01.10; 12.2010 EdD Concentration in EDL GPCC.4.21.10.Second Reading KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAM/CONCENTRATION PROPOSAL Educational Leadership Doctorate in Leadership for Learning Kennesaw State University DATE: January 2010 DEPARTMENT: Educational Leadership COLLEGE: Bagwell College of Education Proposed Start Date: Fall 2011 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL I Program Description Program Abstract The Educational Doctorate concentration (EdD) in Leadership for Learning is a professional degree developed under the umbrella of the Bagwell College of Education’s and Professional Teacher Education Unit’s approved EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning. Georgia’s distributed leadership concept calls for the collaboration of teacher leaders in the classroom with executive leaders in administration to improve their schools and student learning at the K-12 level. The program’s courses, experiences and assessments are tightly aligned with eight key performance outcomes that are consistent with Georgia’s initiatives to improve schools and increase student learning through data-driven reforms and sustained change. Students in the Educational Leadership EdDconcentration in Leadership for Learning take a combination of courses in a common core with cohort candidates from the umbrella EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning. Concentration courses in the Doctorate’s embedded Educational Specialist in Educational Leadership are completed on site in the P-12 setting of the candidates’ place of work. Selected courses in the Doctorate’s required courses include embedded field experiences that require candidates to integrate theory with practical applications. The Educational Leadership EdD concentration model provides collegial support and collaboration to the candidates, especially during the research phases of the degree. The Educational Leadership faculty believe that the cohort model for core coursework will be a powerful and effective complement to the in-field performance-based component of the program and as such will support and facilitate candidates’ success as they engage in authentic learning in authentic settings. Unique Aspects of Program Consistent with the Board of Regents P-16 Initiatives and the Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI), the Bagwell College of Education’s (BCOE) Educational Leadership Educational Doctorate degree in Leadership for Learning will produce teachers and administrators who will serve effectively as leaders of learning in P-12 schools in a variety of Distributed Leadership roles as defined by GLISI. The Distributed Leadership Model as envisioned by the University System of Georgia Board of Regents prepares leaders to effectively serve in a variety of leadership roles in schools and school districts. The roles include, but are not limited to: a) Change Leader; b) Performance Leader; c) Relationship Leader; d) Learning and Development Leader; e) Data Analysis Leader; f) Curriculum, Assessment, and Instruction Leader; g) Operations Leader; and h) Process Improvement Leader (GLISI). Graduates of the KSU Educational Leadership EdD in Leadership for Learning 2 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL program will be equipped to support and inspire colleagues to achieve higher levels of student learning in P-12 schools. In response to both the changing nature and demands of educational leadership, in 2006, the Georgia Board of Regents (BOR) and the Professional Standards Commission (PSC) required all state-certified Georgia educational leadership programs to be redesigned, complying with new guidelines established by BOR and PSC. These new guidelines contain ten “strands” depicting performance indicators (BOR) and six standards (PSC) that serve as the foundation of this proposed Educational Leadership EdD concentration. Additionally, all program objectives are linked to the Standards for Advanced Programs in Educational Leadership (National Policy Board for Educational Administration, 2002). This proposed EdD for the Educational Leadership concentration under the umbrella of the EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning is developed to comply with the BOR and PSC redesign guidelines. The demands of educational leadership include the ability of candidates to understand and support the educational process of all students, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and other underrepresented populations. The career ladder possibilities embedded in the distributive leadership approach will also assist in producing leaders for such developing positions as principals, assistant principals, academic coaches, master/lead teachers, departmental chairs, curriculum coaches, etc. These positions will serve as effective career paths for future leaders who will bring enhanced curriculum and instructional leadership abilities to their positions. Furthermore, the distributed leadership focus of the degree will prepare leaders to more effectively assist novice teachers in their transition to the profession through an improved induction/mentoring program and to support the Board of Regents in meeting the demands of the Double the Number and Double the Diversity Of Teachers plan. The degree is designed to prepare leaders to function effectively in distributed leadership roles as identified by the Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI). Those leaders will contribute to a sustained emphasis on quality by building a community of leaders for learning in schools who have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to positively impact student learning for all and to assist their colleagues in doing the same. The degree is unique in other ways as well. Candidates for the EdD complete 9 credit hours of the core, 12 credit hours of concentration, 12 hours of electives credit, and a minimum of 9 credit hours of dissertation. Because the core requirements are common between the EdS program and the Doctor of Education (EdD) program, candidates are well-equipped to continue working toward the earning of the Educational Leadership EdD portion of the umbrella program in Leadership for Learning. This common core is designed to prepare 3 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL candidates to be boundary crossers and network builders--extremely knowledgeable about their own specialty areas, as well as other related areas of teacher and administrator leadership that have the potential to positively impact student learning in P-12 schools. Finally, another unique aspect of the degree is that it has been developed through a collaborative process with university faculty and leaders from P-12 environments. The collaborative process of design, development, and delivery of the program is consistent with the Regent’s Principles and Actions for the Preparation of Educational Leaders for the Schools (Principle #3). Clearly, the Educational Leadership concentration in the Educational Leadership Doctorate (EdD) degree at KSU is distinctive and will significantly strengthen the Board of Regents (BOR) position and reputation in the region. The Educational Leadership concentration of the Educational Doctorate Program in Leadership for Learning builds on the philosophical foundation laid by Kennesaw State University’s intense focus on ethics, leadership, and community engagement. These values emerge naturally from KSU’s long-standing, successful commitment to Invitational Leadership, an ethical theory of practice whereby leaders intentionally summon others to realize their potential in all areas of human endeavor. In this thinking, it is not enough that leaders of learning concern themselves merely with organization and management; rather, they must inspire and instruct by example. In the Bagwell College of Education, we recognize the explicit relationship between Invitational Leadership and Distributed Leadership in educational settings. The proposed EdD concentration for Educational Leadership in the Leadership for Learning program builds on this tradition by bringing together professional, experienced educational leaders for advanced, collaborative study in leadership practice and theory. The proposed program will provide a forum for further development of distributed leadership skills for those individuals who form the foundation of strong school communities. Embedded Field Experiences: A unique feature of the program is that candidates must complete selected activities from the EDL concentration courses that involve real time, real people, and real settings. The concentration courses are comprised of twelve (12) required courses, three of which have embedded field experiences. 