KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY E-Z FORM: SIMPLE COURSE CHANGE Cover Sheet 10-15-02 (draft) Course Number/Program Name SW 7706 / Social Work Department Social Work and Human Services Degree Title (if applicable) Master of Social Work (MSW) Proposed Effective Date August, 2012 Minor Changes: 1. Minor changes are defined as a change to one of the following a. _____ change to the title of a course b. ___xx_simple editing changes to a course description c. _____ course deletion d. _____ course numbering change e. _____ degree program name change f. _____ credit hour change 2. Multiple changes to any combination of title, numbering, or description DO NOT constitute a Minor Change, and must go through the full course revision proposal approval process. 3. Changes that appear to be more than simple editing changes must go through the full course proposal approval process (committee chair discretion). 4. Proposals that meet the criteria as being minor changes, are exempt from the twoweek submission prior to the first reading rule Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date College Curriculum Committee Date College Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate College Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President 1 Date KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE MINOR CHANGE FORM I. Current Information Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number SW 7706 Course Title Introduction to Social Work Research Class Hours_3_____Laboratory Hours_0_____Credit Hours_3______ Prerequisites Admission to the MSW Program Description: The objective of this course is to apply research concepts and principles to the actual conduct of studies addressing questions relevant to direct practice with individuals, families, and groups. The course prepares students for active roles in practice and program evaluation. An introduction to the use of computers in statistical analysis is included. The course provides a beginning understanding and appreciation of the principles and techniques of social work research and statistics and their application to social work practice. Highlighted are techniques which are used to study organizations and communities II. Proposed Information (Fill in the changed item) Course Prefix and Number ________________________________ Course Title ___________________________________________ Class Hours______Laboratory Hours______Credit Hours_______ Prerequisite Description This course is designed to help students acquire an understanding and use of research in the social work profession. Students are introduced to research methods, problem formulation and conceptualization, measurement, study and sampling designs, and quantitative/qualitative data collection and data analysis. III. Justification: Course description has been modified to keep it succinct on the website and insure its compliance with the course description in the syllabus 2 VII. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course changes have been approved by the Office of the President. DISCIPLINE Social Work COURSE NUMBER SW 7706 COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL Introduction to Social Work Research (Note: Limit 30 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS 3-0-3 Approval, Effective Term Fall, 2012 Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) Regular If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? N/A Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites N/A APPROVED: __________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ 3 Current Syllabus 4 MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM SW 7706: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH Instructor: Omar T. Sims, Ph.D., LMSW Meeting Time: TBA Semester Credits: Email Address: Rm 2008 3 hrs. osims@kennesaw.edu Phone Number: (770) 794 7562 Office Office: 3328 Prillaman Health Sciences Office Hours: Mondays 10-12, 1:30-2:30 Alternating Tuesdays 12:45-1:30, 4:45-7:00 Thursdays 1-3; 6:15-7:15 By appointment please; please send an email to schedule an appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION Google Voice Number (803) 619-9874 The objective of this course is to apply research concepts and principles to the actual conduct of studies addressing questions relevant to direct practice with individuals, families, and groups. The course prepares students for active roles in practice and program evaluation. An introduction to the use of computers in statistical analysis is included. The course provides a beginning understanding and appreciation of the principles and techniques of social work research and statistics and their application to social work practice. Highlighted are techniques which are used to study organizations and communities 5 COURSE OVERVIEW AND RATIONALE This course is designed to acquaint undergraduate students with the basic language, methods, and skills of scientific research and evaluation of practice for social scientists and practitioners. Professionals must be able to read and understand research methodology and reports in order to critically assess technical literature that is pertinent to their professional practice. This course will help students to become more demanding consumers of research and professional literature. COURSE OBJECTIVES Knowledge Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Demonstrate an understanding of terminology used in the scientific study of social and organizational systems. (EP 2.1.6) 2 Be familiar with the basic tools of hypothesis formulation and testing. (EP 2.1.6) 3 Understand and use “state-of -the-art” methods of organizational assessment. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6; 2.1.9) 4 Comprehend and apply quantitative and qualitative research and understand scientific and ethical approaches to build knowledge. (EP 2.1.6) Value Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Explain the importance of research in the context of social work practice. (EP2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.6) 2 Explain the importance of the ethical standards and constraints inherent in the practice of social research. (EP 2.1.2) 3 Appreciate evidence-based practice research, and its role in the practice of social work. (EP 2.1.6) 4 Appreciate culturally competent research. (EP 2.1.4) Skills Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Be able to utilize library resources in the review and assess pertinent topics in the professional literature. (EP 2.1.6; 2.1.9; 2.1.3) 2 Read, critically evaluate, understand, and apply the products of research for data based practice. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6) 6 3 Demonstrate an awareness of gaps in the professional knowledge base, especially under-researched populations. (EP 2.1.5; 2.1.6) 4 Formulate and test a hypothesis. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6) 7 REQUIRED TEXTS Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. (2011). Research Methods for Social Work (7th ed.). Belmont, CA.: Brooks/Cole. Holosko, M.J. (2006). Primer for critiquing social research. A student guide. Belmont, CA: Thomson Nelson/Brooks Cole. Articles in peer-reviewed journals will be used and discussed in the class in addition to the required textbooks. The articles will be posted on Georgia View Vista. SUPPLEMENTAL TEXTS Holosko, M.J. & B. A. Thyer (2011). Pocket glossary for commonly used research terms. