2:46:41 AM Syllabus and Outline COMMUNICATION 750 Communication and Emotion Thursdays 7:00-9:40 Fall 2013 Instructor: Office: Office Hours: email. Peter Andersen Communication 220 Wednesday 3:00-4:00; Thursday 4:00-5:00, 6:00-7:00 or via Mobile Phone & email: 619-857-4222, peterand@mail.sdsu.edu Best method of contact is email. The cell phone is for important, urgent calls. Textbooks: Andersen, P. A. & Guerrero, L. K. (1998). Handbook of Communication and Emotion: Research, Theory, Applications and Contexts. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.(Abbreviated AG in reading lists). Available at Aztec Shops. Reading Packet at Cal Copy (Over the bridge across College Avenue). Just ask at the desk for the number of the class and Andersen. Please do all reading prior to the class covering that topic. Assignments Presentations Class Participation Research Proposal Research Paper Peer Evaluation Final Exam Due Dates TBA TBA Oct. 3 Dec. 5 Dec. 12 Dec. 12 Percentage of Grade 20% 5% 10% 30% 10% 25% ALL ASSIGNMENTS MUST BE THE ORIGINAL WORK OF THE AUTHOR. TO AVOID PLAGERISM, CITE ALL WORK AND ALL IDEAS THAT ARE NOT YOUR OWN. LIKEWISE, ANY NOTES OR ASSISTANCE DURING AN EXAM CONSTITUTES CHEATING. CHEATING OR PLAGERISM WILL RESULT IN AN F IN THE COURSE! NEARLY EVERY SEMESTER I FAIL A GRADUATE STUDENT FOR PLAGIARISM. Don’t be that person!!! SEE THE LONGER STATEMENT ON PLAGIARISM AT THE END OF THIS SYLLABUS. Papers: Papers must be: a) Typed and double spaced. a) Have a standard title page. b) Be the original work of the student. c) In APA style 1 2:46:41 AM Presentations Each week we will be class with a presentation that covers the material for that week. Be creative. The presentation can consist of skits, role plays, movie clips, music, interactive games, quizzes or whatever. Just be sure it introduced the content for that week in a 15-25 minute segment. DO NOT summarize the required readings-your job is to get new material. Questions To institutionalize more interaction (and reading), each member of the seminar will prepare one question from the readings to ask our group. These should be quick journalistic-type questions like a CNN reporter would use following a presentation The State of Art paper option. (one of two options for the research paper). The State of the Art is a comprehensive summary of the literature on subarea of communication and emotion. Each of the chapters in the Handbook is an excellent example of a State of the Art paper. The end product should be an exhaustive summary of all the literature in a given subarea that is so thorough that it could be submitted to a conference. Here are some additional guidelines and suggestions: This paper should be sole authored. Research proposal is due October 3. This should include a very extensive set of references and an outline of the paper. The paper should conclude with a summary of the prior findings and a set of suggestions for future research. Do not select too large an area because your goal is a comprehensive summary. One way to narrow down the paper is to select a particular emotion, practice, or a type of communication. Integrate the findings of all the studies you review. DO NOT simply summarize studies sequentially. Consult with you professor extensively during all phase of the project. See the guidelines for all papers earlier in the syllabus. One option is to update an existing chapter. Final paper is due December 5. For data based papers contact me to obtain any extension beyond this date! 2 2:46:41 AM The Empirical Study Option (another option for the research paper) The empirical study is complete, empirical, coauthored, data-based research study comprised of four sections. A thorough but focused literature review that leads to testable hypotheses and or research questions. A methods section consisting of subsections on participants, procedures, measures, and analyses. A results section providing your qualitative and/or qualitative findings. A discussion section that summarizes the results, integrates finding with prior research, discusses practical and theoretical implications, provides implications of the findings, discusses limitations, and discusses suggestions for future research. Here are some additional guidelines for the empirical study. Get started early! Pick a partner today and begin to think about topics asap. Brainstorm with your instructor. Once you decide on your topic you should communicate with the Institutional Review Board to get approval for the use of human subjects and complete any appropriate paperwork. Talk frequently with your instructor to brainstorm topics, sharpen your hypotheses, and decide on methods. If you chose to do a quantitative study I will work with you individually on the data collection, data entry, and data analysis. Your research proposal is due on October 3rd. It should include a fairly complete literature review, hypotheses or research questions, and the outline of a methods section. An A study would be of sufficient quality to submit to a communication conference. The completed Study is due December 4th. Schedule, Outline, and Readings Week 1: August 29 Introduction to Communication and Emotions: What is an emotion? What are moods, affect, the circumplex model, prototypes, the evolution of emotions, mimicry, the role of the brain in emotion. Selections of partners and topics. Readings: Preface AG, Dillard, The role of affect in communication, biology, and social relationships. 