993 03/1993 03/1993 10/1993 01/1995 03/1996 http://randd.defra.govMF0127 http://randd.defra.govMF0128 http://randd.defra.govMF0129 http://randd.defra.govMF0130 http://randd.defra.govMF0131 http://randd.defra.govMF0132 http://randd.defra.govMF0133 http://randd.defra.govMF0134 http://randd.defra.govMF0135 http://randd.defra.govMF0136 http://randd.defra.govMF0138 http://randd.defra.govMF0142 http://randd.defra.govMF0143 http://randd.defra.govMF0144 http://randd.defra.govMF0145 http://randd.defra.govMF0146 http://randd.defra.govMF0147 http://randd.defra.govMF0148 http://randd.defra.govMF0149 http://randd.defra.govMF0150 http://randd.defra.govMF0151 http://randd.defra.govMF0152 http://randd.defra.govMF0153 http://randd.defra.govMF0154 http://randd.defra.govMF0155 http://randd.defra.govMF0156 http://randd.defra.govMF0158 http://randd.defra.govMF0159 http://randd.defra.govMF0160 http://randd.defra.govMF0162 http://randd.defra.govMF0201 http://randd.defra.govMF0202 http://randd.defra.govMF0203 http://randd.defra.govMF0204 http://randd.defra.govMF0205 http://randd.defra.govMF0206 http://randd.defra.govMF0207 http://randd.defra.govMF0208 http://randd.defra.govMF0209 http://randd.defra.govMF0210 http://randd.defra.govMF0211 http://randd.defra.govMF0212 http://randd.defra.govMF0213 http://randd.defra.govMF0214 http://randd.defra.govMF0215 http://randd.defra.govMF0216 http://randd.defra.govMF0217 http://randd.defra.govMF0218 http://randd.defra.govMF0219 http://randd.defra.govMF0220 http://randd.defra.govMF0221(2) http://randd.defra.govMF0222 http://randd.defra.govMF0224 http://randd.defra.govMF0225(1) http://randd.defra.govMF0226(1) http://randd.defra.govMF0227 http://randd.defra.govMF0228 http://randd.defra.govMF0229 http://randd.defra.govMF0230 http://randd.defra.govMF0231 http://randd.defra.govMF0232 http://randd.defra.govMF0233 http://randd.defra.govMF0234 http://randd.defra.govMF0235 http://randd.defra.govMF0301 http://randd.defra.govMF0302 http://randd.defra.govMF0303 http://randd.defra.govMF0304 http://randd.defra.govMF0305 http://randd.defra.govMF0306 http://randd.defra.govMF0307 http://randd.defra.govMF0308 http://randd.defra.govMF0309 http://randd.defra.govMF0310 http://randd.defra.govMF0311 http://randd.defra.govMF0315 http://randd.defra.govMF0316 http://randd.defra.govMF0317 http://randd.defra.govMF0318 http://randd.defra.govMF0319 http://randd.defra.govMF0320 http://randd.defra.govMF0322 http://randd.defra.govMF0323 http://randd.defra.govMF0401 http://randd.defra.govMF0402 http://randd.defra.govMF0403 http://randd.defra.govMF0404 http://randd.defra.govMF0405 http://randd.defra.govMF0406 http://randd.defra.govMF0407 http://randd.defra.govMF0408 http://randd.defra.govMF0409 http://randd.defra.govMF0410 http://randd.defra.govMF0411 Study of discards in Eastern and Western English Channel (extension to MF0122) PISCES (Pattern Identification of Species by Computer Enabling Sorting) Development of data storage tags - phase II `Migrations and movements of plaice and cod in relation to stock identity, quota management and technical conservation` Automated monitoring of fishing activity Sustainable development : world fisheries contract Ecology and interactions of fisheries in rocky subtidal habitats Single Species Stock Assessment Techniques Operations research and statistical modelling support to UK Fisheries Department Assessment of two commercial fisheries at Milford Haven and Carmarthen Bay subsequent to Sea Empress oil spill Study of discards of England and Wales phase 3: Channel discards and sampling of discards by fishermen Assessment of the potential impact of the sandell fishery off the Firth of Forht on fish, seabird and seal pradators. The impact of oil spillage from the Sea Empress on the recruitment of bass in SW England and Wales An examination of the differences in estimates of fish stock abundance from traditional assessment methods and new ones Data storage tags- Phase III Genetic identification of fish eggs by species specific DNA markers for use in stock biomass assessment Development of biologically based spatial assessment models for plaice and cod Movement of rays in sub-area IV in relation to special protected areas Development of humane and efficient methods for attaching electronic tags to fish. Discard studies in support of the CFP Field Trial of genetic probes for the identification of gadoid eggs Validation and testing of biologically-based movement models for North Sea plaice and implementation in management and asses A review of the potential application of population genetics in fisheries management Linking the behaviour, spatial dynamics and environment of cod and ray populations to evaluate fisheries scenarios Electronic telemetry tags: development of behaviour sensors for fish Genetic Identification of Eggs from 2004 North Sea Survey Investigating the behaviour and movements of cod in the English Channel and southern North Sea Genetic structure of cod (Gadus morhua) populations in the southern North Sea and English Channel Pilot study for fishery-independent monitoring of cod recovery in the Irish Sea by means of egg production surveys. Evaluation of Pilot Community Quota Scheme Management of Nephrops stocks Management of lobster stocks Management of edible crab stocks `Management of spider crabs, crayfish and velvet crabs` Management of shrimp stocks Management of estuarine molluscs Management of scallop stocks `Management of other molluscs (whelk, praire, palourde and other clams)` Age determination of oyster shells (Ostrea edulis) Lobster and crab catchability studies in the vicinity of the artificial reef in Poole Bay. Mortality of Nephrops norvegicus on the West Coast of Scotland Fishery biology of crawfish in South Wales and Cornwall Estimating abundance of Nephrops Age determination in Crustacea Use of lipofuscin age pigments for age determination of lobster Isotopic determination of age and growth rate and sea bed temperature for an exploitable deep water scallop Continuation of lobster movement and catchability studies in Poole Bay fishery and neighbouring artificial reef Mortality of Nephrops norvegicus on the West Coast of Scotland (continuation of MF0211) `To quantify and interpret the activity pattern of a population of the lobster, Poole Bay` Assessing the impact of dredging and fishing on edible crab stocks Changes in the behaviour and locomotory performance of Norway lobsters following infection by Hematodinium Development of shellfish modelling, assessment and management methods Assessing crab larval distribution in the North Sea Use of lipofuscin for determination of population age structure in crab Population genetics of shellfish in British waters Edible Crab spawning grounds in the English Channel Framework for evaluating the application of seasonal or rotational scallop fishery closures Development of Integrated Systems for shellfish data collection, assessment and management Spatial and temporal genetic structuring of Edible crab populations Determination of the size at maturity of the whelk Buccinum undatum in English waters. Spatial distributions, migratory routes and overwintering behaviour of English Channel cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) from individual Piecrust- Practical Indicators of Exploitation for Crustaceans. Enhancing the ability to provide advice on data limited shellfish stocks. Improving mortality estimates for crustaceans. `Modelling the dynamics of stocks and fisheries (REPLACED BY MF0305 & 06, 4/93 )` Multispecies stock interactions `Management of fisheries in the English Channel (REPLACED BY MF0307, 12/94)` Mathematical modelling of spatial distribution and movements of fish Multispecies fisheries management-data support computing and routine advice for policy Multispecies fisheries management-methodological development and research Management of fisheries in the English Channel - Phase II Bio-economic modelling of the fisheries of the English Channel `Interactions between grey seals and fisheries (replaces MF0515, 4/95)` Evaluation of management options for fisheries systems Interactions between grey seals and fisheries: towards a predictive model for evaluating management options - PhaseII Development of biologically-based multi-species models Development of improved assessment models and evaluation of management procedures for multi-species systems Spatial and temporal distribution of predators and predator prey interactions Multispecies fisheries management: a management procedure for North Sea sandeels Grey seal diet and fish consumption in the North Sea Interactions between grey seals and fisheries- a forecasting model for evaluating management options Fisheries Interactions Multispecies Fisheries Management: A comprehensive impact assessment of the sandeel fishery along the English east coast `Factors affecting recruitment and plankton ecology (REPLACED BY MF0420, 12/94)` Climatic change in relation to biological oceanography Biochemical correlates of growth and metabolism of fish larvae Modelling phytoplankton growth in UK shelf seas Physical Controls of Biological Production (COMPLETED 3/93) Phytoplankton-Nutrient Relations In The Northern North Sea And Scottish Sea Lochs Continuous plankton recorder survey (REPLACED BY MF0415) Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure Study. (COMPLETED 3/93) Undulating Oceanographic Recorder (UOR) Deployment off the North-East Coast. `Impact on recruitment of timing of primary production cycle, climate, oceanographic conditions & pollution(Rep by MF041 Copepod modelling £116,300 £77,822 £910,732 £4,822,315 £16,380 £6,970 £347,385 £90,344 £15,000 £34,339 £116,138 £9,054 £31,722 £7,613 £844,474 £166,829 £398,650 £313,235 £136,261 £98,499 £41,911 £537,172 £14,676 £856,007 £559,392 £137,268 £24,025 £64,795 £1,008,117 £163,615 £671,822 £908,852 £1,674,071 £88,418 £148,446 £800,233 £1,727,094 £74,395 £16,582 £95,952 £249,990 £35,028 £1,062,282 £221,657 £210,800 £38,228 £26,624 £196,850 £265,160 £222,114 £67,164 £698,106 £319,502 £364,314 £253,246 £384,925 £30,020 £890,219 £294,640 £132,071 £94,852 £783,983 £282,552 £194,995 £991,544 £1,614,245 £428,096 £19,000 £829,198 £818,485 £247,901 £100,501 £157,300 £760,640 £234,978 £373,284 £961,317 £3,200,293 £135,328 £201,111 £114,609 £1,012,823 £1,846,766 £2,778,278 £179,757 £94,473 £44,704 £676,164 £307,027 £748,435 £143,881 £261,890 £30,100 £486,332 10/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 03/1995 05/1995 06/1995 04/1996 04/1996 12/1996 04/1997 09/1997 11/1997 12/1997 04/1998 08/1998 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 10/2001 02/2003 04/2003 01/2004 04/2004 04/2004 04/2004 11/2004 02/2006 04/2006 06/2012 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 06/1990 02/1992 04/1992 05/1993 05/1995 04/1995 03/1995 01/1995 11/1994 04/1995 11/1995 04/1996 10/1997 04/1999 04/1999 11/1999 08/2000 04/2002 01/2002 04/2003 01/2005 07/2011 02/2012 04/2012 08/2013 08/2013 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 10/1997 04/1998 04/1999 01/1999 04/1999 07/2001 11/2000 04/2003 04/2003 04/1990 04/1990 09/1989 10/1989 02/1989 04/1989 04/1991 04/1990 04/1987 04/1991 04/1991 04/1996 03/1996 03/1998 03/1999 08/1995 05/1995 05/2000 03/1997 03/1999 07/1998 09/1998 03/1998 08/1998 03/1998 03/2004 12/2001 03/2003 09/2004 03/2003 03/2002 03/2004 06/2007 04/2004 09/2009 03/2009 05/2006 03/2005 08/2007 03/2008 12/2013 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 09/1991 01/1994 06/1995 04/1994 03/2000 03/1997 10/1999 12/1995 03/1995 03/1997 10/1997 03/1999 10/2000 03/2003 03/2001 03/2004 09/2003 03/2004 03/2002 03/2007 07/2009 03/2013 01/2013 03/2016 03/2016 03/2016 03/1993 03/1995 12/1994 03/1993 03/1997 03/1996 03/1997 11/1996 03/1997 03/1999 09/2000 03/2003 03/2003 03/2004 03/2002 03/2005 10/2002 03/2007 03/2007 12/1994 03/1994 08/1992 09/1991 03/1993 03/1992 03/1993 03/1993 03/1994 03/1993 06/1994 http://randd.defra.govMF0412 http://randd.defra.govMF0413 http://randd.defra.govMF0414 http://randd.defra.govMF0415 http://randd.defra.govMF0417 http://randd.defra.govMF0418 http://randd.defra.govMF0419 http://randd.defra.govMF0420 http://randd.defra.govMF0421 http://randd.defra.govMF0422 http://randd.defra.govMF0423 http://randd.defra.govMF0424(2) http://randd.defra.govMF0425 http://randd.defra.govMF0426 http://randd.defra.govMF0427 http://randd.defra.govMF0428 http://randd.defra.govMF0429 http://randd.defra.govMF0430 http://randd.defra.govMF0431 http://randd.defra.govMF0432 http://randd.defra.govMF0433 http://randd.defra.govMF0434 http://randd.defra.govMF0501 http://randd.defra.govMF0502 http://randd.defra.govMF0503 http://randd.defra.govMF0504 http://randd.defra.govMF0505 http://randd.defra.govMF0506 http://randd.defra.govMF0507 http://randd.defra.govMF0509 http://randd.defra.govMF0510 http://randd.defra.govMF0511 http://randd.defra.govMF0512 http://randd.defra.govMF0513 http://randd.defra.govMF0514 http://randd.defra.govMF0515 http://randd.defra.govMF0516 http://randd.defra.govMF0517 http://randd.defra.govMF0518 http://randd.defra.govMF0519 http://randd.defra.govMF0523 http://randd.defra.govMF0601 http://randd.defra.govMF0602 http://randd.defra.govMF0603 http://randd.defra.govMF0605 http://randd.defra.govMF0606 http://randd.defra.govMF0607 http://randd.defra.govMF0608 http://randd.defra.govMF0609 http://randd.defra.govMF0610 http://randd.defra.govMF0612 http://randd.defra.govMF0613 http://randd.defra.govMF0614 http://randd.defra.govMF0615(1) http://randd.defra.govMF0701 http://randd.defra.govMF0702 http://randd.defra.govMF0703 http://randd.defra.govMF0704 http://randd.defra.govMF0705 http://randd.defra.govMF0706 http://randd.defra.govMF0707 http://randd.defra.govMF0708 http://randd.defra.govMF0709 http://randd.defra.govMF0711 http://randd.defra.govMF0712 http://randd.defra.govMF0713 http://randd.defra.govMF0714 http://randd.defra.govMF0716 http://randd.defra.govMF0719 http://randd.defra.govMF0721 http://randd.defra.govMF0722(1) http://randd.defra.govMF0723 http://randd.defra.govMF0724 http://randd.defra.govMF0726 http://randd.defra.govMF0727 http://randd.defra.govMF0728 http://randd.defra.govMF0729 http://randd.defra.govMF0730 http://randd.defra.govMF0731 http://randd.defra.govMF0732 http://randd.defra.govMF0733 http://randd.defra.govMF0735 http://randd.defra.govMF0736 http://randd.defra.govMF0737 http://randd.defra.govMF0738 http://randd.defra.govMF0801 http://randd.defra.govMF0802 http://randd.defra.govMF0803 http://randd.defra.govMF0804 http://randd.defra.govMF0805 http://randd.defra.govMF0806 http://randd.defra.govMF080808 http://randd.defra.govMF0809 http://randd.defra.govMF0810 Modelling Phytoplankton Growth in the UK Shelf Seas II Validation of cod larval-otolth reading (COMPLETED 8/92) Effects of UV-B on fish eggs and larvae The continuous plankton recorder : further studies (Linked with AE0525) Development of the regional model of copepod production (continuation of contract - MF004:11) Colour sensors and phytoplankton taxonomic composition Continuous plankton recorder survey of the North West European Shelf and North East Atlantic Factors determining recruitment to fisheries Development of implementation of otolith microchemistry techniques in fisheries science Continuous Plankton Recorder Development of models of plaice population dynamics incorporating biological processess for use in risk assessment . Funding for the ICES and GLOBEC Office Effects of environment on recruitment and incorporation into fisheries management Fish egg mortality and ageing Population dynamics models of European cod stocks Large-scale evaluation of fish egg identification using genetic probes ICES/GLOBEC Project Office The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: Fisheries Investigations Impacts of environmental change on the recruitment of commercial fish stocks PREDATE - Detecting predation of fish eggs and larvae Phenological changes in growth in cod as an indicator of climate change (Cod Phenology) Impact of Climate Change on Fish Stocks and Implications for Marine Ecosystems and Sustainable Fisheries Advice on seals Advice on whales Interactions Between Grey Seals and Fisheries off the Northeast Coast of England. Management of whale populations (IWC attendance) Population Biology of Harbour Porpoises Investigation of the Direct Interactions Between Greyseals and the Salmon Fishery in Alnmouth Bay. (COMPLETED 3/93) Enhancing the acoustic detectability of fishing nets to prevent entrapment of cetaceans A survey of the distribution and abundance of small cetaceans in the North Sea (LIFE) The effects of environmental change on whale populations Identification of salmon DNA in seal faeces. Analysis of discovery data to investigate changes in the feeding ecology of blue and large whales Population management of seals: an evaluation of options Monitoring grey seal populations using individual identification(replaced by MF0707 1/4/95) `Interactions between grey seals and fisheries : towards a predictive model for evaluating management opt.MF0309,4/95` The influence of environmental contaminants on skin disease in bottlenose dolphins. The diet of dolphins in Cardigan Bay Advice on Whaling Conservation and Management of Whales and Whaling Advice to IWC (Report included within that for SF0157) Advice to IWC- Humane killing workshop (Report included within that for SF0157) Improvement of selectivity of trawl cod-ends (REPLACED BY MF0612) Improvement In Selectivity Of Set Nets systems Modelling techniques for gears Investigations into towing performance of fishing vessels Discard and waste in set net fishing systems Investigation into mesh distortion in square mesh netting Instrumentation for trawl gear angle of attack meter Brown shrimp fishery by catch reduction Investigation of the relative fishing effort exerted by towed demersal gears on selected North Sea fisheries(EC AIR) Improved selectivity in towed gears `A study of the commercial shrimp fisheries of the Humber Estuary, and their interactions with other species` Investigation of size selectivity and by-catch of fish traps An analysis of the selectivity processes within the beam trawl fisheries for Crangon crangon and improving selectiviy Fishing impact on benthic communities Assessment of the effects of scallop dredging on benthic communities `Advice on impacts of fishing on non-target fish, benthic species and on marine biodiversity` The extent of the impact seabird wreck Advice on seal and small cetaceans Fishing gears with mitigating ecological impacts Monitoring grey seal populations using individual identification(replacedMF0514 1/04/95) Estimation of small cetacean bycatches in UK fisheries Examination of the ecological effects of fishing on the seabed using quantitative dredging techniques technical Conservation Measures: Minimum Mesh Sizes and Target Species.Funded from cells and advice. COMRAD INF ONLY Set net/ dolphin interactions The assessment of the effects of scallop dredging on benthic communities : an examination of long term effects Bivalve and echinoderm species as indicators of fishing disturbance Fishing impact on benthic communities Using Platforms of Opportunity data to monitor changes in the distribution and relative abundance of small cetaceay Drift netting for tuna- the feasibility and costs of alternative fishing methods Modelling fishery impacts on harbour porpoise populations Composition of benthic trawls Evaluation of ghost fishing preventors for shellfish traps Analysis and mitigation of cetacean bycatch Archiving and analysis of the MBA bottom trawl and benthic survey data: unravelling fishing effects from climate change Catalogue and begin analysis of old CEFAS RV data Assessing the abundance, distribution and vulnerability of rare and declining species impacted by fisheries Using historical datasets to investigate impacts of fishing and climate change on demersal fish assemblages. Development and testing of ecological indicators and models to monitor and predict the ecosystem effects of fishing Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change (MarClim). Assessing and predicting the influence of climate on the marine env. Byctach reduction in pelagic trawl fisheries Further development of a Dolphin Exclusion Device Monitoring, impact and mitigation of marine mammal bycatch Reference Levels for Size-based Indicators of Fishing Impacts Gear technology, discard reduction, and environmentally friendly fishing studies Elasmobranch data inventory Offshore fishery for bass Allowing fishermen access to fisheries science and information Spatial and temporal persistence of aggregations of juvenile cod Are essential fish habitats important considerations for fisheries management? Monitoring of discarding and retention by trawl fisheries in Western waters by the use of fisher self sampling INCOFISH COBO HABIT £95,031 £15,209 £286,092 £654,871 £322,300 £77,925 £492,869 £2,563,065 £184,575 £2,561,531 £1,550,358 £30,000 £347,252 £585,584 £534,369 £55,450 £63,000 £718,867 £479,036 £922,772 £149,995 £77,625 £18,125 £59,645 £230,984 £189,088 £171,935 £18,666 £90,000 £109,350 £139,710 £8,542 £44,500 £19,085 £28,325 £73,600 £177,706 £6,000 £55,233 £59,165 £1,803 £223,000 £85,000 £112,000 £98,200 £30,000 £21,000 £43,200 £44,350 £98,300 £281,000 £97,193 £15,300 £124,320 £1,891,549 £293,694 £68,445 £1,277 £16,264 £379,913 £59,370 £131,000 £27,350 £100 £275,398 £337,880 £138,761 £2,073,680 £22,653 £20,242 £62,228 £75,166 £56,000 £418,090 £64,600 £48,895 £611,723 £120,347 £1,277,636 £41,459 £41,405 £97,815 £1,000,582 £12,054 £539,987 £10,895 £21,034 £103,134 £229,428 £303,208 £101,725 £113,788 £13,585 £20,230 10/1991 03/1992 04/1993 04/1993 09/1994 01/1995 04/1995 04/1994 09/1995 04/1998 07/2000 04/1997 04/1999 01/1999 01/2001 01/2001 04/2001 04/2002 04/2002 07/2005 10/2005 04/2006 04/1990 04/1990 05/1991 04/1991 04/1990 04/1992 10/1993 04/1993 04/1993 10/1993 04/1994 07/1994 09/1994 09/1994 09/1994 03/1995 04/1995 10/1997 06/1997 04/1990 05/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1991 06/1990 04/1990 05/1992 09/1992 04/1993 02/1994 12/1993 07/1997 04/1991 02/1994 05/1995 04/1995 04/1995 01/2002 04/1995 06/1995 10/1996 12/1996 07/1997 01/1998 10/1997 04/1997 07/1997 06/1998 01/2000 03/1999 04/1999 08/2000 11/2000 11/2000 08/2002 11/2001 04/2002 04/2001 01/2002 11/2002 04/2003 10/2003 04/2005 11/1998 11/1998 01/2000 12/1999 10/2000 04/2000 04/2006 04/2006 04/2006 03/1994 08/1992 03/1996 03/1995 08/1997 12/1997 03/1998 03/1999 08/1998 03/2002 06/2005 03/2001 03/2002 06/2000 12/2005 12/2001 03/2006 03/2007 06/2007 02/2010 06/2007 12/2009 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 04/1996 03/1994 03/1993 02/1997 03/1995 03/1996 03/1994 03/1996 12/1994 03/1995 03/1995 08/1997 06/1995 03/1997 03/1999 07/1997 03/1993 05/1992 03/1993 04/1992 03/1992 03/1991 12/1990 04/1993 09/1996 03/1996 03/1996 04/1994 03/2000 03/1997 01/1997 03/1997 03/1996 03/1997 03/2005 03/1997 05/1997 04/1998 12/1996 06/2000 12/2000 09/2000 03/2002 07/1998 07/1998 12/2000 12/1999 03/2001 07/2003 03/2001 03/2001 03/2007 03/2003 03/2007 03/2005 05/2002 03/2003 08/2008 03/2004 03/2008 03/1999 03/1999 03/2002 03/2000 08/2004 03/2002 03/2008 03/2007 03/2007 http://randd.defra.govMF0811 http://randd.defra.govMF0812 http://randd.defra.govMF0813 http://randd.defra.govMF0814 http://randd.defra.govMF0815 http://randd.defra.govMF0816 http://randd.defra.govMF0817 http://randd.defra.govMF0818 http://randd.defra.govMF0819 http://randd.defra.govMF0820 http://randd.defra.govMF0821 http://randd.defra.govMF0822 http://randd.defra.govMF09001 http://randd.defra.govMF09002 http://randd.defra.govMF09003 http://randd.defra.govMF09004 http://randd.defra.govMF09005 http://randd.defra.govMF0911 http://randd.defra.govMF10001 http://randd.defra.govMF10002 http://randd.defra.govMF10003 http://randd.defra.govMF1001 http://randd.defra.govMF1002 http://randd.defra.govMF1003 http://randd.defra.govMF1004 http://randd.defra.govMF1005 http://randd.defra.govMF1006 http://randd.defra.govMF1101 http://randd.defra.govMF1102 http://randd.defra.govMF1103 http://randd.defra.govMF1104 http://randd.defra.govMF1105 http://randd.defra.govMF1106 http://randd.defra.govMF1107 http://randd.defra.govMF1108 http://randd.defra.govMF1109 http://randd.defra.govMF1110 http://randd.defra.govMF1111 http://randd.defra.govMF1112 http://randd.defra.govMF1113 http://randd.defra.govMF1201 http://randd.defra.govMF1202 http://randd.defra.govMF1203 http://randd.defra.govMF1204 http://randd.defra.govMF1205 http://randd.defra.govMF1206 http://randd.defra.govMF1207 http://randd.defra.govMF1208 http://randd.defra.govMF1209 http://randd.defra.govMF1210 http://randd.defra.govMF1211 http://randd.defra.govMF1212 http://randd.defra.govMF1213 http://randd.defra.govMF1214 http://randd.defra.govMF1215 http://randd.defra.govMF1216 http://randd.defra.govMF1217 http://randd.defra.govMF1218 http://randd.defra.govMF1219 http://randd.defra.govMF1220 http://randd.defra.govMF1221 http://randd.defra.govMF1222 http://randd.defra.govMF1223 http://randd.defra.govMF1224 http://randd.defra.govMF1225 http://randd.defra.govMF1226 http://randd.defra.govMF1227 http://randd.defra.govMF1228 http://randd.defra.govMF1229 http://randd.defra.govMF1230 http://randd.defra.govMF1231 http://randd.defra.govMF1232 http://randd.defra.govMF1233 http://randd.defra.govMF1234 http://randd.defra.govMF1235 http://randd.defra.govMF1236 http://randd.defra.govMF1237 http://randd.defra.govMF1238 http://randd.defra.govMH0101 http://randd.defra.govMH0102 http://randd.defra.govMH0103 http://randd.defra.govMH0104 http://randd.defra.govMH0105 http://randd.defra.govMH0106 http://randd.defra.govMH0107 http://randd.defra.govMH0108 http://randd.defra.govMH0109 http://randd.defra.govMH0110 http://randd.defra.govMH0111 http://randd.defra.govMH0112 http://randd.defra.govMH0113 http://randd.defra.govMH0114 http://randd.defra.govMH0115 http://randd.defra.govMH0117 CEFAS RV days for Defra Sea Fisheries Conservation R&D Marine Bioresources Joint Programme IMPASSE FEUFAR: THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE RESEARCH IMAGE: INDICATORS FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE RECLAIM: RESOLVING CLIMATIC IMPACTS ON FISH STOCKS COBECOS MODELKEY - Models for assessing and forecasting the impact of environmental key pollutants on marine and freshwater ecosyste PROTECT - Marine protected areas as a tool for ecosystem conservation and fisheries management UNCOVER - Understanding the mechanisms of stock recovery MEECE: Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment Options for Delivering Ecosystem-Based Marine Management Management of marine fin-fish fisheries Shellfish Management Advice from DEFRA Monitoring under the EU Data Collection Regulation (Part of MF09001 from 2006/07) Fisheries Science Partnership Devon and Severn IFCA Severn Estuary management plan evidence desk study Fish Health Inspectorate & Laboratory Services Provision of Scientific Advice & Representation on Fish/Shellfish Policy Advice on Aquaculture & Shellfisheries Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Practical steps towards reducing discards and developing more environmentally responsible fisheries Mitigating Cetacean Bycatch Bottom vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) in the NAFO Regulatory Area Environmentally responible fishing Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs)- assessing and predicting their status and function in relation to fishing activities in the Nor Evaluating shelf-wide spatial and temporal changes in fish larval distribution over the last half century in relation to environmenta Macro-ecology of marine fish in UK waters (MEMFISH) Spatial Dynamics of Edible Crabs in the English Channel in Relation to Management Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Scallop Recruitment and their Implications for Management The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: Fisheries Investigations (CPR VI) Demersal fish recruitment processes in the Irish Sea – generating and testing hypotheses based on high-resolution data on eggs, la Trends in the inshore marine community of the east and south UK coast: 1970s to present. One-hundred years of change in fish and fisheries DAPSTOM Phase 3 - Understanding trophic interactions in the Irish Sea [DAPSTOM3] The effect of climate variability on the distribution and abundance of squid in the North Sea Review of development and application of electronic tags for fish Pelagic Ocean Science: Ecology and Interconnectivity of Diverse Ocean Networks (POSEIDON) Placing Ocean Acidification in a wider Fisheries Context (PLACID) A risk analysis framework for fisheries management A strategic evaluation of ecosystem models in support of Fisheries Management (STEEM) Improved understanding and management of recreational sea angling Improved understanding and management of shellfish fisheries Development of tools for estimation of stock status under uncertainty Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (Cefas) Analysis of the effectiveness of the UK economic link in UK fisheries management Using fishery observer data to investigate technical interactions and management options for mixed fisheries Provision of Sustainable Access to Inshore Fisheries Research Gap Analysis The potential benefits of a wealth-based approach to fisheries management: An assessment of the potential resource rent from U BADMINTON – Bycatch and discards: Management indicators, trends and location Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (Imperial) Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (St Andrews) Further development and piloting of low cost Vessel Monitoring Technology on English fishing vessels North East England Sustainable Fisheries Food Security, Governance and FPA desk study. Low-cost VMS data analysis: Assessment and applications Assessing the economic impact of changes to fishing opportunities in 2011 Market-Led Sustainability Programme Developing the scientific basis for using real-time closures as a fishery management measure Sea Angling 2012 - A survey of shore-based and private boat recreational sea angling activity and economic value of sea angling in Research to gather evidence for the potential piloting or direct implementation of improved catch-rights-based management (C-R Trial of catch quota management in fully documented North Sea cod and Western Channel sole fisheries, using CCTV and remote e Discarded fish survival study Developing the evidence base to support integration of fisheries and environmental management Under-10m automated shellfish data collection pilot study Utilisation of discards in bulk outlets not for human consumption (Market Led Sustainability 2) Response of ecosystems and fisheries to management in a changing environment (short name: FizzyFish) Provision of Research Programme Management Services Citizen Science Investigations - empowering the public through the use of novel technologies to collect policy-relevant marine dat Developing fisheries surveys to incorporate other ecosystem monitoring requirements: saving money and improving advice Applied Science to Support the Industry in delivering an end to discards (ASSIST) Population studies in support of the conservation of the European sea bass Discard Survivability Electronic data capture for under 10m vessels Domestic Fisheries: Evaluation of Pilot Community Quota Groups Development of an evaluation framework for the Common Fisheries Policy An evaluation of Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) in England, Scotland and Wales created under the European Fisheries Fund Welfare at slaughter - red meat species Welfare at slaughter - white meat species Development of constant current stunning of poultry and assessment of the welfare implications Welfare during handling - red meat species Welfare at slaughter - red meat species Welfare at slaughter - poultry waterbath stunner design Welfare at slaughter - stunning and exanguination of poultry Tong design for electrical stunning of pigs Tong design electrical stunning of ostriches Electrical stunning in pigs: evaluation of the voltages and frequencies for effective stunning. Stunning tongs and stunning tong electrode development The development of an alternative stunning system for use in casulty slaughter of poultry Evaluation of transcranial magnetic stimulation (tcms) as a method of stunning Alternative stun/kill techniques for poultry Assessment of stress in calves and goats caused by slaughtering conspecifics within sight of one another A Test of the effectiveness of the Poultry Casualty Slaughter device for use in Duckes and Geese £4,242,000 £743,250 £13,441 £11,220 £8,693 £14,376 £8,937 £57,056 £35,243 £88,721 £46,057 £153,085 £35,814,781 £4,592,207 £902,023 £6,654,594 £3,000,000 £10,000 £9,914,979 £1,154,754 £1,080,956 £2,844,000 £2,081,580 £352,162 £159,991 £330,000 £366,359 £885,159 £1,104,490 £472,332 £742,064 £1,103,065 £240,000 £105,000 £360,000 £50,000 £40,000 £20,000 £1,509,304 £449,990 £1,454,802 £234,801 £123,315 £596,662 £310,000 £290,633 £28,000 £15,761 £19,800 £200,000 £45,356 £98,417 £57,660 £175,925 £35,060 £14,500 £75,413 £31,500 £341,945 £101,900 £406,977 £217,409 £799,822 £0 £1,243,562 £56,500 £37,510 £1,250,000 £1,538,098 £201,701 £307,186 £1,432,318 £362,013 £249,650 £97,050 £7,311 £52,807 £55,000 £896,000 £356,000 £136,766 £218,000 £367,000 £93,000 £251,500 £10,000 £25,000 £280,092 £189,210 £26,550 £258,778 £558,621 £48,958 £10,128 04/2007 04/2007 12/2006 01/2007 11/2006 12/2006 12/2006 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 02/2009 03/2010 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2002 04/2005 02/2011 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2007 04/2008 04/2008 01/2009 08/2009 06/2013 07/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 05/2007 08/2009 09/2009 10/2009 04/2009 10/2009 01/2010 02/2012 08/2013 04/2007 04/2008 04/2008 04/2007 04/2008 10/2009 01/2009 04/2009 06/2009 06/2009 08/2009 10/2009 10/2009 02/2010 10/2009 03/2010 07/2010 09/2010 11/2010 12/2010 04/2011 07/2011 03/2011 01/2012 04/2012 03/2012 03/2012 06/2012 04/2012 10/2012 05/2013 05/2013 07/2013 10/2013 01/2014 04/2014 11/2014 01/2015 04/1992 04/1992 11/1993 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 01/1996 01/1996 04/2001 04/1997 10/1996 04/1997 04/1998 04/1999 01/2000 03/2012 03/2012 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2007 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/2009 03/2010 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/2006 03/2008 03/2011 03/2007 03/2007 03/2006 03/2012 03/2013 03/2011 06/2012 03/2010 05/2016 03/2012 03/2012 03/2011 09/2012 03/2012 12/2012 03/2011 03/2013 09/2010 01/2011 03/2010 03/2017 03/2016 03/2012 03/2011 03/2011 03/2012 03/2012 06/2012 05/2009 08/2010 10/2009 03/2010 08/2012 06/2012 06/2012 03/2012 04/2010 04/2010 08/2012 03/2014 03/2012 01/2012 03/2014 08/2012 03/2013 12/2012 03/2017 01/2013 02/2014 05/2017 03/2017 09/2015 03/2015 05/2018 03/2017 03/2015 03/2015 06/2014 04/2016 08/2015 03/1995 03/1995 12/1995 03/1997 03/1998 01/2000 03/1998 03/1996 03/1996 06/2005 03/2002 09/1999 03/2000 01/2005 03/2000 03/2000 http://randd.defra.govMH0118 http://randd.defra.govMH0119 http://randd.defra.govMH0120 http://randd.defra.govMH0121 http://randd.defra.govMH0122 http://randd.defra.govMH0124 http://randd.defra.govMH0125001 http://randd.defra.govMH0126 http://randd.defra.govMH0128 http://randd.defra.govMH0129 http://randd.defra.govMH0131 http://randd.defra.govMH0132 http://randd.defra.govMH0133 http://randd.defra.govMH0134 http://randd.defra.govMH0135 http://randd.defra.govMH0136 http://randd.defra.govMH0140 http://randd.defra.govMH0141 http://randd.defra.govMH0142 http://randd.defra.govMH0143 http://randd.defra.govMH0144 http://randd.defra.govMH0145 http://randd.defra.govMH0146 http://randd.defra.govMH0148 http://randd.defra.govMH0149 http://randd.defra.govMH0150 http://randd.defra.govMH0151 http://randd.defra.govMH0201 http://randd.defra.govMH0202 http://randd.defra.govMH0203 http://randd.defra.govMH0204 http://randd.defra.govMH0205 http://randd.defra.govMH0206 http://randd.defra.govMH0207 http://randd.defra.govMH0208 http://randd.defra.govMH0209 http://randd.defra.govMH0210 http://randd.defra.govMH0211 http://randd.defra.govMH0212 http://randd.defra.govMH0214 http://randd.defra.govMH0215 http://randd.defra.govMH0216 http://randd.defra.govMH0217 http://randd.defra.govMH0219 http://randd.defra.govMH0221 http://randd.defra.govMH0222 http://randd.defra.govMH0223 http://randd.defra.govMH0224 http://randd.defra.govMH0227 http://randd.defra.govMH0228 http://randd.defra.govMH0230 http://randd.defra.govMH0231 http://randd.defra.govMP0108 http://randd.defra.govMP0125 http://randd.defra.govMP0146 http://randd.defra.govMP0152 http://randd.defra.govMP0164 http://randd.defra.govMP0175 http://randd.defra.govMP0177 http://randd.defra.govMP0187 http://randd.defra.govMS0001 http://randd.defra.govMS0002 http://randd.defra.govMS0003 http://randd.defra.govMS0101 http://randd.defra.govMS0102 http://randd.defra.govMS0103 http://randd.defra.govMS0104 http://randd.defra.govMS0105 http://randd.defra.govMS0106 http://randd.defra.govMS0109 http://randd.defra.govMS0110 http://randd.defra.govMS0111 http://randd.defra.govMS0112 http://randd.defra.govMS0201 http://randd.defra.govMS0202 http://randd.defra.govMS0203 http://randd.defra.govMS0204 http://randd.defra.govMS0205 http://randd.defra.govMS0301 http://randd.defra.govMS0302 http://randd.defra.govMS0303 http://randd.defra.govMS0304 http://randd.defra.govMS0305 http://randd.defra.govMS0306 http://randd.defra.govMS0307 http://randd.defra.govMS0308 http://randd.defra.govMS0309 http://randd.defra.govMS0310 http://randd.defra.govMS0311 http://randd.defra.govMS0312 http://randd.defra.govMS0401 http://randd.defra.govMS0501 http://randd.defra.govMS0502 http://randd.defra.govMS0503 Evaluation of the neurophysiological basis for electrical stunning in broilers and the determination of the effective el Literature review of animal and poultry welfare training material for SVS Veterinarians Euthanasia of unwanted chicks Literature Review of stun/kill methods Welfare assessment of gaseous stunning poultry Innovative methods to address the problem of live birds entering the scald tank during slaughter and processing Development & testing of alternative stunning & slaughter techniques to reduce post stun convulsions & maintain welfare Studies to develop a method of recording the correct level of pressure to tong electrodes to ensure an effective pre-slaughter stun Novel and humane gaseous killing methods for pigs Investigation of the EEG effects of slaughter by ventral neck incision in calves: humane slaughter study Metal surfaces for sheep and cattle Literature review & survey of conditions relevant to farm animal welfare in lairages A study to design a holding pen for group stunned animals The development of a portable electrical stunner for turkeys Containability & aversiveness of different gas mixtures used for the stunning of slaughter weight pigs Emergency killing of poultry on-farm using gas mixtures. Studies to examine the use of CBGs as a killing method for horned and un-horned sheep over 6 months of age Physiological monitoring of chickens during emergency killing (Phase I) Physiological monitoring of chickens during emergency killing (Phase II) Development of a humane method to kill poultry using gas filled foam Further study to develop a humane method to kill poultry using gas filled foam Study to identify the welfare costs and benefits of existing and novel on-farm culling methods of poultry Study to develop a sustainable alternative to water bath stunning of poultry in small scale abattoirs Enhance understanding of current animal welfare monitoring practices in UK slaughterhouses Study to investigate position of the neck cut during cattle slaughter and develop practical criteria for assessing its adequacy Study to investigate humane killing methods for neonate livestock Development of an on-farm anoxic gas foam delivery system; prototype development and testing Engineering carcass hygiene in poultry processing plants The rapid assessment of bacterial contamination in meat production Microbiology of poultry portions and portioning equipment Transmission of microbes in aerosols and water droplets Feasibility study on reducing bacterial load in scaldwater Microbiological hazards associated with the handling and packaging of chicken giblets Pig health data collection and intepretation Risk assessment of biological hazards to public health arising from production and consumption of red meat Risk assessment of ante-mortem inspection procedures for red meat Verification of hygiene control points in red meat abattoirs Past and future research into methods of red meat decontamination Engineering solutions to reduce gross contamination of lamb carcases during pelt removal (was ZB0102) Bacterial contamination resulting from the handling of New York dressed poultry Spread of microorganisms during handling and preparation of uneviscerated poultry To reduce foodborne pathogens by improving the application of decontaminant to poultry carcass surfaces The relation between feed withdrawal in broilers and meat hygiene Engineering improved carcass hygiene in poultry pluckers (Extension to MH0201) Modelling microbial contamination during poultry processing Decontamination of meat primals and consumer cuts using steam condensation Organochlorine residues in poultry resulting from the use of hyperchlorinated water in poultry washes A Review: Microbial contamination of poultry carcasses, control measures and scope for risk assessment modelling. Review of microbial contamination and control measures in abattoirs Best practice for delivering clean cattle to abbatoirs Evaluation of deep litter wood chippings for bedding finishing cattle A survey of factors affecting the MHS scores and bacterial load of sheep arriving at abattoir Knowledge Transfer Partnership Additional inflationary element for work carried out between April 1997 and March 2000 Cryopreservation of germplasm from endangered sheep breeds Caught between science and society: Foot and mouth disease Desk study on the operation of high value livestock markets A qualitative risk assessment of the introduction and establishment of Bluetongue virus in UK live stock Bluetongue qualitative risk analysis Modelling logistics of control of avian influenza in metapopulations and networks Beef cattle projects Sheep projects `Pigs, eggs and poultry projects` Improved performance and output of autumn calving hill suckler cows Improved performance and output of summer calving hill suckler cows Oestrus detection in maiden heifers Physiological monitoring of hill suckler cow performance Improved performance of suckler cows - finishing calves Polyunsaturated fatty acids and beef quality Development of livestock farming techniques for altering the protein:fat ratio in the natural composition of milk Interactions of calcium and sodium salts in meat systems Influence of calcium chloride on the rapid tenderization and flavour of cold-boned forequarter beef muscle Improved performance of suckler cows - endocrine patterns Scottish blackface ewe improvement utilising intra-uterine artificial insemination and embryo transfer Welsh mountain ewe improvement utiliting intra-uterine artificial insemination and embryo transfer Intra-uterine artificial insemination in hill sheep `Genetic improvement of Scottish Blackface ewes utilising AI and ET (continuing MS0201, subject to review)` `Development of multiple ovulation and ET for use in less prolific hill breeds (continuing MS0203, subject to review)` Lowland deer: winter inappetance studies Lowland deer: ultrasonic scanner studies Lowland deer: welfare studies Lowland deer: reproductive biology Lowland deer: trace element studies Reproductive technology of deer Reproductive Technology of Deer Lowland Deer: Winter inappetance studies Lowland deer: low input systems Red deer: maternal recognition of pregnancy (ADAS) Red deer: maternal recognition of pregnancy (University of Nottingham) Lowland deer: low input systems for venison production Reproduction and rearing of pigs Molecular genetics of primary sex determination in poultry To understand the mechanisms by which major genes control fecundity To identify the mechansims controlling gonadotrophin synthesis and secretion in sheep £610,434 £5,000 £5,000 £6,900 £486,613 £158,276 £206,060 £180,763 £677,182 £74,821 £345,461 £52,583 £195,073 £238,491 £35,658 £59,875 £571,111 £30,329 £46,779 £102,279 £75,049 £363,890 £373,725 £58,082 £103,041 £184,628 £68,560 £480,905 £147,000 £81,000 £67,160 £33,000 £29,000 £81,948 £94,039 £202,396 £215,084 £19,878 £368,676 £18,722 £4,059 £99,554 £150,810 £106,781 £178,975 £91,786 £141,195 £23,586 £22,581 £19,559 £2,409 £21,225 £4,099,838 £48,956 £24,680 £50,000 £10,000 £15,617 £8,730 £82,484 £20,000 £20,000 £20,000 £937,931 £49,000 £31,000 £81,000 £297,514 £18,096 £35,000 £14,000 £28,050 £89,942 £622,000 £397,000 £243,000 £326,252 £130,161 £144,000 £150,000 £14,000 £15,000 £56,000 £126,280 £137,386 £30,000 £230,789 £48,711 £71,440 £178,367 £12,000 £235,000 £166,000 £235,000 04/2000 02/2000 03/2000 07/2000 12/2001 01/2002 04/2002 11/2003 05/2005 01/2005 10/2005 06/2005 06/2005 09/2005 06/2005 02/2005 10/2008 04/2007 07/2007 11/2007 08/2009 09/2010 06/2010 08/2011 12/2012 03/2013 08/2012 10/1992 04/1992 04/1992 11/1992 10/1992 12/1992 04/1994 07/1994 11/1994 10/1994 09/1994 07/1995 01/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1996 10/1996 10/1997 02/1997 10/1997 07/1998 06/1998 03/1998 04/1999 01/2000 04/2000 04/2001 03/2001 01/2003 03/2003 08/2004 08/2004 12/2005 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 10/1994 12/1994 03/1995 07/1995 04/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1996 04/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 05/1993 01/1994 09/1994 04/1995 10/1995 10/1995 10/1998 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 09/2004 05/2000 03/2000 12/2000 06/2005 03/2004 03/2005 04/2005 04/2010 08/2007 09/2009 05/2006 11/2007 07/2009 11/2005 12/2005 09/2011 09/2007 12/2007 07/2008 01/2010 05/2013 03/2013 04/2012 12/2013 03/2016 12/2012 09/1996 09/1994 09/1994 10/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1995 06/1995 12/1996 09/1997 02/1995 12/1998 07/1996 06/1996 09/1998 03/1999 09/1997 12/1998 01/1998 04/1998 03/1999 11/1998 03/1998 05/1999 12/2000 03/2006 05/2001 03/2002 12/2004 04/2003 10/2004 10/2004 03/2006 03/1992 03/1992 03/1992 03/1999 11/1992 03/1994 03/1995 03/1999 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 10/1995 03/1999 03/1996 10/1994 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 08/1994 08/1994 09/1992 03/1993 11/1994 03/1997 12/1996 03/1995 10/1998 09/1998 11/1998 03/2002 03/1992 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 http://randd.defra.govMS0504 http://randd.defra.govMS0505 http://randd.defra.govMS0506 http://randd.defra.govMS0507 http://randd.defra.govMS0508 http://randd.defra.govMS0509 http://randd.defra.govMS0510 http://randd.defra.govMS0512 http://randd.defra.govMS0601 http://randd.defra.govMS0603 http://randd.defra.govMS0701 http://randd.defra.govMS0702 http://randd.defra.govMS0703 http://randd.defra.govMS0705 http://randd.defra.govMS0706 http://randd.defra.govMS0707 http://randd.defra.govMS0801 http://randd.defra.govMS0802 http://randd.defra.govMS0803 http://randd.defra.govMS0805 http://randd.defra.govMS0806 http://randd.defra.govMS0807 http://randd.defra.govMS0808 http://randd.defra.govMS0810 http://randd.defra.govMS0811 http://randd.defra.govMS0901 http://randd.defra.govMS0902 http://randd.defra.govMS0903 http://randd.defra.govMS0904 http://randd.defra.govMS0905 http://randd.defra.govMS0906 http://randd.defra.govMS0907 http://randd.defra.govMS0908 http://randd.defra.govMS0909 http://randd.defra.govMS0910 http://randd.defra.govMS0911 http://randd.defra.govMS1001 http://randd.defra.govMS1002 http://randd.defra.govMS1003 http://randd.defra.govMS1004 http://randd.defra.govMS1005 http://randd.defra.govMS1006 http://randd.defra.govMS1007 http://randd.defra.govMS1008 http://randd.defra.govMS1009 http://randd.defra.govMS1101 http://randd.defra.govMS1102 http://randd.defra.govMS1103 http://randd.defra.govMS1104 http://randd.defra.govMS1105 http://randd.defra.govMS1106 http://randd.defra.govMS1107 http://randd.defra.govMS1108 http://randd.defra.govMS1109 http://randd.defra.govMS1110 http://randd.defra.govMS1111 http://randd.defra.govMS1201 http://randd.defra.govMS1202 http://randd.defra.govMS1203 http://randd.defra.govMS1204 http://randd.defra.govMS1205 http://randd.defra.govMS1206 http://randd.defra.govMS1207 http://randd.defra.govMS1208 http://randd.defra.govMS1211 http://randd.defra.govMS1213 http://randd.defra.govMS1301 http://randd.defra.govMS1302 http://randd.defra.govMS1303 http://randd.defra.govMS1304 http://randd.defra.govMS1305 http://randd.defra.govMS1306 http://randd.defra.govMS1307 http://randd.defra.govMS1308 http://randd.defra.govMS1401 http://randd.defra.govMS1402 http://randd.defra.govMS1403 http://randd.defra.govMS1404 http://randd.defra.govMS1406 http://randd.defra.govMS1407 http://randd.defra.govMS1408 http://randd.defra.govMS1411 http://randd.defra.govMS1412 http://randd.defra.govMS1413 http://randd.defra.govMS1501 http://randd.defra.govMS1502 http://randd.defra.govMS1503 http://randd.defra.govMS1504 http://randd.defra.govMS1505 http://randd.defra.govMS1506 http://randd.defra.govMS1507 http://randd.defra.govMS1508 http://randd.defra.govMS1509 http://randd.defra.govMS1510 Neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone synthesis and secretion in poultry Genes regulating ovulation rate and embryo survival in Meishan pigs Molecular control of follicular growth, ovulation and luteal function in cattle and sheep. Amelioration of summer infertility in outdoor pigs Molecular genetics of primary sex determination in poultry Mechanisms by which genes control fecundity Molecular genetics of reproductive efficiency in poultry. Amelioration of summer infertility in outdoor sows - Oxford trials New animal breeding theory in modelling and simulation studies Test genetic theories and techniques through selection experiements `Genetic relationship between food intake, growth and carcase quality in pigs` Genetics of lean growth in pigs Genetics of lean growth (Continuation) Relationships between selection strategies for components of efficient lean growth rate and nutrition `Genetic relationships between growth, carcass quality and feed intake in pigs - Extension` Levels and relevance of tainting compounds in British pigmet Determine the cause of low efficiences of energy and protein retention for growth in forage fed ruminants Regulate the growth of lean body mass by nutritional and endocrine manipulation To develop biomathematical models of nutrient utilisation in dairy cows Validation of the metabolisable protein system for beef cattle Nutrient metabolism of the gastro-intestinal tract in growing ruminants Maximising protein supply to the small intestine in forage- fed cattle for growth NMRS as a non-invasive technique to study carbon and energy in the ruminant Metabolism of forage-fed ruminants: the effects of pattern of nutrient supply to the tissues A review of previous nutritional work on growing cattle relevant to the metabolisable protein system Develop new biological and chemical methods in poultry feedstuffs Develop a net energy system for poultry `Investigate feed chemistry of, and potential toxins in, novel ingredients` Factors limiting digestive processes in poultry Metabolic role of vitamins in poultry Nutrient - endocrine interactions in poultry Develop new biological and chemical methods to evaluate poultry nutrition Develop a net energy system for poultry `Feed chemistry of, and potential toxins in, novel poultry feed ingredients` Factors limiting digestive processes in poultry Vitamins in poultry Genes responsible for the control of muscle cell proliferation and differentiation Molecular mechanisms controlling the expression of the transforming Growth Fractor Beta gene Biochemical and endrocrine mechanism controlling nutrient partitioning between lean and adipose tissue growth Role of growth factors in control of fat cell proliferation and differentiation. Characterise the differentiation process in adipocyte precursor cells Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP) gene expression Genes responsible for the control of muscle cell proliferation Identification and mapping of candidate genes for broiler traits The role of bone morphogenic proteins in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation. To understand mechanical and behavioural factors controlling grazing time taken and intake by grazing herbivores Develop techniques for determining dietry choices, searching and handling times and energy expenditure To understand factors determining dietary preferences in grazing ruminants `To understand spacial adaptation of plant species to grazing , its role in selection by grazers and in sward stability. `Evaluate for lowland lamb production, novel white clovers for improved winter hardiness and spring growth potential` To understand mechanisms regulating clover persistency in grazed swards To explore the potential of winter annuals to improve seasonal production from grass-clover swards To explore the potential of Lotus as a low-input legume for conditions of low fertility. Establishment and grow a sequence of crops in a permenant legume base Interactions between plants and animals in pastoral systems An evaluation of the potential for extending the grazing season in England and Wales Mechanisms for reprogramming gene expression after nuclear transfer Control of differentiation in early embryos In vitro culture systems for genetic manipulation of poultry (follow on MS1211) Identify molecular markers for the production of a genetic map of the pig genome Analyse the gene causing Porcine Stress Syndrome and to identify its action at the molecular level Marker assisted selection in pigs Synthetic culture media for the improvement of in vitro maturation of oocytes and embryos Identifying molecular markers for the production of a genetic map of the pig genome In vitro culture systems for genetic manipulation of poultry (prev. MS1203) Improvement in cattle embryo transfer technologies Develop models and techniques for improving white clover germplasm Improve white clover germplasm `Nitrogen fixation in legumes: Rhizobium effectiveness, host preference, environmental interations` `Pests, diseases and viruses of forage legumes` Invertebrate pests of forage legumes. Surveillance of pests and diseases of clover. Literature review of clover and other grazed legumes Reduction of damage by Sitona weevils to clover seedlings Develop and use multitrait selection to enhance perennial ryegrass germplasm To hybridise italian and perennial ryegrasses to increase grassland adaptability Sexual reproduction in forage grasses To exploit genetic variation to improve vegetitive growth and nitrogen use efficiency of perennial grass Pests of forage grasses Diseases of forage grasses Ecology of carabid beetles and other grassland invertebrates Itergeneric hybridisation to increase grassland reliability The importance and potential of endophytic fungi in grasslands in England and Wales Desk study to assess the uptake of results generated from grasslands R&D Exploitation of new grasses and legumes in upland environments (originally including MS1506). Development of low input sheep grazing systems based on white clover. Combined use of cattle and sheep for effective sward utilisation and animal production Development of fine fibre production from South American camelids Research into the reduction of early lamb losses Effects of extensification of grassland use in the uplands (formerly part of MS1501). Implications of extensive land management for sheep production in Britain The economic impact of heather conservation in ESAs `Epidemiological studies to evaluate risk factors associated with elevated mortality rates in sheep, notably in lambs` The effects on animal performance and financial returns of reducing sheep numbers to encourage heather recovery £398,000 £389,000 £1,147,000 £132,461 £441,000 £203,000 £400,250 £29,214 £348,250 £726,000 £635,228 £291,793 £57,343 £243,664 £77,660 £40,000 £582,000 £523,000 £433,000 £23,000 £353,750 £180,500 £178,000 £55,000 £15,000 £188,000 £189,000 £218,000 £203,000 £80,000 £79,000 £209,000 £209,000 £240,000 £226,000 £211,000 £197,000 £157,000 £414,000 £602,000 £246,000 £175,000 £122,000 £113,000 £170,599 £407,000 £417,000 £963,000 £660,000 £152,000 £889,000 £166,000 £197,000 £47,000 £431,000 £15,000 £453,000 £453,000 £453,000 £497,000 £218,000 £262,727 £428,692 £1,164,000 £426,500 £119,143 £1,269,500 £983,750 £1,125,750 £461,500 £139,750 £52,000 £8,233 £100,250 £622,000 £719,250 £471,000 £716,000 £255,500 £327,500 £152,500 £177,000 £139,750 £14,000 £1,064,250 £824,250 £701,750 £267,000 £17,500 £120,500 £25,140 £121,208 £3,067 £43,892 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 10/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1995 10/1994 04/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 04/1993 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 12/1995 01/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 12/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 10/1993 09/1994 04/1994 04/1994 02/1996 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 01/1994 04/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1995 10/1995 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 10/1995 04/1991 10/1996 04/1995 02/1995 04/1995 03/1994 03/1995 03/1996 09/1994 06/1997 03/1997 06/1997 12/1994 06/1997 03/1997 03/1995 04/1994 09/1994 03/1996 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 03/1996 07/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 03/1994 03/1996 03/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1994 03/1997 03/1994 03/1997 03/1992 03/1994 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1994 09/1997 08/1996 06/1997 06/1997 12/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 03/1995 03/1994 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 03/1996 06/1997 06/1997 06/1997 07/1997 03/1996 06/1997 04/1997 03/1998 04/1995 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govMS1511 http://randd.defra.govMS1601 http://randd.defra.govMS1602 http://randd.defra.govMS1603 http://randd.defra.govMS1606 http://randd.defra.govMS1701 http://randd.defra.govMS1702 http://randd.defra.govMS1703 http://randd.defra.govMS1704 http://randd.defra.govMS1705 http://randd.defra.govMS1706 http://randd.defra.govMS1801 http://randd.defra.govMS1802 http://randd.defra.govMS1803 http://randd.defra.govMS1804 http://randd.defra.govMS1805 http://randd.defra.govMS1901 http://randd.defra.govMS1902 http://randd.defra.govMS1903 http://randd.defra.govNE0102 http://randd.defra.govNE0103 http://randd.defra.govNE0104 http://randd.defra.govNE0105 http://randd.defra.govNE0106 http://randd.defra.govNE0108 http://randd.defra.govNE0109 http://randd.defra.govNE0110 http://randd.defra.govNE0111 http://randd.defra.govNE0112 http://randd.defra.govNE0113 http://randd.defra.govNE0114 http://randd.defra.govNE0115 http://randd.defra.govNE0116 http://randd.defra.govNE0117 http://randd.defra.govNE0118 http://randd.defra.govNE0119 http://randd.defra.govNE0121 http://randd.defra.govNE0124 http://randd.defra.govNE0125 http://randd.defra.govNE0126 http://randd.defra.govNE0127 http://randd.defra.govNE0128 http://randd.defra.govNE0129 http://randd.defra.govNE0130 http://randd.defra.govNE0131 http://randd.defra.govNE0133 http://randd.defra.govNE0134 http://randd.defra.govNE0135 http://randd.defra.govNE0136 http://randd.defra.govNE0137 http://randd.defra.govNE0138 http://randd.defra.govNE0139 http://randd.defra.govNE0140 http://randd.defra.govNE0141 http://randd.defra.govNE0142 http://randd.defra.govNE0143 http://randd.defra.govNE0144 http://randd.defra.govNF0101 http://randd.defra.govNF0102 http://randd.defra.govNF0103 http://randd.defra.govNF0105 http://randd.defra.govNF0201 http://randd.defra.govNF0301 http://randd.defra.govNF0302 http://randd.defra.govNF0303 http://randd.defra.govNF0304 http://randd.defra.govNF0305 http://randd.defra.govNF0306 http://randd.defra.govNF0307 http://randd.defra.govNF0308 http://randd.defra.govNF0309 http://randd.defra.govNF0310 http://randd.defra.govNF0401 http://randd.defra.govNF0402 http://randd.defra.govNF0403 http://randd.defra.govNF0404 http://randd.defra.govNF0405 http://randd.defra.govNF0406 http://randd.defra.govNF0407 http://randd.defra.govNF0408 http://randd.defra.govNF0409(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0410(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0411(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0412(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0413(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0414 http://randd.defra.govNF0415 http://randd.defra.govNF0416 http://randd.defra.govNF0417 http://randd.defra.govNF0418 http://randd.defra.govNF0419 http://randd.defra.govNF0421 http://randd.defra.govNF0422 http://randd.defra.govNF0424 `Ewe proflicacy, barreness and lamb mortality: effect on output and profitability` Regulation of fat deposition in pigs Nutritional and hormonal control of ovulation and embryonic survival in sows Control of protein deposition and the efficient production of lean but juicy meat Regulation of fat deposition in pigs (continuation) Control of aerial pollution within livestock buildings Aerial pollutants and livestock welfare Respiratory hazards in poultry housing Imaging systems for the health and welfare of growing pigs Integrated livestock monitoring Development of a video imaging system for the continuous monitoring of pigs Genetic and dietary influences of fat deposition and fatty acid composition in sheepmeat. Optimising the essential fatty acid composition in beef muscle. Effects of dietary vitamin E on meat quality in grass-fed beef cattle Optimising essential fatty acid content of pig meat - implications for keeping and eating quality. Feeding strategies to regulate the fatty acid composition of milk Literature survey on meat quality aspects of beef derived from dairy calves Demonstration of best veal production practice Iron levels for Veal Calves - A Literature Review Estimating dose response relationships between noise exposure and human health impacts in the UK Scrutiny of River Basin Plans Development of Guidelines for Use of Benefits Transfer in Policy and Project Appraisal An Economic Approach to Long Term Reform of Access to Fisheries for the Inshore Fleet 2008 Survey of the UK Fish Processing Industry Social impacts of fishing Social research evidence review to inform natural environment policy Scoping study into the use of recreational surveys for economic valuation Update of the UKBAP Costs and Funding Data Economic Valuation of the Benefits of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan Economic valuation of the benefits of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan Economic Evaluation of the National Forest Modelling Abstractors’ Supply and Demand for Water into Production Methods For Large Scale Assessment Of Biodiversity And Ecosystem Service Changes And The Associated Costs And Benefits Provision Of Research Project To Use Eco systems Services Approach To Value Air Quality Evaluation Of Effectiveness And Cost Efficiency Of Air Quality Policies 2001 -2010 Costing Potential Actions To Offset The Impact Of Development On Biodiversity Barriers and opportunities for use of payment for