SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING DEPARTMENT URBP 200 SEMINAR IN URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING FALL 2011 Instructor: Office location: Telephone: Email: Office hours: Ria Hutabarat Lo WSQ 218B +1 408 924 5860 (Tuesdays) ria.lo@sjsu.edu Tuesdays, 1–3 p.m. Class days/time: Tuesday 4:00–6:45 p.m. Classroom: Class website: CL 129 Log in through Desire 2 Learn (D2L) (https://sjsu.desire2learn.com/). For more information about D2L visit the student eCampus page at: http://www.sjsu.edu/ecampus/students/. None Prerequisites: Course Catalog Description: Overview of the historical development of urban and regional planning in the United States, as well as prominent theories of urban planning practice. Emphasizing the connection between the theoretical and historical material and current planning practice. Course Description and Student Learning Objectives: Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to: 1. Describe the evolution of the social and spatial structure of urban agglomerations, and list and explain the significance of the natural (e.g. climate, topography, available construction materials) and man-made (e.g. political, religious, economic, defense) determinants of urban form. 2. Discuss and evaluate the important contributions to the field of planning made by influential individuals such as Hippodamus of Miletus, Pierre L’Enfant, Baron Haussman, Daniel Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jacob Riis, Ebenezer Howard, Robert Moses, Jane Jacobs, William Levitt, and Ian McHarg. 3. Describe the major historical antecedents during the late 19th and early 20th century that led to the development of the field of urban planning in the U.S. These include, but are not limited to: the Sanitary Reform movement, the City Beautiful/Municipal Arts Movement, and Burnham’s Chicago Plan. 4. Explain the legal framework in the U.S. that supports the objectives and outcomes of urban planning (e.g. key constitutional amendments such as the 5th and 14th Amendments, the role of Euclid v. Ambler Realty, the difference between eminent domain and police power) in terms of the historical significance and impact of these events in planning. San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department page 1 of 9 5. Explain how issues of diversity (including, but not limited to income, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation) have influenced and are influenced by the field of planning. 6. Identify the major theories (e.g. Rational Planning, Incremental Planning, Communicative Action, and Advocacy Planning) that frame the field of urban planning and explain how those theories relate to and are evident in current planning practice. 7. Describe how historical events of importance to the field of planning have shaped the development of theories in planning (e.g. social concerns and civil rights and their relationship to advocacy planning). 8. Describe the three main sections of the AICP Code of Ethics and apply the rules of conduct (Section B) to examples of ethical dilemmas that professional planners are likely to face during their career. 9. Prepare high-quality, grammatically correct written documents prepared using standard conventions for professional written English. 10. Use library resources to find a range of professional and academic literature on a planningrelated topic and evaluate the appropriateness of reference material for a planning-related research project. 11. Research and write a review of literature on a planning-related topic. The review should analyze and synthesize existing research in the field of planning and relate the findings to a contemporary research question in planning. Planning Accreditation Board (PAB) Knowledge Components This course partially covers the following PAB Knowledge Components: 4.2.1, 4.2.2 (a), 4.2.2 (b), 4.2.2. (c), 4.2.2 (g), 4.2.3 (c), and 4.2.4 (a-c). A complete list of the PAB Knowledge Components can be found at http://www.sjsu.edu/urbanplanning/courses/pabknowledge.htm. Required Course Readings: The following textbook is required for this course: Fulton, William and Paul Shigley. Guide to California Planning. Point Arena, CA: Solano Press Books, 2005. ISBN 092395645X This book is available at the Spartan Bookstore and online booksellers such as amazon.com. All other course readings will be digital files that are posted to the course D2L page or available online (through, for example, Google Books or other websites). All readings are to be done BEFORE the class for which they are assigned. San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department page 2 of 9 Course Assignments and Grading Policy: Your grade for the course will be based on the following assignments: Assignment Title Percent of Total Grade Gov’t / Citizen Participation Assignment (SLO 3) 20% Ethics-Based Literature Review Assignment (SLOs 1, 2 & 8a) 55% Reading quizzes, discussions & participation 25% Government / Citizen Participation Assignment This assignment takes you out of the classroom (or the library) in order to participate in the planning process and apply your planning knowledge to real-world issues and