VRNM Nickel-cadmium battery Ultimate ultra-low maintenance solution AMCO Saft Ni-Cd batteries The broadest capability in the world AMCO Saft Ni-Cd batteries are one of the world’s most reliable power back-up systems. For improving quality and safety, safeguarding the environment and reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), only AMCO Saft Ni-Cd batteries provide a truly reliable solution. For installations requiring totally reliable power back-up, failsafe engine starting or bulk energy storage, the uniquely long life and low maintenance characteristics of AMCO Saft Ni-Cd batteries cannot be surpassed. More than 100 years’ experience in developing pocket plate technology is built into every AMCO Saft Ni-Cd battery. VRNM Ni-Cd battery Performance with ultra-low maintenance Developed in line with long proven Ni-Cd technology, VRNM is an exceptionally reliable ultra-low maintenance pocket plate battery incorporating special technical features. Delivering long life and requiring no or minimal maintenance, there is no better solution for installations where the risk of failure is unacceptable, as in: l UPS systems l gas pipelines l emergency lighting l railway signalling l process control l emergency lighting l security systems ltelecommunications l offshore oil and gas The VRNM Ni-Cd battery is eminently suitable for “remote” applications such as offshore and switching substation operations, where the system must be totally reliable and require minimum number of maintenance visits. VRNM batteries are supplied as single cells of 1.2 V in a capacity range from 9 Ah up to 750 Ah. 2 VRNM Ni-Cd battery Main benefits Performance in temperature extremes VRNM operates with total reliability over a wide temperature range: – 20°C to + 40°C and exceptionally from – 50°C to + 70°C. Safety without compromise Ni-Cd pocket plate technology eliminates all risk of sudden death during the battery’s exceptionally long service life. VRNM is resistant to electrical and physical abuses. With fast recharging and extended storage, the unit is not only simple to install but is also environmentally safe. Reliable by design The pocket plate construction of electrodes ensures well proven advantages, reliability and long life. Apart from special fibrous separator and pressure vent many constructional features are incorporated in VRNM that makes it the ultimate maintenance-free battery: l iron-free negative electrodes for long life in tropical conditions and excellent charge acceptance even at low charging voltage l excess negative capacity with large negative electrode surface for effective recombination l additives in negative plates for effective recombination at low pressure The inherent characteristics of VRNM batteries provide specific operating advantages: l absolute reliability l freedom from topping up l l pre-charged, ready for use l l tolerance to extremes of l temperatures l very long life excellent discharge performance enhanced charge acceptance operation in narrow voltage window Effect of temperature on lifetime Percentage of +25ºC (47ºF) Lifetime 100 90 80 70 60 Nickel-cadmium 50 40 30 lead-acid 20 10 0 25 ºC 30354045 5055 77 ºF 86 95 104 113 122 131 Temperature 3 AMCO Saft VRNM Ni-Cd battery No water filling No water