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Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated 2 Contents Title Page Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Input Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Output Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 List of Illustrations Figure Title Page 1 Input Characteristics of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Input Characteristics of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Input Characteristics of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Input Characteristics of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 Input Characteristics of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 11 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 13 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 14 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 15 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 16 Input Characteristics of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 17 Input Characteristics of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 18 Input Characteristics of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 19 Input Characteristics of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 20 Input Characteristics of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 21 Input Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 22 Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 Input Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 Input Characteristics of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. iii List of Illustrations (continued) Figure iv Title Page 26 Input Characteristics of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 27 Input Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 28 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 29 Input Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 30 Output Characteristics of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 31 Output Characteristics of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 32 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 33 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 34 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 35 Output Characteristics of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 36 Output Characteristics of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 37 Output Characteristics of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 38 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 39 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 40 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 41 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 42 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 43 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 44 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 45 Output Characteristics of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 46 Output Characteristics of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 47 Output Characteristics of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 48 Output Characteristics of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 49 Output Characteristics of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 50 Output Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 51 Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 52 Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 53 Output Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 54 Output Characteristics of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 55 Output Characteristics of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 56 Output Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 57 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 58 Output Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 59 Setup for Obtaining Output Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 60 Waveforms of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 61 Waveforms of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 62 Waveforms of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 63 Waveforms of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 64 Waveforms of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 List of Illustrations (continued) Figure Title Page 65 Waveforms of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 66 Waveforms of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 67 Waveforms of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 68 Waveforms of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 69 Waveforms of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 70 Waveforms of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 71 Waveforms of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 72 Waveforms of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 73 Waveforms of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 74 Waveforms of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 75 Waveforms of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 76 Waveforms of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 77 Waveforms of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 78 Waveforms of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 79 Waveforms of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 80 Waveforms of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 81 Waveforms of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 82 Waveforms of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 83 Waveforms of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 84 Waveforms of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 85 Waveforms of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 86 Waveforms of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 87 Waveforms of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 88 Waveforms of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 v vi Abstract This report contains a comprehensive collection of the input and output characteristic curves of typical integrated circuits from various logic families. These curves go beyond the information given in data sheets by providing additional details regarding the characteristics of the components. This knowledge is particularly useful when, for example, a decision must be made as to which circuit should be used in a bus system, or when the waveforms that can be expected in a transmission system need to be predicted by using a Bergeron chart. In addition, the waveforms at the outputs of these components are shown when loaded with a 50-Ω coaxial line, which is open circuited at the end of the line. These oscillograms are of great assistance when generating models for simulation programs that analyze the dynamic behavior of the integrated circuits in a particular environment. Introduction The parameters given in the data sheets of integrated circuits can give only a limited indication of their actual behavior in a system. Data sheets generally give only information regarding the behavior over an input and output voltage range of 0 to 5 volts. The output currents specified over this range provide an incomplete picture of the actual performance that can be expected from the device. Often the behavior outside the usually accepted operating conditions is of interest. This is, for example, the situation when the characteristic curves need to be used to predict the signal waveforms resulting from line reflections. For requirements of this kind, the most important input and output characteristic curves of logic circuits are shown in the figures that follow. In view of the wide range of integrated circuits that are available, it has been necessary to limit this information to typical characteristics only. As a result, the input and