KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name ARED 7704 Department Visual Arts Degree Title (if applicable) Master of Arts in Teaching Art Education Proposed Effective Date Summer 2008 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III X New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate College Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President 1 Date KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number __ARED 7704_____________________ Course Title _Intercultural Art Education ________________ Credit Hours 3-0-3 Prerequisites EDUC 6100, EDUC 6100L, ARED 6200, ARED 6200L, ARED 6250, ARED 7702 & ARED 7705 Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) Candidates will examine art education literature focusing on cultural diversity issues in historical and contemporary contexts. Candidates will also focus on the nature of art making and art evaluation within a variety of cultural systems III. Justification The proposed Master of Arts in Teaching Art Education program will prepare high quality art teachers with advanced content knowledge and expertise in teaching and learning, to help meet the critical teacher shortage in the state of Georgia. It will also help school districts respond to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The MAT program also responds to the demand for a career path for artists who desire to teach. The societal need for this program can be exemplified by the scores of individuals (that meet the target student description of BA or BFA graduates) who call/email the KSU art education advisors almost daily. These potential and/or provisional employees of public schools are in search of the most immediate way to satisfy the requirements for certification in the state of Georgia. The Georgia Professional Standards Commission will no longer evaluate transcripts for the certification process and depend upon universities to certify art teachers to accomplish this task for the educational system. 2 IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor:Dr. Gregory Text: See Attached Syllabus Prerequisites: EDUC 6100, EDUC 6100L, ARED 6200, ARED 6200L, ARED 6250, ARED 7702 & ARED 7705 Objectives: See Attached Syllabus Instructional Method: See Attached Syllabus Method of Evaluation: See Attached Syllabus - V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth 3 VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Art Education ARED 7704 Cultural Art 3-0-3 Summer 2008 Regular APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ 4 VII Attach Syllabus College of the Arts Department of Visual Arts ARED 7705 Intercultural Art Education Spring I Dr. Diana Gregory 5 I. Course: ARED 7704 Intercultural Art Education Department of Visual Arts Kennesaw State University Spring Semester I II. INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Diana Gregory Office in VA 227 Office phone: 678-797-2138 Email: dgregory@kennesaw.edu Office hours: M/W 2 to 5, or by appointment III. Class Sessions: M & W 5:00 – 7:15 PM IV. Texts (required): Chalmers, Graeme (1996). Celebrating Pluralism: Art, Education, and Cultural Diversity. Los Angeles, CA: The Getty Education Institute for the Arts. Erickson, M. and Young, B. (2002). Multicultural Artworlds: Enduring, Evolving, and Overlapping Traditions. Reston, VA: National Art Education Association. Selected readings from other distributed texts and internet resources will be assigned V. Catalog Description: This course involves an exposure to art education literature that focuses on diversity issues in historical and contemporary contexts (including ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, exceptionalities, language, religion, sexual orientation and geography). Theories and models of contemporary art education practice are explored that strengthens the respect proper to all classroom diversities. Candidates will develop a concrete understanding of the importance of embracing an intercultural approach to art education then design culturally-based lessons on a chosen culture that will be adapted for a variety of diverse student populations. VI. Purpose/Rationale: This course provides candidates with an opportunity to explore intercultural issues in the P-12 art classroom setting, in preparation for professional art education careers. Candidates will be exposed to literature from art education and other fields to integrate historical and social science strategies for collecting information about diverse cultural systems. Candidates will understand and develop a variety of teaching strategies appropriate for diverse populations. This overview of current practice will provide a strong foundation for future studies in art education. 