4 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Institutional Importance of the Program The proposed Educational Leadership concentration of the Educational Doctorate program in Leadership for Learning will prepare education professionals for a variety of educational leadership positions. The program furthers Kennesaw State University’s mission by providing a facilitative collegiate environment that fosters high quality academic preparation with a focus on critical analysis skills, global and multicultural perspectives, leadership development, social responsibility, and lifelong learning. Kennesaw State University’s mission will be fully reflected in this unique and distinctive program. The program is a natural extension of KSU’s academic priorities as articulated in KSU’s Strategic Plan. Further, it provides an opportunity for KSU to build on an established foundation of its successful Master of Education degree programs. Specifically, the proposed program will help KSU meet the priorities and goals of the university’s strategic plan in the following ways: 1. The program provides an in-demand forum for individuals preparing for highlevel leadership positions in the critical-need area of education. The proposed Educational Leadership EdD concentration in Leadership for Learning responds to a well-documented shortage of highly qualified professional educators with the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to lead educational organizations. 2. Kennesaw State University has placed an increasing emphasis on leadership development over the past decade, and specifically on graduate programs in education, nursing, business, information systems, professional writing, conflict management, and public administration. KSU’s commitment to and the importance of preparing leaders will only increase in coming years. The proposed concentration will provide professional educators with in-depth training and experiences in Educational Leadership. In addition, the emphasis on teacher leadership in a diverse, global environment furthers KSU’s mission as a university devoted to preparing graduates to have a positive impact on diverse learners in the schools and classrooms of Georgia. Kennesaw State University is in an ideal position to offer the Educational Leadership concentration of the EdD program. Kennesaw State University is uniquely qualified to offer this highly professional program based on its long history of collaboration both with the local school districts and with numerous community constituents. These ongoing partnerships have resulted in the community’s trust in the programs and graduates of Kennesaw State University. 5 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL KSU's Mission and Strategic Plan Facilitating the development of leadership knowledge, skills, and dispositions in our graduates is central to Kennesaw State’s mission. KSU is well known for programs devoted to leadership development for administrators, faculty, staff, students, and community members. The emphasis placed on professional graduate education, collaborative learning, community involvement, and applied research provides a realistic and exciting context for adult learners. Kennesaw fulfills its mission and strategic plans by not only designing and delivering distinctive practitioner degree programs, but also through a network of institutes and centers. For example, KSU’s Institute for Leadership, Ethics and Character, one of very few institutes in the country with a focus on ethical leadership, will serve as a unique resource for students and faculty of the Educational Leadership concentration of the EdD program. As an educational institute, it offers leadership, stewardship, ethics, and character development curricula, comparative studies in leadership theory and practice, and invitational opportunities for service and community engagement. Other on-campus centers and institutes in a variety of fields and disciplines will provide valuable support for the EdD candidates and faculty. Some of these include the Educational Technology Training Center, Center for Global Initiatives, A. L. Burruss Institute of Public Service, and the Center for Nonprofit and Public Leadership. The proposed Educational Leadership concentration in the EdD program in Leadership for Learning fully supports and embodies the mission of Kennesaw State University. As leaders of learning, graduates of the program will possess the knowledge, skills and dispositions that reflect many of Kennesaw’s distinctive features. Kennesaw and its graduates are unique in that they Possess a substantive commitment to collaboration within the university and with others outside the university. Are intentionally inviting. Are committed and strongly dedicated toward service and applied scholarship. Are focused on student learning and success. Value the importance of and practice ethical, principlecentered, and moral leadership. Value the importance of and implement innovative and interdisciplinary curricula that are responsive to the individual and to current and future societal needs. Are committed to high quality, distinctive professional degree programs. Focus on global and multicultural perspectives with a commitment to international education. 6 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL System and State of Georgia Goals As previously delineated in the first section of this proposal (Unique Aspects of the Degree), the EdD in Leadership and Learning directly addresses systemlevel and state-level goals through linking with the Board of Regents’ P-16 Initiatives and the Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI), the Regent’s Principles and Actions for the Preparation of Educational Leaders for the Schools, the Georgia Professional Standards for Educational Leadership Program (505-3-.58) and the Double the Number and Double the Diversity Of Teachers plan. In addition, the proposed program is closely aligned with the following University System of Georgia/Board of Regents’ strategic goals: USGBOR Goal 1. Educate graduates who are intellectually and ethically informed individuals with well-defined skills and knowledge who are capable leaders, creative thinkers and contributing citizens. USGBOR Goal 2. Expand participation by increasing access, enhancing diversity, improving service to nontraditional students, expanding use of distance education, advancing public library usage, and marketing the advantages of postsecondary education. USGBOR Goal 3. Increase academic productivity through improved recruitment, increased retention, accelerated graduation and expanded credit generation. USGBOR Goal 5. Help accelerate Georgia’s economic development by providing needed graduates, offering appropriate academic programs, and marketing the System and its institutions as economic assets of the state. USGBOR Goal 9. Increase, diversify, and strategically allocate resources. Staffing, Facilities and Enrollment Admission to the program will be limited to 10 candidates who are anticipated to begin in January 2012, and who will enroll typically on a part-time basis every semester and summer term often taking courses in common with candidates from other concentrations. Section V (Curriculum) of this document includes a schedule of courses by semester and a list of faculty who are assigned to teach the courses. See Section VI (Inventory of Faculty Directly Involved) for a detailed listing of faculty who will initially have primary teaching responsibility in the program, as well as the specific courses faculty are scheduled to teach and their related qualifications. 