processes. You will attend a Planning Commission meeting and critically analyze the process in terms of the issues that are raised; the effectiveness of the planning commission process; the stakeholders and power relationships; and the planning paradigms and themes that are evident from the meeting. Your critical analysis will connect your observations of a real-world planning process to readings and theories that we cover in class. Ethics-Based Literature Review Assignment For those of you who plan to take the AICP Exam and become certified planners, the AICP Code of Ethics will be an essential guiding tool for you as you conduct your professional life. Even if you decide not to become a certified planner, conducting yourself according to the ethical guidelines set forth by the AICP is important. In this assignment, you will explore the AICP Code of Ethics in detail and apply your understanding to a planning-related topic. For this topic, you will explore the existing research in depth and develop the skills to prepare a literature review. These skills will be valuable as you continue in the program and take URBP 298. It will also help with other classes where you need to prepare research papers, or in your careers as you need to analyze and evaluate background information on a topic. The assignment will be divided into three parts and examples of past work will be provided for students to review. Related assignments due October 11, November 8 and December 13. *Please note: This course satisfies the GWAR requirement for SJSU. In order to meet the GWAR requirement, you must receive at least a “C” grade on the “Literature Review Assignment” portion of this course. Students who receive a grade below “C” for this part of the course will not meet the GWAR requirement, even if their overall grade for the course is higher. Please check with me if you are unclear about these requirements. Reading Responses, Discussions & Participation Throughout the semester you will each have a chance to lead a discussion on two of the course readings. Your reading response should be no more than 5 minutes, and should highlight the key elements of the reading you are discussing. If appropriate, you may prepare a couple of slides of visuals to accompany your reading response. At the end of your response, you will present one or two discussion questions and will lead a class discussion on the topic. San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department page 3 of 9 All students must be ready to participate in the class discussion and to respond to the questions posed by your peers. Student participation in class discussions is a vital component of this course. Students should make every attempt to attend all classes and actively participate in discussions. If a student misses a significant number of lectures or does not actively participate (in a substantial and thoughtful manner) in discussions related to the course readings or lecture topic, this will impact the final course grade. Other grading/assignment issues Late assignments (those turned in after 4:00 p.m. on the due date) will not be accepted for full credit. A 10% grade reduction will be applied for assignments turned in up to 24 hours late. After the first 24 hours, each 24-hour period that follows will result in an additional 10% grade reduction. If life begins to overtake you such that you expect you will not be able to complete an assignment on time and you let me know well before the due date, it may be possible for us to make alternative arrangements that will reduce the grade penalty for lateness. SJSU’s Course Management System (D2L) will be used to submit all assignments and will be used to track “on time” assignments. Students who are unable to submit an assignment on time should contact the instructor directly to coordinate late submission. When possible, examples of course assignments will be posted online for students to review. In addition, detailed assignment guidelines and grading criteria will be provided for all assignments. Key Assignment Deadlines October 11: Annotated Bibliography (Ethics-Related Literature Review Part 1) November 8: Draft Literature Review (Ethics-Related Literature Review Part 2) November 22: Government / Civic Participation Assignment December 13: Final Literature Review (Ethics-Related Literature Review Part 3) Academic integrity statement, plagiarism, and citing sources properly SJSU’s Policy on Academic Integrity states: "Your own commitment to learning, as evidenced by your enrollment at San Jose State University, and the University's Academic Integrity Policy requires you to be honest in all your academic course work. Faculty members are required to report all infractions to the Office of Student Conduct and Ethical Development" (Academic Senate Policy S07-2). The policy on academic integrity can be found at http://www.sjsu.edu/senate/S07-2.htm. Plagiarism is the use of someone else's language, images, data, or ideas without proper attribution. It is a very serious offense both in the university and in your professional work. In essence, plagiarism is both theft and lying: you have stolen someone else's ideas, and