SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY BA 650: Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Fall 2012 Instructor: Victoria Krivogorsky Email: vkrivogo@mail.sdsu.edu Office: SS 2435 Office Hrs: Tuesday after class REQUIRED COURSE MATERIALS Harrison, Horngren, and Thomas. Financial Accounting (9th ed.) 2012 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-610886-3 COURSE OBJECTIVES The main goal of this course is to introduce MBA students to the basics of financial accounting, while assisting them in developing special managerial skills relating to formulating, communicating and coordinating strategies to solve business problems and pursue opportunities. Accordingly, the main objective of this course is two- fold. First one is to explore what financial accounting is and why it is important for managers, investors, and creditors’ decisions. In this regard, the course includes issues relating to asset, liability, and equity valuation; revenue and expense recognition; cash inflows and outflows; internal controls and ethics. It also covers application of US GAAP and IFRS, preparation of financial statements, financial statement analysis and analysis of environments in which managers make and implement business decisions. To assess the learning outcomes related to this objective, the following instruments will be used: in-class independent work (students will be assigned problems to be solved independently at the end of the class period), homework exams. Second objective is to help students to develop decision-making skills instrumental in advancing their future careers. To assess the learning outcomes of this objective a short project prepared individually will be assigned. This project utilizes real company financial information downloaded from the SEC website, exposing students to a work with real financial reports. MBA Program Goals MBA students will graduate with: A solid foundation in theoretical concepts and managerial skills needed to lead business organizations. The ability to analyze environments in which managers make and implement business decisions. The skills to formulate, communicate, and coordinate strategies to solve business problems and pursue opportunities. BA 650 contributes to these goals through its student learning outcomes. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES First objective: Use accounting and business terminology, and understand the nature and purpose of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Explain the objective of financial reporting, the elements of the financial statements, and the related key accounting assumptions and principles. Define and distinguish between cash basis and accrual basis accounting and the impact of each on the financial statements. Recognize the information conveyed in each of the four basic financial statements and the way it is used by investors, creditors, regulators, and managers. Identify and illustrate how internal controls are used to manage and control the firm’s resources and risk. Explain the nature of current assets including the measuring and reporting of items such as short-term investments, receivables and bad debts, inventory and costs of goods sold, and prepaid expenses. Explain the valuation and reporting of current liabilities, estimated liabilities, and contingencies. Identify and illustrate issues relating to the acquisition, use, depreciation, and disposal of long-lived assets. Identify and illustrate issues relating to the valuation, issuance, and retirement of long-term liabilities. Account for long-term investments and international business activities. Identify and illustrate issues relating to stockholders’ equity including the issuance of stock, repurchase of stock and dividends. Explain the importance of operating, investing, and financing activities reported in the statement of cash flows when evaluating firm performance and solvency. Second objective: Analyzing the financial properties of a company Formulate the strengths and weaknesses of its financial position Making an investment and debt decision Course Organization The information on Blackboard is organized in folders, so you may easily find the relevant material by downloading the information from the relevant folder. Before each class meeting you need to download and bring to class the following information from Blackboard: Power Point presentations Solutions to in-class work Solutions to the in-class independent work HW Project The HW should be done individually, typed and signed. It will be collected at the beginning of the class. It is a student responsibility to turn-in HW. NO LATE HW WILL BE ACCEPTED. In-Class independent work will be collected at the end of each class period unless it is announced in class otherwise. No extra time will be given for the in-class work. In-class work should be signed by EACH team 2 member individually. If one person signs for somebody else both students receive zero for the in-class work. In-class assignment signed by one person (for all team members) will not be graded at all and every team member will receive a zero. After HW and in-class independent work are collected, the solutions will be posted on BB. You should read the chapter for each topic before coming to class. You need to have the book with you at all times. E-mail Policy To replicate a business environment in the classroom, the email policy will be following: Al changes in the class format, news, grades, assignments will be 1)announced in class, 2)posted on BB and 3) send to students via email. If you need to contact me through e-mail, please use the following guidelines: 1) You should send e-mails to: sdsu.ba650@gmail.com 2) The subject line should contain: BA650 (for both myself and the TAs) 3) I will not reply without your full name and subject information. 