filling is necessary during the VRNM service life under recommended conditions of use because of the large electrolyte reserve, the controlled recombination and the valve regulated venting system (topping up is possible if required). Valve regulated system Controlled recombination is made possible through a specific cell design and low pressure flame arresting vent. The risk of thermal runaway is eliminated by the use of free electrolyte – a major advantage over VRLA batteries where starved electrolyte is often the cause of failure. Designed to be durable VRNM’s tough cell containers, battery’s positive nickel hydroxide and negative cadmium hydroxide plates, and alkaline electrolyte deliver optimum performance without compromising structural integrity. Quality built, quality tested VRNM is manufactured in India; one of Saft’s many internationally accredited ISO 9001 sites. Calculating your battery size It is important to specify the optimum battery size for your particular installation. Nickel-cadmium ranges offer many capacity steps to create the optimum battery for your application. AMCO Saft’s battery sizing software has been developed to make your battery selection easy. Our sales engineers have been specifically trained to fine-tune sizing of the batteries according to your specific conditions. Stationary Ni-Cd battery sizing Battery layout Load profile Connector between blocks 200 End lug Amperes 150 Cable between steps/rows, inside-inside 100 50 0 Cable between steps/rows, outside-outside 0 27 54 Minutes 4 81 108 135 Recombination Cycle: In a flooded Ni-Cd battery following reaction occurs on over charge. At the positive plate 40H- ➞ 2H20 + 02 + 4e– (Oxygen evolution) At the negative plate 4H20 + 4e- ➞ 2H2 + 40H– AMCO Saft VRNM Ni-Cd battery Construction features (Hydrogen evolution) During charging phase, oxygen evolution starts a little before the positive plate is fully charged. Excess negative capacity of VRNM ensures that oxygen evolution commences prior to hydrogen evolution. Porous separators facilitate diffusion of oxygen that reacts with cadmium at negative plate and chemically discharge cadmium into cadmium hydroxide. 2Cd + 2H2O ➞ 2Cd (OH)2 The current passing through the cell keeps recharging the negative electrode. The process of oxygen generation at positive plate and its getting consumed at negative plate is known as oxygen recombination cycle. 1. Electrode assembly The active material is retained in pockets formed from perforated nickelplated steel strips. This mechanically robust pocket plate construction ensures conductivity and robustness. Large surface area of negative electrode and special additives in negative active material enhance faster oxygen recombination hence high rate of overcharge is possible. The supporting structure of electrodes is made of nickel-plated steel and is inert to alkaline electrolyte. There is no corrosion and no risk of “sudden death”. 2. Separator A thick fibrous material ensures separation between electrodes of opposite polarity. Separator also retains the oxygen gas till it gets recombined at negative electrodes. The separator holds generous quantity of electrolyte between plates, eliminating the risk of thermal runaway. 