then lied by implying that they are your own. Plagiarism will lead to grade penalties and a record filed with the Office of Student Conduct and Ethical Development. In severe cases, students may also fail the course or even be expelled from the university. If you are unsure what constitutes plagiarism, it is your responsibility to make sure you clarify the issues before you hand in draft or final work. San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department page 4 of 9 Learning when to cite a source and when not to is an art, not a science. However, here are some examples of plagiarism that you should be careful to avoid: If you use a sentence (or even a part of a sentence) that someone else wrote and don’t identify the language as a quote by putting the text in quote marks and referencing the source, you have plagiarized If you paraphrase somebody else's theory or idea and don't reference the source, you have committed plagiarism. If you use a picture or table from a webpage or book and don't reference the source, you have committed plagiarism. If your work incorporates data someone else has collected and you don't reference the source, you have committed plagiarism. The University of Indiana has developed a very helpful website with concrete examples about proper paraphrasing and quotation. See in particular the following pages: Overview of plagiarism at http://www.indiana.edu/~istd/overview.html Examples of plagiarism at http://www.indiana.edu/~istd/examples.html Plagiarism quiz at http://www.indiana.edu/~istd/test.html If you still have questions, feel free to talk to me personally. There is nothing wrong with asking for help, whereas even unintentional plagiarism is a serious offense. Citation style It is important to properly cite any references you use in your assignments. The Department of Urban and Regional Planning uses Kate Turabian's "A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th edition" (University of Chicago Press, 2007, ISBN-10: 0-226-823369). Copies are available in the SJSU King Library. Additionally, the book is relatively inexpensive, and you may wish to purchase a copy. Please note that Turabian's book describes two systems for referencing materials: (1) “notes” (footnotes or endnotes), plus a corresponding bibliography, and (2) in-text parenthetical references, plus a corresponding reference list. You may use either system, as long as you are consistent throughout the document. Accommodation for Disabilities If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, or if you need to make special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible, or see me during office hours. Presidential Directive 97-03 requires that students with disabilities requesting accommodations must register with the DRC (Disability Resource Center) to establish a record of their disability. San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department page 5 of 9 URBP 200 SEMINAR IN URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING FALL 2011 TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE Date 30 August 2011 Topic INTRODUCTION Overview What is Planning? 6 September 2011 CITY ORIGINS Organic Growth Sacred Capitals 13 September 2011 PLANNING AS A VISIONARY ACT Baroque Architecture & the City Beautiful Pastoralism & Landscape Architecture 20 September 2011 Grid Plan & Colonial Cities Garden Cities San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department Reading Assignments 1. Fulton & Shigley “Ongoing Issues in California Planning…” pp. 17–24 2. E. Barbara Phillips. "Chapter 4: From Urban Specks to Global Cities." City Lights: Urban-Suburban Life in the Global Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 81–98. 3. Lynch, Kevin. “Chapter 1: Form Values in Urban History.” Good City Form, 1981, pp. 5–19. 1. E. Barbara Phillips. "The Image of the City” & “Grand Designers." City Lights: Urban-Suburban Life in the Global Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 477–482. 2. Margaret Garb. “Race, Housing, and Burnham's Plan: Why is there no Housing in the 1909 Plan of Chicago?” Journal of Planning History vol. 10, no. 2 (2011), pp. 99-113. 3. Blodgett. Geoffrey. “Frederick Law Olmsted: Landscape Architecture as Conservative.” The Journal of American History vol. 62, no. 4 (March 1976), pp. 869-889. 1. King Phillip II of Spain, The Laws of the Indies (1573). In: Mundigo, Axel I. & Crouch, Dora P., “The City Planning Ordinances of the Laws of the Indies Revisited: Part I: Their Philosophy and Implications.” Town Planning Review, 48:3 (July 1977), pp. 249–259. 2. Howard, Ebenezer. “Author’s Introduction" & "Chapter 1: The Town-Country Magnet.” Garden Cities of To-Morrow. London: Faber and Faber, 1946 [1898] pp. 41-57 Last day to drop without record Last day to add page 6 of 9 Date 27 September 2011 Topic PLANNING AS A RATIONAL ACT Sanitation The Progressive Movement Ethics & Public Interest 4 October 2011 Housing Modernity Fordist Development The New Deal 11 October 2011 General planning Land use planning & zoning 18 October 2011 Transportation San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department Reading 1. Fulton & Shigley, “Chapter 3: The Emergence of Urban Planning and Land Use Regulation in California”, pp. 41-62. 