San Diego State University Dual Language and English Learner Education SPRING 2015, CVLCC Course Title: Course Time: Course Instructor: DLE 911, Social Studies Methods for Bilingual Elementary Students Thursdays, 4:00-6:40 PM, Dr. Jorge Ramírez, jorge.ramirez@cvesd.org Office Hours: Thursdays before or after class, and at CVLCC by appointment Required Texts: Harman, C. (2008). A People’s History of the World. Verso, London. Moyn, S. (2010). The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Harvard Press. Other Material: Content Standards and Curriculum Frameworks for the Social Studies found at: http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ Common Core Standards for Literacy http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cc/ Articles and other reading assignments will be given on/or before assigned lectures. Course Description: The Purpose for This Class Our class, then, will work toward fulfilling these compelling goals for our students, no matter their age or grade. To this end, we will explore standard and community-based materials that can enhance our teaching of history-social studies. We will practice designing lessons and learning events. We will learn strategies to develop content literacy in history-social studies, how to use the child’s world as a source of material and ideas that will engage our students in the study of history-social studies. Course Objectives and Teacher Performance Expectations (TPEs): You will be able to: 2 Identify and use reading, writing, listening, and discussion strategies for meta-cognition, content acquisition, and language development that enhance cognitive academic learning in the social studies (TPEs 1, 2, 4, 5) Learn how to design lesson plans for the Pre-Reading, Reading, and Post-Reading phases of instruction that utilize small and whole-group contexts (TPEs 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13) Understand and utilize strategies for content vocabulary development (TPEs 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13) Utilize community-based and trade materials and texts to enhance content literacy (TPEs 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13) Learn about alternate assessment strategies and tools (TPEs 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13) More specifically, our course will emphasize TPEs 1, 3, 4, 8, 14, and 16 3 Here is a list of TPEs. TPE # 1 Specific Pedagogical Skills for Subject Matter Instruction 2 Monitoring Student Learning During Instruction 3 Interpretations and Use of Assessments 4 Making Content Accessible 5 Student Engagement 6 Developmentally Appropriate Teaching Practices 7 Teaching English Learners 8 Learning About Students 9 Instructional Planning 10 Instructional Time 11 Social Environment 12 Professional, Legal, & Ethical Obligations 13 Professional Growth 14 Social Justice: Linking with the School Community, Serving as a Mediator of Culture 15 Biliteracy: Bicognition 16 Community & Culture 4 Course Requirements and Assigned Values 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In-Class Discussions, Activities, Readings, Stay On-task! (8 pts per class session) Assigned Journal Entries Student Interview (Signature Assignment) Multimedia presentation of Self/Community CAT Lesson Cycle—this is same product as your CAT 120 points 30 points 100 points 50 points 100 points 400 points Points and Grade Equivalents 400-376 (100-94%) 375-360 (93-90%) 359-340 (89-85%) 339-320 (84-80%) =A = A= B+ =B 319-300 (79-75%) 299-280 (74-70%) 279-260 (69-65%) 259-240 (64-60%) = B= C+ =C = C- Description of Product Types: 1. In-Class Lesson Plan Construction—after presentation by instructors of strategies for, prior knowledge/ concept/vocabulary development, expository text, writing to learn and action-based lessons, students will work in pairs/triads to construct lessons that apply selected strategies. Lessons will be presented in class via posters and oral explanation. 2. Journal Entries--will be assigned at various points in the semester based on readings, class discussions, or other stimuli. Other options might include reflections based on experiences and insights gained attending Professional or Parent Conferences or Workshops, or other community events that become available. Students will synthesize their thoughts and ideas generated by the input from the conference, workshop, etc. Essays can also be assigned when compelling events or class developments warrant such a product. 3. Student Interview--The Student Interview follows a format to be presented in class; this interview will focus on student interests and academic needs and will be used to design mini-lessons. You will interview two students in any one grade (from grade 3 to 6). One will be a high achiever OR an average achiever, and one will be a struggling student. Based on your analysis of the data, you will suggest interventions for each student that will help them learn/achieve more effectively in social studies. 4. Multimedia Presentation of Self—you will work individually to design an imovie/animoto based on your perception of self to introduce community in the classroom. 5 5. Social Studies CAT—After modeling by your instructor, you will follow prompts provided to you that will help you design a 4-5 day learning cycle that will focus on your planning, specifically these components: Making Content Accessible; Understanding Language Demands and Supporting Academic Language Development. 