7 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL II Objectives of the Program From the beginning, the EdD design team charged with developing this proposal has been committed to designing a program that builds on our collaborative approach and mission at KSU. University faculty and leaders from across P-12 settings have worked to design a program that engages the candidates in real-life, problem-based learning. In addition, colleagues in P-12 schools have provided feedback and input to the design team. The design team has worked for two years attending state level meetings, confering with state level officials and P-12 leaders, planning, and creating the proposed concentration. Those efforts were directed by the umbrella graphic for the EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning. All course requirements have been linked to the Performance Outcomes (Table 1), which helped clarify exactly what characteristics and behaviors candiates should demonstrate. The performance outcomes are consistent with the NCATE, SACS and KSU Assurance of Learning initiatives since they describe the knowledge, skills and dispositions KSU graduates must demonstrate to impact positively student learning in P-12 schools. Table 1. Performance Outcomes for the EdD in Leadership for Learning GLISI’s Distributed School Leadership Role Performance Outcomes Leaders for Learning: 1. Foster an organizational culture that facilitates development of a shared vision, school improvement, and increased learning for all students. 2. Implement sustainable educational change and process improvement. 3. Create 21st century learning environments that advance best practices in curriculum, instruction, and assessment. 4. Engage in applied research that supports data-driven planning and decision making for the improvement of schools and learning. ● Relationship Development Leader ● Process Improvement Leader ● Operational Leader Learning and Performance Development Leader ● Change Leader ● Process Improvement Leader ● Operational Leader ● Data Analysis Leader ● Curriculum, Assessment, Instruction Leader ● Learning and Performance Development Leader ● Operational Leader ● Data Analysis Leader ● Process Improvement Leader ● Performance Leadership Leader 5. Build collaborative relationships, teams, and community partnerships that communicate and reflect distributed leadership for learning. ● Relationship Development 6. Embrace diversity by demonstrating intercultural literacy and global understanding. ● Curriculum, Assessment, Leader ● Operational Leader Instruction Leader ● Learning and Performance Development Leader 8 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL 7. Facilitate professional learning and development that enhance and improve professional practice and productivity. ● Learning and Performance Development Leader ● Curriculum, Assessment, Instruction Leader 8. Exercise professionalism and ethical practice. The Bagwell College of Education’s (BCOE) Educational Leadership concentration in the Educational Doctorate (EdD) degree will significantly strengthen the Board of Regents’ (BOR) position and reputation in the region. Consistent with the Board of Regents P-16 Initiatives and the Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI), this degree will produce leaders who will serve effectively in P-12 schools in a variety of Distributed Leadership (GLISI) roles. III Justification and Need for the Program The need for effective leadership in education has never been greater. The BCOE has received hundreds of requests for program offerings at the advanced graduate level. These genuine requests have evoked a response from the Bagwell College of Education to meet the needs of our service area by proposing a model standards-based Educational Leadership concentration in the EdD program in Leadership for Learning. According to the U.S. Census data, Georgia is growing faster than any state in the USA (Census Bureau, 2004). A recent study reported (Atlanta Journal Constitution, March 16, 2006), that 18 of the 100 fastest growing counties in the country surround Atlanta. Four of these counties (Cherokee, Paulding, Bartow and Douglas) are adjacent to Cobb County and are a part of KSU’s service area. Demographically, this growth also reflects a significant increase in diversity. Conservative projections indicate that the minority population will be the majority before 2050. Growth is not the only issue. Recently, Cobb County School’s Superintendent projected that nearly half of the principals who are currently employed will retire or retrench within the next ten years. The present and projected shortage of qualified school leaders is well-documented, both nationally and within the state of Georgia (NAESP/NASSP/ERS, 1998; NAESP, 2003; Page, 2006). In its 2006 status report the Georgia Professional Standards Commission’s (PSC) Division for Education Workforce Recruitment, Research and Development observed that attrition was a “critical factor” for Georgia’s principal workforce (PSC, 2006). In response to the rising attrition rate, the Board of Regents charged all of the system institutions to “Double the Numbers and Double the Diversity.” Since then, the BCOE has increased graduate level program opportunities for practicing professionals. The response to the graduate programs has been tremendous. A critical need and demand exists for advanced graduate study opportunities from a public institution in the region. Approval of the proposed Educational Leadership concentration in the EdD will partially meet this growing demand and need, as well as the Double/Double mandate, by increasing the 9 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL number of highly qualified school leaders who understand and represent diverse populations. The nature and demands of educational leadership require preparation programs to focus more on hands-on performance-based learning and to provide opportunities for leaders to develop the ability to understand and support the educational process of all students, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and other underrepresented populations. In 2006 the Georgia Board of Regents (BOR) and the Professional Standards Commission (PSC) required all state-certified Georgia educational leadership programs to be redesigned, complying with new guidelines established by BOR and PSC that focused on performance-based learning. The design of KSU’s Educational Leadership concentration in the EdD in Leadership for Learning responds to this call for restructuring. Additionally, the design of the program emerges from the belief that successful leaders must possess more than technical knowledge and skills to manage a school or district. Specifically, leadership for learning is a social process (Adams & Copeland, 2005), which empowers leaders at every level of the school to produce and nurture needed, sustainable change with the explicit goal of improving learning for all of Georgia’s P-12 students. The program of study is designed and driven by two essential principles which are consistent with Distributed School Leadership. First, leadership must be shared by teachers and administrators to resolve complex issues of teaching, learning and accountability in Georgia’s schools. Second, leaders must deepen and broaden their expertise in content areas. These principles frame the Educational Leadership concentration in the EdD program’s design. This program proposal is Kennesaw’s State’s response to Georgia’s required restructuring. Candidates completing all EdD program requirements will be eligible for upgrade to Georgia’s PL-7 certificate. Additionally, the program is designed to meet core and concentration requirements of KSU’s EdD in Leadership for Learning. Core courses and appropriate specialization courses Candidates for the EdD must complete 9 credit hours of the Common Core, 12 credit hours from required EDL courses, 12 credit hours from electives, and a minimum of 9 dissertation hours. The focus of the Educational Leadership EdD concentration is to deepen and broaden the knowledge, skills, and dispositions of the candidates in educational leadership. 