4) Please, do not e-mail me or the TA with questions unless you have first verified that the information is not in the syllabus, have not been emailed to you already and in addition posted on the BB. Changes to the Course Schedule and Content You are responsible for checking your email and BlackBoard site for any changes to the course schedule and/or content. If you are not present in class when an announcement is made of changes to the schedule or content, you are still responsible for any updated changes. Changes can occur at any time during the semester at the discretion of the instructor. Please, note that all announcements on the Black Board and the schedule for this class must be considered as a part of the syllabus and have the same prescriptive power. Classroom Format During class the atmosphere in the classroom will be active and informal. This usually involves a lecture or update by the instructor, interspersed with group activities. Any supplementary readings and notifications will be announced in class, posted on BB and emailed to students. Students will be informed of any changes in the 3 scheduling and timing of assignments using email and BB. A copy of your completed homework will be gathered from your group at the beginning of class on its due date. Group members should bring copies of the completed homework to class for use in class discussions. Expectations The classroom learning environment is a combination of activities including lecture, discussions, and group work. Outside of class there will be individual work that requires reading and analysis as well as group solution of homework problems. While I will help you maintain progress toward a successful completion of required work, you have the responsibility to complete all assigned material and provide competent and thorough responses for all work submitted. Evaluation This course has been designed for you to succeed. I expect you to participate in all aspects of this course. I will encourage you and give you help and guidance when you ask for it or when I observe that you are struggling with the material. Points earned from any group work will be given to each group member. If you attend all classes, read all assigned documents, and prepare for exams and group assignments, you should successfully complete this course. GRADING Exam 1 100 points Exam 2 100 points Homework 5 points each X number of collected HW Independent In-class Work 5 points each X number of collected In-class work (lowest score dropped) Exams: There will be two exams. They will be noncumulative and contain both problems and multiple-choice questions. No make-up exams will be given. Homework: Homework is assigned and graded for accuracy. HW will be collected randomly at the discretion of the instructor. In-class work: Independent in-class work is assigned as group work. These assignments contribute to increasing your knowledge about the essentials of business and developing your critical thinking skills, two of 4 the five goals of the BSBA program. Independent in-class work must be turned in at the end of the class. Each team member must sign it personally, otherwise the signatures will not be considered legitimate. If only one member of the team signs the in-class work everybody gets a score of zero for the assignment. One lowest score for the independent in-class work will be dropped. Grades: Grades will be determined from a distribution of total points earned by each student in the whole course. Once a distribution of scores is determined, I will assign cut-off scores for each grade (A, A-, B+, etc), determine the number of students for each grade, and then compute a grade point average for the class. In other words, I will be grading on a curve, with the expectation that most, or all of you, should earn at least a C grade. Lack of studying and/or poor performance on assignments and exams, however, can lead to a grade lower than a C. Grades for all assignments will be posted on the Blackboard. If you feel there was an error in the recording of your grade, you must contact the instructor within in one week of the grade being posted. Consideration will not be given to grade disputes after this time period. ATTENDANCE/PARTICIPATION Attendance is not required, however, if you are absent on a day that an in-class work is assigned, you will receive zero points for the work. If you are absent on a day that homework or an exam is collected, you will receive a zero on that assignment. NO MAKE-UP WORK will be collected. The excused absence is possible ONLY if the relevant documentation is provided. NO EXCEPTIONS. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY The SDSU Standards for Student Conduct (http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/srr/conduct1.html) states that unacceptable student behavior includes “cheating, plagiarism, or other forms of academic dishonesty that are intended to gain unfair academic advantage.” Unprofessional conduct adversely impacts your fellow students, the accounting faculty, the School of Accountancy, SDSU, and the accounting profession. The School of Accountancy takes 5 academic honesty very seriously and vigorously enforces university policy related to any such infractions. As such, any student suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the SDSU Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities; if found responsible for academic dishonesty, the student will receive an F in BA 650. CLASS SCHEDULE Each independent in-class assignment must be signed by each team member individually. Assignments that are not signed individually will NOT be graded. CLASS SCHEDULE (for 9th edition) Assignments highlighted in green should be turned in. Each independent in-class assignment must be signed by each team member personally. Week Date 1 8/30 Lecture Chapter 1: The Financial Statements Chapter 2: Transaction Analysis Homework 2 9/6 3 9/13 4 9/20 5 9/27 Chapter 5: Short-Term Investments & Receivables 6 10/4 Completion of material 7 8 10/11 10/18 EXAM 1: Chapter 1-5 Chapter 6: Inventory & Cost of Goods Sold Chapter 6 9 10/25 Chapter 7: Plant Assets, Natural Resources & Intangibles Homework 3 P6-58A 10 11/1 11 11/8 Chapter 6: Completion of material Chapter 7: Completion of material Chapter 3: Accrual Accounting & Income Chapter 4: Internal Control & Cash (read independently) Chapters 1 and 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Homework 1 P1-59A, P366A Homework 2 P4-59B 6 Notes Lecture, in-class work: E1-16A – E1-19A, E1-24A Lecture, in-class work: E2-14A – E2-16A Lecture, in-class work: E3-19A – E3-24A Lecture, in-class work: E4-20A, P4-53A Independent in-class work: P1-56A, P1-58A, P2-58A, P260A, P3-65A, P3-66A Lecture, in-class work: E5-21A, E5-23A – E5-28A Independent in-class work: E4-18A – E4-20A, P5-61A, 563A Lecture, in-class work: E6-15A – E6-17A, E6-19A, E620A Lecture, in-class work: E7-17A – E7-20, E7-22A, E724A Independent in-class work: P6-60A, P6-66A Independent in-class work: P7-67B, P7-68B, (P7-69B - if time allows) Week Date 12 Lecture Chapter 9: Liabilities 13 11/15 Chapter 10: Stockholders’ Equity 14 11/22 11/29 THANKSGIVING BREAK Chapters 9 and 10: Completion of material 15 12/6 16 12/13 Chapter 11: The Income Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income & the Statement of Stockholders’ Equity EXAM 2: Chapters 6-7 and 911 Homework Homework 4 P7-58A Notes Lecture, in-class work: E9-17A, E9-18A, E9-21A – E925A Lecture, in-class work: E10-20A – E10-24A Homework 5 P9-69A Independent in-class work: E9-26A, E9-27A, E10-30A, E1031A Lecture, in-class work: E11-15A, E11-18A, E11-20A, E11-23A Exams will be during regular class periods. They will be 1 hour and 40 min in duration. Accounting 650 Project Use following links for 10K and 10Q reports: Links: 1. Apple - http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?company=&match=&CIK=AAPL&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find= Find+Companies&action=getcompany 2. Google - http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?company=&match=&CIK=Goog&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=F ind+Companies&action=getcompany 3. Nike - http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?company=&match=&CIK=NKE&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=F ind+Companies&action=getcompany 4. Ford - http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?company=&match=&CIK=F&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=Find +Companies&action=getcompany 5. Best Buy - http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?company=&match=&CIK=BBY&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=F ind+Companies&action=getcompany Please, use www.sec.gov (Security and Exchange Commission website, Edgar) to mine the financial information and information regarding reporting requirements. Objective: 7 Analyze the financial position of a company, formulate the strengths and weaknesses of its financial position and make an investment and debt decision. 1. Please, provide an analysis of the financial position of the companies listed above for the last two years (2010-2011). Questions to address: Q1: What is 10-Q report and where can you find it? Q2: What information is typically included in quarterly reports? Q3: What’s in a Quarterly versus an Annual Report (explain the difference) Q4: For one of the companies above please provide the following numbers for both 2010 and 2011( information from 10K) Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities 8 Shareholders Equity Revenues COGS Administrative expenses Net Income (loss) Analyze the changes What were the main sources of Net Income (loss) – Operating activities, sales of equipment, sale of securities, etc? Show the difference between cash balance and Net Income. Q5: For the companies above please compute the following ratios for 2010 and 2011: Current ratio Acid-test ratio Debt/Asset ratio Day’s cash ratio Day’s receivable ratio Analyze the Changes. Q6: If you were a bank, would you lend money to these companies? Why? Q7: If you were an equity investor, would you invest in these com 9