6 The Ten Primary Themes of Social Studies, from National Council of the Social Studies (NCSS) Culture - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of culture and cultural diversity, so that the learner can: A. explore and describe similarities and differences in the ways groups, societies, and cultures address similar human needs and concerns; B. give examples of how experiences may be interpreted differently by people from diverse cultural perspectives and frames of reference; C. describe ways in which language, stories, folktales, music, and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture and influence behavior of people living in a particular culture; D. compare ways in which people from different cultures think about and deal with their physical environment and social conditions; E. Give examples and describe the importance of cultural unity and diversity within and across groups. Time, Continuity, and Change - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of the ways human beings view themselves in and over time so that the learners can: A. demonstrate an understanding that different people may describe the same event or situation in diverse ways, citing reasons for the difference in views; B. demonstrate an ability to use correctly vocabulary associated with time such as past, present, future, and long ago; read and construct simple timelines; identify examples of change; and, recognize examples of cause and effect relationships; C. compare and contrast different stories or accounts about past events, people, places, or situations, identifying how they contribute to our understanding of the past; D. identify and use various sources for reconstructing the past, such as documents, letters, diaries, map, textbooks, photos, and others; E. demonstrate an understanding that people in different times and places view the world differently; F. Use knowledge of facts and concepts, drawn from history, along with elements of historical inquiry to inform decision making about and action taking on public issues. People, Places and Environment - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of people, places, and environments, so that the learners can: A. construct and use mental maps of locales, regions, and the world that demonstrate an understanding of relative location, direction, size, and shape; 7 B. interpret, use, and distinguish various representations of the earth, such as maps, globes, and photographs; C. use appropriate resources, data sources, and geographic tools such as atlases, databases, grid systems, charts, graphs, and maps to generate, manipulate, and interpret information; D. estimate distance and calculate scale; E. locate and distinguish among varying landforms and features, such as mountains, plateaus, islands, and oceans; F. describe and speculate about physical system changes such as seasons, climate and weather, and the water cycle; G. describe how people create places that reflect ideas, personality, culture, and wants and needs as they design homes, playgrounds, classrooms and the like; H. examine the interaction of human beings and their physical environment, the use of land, building of cities, and ecosystem changes in selected locales and regions; I. explore ways that the earth’s physical features have changed over time in the local region and beyond and how these changes may be connected to one another; J. observe and speculate about social and economic effects of environmental changes and crises resulting from phenomena such as floods, storms, and drought; K. Consider existing uses and propose and evaluate alternative uses of resources and land in the home, the school, the community, the region, and beyond. Individual Development and Identity - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of individual development and identity so that the learner can: A. describe personal changes over time such as those related to physical development and other personal interests; B. describe personal connections to place-especially place as associated with immediate surroundings; C. describe the unique feature of one’s nuclear and extended families; D. show how learning and physical development affect behavior; E. identify and describe ways family, groups and community influence the individual’s daily life and personal choices; F. explore factors that contributes to one’s personal identity such as interests, capabilities, and perceptions; G. analyze a particular event to identify reasons individuals might respond to it in different ways; H. Work independently and cooperatively to accomplish goals. Individuals, Groups and Constitutions - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of interactions among individuals, groups, and institutions, so that the learner can: A. identify roles as learned behavior patterns in group situations such as student, family member, peer, playgroup member, or club member; 8 B. give examples of and explain group and institutional influences such as religious beliefs, laws, and peer pressure, on people, events, and elements of culture; C. identify examples of institutions and describe the interactions of people with institutions; D. identify and describe examples of tension between and among individuals, groups, or institutions, and how belonging to more than one group can cause internal conflicts; E. identify and describe examples of tension between and individual’s beliefs and government policies and laws; F. give examples of the role of institutions in furthering both continuity and change G. Show how groups and institutions work to meet individual needs and promote the common good and identify examples of