6 3. Electrolyte The electrolyte used in VRNM cells is aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and Lithium hydroxide. It is not necessary to change the electrolyte during the life of the cell. 4 4. Terminals 3 Easy to bolt nickel plated terminals made of steel are provided for both polarities. 1 5. Cell containers VRNM cell containers and lids are moulded from translucent polypropylene. Containers and lids are thermo-welded to ensure airtightness. 2 5 6. Venting system VRNM cells are fitted with low-pressure vents. This vent acts as one-way selfresealing valve to prevent air from entering cell, at the same time vents out gases generated during over charge. 5 AMCO Saft Nominal voltage: 1.2 V/cell rated (nominal) capacity VRNM Ni-Cd battery Rated Capacity C5 is defined as available ampere-hours (Ah) at 5 hours discharge rate to an end cell voltage 1.0 V/cell at ambient temperature + 20°C. Technical Characteristics Internal resistance Internal resistance of VRNM at room Temperature when measured after float charging is: 100 x 1/C5 milliohms. Short circuit current Maximum short circuit current in amperes is: 15 x C5 Amps. VRNM batteries can withstand its short circuit current without damage. Charging characteristics VRNM batteries can be charged by the following methods: l Single level float charging: VRNM batteries can be charged using constant potential charger at 1.40 to 1.43 V/cell. 80% capacity is recharged in 8 hours and 16 hours respectively at 0.2C5 and 0.1 C5 charging rates. Full capacity is achieved in 30 hours of recharge. l Dual level constant potential charging: l First charge with a current limit of 0.1C5 to an average maximum voltage of 1.45 V/cell l Alternatively, if faster rate of charging is required, a voltage limit of 1.55 V/cell can be used l After the first stage, switch to float voltage in the range 1.40 to 1.43 V/cell l After every deep discharge, the first stage should be reapplied manually or automatically Special operating factors Ripple effect Cycling Installation and maintenance Like other Ni-Cd batteries VRNM can tolerate high ripple from charging system. Ripple up to 15% has no effect on water loss or life of battery. Cycling capability of VRNM is excellent as other pocket plate Ni-Cd batteries. Since VRNM operates at low charging voltage, charging time between deep cycles should be sufficient to recharge battery. VRNM batteries are normally supplied filled with electrolyte and charged, ready for immediate use. These can be stored in this condition for up to two years. No commissioning charge required if commissioned within six months from dispatch. VRNM is a maintenance-free product and requires minimum attention. A visual check once in six months for electrolyte level and cleanliness of external components is adequate. Over-discharge Unlike lead-acid battery VRNM does not fail when cells are discharged more than their rated capacity. VRNM is designed to make recovery from this situation. Over charge VRNM with its generous electrolyte reserve is unaffected by small degree of overcharge. In case of excessive overcharge, a situation that will destroy a VRLA battery, VRNM can be refurbished by topping up. 6 Mechanical abuse Like other pocket plate type Ni-Cd batteries, VRNM is resistant to high degree of shock and