ecosystems services Economic Evidence, Analysis and Appraisal for the Independent Panel on Forestry Best Practice Guidance for Payments for Ecosystem Services Payments for ecosystems services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 1 Natural Environment White Paper evaluation framework and process evaluation Scoping study to develop understanding of a natural capital asset check Review of NEA evidence to assess scope for business related ecosystem market opportunities in the UK and appropriate tools for Payments for ecosystem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 2 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 3 The Economics for Ecosystem and Biodiversity (TEEB) for Oceans Local Nature Partnerships formative evaluation Ecosystem markets Task Force - phase 2 evidence project Valuing nature's services: moving towards payments for ecosystem services and conservation credits in the English Uplands Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13) - Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust Payment for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13) - JBA Consulting Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) – PES pilot research projects - Bristol Avon Rivers Trust Baseline evaluation of environmental appraisal and sustainable development guidance across Government Payments for ecosystem services (PES) -PES pilot research projects (2012-13): Peatland carbon code, Project 5 Payments for ecosytem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2012-13) Visitor giving Project 4 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13):Cranfield University Cotswold Catchment Payments For Ecosystem Services Pilot UK Research Strategy for non-food agriculture Degradation and phytotoxicity of biodiesel oil Comparative field trials of alternative UK road transport fuels (CMEO trials) Evaluation of low cost establishment systems for short rotation coppice Evaluate potential of silvopastoral land-use systems involving production of high quality timber:93/94 was WD0301 Substitution of particles and fibres from agricultural crops into wood-based panels Ultrastructure studies on UK grown plants with potential as sources of industrial fibre Assessment of the industrial potential of fibres from UK- grown crops Genetic engineering of oilseed rape to produce products of defined acyl variation and low downstream processing. Cost benefit assessment, including life-cycle analysis,of oils produced from UK-grown crops compared with mineral oils Oilseed rape seed loss - improving strength of pods by using engineering fracture analysis of genetically diverse pods Hemp for Europe - manufacturing and production systems Properties of fibre extracted from unretted hemp and fibre performance in composites The use of natural fibres in non woven structures for applications as automotive component substrates High performance composites from low cost plant cell walls Yield models for energy coppice of poplar and willow Integrated Rust Management in short-rotation willow coppice Industrial and fuel crops-Miscanthus (prev. AR0119) `Collection of natural source Miscanthus germplasm from China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan` Continued assessment of the agronomy and yield potential of Miscanthus for industrial cropping in the UK. Integrated crop protection in short rotation coppice willow production Energy coppice: site/variety/yield interactions Poplars- a multiple use crop for surplus arable land Yield models for energy coppice of poplar and willow - phase IV Research Support For Developing Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Poplar Molecular investigation of diversity in wild source germplasm to support Miscanthus breeding Field scale establishment of Miscanthus from Rhizomes. A trial of the suitability of switchgrass and reed canary grass as UK biofuel crops Pest population behaviour in relation to the biological chemistry of willows; toward optimisation of nonchemical control Investigation of stem rooting in Miscanthus- a determination of the optimal conditions for root induction Review of the effects of short rotation coppice on hydrology Bioenergy crops and bioremediation - a review Bioenergy crops and carbon sequestration in soils - a review A review of the potential of Giant Grasses for UK Agriculture Integrated Control of Fungal Diseases in Willows and Poplars for Bioenergy Evaluation of the comparative energy, global warming and socio-economic costs and benefits of biodiesel Improving short rotation coppice through breeding and genomics £10,800 £220,020 £277,000 £244,000 £28,558 £338,400 £991,500 £738,000 £322,000 £174,000 £15,000 £385,036 £193,390 £74,990 £110,956 £400,000 £4,000 £28,957 £5,000 £84,100 £62,240 £62,974 £87,000 £10,000 £106,790 £130,391 £40,800 £23,100 £0 £223,686 £16,000 £93,628 £5,000 £73,092 £51,570 £35,570 £57,530 £93,810 £105,992 £30,877 £99,927 £86,000 £50,000 £24,950 £25,031 £12,802 £101,888 £132,975 £44,770 £25,500 £27,063 £44,432 £56,233 £23,613 £31,152 £27,329 £18,251 £70,000 £29,896 £610,000 £16,000 £258,912 £286,716 £263,012 £532,609 £320,697 £192,754 £390,738 £248,347 £31,826 £32,500 £76,551 £81,000 £378,000 £296,248 £15,258 £464,579 £448,453 £333,129 £135,595 £397,976 £486,179 £126,853 £129,560 £461,402 £175,000 £48,361 £8,553 £20,025 £12,545 £10,000 £547,075 £23,440 £3,511,415 12/1995 11/1991 11/1991 11/1991 11/1994 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 10/1994 11/1995 08/1995 08/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1995 02/1995 05/1995 09/1995 09/2008 09/2008 11/2008 01/2009 04/2008 08/2009 11/2009 01/2010 01/2010 12/2007 11/2007 04/2010 10/2010 09/2010 10/2010 10/2010 12/2010 11/2010 10/2011 12/2011 01/2012 03/2012 02/2012 03/2012 01/2012 01/2012 07/2012 08/2012 08/2012 09/2012 09/2012 10/2012 10/2012 12/2012 11/2012 11/2012 12/2012 01/2013 12/1993 04/1994 04/1994 02/1999 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 01/1996 10/1995 04/1996 01/1996 06/1999 08/1999 09/2000 06/1995 01/1995 04/1996 09/1997 04/1999 01/1998 06/1998 03/1999 06/1999 04/2000 01/2000 04/2000 08/2000 06/2000 07/2000 09/2000 09/2000 02/2001 12/2000 04/2001 11/2001 07/2003 03/1996 10/1994 07/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 09/1994 07/1996 03/1996 07/1998 01/1998 01/1996 12/1997 03/1997 03/1995 04/1996 11/1995 03/2009 03/2009 07/2009 06/2009 03/2009 05/2010 11/2010 03/2010 03/2010 04/2010 04/2010 06/2010 02/2012 10/2010 01/2012 03/2011 03/2011 03/2011 04/2012 06/2012 01/2013 03/2013 08/2012 05/2012 01/2013 01/2013 10/2012 04/2013 02/2013 03/2013 06/2013 07/2013 08/2013 05/2013 08/2013 10/2013 11/2013 01/2014 07/1994 03/1995 03/1997 03/1999 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 06/1998 03/1999 03/1999 11/1999 12/1999 08/2002 05/1998 03/1998 03/1999 12/1997 06/2003 03/2001 05/1999 02/2002 05/2005 09/2005 08/2002 06/2001 04/2005 05/2003 08/2002 10/2000 04/2001 06/2001 03/2001 03/2005 08/2002 09/2010 http://randd.defra.govNF0425 http://randd.defra.govNF0426 http://randd.defra.govNF0427 http://randd.defra.govNF0429 http://randd.defra.govNF0430 http://randd.defra.govNF0431 http://randd.defra.govNF0434 http://randd.defra.govNF0435 http://randd.defra.govNF0436 http://randd.defra.govNF0439 http://randd.defra.govNF0440 http://randd.defra.govNF0441 http://randd.defra.govNF0444 http://randd.defra.govNF0446 http://randd.defra.govNF0501 http://randd.defra.govNF0502 http://randd.defra.govNF0503 http://randd.defra.govNF0504 http://randd.defra.govNF0505 http://randd.defra.govNF0506 http://randd.defra.govNF0507 http://randd.defra.govNF0508 http://randd.defra.govNF0510 http://randd.defra.govNF0511 http://randd.defra.govNF0512(1) http://randd.defra.govNF0513 http://randd.defra.govNF0515 http://randd.defra.govNF0516 http://randd.defra.govNF0521 http://randd.defra.govNF0522 http://randd.defra.govNF0523 http://randd.defra.govNF0526 http://randd.defra.govNF0528 http://randd.defra.govNF0529 http://randd.defra.govNF0530 http://randd.defra.govNF0531 http://randd.defra.govNF0532 http://randd.defra.govNF0536 http://randd.defra.govNF0601 http://randd.defra.govNF0603 http://randd.defra.govNF0604 http://randd.defra.govNF0605 http://randd.defra.govNF0606 http://randd.defra.govNF0607 http://randd.defra.govNF0608 http://randd.defra.govNF0609 http://randd.defra.govNF0611 http://randd.defra.govNF0612 http://randd.defra.govNF0613 http://randd.defra.govNF0614 http://randd.defra.govNF0615 http://randd.defra.govNF0616 http://randd.defra.govNM01001 http://randd.defra.govNO01001 http://randd.defra.govNO01002 http://randd.defra.govNO01003 http://randd.defra.govNO01004 http://randd.defra.govNO01028 http://randd.defra.govNO01031 http://randd.defra.govNO01034 http://randd.defra.govNO01036 http://randd.defra.govNO01037 http://randd.defra.govNO01038 http://randd.defra.govNO01039 http://randd.defra.govNO01040 http://randd.defra.govNO01041 http://randd.defra.govNO01042 http://randd.defra.govNO01043 http://randd.defra.govNO01044 http://randd.defra.govNO01045 http://randd.defra.govNO01046 http://randd.defra.govNO01047 http://randd.defra.govNO01048 http://randd.defra.govNO01050 http://randd.defra.govNO01051 http://randd.defra.govNO01053 http://randd.defra.govNO01054 http://randd.defra.govNO01055 http://randd.defra.govNO01056 http://randd.defra.govNO01057 http://randd.defra.govNO01059 http://randd.defra.govNO01060 http://randd.defra.govNO01061 http://randd.defra.govNO01062 http://randd.defra.govNO01063 http://randd.defra.govNO01065 http://randd.defra.govNO01066 http://randd.defra.govNO01067 http://randd.defra.govNO01068 http://randd.defra.govNO01069 http://randd.defra.govNO01070 http://randd.defra.govNO01071 http://randd.defra.govNO01073 http://randd.defra.govNO01074 Audit of UK bioenergy crop trial sites The genetic improvement of miscanthus for biomass Crop physiological responses to plant density and harvest frequency in short rotation coppice Audit of UK bioenergy trial sites - web enablement National Miscanthus Germplasm Collection Farm Level Economic Impacts of Energy Crop Production Environmental Assessment Tool for Biomass Energy (BEAT) Assessing biomass miscanthus and short rotation coppice willow and poplar varieties: the way forward. Miscanthus germplasm collection from the Far East Identifying the causes for limitations in the establishment of perennial biomass energy crops, with a focus on Miscanthus Impacts of increasing biomass production on biodiversity and landscape Planting Biomass Crops - assessment of options to reduce soil carbon loss Assessment of the availability of marginal or idle land for bioenergy crop production in England and Wales The Genetic Improvement of Miscanthus as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioenergy in the UK Linseed agronomy (Previously AR0109) Vegetable oils with specific fatty acids Calendula as Agronomic Raw Material for Industrial Applications (CARMINA) The environmental and agronomic factors contributing to increased levels of phospholipids in oil from UK linseed Small-scale study of yield and quality of herb oils Genetic improvement of oilseed rape pods to reduce susceptibility to shatter (continued from AR0121) Functional genomics in marine algae to discover genes that can be used to produce docosahexaenoic acid in oilseed crops Exploiting the potential for UK pharmaceutical and medicinal herbs through optimised process and production methods Starch granule destructurisation and modification under homogeneous aqueous conditions Isolation, and expression in plants, of novel spider silk genes Antimicrobial and pesticidal properties of herb oils Vegetable oils as polymer feedstocks: Chemical modification, materials formulation and economics An analysis of government policies, public research programmes and corporate strategies developed to support the non-foo Opportunities for sustainable substitution of non-renewable materials with materials derived from agricultural crops Renewable industrial materials from the hills: Adding value to trees Use of agricultural crops (plant and animal) in construction New semiochemical opportunities from Nepta spp as a non-food crop (SEMIOCHEM 2) (CIMNFC LINK Project) Research into the production of polyploid and mutant clones of lavender for improved oil quality and yield The exploitation of upland plant species in the UK as a feedstock for novel conversion to pharmaceuticals Development of industrial effluent treatment catalyst from low value fleeces Review and analysis of breeding and regulation of hemp and flax varieties available for growing in the UK The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda Domestication and ideotype breeding of novel oilseed crop “B.albaglabra” for non-food uses Facilitation of the Renewable Materials LINK Programme Modified starch for non-food uses Supply Chain Development of Environmental Wool Fibre Boards for the Building Industry Sustainable and renewable reactive oil based resin systems for timber preservation. Improvement of Acoustic and Fire Performance of Flax and Hemp Thermal Insulation New Resins Derived From Crops For the Manufacture of Composite Materials BioRegional MiniMills - mini pulp mill technology for agricultural crops and residues Modified starch containing silane moieties Assessment and development of the supply chain to deliver rosemary antioxidants to the food and pharmaceutical industries Realising The Potential Of Spent Biolubricants As Concrete Release Agents Sustainable production of the natural product, galanthamine Field cultivation of Artemisia annua and enhanced extraction of artemisisin used in novel anti malarial treatments Environmental Assessment Tool for Biomaterials New polymer plasticisers and stabilisers from UK-grown crambe A supply chain assessment and development for hemp bast fibre in the non-woven and technical textile industries. Assessing the relative importance of nutrient pollution - literature review National Noise Attitude Survey (England and Wales) National Noise Attitude Survey Extension(Scotland and Northern Ireland) National Noise Incidence Survey (England and Wales) National Noise Incidence Survey Extension (Scotland and Northern Ireland) Communication Strategy Low Frequency Noise PPG24 Noise Abatement Measures in the home Low Frequency Noise Research Management and Technical Support - RESEARCH bs5228 Noise Con Research Management & Technical Support - MAPPING RANCH 2 REVIEW OF EXISTING CODES OF PRACTICE Database for prediction of noise on constuction &open sites Assessment of the problem of light pollution from security and decorative lighting Imagine Bonfire Smoke Kitchen Exhaust systems Barking dogs WG-AEN Good Practice Guide and the implications for accoustic accuracy Noise from pubs and clubs PPG 24 UPD Scottish Noise Management Guide Laminate flooring Review of published research into the annoyance effects of industrial noise to support the revision of PPG24 Pilot survey into attitudes to ambient noise Low frequency noise: Scoping studies Odour BMP/Kitchen Exhaust Noise mapping london Mapping datasets Review of ambient noise levels Noise Mapping Industrial sources London web viewer Technical Support - MAPPING Project Manager WGAEN NOISE MAPPING LONDON Methods for the assesment of low frequency noise PPG24- FACADES SECURITY LIGHTING £20,744 £1,216,288 £48,581 £20,760 £26,301 £38,410 £206,647 £42,582 £25,001 £160,728 £158,748 £329,772 £110,912 £310,099 £358,216 £87,840 £144,096 £16,000 £7,250 £80,000 £380,153 £185,221 £117,588 £203,157 £245,494 £135,132 £75,116 £69,789 £299,430 £153,350 £77,276 £71,984 £302,881 £325,336 £16,850 £10,000 £44,893 £108,880 £73,159 £146,212 £70,890 £103,153 £116,894 £380,471 £67,914 £132,758 £34,717 £52,274 £140,046 £55,594 £199,385 £247,407 £10,000 £353,025 £70,000 £655,161 £134,000 £111,000 £13,600 £36,200 £18,200 £62,271 £731,664 £6,328 £217,597 £33,542 £21,640 £43,762 £33,545 £49,773 £19,050 £24,400 £8,817 £116,510 £11,395 £62,440 £33,068 £61,973 £9,900 £68,500 £29,980 £24,440 £499,679 £3,608,000 £9,250 £12,000 £24,139 £5,988,050 £41,254 £113,660 £499,679 £76,359 £14,945 £33,545 11/2002 04/2004 12/2002 08/2003 04/2004 09/2004 08/2006 09/2006 09/2006 04/2007 04/2007 04/2008 02/2009 04/2009 04/1996 04/1994 04/1998 06/1997 08/1997 04/1998 10/2000 10/2000 11/2000 10/2000 10/2000 10/2000 11/2001 11/2001 08/2003 11/2002 09/2002 10/2004 01/2004 09/2004 01/2005 07/2006 01/2007 04/2009 04/1998 11/2004 06/2005 11/2004 01/2005 11/2004 01/2005 02/2005 04/2005 03/2005 02/2005 04/2005 07/2005 02/2005 08/2007 12/1998 10/2000 12/1998 11/2000 10/2002 11/2002 11/2003 11/2003 11/2003 11/2003 11/2003 11/2003 09/2004 04/2004 04/2004 02/2004 05/2004 08/2004 01/2004 02/2004 10/2004 10/2004 10/2003 04/2004 03/2004 12/2004 01/2005 01/2005 01/2004 03/2003 11/2004 11/2004 11/2004 05/2004 06/2002 10/2005 10/2004 03/2003 01/2004 03/2004 02/2004 04/2003 03/2009 03/2003 01/2004 03/2006 03/2005 03/2007 11/2007 08/2007 02/2010 01/2009 03/2013 04/2009 03/2011 12/1999 03/1998 09/2001 01/1998 01/1998 03/1999 09/2004 09/2004 05/2002 06/2004 09/2003 07/2003 04/2002 04/2002 07/2006 11/2004 08/2005 09/2007 02/2006 08/2007 03/2005 09/2006 05/2007 03/2013 03/1999 04/2006 05/2006 01/2006 12/2005 11/2006 12/2005 03/2006 03/2006 02/2006 01/2006 03/2006 09/2006 01/2006 10/2007 10/2001 06/2001 11/2000 03/2001 05/2003 02/2003 04/2004 01/2004 06/2004 08/2006 02/2004 08/2006 04/2005 10/2004 10/2004 10/2004 12/2006 12/2004 06/2004 06/2004 03/2005 03/2005 07/2004 12/2004 02/2005 03/2005 12/2006 04/2005 06/2004 03/2004 12/2005 01/2005 02/2005 06/2006 06/2006 06/2006 03/2005 03/2004 02/2005 06/2004 10/2004 http://randd.defra.govNO01076 http://randd.defra.govNO01077 http://randd.defra.govNO01078 http://randd.defra.govNO01079 http://randd.defra.govNO01080 http://randd.defra.govNO01081 http://randd.defra.govNO01082 http://randd.defra.govNO01083 http://randd.defra.govNO01085 http://randd.defra.govNO01086 http://randd.defra.govNO01087 http://randd.defra.govNO01088 http://randd.defra.govNO01089 http://randd.defra.govNO01090 http://randd.defra.govNO01091 http://randd.defra.govNO01092 http://randd.defra.govNO01093 http://randd.defra.govNO01094 http://randd.defra.govNO01095 http://randd.defra.govNO01097 http://randd.defra.govNO01098 http://randd.defra.govNO01099 http://randd.defra.govNO01100 http://randd.defra.govNO01101 http://randd.defra.govNO01102 http://randd.defra.govNO01103 http://randd.defra.govNO01104 http://randd.defra.govNO01105 http://randd.defra.govNO01106 http://randd.defra.govNO01107 http://randd.defra.govNO01108 http://randd.defra.govNO01109 http://randd.defra.govNO01110 http://randd.defra.govNO01111 http://randd.defra.govNO01112 http://randd.defra.govNO01113 http://randd.defra.govNO01114 http://randd.defra.govNO01117 http://randd.defra.govNO01118 http://randd.defra.govNO01119 http://randd.defra.govNO01120 http://randd.defra.govNO01121 http://randd.defra.govNO01122 http://randd.defra.govNO01123 http://randd.defra.govNO01125 http://randd.defra.govNO01129 http://randd.defra.govNO01130 http://randd.defra.govNO01131 http://randd.defra.govNO01133 http://randd.defra.govNO0201 http://randd.defra.govNO0202 http://randd.defra.govNO0203 http://randd.defra.govNO0204 http://randd.defra.govNO0205 http://randd.defra.govNO0206 http://randd.defra.govNO0207 http://randd.defra.govNO0209 http://randd.defra.govNO0211 http://randd.defra.govNO0212 http://randd.defra.govNO0213 http://randd.defra.govNO0216 http://randd.defra.govNO0217 http://randd.defra.govNO0218 http://randd.defra.govNO0221 http://randd.defra.govNO0222 http://randd.defra.govNO0223 http://randd.defra.govNO0224 http://randd.defra.govNO0225 http://randd.defra.govNO0226 http://randd.defra.govNO0227 http://randd.defra.govNO0230 http://randd.defra.govNO0231 http://randd.defra.govNO0232 http://randd.defra.govNO0233 http://randd.defra.govNO0234 http://randd.defra.govNO0235 http://randd.defra.govNO0237 http://randd.defra.govNO0238 http://randd.defra.govNO0239 http://randd.defra.govNO0242 http://randd.defra.govNO0243 http://randd.defra.govNO0245 http://randd.defra.govNO0246 http://randd.defra.govNR0101 http://randd.defra.govNR0102 http://randd.defra.govNR0103 http://randd.defra.govNR0104 http://randd.defra.govNR0105 http://randd.defra.govNR0106 http://randd.defra.govNR0107 http://randd.defra.govNR0108 http://randd.defra.govNR0109 http://randd.defra.govNR0110 http://randd.defra.govNR0111 open and closed window research Technical support Contract to the Noise & Nuisance branches New English Noise Management Guide Noise Mapping England Contract Area 6 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 7 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 15 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 14 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 12 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 1 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 2 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - ROADS (CONTRACT AREA 3) NOISE MAPPING ROADS - ENGLAND (CONTRACT AREA 4) NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS (contract area 5) NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 8 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 9 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 10 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 11 NOISE ROADS MAPPING PROJECT ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 13 Technical Advisor to Defra on Noise Mapping IMAGINE INSECT NUISANCE AT SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKS NOISE FROM PUBS AND CLUBS: PHASE II USE OF NOISE ABATEMENT NOTICES Noise from Pubs & Clubs (Phase 2) Construction Noise Database Phase 3 Investigation of Nuisance from Mine shafts Assistant editor to the proposed noise & health document Research into the Human Response to Vibration in Residential environments - VDV Research into Human Response to Vibration in Residential environments Guidelines on noise impact assessment A Review of mediation in the UK Research into Quiet areas Open/Closed Windows- Peer Review Research into simple noise abatement measures in the home NOISE MODELLING PROJECT MANAGER: CONTRACT WITH KELLY SERVICES CONTRACT WITH ADECCO REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS EFFECTS OF NOISE FROM MORE THAN ONE NOISE SOURCE CONTRACT WITH VENN GROUP RESEARCH INTO AERODYNAMIC MODULATION OF WIND TURBINES NOISE RESEARCH MANAGER PROVISION OF WEB VIEWER TECHNICAL ADVISOR TO DEFRA ON NOISE MAPPING RESEARCH INTO NOISE AND HEALTH Wind Turbines RESEARCH INTO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF HELICOPTER NOISE A REVIEW OF NOISE FROM DOMESTIC MACHINERY VDV (PHASE II) - TNO Noise and Health in the UK NANR209 RESEARCH INTO THE HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION IN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS RESEARCH INTO HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION IN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS - LIAISON WITH NEW CONTRACTOR ACOUSTIC ADVISORY CONTRACT Statutory Nuisance Contract UK-WIDE SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR LOW FREQUENCY NOISE SUFFERERS DEVELOPMENT OF A COURSE IN COMPUTERISED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY AIMED AT RELIEVING THE PROBLEMS OF THOS NOISE ATTITUDE SURVEY Development of good practice and regulatory guidance on composting for local authorities to minimise the potential for statutory INSECT Outline of potential a analysis for validation of the conclusions of a recent report carried out by ADAS on the potential impacts of r Noise Mapping Website Response (NANR 238) RESEARCH INTO THE PRACTICAL AND POLICY APPLICATIONS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN URBAN AREAS The effects of the planning process on the noise environment with regard to human health, florna, fauna and the built environmen Insect nuisance survey project INVESTIGATION INTO ARTIFICIAL LIGTH NUISANCE COMPLAINTS AND ASSOCIATED GUIDANCE Environmental noise valuation - the costs and benefits of remediation measures (NANR 201) RESEARCH INTO ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE FROM CONCERTS Research Into Noise And Vibration From Building Mounted Micro-Turbines HISTORICAL DATA AND NOISE MONITORING AT POP CONCERTS Wind Farm Noise Statutory Nuisance Complaint Methodology Estimating the value of a range of local environmental factors The economic value of quiet areas Quantifying the links between health effects and environmental noise related hypertension. Estimating the productivity impacts of noise NANR 314: An investigation into the effect of historic noise policy interventions. NO0235 The Effects of Noise on Biodiversity National Noise Attitude Survey 2012 Focussed Noise Monitoring Study 2013 (FNM2013) HOSANNA seminar Survey of Noise Attitudes (SoNA) 2013 Developing a Methodology to Value the Impacts of Noise Related Sleep Disturbance on Productivity Additional Analysis of the National Noise Attitude Survey 2012 (NNAS2012) Dataset Comparison of the impact of using different input parameters between Round 1 and Round 2 noise mapping Inventory and Assessment of Natural Resources Defining and identifying environmental limits for sustainable development: Scoping Study Valuing our Natural Environment Pressures on Natural Resources Framework analysis of natural resource protection policy Inventory study on natural environment data 2 England terrestrial ecosystem services and the rationale for an ecosystem-based approach An assessment of the economic value of England terrestrial ecosystem services Case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem based approach - Thames Gateway Green Grids Case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem based approach - M6 Link The Parrett Catchment: A case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem-based approach £94,000 £8,519,347 £14,006 £145,000 £101,250 £219,543 £165,239 £276,601 £123,768 £85,000 £96,042 £89,000 £94,325 £130,951 £122,753 £186,384 £143,775 £130,951 £50,000 £51,736 £29,704 £77,166 £29,234 £77,166 £19,000 £5,000 £7,400 £62,533 £82,518 £15,870 £34,886 £28,225 £4,095 £9,989 £88,549 £1,661 £5,450 £44,937 £44,000 £74,168 £30,855 £313,725 £42,856 £35,000 £7,400 £34,158 £92,268 £28,470 £14,416 £7,400 £496,966 £1,495 £1,343,832 £1,359,934 £47,368 £59,474 £20,000 £42,875 £35,621 £10,000 £24,075 £44,595 £53,253 £33,750 £43,557 £96,370 £93,138 £134,882 £26,040 £12,540 £85,018 £39,128 £58,147 £11,734 £57,296 £29,989 £240,000 £202,249 £9,000 £222,250 £39,641 £19,745 £79,800 £78,427 £77,541 £55,700 £48,450 £69,894 £68,196 £159,545 £100,697 £127,098 £65,707 £105,032 03/2005 06/2002 04/2005 06/2005 05/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 06/2005 04/2004 04/2004 12/2005 10/2005 10/2005 10/2005 12/2005 02/2006 02/2006 01/2006 01/2006 03/2006 05/2006 05/2006 06/2006 02/2006 10/2006 04/2006 06/2006 12/2006 12/2006 04/2006 01/2007 09/2006 04/2004 07/2006 02/2006 01/2007 10/2007 11/2007 01/2008 10/2007 01/2008 02/2008 04/2008 04/2008 06/2008 06/2008 03/2008 09/2008 09/2008 10/2008 10/2008 11/2008 12/2008 02/2009 02/2009 03/2009 09/2009 10/2009 11/2009 03/2010 01/2011 01/2011 12/2010 01/2011 01/2012 12/2011 10/2011 01/2013 03/2013 11/2013 10/2013 10/2013 02/2014 07/2005 09/2005 09/2005 09/2005 09/2005 07/2006 07/2006 07/2006 10/2006 07/2006 09/2006 01/2006 03/2008 10/2005 06/2006 11/2005 06/2006 11/2005 06/2006 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 06/2006 11/2005 11/2005 11/2005 06/2006 03/2006 12/2006 03/2006 03/2006 02/2006 05/2006 05/2006 09/2006 04/2006 07/2006 07/2006 06/2006 09/2006 09/2006 06/2006 06/2006 07/2007 05/2006 09/2006 07/2007 07/2007 04/2008 03/2007 08/2010 03/2008 07/2008 08/2007 12/2007 03/2008 03/2008 03/2011 02/2008 03/2011 02/2008 03/2013 03/2013 03/2011 03/2011 04/2008 02/2009 03/2009 10/2008 03/2009 03/2009 09/2009 07/2009 08/2009 10/2009 03/2011 09/2010 11/2010 03/2011 03/2011 03/2011 07/2011 03/2011 10/2012 03/2012 03/2012 05/2014 03/2013 03/2014 06/2015 03/2014 05/2014 10/2005 02/2006 02/2006 02/2006 02/2006 07/2007 08/2007 11/2007 04/2008 07/2007 02/2008 http://randd.defra.govNR0112 http://randd.defra.govNR0115 http://randd.defra.govNR0116 http://randd.defra.govNR0117 http://randd.defra.govNR0118 http://randd.defra.govNR0119 http://randd.defra.govNR0120 http://randd.defra.govNR0121 http://randd.defra.govNR0122 http://randd.defra.govNR0124 http://randd.defra.govNR0125 http://randd.defra.govNR0126 http://randd.defra.govNR0130 http://randd.defra.govNR0131 http://randd.defra.govNR0132 http://randd.defra.govNR0133 http://randd.defra.govNR0134 http://randd.defra.govNR0135 http://randd.defra.govNR0139 http://randd.defra.govNR0140 http://randd.defra.govNR0141 http://randd.defra.govNR0144 http://randd.defra.govNR0146 http://randd.defra.govNR0148 http://randd.defra.govNR0150 http://randd.defra.govNR0151 http://randd.defra.govNR0152 http://randd.defra.govNR0153 http://randd.defra.govNR0155 http://randd.defra.govNR0156 http://randd.defra.govNR0157 http://randd.defra.govNR0158 http://randd.defra.govNR0160 http://randd.defra.govNR0161 http://randd.defra.govNR0162 http://randd.defra.govNR0163 http://randd.defra.govNR0164 http://randd.defra.govNR0165 http://randd.defra.govNR2001 http://randd.defra.govNR2002 http://randd.defra.govNT0101 http://randd.defra.govNT0102 http://randd.defra.govNT0103 http://randd.defra.govNT0104 http://randd.defra.govNT0105 http://randd.defra.govNT0106 http://randd.defra.govNT0107 http://randd.defra.govNT0108 http://randd.defra.govNT0109 http://randd.defra.govNT0110 http://randd.defra.govNT0111 http://randd.defra.govNT0113 http://randd.defra.govNT0201 http://randd.defra.govNT0301 http://randd.defra.govNT0302 http://randd.defra.govNT0303 http://randd.defra.govNT0304 http://randd.defra.govNT0308 http://randd.defra.govNT0309 http://randd.defra.govNT0311 http://randd.defra.govNT0312 http://randd.defra.govNT0401 http://randd.defra.govNT0402 http://randd.defra.govNT0501 http://randd.defra.govNT0502 http://randd.defra.govNT0601 http://randd.defra.govNT0602 http://randd.defra.govNT0603 http://randd.defra.govNT0604 http://randd.defra.govNT0605 http://randd.defra.govNT0701 http://randd.defra.govNT0702 http://randd.defra.govNT0703 http://randd.defra.govNT0704 http://randd.defra.govNT0801 http://randd.defra.govNT0802 http://randd.defra.govNT0804 http://randd.defra.govNT0805 http://randd.defra.govNT0806 http://randd.defra.govNT0808 http://randd.defra.govNT0809 http://randd.defra.govNT0810 http://randd.defra.govNT0811 http://randd.defra.govNT0812 http://randd.defra.govNT0814 http://randd.defra.govNT0815 http://randd.defra.govNT0817 http://randd.defra.govNT0901 http://randd.defra.govNT0902 http://randd.defra.govNT0903 http://randd.defra.govNT0904 http://randd.defra.govNT1002 http://randd.defra.govNT1003 http://randd.defra.govNT1004 Multifunctional wetlands in agricultural landscape: an evaluation of values, impacts and the application of the ecosystem-based ap Ecosystems Communications Research Environmental Change Network: Central Coordination (Data Management) Ecosystems Assessment Manual Scoping the potential benefits of undertaking an ecosystem assessment for England Reviewing targets and indicators for the ecosystem approach Applying the ecosystems approach to air quality policy Provision of Ecosystem Services through the Environmental Stewardship Scheme Synthesis of research gathered through Defra’s Ecosystems Approach and Natural Environment Strategic Research Programme (20 Participatory and deliberative techniques for embedding an ecosystems approach in decision-making Valuing ecosystem services in the East of England NEA assessment/scenarios development Reviewing the research landscape for natural environment policy Contribution to Contribution to Natural Capital Initiative Symposium Environment Change Network- Central Coordination Unit (Data Management) or ECNCCU LWEC contribution - Scoping studies for systematic reviews Ecosystems Resilience Systematic Review Demonstrating the value of