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. American Psychological Manual (2010). Publication Manual (6th). D.C.: American Psychological Association. COURSE METHODS The major class method will be classroom lectures/discussion followed by lectures, discussions, assignments, and activities on KSU‟s on-line technology, Georgia View Visa. Outside speakers, group exercises, and videotapes, will be used to supplement class materials. Students are strongly encouraged to develop familiarity with Georgia View Visa because 25-30% of the course’s content will be covered through Georgia View Vista. Discussions and assignments hosted on Georgia View Vista are accounted through your class participation grade, and none participation in a Georgia View Vista discussion or assignment will be counted as an absence. Students will be expected to have read materials before each class meeting and be prepared to discuss reading assignments. Students will not be able to participate in experiential exercises and class discussions unless they are present in class. Therefore, class attendance and participation is imperative. COURSE EXPECTATIONS Attendance Policy- Students are expected to attend each and every class and to arrive on time. Roll will be taken regularly. Be aware that tardiness will also affect your final grade. Please turn off all cell phones and pagers during class. Students may use laptop computers to take notes or to follow PowerPoint presentations. Anyone caught using email, Facebook, twitter, instant messaging or any other similar site or activity during class will be asked to put away their computers and will not be allowed to use them for the rest of the semester. 8 Students are required to attend every class except in the case of documented illness. Attendance will be taken at all class meetings. It is YOUR responsibility to sign the attendance sheet. If you fail to sign in you will be counted as absent. Attendance grade is determined by your presence in class AND by your participation in class evidenced by engaging in class discussion as well as being prepared for class. Absences (excused and unexcused combined) in excess of two classes (for example 3 absences) will result in 5 points subtracted from your final grade. If you miss four classes during the semester, you will be asked to withdraw from the course. If you fail to withdraw from the course, you will be assigned a failing final grade. I do not expect you to inform me of any absences. However, it will be necessary for you to identify a “buddy” in the class to provide you with copies of handouts, notes, etc., for any classes missed. You are responsible for receiving handouts, notes, etc., from your “buddy” and not the professor. Discussions and assignments hosted on Georgia View Vista are accounted through your class participation grade, and none participation in a Georgia View Vista discussion or assignment will be counted as an absence. Make-up Policy- Make-up work, as a rule, will not be permitted. Only in extraordinary circumstances this may be considered. The professor reserves the right to determine the format of any make-up exam. Incomplete Policy- Only emergency situations that prohibit a student from completing the course will warrant a grade of “I”. Therefore, it will not be given automatically. Assignments PolicyAll written assignments must be uploaded to http://www.turnitin.com*and emailed to the Professor. All assignments will need to be uploaded and emailed by the start of class on the scheduled due date. Please be sure to print out your electronic receipt and keep it as a record of the time that you turned it in. Late assignments (after class starts) will be penalized as follows: 1(starting after class starts 5%)-2 days (-10%), 3-4 days (-20%), 5-7 days (-30%), 7+ days not accepted. All papers must be completed per APA 6th edition guidelines (see www.apastyle.org). That includes, but is not limited to, using double-spacing, as well as standard fonts (Times New Roman 12) and margins (1 inch on all sides). Page number requirements do not include the cover page, reference pages or appendices. For all assignments: References counted as „required‟ include ONLY peer reviewed journal articles or book chapters published from a scholarly press (such as Columbia University Press, Free Press, Allyn & Bacon, etc. [ask if you are not sure]). Other references may be utilized; however, they do not count as a required reference. 9 HOW TO REACH ME AND/OR SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT My office hours are located on the front page of the syllabus. I encourage you to email me to schedule an appointment. It is easiest to reach me on my KSU email (osims@kennesaw.edu). If you send me an email on Monday, Tuesday, or Thursday, I will reply the same day. If you send me an email on Wednesday or Friday, I will reply in the evening or the next day at the very latest. If you do not receive a reply from me, please resend the email. I am also available anytime by phone via my Google Voice Phone number, (803) 619-9874. Please leave a voicemail message and I will return your call ASAP. I am also available to meet on Georgia View Vista and Skype. I am quite accessible. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STATEMENT http://catalog.kennesaw.edu/content.php?catoid=11&navoid=489&returnto=search#stud _code_cond CRITERIA FOR STUDENT EVALUATION COMPUTATION OF GRADE Final class grade will be determined on the basis of the student’s performance on two written examinations and one writing assignment. In accordance with the University’s grading system, letter grades will be assigned with the following scale: A 90-100 B 80-89 C 70-79 D 60-69 F Below 60 Quizzes 10% Article Critique 15% Mid-Term Exam 5% Evidence-Based Research Paper 30% Final (including GA View Vista) 10% 100% 10 15% SPSS/Lab Assignment 15% Participation COURSE ASSIGNMENTS Quizzes Students will have quizzes throughout the course of the semester. The quizzes are designed to assess your understanding of terminology used in the scientific study of social and organizational systems, and research in general. (This assignment is directly related to Knowledge Objectives: 1, 2, and 4) Article Critique Students will locate and critique one (1) published research article. The article must be an original research article where the authors collected and analyzed data. Other types of articles (review, updates, etc.) are excluded from this exercise. Students are expected to critically evaluate the methodological rigor of one (1) published research article. Students will use the course’s required text Primer for critiquing social research: A student guide for this article critique assignment. The outline for this assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. Students will work in groups of 2. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1-4; Value Objectives: 2,3, and 4; Skills Objective 1 and 2) Mid-Term Exam Students will take a mid-term exam mid-way through the semester. The mid-term is designed to test your understanding scientific inquiry, ethical considerations in science, problem formulation, measurement, study designs, and sampling, and your ability to critique original research articles. The mid-term will cover material during the 1st half of the semester. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1, 2, and 4) SPSS/Lab Assignment Students will complete an assignment using SPSS. The professor will provide basic/initial training on SPSS in class or in the computer lab. Thereafter, the students will be given an assignment to execute a narrow scope of statistics in SPSS. As a result of the assignment, students will know how to enter and manipulate data, run basic analyses, and answer certain statistically related questions from the SPSS output. The outline for this assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 3; Skills Objectives: 2, and 4.) 