vibration. VRNM cells are assembled in polypropylene, all external metal components are nickel-plated and are protected by neutral grease and plastic cover. The battery can withstand corrosive environment. Discharge performance Discharge currents available for different time durations and to different end cell voltages are given in tabular discharge data. Data is based upon cell performance, after several months of floating at 1.42 V: this eliminates correction factors such as “floating” which needs to be used when sizing batteries. AMCO Saft VRNM Cell Type C5 Ah VRNM Ni-Cd battery Cell Dimension L (mm) W (mm) H (mm) 46 87 280 Terminals Cell Wt (KG) VRNM 9 9 VRNM14 14 VRNM19 19 VRNM26 26 VRNM32 32 VRNM37 37 3.2 VRNM41 41 4.7 VRNM44 44 VRNM54 54 VRNM58 58 5.2 VRNM67 67 6.1 VRNM73 73 VRNM81 81 6.5 VRNM90 90 9 VRNM100 100 9.2 VRNM107 107 VRNM116 116 VRNM125 125 10.2 VRNM133 133 10.4 VRNM143 143 10.6 VRNM150 150 12.7 VRNM161 161 VRNM166 166 M10 1.6 1.8 2.8 86 58 75 87 139 139 280 390 390 M10 M10F M10F 3 3.1 4.8 5 6.3 9.5 103 128 165 165 390 390 M10F 2XM10F 10 13 13.3 VRNM183 183 13.6 VRNM200 200 15.5 VRNM215 215 VRNM233 233 VRNM250 250 VRNM280 280 VRNM300 300 VRNM320 320 28 VRNM355 355 28.7 VRNM385 385 156 165 390 2XM10F 15.8 16.2 16.5 176 261 195 195 400 400 2XM10F 3XM10F 20.2 20.8 29.5 VRNM415 415 30.3 VRNM450 450 31 VRNM475 475 38 VRNM512 512 345 195 400 4XM10F 39 VRNM555 555 VRNM600 600 41 VRNM640 640 50 VRNM695 695 VRNM750 750 430 195 400 5XM10F 40 51.2 52.5 7 VRNM Performance after prolonged float charge of fully charged cells Available Amperes at + 20°C Final voltage: 1.00 V/cell Cell Type 8 C5 Ah Hours Minutes Seconds 10 8 5 3 2 90 60 45 30 10 5 60 30 10 1 VRNM 9 9 0.92 1.13 1.80 2.89 4.30 5.29 6.89 7.80 8.98 13.7 16.6 23.2 25.9 32.8 32.7 VRNM14 14 1.43 1.76 2.80 4.50 6.68 8.23 10.7 12.1 14.0 21.4 25.9 36.1 40.3 51.1 50.9 VRNM19 19 1.94 2.39 3.80 6.11 9.07 11.2 14.5 16.5 18.9 29.0 35.1 48.9 54.7 69.3 69.0 VRNM26 26 2.65 3.28 5.20 8.35 12.4 15.3 19.9 22.5 25.9 39.7 48.1 67.0 74.8 94.8 94.5 VRNM32 32 3.26 4.03 6.40 10.3 15.3 18.8 24.5 27.7 31.9 48.8 59.2 82.4 92.1 117 116 VRNM37 37 3.77 4.66 7.40 11.9 17.7 21.8 28.3 32.1 36.9 56.4 68.4 95.3 106 135 134 VRNM41 41 4.18 5.17 8.20 13.2 19.6 24.1 31.4 35.5 40.9 62.5 75.8 106 118 150 149 VRNM44 44 4.49 5.54 8.80 14.1 21.0 25.9 33.7 38.1 43.9 67.1 81.4 113 127 160 160 VRNM54 54 5.51 6.80 10.8 17.4 25.8 31.8 41.3 46.8 53.9 82.4 99.9 139 155 197 196 VRNM58 58 5.92 7.31 11.6 18.6 27.7 34.1 44.4 50.3 57.8 88.5 107 149 167 212 211 VRNM67 67 6.83 8.44 13.4 21.5 32.0 39.4 51.3 58.1 66.8 102 124 173 193 244 243 VRNM73 73 7.45 9.20 14.6 23.5 34.8 42.9 55.9 63.3 72.8 111 135 188 210 266 265 VRNM81 81 8.26 10.2 16.2 26.0 38.7 47.6 62.0 70.2 80.8 124 150 209 233 295 294 VRNM90 90 9.18 11.3 18.0 28.9 43.0 52.9 68.9 78.0 89.8 137 166 232 259 328 327 VRNM100 100 10.2 12.6 20.0 32.1 47.7 58.8 76.5 86.7 99.7 153 185 258 288 365 363 VRNM107 107 10.9 13.5 21.4 34.4 51.1 62.9 81.9 92.7 107 163 198 276 308 390 389 VRNM116 116 11.8 14.6 23.2 37.3 55.4 68.2 88.8 101 116 177 215 299 334 423 421 VRNM125 125 12.8 15.8 25.0 40.2 59.7 73.5 95.7 108 125 191 231 322 360 456 454 VRNM133 133 13.6 16.8 26.6 42.7 63.5 78.2 102 115 133 203 246 343 383 485 483 VRNM143 143 14.6 18.0 28.6 46.0 68.3 84.1 109 124 