taking an ecosystems approach Study of registered town and village greens and the attitudes towards applications Quantifying the Economic, Social and Environmental Benefits of Green Infrastructure Environment Change Network - Central Coordination Unit (Data Management) Sibthorpe seminar Study Of Women’s Institute Survey On Town And Village Greens Development of a UK Knowledge Exchange Network between ecosystems demonstrator projects and their interest groups UK National Ecosystem Assessment Follow-on Ecosystems Interactions Ecosystems Interactions Ecosystems Interactions Environmental Change Network CCU Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2014-2015) – Round 3 Research for the Natural Capital Committee’s second State of Natural Capital Report (SoNC 2) Developing Natural Capital Accounts for Woodlands and the Marine Environment Local Nature Partnership evaluation - Phase 2 Improving Cost-Benefits Analysis Guidance Developing corporate natural capital accounts UK membership to the Environmental Valuation Reference Inventory Developing the evidence base on PES beneficiaries Development of a monitoring protocol and financial modelling to enable quantification and valuation of carbon impacts of peatlan Engaging with business on natural environment issues Alignment with the NERC Water Cycle Programme Leaching from agricultural soil - management practices and measurement techniques (New code NT1301) To use information from NT0101 to assess the effects of husbandry practices on N loss from soil (New code NT1804) To provide support to IACR Brimstone Farm project Nitrogen cycling in arable soils (New codes NT1302/NT1901) To quantify ammonia emissions from arable agriculture and provide guidelines on minimisation `To prepare nutrient balance sheets (P, K, Mg) for soils under organic farming systems` To provide guidelines on systems which minimise nitrate leaching in clay soils (New code NT1303) Interactions between soil structure and crop growth on leaching (Brimstone)(New code NT1304) To provide support to Brimstone Phase III (New code NT1305) Nitrate leaching - management practices in crop rotations (New codes NT1306/NT1310/NT1807/NT1808/NT1805) Timing N applications to avoid soil immobilisation (New code NT1309) To develop an approach for statistical analysis of data from NT0102 To provide guidelines for improved nitrogen use on potatoes, oilseed rape & sugar beet..... (New code NT1307) Improve guidelines on waste management practices which will minimise ..... (New code NT1402) `To assess the contribution to soil organic matter of leys, straw, FYM and the effects on crop yield` To monitor nitrate leaching from organic farms (joint with ARP Division) Deep boring under Bridgets slurry lagoon Deep boring under Brigets slurry lagoon N losses from organic manures (New code NT1405) Nitrogen losses from drained clay soils receiving organic manures (New code NT1406) Utilisation of slurry on grazed and silage areas during the growing season (New code NT1409) To prepare guidelines on the use of cover crops to minimise leaching ... (New code NT1508) To study the use of cover crops in reducing N leaching To develop guidelines for estimating the effect of straw incorporation on N budgets (New code NT1505) To determine the immobilisation of N by incorporated straw and subsequent release (New code NT1506) To develop strategies to reduce N loss from grassland (New codes NT1602/NT1902) To quantify nitrate leaching following cultivation of grassland for arable crops To provide support for IGER N.Wyke project (NT0601) Provide guidance of efficient use of cattle slurry & FYM as nutrient sources .... (New code NT1404) To quantify nitrate leaching from swards continuously grazed by cattle To measure agrochemical residues leached fron HNS..... To develop strategies for minimising fertiliser residues in greenhouse crops and associated nutrient surpluses To re-appraise fertliser & related cultural recommendations in fruit in order to minimise mineral losses through soil To develop strategies for minimising fertiliser application rates compatible ... (New code NT1507) To study nitrogen losses and transformations in arable land and to model these processes To develop a predictive capacity for N loss from grassland (New code NT1806) To improve understanding of the uptake of nitrates for the development of models of nutrient budgets To establish models of nutrient budgets & devise new methods of fertiliser application .. (New code NT1204) Leaching in cracking clay soils (New code NT1308) Development of a system for estimating and predicting nutrient losses from agricultural land (NT1702) Review of mineralisation (grassland) Review of mineralisation (arable crops) Review of mineralisation (agricultural systems) Modelling nitrate leaching to surface waters Modelling of N leaching data collected over 11 years at North Wyke Protection of water courses from inadvertent application of compound fertiliser Soil sampler for mineral nitrogen To provide information on soils required by the NSA scheme (New code NT0903) Digitise EC soil map To provide information on soils required by the NSA scheme (Previously NT0901) Sandy and Shallow soils in NVZs Sheet erosion and phosphate loss Phosphate loss from agriculture Phosphorus loss from agriculture £43,789 £43,625 £43,000 £147,000 £50,564 £24,918 £39,605 £68,874 £24,675 £121,866 £10,000 £1,101,820 £52,150 £10,000 £500,000 £100,000 £48,213 £146,930 £39,875 £15,000 £217,246 £6,000 £4,000 £388,807 £2,279,947 £162,750 £83,281 £22,570 £394,650 £144,441 £109,249 £120,775 £138,275 £43,268 £163,390 £17,500 £56,605 £95,881 £24,500 £14,600 £1,270,000 £2,931,000 £114,000 £1,417,000 £131,000 £90,000 £566,000 £642,000 £19,000 £824,000 £60,000 £20,000 £1,499,000 £1,528,000 £175,000 £4,000 £8,000 £24,000 £65,000 £16,000 £25,000 £2,506,000 £340,000 £330,000 £275,000 £1,488,000 £76,000 £123,000 £902,000 £62,000 £295,000 £675,000 £373,000 £1,161,000 £1,309,000 £1,016,000 £373,000 £853,000 £191,000 £105,000 £15,000 £15,000 £15,000 £27,283 £22,000 £29,788 £15,000 £204,000 £21,000 £41,000 £8,600 £132,000 £270,000 £973,505 08/2006 01/2007 10/2007 09/2007 11/2007 11/2007 04/2008 03/2008 12/2008 09/2009 03/2009 03/2009 06/2009 01/2009 12/2008 03/2009 02/2010 11/2009 02/2009 03/2009 04/2009 08/2010 01/2011 10/2011 01/2012 01/2012 04/2012 01/2012 01/2012 05/2014 08/2013 10/2013 10/2013 07/2013 09/2013 07/2013 11/2013 01/2014 02/2009 02/2009 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 09/1993 11/1993 02/1994 04/1990 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 03/1992 10/1993 04/1994 10/1994 10/1994 04/1991 04/1990 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 05/1989 04/1991 11/1989 01/1988 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1990 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1992 06/1993 07/1993 07/1993 07/1993 10/1993 11/1993 11/1993 11/1994 04/1990 04/1992 04/1995 08/1996 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/2007 03/2007 03/2008 12/2007 03/2008 02/2008 09/2008 10/2008 03/2009 11/2010 04/2009 02/2011 10/2009 03/2009 03/2009 04/2009 06/2010 09/2011 05/2009 07/2009 03/2011 09/2010 03/2011 10/2014 06/2014 01/2014 12/2013 03/2012 06/2014 03/2015 10/2014 09/2014 10/2014 03/2014 12/2015 03/2014 04/2015 03/2015 03/2009 03/2009 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1995 03/1994 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1993 03/1994 03/1995 03/1993 03/1993 03/1995 03/1993 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1995 03/1998 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govNT1005 http://randd.defra.govNT1006 http://randd.defra.govNT1007 http://randd.defra.govNT1008 http://randd.defra.govNT1009 http://randd.defra.govNT1010 http://randd.defra.govNT1011 http://randd.defra.govNT1012 http://randd.defra.govNT1013 http://randd.defra.govNT1014 http://randd.defra.govNT1015 http://randd.defra.govNT1016 http://randd.defra.govNT1018 http://randd.defra.govNT1020 http://randd.defra.govNT1021 http://randd.defra.govNT1022 http://randd.defra.govNT1023 http://randd.defra.govNT1024 http://randd.defra.govNT1025 http://randd.defra.govNT1026 http://randd.defra.govNT1027 http://randd.defra.govNT1028 http://randd.defra.govNT1029 http://randd.defra.govNT1030 http://randd.defra.govNT1031 http://randd.defra.govNT1032 http://randd.defra.govNT1033 http://randd.defra.govNT1036 http://randd.defra.govNT1037 http://randd.defra.govNT1040 http://randd.defra.govNT1041 http://randd.defra.govNT1042 http://randd.defra.govNT1043 http://randd.defra.govNT1044 http://randd.defra.govNT1046 http://randd.defra.govNT1101 http://randd.defra.govNT1201 http://randd.defra.govNT1202 http://randd.defra.govNT1203 http://randd.defra.govNT1204 http://randd.defra.govNT1205 http://randd.defra.govNT1206 http://randd.defra.govNT1207 http://randd.defra.govNT1209 http://randd.defra.govNT1210 http://randd.defra.govNT1211 http://randd.defra.govNT1214 http://randd.defra.govNT1301 http://randd.defra.govNT1303 http://randd.defra.govNT1304 http://randd.defra.govNT1305 http://randd.defra.govNT1306 http://randd.defra.govNT1307 http://randd.defra.govNT1308 http://randd.defra.govNT1309 http://randd.defra.govNT1310 http://randd.defra.govNT1311 http://randd.defra.govNT1312 http://randd.defra.govNT1313 http://randd.defra.govNT1314 http://randd.defra.govNT1315 http://randd.defra.govNT1316 http://randd.defra.govNT1317 http://randd.defra.govNT1318 http://randd.defra.govNT1319 http://randd.defra.govNT1401 http://randd.defra.govNT1402 http://randd.defra.govNT1403 http://randd.defra.govNT1404 http://randd.defra.govNT1405 http://randd.defra.govNT1406 http://randd.defra.govNT1407 http://randd.defra.govNT1408 http://randd.defra.govNT1409 http://randd.defra.govNT1410 http://randd.defra.govNT1411 http://randd.defra.govNT1412 http://randd.defra.govNT1414 http://randd.defra.govNT1415 http://randd.defra.govNT1416 http://randd.defra.govNT1418 http://randd.defra.govNT1419 http://randd.defra.govNT1420 http://randd.defra.govNT1421 http://randd.defra.govNT1422 http://randd.defra.govNT1423 http://randd.defra.govNT1501 http://randd.defra.govNT1502 http://randd.defra.govNT1503 http://randd.defra.govNT1504 http://randd.defra.govNT1505 http://randd.defra.govNT1506 http://randd.defra.govNT1507 http://randd.defra.govNT1508 Phosphorus loss from grassland soils Co-ordination of phosphate R&D Mobility of phosphorus in arable soils Phosphorus leaching from phosphorus rich soils Analytical techniques for phosphorus in water Analytical techniques for phosphorus in water P losses from organic manures Phosphate loss from cracking clay soils Phosphorus loss in surface run-off from different land uses Erosion and phosphorus loss estimation from NSI sites Phosphorus mobility in arable soils (continuation of NT1007) Phosphorus transfer from grassland soils (continuation of NT1005) Strategies to control phosphorus loss from agricultural land: a review Additional measurements of P loss from Rosemaund and Trent catchments Additional measurements of P loss from Gleadthorpe Lysimeters Compilation of an Inventory of co-efficients of P loss from agricultural land Phosphorus Co-ordination Project Phosphorus Inputs to Large River Systems: Quantifying the Diffuse Export Coefficients for the River Swale Catchments Identification of high risk soils for sediment-associated P loss in subsurface flow and an assessment of its Brimstone Phase IV: Reducing phosphorus losses from arable soils Measurements of phosphorus loss at the farm and catchment scale Measurements of phosphorus loss from manures Leaching of P in lysimeters Review of phosphorus retention at the field and catchment scale Brimstone farm: Systems to minimise the loss of nutrients especially P, to drainage water from a structured clay soil Quantification of P transfers from soil following tillage and reseed of grassland swards Field and farm scale investigation of the mobilisation and retention of sediment and phosphate Quantification of national P loss from agriculture to water Measurement of P stored in stream biomass and bed sediment at Rosemaund and Trent What causes the P changepoint to differ so much between soils Phosphorus losses from a lowland dairy farm Indicators of P transfers from agricultural land and classification of NSI soil P data Scaling up estimates of phosphorus transfer effects from grassland plot to catchment scale Diffuse phosphorus transfer in the Hampshire Avon catchment: A scoping study on two tributaries Assessment of P leaching losses from arable land Buffer zones Assessment of techniques for persuading farmers to adopt nitrate reducing practices A system for improved fertiliser recommendations for arable and horticultural crops Management practices, leaching and efficiency of nitrogen use (Previously NT0102) To devise new methods of fertiliser application to reduce nutrient use and pollution (Previously NT0805) Assessing and correcting imprecision in N fertiliser decision-making Seasonal variation in soil mineral nitrogen (Previously NT0102) Growth and nitrogen recovery (Previously NT0102) Improving the efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser use by fertiliser placement `The impact of the Response Curve, used to assess nitrogen economic optimum, on nitrate leaching in sandland areas` Project to organise a workshop to disseminate the results of MAFF research on the efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser use Studies of on-site crop residue management strategies to control N losses to the environment Nitrate leaching - method development: Chalk soils (Previously NT0101) Soil drainage and leaching (Previously NT0107) Interactions between soil structure and crop growth on leaching (Brimstone) (Previously NT0108) To provide support to Brimstone Phase III (Previously NT0109) Effects of straw incorporation and cultivation (Previously NT0110) `To provide guidelines for improved nitrogen use on potatoes, oilseed rape and sugar beet (Previously NT0201)` Leaching in cracking clay soils (Previously NT0806) Timing N applications to avoid soil immobilisation (Previously NT0111) Effects of crop cover on acquifer recharge (Previously NT0110) Medium-term effects of sub-optimal N applications (Previously NT0102) N measurements on set-aside On-farm monitoring of nitrate leaching from organic rotations (Previously NT0305) Leaching of nutrients other than nitrogen from an arable sandy soil: long-term lysimeter data and paper writing Nitrate loss from arable system booklet Nitrate leaching from ploughed out five year set-aside The nitrogen balance of a site receiving regular applications of broiler litter: paper writing Effect of cultivation on soil nitrogen mineralisation processes Losses of Nitrogen as Dissolved Organic N Open Competition: Use of injectors and low trajectory spreaders To improve guidelines on waste management practices which will minimise the risk .. (Previously NT0301) Improving the conservation of N during storage of slurries and manures Grassland manuring. Nitrogen loss and efficiency from use of organic manures (Previously NT0301) N loss from organic manures (Previously NT0309) Nitrogen losses from drained clay soils receiving organic manures (Previously NT0311) Effective utilisation of animal manures in fertilising forage Development of user-friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures/slurries Utilisation of slurry on grazed and silage areas during the growing season (Previously NT0312) Nitrate leaching risk from livestock manures (Previously NT0310) Co-ordinator of NT14 Improved prediction of nitrogen availability and losses following land application of organic manures Development and evaluation of a rapid paper test strip method for determining the N supplying power of slurries... Improved precision of manure and slurry application Co-ordination of use of manures for 1996/97 EXTENSION TO NT1407:Effective utilisation of animal manures in fertilising forage Co-ordination of NT14 Utilising slurry on grassland grazed by cattle Economic evaluation of improved manure application technique (for AU NT20) Critical drainage and nitrate leaching losses from manures applied to freely draining soils (for AU NT20) Good MANNERs (MANure Nitrogen Evaluation Routines); development of an improved manure N decision support system Fate of nitrogen from organic manures Immobilisation and mineralisation of N under grassland and short-term/long-term release after ploughing Re-examination of existing data on N mineralisation and the construction of a database to analyse existing and new data N mineralisation in arable conditions (Previously NT0102) N requirements of straw incorporation (prev NT0501) Immobilisation of N by straw incorporation (Previously NT0502) To identify strategies for minimising fertiliser application rates compatible with economic vegetable production Cover crops (Previously NT0401) £241,074 £85,000 £386,897 £60,000 £25,000 £15,000 £125,543 £328,478 £25,000 £420,000 £222,812 £230,714 £30,000 £25,440 £10,000 £15,000 £77,719 £180,000 £319,214 £341,847 £333,994 £575,975 £22,500 £20,327 £51,400 £149,346 £153,738 £39,934 £24,222 £55,682 £36,958 £4,831 £79,080 £11,865 £194,297 £228,189 £58,000 £445,170 £123,000 £222,000 £167,264 £278,778 £378,774 £165,000 £19,080 £23,000 £236,215 £22,000 £99,996 £592,468 £35,103 £62,000 £22,000 £72,000 £157,087 £78,785 £45,000 £15,000 £186,022 £13,000 £18,860 £7,500 £9,500 £12,500 £277,349 £196,787 £129,000 £197,370 £199,363 £165,996 £82,020 £136,545 £107,380 £162,222 £172,137 £8,125 £70,907 £51,371 £182,695 £8,125 £10,950 £6,000 £225,826 £53,115 £100,602 £31,254 £312,551 £241,193 £81,137 £557,556 £236,355 £227,634 £474,000 £315,080 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 11/1993 10/1993 12/1993 04/1994 09/1994 11/1994 04/1995 04/1996 04/1996 09/1996 11/1996 11/1996 11/1996 04/1997 01/1998 09/1997 04/1998 01/1998 12/1997 12/1997 12/1997 04/1998 10/1998 09/1998 10/1998 08/1998 04/1999 10/1998 05/1999 04/1999 11/1999 04/2000 10/1993 08/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1998 04/1998 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 11/1994 08/1993 10/1995 04/1997 11/1996 11/1996 11/1996 04/1998 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1996 04/1997 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 07/1998 10/1998 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 03/1996 03/1997 03/1996 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1998 03/1999 03/1995 10/1998 03/1999 03/1999 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/2000 02/2001 10/2000 03/2000 12/2000 12/2003 02/1998 03/1998 03/2001 12/2001 08/2001 03/1999 03/1999 03/2000 03/2002 07/1999 03/2000 03/2000 03/2003 09/1996 02/1996 06/1999 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1999 03/2001 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1996 03/1996 01/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/2001 03/1998 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1996 03/1998 03/1997 03/1999 03/1997 06/1997 03/1998 03/2001 03/2000 06/2001 06/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 http://randd.defra.govNT1510 http://randd.defra.govNT1511 http://randd.defra.govNT1512 http://randd.defra.govNT1513 http://randd.defra.govNT1514 http://randd.defra.govNT1515 http://randd.defra.govNT1517 http://randd.defra.govNT1518 http://randd.defra.govNT1519 http://randd.defra.govNT1520 http://randd.defra.govNT1521 http://randd.defra.govNT1522 http://randd.defra.govNT1523 http://randd.defra.govNT1524 http://randd.defra.govNT1525 http://randd.defra.govNT1526 http://randd.defra.govNT1527 http://randd.defra.govNT1528 http://randd.defra.govNT1601 http://randd.defra.govNT1602 http://randd.defra.govNT1603 http://randd.defra.govNT1701 http://randd.defra.govNT1702 http://randd.defra.govNT1801 http://randd.defra.govNT1802 http://randd.defra.govNT1803 http://randd.defra.govNT1804 http://randd.defra.govNT1805 http://randd.defra.govNT1806 http://randd.defra.govNT1807 http://randd.defra.govNT1808 http://randd.defra.govNT1809 http://randd.defra.govNT1810 http://randd.defra.govNT1811 http://randd.defra.govNT1812 http://randd.defra.govNT1814 http://randd.defra.govNT1816 http://randd.defra.govNT1817 http://randd.defra.govNT1818 http://randd.defra.govNT1819 http://randd.defra.govNT1822 http://randd.defra.govNT1823 http://randd.defra.govNT1824 http://randd.defra.govNT1825 http://randd.defra.govNT1829 http://randd.defra.govNT1830 http://randd.defra.govNT1831 http://randd.defra.govNT1833 http://randd.defra.govNT1835 http://randd.defra.govNT1836 http://randd.defra.govNT1837 http://randd.defra.govNT1840 http://randd.defra.govNT1841 http://randd.defra.govNT1842 http://randd.defra.govNT1843 http://randd.defra.govNT1844 http://randd.defra.govNT1845 http://randd.defra.govNT1846 http://randd.defra.govNT1847 http://randd.defra.govNT1849 http://randd.defra.govNT1850 http://randd.defra.govNT1851 http://randd.defra.govNT1852 http://randd.defra.govNT1853 http://randd.defra.govNT1854 http://randd.defra.govNT1855 http://randd.defra.govNT1856 http://randd.defra.govNT1901 http://randd.defra.govNT1902 http://randd.defra.govNT1903 http://randd.defra.govNT1904 http://randd.defra.govNT1905 http://randd.defra.govNT1906 http://randd.defra.govNT1907 http://randd.defra.govNT1908 http://randd.defra.govNT1909 http://randd.defra.govNT1911 http://randd.defra.govNT1914 http://randd.defra.govNT1915 http://randd.defra.govNT1916 http://randd.defra.govNT1917 http://randd.defra.govNT2001 http://randd.defra.govNT2002 http://randd.defra.govNT2003 http://randd.defra.govNT2004 http://randd.defra.govNT2005 http://randd.defra.govNT2006 http://randd.defra.govNT2008 http://randd.defra.govNT2009 http://randd.defra.govNT2010 http://randd.defra.govNT2101 http://randd.defra.govNT2104 http://randd.defra.govNT2106 http://randd.defra.govNT2201 The measurement of mineralisation in field soils IACR/IGER part The measurement of mineralisation in field soils - ADAS part The measurement of mineralisation in the field - Reading part Use of CO2 efflux measurements to validate and improve components of the SUNDIAL model Mechanisms of mineralisation in arable crops (Previously NT0104) The effects of physical, chemical and microbiological factors on the release of N from crop residues Leaching of nutrients other than nitrogen from an arable soil; movement of C as a source for denitrification The distribution of soluble organic nitrogen in arable soils Modelling N mineralisation Indices of nitrate loss from arable soil Measuring the contribution of below-ground inputs to mineralisation Mineralisation effects in grassland (extension to NT1502) Studies of microbial and chemical factors affecting nitrogen release from crop residues Increasing the value of soil respiration measurements (for AU NT21) Refining the use of soil organic matter as an indicator of soil N supply (for AU NT21) The contribution of cover crops incorporated in different years to nitrogen mineralisation Writing up of work on effects of straw residues on N cycling Mineralisation of organic N from farm manure applications (extension to NT1501) Guidelines for improved nitrogen fertiliser recommendations for grassland and forage crops Understanding the grassland nitrogen cycle in order to improve fertiliser recommendations(Previously NT0601) Decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser management on grassland R&D on the application of predictive models for support in nitrate policy Development of a decision support system for estimating nutrient loss from agriculture (Previously NT0808) Additional measurements (organic soluble N and denitrification) from integrated N grassland farmlets Whole farm systems modelling studies of nitrogen cycling and nitrate losses: options for animal production systems The establishment of a new system study: nitrogen flows in mixed farming systems To use information from NT0101 to assess the effects of husbandry practices on N loss from soil (Previously NT0102) Effect of crop rotation and management practice on nitrate leaching from a sandy soil (Previously NT0110) Whole farming systems studies. Nitrogen flows and losses in grassland systems - farmlet studies (Previously NT0802) Effect of crop rotation and husbandry and nitrogen rate on nitrate leaching and gross margins in an arable rotation Effect of organic manures on medium-term N cycling and nitrate leaching (Previously NT0110) The effect of farming systems on nitrogen utilisation and loss (Associated project - LINK IFS) Nitrogen losses from whole farming systems: incorporation of additional measurements of N loss in existing studies A desk study to extrapolate results from simple experiments on N losses to the system level: an arable system Desk studies which use models to extrapolate results from simpler experiments to a system level Sustainable systems of outdoor pig production The importance of non-agricultural sources of nitrate in UK groundwater Studies on nitrogen use and leaching in rotation and monoculture cereal cropping (Previously NT0112) Nitrogen deposition from the atmosphere and its contribution to nitrate leaching `Measurement of SMN at Brimstone, Rosemaund, Boxworth for testing and development of nitrate leaching process models` Strategies to further reduce N leaching loss from LIFE Optimising efficiency of nitrogen use across whole farm rotations; mitigation for arable and ley-arable systems NCYCLE development: development, testing and validation with MIDaS information Nitrate leaching in sustainable livestock LINK project (LK0613) Further N Cycle studies on farmlets Effect of crop yield, management and N fertiliser rate on nitrate leaching, yield and soil N status - Oasby & Ropsley The effect of organic manures on medium-term N cycling and nitrate leaching - second phase Measurement of full N cycle: arable soils The effects of manure application to land on N loss pathways to air and water N2O emissions from housing, storage and landspreading in straw and slurry cattle systems in relation to NH3 losses Fate of N residue following outdoor pig farming Nutrient balancing for farm systems: Technology Transfer to the industry Management of manures from pig and poultry holdings: impacts of alternative approaches on N losses to water and air Desk studies which use models to predict N losses from farming systems Mixed farming system desk study: impact of management on N losses to water and air Predicting the response of farming systems to strategies for controlling N loss Guidelines for estimating urban loads of N to groundwater Predicting peak nitrate concentrations and N loads in surface waters: measurements to support catchment modelling Investigating the potential to improve MAFF census data using satellite imagery Co-operative agreements in agriculture Predicting nitrate concentrations and N losses to surface waters from clay soils: measurements and modelling Effect of cattle slurry application rate & method, in grass & maize, on N losses by leaching, NH4 volatilisation & as NO Sustainable drainage-scoping study to determine effects of drainage status on hydrology, agric mgmt & nutrient movement The Coates Farm Study II: Nitrogen flows in a changing mixed farming system Development of indicators for nutrient management of dairy farms Application of the sustainable agriculture indicators at farm level for England and Wales Integrated measurement & modelling of soluble N & P losses assoc. with arable & livestock mgmt in a mixed farm catchment Minimising total losses of nitrogen from agriculture (Previously NT0104) Control over losses of nitrogen from grassland soils (Previously NT0601) Denitrification in the unsaturated zone (New code NT1903) Ammonia emissions from grazed swards Ammonia fluxes over arable land Nitrous oxide production from nitrification/ denitrification Measurement of full N cycle: arable soils Environmental auditing in agriculture (New code NT1908) The effect on denitrification and nitrous oxide emission of management to reduce nitrate leaching in dairy systems Detection and quantitification of nitrite in drainage waters from grassland Environmental Management - dissemination Additional work for NT1907: Measurment of full N cycles: arable soils Leaching of soluble organic N Quantification of nitrite leaching from grassland soils and impact on primary and secondary surface water systems Integration of animal manures in crop and livestock farming systems: nutrient demonstration farms Effect of manure spreading imprecision on crop yield N and P excretion by dairy cattle Minimising nitrogen losses in drainage water following slurry applications to drained clay soils (add-on to NT1028) Environmental fate of nitrogen and phosphorus surpluses on the nutrient demonstration farms Manure Analysis Database (MANDE) Nitrogen value of solid manures - effects of contrasting manure management practices Developing improved sampling guidelines for liquid and solid manures Environmental impacts of solid and liquid manure systems N and C mineralisation of soil organic matter and crop residues Contribution to NERC GANE programme Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications (extension to NT1528) An integrated approach to modelling the fate of agricultural pollutants at national scale £155,914 £147,170 £15,000 £78,087 £682,898 £153,500 £9,000 £12,000 £60,367 £102,366 £91,961 £83,579 £60,415 £12,214 £15,089 £60,052 £6,515 £71,808 £579,027 £576,878 £319,966 £846,319 £55,000 £133,760 £93,877 £713,286 £157,237 £351,503 £804,510 £203,023 £281,808 £138,002 £134,492 £89,387 £90,576 £440,546 £43,269 £137,684 £22,440 £25,953 £107,868 £196,458 £77,972 £144,514 £785,241 £269,365 £269,711 £163,721 £108,762 £67,918 £176,866 £27,472 £89,477 £95,016 £102,954 £85,967 £10,253 £23,975 £23,340 £149,709 £66,375 £168,836 £35,566 £453,399 £70,500 £126,292 £155,416 £318,063 £327,417 £275,787 £165,267 £393,837 £309,880 £151,511 £271,036 £26,330 £19,698 £15,005 £10,266 £16,500 £89,178 £533,792 £30,002 £38,337 £204,356 £10,590 £52,261 £247,963 £158,317 £46,115 £66,545 £750,000 £158,977 £242,423 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 11/1996 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 10/1997 10/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1995 04/1995 04/1998 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 04/1994 01/1997 10/1996 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1997 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 11/1998 10/1998 10/1997 08/1998 11/1998 11/1998 11/1998 11/1998 05/1999 11/1998 11/1998 04/1999 11/1999 04/1999 02/2000 04/2000 01/2001 01/2001 12/2000 04/1995 04/1995 10/1993 04/1995 10/1994 10/1994 04/1995 07/1994 01/1996 11/1996 12/1997 04/1997 12/1997 10/1998 04/1998 04/1998 06/1998 09/1999 11/1999 01/2000 01/2000 02/2001 04/2001 11/1998 04/1999 07/1999 04/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1997 03/1997 03/1999 03/2000 03/2000 03/1999 03/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/1999 03/1999 06/1999 03/1998 03/1998 03/2001 03/1998 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/2000 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 07/1997 03/1998 03/2001 03/2001 03/2002 03/2002 03/2001 03/2001 03/2001 06/2001 10/2001 09/2000 03/2000 03/2001 10/2001 10/2001 10/2001 10/2001 10/1999 08/1999 04/1999 03/2001 03/2002 09/2001 09/2000 03/2003 12/2002 06/2002 03/2004 03/1998 03/1998 09/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 06/1997 03/1996 04/1997 02/1998 03/1998 02/1998 09/2001 03/2002 03/1999 05/1999 03/2003 03/2000 03/2003 03/2004 01/2004 01/2002 06/1999 03/2005 12/2001 03/2001 http://randd.defra.govNT2202 http://randd.defra.govNT2203 http://randd.defra.govNT2204 http://randd.defra.govNT2206 http://randd.defra.govNT2207 http://randd.defra.govNT2208 http://randd.defra.govNT2209 http://randd.defra.govNT2212 http://randd.defra.govNT2213 http://randd.defra.govNT2216 http://randd.defra.govNT2301 http://randd.defra.govNT2302 