10 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Quantity of graduates The first cohort will be limited to 8-10 students. Once enrollment stabilizes, it is anticipated that annually 8-10 candidates will earn the Educational Leadership EdD degree in Leadership for Learning. Productivity The EdD will be offered at the advanced graduate tuition and fee rate. The tuition and fee income and formulae funding flow through dollars will support the programs and possibly produce some excess revenue. Based upon our understanding of funding of the total operating budget at KSU, about 45% comes from student tuition and about 45% from state appropriations (formula funding), with the remaining 10% from all other sources. With 8-10 students in each cohort taking 33 credit hours over a five-semester period, each cohort will generate $100,650 in tuition. With a reduction of $20,000 for one summer session, the tuition income would be in the neighborhood of $80,000. The state appropriation, based upon the above understandings, should be around the same figure. Therefore, the tuition income and the state appropriation should be adequate to cover all of the instructional costs of the EdD cohort program. We understand that state appropriations are two year in arrears, but KSU will underwrite the startup costs in the first two years. Programs of this Student Credit Hours (SCH) potential will obviously generate greater staff support and operational costs as they develop. It is estimated that an additional staff support person will be needed in each program area, with increased supply and operational funds needed as well. It is anticipated that such needs will be manageable with increases in formulae-driven allocations from the USG. Partnering. Bagwell College of Education will continue its excellent tradition of working with public school systems, the Regional Educational Support Agencies, the USG Board of Regents, the Georgia Department of Education, state universities in Georgia, and international partnerships in the enrichment of educational experiences of program participants.. Under specifications of the redesign initiative, university faculty and P-12 leaders have collaborated in program design to reflect the practical needs of the schools. This collaboration is consistent with the research-base that supports solid partnerships between schools, districts, and educational leadership departments (Darling-Hammond, 2007). 11 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Placement The program concentration will be housed in the Bagwell College of Education, specifically in the departments of Educational Leadership. The program coordinators and support personnel will reside in these respective departments. Candidate advisement files and advisors will be located in their respective departments. IV Procedures Used to Develop the Program The proposal for the EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning was approved by the Teacher Education Curriculum Committee (TEC) of the Bagwell College of Education and subsequently, Kennesaw State University's Graduate Policy & Curriculum Committee (GPCC), prior to its submission to the Board of Regents (BOR) for review and approval by the University System of Georgia (USG). The program was approved by the BOR and by SACS in September 2006. The Educational Leadership EdD concentration was not submitted at that time as Educational Leadership programs were under revision by the Board of Regents and the Professional Standards Commission. The Educational Leadership EdD in Learning for Learning will operate under the academic supervision of the Vice President for Academic Affairs, the Dean of Graduate Studies, the Dean of the Bagwell College of Education and the Chair of the Department of Educational Leadership. Coordinating support and operational assistance will be provided by the BCOE Associate Dean for Graduate Programs, the Director of Specialist Programs and the staff of the Graduate Program Office (GPO) in the Teacher Education Advisory Center (TEAC). The program will benefit from the oversight and participation of the university-wide Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) as well. The Educational Leadership concentration of the EdD program in Leadership for Learning was developed by a design team and in a collaborative manner with representatives from leaders in P-12 settings. Specific design team and P-12 partner’s responsibilities included: Department Faculty’s Contributions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Reviewing and researching the literature to establish a rationale and theoretical framework for the program. Developing curriculum maps with objectives derived from Standards for Advanced Programs in Educational Leadership (National Policy Board for Educational Administration, 2002), BOR Principles, and PSC Standards. Developing syllabi for residency modules to include content, activities, assessment strategies, and resource bibliographies. Linking all activities to program objectives. 12 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Developing assessment criteria. Compiling references to support the residency module. Reviewing reports. Recommending the Educational Leadership concentration EdD to department faculty for approval. Facilitating the TEC and GPCC review process and revising as recommended. Coordinating partnerships with partner schools/districts. Working with PSC for program approval. Preparing for program implementation. P-12 Leaders’ Contributions 1. Meeting with faculty individually and in small groups to discuss program goals and residency module structure. 2. Reviewing doctoral courses and providing feedback. References: In addition to practitioner input, the program design committee’s decisions were principally informed by the following literature: Brimley, V., Jr.. & Garfield, R. R. (2008). Financing education in a climate of change. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Copeland, M. A. & Knapp, M. S. (2006). Connecting leadership with learning: A framework for reflection, planning, and action. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Cuban, L., Darling-Hammond, L.; & Fuhrman, S. et al (2004). Who’s in charge here: The tangled web of school governance and policy. Harrisonburg, VA., R. R. Donnelley. Cunningham, C. A. & Billingsley, M. (2006). Curriculum webs. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Dufour, R., Dufour, R., Eaker, R. & Karhanek, G. (2004). Whatever it takes: How professional learning communities respond when kids don’t learn. Bloomington, IN: National Education Service. Goleman, D. (2002). Primal leadership: Realizing the power of emotional intelligence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Gordon, S. P. (2004). Professional development for school improvement: Empowering learning communities. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. 13 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Gudykunst, W. B., & Kim, Y. Y. (2003). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGrawHill. Kouzes, J. M. & Posner, B. A. (2007). The leadership challenge (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Martin, J. M. & Nakayama, T. K. (2007). Intercultural communication in contexts (4th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Miller, M. D., Linn, R. L., & Gronlund, N. E. (2008). Measurement and assessment in teaching (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ornstein, A. C. & Hunkins, F. P. (2004). Course design: a guide to curriculum development for teachers. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Rebore, R. (2007). Human resources administration in education: A management approach (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Sergiovanni, T. J. (2009). The principalship: a reflective practice perspective (6th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Smith, R., (2005). Human resources administration: A school-based perspective (3rd ed.). Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education. Sowell, E. J. (2005). Curriculum: An integrative approach. Upper Saddle River, MH: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Spring, J. (2006). Pedagogies of globalization: The rise of the educational security state. Mahwah; Lawrence e=Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Swarez-Orozco, M. & Qin-Hilliard, D. B. (2004). Globalization; Cultural and education in the new millennium. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. West, M. & Petersen, P. (Eds.). (2007). School money trials: The legal pursuit of educational adequacy. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institute Press. Wheatley, M. (2005). Finding our way: Leadership of an uncertain time. San Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Wright, R. J. (2007). Tests and measurements in the age of accountability. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 14 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL V Curriculum: Degree Program Requirements The Educational Leadership concentration of the Educational Doctorate (EdD) in Leadership for Learning is designed for experienced educators. Candidates who require Transitional Module experiences must be referred for admisisons by their respective schools/districts. The program will be delivered in cohorts for the core courses and offered through a combination of on-campus seminars, school/district based performance, and on-line learning experiences specifically designed so that candidates maximize collaboration with professional colleagues and peers. Instruction will involve the use of a variety of instructional methods including, but not limited to, problem-based learning, modules, case-studies, research and individual projects. Application of learning to school-based issues and problems is a critical component of this applied program. Candidates in the program are required to be employed as teachers or administrators in a school district. Program Admission Requirements (EdD) Expected qualifications for applicants to be considered for admission will typically include: 1) an earned Educational Specialist in education or a related field; 2) Georgia PL-6 certification; 3) appropriate Georgia state certification exam (PSC 505-2-.02); 4) current full-time employment as a professional educator with at least four years of teaching and/or administrative experience in K-12 education; and 5) Graduate Aptitude & Achievement Index Score of at least 3500 (Graduate Index Score = GRE Quantitative Score plus GRE Verbal Score times GPA for all post-master’s work. Transfer of Credit: Transfer credit will not be accepted for the core course requirements that are central to the program’s distinctive focus. Consequently, transfer credit considerations will typically be restricted to courses in the concentration, guided electives, and the initial course in applied research methods. Decisions about the acceptability of transfer credit will be made on a case-by-case basis and must be approved by the concentration advisor and Director of the Doctoral and Specialists Programs. 15 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Typically, applicants may need to take additional courses for the EdD based on the following scenarios: 1) Applicants who have completed the KSU Leadership for Learning EdS and who do not hold a PL-6 PSC certificate will be required to take the Educational Leadership Certification Only program courses (18-21 credit hours). The Certification Only program requires referral by the school system and a partnership between KSU and the school system and an on-site mentor. 2) Applicants who hold an EdS and a PL-6 PSC certificate from another institution will be required to take the Distributed Leadership courses from the core and may be required to take other courses from the core depending upon an analysis of transcripts and prior coursework. 3) Applicants who hold an EdS in a related field and who do not hold PL-6 PSC certification will be required to take the Educational Leadership Certification-Only courses (18-21 hours), The Certification Only program requires referral by the school system and a partnership between KSU and the school system and an on-site mentor. They also will be required to take the Distributed Leadership courses from the core and may be required to take other courses from the core depending upon an analysis of transcripts and prior coursework. Applicants to the program must submit the following: 1. Official transcript of college coursework, both undergraduate and graduate from the degree granting institutions; 2. Evidence of completion of Educational Specialist degree or its equivalent in a related field; 3. Georgia certification; 4. Copies of Official scores on the General Test of the Graduate Record Exam within the past five years; 5. All relevant professinal teaching and/or administrative certificates; 6. Professional Profile detailing related professional qualifications; 7. Reflections on Leadership; and 8. Official request for consideration of transfer courses The admissions process for the Educational Leadership EdD degree will have three levels of review as described below. Level 1: The Kennesaw State University Graduate Admissions Office under the supervision of the Dean of Graduate Studies will conduct the first level of review. The Graduate Admissions Office will assemble all materials submitted by the candidate and enter the data into Banner and Knowledge Web. Once all materials are complete, the Graduate Admissions Office will forward the completed application packet to the Bagwell College of Education Graduate Programs Office for the second level of review. Simultaneously, the Graduate Programs Office, 16 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL under the supervison of the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies in the Bagwell College of Education will confirm completion of the packets and assemble them for review. Level 2: The BCOE Graduate Programs Office will evaluate each candidate’s application making sure it is complete AND that the candidate meets the minimum requirements for consideration for admission to the Educational Leadership concentraiton in the EdD in Leadership for Learning degree program. Application packets for those candidates meeting all minimum requirements will be forwarded to the Educational Leadership Coordinator. The final pool of qualified applicants for admission will be identified by the EdD Program and Admissions Committee who will forward a list of candidates recommended for admission to the Director of the Doctoral and Specialist program. Level 3: The final evaluation of applicant files and approval for admission will be conducted by the Bagwell College of Education’s Doctoral and Specialist Admissions Committee. That committee, composed of doctoral educational specialist program faculty representatives, will employ rubrics to systematically evaluate the merits of each applicant’s admission file. The Committee’s recommendation for admission into the program will be based upon the collective professional judgment of the overall merits of the applicant’s case in the context of the quality of the applicant pool and the availability of openings in concentration. Consequently, the more qualified applicants there are for a limited number of new student openings, the more competitive the selection process becomes. The determination of the merits of each applicant’s case will focus on a number of key variables that are vitally important to a candidate’s ability to successfully complete a specialized academic program at the EdD level, which includes a major applied research contribution to the field of education related to the improvement of schools and student learning. Those factors include: related undergraduate and graduate degrees (master’s required); academic performance and achievement; professional teaching and administrative certifications; professional employment in K-12 schools; verbal and writing skills; quantitative and problem solving skills; evidence of teaching effectiveness; evidence of educational leadership; compatible educational philosophies and professional ethics; and other related contributions and achievements of note. Course Offering Schedule and Plan-of-Study for the Educational Doctorate Program in Leadership for Learning Candidates for the EdD must complete minimally 9 credit hours of the Common Core, 12 required credit hours in the Concentraion, 12 elective hours, and a minimum of 9 dissertation hours. If accepted to the program, candidates may request up to 9 credit hours of graduate