San Diego State University School of Accountancy ACCTG 202 Managerial Accounting Fundamentals Summer, 2012 Instructor: Office: Office Hours: E-mail: Phone: Dr. Hung (Leon) Chan SS 3116 MW 4:00pm – 5:00pm and by appointment sdsu.202s@gmail.com (619) 594-4304 Course Overview This course is intended to introduce you to accounting techniques used by managers when they make planning and controlling decisions. We will focus on presentation and analysis of data for internal decision makers (i.e. managers). Accordingly, the objective of this course is to familiarize you with requisite technical skills for problem solving. As managers, you will need to be able to identify the relevant information, the appropriate method for analyzing that information, and the manner in which to communicate your observations and recommendations to the others in the organization. Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to: identify and illustrate the primary activities and informational needs of managers and explain the role of the managerial accountant as a member of the management team; compare and contrast financial and managerial accounting. - Specify the task of planning and control for the managerial accountant. - Specify the difference between internal and external users of information. define and illustrate various cost terms and concepts and evaluate their relevancy for different decision-making purposes. distinguish between product and period cost; prepare a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured, schedule of Cost of Goods Sold, and Income Statement. prepare traditional and contribution-margin income statements; define related terms; conduct cost-volume-profit analysis. - Compute break-even point. - Compute target profit. - Explain degree of operating leverage and safety margin. describe the traditional types of product costing systems (including job-order and process). - Illustrate the flow of costs in each. - Prepare related accounting records and reports. discuss the impact of technology on the manufacturing environment and its implications for product costs and development of activity based costing and management; prepare activitybased cost reports. define and describe the behavior of variable, step-variable, fixed, step-fixed, mixed and curvilinear costs; describe and use of high-low cost estimation method. explain the purposes of budgeting and the master budget, prepare component schedules, and relate the budget to planning and control. 1 - Prepare sales and production budget - Prepare raw material and labor budget - Prepare cash budget. explain the development and use of standard costs, prepare and interpret variance analysis reports and relate them to responsibility accounting and control. - Prepare material price and quantity variance. - Prepare labor rate and efficiency variance. compare and contrast absorption costing and variable costing, prepare income statements using both methods. define relevant cost and benefits, giving proper treatment to sunk cost, opportunity costs, and unit costs; prepare analysis of special decisions. - Decide to accept or reject a special order. - Decide to outsource a product or service. - Decide to add or drop a service or product; and sell or process further a product. compute an investment center's return on investment (ROI) and residual income; describe some advantages and disadvantages of both ROI and residual income as divisional performance measures. explain and use the economic, profit-maximizing pricing, cost-plus pricing and strategic pricing models. Text Managerial Accounting by Hilton, 9th edition The author’s website provides useful information for study and review (for example-outlines, multiple choice questions, etc.) The website for the managerial accounting text is www.mhhe.com/hilton9e Supplies Needed - Scantron sheets (Form 882-E) Academic Integrity The SDSU Standards for Student Conduct (http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/srr/conduct1.html) states that unacceptable student behavior includes “cheating, plagiarism, or other forms of academic dishonesty that are intended to gain unfair academic advantage.” Any student suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the SDSU Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities; if found responsible for academic dishonesty, the student will receive an F in ACCTG 202. In addition to University sanctions against academic dishonesty and unethical conduct, the College of Business Administration may remove you from a business major for such activities. It is the responsibility of the student to sign the following Honor Code pledge and turn it in to the instructor on the third day of class. The student must write in full and sign the statement, “I have neither nor will I give or receive unauthorized aid on all quizzes and examinations of ACCTG 202.” Syllabus This course syllabus is an important document to you. It is your responsibility to obtain a copy of course syllabus and to understand all the information in it. The instructor reserves the right to make changes on the syllabus as the session proceeds. Grade Determination Your grade is based on your performance on in-class assignments, exams, quizzes and group presentation. Points allocated to each component are as follows: 2 No. Items Points 1 5 Quizzes (the best 4) 80 2 Homework 70 3 In-class assignments 100 4 3 Exams 350 