http://randd.defra.govNT2304 http://randd.defra.govNT2305 http://randd.defra.govNT2306 http://randd.defra.govNT2307 http://randd.defra.govNT2308 http://randd.defra.govNT2309 http://randd.defra.govNT2310 http://randd.defra.govNT2402 http://randd.defra.govNT2501 http://randd.defra.govNT2502 http://randd.defra.govNT2503 http://randd.defra.govNT2504 http://randd.defra.govNT2505 http://randd.defra.govNT2506 http://randd.defra.govNT2507 http://randd.defra.govNT2508 http://randd.defra.govNT2509 http://randd.defra.govNT2511 http://randd.defra.govNT2517 http://randd.defra.govNT2601 http://randd.defra.govNT2602 http://randd.defra.govNT2603 http://randd.defra.govNT2604 http://randd.defra.govNT2605 http://randd.defra.govNT2606 http://randd.defra.govNT2610 http://randd.defra.govOC8001 http://randd.defra.govOC8101 http://randd.defra.govOC8201 http://randd.defra.govOC8202 http://randd.defra.govOC8302 http://randd.defra.govOC8303 http://randd.defra.govOC8304 http://randd.defra.govOC8401 http://randd.defra.govOC8402 http://randd.defra.govOC8502 http://randd.defra.govOC8503 http://randd.defra.govOC8504 http://randd.defra.govOC8601 http://randd.defra.govOC8602 http://randd.defra.govOC8603 http://randd.defra.govOC8604 http://randd.defra.govOC8605 http://randd.defra.govOC8606 http://randd.defra.govOC8607 http://randd.defra.govOC8608 http://randd.defra.govOC8609 http://randd.defra.govOC8610 http://randd.defra.govOC8611 http://randd.defra.govOC8612 http://randd.defra.govOC8613 http://randd.defra.govOC8614 http://randd.defra.govOC8615 http://randd.defra.govOC8616 http://randd.defra.govOC8617 http://randd.defra.govOC8618 http://randd.defra.govOC8619 http://randd.defra.govOC8620 http://randd.defra.govOC8621 http://randd.defra.govOC8623 http://randd.defra.govOC8701 http://randd.defra.govOC8702 http://randd.defra.govOC8703 http://randd.defra.govOC8704 http://randd.defra.govOC8705 http://randd.defra.govOC8706 http://randd.defra.govOC8707 http://randd.defra.govOC8708 http://randd.defra.govOC8709 http://randd.defra.govOC8711 http://randd.defra.govOC8712 http://randd.defra.govOC8713 http://randd.defra.govOC8714 http://randd.defra.govOC8715 http://randd.defra.govOC8716 http://randd.defra.govOC8717 http://randd.defra.govOC8718 http://randd.defra.govOC8719 http://randd.defra.govOC8720 http://randd.defra.govOC8721 http://randd.defra.govOC8722 http://randd.defra.govOC8723 Improvement of nutrient loss modelling systems and data: national and catchment scale Maintenance of the NT1701 Nitrate Modelling system for MAFF policy support Validation of model components of the NT1701 Nitrate Modelling system for MAFF policy support: field Development of an agricultural land use spatial dataset to aid agricultural/environmental spatial modelling Contribution to the Nitrate Conference Contribution to Nitrate Conference Contribution to Nitrate Conference Special Issue of Soil Use & Management - Tackling Nitrate from Agriculture Publication of MAFF nitrate conference papers in Soil Use and Managment journal Effect of UK fertiliser recommendation changes (edition 7 RB209 and MANNER) on nitrate leaching Analysis of the `seasonal variation in soil mineral N` dataset Utilising N in cover crops Improvement of N capture and N use efficiency from foliar applied urea through manipulation of urease gene expression Developing wheat genotypes with reduced nitrogen requirement by manipulation to decrease Rubisco content Follow-up to system for improved fertilizer recommendation for arable farmers and horticultural growers The influence of weather patterns on fertiliser recommendations and risk assessment Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilisers on the fertility of arable soils Nitrate leaching from short rotation coppice following establishment, harvest and crop removal Long term effects of on-site strategies to control losses of crop residue nitrogen to the environment. Impact of nutrition and management on N and P excretion by dairy cows Development of a prototype soil nitrogen supply calculator An evaluation of WELL_N and 7th edition of RB209 for providing advice for good fertiliser practice in NVZ areas MAGPIE: Updating and re-developing structure, data bases and models for wider application Desk study to evaluate the practical benefits and constraints of fertiliser placement Desk study to assess the potential for N and P pollution from glasshouse production in England and Wales Evaluation of the NGAUGE DSS in the provision of guidelines for sustainable N management by livestock farmers in NVZs A critical appraisal of measures for minimising diffuse pollution of water Rapid, reduced cost analysis of manures by near-infrared spectroscopy Nitrogen flows on farms for extended grazing Cost curve of nitrate mitigation options Scientific and technical revision of IRRIGUIDE water balance model Alternative nitrogen-containing fertiliser materials A scoping study to assess the feasibility of increasing the efficiency of use of nitrogen-based fertilisers The behaviour of some different fertiliser-N materials - Initial field experiments Ammonia emissions from nitrogen fertilisers: windtunnel construction The behaviour of some different fertiliser-N materials - Main experiments Ammonia Emissions from Nitrogen Fertilisers - Windtunnel Construction (support to NT2605) Spreading accuracy of solid urea fertilisers Study of the feeding regimes used in hybrid gilt pig production Herbage DUS testing The responses of stored product insect pests to food attractants and pheromones Common bird census habitat data analysis Effects of site and season on the quality of potato tubers for processing The development of group breeding schemes for beef cattle Irrigation of field vegetable and arable crops Effect of nitrogen on species diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset Moors Grain stripping and straw comminution Modelling the interaction of nitrate leaching and denitrification in agricultural soils Leaching of nitrate from arable land Processors and growers research organisation Development of economic pastoral / forrestry systems Nutrition trial of white flowered beans Control of narcissus basal rot by antagonists Sclerotinia diseases of arable crops Handling systems for container grown hardy ornamental wursey stock Epidemiology and control of strawbery June yellows Shelf life testing of vegetable varities The impact of alternative agricultural policies on the rural economy and rural envoronment of 2 scenic areas of Scotland Invertebrate fauna of cereal fields Oospores of phytophthora infectans and their role in soil infectivity Effects of pesticides used in grassland on non-target invertebrates Field boundaries: Biological components influencing invertibrate predator overwintering Studies on osteopenia in laying fowl Effects of agronomy and husbadndry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - nutrition(1) Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - agronomy(2) Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - nutrition(2) Development of integrated control methods for frankiniella and occidentalis (western flower thrips) Development of anther culture as a breeding tool in cauliflowers Cereal pest / predator interactions Risk assessment of sclerotinia disease on arable break crops Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - agronomy (i) Growth and carcass development in lambs Management of pests and diseases of arable crops associated with straw incorporation Vegetative propagation and testing of material from seed stands Identification and progeny testing of potential seed stands of tree species of major farm forestry potential Environmentally acceptable and stable flood alleviation scheme Biology and detection of rubis downy mildew Coppice biomass for paper pulp production Genetic manipulation of rumen and silage bacteria Lambs from grass and clover uplands Chemical composition and feed values of silage Mastitis in dairy sheep and the hygenic quality of sheep`s milk Poultry welfare during electical stunning - engineering aspects Developing navy beans as a crop for the UK Molecular approach to the control of broodiness in poultry The study of factors involved in the prolificacy control in ewes Evaluation of the farm woodland scheme The socio-economic impact of the Pennine Dales environmentally sensitive area Development of pollonator management recommendations `The exploitation of predatory beetles and parasitic wasps resident in fields margins, hedgerows and shelter belts` Epidemiology and inter-relationships between clover viruses of pasture crops and field boundary ecosystems Nutrition of milk goats for milk and meat Serotine bat behaviour in GB Reed beds for agriculture effluent treatment £28,140 £90,461 £209,969 £27,926 £5,000 £7,000 £11,000 £9,566 £7,282 £19,154 £28,779 £45,259 £163,525 £135,544 £195,466 £48,982 £61,170 £61,524 £62,076 £83,860 £332,395 £24,473 £194,402 £21,948 £27,858 £52,641 £49,462 £111,733 £300,955 £95,485 £25,981 £256,733 £185,669 £1,047,548 £197,539 £2,789,531 £198,613 £122,496 £396,948 £57,855 £20,164 £52,385 £19,462 £107,349 £36,782 £78,767 £161,400 £131,823 £104,227 £15,318 £174,971 £85,866 £41,523 £58,605 £98,554 £87,406 £60,147 £51,612 £174,905 £57,574 £26,298 £45,071 £94,138 £83,340 £94,234 £111,683 £52,504 £32,939 £31,922 £83,770 £148,603 £82,495 £178,784 £397,150 £517,258 £111,787 £47,587 £32,149 £109,082 £61,599 £65,893 £63,091 £70,262 £61,330 £111,056 £133,064 £49,291 £71,639 £49,990 £111,368 £76,623 £157,007 £106,203 £27,810 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 09/1998 08/1998 08/1998 08/1998 01/2000 11/1999 07/2000 04/1998 10/1998 04/1998 11/1998 04/1998 12/1998 01/1999 09/1999 10/2000 01/2001 10/2001 10/2001 10/2001 12/2001 12/2001 03/2002 02/2002 10/2002 03/2002 05/2003 02/2005 12/2002 12/2002 03/2003 01/2003 11/2003 10/2003 12/2003 04/1981 01/1988 07/1985 04/1985 07/1985 04/1985 01/1986 04/1986 04/1986 10/1988 10/1986 04/1992 08/1987 10/1987 02/1988 08/1987 10/1987 10/1987 08/1987 07/1987 10/1988 10/1987 08/1987 08/1987 10/1987 10/1987 10/1987 10/1987 01/1988 09/1987 05/1987 12/1987 07/1987 08/1987 12/1988 11/1989 11/1989 01/1988 05/1988 10/1987 11/1988 05/1989 11/1988 10/1988 04/1989 09/1988 11/1988 06/1990 02/1989 01/1989 10/1988 05/1988 04/1989 11/1988 04/1989 04/1988 03/1999 03/2001 03/2001 03/1999 06/1999 03/1999 06/1999 06/2000 12/1999 02/2001 03/1999 09/1999 03/2001 09/2002 07/2001 11/1999 12/1999 06/2003 03/2002 10/2003 03/2003 01/2002 09/2004 03/2002 08/2002 02/2003 05/2002 12/2004 02/2005 07/2004 06/2005 08/2003 08/2003 02/2004 03/2003 12/2005 03/2004 03/2005 01/1995 02/1991 06/1991 03/1990 06/1989 03/1991 03/1989 03/1992 03/1989 09/1991 03/1991 03/1993 07/1992 06/1992 11/1992 08/1991 09/1991 09/1990 08/1991 06/1991 09/1992 09/1991 07/1990 09/1990 09/1990 09/1991 09/1991 09/1990 12/1991 12/1990 10/1989 11/1990 06/1990 12/1991 06/1992 10/1994 10/1994 12/1990 04/1991 09/1990 03/1992 04/1991 03/1992 09/1992 09/1991 08/1991 10/1992 03/1994 09/1991 12/1992 11/1991 05/1991 03/1992 10/1991 03/1992 03/1991 http://randd.defra.govOC8724 http://randd.defra.govOC8725 http://randd.defra.govOC8726 http://randd.defra.govOC8727 http://randd.defra.govOC8728 http://randd.defra.govOC8731 http://randd.defra.govOC8732 http://randd.defra.govOC8733 http://randd.defra.govOC8734 http://randd.defra.govOC8736 http://randd.defra.govOC8737 http://randd.defra.govOC8801 http://randd.defra.govOC8802 http://randd.defra.govOC8804 http://randd.defra.govOC8805 http://randd.defra.govOC8806 http://randd.defra.govOC8807 http://randd.defra.govOC8808 http://randd.defra.govOC8809 http://randd.defra.govOC8810 http://randd.defra.govOC8811 http://randd.defra.govOC8812 http://randd.defra.govOC8813 http://randd.defra.govOC8814 http://randd.defra.govOC8816 http://randd.defra.govOC8817 http://randd.defra.govOC8818 http://randd.defra.govOC8819 http://randd.defra.govOC8820 http://randd.defra.govOC8821 http://randd.defra.govOC8823 http://randd.defra.govOC8824 http://randd.defra.govOC8825 http://randd.defra.govOC8826 http://randd.defra.govOC8827 http://randd.defra.govOC8828 http://randd.defra.govOC8829 http://randd.defra.govOC8830 http://randd.defra.govOC8831 http://randd.defra.govOC8832 http://randd.defra.govOC8833 http://randd.defra.govOC8834 http://randd.defra.govOC8836 http://randd.defra.govOC8901 http://randd.defra.govOC8902 http://randd.defra.govOC8903 http://randd.defra.govOC8904 http://randd.defra.govOC8905 http://randd.defra.govOC8906 http://randd.defra.govOC8907 http://randd.defra.govOC8908 http://randd.defra.govOC8909 http://randd.defra.govOC8910 http://randd.defra.govOC8911 http://randd.defra.govOC8912 http://randd.defra.govOC8913 http://randd.defra.govOC8914 http://randd.defra.govOC8916 http://randd.defra.govOC8917 http://randd.defra.govOC8919 http://randd.defra.govOC8920 http://randd.defra.govOC8921 http://randd.defra.govOC8922 http://randd.defra.govOC8923 http://randd.defra.govOC8930 http://randd.defra.govOC8931 http://randd.defra.govOC8932 http://randd.defra.govOC8933 http://randd.defra.govOC8934 http://randd.defra.govOC8940 http://randd.defra.govOC8941 http://randd.defra.govOC8942 http://randd.defra.govOC8943 http://randd.defra.govOC8944 http://randd.defra.govOC8945 http://randd.defra.govOC8946 http://randd.defra.govOC8950 http://randd.defra.govOC8952 http://randd.defra.govOC8953 http://randd.defra.govOC8954 http://randd.defra.govOC8955 http://randd.defra.govOC8956 http://randd.defra.govOC8958 http://randd.defra.govOC8959 http://randd.defra.govOC8961 http://randd.defra.govOC8962 http://randd.defra.govOC8964 http://randd.defra.govOC8965 http://randd.defra.govOC8967 http://randd.defra.govOC8969 http://randd.defra.govOC8971 http://randd.defra.govOC8972 http://randd.defra.govOC8973 http://randd.defra.govOC8974 An evaluation of the genetic potential and breeding programmes for red deer Aids to automation in the micropropagation of woody broad-leaved plant species Monitoring & analysis of the impact of the environmentally sensitive areas scheme; study of North Peak & Suffolk rivers Management of grassland field boundaries `Pain from castration and tailing of lambs, and castration of calves` An epidemiological study to determine the risk factors of lameness in cows Methods to accelerate cultivator production in lupins On-farm retting and decortication of the stems of seed flax (linseed) Urban carnivore Research Studies into the migration and binding of radiocaesium in peat Basic cultural requirements for dwarf hops and assessments of thier field potential. Site classification and yield prediction for lowland sites in England and Wales Salmonella infection in the laying hen - egg factors Development of cold-active nematodes for insect pest control Salmonella infection in the laying hen - bird factors Role of inhibin in controlling FSH secretion by cattle for superovulation and embryo transfer Modified cages for laying hens Infectivity of various tissues from animals with BSE The assessment of the impact on sow welfare of different properties of farrowing accomodation The role of tail docking and fly behaviour in blow-fly strike control Overcoming constraints on pathogen infection of weeds Studies on cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in herbicide tolerance The polluter pays principle and agriculture - a European study `An integrated pig transport, lairage and slaughter system` Disposal of flue gas desulphurisation (FGO) on agricultural land Control of docks (rumex spp) using pectoltic bacteria Novel methods of pest control Mudification of stripper harvester for navy beans Application of reproductive technology to deer farming Sussex study - relating field and crop management to inspect populations in cereals Use of antisense constructs to manipulate adipocyte gene expression The development of an environmental assessment manual : a pilot study Pesticide dispersal from agricultural fields Molecular and biochemical analysis of pesticide degrading bacteria in soils Genetic engineering of oilseed rape to produce a high value industrial oil The development and genetic analysis of early maturing sunflowers VA endophytes and phosphorus supply Summer infertility and autumn abortions in outdoor pigs. Exploitation of UK grown quinoa as an animal feedingstuff / human food To regulate superovulation in sheep Summer infertility and autumn abortion in outdoor pigs. Identification of a sex-pheromone for pea midge and the development of a monitoring system Development of DNA transformation in mushrooms The effects of `de-intensification` on the plant and animal communities of unimproved upland grazing lands Ecological effects of land use changes at Swavesey Fen Management in relation to species diversity in herb-rich permanent grassland Development of a mycoherbicide for bracken control Levels of dioxins in agricultural soils Nitrate leaching risk from livestock manures Modelling nitrate leaching to surface waters Long term effects of applied N on leaching risk and short term cycling of new applications Fate and effects of organic contaminants from sewage sludge applied to agricultural land Accumalation of potentially toxic metal elements by livestock grazing sludged land The effect of future climatic change on agricutural potential Biocontrol of post-harvest diseases with bacteria The ecology of deer as it relates to domestic animal husbandry and the possible spread of tuberculosis ... The control of growth factor gene expression in farm animals A sensitive method for rapid detection of mycobacterium bovis The effects of permanent fallow and its management on plant seed-banks and nematode populations in the soil Identification / interpretation of scarab invertebrate data Analysis of data on cereal invertebrates Destructive pecking and cannabalism in laying hens Diagnosis of tuberculosis in red deer using specific t-cell responses Effects of a reduced pesticide regime on soil biomass Atrophic rhinitis; rapid tests for toxigenic pasteurella multocida and the aetiology of severe disease Behavioural assessment of hens in improved battery cages Epidemiology and pathogenesis of listeriosis in cattle and sheep New farrowing systems to improve sow and pig welfare Chicken embryo model of campylobactor jejuni infection Alleviation of leg abnormalities in boilers Welfare improvements to poultry shackle line design and operation Assessing nitrogen response in cereal crops: The extent to which the design of trails can be improved Evidence for the inheritance of susceptibility to BSE Nutrient requirements of sows and boars `Relationships between foraging behaviour, feeding regimes, and welfare of the pregnant sow` Experimental transmission of feline spongiform encephalopathy to mice Seed flax fibre market research study Denitrification in the unsaturated zone beneath nitrate sensitive areas Immunological relatedness of staphylococci of animal and human origin Large scale isolation of abnormal prion protein from BSE-infected tissue Photoperiodic regulation of summer anoestrus in outdoor sows Relationship between water table agricultural output and nutrient cycling on Tadham Moor The effect of organic farming regimes on breeding and winter bird populations Mechanical weed control techniques for agricultural and horticultural plants Assess causes of broken bones and trauma in spent hens Implications of emerging reproductive technologies BSE deactivation studies [part of EC project] Effects on site and season on glucosinolates of oilseed rape Pesticide leaching experiment The feeding behaviour of wild vertibrates in relation to the glucosinolate and SMCO content of oilseed rape The quantification of chronic pain associated with lameness in farm animals Mechanised handling of laying hens The molecular determinants of clinical and sub-clinical swine vesicular disease virus infections of swines Environmental conditions around and within livestock transporters on roll-on roll-off ferries £56,040 £68,557 £67,053 £101,321 £147,086 £186,965 £123,293 £174,395 £97,628 £12,880 £60,177 £67,460 £56,148 £134,103 £248,780 £98,048 £75,408 £79,513 £148,988 £181,521 £88,420 £82,692 £10,000 £342,164 £23,140 £60,774 £74,592 £5,370 £110,848 £3,870 £15,058 £13,865 £134,282 £103,332 £176,702 £133,720 £92,607 £19,186 £156,618 £132,888 £105,611 £151,132 £153,120 £86,415 £48,361 £97,112 £60,844 £155,104 £105,250 £301,542 £105,953 £284,274 £173,741 £74,928 £127,632 £162,244 £111,076 £121,308 £65,804 £164,528 £53,232 £89,556 £184,400 £92,324 £174,045 £108,476 £90,093 £120,074 £12,129 £109,284 £131,776 £127,269 £186,452 £22,605 £110,236 £99,251 £9,918 £37,548 £46,379 £375,871 £84,799 £3,740 £201,689 £174,873 £73,994 £302,432 £105,166 £68,868 £125,124 £96,968 £138,287 £94,744 £207,685 £66,000 10/1988 10/1988 11/1988 04/1989 10/1989 10/1988 03/1989 04/1989 09/1987 02/1989 04/1987 10/1990 10/1989 06/1990 10/1989 10/1989 12/1989 01/1989 11/1989 10/1989 04/1990 11/1989 12/1989 08/1989 07/1990 10/1989 08/1989 07/1989 10/1989 11/1989 04/1990 04/1989 10/1989 05/1990 09/1990 02/1990 04/1992 04/1990 11/1990 05/1990 02/1990 01/1990 06/1990 10/1990 02/1991 04/1989 11/1990 06/1990 10/1990 10/1990 02/1992 10/1991 10/1990 11/1990 01/1991 09/1990 01/1991 09/1990 07/1990 07/1990 10/1990 12/1990 10/1990 05/1990 12/1990 08/1990 07/1990 04/1991 09/1990 04/1990 09/1990 10/1991 07/1990 04/1990 11/1990 08/1990 11/1990 11/1990 05/1991 06/1991 03/1991 05/1991 11/1991 04/1992 09/1990 09/1991 10/1991 10/1990 12/1990 05/1990 06/1990 07/1990 01/1991 10/1990 10/1991 09/1990 07/1991 03/1992 09/1992 01/1992 02/1993 05/1992 06/1991 03/1990 03/1990 09/1993 10/1992 07/1993 09/1992 09/1992 12/1992 06/1993 02/1993 05/1993 04/1993 10/1992 11/1991 07/1992 03/1994 03/1993 07/1992 04/1990 10/1992 05/1991 01/1991 01/1990 10/1993 04/1994 08/1993 01/1994 04/1995 03/1991 11/1993 04/1993 03/1993 12/1992 06/1993 03/1994 01/1994 12/1993 11/1993 03/1993 03/1994 09/1993 04/1995 03/1994 09/1993 03/1993 12/1993 10/1993 12/1993 01/1994 06/1993 06/1993 09/1992 11/1993 03/1994 04/1993 11/1993 07/1993 06/1993 03/1998 03/1993 03/1993 09/1993 09/1994 06/1993 03/1991 11/1993 08/1993 02/1991 01/1992 07/1993 05/1993 03/1993 05/1991 03/1995 05/1995 09/1993 10/1994 09/1994 09/1993 11/1993 05/1992 05/1994 06/1993 12/1993 09/1992 http://randd.defra.govOC9001 http://randd.defra.govOC9002 http://randd.defra.govOC9004 http://randd.defra.govOC9005 http://randd.defra.govOC9006 http://randd.defra.govOC9007 http://randd.defra.govOC9008 http://randd.defra.govOC9009 http://randd.defra.govOC9010 http://randd.defra.govOC9011 http://randd.defra.govOC9012 http://randd.defra.govOC9013 http://randd.defra.govOC9014 http://randd.defra.govOC9015 http://randd.defra.govOC9016 http://randd.defra.govOC9018 http://randd.defra.govOC9019 http://randd.defra.govOC9020 http://randd.defra.govOC9021 http://randd.defra.govOC9022 http://randd.defra.govOC9023 http://randd.defra.govOC9024 http://randd.defra.govOC9027 http://randd.defra.govOC9029 http://randd.defra.govOC9030 http://randd.defra.govOC9031 http://randd.defra.govOC9032 http://randd.defra.govOC9033 http://randd.defra.govOC9035 http://randd.defra.govOC9036 http://randd.defra.govOC9037 http://randd.defra.govOC9038 http://randd.defra.govOC9101 http://randd.defra.govOC9102 http://randd.defra.govOC9103 http://randd.defra.govOC9104 http://randd.defra.govOC9105 http://randd.defra.govOC9106 http://randd.defra.govOC9107 http://randd.defra.govOC9108 http://randd.defra.govOC9109 http://randd.defra.govOC9110 http://randd.defra.govOC9112 http://randd.defra.govOC9113 http://randd.defra.govOC9114 http://randd.defra.govOC9115 http://randd.defra.govOC9116 http://randd.defra.govOC9117 http://randd.defra.govOC9118 http://randd.defra.govOC9119 http://randd.defra.govOC9120 http://randd.defra.govOC9121 http://randd.defra.govOC9124 http://randd.defra.govOC9125 http://randd.defra.govOC9126 http://randd.defra.govOC9127 http://randd.defra.govOC9128 http://randd.defra.govOC9201 http://randd.defra.govOC9203 http://randd.defra.govOC9204 http://randd.defra.govOC9205 http://randd.defra.govOC9206 http://randd.defra.govOC9207 http://randd.defra.govOC9208 http://randd.defra.govOC9209 http://randd.defra.govOC9210 http://randd.defra.govOC9211 http://randd.defra.govOC9213 http://randd.defra.govOC9215 http://randd.defra.govOC9216 http://randd.defra.govOC9217 http://randd.defra.govOC9218 http://randd.defra.govOC9219 http://randd.defra.govOC9220 http://randd.defra.govOC9221 http://randd.defra.govOC9222 http://randd.defra.govOC9223 http://randd.defra.govOC9225 http://randd.defra.govOC9226 http://randd.defra.govOC9301 http://randd.defra.govOC9302 http://randd.defra.govOC9303 http://randd.defra.govOC9306 http://randd.defra.govOC9307 http://randd.defra.govOC9308 http://randd.defra.govOC9309 http://randd.defra.govOC9310 http://randd.defra.govOC9311 http://randd.defra.govOC9312 http://randd.defra.govOC9313 http://randd.defra.govOC9314 http://randd.defra.govOC9315 http://randd.defra.govOC9316 http://randd.defra.govOC9316B Silvoarable trials with poplar Studies on nitrogen use and leaching in rotational and monoculture cereal croping `Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment` NSA: Nitrate leaching model Effect of nitrogen fertiliser form and nitrogen inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from soils Effects of climate change on crop diseases Modelling the effects of climate variation on the geographical distribution of vectors of animal disease Future changes in transient climate and climatic extremes: Implications for agriculture Modelling the effects of climate change on aphids and their enemies Specifications of climatic sensitivity for UK farming systems `Protozoan, Bacterial & Viral Pathogens, Farm Animal Wastes, and Water` Development of protocols for spray nozzle classification Peat substitutes for propagating HNS cuttings `Modification of rapeseed to produce a high value non-edible oil, using gene transfer techniques` The use of green manures in organic horticultural systems Vices and trauma in turkeys Hen injury in alternative egg laying systems Welfare of growing pigs in relation to housing systems Physiological and environmental monitoring of pigs in transit Evaluation of the HACCP system in relation to poultry processing Immune development following emergency vaccination against FMD (became OC9416) Bovine gene mapping with particular reference to BSE `Modification of rapeseed to produce oils with wider applications, using tissue culture techniques` Plot interference in national list trials Reporting probabilities of birds killed by pesticides Erosion and accretion processes on British Saltmarshes Accretion / erosion processes on tidal saltmarshes Further studies on oral transmission of BSE to mice Wetland restoration - Techniques for an integrated approach Design and evaluation of alternatives to stall and tether housing Detection of Maedi Visna virus nuclei acids in embryos Investigation of the role of the embryo in maternal transmission of scrapie in sheep European Lathyrus Collection (Vicieae germplasm collection) Determine the physiological and behavioural mechanisms regulating food and fluid intake in pigs and sheep Surface water pollution by livestock wastes and fertilisers effects on farm Biota and simple control Ultra-dry seed storage for crop genetic conservation Agriculture and the environment: Experiments with limited replication Potential role of anti-PrP in BSE Safety of burial as a means of disposal of animals carcasses with particular regard to persistance of salmonella Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnosis of infection by beet yellow virus and other viral pathogens Integrated farming system management: Site evaluation Integrated farming systems : Site charactisation Pesticide application to plant propagating material prior to transportation (inc. material to be imported into UK) Transferrin ion binding in normal and abnormal plasma Denitrification in riparian buffer zones Somatic cells in sheep and goat milk N balance model for N advice Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems Modelling the movement of agrochemicals in cracking soil `Thermophillic campylobacters in abattoir effluent, slurries and animals` Immunological approach to the control of sheep scab Development of diagnostic methodologies for EVA Site classification and yield prediction for lowland sites in England and Wales. Effects of fertiliser-derived changes in structure and composition of leaf canopies of wheat on population dynamics Cost-Benefit Analysis of Pesticide Usage - Wye College Valuation of ESA landscapes by the General Public Controlled atmosphere storage of potatoes A desk study to assess accelerated phosphate depletion in agricultural soils to encourage species-rich grassland Use of cryopreserved cells of large animals in toxicology Using opioid - inhibition of oxytocin to assess stress in farrowing sows The damage potential of a root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus Bolivianus) recently introduced to the U.K. Integration of prediction models for brassicae Meeting the threat of tobacco whitefly (B. tabaci) to UK horticulture. Optical detection of weeds in row crops Managed retreat - full scale trial Design of surveys on non-notifiable animal disease Review of modelling work for policy analysis Modelling conversion of set-aside to `semi-natural` habitat The fate of silent T-DNA in transgenic plants Manifestation of increased foetal size at birth Trophoblast interferons and embryo mortality in ruminants Responses of vegetable crops to UV-B On-farm water conservation Surface layer water pollution by livestock waste Elicitors and their use inpost-harvest disease control Exclusion mechanisms in the wheat rust fungi Identification & interpretation of SCARAB invertebrate data Genetic susceptibility of cattle to BSE Mechanisms determining relationships between overwintering success & insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae Development of a mycoherbicide for bracken control (Strathclyde University) (Extension of OC8904) Erosion and accretion processes on British saltmarshes - Volume V `Preparation and distribution of ``SPECTRE`` to climate change scientists` Glutiathione mediated responses of plants to stress. Biocontrol of post-harvest disease with bacteria (continuation of OC8912[CSA 1710]) Studies on S. suis at the cellular and molecular level Targets for introduction of pest and disease resistance into crops by genetic manipulation Countering the aversion of hardy ornamentals to chalk soils New methods of breeding and selecting blackspot - resistant roses Introduction of black spot restistance into rose Socio economic determinants of the level and rate of on-farm innovation Economic impacts from research into new crop biotechnologies Developing strategies for mapping quantitative traits in poultry. Genetic Divergence in common and rare breeds of cattle and sheep Genetic divergence in common and rare breeds of cattle and sheep (extension) £35,024 £86,709 £12,756 £125,000 £116,035 £97,695 £243,820 £51,267 £106,422 £92,540 £280,597 £92,148 £104,622 £273,248 £106,729 £18,654 £42,584 £103,561 £125,420 £146,863 £166,200 £453,942 £81,722 £116,062 £44,899 £167,665 £27,052 £189,457 £18,884 £126,088 £14,000 £215,738 £10,725 £53,132 £19,958 £11,647 £8,000 £145,047 £62,613 £37,488 £15,053 £16,992 £23,465 £8,888 £112,151 £63,596 £177,350 £500,039 £206,431 £212,940 £198,638 £29,000 £179,614 £239,319 £163,567 £60,636 £223,128 £6,000 £208,440 £293,392 £111,657 £184,701 £184,157 £199,046 £334,649 £37,732 £50,500 £174,855 £164,622 £426,435 £104,293 £260,910 £179,006 £40,332 £210,054 £119,935 £56,250 £26,620 £273,282 £24,485 £4,113 £12,471 £127,392 £22,782 £199,818 £26,160 £185,783 £150,057 £109,832 £55,710 £66,170 £221,877 £221,219 £62,878 01/1992 04/1991 11/1991 12/1991 10/1991 10/1991 10/1991 08/1991 08/1992 12/1991 06/1992 10/1991 02/1992 11/1991 09/1991 08/1991 08/1991 10/1991 10/1991 11/1991 01/1992 10/1991 12/1991 08/1991 