2. Peterson, J. "The Impact of Sanitary Reform Upon American Urban Planning, 1840-1890." Journal of Social History 13, no. 1 (1979), pp. 83-103. 3. Hall, P. "The Turbulent Eighth Decade: Challenges to American City Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association 55, no. 3 (1989), pp. 275-282. 4. AICP Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct, 2009. http://www. planning.org/ethics/ethicscode.htm. 1. Riis, Jacob A. "Genesis of the Tenement." In How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, 1890. 2. Le Corbusier, “A Contemporary City.” The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning. Translated by Frederick Etchells. New York, NY: Dover Press, 1987. 3. Gans, Herbert J. "Levittown and America." In The City Reader, ed. Richard T. LeGates and Frederic Stout, 63-68. London: Routledge, 1996. [1967]. 4. Jackson, Kenneth. “Chapter 11: Federal Subsidy and the Suburban Dream: How Washington Changed the American Housing Market.” Crabgrass Frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp. 190–218. 1. Fulton & Shigley “Chapter 6: The General Plan” pp. 103–126. 2. Fulton & Shigley “Chapter 7: Zoning Ordinances and Development Codes.” Pp. 127–144. 1. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 20: Transportation Planning and Financing.” pp. 337–352 Assignments Annotated Bibliography (Part 1, Lit Review Asst) Due page 7 of 9 Date Topic 25 October 2011 Economic Development & Financing 1 November 2011 PLANNING AS A PARTICIPATORY ACT 8 November 2011 Advocacy Planning Social Control 15 November 2011 PLANNING AS AN ACT OF OPTIMIZATION Incrementalism San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department Reading 2. Jacobs, Jane. “Chapter 2: The Uses of Sidewalks: Safety.” The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library, pp. 37–65 (part ch) 3. Cervero, Robert. “Introduction” The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry, Island Press: Washington D.C., 1998, pp. 5–25. 1. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 10: Exactions” pp. 183–195. 2. Fulton & Shigley “Local Economic Development…” pp. 248–258. 3. State of California. Draft Bill for Redevelopment Agency Dissolution and Succession, 23 February 2011. (plus CSDA summary, 2011) 4. Bent Flybjerg, “Design by Deception: The Politics of Megaproject Approval.” Harvard Design Magazine vol. 22 (Spring/Summer 2005), pp. 50-59. 1. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 4: Local Governments” pp. 65–78. 2. Fulton & Shigley “Chapter 5: Other Players in the Planning Process.” pp. 79–102. 1. Davidoff, Paul. “Advocacy & pluralism in planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 31 no. 4 (1965), pp. 331–338. 2. Yifshatel, Oren. “Planning and social control: Exploring the ‘Dark Side’.” Journal of Planning Literature 12, no. 2. (1998) pp: 395–406. 1. Rittel, Horst W.J. and Webber, Melvin. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” Policy Sciences 4 (1973), 155-169. 2. Charles E. Lindblom. “The Science of "Muddling Through".” Public Administration Review vol. 19, no. 2. (Spring, 1959), pp. 79-88. 3. Forester, John. “Bounded Rationality and the Politics of Muddling Through.” Public Administration Review 44, no. 1 (Jan–Feb., 1984), pp. 23–31. Assignments Draft Literature Review (Part 2, Lit Review Asst) Due page 8 of 9 Date Topic 22 November 2011 Sustainability and Environmental Planning 29 November 2011 New Urbanism & Growth Management 6 December 2011 PLANNING FOR EXCEPTIONS 13 December 2011 Course Summary San José State University Urban and Regional Planning Department Reading 4. Hayden, D. "What Would a NonSexist City Be Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work." Signs 5, no. 3 (1980): 170-187. 1. Daniels, Thomas. "A Trail across Time: American Environmental Planning from City Beautiful to Sustainability." Journal of the American Planning Association 75, no. 2 (2009): 178-192. 2. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 9: The California Environmental Quality Act” pp. 155–170 (not entire chapter). 3. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 23: The Endangered Species Act” pp. 375– 383. 4. McHarg, Ian. 1969. Nature in the metropolis. In Design with Nature. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday. 1. Fulton & Shigley. “Chapter 17: The Emergence of ‘Smart Growth’ and Infill Development in California” pp. 293–306 2. Congress for the New Urbanism. Charter of the New Urbanism. 2001. 3. Mendez, Michael. "Latino New Urbanism: Building on Cultural Preferences." Opolis 1, no. 1 (2005), pp. 33–48. 4. Duany, Andrés. “Introduction to the Special Issue: The Transect.” Journal of Urban Design 7, no. 3 (2002), pp. 251–260. 1. Roy, Ananya. “Urban Informality: Toward an Epistemology of Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 71, no. 2 (Spring 2005), pp. 147–158. 2. Davis, Michael. “Chapter 1: The Urban Climacteric” Planet of Slums. Verso 2006, pp. 1-19 None Assignments Government / Citizen Participation Assignment Due Last day of class Final Lit Review (Part 3, Lit Review Asst) Due page 9 of 9