Total 600 Homework Assignment Connect - http://connect.mcgraw-hill.com/class/h_chan_summer_2012 Examinations The examinations will include objective questions based on the assigned readings, class discussions/presentations. All exams are closed-book, closed-notes. No make-up examinations will be given. In the event of serious illness or accident, you should inform the instructor as soon as possible and provide official evidence. Please bring a scantron (Form # 882-E) with you to every class meeting. Professionalism Students are expected to treat this course in an appropriate business manner which consists of two parts: Being Prepared Students are expected to come to class prepared Students are not only expected come to class but also be prepared to fully engage ask/answer questions Acting Professionally Observe class room policies Observe e-mail policies As far as grading of exams, use appropriate appeals process Ask question if you are not sure, do not assume Acting professionally includes making appropriate comments, not reading a newspaper, not text messaging, not using a laptop without permission, not having side conversations, and treating everyone with respect. Attendance Class attendance is required; which includes being on time and not leaving early. Class attendance is important because it provides you an opportunity to help develop the intellectual content of the discussions by contributing to them yourself and by expanding on your classmates’ contributions. Missing class and/or arriving late or leaving early will result in zero points for the days' activities (including quiz) unless you have received permission to leave. You are responsible for all material covered and announcements made during classes missed. 3 Graded Exams and Assignments Review Policy Graded exams and assignments are available for review within 3 days after scores are posted on the Blackboard. If you have question/dispute over the grade/score you received, you are required to raise the question or resolve the dispute with me in writing within 3 days after grades/scores are posted on the Blackboard. You can collect your marked assignments but not your graded exams from my office. Unclaimed work will be disposed of on the last day of the semester. E-mail Policy If you need to contact me through e-mail, please follow the following guidelines. 1) You should send e-mails to: sdsu.202s@gmail.com. I will only reply e-mails sent to this address. 2) I will not reply e-mail without your full name, section and subject information. 3) Do not e-mail me with questions unless you have first verified that the information is not in the syllabus, on blackboard (if appropriate), and you have checked with your study group. 4) The expected turnaround time for e-mails sent between 9 am to 8 pm, M – F is within 24 hours. 5) I know the e-mail process seems a bit onerous. It is not meant to discourage you from emailing. It is meant to replicate the type of process you should use in the real business world. The impression you make on your supervisor/boss will have long lasting repercussions for you in terms of pay and promotions. The quickest way to give a poor impression is by asking questions whose answers are readily available to you or by not showing a thorough effort that you have made attempts to answer your own question first. Student with Disabilities Any student with a documented disability needing academic adjustments or accommodations is requested to speak with me by appointment as soon as possible. All discussions will remain confidential. Assignments and Activities The following schedule shows planned topics, readings, assignments and due dates. The pace of this course is fast and students are strongly advised to keep up with the assignments. You are encouraged to discuss the assignments with other students. Preview the chapters before the class for which they are assigned. Please note that the following course schedule is “subject to change with fair notice.” 4 ACCTG 202 TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS Topic(s) Reading 7/9 Introduction Basic Cost Management Concepts Ch. 1 Ch. 2 7/11 Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production Environment Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing Systems Quiz 1 (Ch. 1 & 2) Ch. 3 Ch. 4 7/16 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing Systems Activity-Based Costing and Management Ch. 4 Activity-Based Costing and Management Quiz 2 (Ch. 3 & 4) Ch. 5 Ch. 6 7/18 Ch. 5 Activity Analysis, Cost Behavior, and Cost Estimation 7/23 Exam 1 covering chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Ch. 7 7/25 Absorption, Variable, and Throughput Costing Profit Planning, Activity-Based Budgeting, and e-Budgeting Ch. 8 Ch. 9 7/30 Profit Planning, Activity-Based Budgeting, and e-Budgeting Standard Costing, Operational Performance Measures, and the Balanced Scorecard Quiz 3 (Ch. 7 & 8) Ch. 9 Ch. 10 8/1 Standard Costing, Operational Performance Measures, and the Balanced Scorecard Investment Centers Quiz 4 (Ch. 9 & 10) Ch. 10 8/6 Ch. 13 Exam 2 covering chapters 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 Decision Making: Relevant Cost and Benefits Ch. 14 8/8 Target Costing and Cost Analysis for Pricing Decisions Ch. 15 8/13 Review Quiz 5 (Ch. 14 & 15) 8/15 Final Exam (Ch. 2, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15) 5 Assigned HW (See Connect)