3 2:46:41 AM Chapter 1: AG, Guerrero, Andersen & Trost, Communication and emotion: Basic concepts and approaches. Lakin, J. L., Jefferis, V. E., Cheng, C. M., & Chartrand, T. L. (2003). The chameleon effect as social glue: Evidence for the evolutionary significant of nonconscious mimicry. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 145-161.1A Rizzolatti, G. & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169-192. 1B http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/video/mirror-neurons-help-usidentify-emotion-in-faces.html Week 2: September 5 The Communication Turn: Are emotions inherently communicative? Are they private or communicative? Are there cultural emotions? What is the balance of culture and evolution and how do they work together. How does culture/learning teach emotional experience and expression? Readings: Chapter 3: AG, Andersen & Guerrero, Principles of communication and emotion in social interaction. Chapter 17: AG, Porter & Samovar, Cultural influences on emotional expression: Implications for intercultural communication. Andersen. P. A. (2008). Nonverbal communication of emotion. Chapter 7 in Nonverbal Communication: Forms and Functions (2nd Edition). Long Grove, Il: Waveland Press. 2A Planalp, S. (2003). The unacknowledged role of emotion in theories of close relationships: How do theories feel? Communication Theory, 13, 78-99. 2B Week 3: September 12 The Prime Channel of Emotion, The Face: Communicative or Expressive? Universal or Culture Specific? Automatic or conscious? Matsumoto, D. (2006). Culture and nonverbal behavior. In V. Manusov & M. L. Patterson (Eds.). The Sage Handbook of Nonverbal Communication, (pp. 219-235). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 3A 4 2:46:41 AM Elfenbein, H. G. (2013). Nonverbal dialects and accents in facial expressions of emotion. Emotion Review, 5, 90-96. 3B Sonnby-Bergstrom, M. (2006).Social Cognition Imitation and attachment based strategy for emotion regulation. Svensk Neuropsykologi, 2, 12-14 3C Schmidt, K. L. & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Human facial expression as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression research. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 44, 3-24. 3D Erickson, K., & Schulkin, J. (2003). Facial expressions of emotion: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Brain and Cognition, 52, 52-60. 3E Parkinson, B. (2005). Do facial movements express emotions or communicate motives? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 9, 278-311. 3F Week 4: September 18 Multiple Modes of Emotional Communication: Verbal, vocal, gestural, and bodily expressions of emotion. Readings: Chapter 2: AG, Planalp, Communicating emotion in everyday life: Cues, channels, and processes. Pitterman, H. & Nowicki, S. (2004). A test of the ability to identify emotion in human standing and sitting postures: The diagnostic analysis of the nonverbal accuracy-2 posture test (DANVA2-POS). Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 130, 146-162. 4A Juslin, P. N. & Laukka, P. (2003). Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: Different channels, same code? Psychological Bulletin,129, 770-814. 4B Hertenstein, M. J., Holmes, R., McCollough, M. & Keltner, D., (2009). Emotion, 9, 566-573. 4C Week 5: September 25 The Self-Conscious, Social Emotions: Shame, Guilt, Hurt, Pride, and Embarrassment. Also: the emotionality of labor or emotional labor. Readings: Chapter 4: AG, Bradford & Petronio, Strategic embarrassment: The culprit of emotion. 5 2:46:41 AM Chapter 5: AG, Vangelisti & Sprague, Guilt and hurt, Similarities, distinctions, and conversational strategies. Costa, M., Dinsbach, W., Manstead, A. S. R., & Bitti, P. E. R. (2001). Social presence, embarrassment, and nonverbal behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 25, 225-240. 5A Hall, J. A. (2010). Is it something I said? Sense of humor and partner embarrassment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 383405. 5B Scarnier, M., Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. (2009). Parental shame and guilt: Distinguishing emotional responses to a child’s wrongdoing. Personal Relationships, 16, 205-220. 5C Tracy, J. L. Robins, R. W. & Lagattuta, K. H. (2005). Can children recognize pride? Emotion, 5, 251-257. 5D Tracy, S. J. (2005). Locking up emotion: Moving beyond dissonance for understanding emotional labor discomfort. Communication Monographs, 72, 261-283. 5E Lutgen-Sandvik, P., Riforgiate, S., & Fletcher, C. (2011). Work as a source of positive emotional experience and the discourses informing positive assessment. Western Journal of Communication, 75, 2-27, 5F Week 6: October 2 Jealousy: A powerful social and relational emotion. Chapter 6: AG, Guerrero & Andersen, Jealousy experience and expression in romantic relations. Andersen, P.A., Eloy, S.V., Guerrero, L.K. & Spitzberg, B.H. (1995). Romantic jealousy and relational satisfaction: A look at the impact of jealousy experience and expression. Communication Reports, 8, 77-85. 