work beyond the MEd to be applied toward the EdD degee. Transfer credit will not be accepted for the core course requirements that are central to the program’s distinctive focus and to the 17 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL development of the program’s cohort experience. Consequently, transfer credit considerations will typically be restricted to courses in the concentration, guided electives, and the initial course in applied research methods. However, final decisions about the acceptability of transfer credit will be made on a case-bycase basis and must be approved by the concentration advisor and Director of the Doctoral and Specialist Programs. Course Offering Schedule EdD Common Core in Research (9 Credit Hours) 12 hours Common Core The focus in the Common Core is for candidates to develop shared leadership expertise by building networks of influence and working across boundaries. Through collaborative case study and problem based learning experiences embedded in the context of schools, cohorts of candidates, regardless of concentrations, work together to tackle the tough, ambiguous challenges prevalent in today’s P-12 schools. Candidates develop an understanding of and proficiency in a variety of distributed leadership roles and demonstrate their expertise as required in the eight Performance Outcomes. The courses are: EDUC 8100: Advanced Theory of Learning (3 credit hours) The course deepens experienced educators’ knowledge of research-based best practices in diverse classrooms. This is an advanced course with in-depth study of classic and current research on learning theories and related topics in educational psychology as they relate to teaching and learning in schools. Focus is on those theories and research which have transformed and are reforming educational practice. EDRS: 9100: Research: Qualitative (3 credit hours) This course is an advanced study of qualitative research methodologies including ethnography, case study, and phenomenology. Students will examine a variety of data sources (e.g. interviews, observations) and methods of analysis (e.g. memo writing, coding). Students will conduct research as they formulate their research questions, collect and analyze data, and write a research report. EDRS: 9200: Research: Quantitative (3 credit hours) This course is an in-depth study of and application of selected quantitative research designs. Course also involves advanced study of descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and non-parametric tests traditionally utilized in social and behavioral research. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the process of social and educational research in applied settings. Candidates will deepen their expertise in designing and conducting research and analyzing quantitative data. Candidates will conduct these analyses using quantitative statistical software, 18 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL interpret their findings, and communicate their results ethically, clearly and effectively. EDUC 9800 – Doctoral Seminar (3 hours) In the doctoral seminar students will accomplish the following: (1) development of a concept paper that frames the dissertation, and (2) admission to candidacy through a college-approved qualifying experience. This seminar provides opportunities for doctoral students to work individually with members of their respective committees as well as with peers. This is a three-credit seminar which may be repeated. Prior to enrollment, the doctoral student must complete twelve hours of graduate level research coursework. Growth and Flexibility As the Educational Leadership EdD program in Leadership for Learning continues to grow, each concentration area will need to assess its resources and capabilities for possible expansion to meet the demands of the market. Opportunities may arise to meet school district requests to tailor a cohort of candidates to suit their particular needs. International demands may call for the initiation of a special cohort to prepare their educational leaders. Courses in Educational Leadership Semester I EDRS (3 credit hours) Concentration or Elective (3 credit hours) Semester II EDRS (3 credit hours) Concentration or Elective (3 credit hours) Semester III Concentration and/or Electives (6 credit hours) Semester IV (Spring) Concentration and/or Electives (6 credit hours) Semester V (Summer) Concentration and/or Electives (6 credit hours) Semester VI (Fall) EDUC 9800 – Doctoral Seminar (3) Semester VII – to completion EDUC 9900 – Doctoral Dissertation Minimum of 9 credit hours 19 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Concentration Course Descriptions - Required EDL 9881: Special Education and Advanced School Law. Special Education and Advanced School Law is a second-tier law and policy course, deepening students’ understandings and application of school policy, governance and regulation. The course particularly focuses on federal and state laws and regulations of students with exceptionalities (including, but not limited to, English-language learners, students in transition, and students with exceptionalities). Through this lens, students will explore policy development and implementation in education. EDL 9882: Educational Planning for Transformation: This course is designed to inform doctoral candidates how policies and practices are developed and implemented through writing policy briefs in areas of interest. Understanding the value and use of qualitative and quantitative research in the formulation of policies and practices is an integral part of the course. Candidates will focus on the process of policy development and the impact of outside forces on the operation of schools and school districts with the goal of becoming informed practitioners. This course will be of interest to school leaders, policy makers, and those employed in governmental agencies and institutions where decisions are policy driven. EDL 9883: Performance for Educational Executives: Politics, Power, and Policy This course introduces the conceptualization of schooling as politics and is designed to help students understand the political contexts and the institutional environment in which educators operate. Through a general awareness of conceptual frameworks (such as system framework, diffusion framework, values, demands and interest groups, micro and macropolitics), used to examine the politics of education, students will obtain, assess, and assemble data and interpret those data to discover connections and contradictions about the concepts from the readings and literature relating to our current educational climate. This course includes a performance-based field experience. EDL 9884: Emerging Leadership Trends in Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment This course explores different strategies for bringing about change leading to curriculum, institutional improvement, evaluation, and reform. The focus is on guiding doctoral candidates toward understanding trends and issues with an emphasis on curriculum, instructional methods, and effective assessments. Candidates will engage in research that identifies political, ethical, and societal changes that impact curriculum, instruction and assessment. Special attention is given to the educational leader’s role in building a strong collaborative culture and increasing systems capacity to change. 