where they fail to do so. Power, Authority, and Governance - Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of how people create and change structures of power, authority, and governance, so that the learner can: A. examine the right and responsibilities of the individual in relation to his/her social group such as family, peer group, and school class; B. explain the purpose of government; C. give examples of how government does or does not provide for needs and wants of people, establish order, and security, manage conflict; D. recognize how groups and organizations encourage unity and deal with diversity to maintain order and security; E. distinguish among local, state, and national governments and identify representative leaders at these levels such as mayor, governor and president; F. identify and describe factors that contribute to cooperation and cause disputes within and among groups and nations; G. explore the role of technology in communications, transportation, information processing, weapons development, or other areas as it contributes to or helps resolve conflicts; H. recognize and give examples of the tensions between the wants and needs of individuals and groups, and concepts such as fairness, equity and justice. Production, Distribution, and Consumptions – Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of how people organize for the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, so that the learner can; A. give examples that show how scarcity and choice govern our economic decisions; B. dstinguish between needs and wants; C. Identify examples of the various institutions that make up economic systems such as families, workers, banks, labor unions, governments agencies, small businesses, and large corporations; 9 D. give examples of the various institutions that make up economic systems such as families, workers, banks, labor unions, government agencies, small businesses, and large corporations; E. describe how we depend upon workers with specialized jobs and the ways in which they contribute to the production and exchange of goods and services; F. describe the influence of incentives, values, traditions, and habits on economic decisions; G. explain and demonstrate the role of money in everyday life; H. describe the relationship of price to supply and demand; I. use economic concepts such as supply, demand, and price to help explain events in the community and nation; J. apply knowledge of economic concepts in developing a response to a current local economic issue such as hoe to reduce the flow of trash into a rapidly filling landfill. Science, Technology, and Society – Social studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of relationships among science, technology, and society, so that the learner can; A. identify and describe the examples in which science and technology have changed the lives of people such as in homemaking, child care, work, transportation, and communication; B. identify and describe examples in which science and technology have led to changes in the physical environment such as the building of dams and levees, offshore drilling, medicine from rain forests, and loss of rain forests due to the extraction of resources or alternative uses; C. describe instances in which changes in values, beliefs, and attitudes have resulted from new scientific and technological knowledge such as conservation of resources and awareness of chemicals harmful to life and the environment; D. identify examples of laws and policies that govern scientific and technological applications such as the Endangered Species Act and environmental protection policies; E. suggest ways to monitor science and technology in order to protect the physical environment, individual rights, and the common good. Global Connections – Social Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of global connections and interdependence, so that the learner can; A. explore ways that language, art, music, belief systems, and other cultural elements may facilitate global understanding or lead to misunderstanding; B. give examples of conflict, cooperation, and interdependence among individuals, groups, and nations; C. examine the effects of changing technologies on the global community; D. explore causes, consequences, and possible solutions to persistent, contemporary, and emerging global issues such as pollution and endangered species; 10 E. examine the relationships and tensions between personal wants and needs and various global concerns such as the imported oil, land use, and environmental protection; F. investigate concerns, issues, standards, and conflicts related to universal human rights, such as the treatment of children and religious groups and the effects of war. Civic Ideals and Practices - Studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of the ideals, principle, and practices of citizenship in a democratic republic so that the learner can; A. identify key ideals of the United States democratic republican form of government such as individual human dignity, liberty, justice, equality, and the rule of law, and discuss at their application in specific situation; B. identify examples of rights and responsibilities of citizens; C. locate, access, organize, and apply information about an issue of pubic concern from multiple points of view; D. identify and practice selected forms of civic discussion and participation consistent with the ideals of citizens in a democratic republic; E. explain actions citizens can take to influence public policy decisions; F. recognize that