FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS (ACCTG 663) FALL 2014 Professor Gun Joh Teaching Assistants: Lydia Wu E-mail: acctg663@gmail.com OFFICE HOURS: Tuesdays 1:30 P.M. – 2:30 P.M. and by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES Financial statement analysis relies on the application and interpretation of accounting and economic concepts. In this course, we will develop skills and abilities in analyzing a company's financial position and performance as shown in published information, primarily focusing on financial statements to facilitate such decisions as: credit, investment, employment, merger, performance evaluation, financial budgeting, etc. To do so, this course will focus on alternative accounting treatments and the "range of ordinary" interpretations. Further, each student (through individual assignments as well as a group project) will analyze financial statements in detail throughout the semester as we seek to understand the operating and financial objectives of the company through an analysis of published accounting and other reports. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLOs) After finishing this course successfully, students should be able to 1. evaluate the quality of financial statements by a. investigating management's strategic accounting choices and b. adjusting accounting numbers to improve the quality, 2. analyze financial statements by a. preparing analytical financial statements and b. computing and interpreting financial ratios. 3. research accounting issues using computerized databasis. 4. write an analysis report for business decisions (e.g., loan, merger, strategic planning). PREREQUISITE This course is designed for students that have a working knowledge of financial accounting. The minimum pre-requisites for this course are the core course in financial accounting (Acctg 620, BA650 or Acctg 201). WHO SHOULD TAKE THIS COURSE? This course should be of interest to students pursuing the following careers: Financial accounting and reporting (from staff accountants to analysts, controllers, CFOs) External and internal auditing Equity research (sell-side, buy-side) Merger/acquisition Credit evaluation Investment banking Management consulting TEXT AND MATERIALS Whalen, Baginski, and Bradshaw. Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis, and Valuation, 7th Edition. South-Western, Cengage Learning. Blumberg© on-line real time databasis, Wells Fargo Financial Markets Lab, SDSU Love Library (Room LL 261) Mergent© and Lexis/Nexis© databases Assignments Readings, cases and/or problems are assigned for each class. You should come to class prepared to discuss your analysis of the cases and problems. Regular class participation is important to the learning process for you and your classmates. Ten percent of your grade will be based on “class preparation.” You can receive these points either from actively discussing the cases and problems in class or handing in the assignment at the beginning of the class. No late assignments will be accepted nor will I accept e-mailed or faxed assignments. All assignments should be prepared using word processing software with font size no smaller than 12 point with Office 2003 default margins (1” at top and bottom sides and 1.25” at right and left sides). You can include tables or spreadsheets as well, as long as they are carefully labeled and defined. You may work in groups to discuss homework assignments. However, each person should prepare his/her own individual homework solutions to be submitted. Ideally, you should work through each day’s assignment on your own before discussion it with anyone. You can then make changes to your solution based on your learning in any discussion. Interpretations of the analysis should be in your own words. Additional assignments either will be discussed in class or are extra problems for your benefit. I will tell you the assignments that will be discussed in class prior to that class. Group Project You will self-select yourselves into groups of 4 or 5 in class on September 25. On October 7, each group will choose an industry to analyze, for example, fast food or women’s clothes. Each person in the group will choose his/her own firm in the industry. Your group will present orally a 15 minute industry analysis using the firms in your industry, followed by 5 minutes of Q &A. You will be on the clock and cut-off after the 15 minutes strictly. There will be three presentation dates: November 18 & 25 and December 2. On October 16, each group will choose the presentation date (tie breakers will be decided in class). The analysis should cover the relevant topics discussed up to the presentation date. You are to summarize the economics and current conditions in the industry and each firm in your industry. Describe the strategies each of the firm pursues, perform a profitability and risk analysis, a cash flow statement analysis, and talk about any other relevant items. The oral presentation will be accompanied by either your power point slides or a 5-10 page report. Each person will attach a 1-2 page analysis of his/her firm including tables and graphics – attached to that put the firm’s most recent annual report. More details of the project will be given as the semester progresses. Timetable Select group of 4-5 in class Select industry and firms Select presentation date September 23 October 7 October 14 Examinations There will be two examinations: one on October 21 and the other on December 16. Grading Grading will be based on the following weights: Class Preparation Exam 1 Oral Presentation/Industry Report Firm Analysis Exam 2 20% 20% 15% 5% 40% In addition, I will be taking attendance on group presentation dates. Seating Chart I will be using a seating chart to get to know your names. I will bring the chart to class on September 2, so please select your seat on that date. You must remain in that seat for the entire class – unless you expressedly ask me for a changed seat. Assignments and cases. The class assignments (QEs, Problems and Cases) serve as a basis for class discussion and/or in-class activities. The assignments vary in length and are not all equally weighted. Careful and thoughtful completion of the assignments will contribute to your understanding of the material and performance on the exams and final project. All QE assignments (see schedule below) should be completed before class and hardcopies should be brought to each session, as indicated. All homework (QE and other assignments MUST be handed in at the beginning of class to receive credit). Please bring a second hardcopy for your own review during that week’s lecture and for exam preparation etc. Generally, there are two intensively graded cases. All of this factors into your class preparation grade. My independent evaluation of your classroom participation is also factored in. Exams. There will be two in-class exams during the course. The exams are individual work and are to be completed without any assistance. ACADEMIC HONESTY The SDSU Standards for Student Conduct (http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/srr/conduct1.html) states that unacceptable student behavior includes cheating, plagiarism, or other forms of academic dishonesty that are intended to gain unfair academic advantage. Unprofessional conduct adversely impacts your fellow students, the accounting faculty, the Charles W. Lamden School of Accountancy, SDSU, and the accounting profession. The Charles W. Lamden School of Accountancy takes academic honesty very seriously and vigorously enforces university policy related to any such infractions. Any student suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the SDSU Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities; if found responsible, the student will receive an F in ACCTG 663. The following examples illustrate how the SDSU Standards for Student Conduct applies to this course: Exams are individual work only. No collaboration of any kind is allowed. Collaboration is permissible and encouraged on any group assignments. However, the final write-up of cases or other assignments should be exclusively your own (as required). For example, after discussing a case with your in-class group, you should form your own opinion and submit your own analysis. All course materials are for your use only. It is a violation of the student conduct policy to share these materials with other class members or others outside the class, especially future ACCTG 663 students. If at any time you are unclear about the any aspect of your responsibilities pertaining to the student conduct policy, please contact me rather than make assumptions. MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY Class materials (e.g., lecture notes) will be posted on the Blackboard course site (http://blackboard.sdsu.edu). Some of the work for this class requires the use of word processing (e.g., MS Word), spreadsheet (e.g., MS Excel), and Internet (e.g., Firefox) software applications. Also, you must have your own email account and check it on a regular basis. Make sure that you have the correct email address listed in Blackboard. All emails will be sent to the address listed in Blackboard. STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that I cannot provide accommodations based upon disability until I have received an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. CHANGES You are expected to check your email and the Blackboard site for any changes. If you are not in class when changes to the course or schedule are made, you are still responsible for new/updated material. Changes can be made any time at the discretion of the instructor. Class Schedule NO. 1 2 date 8 9 ch. 26 2 1 3 4 9 16 1 1 5 23 3 6 7 8 30 10 7 14 Assignments to discuss to collect Topic Introduction to course 3 4 4 P3.23, C1.1~q Group selection Patterns of cash flows (pp.155-165) P3.15,P3.18, P3.19,P3.20 Q3.9,P3.10,P3.11 ROA and its components (pp. 259-294) ROCE and ROA (pp.295-298, pp.299-305) Q4.12, Q4.13,P4.15 P4.20 Midterm Examination 21 28 11 4 18 13 25 7 Investing Activities (pp.526-533 &549-564), presentation of 2 groups 2 8 Operating Activities (pp.632-662), presentation of 2 groups 9 16 9 14 15 16 12 5 6 Case 1.1 -a) and b) P1.12, C1.1 c) through k) Statement of Cash Flows -indirect method (pp.172-201) 9 10 11 12 5 Overview Starbucks Annual report(pp.72-77) -CEO's letter to shareholders Overview of Financial Reporting Common size Statements and percentage changes (pp.42-49) Risk Analysis Profitability and Risk Financing Activities(pp.459-493), presentation of 2 groups Q4.10,C3.3 Select Industry Q4.11, presentation dates P4.23,P5.12 C4.2 (Parts A and B) Q6.10,Q6.12, Q6.13,P6.20 P7.15, C7.1 P6.20 P7.19 Q8.7,P8.21, P8.22,P8.23 Accounting Quality C9.1 P9.9,P9.11,P9.13 Final Examination (chs. 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and presentations)