20 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Dissertation EDL 9900 Dissertation (1-9 repeatable) Course work supports and guides doctoral candidates in the implementation of their research and the development and defense of the dissertation. This format and structure will provide individual time with the Doctoral Committee and collegial and academic support from their peers. Course may be repeated as necessary. Electives Descriptions – Select 12 credit hours EDL: 9310 Educational Facilities This course examines the concepts, procedures and importance of facilities planning in the educational process. Candidates will learn all the practical skills of facility inventory, need assessment and evaluation. The course is intended to cover major aspects of school facilities planning at elementary, secondary and post-secondary levels. (3 credit hours) EDL 9320: Media, Community & Public Relations This course provides knowledge, skills, and dispositions essential for school leaders to fully engage with school, district, community, and beyond in the promotion of ongoing communication between and among all stakeholders, including those whose primary language is other than English. Candidates will develop and enhance communication skills that promote the vision and mission of schooling for the purpose of increasing student achievement, strengthening faculty and staff relations, and advancing stakeholder support. Additionally, the pressing matters of interactions with the mass media and crisis management are included. There is a focus on the ways and means by which school leaders address the multiple prevailing values across a community to solicit school and community partnerships with the aim of understanding the proactive measures which will ensure positive perceptions of the school and its educational products. (3 credit hours) EDL 9330: Comparative Education The course provides an overview of frameworks, major concepts and current trends in comparative education. It examines how different countries address issues common to all education systems and enables candidates to read, discuss, analyze and interpret relevant studies and scholarship in this area. Special attention is devoted to similarities and differences in educational policy and practice related primarily to elementary and secondary levels of education in different countries. (3 credit hours) EDL 9340: Ethics for Educational Leaders This course is designed to provide educational leaders with a research-based paradigm for ethical decision making. Various codes of ethics and case studies 21 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL will be analyzed and applied to general and specific situations. Doctoral candidates will engage in dialogue, research and reflection to develop a personal code of ethics which will be applied in a school-based activity. Research and anecdotal information from journals and texts will be utilized to inform ethical decision making on local issues. (3 credit hours EDL 9380: Economics of Education Adequacy and equity in the provision of school services and support are crucial concerns of the public school administrator. The course addresses the financial management of education through the lens of basic economic theory and how the American economy provides funding for public education. The focus is on how funds are administered and the trends toward more efficient utilization of resources, including an introductory view from a global perspective. The approach is a business management appreciation of the complexity and magnitude of education as an important resource in the public sector. (3 credit hours. EDL 9360: Beyond Policy: Reforming Schools Through Learner-Centered Education and Leadership Exploration and investigation of emerging research on learning, leading, and change which when considered in combination provide a framework for understanding and leading schools as continuously evolving, living systems. Using a learner-centered leadership paradigm, students critically analyze the industrial, corporate and business models of education which historically focus on standards, narrowing of curriculum and high stakes tests as sole measures of achievement and develop a vision for and/or create learner-centered educational systems. (3 credit hours) EDL 9370: Critical Issues for Student Learning: Exploring the Literature A doctoral seminar focused on analysis and problem solving of a current topic of vital concern relevant to teaching, leading and student learning in P-12 schools. Course readings are selected individually, designed to foster problem-based inquiry, and focus on effective leadership practice in students’ respective professional settings. (3 credit hours repeatable one time) EDL 8860: Transition Between Building and System Levels This residency module focuses on developing knowledge, skills, and dispositions required for completing an area at the building or system level that were not met during the completion of a performance-base program or during other coursework. The candidate will enroll in 1-3 credit hours of credit depending on the analysis of needs as determined by the collaboration between the university and school/district. (3 credit hours) Advisor Approved Elective (3 credit hours) 22 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL VI INVENTORY OF FACULTY DIRECTLY INVOLVED COURSE/INSTRUCTOR SUPPORT DEPTH All faculty course assignments and additional faculty resources will be provided from currently employed, graduate level faculty. Faculty expertise and support will assure that the Educational Leadership EdD, at the same time, ensuring that KSU will continue to provide high quality instruction across the Department of Educational Leadership’s embedded Educational Specialist degree and Masters degree. KSU will continue to comply with NCATE guidelines restricting graduate faculty teaching loads to nine credit hours in order to accommodate greater expectations for engagement in research. All members of the EDL faculty will be involved in delivering the concentration courses and many of the elective courses and activities in the Educational Leadership concentration of the EdD in Leadership for Learning. Faculty participation is shown according to faculty areas of expertise and specialization: Faculty Bowen Chan Chandler Dishman Epps Holbein Holliday Jiang Patterson Paris Tubbs EDL 9881 EDL 9882 EDL 9883 EDL 9884 EDL 9310 EDL 9320 EDL 9330 EDL 9340 EDL 9350 EDL 9360 EDL 9370 EDL 8860 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX https://sacs.kennesaw.edu/portal/page/portal/PG_SACS_INFORMATION_C ENTER FACULTY DEVELOPMENT Faculty in the department of Educational Leadership maintain and demonstrate sustained scholarship activity and agendas consistent with expectations of faculty working in educational leadership programs. Funds have been designated in the Educational Leadership Department budget to support faculty development. Members of the EDL faculty are encouraged to make best use of the funds to attend professional conferences and workshops advancing their professional growth. Travel funds are available for faculty to participate in 23 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL significant educational conferences at the state, national, and international levels. Aside from departmental and college- level support for travel, the KSU Foundation, Office of Graduate Studies, and the International Office have supplemented faculty travel funds for professional endeavors. Faculty members from the Department of Educational Leadership have traveled internationally to share professional educational expertise, to gain knowledge of educational practices around the world, and to establish partnerships with international peers. It is the culture of the Department of Educational Leadership to collaboratively pursue scholarly activities. FACULTY RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP Members of the Educational Leadership faculty are actively engaged in research activities in educational leadership. They frequently present at important state, national, and international conferences of the following organizations: State conferences: Georgia Educational Research Association Georgia Association of Teacher Education Georgia Association of School Business Officials Georgia Association of School Personnel Administrators Georgia P-16 Annual Conference Georgia Association of Educators Georgia Compensatory Educations Leaders Conference Alabama Association for Young Children Alabama Association of Early Childhood Teacher Educators Florida Association for the Education of Young Children Regional Conferences: Mid-Western Regional Education Association Southern Association of School Business Officials Southeastern International Reading Association Southeastern Regional Association of Teacher Educators Southern Regional Council for Educational Administration National Conferences: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education American Association of School Personnel Administrators National Conference