143 218 264 368 411 521 520 VRNM150 150 15.3 18.9 30.0 48.2 71.6 88.2 115 130 150 229 277 386 432 547 545 VRNM161 161 16.4 20.3 32.2 51.7 76.9 94.7 123 140 161 246 298 415 463 587 585 VRNM166 166 16.9 20.9 33.2 53.3 79.2 97.6 127 144 166 253 307 428 478 605 603 VRNM183 183 18.7 23.1 36.6 58.8 87.4 108 140 159 183 279 338 471 527 667 665 VRNM200 200 20.4 25.2 40.0 64.3 95.5 118 153 173 199 305 370 515 575 729 727 VRNM215 215 21.9 27.1 43.0 69.1 103 126 165 186 214 328 398 554 619 784 781 VRNM233 233 23.8 29.4 46.6 74.9 111 137 178 202 232 355 431 600 670 850 847 VRNM250 250 25.5 31.5 50.0 80.3 119 147 191 217 249 381 462 644 719 912 908 VRNM280 280 28.6 35.3 56.0 90.0 134 165 214 243 279 427 518 721 806 1021 1017 VRNM300 300 30.6 37.8 60.0 96.4 143 176 230 260 299 458 555 773 863 1094 1090 VRNM320 320 32.6 40.3 64.0 103 153 188 245 277 319 488 592 824 921 1167 1163 VRNM355 355 36.2 44.7 71.0 114 169 209 272 308 354 541 657 914 1021 1295 1290 VRNM385 385 39.3 48.5 77.0 124 184 226 295 334 384 587 712 992 1108 1404 1399 VRNM415 415 42.3 52.3 83.0 133 198 244 318 360 414 633 767 1069 1194 1513 1508 VRNM450 450 45.9 56.7 90.0 145 215 265 344 390 449 686 832 1159 1295 1641 1635 VRNM475 475 48.5 59.9 95.0 153 227 279 364 412 474 725 878 1224 1367 1732 1726 VRNM512 512 52.2 64.5 102 165 244 301 392 444 511 781 947 1319 1473 1867 1860 VRNM555 555 56.6 69.9 111 178 265 326 425 481 554 847 1026 1430 1597 2024 2017 VRNM600 600 61.2 75.6 120 193 286 353 459 520 598 915 1110 1546 1726 2188 2180 VRNM640 640 65.3 80.6 128 206 305 376 490 555 638 976 1184 1649 1841 2334 2325 VRNM695 695 70.9 87.6 139 223 332 409 532 602 693 1060 1285 1790 2000 2534 2525 VRNM750 750 76.5 94.5 150 241 358 441 574 650 748 1144 1387 1932 2158 2735 2725 VRNM Performance after prolonged float charge of fully charged cells Available Amperes at + 20°C Final voltage: 1.05 V/cell Cell Type C5 Ah Hours Minutes Seconds 10 8 5 3 2 90 60 45 30 10 5 60 30 10 1 VRNM 9 9 0.91 1.13 1.79 2.87 4.13 4.85 6.11 6.66 7.27 11.5 13.7 18.9 21.3 24.2 27.0 VRNM14 14 1.41 1.75 2.78 4.46 6.42 7.54 9.50 10.4 11.3 17.9 21.2 29.4 33.1 37.6 42.0 VRNM19 19 1.92 2.38 3.77 6.05 8.71 10.2 12.9 14.1 15.4 24.3 28.8 39.9 45.0 51.0 57.0 VRNM26 26 2.63 3.25 5.17 8.29 11.9 14.0 17.6 19.2 21.0 33.3 39.5 54.6 61.5 69.8 78.0 VRNM32 32 3.23 4.00 6.36 10.2 14.7 17.2 21.7 23.7 25.9 41.0 48.6 67.2 75.7 85.9 96.0 VRNM37 37 3.74 4.63 7.35 11.8 17.0 19.9 25.1 27.4 29.9 47.4 56.1 77.7 87.6 99.3 111 VRNM41 41 4.14 5.13 8.15 13.1 18.8 22.1 27.8 30.3 33.1 52.5 62.2 86.2 97.0 110 123 VRNM44 44 4.45 5.50 8.74 14.0 20.2 23.7 29.9 32.6 35.6 56.3 66.8 92.5 104 118 132 VRNM54 54 5.46 6.75 10.7 17.2 24.8 29.1 36.6 40.0 43.6 69.1 81.9 113 128 145 162 VRNM58 58 5.86 7.25 11.5 18.5 26.6 31.2 39.4 42.9 46.9 74.2 88.0 122 137 156 174 VRNM67 67 6.77 8.38 13.3 21.4 30.7 36.1 45.5 49.6 54.1 85.8 102 141 159 180 201 VRNM73 73 7.38 9.13 14.5 23.3 33.5 39.3 49.5 54.0 59.0 93.4 111 153 173 196 219 VRNM81 81 8.19 10.1 16.1 25.8 37.2 43.6 55.0 59.9 65.4 104 123 170 192 217 243 VRNM90 90 9.10 11.3 17.9 28.7 41.3 48.5 61.1 66.6 72.7 115 137 189 213 242 270 VRNM100 100 10.1 12.5 19.9 31.9 45.9 53.9 67.9 74.0 80.8 128 152 210 237 268 300 VRNM107 107 10.8 13.4 21.3 34.1 49.1 57.6 72.6 79.2 86.5 137 162 225 253 287 321 VRNM116 116 11.7 