6 VII. Conceptual Framework Summary & Related Standards & Requirements Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning. The Kennesaw State University teacher education faculty is committed to preparing teachers who demonstrate expertise in facilitating learning in all students. Toward that end, the KSU teacher education community strongly upholds the concept of collaborative preparation requiring guidance from professionals inside and outside the university. In tandem with this belief is the understanding that teacher expertise develops along a continuum which includes the stages of preservice, induction, in-service, and renewal; further, as candidates develop a strong research-based knowledge of content and pedagogy, they develop their professional expertise in recognizing, facilitating, assessing, and evaluating student learning. While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. The knowledge base for methods of teaching students in art continues to develop particularly learning across the curriculum and newer technological developments in environmental and functional design fields. Current directions include differentiated instruction and content-area learning strategy instruction. The field draws on research literature from cultural responsiveness, psychology and art. The emphasis in this class will be on developing skills in application of research-based best practices, documenting impact on student learning, and reflective practice. Technology Standards Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. Candidates in this course will be expected to apply the use of educational technology in classrooms for students in their classrooms. Specifically, candidates will use spreadsheet software 7 to develop graphs, charts, and tables, word processing to write papers, and e-mail to communicate with the instructors and their peers. Diversity Standards A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professional Portfolio Requirements A required element in each portfolio for the Graduate Program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. In your portfolio, you need to include a narrative, which includes descriptive, analytic and reflective writing in which you reflect on each of the proficiencies and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected in your portfolio supports a particular proficiency, using the Portfolio Narrative Rubric as a guide. The narrative should be comprehensive, documenting research-based best practices. Extensions. Candidates should keep ongoing documentation of ways in which they extended their learning and skills from this and other courses. For this course, this could include identifying students who gain access to more art educational environments, actual changes implemented in the school as a result of the Building Plan, changes in student behavior or learning that results from co-teaching, interactions with parents, committees formed or served on related to art education, peer mediated strategies implemented in your class or other classrooms, workshops on co-teaching conducted at the school, the establishment of additional co-teaching teams at your school etc. Impact on Student Learning Analysis It is our assumption that you are already assessing the influence of your instruction on your students’ learning and that you are considering what factors, such as student diversity, might affect your students’ achievement. For this assignment, you will select a lesson, activity, unit, or skill that you plan to teach this semester and analyze its impact on your students’ learning. Then, 8 you will reflect on the impact on your students’ learning on that particular lesson, activity, unit, or skill using the “Impact on Student Learning Analysis” Rubric as a guide. You will want to consider how the differences that every student brings to the classroom setting may have influenced learning (see definition of “every student” at the top of attached “Impact on Student Learning” rubric). Unless your program area tells you differently, the length of the reflection is up to you, but it should be concise. (See Directions for “Impact on Student Learning Analysis” that accompanies the Rubric for greater detail.) Graduate Field Experience Requirements While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-423- 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. For more information contact the Student Life Center at 770-423-6280. The effect of culture is a key component of understanding art education. Consideration of the impact of socioeconomic and cultural differences on identification, assessment, intervention, and service delivery will be considered. X. Goals and Objectives The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Research for the past 25 years has described this process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to successfully prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue their professional development. Candidates in this course are expected to perform at the Advanced or Teacher Leader level of performance. (See CPI: Graduate Performance Outcomes.) The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Research for the past 25 years has described this process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to successfully prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue their professional development. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the student will demonstrate a broad base of Knowledge, Skills and Dispositions. The following objectives are specific outcome-based expectations derived from the National Art Education Association Standards for Art Teacher Preparation. 9 Knowledge (Subject Matter Expert) 1. Develop a comprehensive knowledge of student characteristics, abilities, and learning styles. 2. Understand the breadth, the depth and the purposes of art and art education. 3. Understand the goals, values, and purposes of education, the community and society. 4. Become versed in contemporary theories, content and pedagogy appropriate to art education. 5. Develop and present basis analyses of works of art from structural, historical, and cultural perspectives. 6. Conscious of broader issues in the school setting beyond concern for individual students. Skills (Facilitator of Learning) 1. Initiate and maintain a resource file and bibliography attending to current issues in art education. 2. Write a research paper on current issues in art education (including outline and bibliography) Dispositions (Collaborative Professional) 1. Inquire into candidates’ own practices and the nature of art teaching. 2. Systematically reflect upon their own teaching practice 3. Recognize teachers’ responsibilities to the schools and the community. 4. Contribute to the growth of the art education profession. XIII. Evaluation of Student Outcomes: a. Class participation, professionalism, & attendance: Participation requires more than attendance. Candidates, like the instructors, are expected to come to class meetings thoroughly prepared. “Thoroughly prepared” is defined as having the readings well enough to verbally and in writing state the definitions of terms from the readings; discuss ideas, notions, concepts, issues, and procedures in relation to previous information presented in class or in previous readings; and apply the information from the readings to problems. It also implies the Candidates have reviewed information from the previous class meetings. Your participation grade will be calculated based upon your ability to meet these requirements. It is also required that all assignments be turned in on time. Cooperative learning group activities in class will enable Candidates to apply new skills and knowledge. Each Candidate has something unique to contribute to the class experience that will facilitate the learning of other class members. As a teacher, you will be responsible for educating all students, including those with disabilities and those who are culturally and linguistically diverse. Together, we will work to prepare you for this challenge! Please note: Negative and disruptive comments/behavior does not count as participation. This does not mean that you cannot disagree; however, disagreements must be handled in a professional manner. b. Proficiency Exams: Two proficiency exams will be administered covering the content of the Chamlers text and the Erickson & Young text and related in-class presentations. Objective exams may include multiple choice questions, short answer or essay questions. c. Research Paper: Candidates will research, compile information, develop and present a basic analysis of a work of art from structural, historical, and cultural perspectives. Further, candidates may address the impact that cultural difference and/or language may have on learning. The paper must be written utilizing APA format. The paper will be a 10 minimum of 10 and no more than 12 typed written pages, double-spaced, 12 point, Times New Roman font, and will include a minimum of 10 references from peerreviewed and other approved journals. The use of website addresses is permissible, but must be added to the 5 reference minimum requirement. A rubric will be provided. A working outline and bibliography will be turned in at midterm for topic approval. d. Resource file: Based on information organized by the weekly topics, candidates will compile a collection of articles that codify the candidate’ position on the contemporary topic. A rubric will be provided. e. Presentation of “Teaching Philosophy”: Candidates will deliver a presentation based on their understanding of intercultural art education constructed as a result of the class readings and discussions. Power Point slides or overhead transparencies will be used to facilitate the presentation, as well as a list of references (e.g., professional literature) and handouts for other class members and the instructors. The presentation will also include basic information supporting art education advocacy. XIV. Evaluation and Grading Assignments Participation/ Attendance Exam I Exam II Research paper Paper outline & working bibliography Resource file of articles/including table of contents Presentation of “Teaching Philosophy” Total Points Course Assessed Objectives 200 All K,S & D 100 K1,K2,K3,D1,D3 100 K4, K5,D1,D3, 200 All K, S &D 100 S1 200 All K & D 100 All K & D 1000 Grades will be assigned as follows: 90-1000 A 800-899 B 700-799 C 600-699 D 500-599 F General Guidelines and Standards for Written Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. All assignments must be typed, double spaced, with 1” margins on both sides using 12 point Times New Roman font. All assignments must be checked for spelling and grammar prior to handing in work to instructors. Failure to check can affect an assignment grade. Confidentiality of students, settings, and teachers is required. All identifying names and information should be omitted from your written work and discussions – use pseudonyms. Late assignments are unacceptable without making prior arrangements with the instructors. 