10/1991 07/1991 10/1991 01/1992 06/1991 01/1992 11/1991 07/1992 05/1992 06/1992 04/1992 01/1992 01/1992 04/1992 06/1992 03/1992 04/1992 03/1992 04/1992 11/1992 02/1993 06/1992 12/1992 08/1992 07/1992 11/1992 07/1992 04/1992 10/1992 01/1993 05/1993 08/1992 09/1992 11/1992 11/1993 08/1993 01/1994 12/1993 04/1993 12/1993 11/1993 08/1993 04/1993 10/1993 01/1994 04/1993 06/1993 06/1993 10/1993 04/1993 09/1993 12/1993 07/1993 07/1993 10/1992 11/1993 08/1993 11/1993 01/1993 01/1994 06/1994 05/1994 06/1994 04/1994 08/1994 04/1995 09/1993 06/1994 10/1994 06/1998 12/1994 03/1994 03/1992 03/1995 09/1994 09/1994 10/1994 07/1993 07/1995 11/1993 05/1995 09/1992 01/1995 10/1994 09/1994 07/1993 07/1994 09/1994 09/1993 10/1994 12/1994 09/1994 11/1994 07/1993 09/1992 06/1993 09/1992 01/1995 09/1991 12/1994 04/1993 06/1995 04/1993 05/1994 03/1993 06/1992 02/1992 09/1993 05/1994 02/1993 06/1992 05/1992 03/1993 10/1993 05/1996 09/1993 04/1996 12/1995 06/1995 10/1995 06/1995 03/1993 09/1994 03/1996 04/1995 03/1993 08/1995 05/1995 10/1996 07/1996 01/1997 05/1996 03/1996 11/1996 10/1996 03/1994 09/1994 12/1996 12/1996 03/1997 05/1997 09/1996 05/1997 03/1995 12/1997 11/1996 03/1994 06/1994 10/1995 10/1994 09/1993 01/1994 01/1996 08/1994 09/1997 11/1994 09/1997 03/1997 07/1997 03/1996 08/1999 05/1997 09/1997 11/1999 http://randd.defra.govOC9317 http://randd.defra.govOC9318 http://randd.defra.govOC9319 http://randd.defra.govOC9320 http://randd.defra.govOC9321 http://randd.defra.govOC9325 http://randd.defra.govOC9326 http://randd.defra.govOC9401 http://randd.defra.govOC9402 http://randd.defra.govOC9403 http://randd.defra.govOC9405 http://randd.defra.govOC9406 http://randd.defra.govOC9407 http://randd.defra.govOC9408 http://randd.defra.govOC9409 http://randd.defra.govOC9410 http://randd.defra.govOC9411 http://randd.defra.govOC9412 http://randd.defra.govOC9413 http://randd.defra.govOC9414 http://randd.defra.govOC9415 http://randd.defra.govOC9416 http://randd.defra.govOC9417 http://randd.defra.govOC9418 http://randd.defra.govOC9419 http://randd.defra.govOC9420 http://randd.defra.govOC9421 http://randd.defra.govOC9422 http://randd.defra.govOC9423 http://randd.defra.govOC9424 http://randd.defra.govOC9425(1) http://randd.defra.govOC9426 http://randd.defra.govOC9427 http://randd.defra.govOC9428 http://randd.defra.govOC9429 http://randd.defra.govOC9430 http://randd.defra.govOC9431 http://randd.defra.govOC9432 http://randd.defra.govOC9501 http://randd.defra.govOC9505 http://randd.defra.govOC9506 http://randd.defra.govOC9507 http://randd.defra.govOC9508 http://randd.defra.govOC9509 http://randd.defra.govOC9510 http://randd.defra.govOC9511 http://randd.defra.govOC9512 http://randd.defra.govOC9513 http://randd.defra.govOC9514 http://randd.defra.govOC9515 http://randd.defra.govOC9516 http://randd.defra.govOC9517 http://randd.defra.govOC9518 http://randd.defra.govOC9519 http://randd.defra.govOC9520 http://randd.defra.govOC9521 http://randd.defra.govOC9522 http://randd.defra.govOC9523 http://randd.defra.govOC9601 http://randd.defra.govOC9602(1) http://randd.defra.govOC9603 http://randd.defra.govOC9604 http://randd.defra.govOC9605 http://randd.defra.govOC9606 http://randd.defra.govOC9607 http://randd.defra.govOC9608 http://randd.defra.govOC9609(2) http://randd.defra.govOC9610 http://randd.defra.govOC9611 http://randd.defra.govOC9612 http://randd.defra.govOC9613 http://randd.defra.govOC9614 http://randd.defra.govOC9615 http://randd.defra.govOC9616 http://randd.defra.govOC9617 http://randd.defra.govOC9618 http://randd.defra.govOC9619 http://randd.defra.govOC9620 http://randd.defra.govOC9801(1) http://randd.defra.govOD0101 http://randd.defra.govOD0102 http://randd.defra.govOD0201 http://randd.defra.govOD0202 http://randd.defra.govOD0204 http://randd.defra.govOD0205 http://randd.defra.govOD0206 http://randd.defra.govOD0207 http://randd.defra.govOD0208 http://randd.defra.govOD0209 http://randd.defra.govOD0211 http://randd.defra.govOD0212 http://randd.defra.govOD0213 http://randd.defra.govOD0214 http://randd.defra.govOD0215 A novel approach to the aetiology of bovine laminitis aiming to develop control & prevention strategies Control of heat and mass transfer processes in crops Control of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in Crop Stores `Influence Of Embryo Manipulation, Culture And Transfer On Foetal Growth And Size At Birth` The control of injurious weeds in herb-rich grassland within ESAs The vulnerability of soils to pollution by heavy metals. Determination of non-use values in respect of environmental and other benefits Engineering aspects of modifying atmospheres in grain stores to reduce pesticide use Improved precision of manure application The impact of changing farming practices on sustainability of soils in England and Wales Detection and differentiation of resistance breaking strains of raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) by PCR Amphibian Populations on organic farms Genetic manipulation of the growth habit of ornamental plants Modification of Chrysanthemum growth habit through genetic manipulation of photoreceptor genes A framework to handle information to enable the generation of decision support systems Modification of rapeseed to produce a high value non-edible oil `Set-aside areas:The influence of configuration,juxtaposition ,management and colonizing sources.` Genetic manipulation of the nitrogen efficiency of wheat Development of a decontamination system for animal wastes with specific emphasis on Swine Vesicular Disease and ASF Bovine gene mapping with particular reference to BSE (was SE0208) Miscanthus in Britain. A molecular based review of diversity Further analysis of immune development following vaccination against FMD [was OC9023] Development of and validation of a framework for evaluating the trade-offs between the benefits and disbenefits of agric Control of Molinia in heather moorland after reduction in sheep grazing Silvoarable trials with poplar Investigation of epidemiology and pathology of degenerative joint disease to aid understanding and prevention Enhancing the environmental benefits of farm woodlands plantings Application of gene technology and chromosome visualisation for improved UK adaptability and exploitation of white lupin Manipulation of sex and growth in poultry The assessment and interpretation of diversity at the molecular and phenotypic levels in past and present varieties of Wheat, Barl An investigation of scrapie infectivity and PrP genotype in clinically normal cast ewes from infected flocks The development of diagnostic assays for the detection of anti-BIV antibodies in cattle sera Implications of emerging reproductive technologies (Continuation) Assessment of the financial and economic impacts demonstrated by Low-input integrated farming systems - LINK The development of novel means of scoring and ranking benefits and disbenefits arising from agriculture Portable odour analysers for oestrus detection in cattle (sampling device) Development of a second-generation electronic nose system for specific applications to agriculture and vet. science Odour analysis for oestrus detection in cattle: biological applications Case studies of waste minmisation on farms An economic study of important non-notifiable diseases of farm animals Sources of variation in the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content of fresh and conserved herbage Potential of UV-B irradiation to enhance plant disease resistance responses through phenolic biosynthesis Rooting cuttings of recalcitrant woody ornamental species by creating gibberellin-enriched juvenile-like growth. Slug Population Dynamics A knowledge based assessment of rapeseed oil as a pesticide adjuvant Pesticide adjuvants from vegetable oils Towards the improved diagnosis, prognosis and control of neosporosis in cattle. Stress tolerance genes and weediness `Sources of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, additional to fish oil, for livestock diets` Artificial neural networks for flood forecasting Developing the use of satellite radar for environmental monitoring in the lowlands Glutathione mediated responses of plants to stress (cont. of OC9306 - CSA 2155). The significance of nursery inoculum sources in apple canker epidemiology. Pilot study to determine the future needs and direction of environmental research in the UK. Enhancement of sperm survival by epididymal and oviduct epithelial cells Antigen delivery systems for the control of fertility in rabbits. Silvo-arable trials with Poplar (continuation of OC9419) Development and validation of a more robust method for ammonia emissions from naturally-ventilated animal housing Research to produce an inventory of nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture Maintaining wheat performance through improved resistance to drought The adaptation of rare livestock breeds to different environments Identifying seasonality genes in livestock Effects of altering dietary fatty acid composition on prostaglandin metabolism and fertility Ecology and control of flea beetles in linseed Predicting the exposure of benthic infauna to chemicals, particularly pesticides, bound to sediment. Weed management in integrated farming systems A novel quantitative test for animal clostridial toxins PCR assays for clostridium perfringens toxins of veterinary importance The effects of soil compaction on biomass production in short rotation coppice of willow Objective laboratory methods for measurement of texture in fruit and vegetables Potential Impact of Renibacterium salmoninarum (R.s.) on Wild Fish Populations (OCS) FC0438 Investigations into the life cycles of myxosporean parasites , including the agent of PKD - OCS FC0439. Susceptibility of fish stocks to VHS, IHN and SVC viruses .FC1113 Epidemiology and risk factor analysis of E. coli 0157 in farm animals. Artificial underwater structures to improve sea fisheries Extensions to software tool for construction and code generation of interlinked models. Development of a biosensor system for the assessment of horticultural produce quality. Fact finding mission in agricultural robotics and automation Development and validation of a methodology for condition assessment of extensively managed arable habitats The prevalence of B. burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease) in Ixodid Ticks and their hosts [was OD0522] Lyme disease: an investigation of the strains of Borrelia burgdorferi found in UK and assessment of the importance of the sheep as Improved immunodiagnostic tests for L. Hardjo in cattle Development of epidemiological tools to characterise Listeria isolates from ovine and bovine disease Epidemiological studies of Chlamydia psittaci infections in avian species using DNA detection methods Antigenic analysis of Chlamydia psittaci isolates and development of diagnostic assays Rapid detection and serovar differentiation of Leptospira hardjo-bovis by PCR (became OD0211) Development of typing techniques for enterococci isolated from poultry & comparison with human disease strains Evaluation of random arbitarily-primed PCR for the characterisation of avian isolates of Chlamydia psittaci Detection of DNA polymorphism among avian isolates of Chlam- ydia psittaci for strain and type characterisation and... Molecular approaches to the specific detection of leptospira hardjo-bovis [was OD0206] Phylogenetics of Leptospira spp. and other spirochaetes; typing and differentiation Spirochaetes of digital dermatitis and super-virulent ovine foot rot Investigation of Leptospira serovars in pigs in the UK; transmission factors and control Risk factors for Pig Disease £291,032 £103,752 £125,000 £66,867 £196,662 £363,699 £84,793 £314,659 £249,676 £245,578 £139,328 £14,368 £235,316 £192,102 £259,681 £69,126 £268,459 £184,160 £286,122 £134,242 £101,164 £211,374 £41,614 £270,012 £24,435 £130,145 £178,955 £477,105 £329,721 £246,634 £224,003 £276,388 £96,928 £203,319 £52,314 £122,429 £237,767 £100,219 £39,645 £57,031 £7,968 £34,106 £254,547 £359,118 £289,626 £138,049 £217,706 £35,338 £13,698 £95,738 £204,364 £34,865 £564,885 £69,804 £189,078 £224,666 £25,401 £453,135 £247,108 £293,928 £10,570 £270,284 £326,973 £242,418 £204,227 £308,972 £107,859 £82,061 £342,143 £203,350 £382,248 £212,382 £234,473 £138,221 £102,296 £240,155 £243,834 £33,483 £274,238 £104,962 £175,120 £122,000 £97,000 £57,000 £651,988 £246,000 £52,000 £17,000 £87,179 £237,909 £164,211 £168,427 £190,581 £555,126 10/1994 10/1994 05/1994 11/1994 06/1994 01/1995 10/1994 04/1995 10/1995 06/1995 03/1995 02/1995 07/1995 09/1995 04/1995 11/1994 04/1995 08/1995 10/1995 10/1994 05/1995 04/1995 05/1995 01/1995 01/1995 04/1995 04/1995 09/1995 11/1995 07/1995 04/1995 10/1995 09/1994 02/1996 10/1995 02/1996 02/1996 01/1996 01/1996 05/1996 04/1996 03/1996 04/1996 08/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1996 07/1996 05/1996 07/1996 01/1996 07/1996 04/1996 12/1996 09/1996 01/1997 07/1996 04/1997 09/1997 04/1997 06/1997 05/1997 04/1997 01/1997 04/1997 07/1997 07/1997 01/1997 05/1997 04/1998 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 09/1997 04/1997 09/1997 09/1997 08/1998 04/1995 04/1997 04/1992 04/1991 04/1993 04/1992 10/1992 04/1993 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1998 04/2000 06/2003 09/2006 06/1998 09/1997 04/1997 10/1996 06/1997 12/1997 09/1996 06/1998 09/1998 06/1998 06/1997 07/1995 06/1998 08/1998 12/1998 10/1995 03/1998 07/1998 09/1998 09/1995 06/1997 03/1998 04/1996 12/1997 12/1995 06/1998 04/1998 08/1999 10/1998 06/1998 03/2001 09/1998 08/1997 01/1999 09/1996 01/1999 01/1999 12/1997 06/1996 05/1997 09/1996 02/1997 03/1999 07/1999 03/1999 08/1998 03/1999 03/1997 03/1997 01/1998 06/1999 01/1997 06/2001 03/1997 03/2000 08/1999 12/1997 06/1999 03/2000 12/2000 09/1998 11/1999 09/2000 03/2000 12/1999 03/2000 03/2001 12/1998 03/2001 04/2000 03/2001 03/2000 01/2001 03/2000 08/1998 03/2000 08/2000 02/1998 08/2001 03/1997 03/2000 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1995 03/1994 03/1995 03/1997 03/1998 03/2001 06/2003 06/2006 12/2009 http://randd.defra.govOD0216 http://randd.defra.govOD0217 http://randd.defra.govOD0218 http://randd.defra.govOD0219 http://randd.defra.govOD0220 http://randd.defra.govOD0221 http://randd.defra.govOD0222 http://randd.defra.govOD0301 http://randd.defra.govOD0302 http://randd.defra.govOD0303 http://randd.defra.govOD0304 http://randd.defra.govOD0306 http://randd.defra.govOD0307 http://randd.defra.govOD0308 http://randd.defra.govOD0309 http://randd.defra.govOD0310 http://randd.defra.govOD0311 http://randd.defra.govOD0312 http://randd.defra.govOD0313 http://randd.defra.govOD0314 http://randd.defra.govOD0315 http://randd.defra.govOD0316 http://randd.defra.govOD0317 http://randd.defra.govOD0318 http://randd.defra.govOD0320 http://randd.defra.govOD0321 http://randd.defra.govOD0322 http://randd.defra.govOD0323 http://randd.defra.govOD0324 http://randd.defra.govOD0325 http://randd.defra.govOD0326 http://randd.defra.govOD0327 http://randd.defra.govOD0328 http://randd.defra.govOD0329 http://randd.defra.govOD0330 http://randd.defra.govOD0333 http://randd.defra.govOD0335 http://randd.defra.govOD0336 http://randd.defra.govOD0337 http://randd.defra.govOD0339 http://randd.defra.govOD0340 http://randd.defra.govOD0342 http://randd.defra.govOD0343 http://randd.defra.govOD0345 http://randd.defra.govOD0346 http://randd.defra.govOD0347 http://randd.defra.govOD0348 http://randd.defra.govOD0351 http://randd.defra.govOD0501 http://randd.defra.govOD0502 http://randd.defra.govOD0503 http://randd.defra.govOD0504 http://randd.defra.govOD0505 http://randd.defra.govOD0506 http://randd.defra.govOD0507 http://randd.defra.govOD0508 http://randd.defra.govOD0509 http://randd.defra.govOD0511 http://randd.defra.govOD0512 http://randd.defra.govOD0513 http://randd.defra.govOD0514 http://randd.defra.govOD0515 http://randd.defra.govOD0516 http://randd.defra.govOD0517 http://randd.defra.govOD0518 http://randd.defra.govOD0520 http://randd.defra.govOD0521 http://randd.defra.govOD0522 http://randd.defra.govOD0523 http://randd.defra.govOD0524 http://randd.defra.govOD0525 http://randd.defra.govOD0526 http://randd.defra.govOD0527 http://randd.defra.govOD0528 http://randd.defra.govOD0529 http://randd.defra.govOD0530 http://randd.defra.govOD0531 http://randd.defra.govOD0532 http://randd.defra.govOD0533 http://randd.defra.govOD0534 http://randd.defra.govOD0535 http://randd.defra.govOD0536 http://randd.defra.govOD0537 http://randd.defra.govOD0538(1) http://randd.defra.govOD0539 http://randd.defra.govOD0540 http://randd.defra.govOD0541 http://randd.defra.govOD0542 http://randd.defra.govOD0543 http://randd.defra.govOD0544 http://randd.defra.govOD0545 http://randd.defra.govOD0546 http://randd.defra.govOD0547 http://randd.defra.govOD0548 A multivalent vaccine and single platform diagnostic for bacterial respiratory diseases of pigs EMIDA - Integrated systems approach for preventing uterine disease in dairy cattle. EMIDA -Development of a novel subunit vaccine against mycobacterium avium subspecies paraTB that does not interfere with bTB EMIDA - Multi focal strategies to improve gut health and reduce enteritis in poultry and pigs (Health gut) CORE2: ProPIG Strategies to reduce environmental impact by improving health, welfare and nutrition of organic pigs EMIDA - Development of immune function and avian gut health 'MilkED': Development of a point of need diagnostic test for infectious disease in milk in dairies Initial studies on bovine immunedeficiency virus Duck viral Hepatitis vaccine Development of alternative control measures for IBD viruses Improved methods for the diagnosis of ruminant alphaherpes virus infections in relation to the control of IBR Maedi Visna: PCR development BVD: Epidemiology and control BVD virus: strain variation BVD:Genetic variation of field isolates BVD: gp53 epitope mapping BVD: development of an antigen detection ELISA Influenza in pigs Transmissible gastroenteritis virus: diagnostic test development and molecular analysis of strain variants Bovine immunodeficiency virus: prevalence and transmission Maedi visna: ELISA development Embryo transfer in the control of Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis: improvement and standardisation of serological tests Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis: diagnosis by PCR Blue-eared pig disease: growth in culture and development of diagnostic tests Blue-eared pig disease: characterisation of British isolates Blue-eared pig disease: virus persistence and immune response in experimentally infected pigs Epidemiological study of blue-eared pig disease (porcine respatory and reproductive syndrome) Blue-eared pig disease: EM studies BVD virus: antigenic variation Virulent forms of acute BVD Strain identification of waterfowl herpesvirus isolates by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting Development of continuous cell lines and organ culture systems Molecular investigation of the genome of bovine herpesvirus 1 (IBRV) for potential diagnostic use Development of a molecular basis for tracing changes in animal influenza: analysis of HIN2 viruses new to pigs Bovine Immunodeficiency-like virus: Inactivation in milk by pasteurisation BVDV: Virological and epidemiological studies of naturally occuring means of spread Bovine viral diarrhoea virus: use of a mathematical model to predict the impact of disease control measures. Development of molecular strategies for the detection and identification of retrovirus infection in ungulates Follow-up study of the epidemiology and economics of BVD virus infection in BVD virus naive dairy herds. Control of IBR and BVD in AI bulls by PCR on semen Bovine viral diarrhoea virus: virulence factors and improved control Bovine viral diarrhoea virus - targeted diagnosis and virus/host interactions Bovine Viral Diarrhoea - Surveillance, Diagnostics and Immunopathogenesis The application of reverse genetics to the study of pathogenicity in avian pneumovirus Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenicity of chicken astrovirus Studies leading to sustainable strategies for the control of Mareks disease: Is vaccination responsible for virulence evolution in Ma EMIDA; Motivators and barriers influencing farmer decisions to participate in collective animal health programmes Immunological approaches to the control of coccidiosis in sheep: 1 - identification of protective antigens Immunological approaches to the control of Coccidiosis in sheep 2: investigation of host resistance susceptibility The role of farm animals as a reservoir for human infection with Cryptosporidium The role of farm animals as a reservoir for human infection with Giardia Studies on the detection and infective potential of Cryptosporidium ocysts using the polymerase chain reaction Immunological Control of Psoroptes ovis Infections In Sheep The non-chemical control of sheep scab; a systems modelling approach combining ecology, ethology and epidemiology Studies to determine the effect of counter-selection on reversion to anthelmintic susceptibility `Studies on the detection, pathogenesis, host specificity and classification of zoonotic protozoa [became OZ0401]` Mechanisms of infection and immunity in coccidiosis Studies of the pathogenisis and control of avian coccidiosis Development of an antigen detection ELISA for diagnosis of sheep scab Pesticide reduction by developing tests to monitor resistance in sheep scab mites and other ectroparasites Alternantive methods for the control of sheep scab Disease transmission by anthropods Non-chemical methods for control of livestock flies Psoroptic ear-mites in sheep and other domestic animals and their relationship to classical sheep scab `An ELISA test for the sero-diagnosis of the sheep nasal bot fly, Oestrus ovis` The effect of fleece factors on the susceptibility of sheep to sheep blowfly (Lucilia sericata) attack The prevalence of B. burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease) in Ixodid Ticks and their hosts [became OD0101] Mechanisms of immunity to coccidial infections Early events in the pathogenesis of infection with Eimeria parasites Studies on the pathogenisis and control of avian coccidiosis Ageing and typing of ectoparasite infestations in sheep Non-chemical methods for the control of Ectoparasites An ELISA test for the sero-diagnosis of Sarcoptic mange in pigs Delaying the onset of anthelmintic resistance - development of a model for parasitic gastroenteritis in sheep Louse infestations in sheep - evaluation of an increasing welfare problem Improving the welfare of sheep with ectoparasitic infestations - investigation of host and parasite factors Research reviews of coccidiosis and arthropod-borne diseases Immunological Control of Psoroptes Ovis Infection in Sheep (Continuation of OD0506). Immunobiology of coccidial infection Novel biologically based control methods of the sheep scab mite: Preliminary investigations Biochemical and physiological studies to identify potential targets for the control of Psoroptes ovis Biochemical and immunological studies in sheep infected with the mite, Psoroptes ovis Studies on the biological control of the sheep scab mite, Psoroptes ovis, using entomopathogenic fungi Potential targets for biologically based novel methods of control of the sheep scab mite by study of its basic biology and endocrino Development of systems for monitoring anthelmintic resistance in the field The evaluation and development of management practices to delay the onset of anthelmintic resistance Computerised models for use in integrated parasite control strategies designed to optimise anthelmintic usage Immunological control of coccidial infection Immunological approaches to the control of sheep scab Studies on the Biological Control of the sheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis Endocrinology and in vitro culture of sheep scab Studies aimed at the immunological control of gut problems in poultry using coccidiosis as a model system. Validation of a serum-ELISA for the identification of sheep infested with Psoroptes ovis (sheep scab). £1,005,119 £451,361 £202,552 £372,885 £107,054 £827,483 £30,000 £10,000 £4,000 £100,000 £184,254 £47,000 £46,000 £23,000 £26,000 £31,000 £24,000 £294,324 £139,000 £79,000 £76,000 £223,744 £61,000 £27,000 £43,000 £102,000 £58,000 £19,000 £49,000 £232,200 £421,070 £26,000 £21,000 £150,096 £263,821 £113,099 £302,693 £32,552 £242,671 £152,363 £178,040 £243,609 £321,654 £545,267 £81,156 £78,021 £172,071 £502,259 £63,000 £125,000 £154,000 £18,000 £123,000 £992,485 £231,575 £360,870 £149,000 £1,327,200 £90,000 £174,000 £98,000 £44,000 £23,000 £47,000 £30,000 £32,393 £57,032 £26,000 £865,545 £309,575 £133,556 £359,543 £141,986 £28,945 £224,739 £24,105 £514,651 £21,584 £186,181 £858,000 £24,799 £384,341 £656,725 £189,321 £418,813 £168,947 £168,297 £489,974 £432,000 £769,799 £639,249 £328,096 £464,992 £105,992 10/2009 01/2011 01/2011 01/2011 11/2011 02/2012 09/2013 04/1993 04/1992 04/1991 04/1996 04/1992 04/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1991 10/1991 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 04/1991 09/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 04/1996 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1996 05/1994 04/1995 04/1996 04/1997 01/1998 04/1999 04/2000 04/2003 10/2006 04/2006 04/2006 04/2006 07/2012 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1996 07/1996 04/1994 04/1994 04/1996 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 05/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1993 04/1993 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1997 09/1998 04/1998 12/1997 04/1999 04/1999 03/2000 01/2000 07/2000 10/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2003 07/2003 01/2004 01/2004 10/2003 07/2006 03/2006 09/2015 12/2013 12/2013 09/2014 03/2015 09/2015 01/2016 03/1994 03/1993 03/1995 03/1999 03/1993 03/1995 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 11/1993 09/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1993 03/1997 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1995 03/1994 03/1993 03/1994 03/1996 03/1999 03/1995 03/1994 03/1996 03/1999 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/2000 03/2001 03/2002 03/2003 09/2006 09/2011 03/2010 03/2009 03/2009 03/2015 03/1993 03/1994 03/1994 03/1993 03/1994 03/1999 06/1999 03/1997 03/1995 03/1999 03/1994 05/1994 03/1995 03/1995 08/1993 03/1994 03/1994 03/1997 03/1997 03/1995 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/2000 03/1999 03/2001 03/1998 03/2000 06/2003 03/2000 06/2003 09/2003 09/2003 08/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2006 06/2006 12/2006 12/2006 03/2007 02/2010 05/2007 http://randd.defra.govOD0550 http://randd.defra.govOD0551 http://randd.defra.govOD0552 http://randd.defra.govOD0553 http://randd.defra.govOD0555 http://randd.defra.govOD0556 http://randd.defra.govOD0557 http://randd.defra.govOD0558 http://randd.defra.govOD0601 http://randd.defra.govOD0602 http://randd.defra.govOD0701 http://randd.defra.govOD0702 http://randd.defra.govOD0703 http://randd.defra.govOD0704 http://randd.defra.govOD0705 http://randd.defra.govOD0706 http://randd.defra.govOD0707 http://randd.defra.govOD0708(1) http://randd.defra.govOD0709 http://randd.defra.govOD0710 http://randd.defra.govOD0711 http://randd.defra.govOD0712 http://randd.defra.govOD0713 http://randd.defra.govOD0714 http://randd.defra.govOD0715 http://randd.defra.govOD0716 http://randd.defra.govOD0717 http://randd.defra.govOD0718 http://randd.defra.govOD0719 http://randd.defra.govOD0720 http://randd.defra.govOD0721 http://randd.defra.govOD0722 http://randd.defra.govOD0801 http://randd.defra.govOD0802 http://randd.defra.govOD0901 http://randd.defra.govOD0902 http://randd.defra.govOD0903 http://randd.defra.govOD0904 http://randd.defra.govOD0905 http://randd.defra.govOD1001 http://randd.defra.govOD1002 http://randd.defra.govOD1003 http://randd.defra.govOD1101 http://randd.defra.govOD1102 http://randd.defra.govOD1103 http://randd.defra.govOD1201 http://randd.defra.govOD1202 http://randd.defra.govOD1203 http://randd.defra.govOD1204 http://randd.defra.govOD1401 http://randd.defra.govOD1402 http://randd.defra.govOD1601 http://randd.defra.govOD1602 http://randd.defra.govOD1603 http://randd.defra.govOD1604 http://randd.defra.govOD1605 http://randd.defra.govOD1606 http://randd.defra.govOD1607 http://randd.defra.govOD1608 http://randd.defra.govOD1609 http://randd.defra.govOD1611 http://randd.defra.govOD1612 http://randd.defra.govOD1701 http://randd.defra.govOD1702 http://randd.defra.govOD1703 http://randd.defra.govOD1704 http://randd.defra.govOD1705 http://randd.defra.govOD1706 http://randd.defra.govOD1707 http://randd.defra.govOD1708 http://randd.defra.govOD1709 http://randd.defra.govOD1710 http://randd.defra.govOD1711 http://randd.defra.govOD1712 http://randd.defra.govOD1713 http://randd.defra.govOD1716 http://randd.defra.govOD1717 http://randd.defra.govOD1718 http://randd.defra.govOD1801 http://randd.defra.govOD1802 http://randd.defra.govOD1803 http://randd.defra.govOD1804 http://randd.defra.govOD1805 http://randd.defra.govOD1901 http://randd.defra.govOD1902 http://randd.defra.govOD1903 http://randd.defra.govOD1904 http://randd.defra.govOD1905 http://randd.defra.govOD1906 http://randd.defra.govOD2001 http://randd.defra.govOD2002 http://randd.defra.govOD2003(1) http://randd.defra.govOD2004 http://randd.defra.govOD2005 Validation of Current SCOPS Recommendations and Supporting Tools: Effective Worm Control and Delaying the Development of A Characterisation of loci that encode immunoprotective antigens of Eimeria maxima identified through genetic linkage analyses Identification of novel control methods through better understanding of the biology and physiology of the sheep scab mite. Investigation of the potential for the control of sheep scab using immunological approaches and the development of diagnostic to Further work on host parasite interactions, including the potential for the control of sheep scab using immunological approaches, Sheep Scab Host Parasite Interactions Development of a pen-side test for liver fluke in cattle and sheep. Systematic review and social research to further understanding of current practice in the context of using antimicrobials in livestoc To study the resistance of coccidia to anticoccidial drugs in fowl To understand the immunology of coccidial infections Investigate infectious stunning syndrome of chickens and its control Avian nephritis and its control Biological properties and pathogenicity of a Novel avian leukosis virus Immunological basis of genetic resistance to Marek`s disease virus Isolation and antigenic characterisation of highly virulent strains of Marek`s Disease virus Immune mechanisms against infectious bursal disease virus To produce probes for the poultry MHC locus, and identify haplotypes that confer resistance to MDV and of viruses. Genetic basis of susceptibility to myeloid leukosis induced by subgroup J avian leukosis viruses Genetic and immune basis of protection against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) by defined molecular vaccines The genetic basis of innate and immunological resistance to Marek`s disease virus in chickens New approaches for designing effective vaccines against emerging virulent strains of Marek`s disease virus New strategies for vaccines against infectious bronchitis and the elucidation of pathogenicity and immunity Early events in the pathogenesis of Marek Studies on avian infectious bronchitis for safe, technologically advanced vaccines for long-term sustainable control Factors affecting the uptake and transmission of Mareks disease herpesvirus Analysis of the molecular mechanisms of tumour induction and genetic control of subgroup J avian leukosis virus in chickens Studies on Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus to underpin the development of Stable Technologically