American Educational Research Association American Reading Forum Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development Association of Teacher Education 24 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL National Council of States on Inservice Education National Council of Teachers of English National Educational Technology Conference National Staff Development Council Conference Student First Success For All Conference ESOL Conference on Effective Collaborative Practices International Conferences: Association of School Business officials International College Reading Association Hawaii International conference of Education International Reading Association International Literacy and Educational Research Network Conference on Learning International Society for Educational Planning International Society for Technology in Education National Council of Teachers of English, France Sino-American Education consortium Educational Leadership faculty scholarly publications often appear in professional refereed journals such as: AASA Journal of Scholarship and Practice Affective Reading Education Journal American School Board Journal Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education Becoming Bilingual Research Journal Chronicle of Higher Education Classroom Leadership Contemporary Education Psychology Contemporary Issues in Educational Leadership College Student Journal Eastern Education Journal Education Education Week Educational Planning Educational and Psychological Measurement Educational Psychological Review Educational Research and Development GaETC Journal Gateways to Teacher Education Georgia Educational Researcher 25 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Indiana Reading Journal International Journal of Learning Journal of College and Characters Journal of Excellence in College Teaching Journal of Reading Education Journal of southeastern Regional Association of Teacher Educators Journal of Reading Education Journal of Technology in Teacher Education Journal of Ethics in Leadership Journal of School business Management Journal of Instructional Psychology Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, and Perspectives Journal of Educational Technology Journal of Hispanic Higher Education Journal of School Public Relations Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy Leading and Learning with Technology Louisiana Research Journal Mississippi Reading Journal Principal Principal Leadership Reading Horizons School business Affairs School Facility Planner TESOL in Action Tech Trends Grant Applications and Contracts: The faculty also has been successful in grant applications and contracts. The following are examples of approved external grants and contracts submitted by Educational Leadership faculty in the past few years: Chan, T. C. (2002). A comparison of student achievement, attitude and behavior between portable classrooms and permanent classrooms. A research project funded by the Council of Educational Facility Planners International. ($8,500). Chan, T. C. (2006). The impact of technology facilities on student learning. A research project funded by the Council of Educational Facility Planners International ($8,500). Holliday, E. (2006). African American male initiative. Grant approved by the Georgia Board of Regents to identify potential African American college bound students and assist them in graduating from college ($30,000). 26 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Holliday, E. (2006-2007). Blog2 Learn. Grant to work with male students in the improvement of their language arts instruction through the use of Weblogs ($45,937 for 2006 and $47,480 for 2007). Jiang, B. (2003). Fulbright Group Travel Program. Grant approved by U.S. Department of Education ($63,000). Jiang, B. (2000). Three year EFL professional development for Colegio Morelos De Cuernavaca, Colegio Morelos De Cuernavaca, Mexico. ($50,000). Jiang, B. (2001, 2002, 2003). Title V summer faculty development travel grant to attend summer institutes at the University of Incarnate Word, Harvard University, and the University of Portland ($2,000 each year). Williamson, J. (2006) Three year strategic technology plan for the State Schools for the Blind and the Deaf. Contract awarded by the division of Instructional Technology and Media, Georgia Department of Education ($20,000). Williamson, J. (2006). A survey of technology leaders in Georgia. Contract awarded by the Division of Instructional Technology and Media, Georgia Department of Education. Books published, edited, in press or under contract by Educational Leadership Faculty include: Chan, T. C. & Richardson, M. D. (2005). Ins and outs of school facility management. Scarecrow Education Publishing Company. Ouyang, R., & Chan, T. C. (2007). (Eds.). Education. Series on Western Research in Humanities and Social Sciences. Beijing, China: Chin Remmin University Press. Jiang, Y. S. & Chan, T. C. (1990). A conceptual framework of modern educational administration. Kwangtung, China: Kwangtung Higher Education Press. Dishman, M. & Cagle, C. (2008). Modern education law (Volume 4 of the Peabody College Leadership Series). New York: Allyn and Bacon. Murphy, d., & Dishman, M. (2008). Educational records. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Education. Murphy, d., & Dishman, M. (2007).The American Association of School Personnel Administrators’ Family and Medical Leave Act compliance manual. Kansas City, MO: AASPA. 27 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL Dishman, M., & Murphy, D. (2006). The Fair Labor Standards Act and American schools. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Education. Disman, M. & Murphy, D. (2005). The Georgia Association of School business Officials Fair Labor Standards Act compliance manual. Murphy, d., & Dishman, M. (2005). The Georgia Association of School Business Officials family and Medical Leave Act compliance manual. Holliday, H. E. (2007). Gender education in 7 steps: Reigniting the academic pilot lights of boys and girls? Atlanta, GA: Jedco Press. Williamson, J., & Redish, T. (in press). A standards-based preparation program for technology leaders and facilitators. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education. VII Outstanding programs of this nature at other institutions Survey and Comparative Analysis. January 2008 marks the initial offerings of the newly redesigned Educational Leadership programs across the state. No other BOR institutions have embedded EdS/EdD programs. Two institutions have developed doctoral programs leading to PL-7 certification. The KSU Educational Leadership program is unique and distinctive, having no counterpart in the state. Unique Features of KSU’s program: The uniqueness of the EdD in Leadership for Learning was previously and thoroughly discussed on pages 2-4 of this proposal. VIII Inventory of pertinent library resources (Not Applicable) IX Facilities (Not Applicable) X Administration (Not Applicable) XI Assessment (Not Applicable) 28 01.10 EdD Concentration in EDL XV Fiscal and Enrollment Impact, and Estimated Budget (Not Applicable XII Accreditation The umbrella EdS/EdD in Leadership for Learning program received BOR approval to begin and SACS approval to begin. The program will meet all requirements of the Georgia Professional Standards Commission for leadership certification at the PL-7 level. Business Content Audit: Referencing the Business Content Worksheet, does this program or concentration, incorporating the information proposed herein, have “traditional business subject” content delivered by faculty or programs administered by the Coles College of Business? * _____ Yes If “yes,” complete a Business Content Worksheet and obtain necessary approvals as indicated. __X__ No _____ Exempt Graduate programs administered by the Coles College are exempt. __________ * All graduate programs exceeding 50% business content are automatically required to meet AACSB International business accreditation standards. The purpose of the audit is to prevent the unintended, undesirable compulsory inclusion of programs subject to AACSB standards. XIII Affirmative Action Impact (Not Applicable) XIV Degree Inscription (Not Applicable) 29