11 5. 6. 7. The instructors expect quality writing not quantity. Eliminate jargon and hyperbole and focus on clearly stating your point. Examine the language you use within your assignments and move towards the use of person first language; removing the focus on a person’s behavior or disability by stating the person first, i.e., "a person with a disability" instead of "a disabled person." Avoid judgmental statements and focus on the facts when writing about students and colleagues. As teachers we need to put our own biases and opinions aside and view each person as a capable and valuable human being. APA STYLE: The American Psychological Association is the standard used for bibliographic references and citations in special educational and ESOL literature. This is the format used in the text. Attention to sequence of data, capitalization and punctuation is essential. The APA style manual (5th ed.) can be found in the reference section of Sturgis Library. The reference librarians can assist you. APA style tips can also be found online at, for example, http://www.apastyle.org/styletips.html ACADEMIC HONESTY: Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. The student is reminded to consult pp. 201-219 of the 2006-2007 KSU Graduate Catalog for the University's policy. Any strategy, which has the appearance of improving grades without increasing knowledge, will be dealt with in accordance with the University's policy on academic honesty. In addition, students in the graduate program in special education are held accountable by the Georgia Professional Code of Ethics for Educators (http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/informationresources/ethics.html) and the Council for Exceptional Children's (CEC) Code of Ethics for Educators of Persons with Exceptionalities (http://www.cec.sped.org/ps/code.htm#1). ADA STATEMENT: Students with disabilities are responsible for registering with the Office of Student Disabilities Services in order to receive special accommodations and services. Please notify the instructor during the first week of classes if a reasonable accommodation for a disability is needed for this course. A letter from the KSU Disability Services Office must accompany this request. CLASS ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION: Students are expected to attend all class sessions and be active participants in the learning process. This class includes presentations by professionals from other disciplines and class attendance is essential for participation in development of a multi-disciplinary perspective. Class activities will include discussion, role playing and group collaborative activities requiring the participation of all students. Students have many experiences and skills, which they can share to facilitate everyone's learning. Evaluation will include attendance, communication and collaboration skills demonstrated during class. DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR: The University has a stringent policy and procedure for dealing with behavior that disrupts the learning environment. Consistent with the belief that your behavior can interrupt the learning of others, behavior that fits the University's definition of disruptive behavior will 12 not be tolerated. (See Campus Policies and Procedures pp. 201-219 of the 2006-2007 KSU Graduate Catalog). HUMAN DIGNITY: The University has formulated a policy on human relations that is intended to provide a learning environment, which recognizes individual worth. That policy is found on p.216 in the 2006-2007 KSU Graduate Catalog. It is expected, in this class, that no Professional should need reminding but the policy is there for your consideration. The activities of this class will be conducted in both the spirit and the letter of that policy. RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES: Students who anticipate the necessity of being absent from class due to the observation of a major religious observance must provide notice of the date(s) to the instructor, in writing, by the second class meeting. REFEREED JOURNAL: A refereed journal utilizes a panel of reviewers to select articles with appropriate content and research design for inclusion in the journal. A list of examples of refereed journals in the field is included here: Studies in Art Education Art Education GLOSSARY OF TERMS: Each student is encouraged to keep an on-going glossary of terms throughout the semester. The development of a glossary should help to facilitate greater understanding of information presented in class and in the assigned readings. This is not a required assignment, but may be a resource file item. Websites: Georgia Quality Core