output characteristics of the following circuits have been shown as being representative of other components which have similar circuit behavior: ’00: The characteristic curves of this NAND gate are representative of all logic circuits having normal drive capability, such as gates, flip-flops, counters, multiplexers, etc. ’40: For a range of applications, gates are available in several logic families that have increased drive capability. Such components can supply about three times the output current, when compared with the normal drive-capability logic circuits mentioned above. ’1004: A special group of driver circuits was introduced into the ALS and AS family for applications requiring a very large output current. These components play a significant role in clock distribution systems. ’240: The output characteristics of these bus interface circuits are of particular importance when a decision must be made as to which circuit family should be used for a specific system requirement. The available output current has a decisive influence on the distortion of signals on bus lines. ’25240: The incident-wave-switching (IWS) driver was developed to meet the requirements imposed by fast bus systems and applications with exceptionally low-resistance lines. Since these components play a significant role in applications of this kind, their input and output characteristics have been included. Table 1 provides an overall view of the input and output characteristics curves shown on the following pages. 1 Table 1. Typical Output Types in the Various Logic Families FAMILY SN74 SN74LS SN74S SN74ALS SN74AS SN74F SN74HC TYPE ’00 ’40 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ SN74AC SN74BCT SN74ABT SN74LV ✓ SN74LVC SN74ALCV SN74LVT ✓ ’240 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓† ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓‡ ✓ ’1004 ’25240 ✓ ✓ ✓ † With the AC family, the device type is SN74AC11240. ‡ With the ALVC family, only the Widebus function SN74ALVC16240 is available. Waveforms at the outputs of the integrated circuits in the above table are shown in Figures 60 through 88. For these measurements, the devices under test were loaded with a 1.3-m coaxial cable having a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω; the end of the line was open circuit. These waveforms provide good insight into the dynamic behavior of the components. In particular, the oscillograms provide information regarding drive capability with a low-resistance load, together with an indication of the line reflections that can be expected. Acknowledgment The author of this document is Peter Forstner. 2 Input Characteristics 7V 6V 5V SN7400 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 1. Input Characteristics of the SN7400 7V 6V 5V SN7440 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA Figure 2. Input Characteristics of the SN7440 7V 6V 5V SN74LS00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 3. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS00 3 7V 6V 5V SN74LS40 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 4. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS40 7V 6V 5V SN74LS240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 5. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS240 7V 6V 5V SN74S00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA Figure 6. Input Characteristics of the SN74S00 4 100 mA 7V 6V 5V SN74S40 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 7. Input Characteristics of the SN74S40 7V 6V 5V SN74S240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 8. Input Characteristics of the SN74S240 7V 6V 5V SN74ALS00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 9. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 5 7V 6V 5V SN74ALS40 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 10. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 7V 6V 5V SN74ALS240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 11. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 7V 6V 5V SN74ALS1004 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA Figure 12. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 6 100 mA 7V 6V 5V SN74AS00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 13. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS00 7V 6V 5V SN74AS240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 14. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS240 7V 6V 5V SN74AS1004 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 15. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 7 7V 6V 5V SN74F00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 16. Input Characteristics of the SN74F00 7V 6V 5V SN74F40 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 17. Input Characteristics of the SN74F40 7V 6V 5V SN74F240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA Figure 18. Input Characteristics of the SN74F240 8 100 mA 7V 6V 5V SN74HC00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 19. Input Characteristics of the SN74HC00 7V 6V 5V SN74HC240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 20. Input Characteristics of the SN74HC240 7V 6V 5V SN74AC11240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 21. Input Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 9 7V 6V 5V SN74BCT240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 22. Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 7V 6V 5V SN74BCT25240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 23. Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 7V 6V 5V SN74ABT240 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA Figure 24. Input Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 10 100 mA 7V 6V 5V SN74LV00 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 25. Input Characteristics of the SN74LV00 7V 6V 5V SN74LV244 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 26. Input Characteristics of the SN74LV244 7V 6V 5V SN74LVC244 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 27. Input Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 11 7V 6V 5V SN74ALVC16244 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA Figure 28. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 7V 6V 5V SN74LVT244 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA Figure 29. Input Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 12 100 mA Output Characteristics 7V 6V 5V SN7400 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V –3 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 30. Output Characteristics of the SN7400 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN7440 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 31. Output Characteristics of the SN7440 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LS00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 32. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS00 13 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LS40 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 33. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS40 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LS240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 34. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74S00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA Figure 35. Output Characteristics of the SN74S00 14 200 mA 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74S40 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 36. Output Characteristics of the SN74S40 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74S240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 37. Output Characteristics of the SN74S240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74ALS00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 38. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 15 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74ALS40 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 39. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74ALS240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 40. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74ALS1004 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA Figure 41. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 16 200 mA 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74AS00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 42. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS00 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74AS240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 43. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74AS1004 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 44. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 17 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74F00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 45. Output Characteristics of the SN74F00 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74F40 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 46. Output Characteristics of the SN74F40 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74F240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA Figure 47. Output Characteristics of the SN74F240 18 200 mA 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74HC00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 48. Output Characteristics of the SN74HC00 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74HC240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Output Current Figure 49. Output Characteristics of the SN74HC240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74AC11240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 50. Output Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 19 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74BCT240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 51. Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74BCT25244 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 52. Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74ABT240 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA Output Current Figure 53. Output Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 20 200 mA 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LV00 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 54. Output Characteristics of the SN74LV00 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LV244 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 55. Output Characteristics of the SN74LV244 7.00 V SN74LVC244 6.00 V 5.00 V 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 56. Output Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 21 7.00 V SN74ALVC16244 6.00 V 5.00 V 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA Figure 57. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 7.00 V 6.00 V 5.00 V SN74LVT244 4.00 V 3.00 V 2.00 V 1.00 V 0.00 V –1.00 V –2.00 V –3.00 V –200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA Figure 58. Output Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 22 200 mA Output Waveforms The setup shown in Figure 59 was used to obtain voltage waveforms of typically representative output stages (see Figures 60 through 88). Measurement Point Input Measurement Point End of Cable Measurement Point Output Z = 50 Ω L = 130 cm Figure 59. Setup for Obtaining Output Waveforms 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V SN7400 –4 V –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 60. Waveforms of the SN7400 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN7440 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 61. Waveforms of the SN7440 23 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LS00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 62. Waveforms of the SN74LS00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LS40 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 63. Waveforms of the SN74LS40 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74LS240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 64. Waveforms of the SN74LS240 24 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74S00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 65. Waveforms of the SN74S00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74S40 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 66. Waveforms of the SN74S40 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74S240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 67. Waveforms of the SN74S240 25 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74ALS00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 68. Waveforms of the SN74ALS00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74ALS40 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 69. Waveforms of the SN74ALS40 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74ALS240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 70. Waveforms of the SN74ALS240 26 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74ALS1004 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 71. Waveforms of the SN74ALS1004 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74AS00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 72. Waveforms of the SN74AS00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74AS240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 73. Waveforms of the SN74AS240 27 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74AS1004 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 74. Waveforms of the SN74AS1004 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74F00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 75. Waveforms of the SN74F00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74F40 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 76. Waveforms of the SN74F40 28 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74F240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 77. Waveforms of the SN74F240 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74HC00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 78. Waveforms of the SN74HC00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V –2 V End of Cable Input –3 V –4 V SN74HC240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 79. Waveforms of the SN74HC240 29 8V Output 7V 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V End of Cable –1 V Input –2 V SN74AC11240 –3 V –4 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 80. Waveforms of the SN74AC11240 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V SN74BCT240 –4 V –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 81. Waveforms of the SN74BCT240 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74BCT25240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns Figure 82. Waveforms of the SN74BCT25240 30 200 ns 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74ABT240 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 83. Waveforms of the SN74ABT240 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LV00 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 84. Waveforms of the SN74LV00 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LV244 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 85. Waveforms of the SN74LV244 31 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LVC244 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns 175 ns 200 ns Figure 86. Waveforms of the SN74LVC244 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V Input –2 V End of Cable –3 V –4 V SN74ALVC16244 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 87. Waveforms of the SN74ALVC16244 7V Output 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1V 0V –1 V End of Cable –2 V Input –3 V –4 V SN74LVT244 –5 V 0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns Figure 88. Waveforms of the SN74LVT244 32 175 ns 200 ns