Advanced Vaccines for more ef Mechanisms of Vaccine-Induced Protection and Increasing Virulence in Mareks Disease Investigations into the determinants of Mareks disease virus pathogenicity for developing novel molecularly-defined attenuated v Development of Rationally Attenuated live Vaccines for Effective Control of Infectious Bronchitis MADISPREAD: Marek's Disease Virus Spread: In and Out of Chicken Transmission and Vaccine-Induced Protection of Marek's Disease Antigenic characterisation of TRTVs Genetics of TRTV Immune recognition of respiratory syncytial virus (respatory disease of calves) Mechanisms of immunity to respiratory syncytial virus Accessory and effector cells in the respiratory tract Evaluation of mucosal vaccination with live, attenuated mutant bovine respiratory syncytial viruses EMIDA - Development and comparative evaluation of three new generation BRSV DIVA vaccines and a corresponding DIVA test Factors effecting rotavirus disease in calves Immune mechanisms in rotavirus infections Immune response to defined antigens in the gut To study the epidemiology of bovine mastitis To study the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis To study the effects of milking machines on udder health Factors in pathogenesis and immunity to swine dysentery Regulations of P. multcoida toxin Immune mechanisms in swine dysentery Streptococcus suis infections in pigs Resistance to IBV in poultry To study the epidemiology and contemporary evolution of infectious bronchitis virus Identification of immunologically important sites on RSV proteins [became OD1604] Role of immune effector mechanisms in protection against and pathogenesis of RSV infections [became OD1605] Role of accessory cells in the induction of immunity to respiratory tract infections [became OD1606] Identification of immunologically important sites on respiratory syncytial virus proteins [was OD1601] Role of immune effector mechanisms in protection against and pathogenesis of RSV infections [was OD1602] Role of accessor cells in inducing immunity in the respiratory tract [was OD1603] Immune effector mechanisms against respiratory infections in cattle Induction of protective immune responses in the respiratory tract. Accessory cell involvement in the induction of immunity in neonatal calves Innate and vaccine-induced resisance to bovine respiratory pathogens Immunology and pathogenesis of bovine respiratory infections Mechanisms of phagocytic resistance of S.uberis Molecular characterisation of the mode of action of plasminogin activation produced by streptococci Environmental regulation of streptococcus and proteases of streptococci Changing patterns in the epidemiology of bovine mastitis The role of the hyaluronic acid capsule and leucocyte toxin in the resistance of streptococcus uberis to phagocytosis Isolation and characterisation of active site peptides from the plasminogen activator of streptococcus uberis Utilisation of amino acids and milk protein derived peptides by streptococcus uberis Dynamics of intramammary infection in dairy herds Review of research on Mastitis The role of virulence determinants of streptococcus uberis in the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis in the dairy cow. Effective treatment of clinical mastitis to minimise use of antibiotics The Interaction Between PauA and Plasminogen which Promotes Intramammary Infection and Mastitis by Streptococcus.uberis. Determination of mechanisms of natural resistance to Mastitis in dairy cows The rational selection of candidate antigens for inclusion in vaccines against bovine mastitis caused by S.uberis Exploitation of virulent/avirulent strain comparison to detect pathogen & host factors critical to the pathogenesis of bovine mastit Controlling the impact of Escherichia coli mastitis through modulation of immune responses Role of haemolysin and cytotoxin of S. hyodysenteriae in the pathogenesis and immunity to swine dysentery Role of the environment of the large bowel of pigs in the regulation of virulence gene expression and in determining Identification of antigens of S. hyodysenteriae involved in the induction of a protective immunity Role of the host environment in the regulation of the P. multocida toxin gene Role of the host environment in the regulation of colonisation and toxigenicity of Bordetella bronchiseptica Regulation of coronavirus transcription and RNA replication (94-96) Identification and characterisation of coronavirus non- structural protein gene products Production of coronavirus recombinants to study the role of coronavirus proteins in pathogenicity Development of coronavirus vectors to study control of replication and transcription `Production of coronavirus recombinants to study pathogenicity, attenuation and antigenicity` Review of research on coronavirus An in vivo poultry model to study the effect of growth promotors on resistance to human antibiotics in mixed bacterial Field investigation of acquisition and persistence of multiple resistant E. coli in cattle and sheep exposed to farm was The effect of antimicrobial treatment and withdrawal on the population dynamics of enteric bacteria expressing resistanc Loss of Antibiotic Resistance: Analysis of Phenotype and Related gene expression A laboratory study to assess the potential for transfer of antibiotic resistance between bacterial strains £603,485 £115,986 £351,133 £734,294 £825,805 £785,152 £60,000 £47,162 £325,000 £399,000 £200,000 £42,000 £1,286,695 £308,805 £48,000 £148,055 £305,758 £445,447 £187,200 £407,800 £103,100 £1,029,300 £384,453 £606,000 £393,888 £235,880 £694,761 £517,901 £562,552 £405,241 £106,295 £890,330 £108,000 £114,000 £266,000 £531,000 £256,000 £800,211 £214,101 £513,000 £481,000 £348,000 £68,000 £726,000 £141,000 £703,000 £164,000 £559,000 £30,000 £643,000 £491,000 £362,000 £676,000 £384,000 £564,268 £1,053,715 £607,913 £1,076,250 £224,200 £209,610 £382,400 £1,080,138 £423,160 £478,430 £356,815 £140,720 £404,480 £366,560 £366,560 £429,780 £7,500 £446,875 £100,200 £679,375 £269,000 £298,165 £331,898 £747,433 £126,000 £286,000 £100,000 £204,035 £509,595 £543,775 £350,785 £498,535 £695,200 £379,200 £7,500 £235,113 £258,024 £350,885 £240,869 £272,887 01/2007 04/2006 04/2007 06/2007 04/2010 07/2013 09/2013 11/2014 04/1991 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 12/1993 10/1993 10/1995 10/1998 04/1997 04/1997 10/1998 04/1999 07/2000 04/2003 07/2003 10/2003 04/2006 07/2006 10/2009 09/2009 01/2011 01/2013 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/2007 01/2011 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1992 04/1991 04/1990 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/2002 11/2003 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 11/1997 01/1999 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 01/2006 09/2007 09/2013 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1996 04/1996 11/1997 10/2000 04/2000 01/2001 04/2000 04/2000 10/2009 03/2009 09/2010 05/2010 03/2013 04/2016 11/2016 03/2015 03/1992 03/1993 03/1992 03/1992 03/1997 03/1997 11/1994 09/1996 09/1998 09/2001 03/2000 06/2000 09/2002 03/2003 06/2003 03/2006 06/2006 03/2009 04/2010 09/2009 09/2012 08/2013 12/2013 12/2016 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 09/2010 01/2014 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1992 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1995 03/1995 03/1995 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 06/2001 03/1999 03/1999 09/2003 08/2007 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 12/1997 03/2002 10/2000 03/2003 06/2002 06/2007 08/2011 07/2017 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1999 12/1997 09/2003 03/2004 12/2003 03/2003 03/2003 http://randd.defra.govOD2006 http://randd.defra.govOD2007 http://randd.defra.govOD2008 http://randd.defra.govOD2009 http://randd.defra.govOD2010 http://randd.defra.govOD2011 http://randd.defra.govOD2012 http://randd.defra.govOD2013 http://randd.defra.govOD2014 http://randd.defra.govOD2015 http://randd.defra.govOD2016 http://randd.defra.govOD2019 http://randd.defra.govOD2020 http://randd.defra.govOD2022 http://randd.defra.govOD2023 http://randd.defra.govOD2025 http://randd.defra.govOD2026 http://randd.defra.govOD2027 http://randd.defra.govOD2028 http://randd.defra.govOD2029 http://randd.defra.govOD2030 http://randd.defra.govOD2031 http://randd.defra.govOF0101 http://randd.defra.govOF0102 http://randd.defra.govOF0103 http://randd.defra.govOF0104 http://randd.defra.govOF0105 http://randd.defra.govOF0106 http://randd.defra.govOF0107 http://randd.defra.govOF0108 http://randd.defra.govOF0109 http://randd.defra.govOF0110 http://randd.defra.govOF01100 http://randd.defra.govOF0111 http://randd.defra.govOF0112 http://randd.defra.govOF0113 http://randd.defra.govOF0114(1) http://randd.defra.govOF0115T http://randd.defra.govOF0116T http://randd.defra.govOF0117T http://randd.defra.govOF0118T http://randd.defra.govOF0119 http://randd.defra.govOF0121 http://randd.defra.govOF0122 http://randd.defra.govOF0123 http://randd.defra.govOF0124T http://randd.defra.govOF0125 http://randd.defra.govOF0126T http://randd.defra.govOF0127T http://randd.defra.govOF0128T http://randd.defra.govOF0129 http://randd.defra.govOF0130 http://randd.defra.govOF0131 http://randd.defra.govOF0132 http://randd.defra.govOF0137 http://randd.defra.govOF0141 http://randd.defra.govOF0142 http://randd.defra.govOF0143 http://randd.defra.govOF0144 http://randd.defra.govOF0145 http://randd.defra.govOF0146 http://randd.defra.govOF0147 http://randd.defra.govOF0148 http://randd.defra.govOF0149 http://randd.defra.govOF0150 http://randd.defra.govOF0151 http://randd.defra.govOF0152 http://randd.defra.govOF0153(1) http://randd.defra.govOF0154 http://randd.defra.govOF0155 http://randd.defra.govOF0156 http://randd.defra.govOF0157 http://randd.defra.govOF0158 http://randd.defra.govOF0159 http://randd.defra.govOF0160 http://randd.defra.govOF0161 http://randd.defra.govOF0162 http://randd.defra.govOF0163 http://randd.defra.govOF0164 http://randd.defra.govOF0165(4) http://randd.defra.govOF0166 http://randd.defra.govOF0167 http://randd.defra.govOF0168 http://randd.defra.govOF0169 http://randd.defra.govOF0170 http://randd.defra.govOF0171 http://randd.defra.govOF0172 http://randd.defra.govOF0173 http://randd.defra.govOF0176 http://randd.defra.govOF0177 http://randd.defra.govOF0178 http://randd.defra.govOF0179 http://randd.defra.govOF0180 http://randd.defra.govOF0181 Investigation of persistence of antimicrobial resistance organisms in livestock production Genetic characterisation of resistance markers in sentinel E coli and Enterococcus in farm animals Transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes between bacteria in stored and spread farm wastes Wild rodents as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance for farm animals and man Use and abuse of non-antibiotic antimicrobials as major contributors toward the development of antimicrobial resistance Development of proteomic targeted tests for microbial multiple antibiotic resistant zoonotic food borne pathogens Antibiotic resistance in animal bacteria and its transmission to clinical bacteria The potential for veterinary antibiotic use to cause glycopeptide resistance in human Staphylococcus aureus Effect of tetracycline use in animals on appearance and dissemination for resistance to third generation tetracyclines Antimicrobial resistance: an evaluation of risk factors to identify control strategies Socio-economics aspects in poultry production in European countries Methicillin-resistant straphylococcus aureus in companion animals and association with the human healthcare sector MRSA in cattle - an investigation into selected properties of isolates recovered from clinical veterinary diagnostic samples Characterisation of antibiotic resistance gene silencing in Escherichia coli Potential risk to human and animal health from the emergence and spread of beta-lactamase resistance in animals in GB Antimicrobial use & carriage of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli and staphylococci in dogs and horses in the community The clinical treatment of pet dogs and antibiotic resistance in commensal and potentially pathogenic bacteria. International Conference on Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs); Veterinary Relevance and Public Health Aspects A generic toolbox for the molecular epidemiology of CTX-M bearing verotoxigenic E. coli and vaccine trial Evolution of multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium as a result of biocide exposure. Investigation of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bulk milk which carry a gene homologous to mecA. Selection of ESBL-resistance in calves feed waste milk containing antibiotic residues Organic livestock production of uplands sheep Three organic systems on medium silt soil; stockless system with benefit of pig manure; with associated outdoor pigs Conversion to organic milk production Effect of organic farming on flora and fauna of the uplands Establishment of variety trial techniques for vegetable performance trials under organic growing regimes Establishment of potato variety performance trials under organic growing regimes Survey of crop protection problems with organic farming Organic herbage legume intercropping Organic transplants / evaluation and development of production techniques. Varieties for organic production and marketing. PrOPara: Tackling the parasitological challenges arising from organic farming practices Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands. Three organic systems at ADAS Terrington. Organic Milk production: post conversion phase - IGER Optimisation of phosphorus and potassium management within organic farming systems Cultural methods for control of dock weeds on semi- permanent pasture. Biological control of leatherjackets using insect pathogens. Earthworm populations in conventional/organic arable-based systems and their contribution to soil fertility. Optimisation of nitrogen mineralisation from winter cover crops and utilisation by subsequent crops. Finishing store lambs for organic hill and upland flocks on lowland farms - review. Organic herbage legume intercropping (cont of OF0108) The potential impact of set-aside & other farming financial aids on the conversion to organic farming systems in the UK. The effects of organic farming systems on aspects of the environment - desk study. An investigation of the incidence, treatment strategies and financial implications of mastitus in organic and conventionally manage Economics of Organic Farming: Economic Modelling Conversion to organic field vegetable production. Storage of organically produced crops. Constraints on developing organic poultry production. Varieties for organic production and marketing (cont. of OF0110) Natural pesticides for organic farming - desk study. To assess the technical & economic problems associated with the production of organic a) protected crops & b) apples. Controlling internal parasites without anthelmintics - desk study. Organic Farming: Biological control using Nematodes for Slug Control Assessment of relative nitrate losses from Organic and Conventional farming systems, based on recent measurements Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing A study of the advantages and disadvantages of break crops for organic rotations Overwinter transplant production for extended season organic cropping Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil Organic milk production Organic beef and sheep production Interpretation of organic issues, marketing structures and local produce Comparative review of the effects of organic farming on biodiversity Organic fruit production: Review of current practice and knowledge Economics of organic fruit production Desk study on the control of weeds in organic arable and horticultural production systems Effect of breed suitability, system design and management on welfare & performance in traditional & organic poultrymeat Production of organic seed for the organic sector Factors affecting profitability of organic farms Shelf life of organic vegetables Implications of cross-contamination with pollen from GMO crops Integrated control of slug damage Conversion to Organic Production software (COP) Organic farming research database The environmental implications of manure use in organic farming systems Organic animal health, welfare & husbandry: assess existing knowledge & production of advisory resource compendia (Became OF Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein Understanding soil fertility in organically farmed systems Factors influencing biodiversity within organic and conventional systems of arable farming Economic and agronomic feasibility of organic vegetable seed production in the UK, and subsequent seed quality A study to develop alternative strategies for the control of potato blight in organically grown crops Development of disease control strategies for organically grown field vegetables (DOVE) Optimising production systems for organic pig production Organic dairy cows: milk yield & lactation characteristics & developt of herd simulation model for organic milk productn A review of current European research on organic farming Animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems: Identification of constraints and priorities Clover:cereal bi-cropping for organic farms Integrated grain storage - technology transfer for organic farming Growth and competition model for organic weed control Improving N use and performance of arable crops on organic farms using an expert group approach Desk study to apply knowledge developed for conventional horticulture to control of pests in organic vegetables Influence of level of self-sufficiency on the nutrient budgets of an organic dairy farm Companion cropping for organic field vegetables £561,857 £303,393 £386,957 £295,067 £433,925 £349,992 £340,700 £124,751 £286,061 £410,851 £110,995 £150,672 £186,558 £338,096 £660,030 £586,557 £380,798 £12,409 £905,939 £495,828 £52,707 £911,006 £824,000 £682,000 £558,394 £73,000 £243,525 £65,183 £269,219 £182,534 £92,000 £60,534 £112,741 £603,128 £524,367 £490,000 £161,889 £106,554 £145,847 £127,306 £220,120 £11,645 £53,498 £15,000 £14,315 £148,031 £81,874 £506,544 £19,977 £13,894 £31,636 £14,780 £15,153 £11,887 £81,812 £10,500 £123,991 £120,044 £120,999 £540,828 £697,354 £648,022 £7,625 £32,474 £24,937 £11,113 £14,665 £288,231 £20,000 £24,158 £67,195 £25,236 £262,979 £97,118 £20,711 £58,755 £96,775 £99,307 £325,851 £452,143 £256,708 £171,691 £149,293 £347,116 £34,504 £45,207 £27,042 £251,125 £34,453 £58,281 £89,509 £89,179 £207,771 £270,022 10/2000 04/2001 09/2000 10/2000 10/2003 10/2003 05/2004 03/2004 10/2003 01/2004 03/2005 09/2005 01/2006 01/2006 02/2007 05/2007 06/2007 09/2007 04/2009 03/2009 09/2009 04/2010 04/1991 04/1991 10/1992 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 01/1994 04/1994 04/1994 03/2015 04/1995 04/1995 10/1995 01/1998 07/1995 07/1995 07/1995 08/1995 01/1995 01/1996 08/1995 06/1995 07/1996 07/1996 08/1996 07/1996 04/1996 04/1996 11/1995 12/1995 12/1995 09/1996 03/1997 04/1997 10/1998 12/1997 04/1998 10/1998 04/1998 02/1998 12/1997 03/1998 07/1998 01/1998 10/1998 01/1999 10/1998 06/1998 09/1998 09/1998 09/1999 09/1999 08/1998 10/1998 02/1999 04/1999 01/1999 03/1999 01/2000 01/1999 04/1999 09/2000 10/1998 10/1998 01/1999 04/1999 04/1999 01/1999 04/1999 10/1998 01/1999 01/2006 12/2005 08/2003 09/2003 03/2007 03/2007 04/2007 02/2006 12/2008 06/2008 02/2008 08/2007 01/2008 03/2009 03/2010 02/2012 05/2011 03/2008 03/2012 03/2012 03/2010 03/2013 03/1995 03/1995 09/1995 08/1994 03/1995 03/1995 06/1996 12/1995 03/1997 03/1996 03/2018 03/1998 03/1998 09/1998 12/2000 03/1999 06/1998 06/1998 06/1999 03/1995 12/1996 03/1996 08/1995 06/1999 06/1999 07/2000 06/1997 08/1996 03/1997 03/1996 02/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1997 03/2001 09/2002 03/2001 03/2001 09/2002 03/2001 03/1998 04/1998 02/1999 06/1999 03/1998 03/2002 01/2000 02/1999 05/2001 01/1999 03/2002 05/2001 02/2002 11/1999 03/2000 03/2002 07/2002 09/2004 08/2003 09/2004 06/2002 09/2002 02/2001 06/1999 03/1999 12/2001 03/2001 03/2002 12/2001 03/2002 09/2002 12/2001 http://randd.defra.govOF0182 http://randd.defra.govOF0185 http://randd.defra.govOF0186 http://randd.defra.govOF0187 http://randd.defra.govOF0188 http://randd.defra.govOF0189 http://randd.defra.govOF0190 http://randd.defra.govOF0191 http://randd.defra.govOF0192 http://randd.defra.govOF0193 http://randd.defra.govOF0194 http://randd.defra.govOF0195 http://randd.defra.govOF0197 http://randd.defra.govOF0204 http://randd.defra.govOF0301 http://randd.defra.govOF0302 http://randd.defra.govOF0303 http://randd.defra.govOF0304 http://randd.defra.govOF0305 http://randd.defra.govOF0306 http://randd.defra.govOF0307 http://randd.defra.govOF0308 http://randd.defra.govOF0310 http://randd.defra.govOF03100 http://randd.defra.govOF0311 http://randd.defra.govOF0312 http://randd.defra.govOF0313 http://randd.defra.govOF0314 http://randd.defra.govOF0315 http://randd.defra.govOF0316 http://randd.defra.govOF0317 http://randd.defra.govOF0318 http://randd.defra.govOF0319 http://randd.defra.govOF0322 http://randd.defra.govOF0326 http://randd.defra.govOF0327 http://randd.defra.govOF0328 http://randd.defra.govOF0329 http://randd.defra.govOF0330 http://randd.defra.govOF0331 http://randd.defra.govOF0332 http://randd.defra.govOF0333 http://randd.defra.govOF0334 http://randd.defra.govOF0336 http://randd.defra.govOF0338 http://randd.defra.govOF0340 http://randd.defra.govOF0342 http://randd.defra.govOF0343 http://randd.defra.govOF0344 http://randd.defra.govOF0345 http://randd.defra.govOF0346 http://randd.defra.govOF0347 http://randd.defra.govOF0348 http://randd.defra.govOF0349 http://randd.defra.govOF0350 http://randd.defra.govOF0352 http://randd.defra.govOF0355 http://randd.defra.govOF0357 http://randd.defra.govOF0363 http://randd.defra.govOF0364 http://randd.defra.govOF0367 http://randd.defra.govOF0368 http://randd.defra.govOF0369 http://randd.defra.govOF0370 http://randd.defra.govOF0372 http://randd.defra.govOF0373 http://randd.defra.govOF0374 http://randd.defra.govOF0375 http://randd.defra.govOF0376 http://randd.defra.govOF0377 http://randd.defra.govOF0380 http://randd.defra.govOF0381 http://randd.defra.govOF0382 http://randd.defra.govOF0383 http://randd.defra.govOF0386 http://randd.defra.govOF0387 http://randd.defra.govOF0388 http://randd.defra.govOF0389 http://randd.defra.govOF0391 http://randd.defra.govOF0392 http://randd.defra.govOF0393 http://randd.defra.govOF0394 http://randd.defra.govOF0395 http://randd.defra.govOF0396 http://randd.defra.govOF0397 http://randd.defra.govOF0398 http://randd.defra.govOF0399 http://randd.defra.govOF0401 http://randd.defra.govOF0405 http://randd.defra.govOZ0101 http://randd.defra.govOZ0102 http://randd.defra.govOZ0103 http://randd.defra.govOZ0104 http://randd.defra.govOZ0105 Energy use in organic farming systems Control of internal parasites in organic livestock without the use of pharmaceutical anthelminthics (CTE 9904) The use of homeopathic nosodes in the prevention of mastitis within organic dairy herds Efficient use of animal manures within an upland organic system Studies on exploiting semiochemicals for pest management in organic farming systems Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0190) Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0125) Conversion to Organic Field Vegetable Production (Phase 2) Workshop and desk study to appraise technical difficulties associated with organic pullet rearing A review of knowledge of the potential impacts of GMOs on organic agriculture Review on the possible interactions of pests, diseases & weeds in cereals grown in organic and conventional agriculture Establishment of, and running, a comprehensive organic seed information database and communication network Modelling manure NPK flows in organic farming systems to minimise nitrate leaching, NH3 volatilization and NO2 emissions Herbage legume intercropping for organic growing - a literature survey Extension to OF0145: Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands A study tour of organic poultry production in France - current & future implementation of standards & EU legislation Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing Economics of organic top fruit production Provision of information on organic soft fruit production Study of the market for organic vegetables Alternative, non-animal based nutrient sources, for organic plant raising Vaccine use in organic cattle and sheep systems: Development of a decision support tool based on risk assessment Testing the Sustainability of Organic Crop Yields and Rotations Knowledge transfer to organic fruit industry A review of knowledge: Inter-row hoeing and its associated agronomy in organic cereal and pulse crops Effects of composting manures and other organic wastes on soil processes and pest and disease interactions (CTE0203) Incorporation of conventional animal welfare assessment techniques into organic certification and farming (CTE0202) Participatory investigation of the management of weeds in organic production systems (CTE0201) The development of improved guidance on the use of fertility building crops in organic farming (CTE0204) The development of organic milk production systems Assessing the sustainability of a stockless arable organic rotation Organic production in the hills and uplands Sustainable organic farming - A case study approach Sustainable organic hill and upland farming - A collaborative case study approach Validation of the HEN model for organic laying hens and assessment of nutrition in organic poultry (CTE0202) Optimising the production and utilisation of forage for organic livestock (CTE0202) Using weeds to reduce pest insect numbers in organic vegetable crops - a desk study (CTE0202) Developing a participatory approach to seed production and varietal selection (CTE0201) Testing of OrgPlan conversion planning software Organic field vegetable production - baseline monitoring of systems with different fertility building strategies Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in organic systems Review of obstacles to meeting the Defra Action Plan targets for organic cereals Workshop and desk study to appraise technical difficulties associated with organic breeder flocks and organic hatching To draw together information on organic farming research through all UK public sector, private and charitable sources Sustainable organic vegetable systems network Study of the market for organic vegetables Welfare benchmarking and herd health plans on organic dairy farms Organic Produce Value Chain Analysis Collation and dissemination of information on the performance of vegetable and cereal varieties under organic and non-organic co Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing (continuation of OF0304) Providing access, collation and analysis of Defra research for the organic sector Quality and Environmental benchmarking for organic agriculture Evaluation of factors contributing to selection of imported organic food compared to domestic products: pork, beef, potatoes and Stakeholders issues and aspirations to inform future public funded research in organic farming An electronic compendium of existing knowledge on animal health and welfare relevant to organic livestock production (continue The use of agro-ecological and other spatial data to inform prioritisation of organic farming research in Europe Organic egg production- a desk study on sustainable and innovative methods for meeting the hens requirements Effect of novel nitrogen fixing legumes and novel legume crops Livestock systems and the health and welfare aspirations of organic principles The control of perennial weeds in organic stockless and pasture systems Long term performance of organic farming in the hills and uplands - Redesdale and Pwllpeiran organic units Sustainable pest control - comparing tritrophic interactions in organic and conventional production systems Farm practice and soil health Nutrient efficiency, milk quality and pathogen control on low-input and organic dairy farms incorporating home-grown alternative Economics of organic farming characterisation of markets for organic goods Plant breeding and variety selection for organic cropping Appropriate organic and low input management of fruit pests, diseases and weeds Analysis of socio-economic aspects of local and national organic farming markets Biodiversity and other benificial environmental impacts of organic conversion in hills and uplands Farmer Consumer Partnerships (CORE Org ERANet) Minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds through animal health and welfare planning Prevention of selected diseases and parasites in organic pig herds - by means of a HACCP based management and surveillance pro Development of methodology for assessing the environmental, economic and social characteristics of (organic and non-organic) f Providing access, collation and analysis of Defra research for the organic sector - Continuation project Development of low input test procedures for varieties of field vegetable crops Alternatives to nitrates and nitrites in organic meat products. CORE II ERA NET: Real common pot - Improved phosphorus Resource efficiency in organic agriculture via recycling and enhanced b Reduced tillage and green manures for sustainable organic cropping systems Management of strawberry blossom weevil and European tarnished bug in organic strawberry and raspberry using semiochemica Promoting good health and welfare in European organic laying hens - Healthy Hens CORE 2: Improved contribution of local feed to support 100% organic feed supply to pigs and poultry (ICOPP) COBRA: Coordinating Organic Plant Breeding Activities for Diversity. 