Curriculum Standards In Visual Art and Music http://www.glc.k12.ga.us/qcc/ Georgia Learning Connections website www.glc.k12.ga.us NAEA website www.naea-reston.org National Art Education Standards http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/teach/standards/ 13 Tentative Course Outline **This outline provides a guide for the sequence of topics in this course. Deviations may be necessary. ** Week Texts/Chapters Topic Intro & Graphic Organizer 1 2 Read: Andrus, L. (2001). The Culturally Competent Art Educator. Art Education, July, 14-19. Ballengee-Morris, C. & Stuhr, P. (2001). Multicultural Art and Visual Cultural Education in a Changing World. Art Education, July, 6-13. Assignments Due Cooperative Group Discussions Independent research on personal cultural identity Personal cultural identity Multicultural challenges in Art Education Chapter 1 (Chalmers) Cooperative Group Discussions Chapter 2 & 3 (Chalmers) Cooperative Group Discussions 4 Artworlds Exam 1 Research paper outline and working bibliography is due Cooperative Group Discussions 5 Content – Art & student life Gaudelius & Spears: Chapter Chapter 13 – “Thematic Curriculum…” by Weisman & Hanes Chapter 1 & 2 (Erickson & Young) Chapter 4 (Chalmers) Articles Cooperative Group Discussions Articles Chapter 5 (Chalmers) Articles Chapter 6 (Chalmers) Exam II Cooperative Group Discussions 3 Erickson & Young – “Multicultural Challenges in Art Education” Cooperative Group Discussions 6 7 8 9 Visual inquiry of art representing a selected cultural group Artworld Centered Curriculum Connections across the curriculum Personal Conclusions Cooperative Group Discussions Research paper due Cooperative Group Discussions 14 10 Personal Conclusions Presentations of original statements due Resource file due References Alexander, K. & Day, M. (1991). Discipline-based Art Education: A Curriculum Sampler. Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for Education in the Arts. Baker, G. (1994). Planning and Organizing for Multicultural Instruction. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Bloom, D. (1994). Multicultural Art Activities Kit. West Nyack, NY: The Center for Applied Research in Education. Broudy. H. (1972). Enlightened Cherishing: An Essay on Aesthetic Education. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Cech, M. (1996). Global Sense: A Leader’s Guide to Games for Change. Menlo, CA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Chapman, L. (1978). Approaches to Art Education. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Congdon, K., Blandy D. & Bolin, P. (2001). Histories of Community-Based Art Education. Reston, VA: National Art Education Association. Cromer, J. (1991). History, Theory, and Practice of Art Criticism. Reston, Va.: NAEA. Davidman, L & Davidman, P. (1997) Teaching with a Multicultural Perspective: A Practical Guide. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishers. Dewey, J. (1934). Art as Experience. New York: Minton Beach. Effland, A. (1990). A History of Art Education: Intellectual and Social Currents in Teaching the Visual Arts. New York: Teachers College Press. Eisner, E. (1972). Education Artistic Vision. New York: Macmillan. Erickson, M. (1988). Teaching Aesthetics K-12. In Steve Dobbs (ed.). Research Readings for Discipline-Based Art Education. Reston, VA: NAEA. Heberholz, D & Heberholz, B. (1990). Developing Artistic and Perceptual Awareness. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm C. Brown. Hogan, S. (1997). Multicultural Studio Art Projects for Secondary Students. Paramus, NJ: Prentice Hall. Holt, D. & Mooney, B. (2000). More Ready to Tell Tales from Around the World. Little Rock, AK: August House Publishers, Inc. Hume. A Survival Guide for the Secondary Art Teacher. Paramus, NJ: The Center for Applied Research in Education. McFee, J. & Degge, R. (1980). Art, Culture, and Environment. Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt. National Art Education Association. (1986). Quality Art Education. Reston, VA: NAEA. McFee, J. (1998). Cultural Diversity and the Structure and Practice of Art Education. Reston, VA: National Art Education Association. 15 Morgan, D. & Promey, S. (2001). The Visual Culture of American Religions. Berkley, CA: University of California Press Read, H. (1973). Education Through Art, 3rd ed. New York: Pantheon. Tiedt, P.L. & Tiedt, I.M. (1 989). Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information 3rd. ed. Boston: Allyn& Bacon. and Resources. Uhlin, D. (1972). Art for Exceptional Children. Dubuque, IA: Wm C. Brown. Wilson, B. & Hoff, H. (eds.), (1988). History of Art Education: Proceedings from the Penn State Conference. Reston, Va.: NAEA. XVIII. Appendix: Conceptual Framework Performance Outcomes 1.1Understand the characteristics of human growth, development, learning and motivation. 1.2 Understand the influences of society, culture, community, and family on schools and learning. 1.3 Hold high learning expectations for all students. 2.1 Possess strong knowledge of discipline content, methods of inquiry, connections to other disciplines, and applications. 