14.5 23.0 37.0 53.2 62.5 78.7 85.8 93.7 148 176 244 275 311 348 VRNM125 125 12.6 15.6 24.8 39.8 57.3 67.3 84.8 92.5 101 160 190 263 296 336 375 VRNM133 133 13.4 16.6 26.4 42.4 61.0 71.6 90.3 98.4 107 170 202 279 315 357 399 VRNM143 143 14.5 17.9 28.4 45.6 65.6 77.0 97.0 106 116 183 217 300 338 384 429 VRNM150 150 15.2 18.8 29.8 47.8 68.8 80.8 101.8 111 121 192 228 315 355 403 450 VRNM161 161 16.3 20.1 32.0 51.3 73.8 86.7 109 119 130 206 244 338 381 432 483 VRNM166 166 16.8 20.8 33.0 52.9 76.1 89.4 113 123 134 212 252 349 393 446 498 VRNM183 183 18.5 22.9 36.4 58.3 83.9 98.6 124 135 148 234 278 385 433 491 549 VRNM200 200 20.2 25.0 39.7 63.7 91.7 108 136 148 162 256 303 420 473 537 600 VRNM215 215 21.7 26.9 42.7 68.5 98.6 116 146 159 174 275 326 452 509 577 645 VRNM233 233 23.5 29.1 46.3 74.2 107 126 158 172 188 298 354 490 551 625 699 VRNM250 250 25.3 31.3 49.7 79.7 115 135 170 185 202 320 379 525 592 671 750 VRNM280 280 28.3 35.0 55.6 89.2 128 151 190 207 226 358 425 588 663 752 840 VRNM300 300 30.3 37.5 59.6 95.6 138 162 204 222 242 384 455 630 710 805 900 VRNM320 320 32.3 40.0 63.6 102 147 172 217 237 259 410 486 672 757 859 960 VRNM355 355 35.9 44.4 70.5 113 163 191 241 263 287 454 539 746 840 953 1065 VRNM385 385 38.9 48.2 76.5 123 177 207 261 285 311 493 584 809 911 1033 1155 VRNM415 415 41.9 51.9 82.4 132 190 224 282 307 335 531 630 872 982 1114 1245 VRNM450 450 45.5 56.3 89.4 143 206 242 305 333 364 576 683 946 1065 1208 1350 VRNM475 475 48.0 59.4 94.4 151 218 256 322 352 384 608 721 998 1124 1275 1425 VRNM512 512 51.7 64.0 102 163 235 276 347 379 414 655 777 1076 1212 1374 1536 VRNM555 555 56.1 69.4 110 177 255 299 377 411 448 710 842 1166 1314 1490 1665 VRNM600 600 60.6 75.0 119 191 275 323 407 444 485 768 910 1261 1420 1610 1800 VRNM640 640 64.7 80.0 127 204 294 345 434 474 517 819 971 1345 1515 1718 1920 VRNM695 695 70.2 86.9 138 221 319 374 472 514 562 890 1055 1460 1645 1865 2085 VRNM750 750 75.8 93.8 149 239 344 404 509 555 606 960 1138 1576 1775 2013 2250 9 VRNM Performance after prolonged float charge of fully charged cells Available Amperes at + 20°C Final voltage: 1.10 V/cell Cell Type C5 Ah Hours Minutes Seconds 10 8 5 3 2 90 60 45 30 10 5 60 30 10 1 VRNM 9 9 0.90 1.12 1.75 2.88 3.67 4.25 5.40 5.41 5.99 8.94 11.0 15.3 17.2 19.3 21.4 VRNM14 14 1.40 1.74 2.73 4.48 5.71 6.61 8.40 8.42 9.31 13.9 17.1 23.9 26.7 30.0 33.3 VRNM19 19 1.90 2.36 3.70 6.08 7.75 8.97 11.4 11.4 12.6 18.9 23.2 32.4 36.2 40.7 45.2 VRNM26 26 2.60 3.22 5.06 8.32 10.6 12.3 15.6 15.6 17.3 25.8 31.8 44.3 49.6 55.7 61.9 VRNM32 32 3.20 3.97 6.23 10.2 13.1 15.1 19.2 19.2 21.3 31.8 39.1 54.6 61.0 68.6 76.2 VRNM37 37 3.70 4.59 7.20 11.8 15.1 17.5 22.2 22.2 24.6 36.8 45.2 63.1 70.5 79.3 88.1 VRNM41 41 4.10 5.08 7.98 13.1 16.7 19.4 24.6 24.7 27.3 40.7 50.1 69.9 78.2 87.9 97.6 VRNM44 44 4.40 5.46 8.57 14.1 18.0 20.8 26.4 26.5 29.3 43.7 53.8 75.0 83.9 94.3 105 VRNM54 54 5.40 6.70 10.5 17.3 22.0 25.5 32.4 32.5 35.9 53.6 66.0 92.1 103 116 129 VRNM58 58 5.80 7.19 11.3 18.6 23.7 27.4 34.8 34.9 38.6 57.6 70.9 98.9 111 124 138 VRNM67 67 6.70 8.31 13.0 21.4 27.3 31.6 40.2 40.3 44.6 66.6 81.9 114 128 144 160 VRNM73 73 7.30 9.05 14.2 23.4 29.8 34.5 43.8 43.9 48.6 72.5 89.3 124 139 157 174 VRNM81 81 8.10 10.0 15.8 25.9 33.0 38.2 48.6 48.7 53.9 80.5 99.0 