ECE 2006 HW#01 Solution Problem source: the textbook (4th Edition) Chapter 01: Problems 1.1, 1.3 (a-c), 1.7, 1.13, 1.17, 1.19 Chapter 02: Problems 2.9, 2.21 Chapter 1, Problem 1. How many coulombs are represented by these amounts of electrons: (a) 6.482 × 1017 (b) 1.24 × 1018 (c) 2.46 × 1019 (d) 1.628 × 10 20 Chapter 1, Solution 1 (a) q = 6.482x1017 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.10384 C (b) q = 1. 24x1018 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.19865 C (c) q = 2.46x1019 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -3.941 C (d) q = 1.628x1020 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -26.08 C Chapter 1, Problem 3. (a-c) Find the charge q(t) flowing through a device if the current is: (a) i (t ) = 3A, q(0) = 1C (b) i (t ) = ( 2t + 5) mA, q(0) = 0 (c) i (t ) = 20 cos(10t + π / 6) µA, q(0) = 2 µ C Chapter 1, Solution 3. (a-c) (a) q(t) = ∫ i(t)dt + q(0) = (3t + 1) C (b) q(t) = ∫ (2t + s) dt + q(v) = (t 2 + 5t) mC (c) q(t) = = ∫ 20 cos (10t + π / 6 ) + q(0) (2sin(10t + π / 6) + 1) µ C Chapter 1, Problem 7. The charge flowing in a wire is plotted in Fig. 1.24. Sketch the corresponding current. Chapter 1, Solution 7 25A, dq i= = - 25A, dt 25A, 0<t<2 2<t<6 6<t<8 which is sketched below: Chapter 1, Problem 13. The charge entering the positive terminal of an element is q = 10 sin 4π t mC while the voltage across the element (plus to minus) is v = 2 cos 4π t V (a) Find the power delivered to the element at t = 0.3 s (b) Calculate the energy delivered to the element between 0 and 0.6s. Chapter 1, Solution 13 dq (a) = i = 40π cos 4π t mA dt p= vi= 80π cos 2 4π t mW At t=0.3s, = p 80 = π cos 2 (4π x0.3) 164.5 mW (b)= W pdt ∫= 0.6 0.6 0 0 80π ∫ cos 2 4π = tdt 40π ∫ [1 + cos8π t ]dt mJ 0.6 1 40π 0.6 + sin 8π t 78.34 mJ W= = 0 8π Chapter 1, Problem 17. Figure 1.28 shows a circuit with five elements. If p1 = −205 W, p2 = 60 W, p4 = 45 W, p5 = 30 W, calculate the power p3 received or delivered by element 3. Figure 1.28 Chapter 1, Solution 17 Σ p=0 → -205 + 60 + 45 + 30 + p3 = 0 p3 = 205 – 135 = 70 W Thus element 3 receives 70 W. Chapter 1, Problem 19. Find I in the network of Fig. 1.30. I 1A + + + 3V 4A 9V 9V – + – – – Figure 1.30 For Prob. 1.19. 6V Chapter 1, Solution 19 I = 4 –1 = 3 A Or using power conservation, 9x4 = 1x9 + 3I + 6I = 9 + 9I 4 = 1 + I or I = 3 A Chapter 2, Problem 9. Find i1 , i 2 , and i3 in Fig. 2.73. 8A 2A 10 A i2 12 A B A 14 A Figure i2.73 For Prob. 2.9. 1 At A, = 2 + 12 i1 At B, 12= i2 + 14 At C, 14 = 4 + i3 C 4A Chapter 2, Solution 9 i3 →= i1 14 A → → i2= −2 A = i3 10 A Chapter 2, Problem 21. Find Vx in the circuit of Fig. 2.85. 2 Vx 1Ω + 15 V – + + _ 5Ω Vx _ 2Ω Figure 2.85 For Prob. 2.21. Chapter 2, Solution 21 Applying KVL, -15 + (1+5+2)I + 2 Vx = 0 But Vx = 5I, -15 +8I + 10I =0, I = 5/6 Vx = 5I = 25/6 = 4.167 V