2.2 Possess in depth content understanding that allows use of multiple explanations to help learners understand the discipline content. 3.1 Create effective well-managed learning environments that engage students in active learning. 3.2 Design and implement instructional plans that use a variety of effective methods, materials, and technologies. 3.3 Assess and evaluate student learning appropriately and adjust instruction based on the results. 3.4 Demonstrate a positive impact on student learning. 4.1 Assess, reflect upon, and improve professional practice. 4.2 Work collaboratively with colleagues, supervisors, students, parents, and community members. 4.3 Show regard for human dignity in all relationships. 4.4 Assume responsibility for professional and ethical behavior. 4.5 Use effective communication skills. 16 National Board for Professional Teaching Standards 1.Teachers are committed to students and their learning. 2.Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects. 3.Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 4.Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 5. Teachers are members of learning communities. National Standards for Arts Education 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes. Using knowledge of structures and functions. Choosing and evaluating a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas. Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. Reflecting upon and assessing the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others. Making connections between visual arts and other disciplines. National Art Education Association Standards for Art Teacher Preparation Art teacher candidates: 7. Have a thorough understanding of the content of art. 8. Make informed selection of instructional content. 9. Have a comprehensive knowledge of student characteristics, abilities, and learning styles. 10. Are sensitive observers in the classroom. 11. Are able to use a knowledge of students to plan appropriate instruction. 12. Develop curriculum reflective of the goals and purposes of art education. 13. Develop curriculum reflective of an understanding of the breadth, the depth and the purposes of art. 14. Develop curriculum inclusive of the goals, values, and purposes of education, the community and society. 15. Able to affect student learning in the content of art. 16. Able to create effective instructional environments conducive to student learning. 17. Are well-versed in pedagogy. 18. Inquire into their own practices and the nature of art teaching. 19. Are instructional collaborators. 20. Conduct meaningful and appropriate assessments of student learning. 21. Systematically reflect upon their own teaching practice. 22. Deal with broader issues in the school setting beyond concern for individual students. 23. Continually reflect on their own practice. 24. Recognize their responsibilities to the schools and the community. 25. Contribute to the growth of the profession. National Association of Schools of Art and Design Standards for Art Education: Art Competencies a.Studio art foundation * familiarity with the basic expressive, technical, procedural and organizational skill, and conceptual insights which can be developed through art and design experience * instruction should included traditional processes as well as newer technological developments in the environmental and functional design fields * prospective art teachers must be able to make students emphatically aware of the all-important process of artistic creation from conceptualized image to finished art work b.Art History and Analysis * an understanding of the major styles and periods of art history, analytical methods, and theories of criticism 17 * an understanding of the development of past and contemporary art forms * an understanding of contending philosophies of art * an understanding of the fundamental and integral relationships of all these to the making of art c.Advanced work The student in a BA program should have an opportunity for advanced work in at least one or more studio and or art application areas. These should build upon competencies outlined in sections C.1 and C.2 and should require 6 to 9 semester hours. d.Technical Processes A functional knowledge in such areas as the physics of light, chemistry of pigments, the chemical and thermal aspects of shaping materials, and the basic technologies involved in printmaking, photography, filmmaking and video. Teaching Competencies a.An understanding of child development and the identification and understanding of psychological principles of learning as they relate to art education. b. An understanding of the philosophical and social foundation underlying art in education and the ability to express a rationale for personal attitudes and beliefs. c. An ability to assess aptitudes, experimental backgrounds, and interests of individuals and groups of students, and to devise learning experiences to meet assessed needs. d. Knowledge of current methods and materials available in all fields and levels of art education. e. Awareness of the need for continuing study, self-evaluation, and professional growth. 18