a variety of formal and informal actors influence and shape public policy; G. examine the influence of public opinion on personal decision making and government policy on public issues; H. explain how public policies and citizen behaviors may or may not reflect the stated ideals of a democratic republican form of government; I. describe how public policies are used to address the issues of public concern; recognize and interpret how the “common good” can be strengthened through various forms of citizen action. NCSS THEMES AND THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES CULTURE TIME, CONTINUITY, AND CHANGE PEOPLE, PLACES, AND ENVIRONMENTS INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT AND IDENTITY INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, AND INSTITUTIONS POWER, AUTHORITY, AND GOVERNANCE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSUMPTION SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY GLOBAL CONNECTIONS CIVIC IDEALS AND PRACTICES Anthropology, Geography History Geography, Anthropology Sociology, Psychology Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology Political Science Economics History, Anthropology, Political Science Geography, Anthropology, Political Science Political Science, History 11 Class Schedule—SUBJECT TO CHANGE Please Bring Reading Assignments or textbook-based presentations as scheduled CLASS MEETING #1/ 01-22 #2/01-29 ASSIGNMENT/READING DUE ON THIS DATE Chapter 2 Freire, excerpts for table discussions Chapter 1 hooks, critical thinking #3/02-5 #4/02-12 California Social Studies Standards Bring you grade-level History/Social Studies Textbook Chapter 2 hooks, democratic education Bring you grade-level History/Social Studies Textbook Chapter 4 hooks, decolonization Bring your grade-level California social studies content standards Bring you grade-level History/Social Studies Textbook Chapter 5 hook, integrity CLASS SESSION TOPICS & ACTIVITIES Introduction to Course Overview of Social Studies CAT and Social Studies coursework Ten Themes of the Social Studies Standards, National Council of the Social Studies Role of the teacher and student relationship Introduction of self as educator Introduction and discussion of education Group discussion of purpose of self as educator Overview of CA content and skills standards for History and Social Studies Modeling structure for student engagement Colonization/decolonization of History/Social Studies Teaching with Integrity Review themes of History/Social Studies Group activities related to Geographic Awareness Hands-on with Concept Development, Vocabulary Development & Prior Knowledge Charts: Social Studies Disciplines, their Central Questions, Concepts, and Generalizations Overview of Student Interview 12 #5/02-19 #6/02-26 #7/02-28 #8/03-5 #9/03-12 Bring you grade-level History/Social Studies Textbook Common Core Literacy Standards in History/Social Science California State Standards for History Social Studies Common Core Literacy Standards in History/Social Science California State Standards for History Social Studies Article: Tiered Questions Bring you grade-level History/Social Studies Textbook Bring common core and History/Social Science Standards Reading: Purpose and reasoning behind Gradual Release of Responsibility Reading: Geography as skill What is student engagement? Discussion of the levels of engagement Teaching with Integrity The importance of integration of subject areas Planning Social Studies throughout the academic year Creating purpose before instruction of content Introduction to Literacy in Social Studies (read/write connection) Assigned Group deconstruction of standards to create theme and purpose The art of Questioning to engage thinking Goal Frameworks: Aims a teacher holds for his/her students How does Literacy tie into History/Social Studies to engage student thinking? Create a list of books to support instruction Develop framework of planning (know your curriculum) Review: Teaching Strategies that engage student thinking. Reversing the role of teacher to the role of student Creating content for learning and exploration Create a list of evidence to support student learning through Literacy (read/write connection) Develop lessons that focus on Gradual Release of Responsibility How do teachers engage all Learners and keep to High Expectations Design first Lesson that engages International, national, state and local perspectives (geography, culture, beliefs, norms and attitudes) 13 #10/03-19 Article: Multicultural Education in American Schools Article: SB 48 and the CLAS Act Initiative 03/26 #11/04-2 CVLCC (Office) #12/04-09 #13/04-16 Bring rough drafts of your CAT, including the original lesson you will be redesigning—MANDATORY Student Interview Due Multimedia Presenations #14/04-23 #15/04-30 #16/05/07 CAT Due on April 27 Student Interview Due Multimedia Presenations Student Interview Due Multimedia Presenations Assigned Group create a lesson that encompases a multicultural perspective Group Discussion Senate Bill 48 and our role as educators SPRING BREAK Appointments (optional) Small group peer feedback on your CAT drafts Discussion of instructional routines to enhance teaching of History/Social Science Discussion of student engagement Presentation of Student Interviews in Small Groups/Peer Feedback Lesson Presentations (Spanish) Multimedia Presentation of Self Presentation of Student Interviews in Small Groups/Peer Feedback Lesson Presentations (Spanish) Multimedia Presentation of Self Lesson Presentations (Spanish) Multimedia Presentation of Self