100% Organic diet mixes for pigs and poultry – the impact on UK production Application of the Public Goods Tool on Conventional Farms Establishment of an Information Hub of Organic Agriculture Changes to soil quality indicators following conversion to organic vegetable production Organic farming: technology transfer Generation of defined double ARO mutant live Salmonella enteritidis variants to stimulate immunity in chickens `Investigation of antibiotic salmonella typhimurium infection in pig herds, special reference to phage types 104 and 208 The descriptive epidemiology of flock found to be infected with salmonella `Salmonella in poultry feed: Contamination, recontamination, and isolation techniques` Salmonellosis in cattle £16,556 £713,934 £253,202 £60,814 £20,000 £390,074 £27,324 £635,504 £29,678 £50,112 £24,729 £69,044 £64,297 £8,000 £179,534 £204,835 £16,605 £198,165 £37,797 £14,216 £17,553 £36,190 £74,748 £25,000 £8,795 £15,829 £49,063 £78,782 £400,839 £379,919 £520,737 £385,254 £366,754 £112,783 £121,434 £76,190 £59,798 £87,897 £295,609 £17,183 £347,953 £77,813 £19,376 £34,397 £14,448 £288,427 £86,707 £19,379 £122,700 £75,235 £309,087 £145,763 £120,315 £99,500 £67,410 £63,321 £24,983 £77,583 £370,002 £49,840 £340,281 £133,358 £84,166 £40,026 £255,993 £322,127 £70,322 £148,593 £277,505 £182,500 £185,526 £120,022 £102,276 £23,728 £520,610 £20,000 £38,939 £18,385 £90,035 £210,229 £105,427 £106,308 £104,545 £196,164 £59,395 £24,956 £19,982 £62,706 £36,632 £326,000 £40,600 £123,000 £38,000 £58,000 09/1999 01/2000 02/2002 04/1999 11/1999 12/2002 07/1999 08/2000 04/2000 04/2001 02/2001 09/2000 09/2000 04/1991 04/2001 04/2001 12/2000 04/2001 02/2002 02/2002 02/2002 01/2002 03/2002 01/2014 04/2001 02/2002 05/2002 02/2003 08/2002 05/2002 10/2002 04/2002 04/2002 10/2002 10/2002 08/2002 08/2002 04/2003 08/2002 12/2002 01/2003 01/2003 02/2003 02/2003 01/2003 06/2003 06/2003 02/2004 02/2004 04/2004 04/2004 06/2005 09/2005 06/2005 02/2005 02/2005 08/2005 09/2005 01/2007 04/2007 04/2007 01/2007 03/2006 06/2006 09/2006 01/2007 04/2007 04/2007 04/2007 05/2007 04/2007 06/2007 05/2007 06/2007 08/2009 01/2009 06/2009 03/2010 04/2012 09/2011 01/2012 10/2011 10/2011 03/2013 11/2013 01/2014 01/2014 04/2001 02/2003 04/1991 04/1995 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 03/2000 12/2003 01/2005 03/2002 01/2000 09/2006 06/2000 04/2004 11/2000 09/2001 03/2001 08/2003 03/2002 03/1992 03/2002 03/2002 02/2001 03/2004 01/2005 01/2003 01/2003 12/2002 02/2003 03/2014 12/2001 05/2002 12/2002 03/2004 07/2006 02/2006 09/2006 12/2005 03/2005 09/2005 09/2005 07/2005 08/2004 03/2006 07/2006 04/2003 03/2006 08/2003 05/2003 11/2003 03/2003 05/2006 05/2006 01/2005 06/2005 03/2007 03/2007 05/2008 12/2006 03/2006 07/2005 09/2007 04/2006 08/2006 12/2009 05/2008 03/2011 03/2007 02/2009 03/2007 03/2009 03/2012 03/2009 10/2009 03/2010 04/2009 03/2010 06/2010 11/2010 05/2010 07/2012 03/2009 03/2010 04/2010 04/2016 08/2014 12/2014 09/2014 09/2014 04/2016 11/2014 03/2014 03/2014 03/2002 08/2003 03/1994 03/1997 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 http://randd.defra.govOZ0106 http://randd.defra.govOZ0107 http://randd.defra.govOZ0108 http://randd.defra.govOZ0109 http://randd.defra.govOZ0110 http://randd.defra.govOZ0111 http://randd.defra.govOZ0112 http://randd.defra.govOZ0113 http://randd.defra.govOZ0114 http://randd.defra.govOZ0115 http://randd.defra.govOZ0117 http://randd.defra.govOZ0118 http://randd.defra.govOZ0119 http://randd.defra.govOZ0122 http://randd.defra.govOZ0123 http://randd.defra.govOZ0124 http://randd.defra.govOZ0125 http://randd.defra.govOZ0128 http://randd.defra.govOZ0129 http://randd.defra.govOZ0130 http://randd.defra.govOZ0131 http://randd.defra.govOZ0132 http://randd.defra.govOZ0133 http://randd.defra.govOZ0134 http://randd.defra.govOZ0135 http://randd.defra.govOZ0138 http://randd.defra.govOZ0138C http://randd.defra.govOZ0140 http://randd.defra.govOZ0141 http://randd.defra.govOZ0142 http://randd.defra.govOZ0144 http://randd.defra.govOZ0145 http://randd.defra.govOZ0147 http://randd.defra.govOZ0148 http://randd.defra.govOZ0149 http://randd.defra.govOZ0150 http://randd.defra.govOZ0151 http://randd.defra.govOZ0152 http://randd.defra.govOZ0153 http://randd.defra.govOZ0155 http://randd.defra.govOZ0157 http://randd.defra.govOZ0201 http://randd.defra.govOZ0202 http://randd.defra.govOZ0203 http://randd.defra.govOZ0204 http://randd.defra.govOZ0301 http://randd.defra.govOZ0302 http://randd.defra.govOZ0303 http://randd.defra.govOZ0304 http://randd.defra.govOZ0305 http://randd.defra.govOZ0306 http://randd.defra.govOZ0307 http://randd.defra.govOZ0308 http://randd.defra.govOZ0309 http://randd.defra.govOZ0310 http://randd.defra.govOZ0311 http://randd.defra.govOZ0312 http://randd.defra.govOZ0313 http://randd.defra.govOZ0314 http://randd.defra.govOZ0315 http://randd.defra.govOZ0316 http://randd.defra.govOZ0317 http://randd.defra.govOZ0318 http://randd.defra.govOZ0319 http://randd.defra.govOZ0320 http://randd.defra.govOZ0321 http://randd.defra.govOZ0322 http://randd.defra.govOZ0323 http://randd.defra.govOZ0324 http://randd.defra.govOZ0325 http://randd.defra.govOZ0326 http://randd.defra.govOZ0327 http://randd.defra.govOZ0328 http://randd.defra.govOZ0329 http://randd.defra.govOZ0330 http://randd.defra.govOZ0331 http://randd.defra.govOZ0332 http://randd.defra.govOZ0333 http://randd.defra.govOZ0334 http://randd.defra.govOZ0335 http://randd.defra.govOZ0336 http://randd.defra.govOZ0337 http://randd.defra.govOZ0338 http://randd.defra.govOZ0340 http://randd.defra.govOZ0341 http://randd.defra.govOZ0342 http://randd.defra.govOZ0343 http://randd.defra.govOZ0344 http://randd.defra.govOZ0345 http://randd.defra.govOZ0347 http://randd.defra.govOZ0401 http://randd.defra.govOZ0402 http://randd.defra.govOZ0403 http://randd.defra.govOZ0404 An evaluation of lectin agglutination as a simple means of sub-dividing Salmonella phage types. To investigate the role of Salmonella fimbrial antigens with special ref to SEF14 in pathogenesis [became OZ0128] Rapid detection of the salmonella genus based on identification of common fimbrial & other surface antigens S. enteritidis; serological test development using SEF14 fimbrial antigens The detection of E. coli 0157:H7 and other verocytotoxic E. coli in cattle Analysis of field investigations of S. enteritidis in poultry Studies on the role of poultry and animal campylobacters in human enteric infections [became OZ0130] An epidemiological study to investigate the risk factors for broiler flocks of infection with thermophilic camplobacs Control of Campylobacter in poultry by competitive exclusion `The development of live, rationally-attenuated salmonella vaccines` Epidemiological studies to investigate risk factors for Camplyobacter infection in broiler flocks Epidemiological studies of Salmonella typhimurium DT104 infection in cattle Epidemiological studies of E.coli O157:H7 infection in cattle Salmonella contamination: cleansing and disinfection studies Salmonella contamination of animal feeds Development and evaluation of specific serological tests for Salmonella infections in chickens Characterisation of the surface protein antigens of Salmonella with special reference to fimbriae `The role of fimbial antigens, in the pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis infections in poultry [was OZ0107]` The development of a vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni in chickens Competitive exclusion of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens [was OZ0112] Live salmonella vaccines for the protection of poultry Antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Salmonella and Campylobacter E.coli 0157:H7 colonisation and persistence in cattle Epidemiological studies of multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium in pigs Epidemiological studies of multiple resistant S.typhimurium DT 104 infection in cattle A longitudinal study of faecal excretion of VTEC O157 in cattle. A longitudinal study of faecal excretion of VTEC 0157 in cattle to determine epidemiological patterns and risk factors Veterinary Campylobacter Reference Facility Evaluation of the present status of E.coli 0157 (and other VTEC) detection and diagnosis Live Salmonella vaccines for the protection of poultry (continuation of OZ0131) Constraints to uptake of adequate biosecurity on UK cattle and sheep farms, with special reference to zoonotic diseases VTEC O157 on farm control: Effective measures, perception and risk communication Integrated monitoring and control of foodborne viruses in European food supply chains Tools in knowledge transfer and adoption of disease control among farmers - the effect of demonstration among pig farmers. Survey to determine the sero-prevalence of infection with Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in sheep flocks in Great Britain Baseline Sampling of Pig Zoonotic Diseases Survey to determine the seroprevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii in sheep flocks in Great Britain Within herd sero-prevalence & spread in a dairy goat herd with confirmed Q fever abortions. Evaluation of Disinfectants against E. Coli (VTEC O157) and Campylobacter in vitro and on farms. Full genome analysis of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) circulating in UK pigs COMPARE (COllaborative Management Platform for detection and Analyses of (Re-) emerging and foodborne outbreaks in Europe Pathogenesis and colonisation by salmonella Genetic basis of virulence of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 in poultry Use of PCR to detect Salmonella enteritidis infection in poultry Immunity to salmonellosis Molecular mechanisms involved in the colonisation of poultry by food-poisoning Salmonella serotypes Mechanisms involved in the invasiveness of S.typhimurium and S.dublin for cattle Role of enterotoxins and cytotoxins as virulence determinant in salmonellosis in cattle Immune responses of poultry and cattle to Salmonella infections Rapid detection of Salmonella and identification of genomic differences between serotypes Hygenic design & manufacture for pathogen free poultry feed production Analysis of the molecular basis of salmonella host specificity Mechanisms of pathogenesis and immunity in salmonella induced enteritis The role of defined bacterial genes and host genetic back- ground in intestinal colonisation of poultry by salmonella `Early protection, colonisation inhibition and immunity against salmonellosis in chickens,pigs and calves` Conventional vs Capillary Electrophoresis of RFLP Fragments and PCR Products for Sensitive and Rapid Subtyping of Salm Development of a Sensitive and Specific Molecular Typing Method for the Epidemiological Study of Salmonella Non-specific and innate resistance to Salmonella infection in chicken and pigs. Role of defined bacterial genes and host genetic background in intestinal colonisation of poultry by Salmonella Salmonella pathogenesis and immunity in cattle and pigs Epidemiological studies of salmonella in pigs and control by intervention Epidemiological investigations of salmonella contamination in table egg production Understanding the dynamics of endemic and epidemic Salmonella infections in cattle and pigs Salmonella pathogenesis in cattle and pigs Bacterial and host genes in Salmonella colonisation in poultry Investigation of the role of environmental contamination in the epidemiology of Salmonella infection in egg-laying flock An evaluation of current animal and human Salmonella research, harmonisation of diagnostic techniques and introduction of nove An integrated risk based approach to the control of Salmonella in UK pig farms New and emerging Salmonella serovars; epidemiological, risk-based & molecular approaches to identification & control A Monitoring, Control and Education Package to assist the Egg Industry with Salmonella reduction and achieving EU targets. Managing the challenges to the egg industry posed by new SE PTs Effect of immunosuppression associated with point-of-lay on Salmonella infection and immunity in laying hens. A Monitoring, Control and Education Package to assist the Turkey Industry and achieve EU targets. A comprehensive review of the treatment of feeding stuffs related to the control of Salmonella in layer flocks Further analysis of the UK breeding pig Salmonella survey data to identify risk factors of transmission of infection Quantitative microbiological risk assessment on Salmonella in slaughter and breeder pigs Salmonella Enteritidis & S.Typhimurium in egg production: Elimination from flocks &characterisation of public health risks Comparative evaluation of molecular based microarray tools for the rapid screening and assessment of Salmonella isolates In vivo evaluation of a trial vaccine against S. Typhimurium in a pig infection model Evaluating the efficiency of the surveillance undertaken as part of National Control Programmes for Salmonella in poultry. Further insights into the epidemiology and control of Salmonella in pigs for the UK National Control Plan Investigating potential economic benefits to implementing Salmonella controls on pig farms Molecular epidemiology of variant monophasic Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:The effects of vaccination and immunity on Salmonella bacterial infection dynamics in vivo Vaccinal protection and emerging Salmonella Strains A longitudinal study of monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium (mST) in GB food animal production. A descriptive epidemiology study of the occurrence and control of Salmonella in duck breeding and production. Control measures for Salmonella on pig farms and their effect on endemic disease and productivity Description of the UK duck industry Development of enhanced methods for outbreak investigation and source attribution of Salmonella. `Studies on the detection, pathogenesis, host specificity and molecular classification of zoonotic protozoa [was OD0509] What is the potential for human isolates of C. parvum to infect, colonise and be excreted by farm animals The host specificity, pathogenesis and molecular classification of zoonotic protozoa isolated from livestock. Bovine neosporosis: the development of evidence-based control systems £9,000 £129,000 £435,000 £161,000 £19,000 £100,000 £565,000 £188,000 £86,991 £417,502 £307,754 £339,924 £227,049 £154,524 £62,502 £239,122 £423,504 £164,960 £348,659 £433,993 £113,191 £232,483 £284,575 £488,337 £523,530 £682,766 £1,559,373 £44,399 £17,999 £117,860 £113,279 £210,125 £53,623 £119,123 £47,996 £371,527 £56,601 £24,781 £539,196 £32,349 £25,000 £248,000 £134,000 £150,000 £450,000 £249,275 £300,530 £528,700 £368,875 £306,560 £93,504 £429,760 £417,120 £707,840 £441,700 £373,347 £228,700 £689,400 £679,725 £656,100 £1,222,749 £278,669 £399,343 £709,200 £956,279 £464,531 £103,682 £1,053,974 £981,510 £754,596 £452,847 £37,205 £1,138,946 £72,123 £502,852 £100,000 £879,469 £317,692 £35,000 £62,419 £41,664 £47,503 £98,239 £146,646 £181,693 £338,363 £510,729 £1,738,428 £27,231 £831,344 £284,015 £413,005 £396,302 £242,267 02/1996 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 04/1993 04/1992 04/1992 04/1992 12/1993 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1994 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1995 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 04/1997 10/1998 04/2000 01/1998 07/1998 04/1998 06/2002 12/2005 04/2008 08/2008 12/2009 01/2013 05/2010 07/2010 10/2013 07/2013 12/2013 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1990 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1993 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 06/1999 01/2000 04/1999 04/1999 04/1999 08/2000 08/2000 10/2002 07/2002 07/2002 10/2002 05/2005 04/2005 10/2005 04/2006 04/2006 04/2006 04/2007 08/2007 04/2008 04/2008 04/2009 10/2009 02/2011 04/2010 10/2010 10/2010 10/2010 10/2010 04/2011 07/2011 07/2012 01/2013 08/2012 04/2014 04/1995 04/2000 04/1997 03/2002 03/1996 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 03/1994 03/1995 03/1995 03/1994 12/1995 03/1997 07/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1997 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/1998 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2002 03/2000 01/2005 03/1998 04/1999 03/1999 11/2003 07/2008 03/2012 03/2011 03/2010 05/2014 02/2011 03/2011 03/2018 03/2014 03/2015 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/1999 03/2004 01/2003 06/2002 06/2002 06/2002 12/2006 01/2003 04/2006 09/2006 06/2005 09/2007 04/2006 01/2009 01/2009 04/2009 09/2009 03/2010 03/2010 05/2008 10/2011 12/2009 03/2012 03/2012 03/2012 11/2011 05/2011 06/2011 03/2012 09/2013 03/2013 06/2013 06/2015 08/2018 11/2012 04/2017 03/1997 03/2003 03/2000 12/2005 http://randd.defra.govOZ0405 http://randd.defra.govOZ0406 http://randd.defra.govOZ0407 http://randd.defra.govOZ0408 http://randd.defra.govOZ0501(3) http://randd.defra.govOZ0502 http://randd.defra.govOZ0601 http://randd.defra.govOZ0602 http://randd.defra.govOZ0603 http://randd.defra.govOZ0604(1) http://randd.defra.govOZ0605 http://randd.defra.govOZ0606 http://randd.defra.govOZ0607 http://randd.defra.govOZ0608 http://randd.defra.govOZ0609 http://randd.defra.govOZ0610 http://randd.defra.govOZ0611 http://randd.defra.govOZ0612 http://randd.defra.govOZ0613 http://randd.defra.govOZ0614 http://randd.defra.govOZ0615 http://randd.defra.govOZ0616 http://randd.defra.govOZ0617 http://randd.defra.govOZ0618 http://randd.defra.govOZ0619 http://randd.defra.govOZ0620 http://randd.defra.govOZ0621 http://randd.defra.govOZ0623 http://randd.defra.govOZ0624 http://randd.defra.govOZ0625 http://randd.defra.govOZ0626 http://randd.defra.govOZ0701 http://randd.defra.govOZ0702(3) http://randd.defra.govOZ0703 http://randd.defra.govOZ0704 http://randd.defra.govOZ0705(1) http://randd.defra.govOZ0706 http://randd.defra.govOZ0707 http://randd.defra.govOZ0708 http://randd.defra.govOZ0709 http://randd.defra.govOZ0710 http://randd.defra.govOZ0711 http://randd.defra.govOZ0712 http://randd.defra.govOZ0713 http://randd.defra.govOZ0714 http://randd.defra.govOZ0715 http://randd.defra.govOZ0716 http://randd.defra.govPA1701 http://randd.defra.govPA1702 http://randd.defra.govPA1703 http://randd.defra.govPA1704 http://randd.defra.govPA1705 http://randd.defra.govPA1706 http://randd.defra.govPA1707 http://randd.defra.govPA1708 http://randd.defra.govPA1709 http://randd.defra.govPA1710 http://randd.defra.govPA1711 http://randd.defra.govPA1712 http://randd.defra.govPA1713 http://randd.defra.govPA1714 http://randd.defra.govPA1715 http://randd.defra.govPA1716 http://randd.defra.govPA1717 http://randd.defra.govPA1718 http://randd.defra.govPA1720 http://randd.defra.govPA1721 http://randd.defra.govPA1722 http://randd.defra.govPA1723 http://randd.defra.govPA1724 http://randd.defra.govPA1725 http://randd.defra.govPA1726 http://randd.defra.govPA1728 http://randd.defra.govPA1729 http://randd.defra.govPA1730 http://randd.defra.govPA1731 http://randd.defra.govPA1732 http://randd.defra.govPA18001 http://randd.defra.govPB01001 http://randd.defra.govPB01002 http://randd.defra.govPB01003 http://randd.defra.govPB01004 http://randd.defra.govPD0104 http://randd.defra.govPD0105 http://randd.defra.govPD0107 http://randd.defra.govPD0110 http://randd.defra.govPD0111 http://randd.defra.govPD0112 http://randd.defra.govPD0113 http://randd.defra.govPD0114 http://randd.defra.govPD0115 http://randd.defra.govPD0117 http://randd.defra.govPD0201 http://randd.defra.govPD0301 The genotypic and phenotypic comparison of virulent Yersinia enterocolitica from humans and animals A report of the zoonotic potential of rotaviruses Evaluation of Zoonotic Transmission of Cryptosporidium Spp. and C.Parvum genotypes between humans and animals Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium infections in cattle Antibiotic Treatment of Commercial Broiler Flocks: Incidence and Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Campylobact In vivo models to investigate the development of antibiotic resistance To Investigate the Non-Typability of Campylobacters using the LEP Scheme To identify and characterise Campylobacters virulent for humans and derived from food producing animals The development of non-pathogenic strains of Campylobacter jejuni as agents of competitive exclusion in poultry Characterisation of Strain Variation in Campylobacter jejuni Genotypic and Phenotypic Instability of Campylobacters from Animal and Human Sources Protective immunity and competitive exclusion in development of effective intervention products for poultry An investigation of the distinguishing features of C. jejuni strains that have host/disease implications Epidemiological studies and development of practical control measures for Campylobacter in broiler flocks Determining the role of maternal antibodies in the lag phase of Campylobacter jejuni infection in chickens. Survival and persistence of campylobacters in poultry farm environments and identification of control measures Development of a comprehensive MLST database for assessment of campylobacter risk factors The epidemiology of Campylobacter infection in dogs in context of the risk of infection to humans Towards risk-based control of Campylobacter: using epidemiological and bacteriological approaches To develop vaccination approaches to the control of Campylobacter in poultry. Exploitation of the Campylobacter sequence typing databases. Critical review of interventions and strategies to reduce Campylobacter on the poultry farm. Broiler phenotype and infection biology of Campylobacter The caecal microbiome: the biological significance of C. jejuni colonisation in the broiler chicken gut Campylobacter in broilers - estimating the time of infection using existing longitudinal data Campylobacter in broilers – assessing the effect of season and climate factors on campylobacter colonisation Science driven, industry informed feasibility study for the development of a rapid on-farm test for Campylobacter Protective effect of increased n3 polunsaturated fatty acid in feed on Campylobacter spp. colonisation of broiler chickens Maintaining sentinel surveillance for human Campylobacteriosis: monitoring the impact of poultry industry interventions Assessment of the efficacy of on-farm biosecurity measures for controlling Campylobacter EMIDA - Campylobacter in chicken production: survival, virulence and control Assessment of the Risks to the UK Livestock Industry from Animal Feed and Ingredients Contaminated with E.coli 157 Control of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in the Ruminant Gut and in the Farm Environment. Plant Antibody Delivery of Passive Immunisation against E.coli 0157:H7: A Novel Means of Control in the Animal. Quantification of E.coli 0157:H7 Virulence Factors In Vivo using Real-Time RT-PCR and In Situ RT-PCR. A Proteomic Approach to Identify Virulence Determinants of EHEC 0157. EHEC 0157 Pathogenesis;Ovine and Animal Model Studies. Identification of Factors Mediating Colonisation of Cattle by Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli A Systems Analysis Methodology to Elucidate and Evaluate the Critical Control Points for E.coli 0157:H7 in Cattle etc Epidemiology of VTEC 0157 and other VTECs likely to be pathogenic to man in farm wastes The role of goats and pigs in the maintenance and transmission of VTEC including EHEC 0157:H7 Incidence and control of VTEC in animal feeds Escherichia coli O157 interventions and control The Role of native host gut flora and innate immune status upon the colonisation of E.coli O157 in ruminants To develop a cost effective and practical method to reduce E.coli 0157 infection in cattle prior to slaughter. Feasibility of introducing methods in the UK for reducing shedding of E. coli O157 in cattle Understanding the risks for E. Coli (VTEC O157) shedding on Open Farms Development and study of methods for assessing pesticide application risks, containment and protective clothing Spraying characteristics for more efficient agrochemical performance The identification and evaluation of improved spraying techniques for tree and bush crops which reduce spray drift Minimising chemical use and drift through control of spray generation. Reducing chemical use and drift from boom sprayers Reducing chemical use and drift from orchard and bush sprayers Minimising chemical use and avoiding disposal problems through rate control and ``patch`` spraying systems. Developing protocols, analysis methods and performance standards to minimise drift from sprayers. Evenness of deposition and potential worker exposure to pesticides associated with fogging/misting applications. Improving pesticide spraying techniques for tree crops Minimising chemical use and non-target contamination through control of spray generation Rational usage of adjuvants for improving the safety and efficiency of pesticide spray delivery Reducing chemical use and off-target contamination from boom sprayers Spraying characteristics for more efficient agrochemical performance Spray drift from application systems in arable crops and the implications for no spray zone specifications Spray drift from application systems in orchards and the implications for no-spray zone specifications The use of no-spray zones to protect surface water from spray drift contamination and to promote biodiversity The further development of a nozzle classification system and its use to enable optimised pesticide application Effectiveness of labelling pesticides Improving pesticide spraying techniques for tree crops Development and study of methods for assessing worker and environmental exposure to pesticides. The characterisation of windbreaks for the reduction of drift during orchard and hop spraying Minimising operator and by-stander exposure to pesticides during glasshouse application and re-entry tasks Factors influencing boom sprayer deposit variability The effect of formulation and adjuvant use on pesticide spray behaviour Assessment of environmental exposure to pesticides using modified field spray drift methodology The use of probabilistic Toxicology Data in Conjunction with Probabilistic Exposure Data in Order to Improve Risk Assess Evaluation of the environmental impact of different end row spraying practices in orchard crops An investigation of the causes and consequences of variable nozzle performance Pesticide application rate adjustment to the crop environment (PACE) for fruit spraying with an axial fan sprayer Pesticides Usage Survey Wildlife Incident Investigation Service Residues Monitoring Programme Pesticide Usage Survey Formulation Monitoring Wheat - fungicide reduction by genotype selection Epidemiology of wheat leaf and ear diseases Barley - fungicide reduction by genotype selection Disease management in oilseed rape Treatment thresholds for disease control in peas Disease management in field beans Forecasting systems for fungal diseases in wheat and barley Fungal and virus diseases of grasses Fungal and viral diseases of forage legumes Rational use of fungicides on minor cereals Seed-borne diseases Agronomic practices and cereal root diseases £245,488 £27,189 £783,631 £286,539 £451,455 £286,826 £9,925 £627,980 £349,560 £774,549 £298,279 £232,145 £508,987 £859,393 £50,012 £754,818 £503,312 £253,651 £1,652,890 £267,630 £983,148 £100,774 £265,210 £499,131 £37,693 £18,660 £52,737 £286,268 £385,625 £531,957 £622,151 £10,850 £397,096 £354,108 £200,764 £237,995 £374,377 £603,124 £151,494 £365,493 £399,546 £132,343 £503,523 £272,863 £592,156 £94,034 £243,469 £1,375,988 £441,000 £283,000 £431,000 £726,000 £601,000 £1,504,624 £246,000 £50,000 £521,832 £415,000 £415,000 £455,000 £177,000 £16,000 £29,300 £120,225 £112,252 £74,733 £359,182 £164,639 £492,000 £94,565 £88,817 £219,047 £99,262 £19,445 £42,324 £80,047 £519,899 £1,158,000 £2,545,500 £6,947,861 £1,108,000 £343,000 £291,000 £468,000 £198,000 £4,000 £237,000 £248,000 £292,000 £137,000 £162,000 £121,000 £24,000 £255,000 05/2002 07/2002 04/2003 04/2009 01/2000 04/2000 12/1998 04/1998 04/1998 04/1999 08/1999 04/2001 07/2001 07/2002 05/2005 06/2005 07/2005 07/2005 01/2006 04/2006 07/2008 03/2008 11/2009 04/2010 10/2010 02/2011 04/2011 07/2011 07/2011 04/2011 01/2012 10/1998 04/1999 09/1999 06/1999 08/1999 04/1999 10/1999 01/2000 04/2002 10/2002 08/2002 04/2003 10/2004 07/2008 02/2011 11/2011 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1993 07/1994 01/1997 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1996 04/1997 04/1997 01/1999 04/1998 11/1999 01/2000 05/2000 06/2000 04/2000 04/2000 04/2000 05/2000 02/2001 10/2001 11/2001 11/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/2001 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/1991 04/2005 03/2003 05/2008 03/2012 04/2003 12/2004 03/1999 06/2001 03/2001 09/2005 07/2002 03/2004 06/2004 06/2006 05/2006 01/2009 09/2008 08/2009 09/2010 03/2009 06/2011 09/2008 10/2011 03/2013 03/2011 07/2011 11/2011 06/2013 03/2015 11/2013 12/2014 03/1999 09/2002 06/2003 09/2002 09/2002 04/2004 04/2007 06/2002 03/2005 09/2005 01/2005 09/2006 09/2007 07/2012 08/2011 10/2013 03/2000 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 03/1996 12/1996 03/2000 03/1998 03/1995 12/1999 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 03/2000 12/1997 12/1997 12/2000 03/2001 04/2001 11/2001 04/2002 05/2003 03/2001 03/2002 03/2002 03/2003 09/2002 03/2002 10/2003 03/2004 03/2003 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/2008 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1992 03/1994 03/1994 03/1994 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 03/1993 http://randd.defra.govPD0302 http://randd.defra.govPD0303 http://randd.defra.govPD0304 http://randd.defra.govPD0306 http://randd.defra.govPD0307 http://randd.defra.govPE0102 http://randd.defra.govPE0105(1) http://randd.defra.govPE0106 http://randd.defra.govPE0108 http://randd.defra.govPE0109 http://randd.defra.govPE0111 http://randd.defra.govPE0112 http://randd.defra.govPE0113 http://randd.defra.govPE0114 http://randd.defra.govPE0116 http://randd.defra.govPE0120 http://randd.defra.govPE0121 http://randd.defra.govPE0122 http://randd.defra.govPE0201 http://randd.defra.govPE0202 http://randd.defra.govPE0203 http://randd.defra.govPE0205 http://randd.defra.govPE0206 http://randd.defra.govPE0207 http://randd.defra.govPE0208 http://randd.defra.govPE0212 http://randd.defra.govPF0603 http://randd.defra.govPF0604 http://randd.defra.govPF07001 http://randd.defra.govPG0102 http://randd.defra.govPH0101S http://randd.defra.govPH0102S http://randd.defra.govPH0103S http://randd.defra.govPH0104S http://randd.defra.govPH0105S http://randd.defra.govPH0106S http://randd.defra.govPH0107S http://randd.defra.govPH0108S http://randd.defra.govPH0109S http://randd.defra.govPH0110S http://randd.defra.govPH0111S http://randd.defra.govPH0112S http://randd.defra.govPH0113S http://randd.defra.govPH0114S http://randd.defra.govPH0115 http://randd.defra.govPH0116S http://randd.defra.govPH0117S http://randd.defra.govPH0118S http://randd.defra.govPH0119S http://randd.defra.govPH0120S http://randd.defra.govPH0121 http://randd.defra.govPH0122 http://randd.defra.govPH0123 http://randd.defra.govPH0124 http://randd.defra.govPH0125 http://randd.defra.govPH0126 http://randd.defra.govPH0127 http://randd.defra.govPH0128 http://randd.defra.govPH0129 http://randd.defra.govPH0130 http://randd.defra.govPH0131 http://randd.defra.govPH0132 http://randd.defra.govPH0133 http://randd.defra.govPH0134 http://randd.defra.govPH0134A http://randd.defra.govPH0135T http://randd.defra.govPH0136 http://randd.defra.govPH0137 http://randd.defra.govPH0138 http://randd.defra.govPH0139 http://randd.defra.govPH0140 http://randd.defra.govPH0141 http://randd.defra.govPH0142 http://randd.defra.govPH0143 http://randd.defra.govPH0144 http://randd.defra.govPH0145 http://randd.defra.govPH0146 http://randd.defra.govPH0147T http://randd.defra.govPH0148 http://randd.defra.govPH0149 http://randd.defra.govPH0150 http://randd.defra.govPH0152 http://randd.defra.govPH0153 http://randd.defra.govPH0154 http://randd.defra.govPH0155 http://randd.defra.govPH0156 http://randd.defra.govPH0157 http://randd.defra.govPH0158 http://randd.defra.govPH0159 http://randd.defra.govPH0160 http://randd.defra.govPH0164 http://randd.defra.govPH0165 http://randd.defra.govPH0166 http://randd.defra.govPH0167 Control of pests and diseases of newly-sown grass and clover swards and the importance of losses from other causes Disease management in agroecosystems harmonised with the environment Identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection techniques for top fruit to reduce post-harvest chemicals To evaluate new strategies for pest and disease control in mushrooms which minimise pesticide use `To evaluate methods of root disease management on hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use` Rationalising risk and scaling-up of on-farm practices to classify rates of phosphorus transfer to grassland catchments Towards a National Consensus on Indicators of P Loss to Water from Agriculture An environmental soil test to determine potential for sediment & P transfer in run-off from agricultural land (DESPRAL) Review of the response of potatoes to phosphate Using the PSALM model to interpret the phosphate change-point and its relation with iron in the soil Towards understanding factors controlling transfer of phosphorus within and from agricultural fields Calibrating and validating the P indicators tool: Phase 2 Delivery of phosphorus from agricultural sources to watercourses Assessment of the implications of NVZ designations for P loss from agriculture to surface waters Linking agricultural land use and practices with a high risk of phosphorus loss to chemical and ecological impacts in rivers Phosphorus mobilisation with sediment and colloids through drained and undrained grasslands Further calibration of the DESPRAL test using field scale rainfall simulation techniques Modelling the impact of sediment and phosphorus loss control on catchment