138 154 174 193 VRNM90 90 9.00 11.2 17.5 28.8 36.7 42.5 54.0 54.1 59.9 89.4 110 153 172 193 214 VRNM100 100 10.0 12.4 19.5 32.0 40.8 47.2 60.0 60.1 66.5 99.3 122 171 191 214 238 VRNM107 107 10.7 13.3 20.8 34.2 43.7 50.5 64.2 64.3 71.2 106 131 182 204 229 255 VRNM116 116 11.6 14.4 22.6 37.1 47.3 54.8 69.6 69.8 77.2 115 142 198 221 249 276 VRNM125 125 12.5 15.5 24.3 40.0 51.0 59.0 75.0 75.2 83.2 124 153 213 238 268 298 VRNM133 133 13.3 16.5 25.9 42.6 54.3 62.8 79.8 80.0 88.5 132 163 227 254 285 317 VRNM143 143 14.3 17.7 27.8 45.8 58.3 67.5 85.8 86.0 95.1 142 175 244 273 307 341 VRNM150 150 15.0 18.6 29.2 48.0 61.2 70.8 90.0 90.2 99.8 149 183 256 286 322 357 VRNM161 161 16.1 20.0 31.3 51.5 65.7 76.0 96.6 96.8 107 160 197 275 307 345 383 VRNM166 166 16.6 20.6 32.3 53.1 67.7 78.4 99.6 99.8 110 165 203 283 317 356 395 VRNM183 183 18.3 22.7 35.6 58.6 74.7 86.4 110 110 122 182 224 312 349 392 436 VRNM200 200 20.0 24.8 38.9 64.0 81.6 94.4 120 120 133 199 245 341 381 429 476 VRNM215 215 21.5 26.7 41.9 68.8 87.7 101 129 129 143 214 263 367 410 461 512 VRNM233 233 23.3 28.9 45.4 74.6 95.1 110 140 140 155 231 285 397 444 500 555 VRNM250 250 25.0 31.0 48.7 80.0 102 118 150 150 166 248 306 426 477 536 595 VRNM280 280 28.0 34.7 54.5 89.6 114 132 168 168 186 278 342 477 534 600 667 VRNM300 300 30.0 37.2 58.4 96.0 122 142 180 180 200 298 367 512 572 643 714 VRNM320 320 32.0 39.7 62.3 102 131 151 192 192 213 318 391 546 610 686 762 VRNM355 355 35.5 44.0 69.1 114 145 168 213 213 236 353 434 605 677 761 845 VRNM385 385 38.5 47.7 74.9 123 157 182 231 232 256 382 471 657 734 825 917 VRNM415 415 41.5 51.5 80.8 133 169 196 249 250 276 412 507 708 791 890 988 VRNM450 450 45.0 55.8 87.6 144 184 212 270 271 299 447 550 767 858 965 1072 VRNM475 475 47.5 58.9 92.5 152 194 224 285 286 316 472 581 810 906 1018 1131 VRNM512 512 51.2 63.5 99.7 164 209 242 307 308 341 509 626 873 976 1098 1219 VRNM555 555 55.5 68.8 108 178 226 262 333 334 369 551 679 946 1058 1190 1322 VRNM600 600 60.0 74.4 117 192 245 283 360 361 399 596 734 1023 1144 1286 1429 VRNM640 640 64.0 79.4 125 205 261 302 384 385 426 636 783 1091 1220 1372 1524 VRNM695 695 69.5 86.2 135 222 284 328 417 418 462 690 850 1185 1325 1490 1655 VRNM750 750 75.0 93.0 146 240 306 354 450 451 499 745 917 1279 1430 1608 1786 10 VRNM Performance after prolonged float charge of fully charged cells Available Amperes at + 20°C Final voltage: 1.14 V/cell Cell Type C5 Ah Hours Minutes Seconds 10 8 5 3 2 90 60 45 30 10 5 60 30 10 1 VRNM 9 9 0.87 1.08 1.72 2.4 2.80 3.01 3.44 3.61 4.16 7.26 8.87 12.4 13.8 15.1 16.5 VRNM14 14 1.36 1.68 2.67 3.7 4.35 4.69 5.36 5.62 6.48 11.3 13.8 19.3 21.4 23.5 25.6 VRNM19 19 1.84 2.28 3.62 5.0 5.90 6.36 7.27 7.63 8.79 15.3 18.7 26.2 29.1 31.9 34.7 VRNM26 26 2.52 3.12 4.96 6.8 8.08 8.70 9.95 10.4 12.0 21.0 25.6 35.9 39.8 43.7 47.5 VRNM32 32 3.11 3.84 6.10 8.4 9.94 10.7 12.2 12.8 14.8 25.8 31.5 44.2 49.0 53.8 58.5 VRNM37 37 3.59 4.44 7.05 9.7 11.5 12.4 14.2 14.8 17.1 29.8 36.5 51.1 56.7 62.2 67.6 VRNM41 41 3.98 4.92 7.82 10.7 12.7 13.7 15.7 16.5 19.0 33.1 40.4 56.6 62.8 68.9 74.9 VRNM44 44 4.27 5.28 8.39 11.5 13.7 14.7 16.8 17.7 20.4 35.5 43.4 60.8 67.4 73.9 80.4 VRNM54 54 5.24 6.48 10.3 14.1 16.8 18.1 20.7 21.7 25.0 43.6 53.2 74.6 82.7 90.7 98.7 VRNM58 58 5.63 6.96 11.1 15.2 