6A Guerrero, L.K. & Andersen, P.A. (1998) The dark side of Jealousy. In B.H. Spitzberg & W.R. Cupach. The Dark Side of Close Relationships. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 6B Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Di Castro, G., & Lee, R. (2013). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships, Personal Relationships, 20, 1-22. 6C 6 2:46:41 AM Elphinston, R. A., Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., Connor, J. P. & Fitzgerald, J. (2013). Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction: The Costs of Rumination. Western Journal of Communication, 77, 293304. 6D Week 7: October 9 Warmth: The Emotional Basis of Interpersonal Relationships: Affection, Attachment, Love, Intimacy and Affiliation. Chapter 11: AG, Andersen & Guerrero, The bright side of relational communication: Interpersonal warmth as a social emotion. Chapter 12: AG, Loving and liking, Taraban, Hendrick, & Hendrick. Chapter 18: AG, Emotion, attachment, and satisfaction in close relationships. Chapter 19: AG, Communication of emotions in friendships. Owren, M. J. & Bachorowski, J. (2003). Reconsidering the evolution of nonlinguistic communication: The case of laughter. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 183-200. 7A Ruis-Belda, M.-A., Fernandez-Dols, J.-M., Carrera, P., & Barchard, K. (2003). Spontaneous facial expressions of happy bowlers and soccer fans. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 315-326. 7B Floyd, K., Pauley, P. M., & Hesse, C. (2010). State and trait affectionate communication buffer adult’s stress reactions. Communication Monographs, 77, 618-636. 7C Week 8: October 16 Emotional Messages of Influence: Persuasion, and deception. Chapter 14: AG, Buller & Burgoon, Emotional expression in the deception process. Chapter 15: AG, Jorgensen, Affect, persuasion, and the communication process. Chapter 20: AG, Wilson & Smith, Children’s responses to emotional portrayals on television Segrin, C. (1993). The effects of nonverbal behavior on the outcome of compliance-gaining attempts. Communication Studies, 44, 169-187. 8A 7 2:46:41 AM Andersen. P. A. (2008). Nonverbal communication of emotion. Chapter 10 in Nonverbal Communication: Forms and Functions (2nd Edition). Long Grove, Il: Waveland Press 8B Gerend, M. A, & Maner, J. K. (2011). Fear, Anger, Fruits, and Veggies: Interactive Effects of Emotion and Message Framing on Health Behavior. Health Psychology, 30, 420-423. 8C Horan, S. M. & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2010). Is it worth lying for? Physiological and emotional implications of recalling deceptive affection. Human Communication Research, 37, 78-106. 8D Week 9: October 23 The Melancholic Emotions: Sadness, Loneliness, & Depression. Chapter 8: AG, Segrin, Interpersonal communication problems associated with depression and loneliness. Najib, A., Lorberbaum, J. P., Kose, S., Bohning, D. E. & George, M. S. (2004). Regional brain activity in women grieving a romantic relationship breakup. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 2245-2256. 9A Ambady, N. & Gray, H. M. (2002). On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 947-961. 9B Knobloch, L. K., Knobloch-Ferrers & Durbin, C. E. (2011). Depressive symptoms and relational uncertainty as predictors of reassurance-seeking and negative feedback seeking in conversation, Communication Monographs, 78, 437-462. 9C Week 10: October 31 (Halloween: Costumes Optional) The Dark Emotions: Anger, Disgust, and Fear Chapter 7: AG, Canary, Spitzberg, & Semic, The experience and expression of anger in interpersonal settings. Chapter 16: AG, Witte, Fear as motivator, fear as inhibitor, using the extended parallel process model to explain fear appeal successes and failures. Week 11: November 6 Sexual Desire: Do lust and sexual arousal qualify as emotions? Examining the bright and dark side of sexual feelings. 8 2:46:41 AM Chapter 13: Metts, Sprecher, & Regan, Communication and sexual desire. Ben_Zeev, A. (2008) In the name of love: A philosopher looks at our deepest emotions. Psychology Today Downloaded June 15, 2013 11A Bonanno, G., Keltner, D., Noll, J. G., Putnam, F. W., Trickett, P. K., & LeJune, J. (2002). When the face reveals what words do not: Facial expression of emotion, smiling, and the willingness to disclose childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 94-110. 11B Guerrero, L. K., Andersen, P. A. & Afifi, W. (2014).Chapter 9 in Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships (4th Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.11C Ein-Dor, T. & Hirschberger, G. (2012). Sexual healing: Daily diary evidence that sex relieves stress for men and women in satisfying relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29, 126-139. 11D Week 12: November 13 Emotional Intelligence Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2001). Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence. Emotion, 1, 232-242. 12A Elfenbein, H. A., Foo, M. D., Mandal, M., Biswal, R., Eisenkraft, N., Lim, A., and Sharma, S. (2010). Individual differences in the accuracy of expressing and perceiving nonverbal cues: New data on an old question. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 199-206. 12B Schnall, S. & Larid, J. D. (2003). Keep smiling: Enduring effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience and memory. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 787-797. 12C Sternglanz, R. W. & DePaulo, B. M. (2004). Reading nonverbal cues to emotions: The advantages and liabilities of relationship closeness. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 28, 245-266. 12D Halberstadt, A. G. & Eaton, K. L. (2002). A meta-analysis of family expressiveness and children’s emotional expressiveness and understanding. Marriage and Family Review, 34, 35-62. 12E Hesse, C, & Floyd, K. (2011). The impact of alexithymia on initial interactions. Personal Relationships, 18, 453-470. 12F 9 2:46:41 AM Hesse, C. & Rauscher, E. A. (2013). Privacy tendencies and revealing/concealing: The moderating role of emotional competence. Communication Quarterly, 61, 91-112. 12G Week 13: November 20, No Class: NCA convention in Washington DC Week 14: November 27, No Class Thanksgiving Break Week 15: December 5 Comfort and Social Support. Chapter 9: AG, Burleson & Goldsmith, How the comforting process works: Alleviating emotional distress through conversationally induced appraisals. Chapter 10: AG, Barbee, Rowatt, & Cunningham. When a friend is in need: Feelings about seeking, giving, and receiving social support. Roter, D. L., Frankel, R. M., Hall, J. A. & Sluyter, D. (2006). The expression of emotion through nonverbal behavior in medical visits. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, S28-S34. 15A Zweyer, K., Velker, B., & Ruch, W. (2004). Do cheerfulness, exhilaration, and humor production moderate pain tolerance? Humor, 17, 85-119. 15B Scott, A. M., Caughlin, J. P., Donovan-Kitchen, E., Mikucki,-Enyart, S. L. (2013). Do message features influence responses to depression disclosure? A message design logics perspective. Western Journal of Communication, 77, 139-163. 15C Bodie, G. D., Burleson, B. R., Holmstrom, A. J., McCollough, J. D., Rack, J. J. Hanasomo, L. K., & Rosier, J. G. (2011). Effects of cognitive complexity and emotional upset on processing supportive messages: Two tests of a dual process theory of supportive communication outcomes. Human Communication Research, 37, 350-376. 15D Week 16: December 12 Final Exam and Peer Evaluation 7-9:30 10 2:46:41 AM Dishonesty: The faculty takes issues of academic misconduct very seriously and will pursue severe penalties against those guilty of such acts. If you are not sure what the University and School of Communication consider to be academic misconduct, please ask so you don’t find out the hard way. All sources (including internet sources) used in the preparation of any written work for this course must be fully cited; otherwise, it is considered plagiarism. This is true whether direct passages are used or if you are just paraphrasing. Claiming credit for words or thoughts that are not your own is one type of academic misconduct. This includes having any name appear on a team project/paper when that individual did not fully participate in completion of the project/paper. Plagiarism is a very serious offense and will minimally result in zero points on any assignment where plagiarism has taken place. All suspicions of plagiarism will be turned over to the Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities. The University General Catalog policy states: Plagiarism is formal work publicly misrepresented as original; it is any activity wherein one person knowingly, directly, and for lucre, status, recognition, or any public gain resorts to the published or unpublished work of another in order to represent it as one’s own. Work shall be deemed plagiarism: (1) when prior work of another has been demonstrated as the accessible source; (2) when substantial or material parts of the source have been literally or evasively appropriated (substance denoting quantity; matter denoting qualitative format or style); and (3) when the work lacks sufficient or unequivocal citation so as to indicate or imply that the work was neither a copy nor an imitation. This definition comprises oral, written, and crafted pieces. In short, if one purports to present an original piece but copies ideas word for word or by paraphrase, those ideas should be duly noted. (Lindey, Alexander. Plagiarism and Originality, 1952). San Diego State University is a publicly assisted institution legislatively empowered to certify competence and accomplishment in general and discrete categories of knowledge. The President and faculty of this University are therefore obligated not only to society at large but to the citizenry of the State of California to guarantee honest and substantive knowledge in those to whom they assign grades and whom they recommend for degrees. Wittingly or willfully to ignore or to allow students’ ascription of others’ work to themselves is to condone dishonesty, to deny the purpose of formal education, and to fail the public trust. Likewise, one must be liable to an appropriate penalty, even severance from the University and in some cases revocation of an advanced degree, should the demonstrated plagiarism clearly call into question one’s general competence or accomplishments. 11