18.0 19.4 22.2 23.3 26.8 46.8 57.1 80.1 88.9 97.4 106 VRNM67 67 6.50 8.04 12.8 17.5 20.8 22.4 25.6 26.9 31.0 54.0 66.0 92.5 103 113 122 VRNM73 73 7.09 8.76 13.9 19.1 22.7 24.4 27.9 29.3 33.8 58.9 71.9 101 112 123 133 VRNM81 81 7.86 9.72 15.4 21.2 25.2 27.1 31.0 32.5 37.5 65.3 79.8 112 124 136 148 VRNM90 90 8.74 10.8 17.2 23.5 28.0 30.1 34.4 36.1 41.6 72.6 88.7 124 138 151 165 VRNM100 100 9.71 12.0 19.1 26.1 31.1 33.5 38.3 40.1 46.3 80.7 98.5 138 153 168 183 VRNM107 107 10.4 12.8 20.4 28.0 33.2 35.8 40.9 42.9 49.5 86.3 105 148 164 180 196 VRNM116 116 11.3 13.9 22.1 30.3 36.0 38.8 44.4 46.6 53.7 93.6 114 160 178 195 212 VRNM125 125 12.1 15.0 23.8 32.7 38.8 41.8 47.8 50.2 57.8 101 123 173 192 210 229 VRNM133 133 12.9 16.0 25.4 34.8 41.3 44.5 50.9 53.4 61.5 107 131 184 204 223 243 VRNM143 143 13.9 17.2 27.3 37.4 44.4 47.9 54.7 57.4 66.2 115 141 198 219 240 261 VRNM150 150 14.6 18.0 28.6 39.2 46.6 50.2 57.4 60.2 69.4 121 148 207 230 252 274 VRNM161 161 15.6 19.3 30.7 42.1 50.0 53.9 61.6 64.6 74.5 130 159 222 247 270 294 VRNM166 166 16.1 19.9 31.7 43.4 51.6 55.6 63.5 66.6 76.8 134 164 229 254 279 303 VRNM183 183 17.8 22.0 34.9 47.8 56.9 61.2 70.0 73.4 84.7 148 180 253 280 307 335 VRNM200 200 19.4 24.0 38.1 52.3 62.1 66.9 76.5 80.3 92.5 161 197 276 306 336 366 VRNM215 215 20.9 25.8 41.0 56.2 66.8 72.0 82.3 86.3 99.5 173 212 297 329 361 393 VRNM233 233 22.6 28.0 44.4 60.9 72.4 78.0 89.2 93.5 108 188 230 322 357 391 426 VRNM250 250 24.3 30.0 47.7 65.3 77.7 83.7 95.7 100 116 202 246 345 383 420 457 VRNM280 280 27.2 33.6 53.4 73.2 87.0 93.7 107 112 130 226 276 387 429 470 512 VRNM300 300 29.1 36.0 57.2 78.4 93.2 100 115 120 139 242 296 414 460 504 548 VRNM320 320 31.1 38.4 61.0 83.6 99.4 107 122 128 148 258 315 442 490 538 585 VRNM355 355 34.5 42.6 67.7 92.8 110 119 136 142 164 286 350 490 544 596 649 VRNM385 385 37.4 46.2 73.4 101 120 129 147 155 178 311 379 532 590 647 704 VRNM415 415 40.3 49.8 79.1 108 129 139 159 167 192 335 409 573 636 697 759 VRNM450 450 43.7 54.0 85.8 118 140 151 172 181 208 363 443 622 689 756 823 VRNM475 475 46.1 57.0 90.6 124 148 159 182 191 220 383 468 656 728 798 868 VRNM512 512 49.7 61.4 97.6 134 159 171 196 205 237 413 504 707 784 860 936 VRNM555 555 53.9 66.6 106 145 172 186 212 223 257 448 547 767 850 932 1015 VRNM600 600 58.2 72.0 114 157 186 201 230 241 278 484 591 829 919 1008 1097 VRNM640 640 62.1 76.8 122 167 199 214 245 257 296 516 631 884 980 1075 1170 VRNM695 695 67.5 83.4 133 182 216 233 266 279 322 561 685 960 1065 1168 1270 VRNM750 750 72.8 90.0 143 196 233 251 287 301 347 605 739 1036 1149 1260 1371 11 Head Office AMCO Saft India Ltd. Plot No 10/1A,1B & 1 C, Abbanakuppe, Bidadi Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 562 109 Tel : +91 80 2730 7165 / 7166 Fax : +91 80 2728 7716 E-mail: contact@amcosaft.com Regional Offices Delhi Branch AMCO Saft India Ltd. 1202,12th Floor, 6, Devika Towers, Nehru Place, New Delhi - 110019 Tel : +91 11 4063 8644 Fax : +91 11 4063 8644 E-mail: contact@amcosaft.com Mumbai Branch AMCO Saft India Ltd. No 124-125, 1st Floor, Plot No 75, Vardhaman Market, Sector 17, Vashi, Navi Mumbai - 400703 Tel : +91 22 2780 2568 E-mail: mumbai@amcosaft.com Kolkata Tel : +91 98 3153 0967 E-mail: kolkata@amcosaft.com Web site: http://www.amcosaft.com 21833-2-1114