11 Evidence-Based Research Paper Students will complete a research paper that will present a synthesis of empirical data on a topic of their choice. Students will identify 4 papers (4 peer-reviewed articles) that present data supporting the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, or utilization of an intervention in a micro, mezzo, or macro setting; and critically review the methodology. The article must be an original research article where the authors collected and analyzed data. The articles cannot be literature reviews, critiques of other articles, a description of research methodology, or a systematic/meta-analysis. There is no requirement for study designs, but the article must have at least the following sections: Abstract, Introduction/Purpose, Methods, Results, and Discussion/Conclusion. The conceptual framework of the paper will be along the lines of, what data or peerreviewed articles support the rationale for a particular intervention or standard of care? (For example, is EMDR an effective intervention for PTSD, is Cymbalta an effective psychopharmacologic agent for bipolar disorder, why the public health rationale for syringe exchange programs for injection drug users). Students will have the freedom to investigate studies that support and present data for an intervention or standard of care of their choice related to social work practice and/or research in some shape, form, or fashion. Students will be asked to present the following about each article in the results section of the paper: purpose of the study, outcomes of interest, measurements, statistical analysis, results, and limitations. The paper will have the following structure: introduction (introducing the topic of interest), methodology (detailing the method(s) of the literature review search), results (mentioned above), and conclusion. The conclusion is the student’s voice on the appraisal of the 4 papers. The outline for the assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. As a result of this assignment, students will learn to locate, include/exclude, and critique peer-reviewed articles presenting empirical evidence for particular interventions and standard of care, and students will be able to write and present empirical evidence in a concise and scholarly fashion. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1, 2, and 4; Value Objectives: 1-4; Skills Objectives: 1-4.) 12 Final Exam Students will take a final exam towards the end of the semester. The final exam will be comprehensive in scope, but have a primary focus on the 2nd half of the semester. All assignments included in this course will prepare the students for the final exam. As such, the final exam will have an article critique section, a SPSS exercise, and cover material from the textbook and class lectures. More details about the final will be posted on Georgia View Vista. (Bonus) CITI Training As a bonus opportunity, students may complete the on-line CITI Training Program. As a result of this bonus opportunity, students will be able to clearly articulate the core values and ethical standards of conducting scientific research. The website is as follows: www.citiprogram.org. Once registered, students should select the “Social Behavioral Research Investigators and Key Personnel”. In order to pass the training and receive certification, students must have an overall score of 75% or higher on each quiz. A quiz may be retaken as many times as necessary to receive a passing score. Students must print a copy of the training certification and turn it in to receive bonus credit for this assignment. This bonus opportunity must be turned in prior to the mid-term exam. (Bonus) A couple of times throughout the semester the professor will designate 1-2 page papers, in response to a question stemming from the lecture or readings, for students to respond to for extra credit. If students decide to take advantage of the bonus opportunity, it must be turned in the following week to receive the bonus credit. 13 COURSE OUTLINE Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments 1 8/18 Class Introductions An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry and in Social Work Chapter 1: Why Study Research Chapter 2: Evidence-Based Practice Chapter 3: Philosophy and Theory in Social Work Research 2 8/25 Ethical, Political, and Cultural Context of Social Work Research Chapter 4: The Ethics and Politics of Social Work Research Chapter 5: Culturally Competent Research Will watch in class: Miss Ever‟s Boys 3 9/1 Problem Formulation Chapter 6: Problem Formulation Chapter 7: Conceptualization and Operationalization 4 9/8 Measurement Chapter 8: Measurement Chapter 9: Constructing Measurement Instruments 5 9/15 *QUIZ Designs for Evaluating Programs and Practice Chapter 10: Causal Inference and Experimental Designs Chapter 11: QuasiExperimental Designs Chapter 12: Single-Case Evaluation Designs Chapter 13: Program Evaluation 6 9/22 Data Collection Methods with Large Sources of Data 14 Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments Chapter 14: Sampling Chapter 15: Survey Research Chapter 16: Analyzing Existing Data: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods 7 9/29 Analysis of Quantitative Data Chapter 20: Quantitative Data Analysis Chapter 21: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 1 Chapter 22: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 2 Prepare for Mid-term 8 10/06 MID-TERM EXAM 9 10/13 *Meet In SPSS Lab (Cont.) Analysis of Quantitative Data Chapter 20: Quantitative Data Analysis Chapter 21: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 1 Chapter 22: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 2 10 10/20 *SPSS/LAB ASSIGNMENT DUE * QUIZ Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 11 10/27 *ARTICLE CRITIQUES DUE Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles 15 Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 12 11/03 Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 13 11/10 Cultural Context of Social Work Research (Revisited) Chapter 5: Culturally Competent Research 14 11/17 *EVIDENCE-BASED RESEARCH PAPERS DUE Writing Research Proposals and Reports Chapter 23: Writing Research Proposals and Reports 15 11/24 Thanksgiving Break 16 12/01 Writing Research Proposals and Reports Chapter 23: Writing Research Proposals and Reports Review for Final Exam Please note there is a great deal of content to cover in this course. As a result, depending on the class’s absorption (as a cohort) of the understanding of the concepts and principles of scientific inquiry and methodology of this course, I may decide to spend more time in a couple of areas, or less in other areas; thus, the day of the readings may change. As such, I will always inform the class of materials, content, and chapters I will cover for the next class. 16 Bibliography Altus, D. E., Welsh, T. M., Miller, I. K., & Merrill, M. H. (1993). Efficacy and maintenance of an education program for a consumer cooperative. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26(3), 403–404. Arkin, S. M. (1992). Audio assisted memory training with early Alzheimer's patients: Two single subject experiments. Clinical Gerontologist, 12, 77-96. Arntzen, E., Tonnessen, I. R., & Brouwer, G. (2006). Reducing aberrant verbal behavior by building a repertoire of rational verbal behavior. Behavioral Interventions, 21, 177193. Babson, L. J. C. (2007). Effectiveness of self-monitoring of negative self-statements with chronic pain patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus. Barrett, M. D., & Wolfer, T. A. (2001). Reducing anxiety through a structured writing intervention: A single-system evaluation. Families in Society, 82, 355-362. Baharav, E., Darling, R. (2007). Case Report: Using an auditory trainer with caregiver video modeling to enhance communication and socialization behaviors in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 771-775. Bentley, K. J. (1990). An evaluation of family-based intervention with schizophrenia using single-system research. The British Journal of Social Work, 20, 101-116. Bernad-Ripoll, S. (2007). Using a self-as-model video combined with social stories to help a child with Asperger Syndrome understand emotions. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 100-106. Besa, D. (1994). Evaluating narrative family therapy using single-system research designs. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 309-25. Bisconer, S. W., Green, M., Mallon-Czajka, J., & Johnson, J. S. (2006). Managing aggression in a psychiatric hospital using a behaviour plan: A case study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 515-521. 17 Bourn, D. F. (1993). Over-chastisement, child non-compliance and parenting skills: A behavioural intervention by a family centre social worker. British Journal of Social Work, 23, 481-499. Bradshaw, W. (2003). Use of single-system research to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive- behavioural treatment of schizophrenia. British Journal of Social Work, 33, 885-899. Bradshaw, W., & Roseborough, D. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral treatment of residual symptoms and impairment in schizophrenia. Research on Social Work Practice, 14, 112-120. Briggs, H. E., Leary, J. D., Briggs, A. C., Cox, W. H., & Shibano, M. (2005). Group treatment of separated parent and child interaction. Research on Social Work Practice, 15, 452461. Brigham, T. A., Meier, S. M., & Goodner, V. (1995). Increasing designated driving with a program of prompts and incentives. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(1), 83– 84. Bowman-Perrott, L. J., Greenwood, C. R., Tapia, Y. (2007). The efficacy of CWPT used in secondary alternative school classrooms with small teacher/pupil ratios and students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 30, 65-87. Brophy, G. (2000). Social work treatment of sleep disturbance in a 5-year old boy: A singlecase evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 10, 748-758. Brothers, K. J., Krantz, P. J., & McClannahan, L. E. (1994). Office paper recycling: A function of container proximity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(1), 153–160. Burke, M. D., Hagan-Burke, S., Sugai, G. (2003). The efficacy of function-based interventions for students with learning disabilities who exhibit escape-maintained problem behaviors: Preliminary results from a single-case experiment. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26, 15-25. Burley, S., Gutkin, T., & Naumann, W. (1994). Assessing the efficacy of an academic hearing peer tutor for a profoundly deaf student. American Annals of the Deaf, 139(4), 415– 419. Cheung, K. M. (1999). Effectiveness of social work treatment and massage therapy for nursing home clients. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 229-247. 18 Cheung, K. F. M., & Canda, E. R. (1992). Training Southeast Asian refugees as social workers: A single subject evaluation. Social Development Issues, 14, 88-99. Collins, P. M., Kayser, K., & Platt, S. (1994). Conjoint marital therapy: A practitioner's approach to single system evaluation. Families in Society, 75, 131-141. Cooper, M. (1990). Treatment of a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 26, 26-32. Cooper, M., Todd, G., Turner, H., & Wells, A. (2007). Cognitive therapy for bulimia Nervosa: An A-B replication series. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 402-411. Crawley, S. H., Lynch, P., & Vannest, K. (2006). The use of self-monitoring to reduce off-task behavior and cross-correlation examination of weekends and absences as an antecedent to off-task behavior. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 28, 29-48. Crosland, K. A., Dunlap, G., Sager, W., Neff, B., Wilcox, C., Blanco, A., Giddings, T. (in press). The effects of staff training on the types of interactions observed at two group homes for foster care children. Research on Social Work Practice. Cushing, L. S., & Kennedy, C. H. (1997). Academic effects of providing peer support in general education classrooms on students without disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(1), 139–151. Davies, S. & Witte, R. (2000). Self-management and peer-monitoring within a group contingency to decrease uncontrolled verbalizations of children with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 135-147. De Martini-Scully, D., Bray, M. A., & Kehle, T. J. (2000). A packaged intervention to reduce disruptive behaviors in general education students. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 149-156. Early, B. P. (1995). Decelerating self stimulating and self injurious behaviors of a student with autism: behavioral intervention in the classroom. Social Work in Education, 17, 245-255. Easterbrooks, S. R., & Handley, C. M. (2006). Behavior change in a student with a dual diagnosis of deafness and pervasive developmental disorder: A case study. American Annals of the Deaf, 150, 401-407. Easterbrooks, S. R., & Stoner, M. (2006). Using a visual tool to increase adjectives in the written language of students who are deaf or hard of hearing. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 27, 95-109. Effing, T. W., van Meeteren, N. L. U., van Asbeck, F. W. A., & Prevo, A. J. H. (2006). Body weight- supported treadmill training in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A 19 pilot study evaluating functional health status and quality of life. Spinal Cord, 44, 287-296. Engel, J. M., Jensen, M. P., & Schwartz, L. (2004). Outcome of biofeedback-assisted relaxation for pain in adults with cerebral palsy: Preliminary findings. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 29(2), 135-141. Evans, R. B., et al. (2006). Single-case experimental designs in veterinary research. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 189-195. Falcomata, T. S., Roane, H. S., & Pabico, R. R. (2007). Unintentional stimulus control during the treatment of pica displayed by a young man with autism. Research on Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 350-359. Farrimond, S. J. & Leland, Jr., L. S. (2006). Increasing donations to supermarket foodbank bins using proximal prompts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 249-251. Fassler, A. (2007). Merging task-centered social work and motivational interviewing in outpatient medication assisted substance abuse treatment: Model development for social work practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. Feingold, A., Oliveto, A., Schottenfeld, R., & Kosten, T.R. (2002). Utility of crossover designs in clinical trials: Efficacy of desipramine vs. placebo in opioid-dependent cocaine abusers. American Journal on Addictions, 11, 111-123. Ferguson, K. L., & Rodway, M. R. (1994). Cognitive behavioral treatment of perfectionism: Initial evaluation studies. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 283-308. Fengler, R. K. B., et al. (2007). Action potential simulation (APS) in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS: A controlled single subject experimental design. Clinical Rheumatology, 26, 322-329. Finley, C. L., & Cowley, B. J. (2005). The effects of a consistent sleep schedule on time taken to achieve sleep. Clinical Case Studies, 4, 304-311. France, K. G., & Blampied, N. M. (2005). Modifications of systematic ignoring in the management of infant sleep disturbance: Efficacy and infant distress. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 27, 1-16. Gallant, J. P., Thyer, B.A., & Bailey, J. S. (1991). Using bug-in-the-ear feedback in clinical supervision: Preliminary evaluations. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 175-187. 20 Geiger, G., Todd, D. D., Clark, H. B., Miller, R. P., & Kori, S. H. (1992). The effects of feedback and contingent reinforcement on the exercise behavior of chronic pain patients. Pain, 49, 179–185. Gentry, R. A., & Fisher, J. E. (2007). Facilitating conversation in elderly persons with Alzheimer‟s disease. Clinical Gerontologist, 31, 77-98. Geron, Y., Berson, M., & Fromer, D. (1996). Evaluation of intervention outcomes: agreement among evaluators and internal consistency. Social Work Education, 15, 51-64. Gronna, S., Serna, L. A., Kennedy, C. H., & Prater, M. A. (1999). Promoting generalized social interactions using puppets and script training in an integrated preschool. Behavior Modification. 23, 419-440. Gumley, A. I., & Power, K. G. (2000). Is targeting cognitive therapy during relapse in psychosis feasible? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28,161-174. Gumpel, T. P. & Golan, H. (2000). Teaching game-playing social skills using a selfmonitoring treatment package. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 253-261. Hall, J. A., Schlesinger, D. J., & Dineen, J. P. (1997). Social skills training in groups with developmentally disabled adults. Research on Social Work Practice, 7(2), 187–201. Hall, K. (2006). Using problem-based learning with victims of bullying behavior. Professional School Counseling, 9, 231-237. Hamilton, R. A., Scott, D., & MacDougall, M. P. (2007). Assessing the effectiveness of self-talk interventions on endurance performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 226-239. Hammer, A., et al. (2005). Evaluation of therapeutic riding (Sweden)/hippotherapy (United States): A single-subject experimental design study replicated in eleven patients with multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 21, 51-77. Harris, K. R., et al. (2005). Self-monitoring of attention versus self-monitoring of academic performance: Effects among students with ADHD in the general education classroom. The Journal of Special Education, 39, 145-156. Hartl, T. H. & Frost, R. O. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of compulsive hoarding: a multiple baseline experimental case study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 451-461. 21 Hasbrouck, J. E., Woldbeck, T., Ihnot, C., & Parker, R. I. (1999). One teacher‟s use of curriculum-based measurement: A changed opinion. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 118-126. Hobbs, L. J., & Yan, Z. (2008). Cracking the walnut: Using a computer game to impact cognition, emotion, and behavior of highly aggressive fifth grade students. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 421-438. Holden, G., Bearison, D. J., Rode, D. C., Fishman-Kapiloff, M., Rosenberg, G., & Ohghena, P. (2003). Pediatric pain and anxiety: A meta-analysis of outcomes for a behavioral telehealth intervention. Research on Social Work Practice, 13, 693-704. Holden, G., Bearison, D. J., Rode, D. C., Rosenberg, G., & Fishman, M. (1999). Evaluating the effects of a virtual environment (STARBRIGHT World) with hospitalized children. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 27-47. Houten, R. V. & Retting, R. A. (2001). Increasing motorist compliance and caution at stop signs. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 34, 185-193. Hughes, M. A., Alberto, P. A., & Fredrick, L. L. (2006). Self-operated auditory prompting systems as a function-based intervention in public community settings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 230-243. Humphrey, N., & Brooks, A. G. (2006). An evaluation of short cognitive-behavioural anger management intervention for pupils at risk of exclusion. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 11, 5-23. Johnson, A. M. (2008). The effectiveness of contextualization on second language acquisition using the situational discourse semantic model. Unpublished thesis, University of New Orleans. Johnson, P., Beckerman, A., & Auerbach, C. (2001). Researching our own practice: Singlesystem design for Groupwork, 13, 57-72. Jensen, C. (1994). Psychosocial treatment of depression in women: Nine single-subject evaluations. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 267-282. Jung, R. S., & Jason, L. A. (1998). Job interview social skills training for Asian-American immigrants. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 1(4), 11–25. 22 Kahng, S., Boscoe, J. H., & Byrne, S. (2003). The use of an escape contingency and a token economy to increase food acceptance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(3), 349-353. Kanter, J. W., et al. (2006). The effect of contingent reinforcement on target variables in outpatient psychotherapy for depression: A successful and unsuccessful case using functional analytic psychotherapy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 463-467. Kastner, J. W., Tingstrom, D. H., & Edwards, R. P. (2000). The utility of reading to read with boys with ADHD-CT administered at two different intervals post methylphenidate ingestion. Psychology in the Schools, 37(4), 367–377. Kazi, M. A. F., & Wilson, J. T. (1996). Applying single-case evaluation methodology in a British social work agency. Research on Social Work Practice, 6, 5-26. Kellett, S. (2007). A time series evaluation of the treatment of histrionic personality disorder with cognitive analytic therapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Practice and Research, 80, 389-405. Kendall, D. L. (2008). Phoneme-based rehabilitation of anomia in aphasia. Brain and Language, 105, 1-17. Kern, L. & Bambara, L. (2002). Class-wide curricular modification to improve the behavior of students with emotional or behavioral disorders. Behavior Disorders, 27, 317-326. Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1465-1487. Kroeger, K. A., & Nelson, W. M. (2006). A language programme to increase the verbal production of a child dually diagnosed with Down syndrome and autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50, 101-108. Lalli, J. S., Vollmer, T. R., Progar, P. R., Wright, C., Borrero, J., Daniel, D., Barthold, C. H., Tocco, K., & May, W. (1999). Competition between positive and negative reinforcement in the treatment of escape behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 285-296. Lane, K. L., et al., (2008). The effects of self-regulated strategy development on the writing performance of second-grade students with behavioral and writing difficulties. The Journal of Special Education, 41, 234-253. 23 Lee, R., McComas, J. J. & Jawor, J. (2002). The effects of differential and lag reinforcement schedules on varied verbal responding by individuals with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 391-402. Levy, R. L., & Bavendam, T. G. (1995). Promoting women's urologic self-care: Five singlecase replications. Research on Social Work Practice, 5, 430-441. Ludwig, T. D., & Geller, E. S. (1999). Behavior change among agents of a community safety program: Pizza deliverers advocate community safety belt use. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 19(2), 3–24. Lundervold, D. A., Belwood, M. F., Craney, J. L., & Poppen, R. (1999). Reduction of tremor severity and disability following behavioral relaxation training. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 119-135. Lloyd, J. W., Eberhardt, M. J., & Drake, G. P., Jr. (1996). Group versus individual reinforcement contingencies within the context of group study conditions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(2), 189–200. Lopez, A. & Cole, C. L. (1999). Effects of a parent-implemented intervention on the academic readiness skills of five Puerto Rican Kindergarten students in an urban school. School Psychology Review 28, 439-447. Maag, J. W., Rutherford, R. B., Jr., & DiGangi, S. A. (1992). Effects of self-monitoring and contingent reinforcements on-task behavior and academic productivity of learningdisabled students: A social validation study. Psychology in the Schools, 29, 157–172. Macy, M. G., & Bricker, D. D. (2007). Embedding individualized social goals into routine activities in inclusive early childhood classrooms. Early Child Development and Care, 177, 107-120. Marr, D. D., & Fairchild, T. N. (1993). A problem solving strategy and self esteem in recovering chemically dependent women. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 10, 171186. Martello, R. C., Leonard, I. J., Marchand-Martella, N. E., & Agran, M. (1993). Self-monitoring negative statements. Journal of Behavioral Education, 3(1), 77–86. Martens, B. K., Eckert, T. L., Bradley, T. A., & Ardoin, S. P. (1999). Identifying effective treatments from a brief experimental analysis: Using single-case design elements to aid decision making. School Psychology Quarterly, 14, 163-181. 24 Martin, C., Southall, A., Shea, E., Marr, A. (2008). The importance of a multifaceted approach in the assessment and treatment of childhood feeding disorders. Clinical Case Studies, 7, 79-99. Mauszycki, S. C., & Wambaugh, J. L. (in press). The effects of rate control treatment on consonant production accuracy in mild apraxia of speech. Aphasiology. McNeil. C. B., Herschell, A. D., Gurwitch, R. H., & Clemens-Mowrer, L. C. (2005). Training foster parents in parent-child interaction therapy. Education and treatment of Children, 28, 182-196. Miller, W. W., Combs, S. A., Fish, C., Bense, B., Owens, A., & Burch, A. (2008). Running training after stroke: A single-subject report. Physical Therapy, 88, 511-522. Miltenberger, R.G., Flessner, C., Gatheridge, B., Johnson, B., Satterlund, M., & Egemo, K. (2004). Evaluation of behavioral skills training to prevent gun play in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 249-251. Morrow, K. L., & Fridriksson, J. (2006). Comparing fixed- and randomized-interval spaced retrieval in anomia treatment. Journal of Communication Disorders, 39, 2-11. Mottram, L. M., Bray, M. A., Kehle, T. J., Broudy, M., & Jenson, W. R. (2002). A classroombased intervention to reduce disruptive behaviors. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 19, 65–74. Mudge, S., Rochester, L. & Recordon, A. (2003). The effect of treadmill training on gait, balance and trunk control in a hemiplegic subject: A single system design. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25, 1000-1007. Myles, B. S., Ferguson, H., & Hagiwara, T. (2007). Using a personal digital assistant to improve the recording of homework assignments by an adolescent with Asperger Syndrome. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 97-99. Napolitano, D. A., et al. (2006). The influence of idiosyncratic antecedent variables on problem behavior displayed by a person with PDD. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 18, 295- 305. Needham, P. R. & Newbury, J. (2004). Goal setting as a measure of outcome in palliative care. Palliative Medicine, 18, 444-451. Nikopoulos, C. K. & Keenan, M. (2006). Using video modeling to teach complex social sequences to children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 678-693. 25 Nugent, W. R. (1991). An experimental and qualitative analysis of a cognitive behavioral intervention for anger. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 27, 3-8. Nugent, W. R. (1992). The affective impact of a clinical social worker's interviewing style: A series of single-case experiments. Research on Social Work Practice, 2, 6-27. O‟Donnell, J. J., Armson, J., & Kiefte, M. (in press). The effectiveness of SpeechEasy during situations of daily living. Journal of Fluency Disorders. Petry, N. M., Martin, B., Finocche, C. (2001). Contingency management in group treatment: A demonstration project in an HIV drop-in center. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 21, 89-96. Ponchillia, P. E., Rak, E. C., Freeland, A. L., & LaGrow, S. J. Accessible GPS: Reorientation and target location among users with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101, 389-401. Powers, S. W., et al. (2006). Examining clinical trial results with single-subject analysis: An example involving behavioral and nutrition treatment for young children with cystic fibrosis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 574-581. Reynhout, G., & Carter, M. (2007). Social StoryTM Efficacy with a child with autism spectrum disorder and moderate intellectual disability. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 173-182. Rizvi, S., & Linehan, M. M. (2005). The treatment of maladaptive shame in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study of “opposite action.” Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12, 437-447. Rogers, S. J., Hayden, D., Hepburn, S., Charlifue-Smith, R., Hall, T., & Hayes, A. (2006). Teaching young nonverbal children with autism useful speech: A pilot study of the Denver Model and PROMPT intervention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 1007-1024. Romano, E., & De Luca, R. V. (2006). Evaluation of a treatment program for sexually abused adult males. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 75-88. Roy, J., Moffet, H., Hebert, L. J., & Lirette, R. (in press). Effect of motor control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with impingement syndrome: A single-subject study design. Manual Therapy. Rubin, A. (1991). The effectiveness of outreach counseling and support groups for battered women: a preliminary evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 332-357. 26 Saville, B. K., Zinn, T. E., Neef, N. A., Van Norman, R., & Ferreri, S. J. (2006). A comparison of interteaching and lecture in the college curriculum. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39(1), 49-61. Stoner, J. B., et al. (2006). The effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System with nonspeaking adults. Remedial and Special Education, 27, 154-165. Schertz, H. H., & Odom, S. L. (2007). Promoting joint attention in toddlers with autism: A parent- mediated developmental model. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1562-1575. Secret, M., & Bloom, M. (1994). Evaluating a self-help approach to helping a phobic child: A profile analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 338-348. Shabini, D. B., Katz, R. C., Wilder, D. A., Beauchamp, K., Taylor, C. R., & Fischer, K. J. (2002). Increasing social interactions in children with autism: Effects of a tactile prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 79–83. Sharp, H. M., Fear, C. F., Williams, J. M. G., Healy, D., Lowe, C. F., Yeadon, H., & Holden, R. (1996). Delusional phenomenology--dimensions of change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 123-42. Smith, J., Hebert, D., & Reid, D. (2007). Exploring the effects of virtual reality on unilateral neglect caused by stroke: Four case studies. Technology and Disability, 19, 29-40. Soliman, H. H. (1999). Post traumatic stress disorder: Treatment outcomes for a Kuwaiti child. International Social Work, 42, 163-175. Soto, G., Yu, B., & Kelso, J. (2008). Effectiveness of multifaceted narrative intervention on the stories told by a 12-year-old girl who uses AAC. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 24, 76- 87. Spaid, W. M. (2004). The use of guided imagery for cocaine abuse: A single subject multiple baseline study. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 1, 83-96. Strickland, S. J. (2006). Family narrative/music therapy: Children dealing with the death of a parent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Stock, L. Z., & Milan, M. A. (1993). Improving dietary practices of elderly individuals: The power of prompting, feedback, and social reinforcement. Journal of Behavior Analysis, 26(3), 379–387. 27 Symons, F. J., et al. (2007). The effects of Methylphenidate on the classroom behavior of elementary school-age children with cerebral palsy: A preliminary observational analysis. Journal of Clinical Neurology, 22, 89-94. Tsao, L. L., & Odom, S. L. (2006). Sibling-mediated social interaction intervention for young children with Autism. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26, 106-123. Van Camp, C. M., Vollmer, T. R., Goh, H. L., Whitehouse, C. M., Reyes, J., Montgomery, J. L., & Borrero, J. C. (in press). Behavioral parent training in child welfare: Evaluations of skills acquisition. Research on Social Work Practice. Wambaugh, J. L., & Ferguson, M. (2007). Application of semantic feature analysis to retrieval of action names in aphasia. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 44, 381394. Ward, P., Johnson, L. A., Ward, M. C., & Jones, D. L. (1997). Comparison of the effects of formal and informal accountability on the correct performance of a lifeguard rescue. Journal of Behavioral Education, 7, 359–371. Whitfield, G. W. (1999). Validating school social work: An evaluation of a cognitive behavioral approach to reduce school violence. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 399-426. Winborn, L., Wacker, D. P., Richman, D. M., Asmus, J. & Geier, D. (2002). Assessment of mand selection for functional communication training packages. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 295-298. Wilkinson, L. A. (2005a). Supporting the inclusion of a student with Asperger Syndrome: A case study using conjoint behavioural consultation and self-management. Educational Psychology in Practice, 21, 307-326. Wilkinson, L. A. (2005). Supporting the inclusion of students with emotional and behavioural disorders: Examples using conjoint behavioural consultation and self-management. International Journal of Special Education, 20, Wolff, J. C. (2008). Treatment of comorbid conduct problems and depression in youth: A pilot study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg. 28 Revised Syllabus 29 MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM SW 7706: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH Instructor: Omar T. Sims, Ph.D., LMSW Meeting Time: TBA Semester Credits: Email Address: Rm 2008 3 hrs. osims@kennesaw.edu Phone Number: (770) 794 7562 Office Office: 3328 Prillaman Health Sciences Office Hours: Mondays 10-12, 1:30-2:30 Alternating Tuesdays 12:45-1:30, 4:45-7:00 Thursdays 1-3; 6:15-7:15 By appointment please; please send an email to schedule an appointment This course is designed to help students acquire an understanding and use of research in Google Voice Number (803) 619-9874methods, problem the social work profession. Students are introduced to research formulation and conceptualization, measurement, study and sampling designs, and quantitative/qualitative data collection and data analysis. COURSE DESCRIPTION COURSE OVERVIEW AND RATIONALE This course is designed to acquaint undergraduate students with the basic language, methods, and skills of scientific research and evaluation of practice for social scientists and practitioners. Professionals must be able to read and understand research methodology and reports in order to critically assess technical literature that is pertinent to their 30 professional practice. This course will help students to become more demanding consumers of research and professional literature. COURSE OBJECTIVES Knowledge Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Demonstrate an understanding of terminology used in the scientific study of social and organizational systems. (EP 2.1.6) 2 Be familiar with the basic tools of hypothesis formulation and testing. (EP 2.1.6) 3 Understand and use “state-of -the-art” methods of organizational assessment. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6; 2.1.9) 4 Comprehend and apply quantitative and qualitative research and understand scientific and ethical approaches to build knowledge. (EP 2.1.6) Value Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Explain the importance of research in the context of social work practice. (EP2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.6) 2 Explain the importance of the ethical standards and constraints inherent in the practice of social research. (EP 2.1.2) 3 Appreciate evidence-based practice research, and its role in the practice of social work. (EP 2.1.6) 4 Appreciate culturally competent research. (EP 2.1.4) Skills Objectives: Students completing this course will be able to: 1 Be able to utilize library resources in the review and assess pertinent topics in the professional literature. (EP 2.1.6; 2.1.9; 2.1.3) 2 Read, critically evaluate, understand, and apply the products of research for data based practice. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6) 3 Demonstrate an awareness of gaps in the professional knowledge base, especially under-researched populations. (EP 2.1.5; 2.1.6) 4 Formulate and test a hypothesis. (EP 2.1.3; 2.1.6) 31 REQUIRED TEXTS Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. (2011). Research Methods for Social Work (7th ed.). Belmont, CA.: Brooks/Cole. Holosko, M.J. (2006). Primer for critiquing social research. A student guide. Belmont, CA: Thomson Nelson/Brooks Cole. Articles in peer-reviewed journals will be used and discussed in the class in addition to the required textbooks. The articles will be posted on Georgia View Vista. SUPPLEMENTAL TEXTS Holosko, M.J. & B. A. Thyer (2011). Pocket glossary for commonly used research terms. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. American Psychological Manual (2010). Publication Manual (6th). D.C.: American Psychological Association. COURSE METHODS The major class method will be classroom lectures/discussion followed by lectures, discussions, assignments, and activities on KSU‟s on-line technology, Georgia View Visa. Outside speakers, group exercises, and videotapes, will be used to supplement class materials. Students are strongly encouraged to develop familiarity with Georgia View Visa because 25-30% of the course’s content will be covered through Georgia View Vista. Discussions and assignments hosted on Georgia View Vista are accounted through your class participation grade, and none participation in a Georgia View Vista discussion or assignment will be counted as an absence. Students will be expected to have read materials before each class meeting and be prepared to discuss reading assignments. Students will not be able to participate in experiential exercises and class discussions unless they are present in class. Therefore, class attendance and participation is imperative. COURSE EXPECTATIONS Attendance Policy- Students are expected to attend each and every class and to arrive on time. Roll will be taken regularly. Be aware that tardiness will also affect your final grade. Please turn off all cell phones and pagers during class. Students may use laptop computers to take notes or to follow PowerPoint presentations. Anyone caught using email, Facebook, twitter, instant messaging or any other similar site or activity during class will be asked to put away their computers and will not be allowed to use them for the rest of the semester. 32 Students are required to attend every class except in the case of documented illness. Attendance will be taken at all class meetings. It is YOUR responsibility to sign the attendance sheet. If you fail to sign in you will be counted as absent. Attendance grade is determined by your presence in class AND by your participation in class evidenced by engaging in class discussion as well as being prepared for class. Absences (excused and unexcused combined) in excess of two classes (for example 3 absences) will result in 5 points subtracted from your final grade. If you miss four classes during the semester, you will be asked to withdraw from the course. If you fail to withdraw from the course, you will be assigned a failing final grade. I do not expect you to inform me of any absences. However, it will be necessary for you to identify a “buddy” in the class to provide you with copies of handouts, notes, etc., for any classes missed. You are responsible for receiving handouts, notes, etc., from your “buddy” and not the professor. Discussions and assignments hosted on Georgia View Vista are accounted through your class participation grade, and none participation in a Georgia View Vista discussion or assignment will be counted as an absence. Make-up Policy- Make-up work, as a rule, will not be permitted. Only in extraordinary circumstances this may be considered. The professor reserves the right to determine the format of any make-up exam. Incomplete Policy- Only emergency situations that prohibit a student from completing the course will warrant a grade of “I”. Therefore, it will not be given automatically. Assignments PolicyAll written assignments must be uploaded to http://www.turnitin.com*and emailed to the Professor. All assignments will need to be uploaded and emailed by the start of class on the scheduled due date. Please be sure to print out your electronic receipt and keep it as a record of the time that you turned it in. Late assignments (after class starts) will be penalized as follows: 1(starting after class starts 5%)-2 days (-10%), 3-4 days (-20%), 5-7 days (-30%), 7+ days not accepted. All papers must be completed per APA 6th edition guidelines (see www.apastyle.org). That includes, but is not limited to, using double-spacing, as well as standard fonts (Times New Roman 12) and margins (1 inch on all sides). Page number requirements do not include the cover page, reference pages or appendices. For all assignments: References counted as „required‟ include ONLY peer reviewed journal articles or book chapters published from a scholarly press (such as Columbia University Press, Free Press, Allyn & Bacon, etc. [ask if you are not sure]). Other references may be utilized; however, they do not count as a required reference. 33 HOW TO REACH ME AND/OR SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT My office hours are located on the front page of the syllabus. I encourage you to email me to schedule an appointment. It is easiest to reach me on my KSU email (osims@kennesaw.edu). If you send me an email on Monday, Tuesday, or Thursday, I will reply the same day. If you send me an email on Wednesday or Friday, I will reply in the evening or the next day at the very latest. If you do not receive a reply from me, please resend the email. I am also available anytime by phone via my Google Voice Phone number, (803) 619-9874. Please leave a voicemail message and I will return your call ASAP. I am also available to meet on Georgia View Vista and Skype. I am quite accessible. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STATEMENT http://catalog.kennesaw.edu/content.php?catoid=11&navoid=489&returnto=search#stud _code_cond CRITERIA FOR STUDENT EVALUATION COMPUTATION OF GRADE Final class grade will be determined on the basis of the student’s performance on two written examinations and one writing assignment. In accordance with the University’s grading system, letter grades will be assigned with the following scale: A 90-100 B 80-89 C 70-79 D 60-69 F Below 60 Quizzes 10% Article Critique 15% Mid-Term Exam 5% Evidence-Based Research Paper 30% Final (including GA View Vista) 10% 100% 34 15% SPSS/Lab Assignment 15% Participation COURSE ASSIGNMENTS Quizzes Students will have quizzes throughout the course of the semester. The quizzes are designed to assess your understanding of terminology used in the scientific study of social and organizational systems, and research in general. (This assignment is directly related to Knowledge Objectives: 1, 2, and 4) Article Critique Students will locate and critique one (1) published research article. The article must be an original research article where the authors collected and analyzed data. Other types of articles (review, updates, etc.) are excluded from this exercise. Students are expected to critically evaluate the methodological rigor of one (1) published research article. Students will use the course’s required text Primer for critiquing social research: A student guide for this article critique assignment. The outline for this assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. Students will work in groups of 2. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1-4; Value Objectives: 2,3, and 4; Skills Objective 1 and 2) Mid-Term Exam Students will take a mid-term exam mid-way through the semester. The mid-term is designed to test your understanding scientific inquiry, ethical considerations in science, problem formulation, measurement, study designs, and sampling, and your ability to critique original research articles. The mid-term will cover material during the 1st half of the semester. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1, 2, and 4) SPSS/Lab Assignment Students will complete an assignment using SPSS. The professor will provide basic/initial training on SPSS in class or in the computer lab. Thereafter, the students will be given an assignment to execute a narrow scope of statistics in SPSS. As a result of the assignment, students will know how to enter and manipulate data, run basic analyses, and answer certain statistically related questions from the SPSS output. The outline for this assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 3; Skills Objectives: 2, and 4.) 35 Evidence-Based Research Paper Students will complete a research paper that will present a synthesis of empirical data on a topic of their choice. Students will identify 4 papers (4 peer-reviewed articles) that present data supporting the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, or utilization of an intervention in a micro, mezzo, or macro setting; and critically review the methodology. The article must be an original research article where the authors collected and analyzed data. The articles cannot be literature reviews, critiques of other articles, a description of research methodology, or a systematic/meta-analysis. There is no requirement for study designs, but the article must have at least the following sections: Abstract, Introduction/Purpose, Methods, Results, and Discussion/Conclusion. The conceptual framework of the paper will be along the lines of, what data or peerreviewed articles support the rationale for a particular intervention or standard of care? (For example, is EMDR an effective intervention for PTSD, is Cymbalta an effective psychopharmacologic agent for bipolar disorder, why the public health rationale for syringe exchange programs for injection drug users). Students will have the freedom to investigate studies that support and present data for an intervention or standard of care of their choice related to social work practice and/or research in some shape, form, or fashion. Students will be asked to present the following about each article in the results section of the paper: purpose of the study, outcomes of interest, measurements, statistical analysis, results, and limitations. The paper will have the following structure: introduction (introducing the topic of interest), methodology (detailing the method(s) of the literature review search), results (mentioned above), and conclusion. The conclusion is the student’s voice on the appraisal of the 4 papers. The outline for the assignment will be posted on Georgia View Vista. As a result of this assignment, students will learn to locate, include/exclude, and critique peer-reviewed articles presenting empirical evidence for particular interventions and standard of care, and students will be able to write and present empirical evidence in a concise and scholarly fashion. (This assignment is directly related to Course Objectives: 1, 2, and 4; Value Objectives: 1-4; Skills Objectives: 1-4.) 36 Final Exam Students will take a final exam towards the end of the semester. The final exam will be comprehensive in scope, but have a primary focus on the 2nd half of the semester. All assignments included in this course will prepare the students for the final exam. As such, the final exam will have an article critique section, a SPSS exercise, and cover material from the textbook and class lectures. More details about the final will be posted on Georgia View Vista. (Bonus) CITI Training As a bonus opportunity, students may complete the on-line CITI Training Program. As a result of this bonus opportunity, students will be able to clearly articulate the core values and ethical standards of conducting scientific research. The website is as follows: www.citiprogram.org. Once registered, students should select the “Social Behavioral Research Investigators and Key Personnel”. In order to pass the training and receive certification, students must have an overall score of 75% or higher on each quiz. A quiz may be retaken as many times as necessary to receive a passing score. Students must print a copy of the training certification and turn it in to receive bonus credit for this assignment. This bonus opportunity must be turned in prior to the mid-term exam. (Bonus) A couple of times throughout the semester the professor will designate 1-2 page papers, in response to a question stemming from the lecture or readings, for students to respond to for extra credit. If students decide to take advantage of the bonus opportunity, it must be turned in the following week to receive the bonus credit. 37 COURSE OUTLINE Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments 1 8/18 Class Introductions An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry and in Social Work Chapter 1: Why Study Research Chapter 2: Evidence-Based Practice Chapter 3: Philosophy and Theory in Social Work Research 2 8/25 Ethical, Political, and Cultural Context of Social Work Research Chapter 4: The Ethics and Politics of Social Work Research Chapter 5: Culturally Competent Research Will watch in class: Miss Ever‟s Boys 3 9/1 Problem Formulation Chapter 6: Problem Formulation Chapter 7: Conceptualization and Operationalization 4 9/8 Measurement Chapter 8: Measurement Chapter 9: Constructing Measurement Instruments 5 9/15 *QUIZ Designs for Evaluating Programs and Practice Chapter 10: Causal Inference and Experimental Designs Chapter 11: QuasiExperimental Designs Chapter 12: Single-Case Evaluation Designs Chapter 13: Program Evaluation 6 9/22 Data Collection Methods with Large Sources of Data 38 Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments Chapter 14: Sampling Chapter 15: Survey Research Chapter 16: Analyzing Existing Data: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods 7 9/29 Analysis of Quantitative Data Chapter 20: Quantitative Data Analysis Chapter 21: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 1 Chapter 22: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 2 Prepare for Mid-term 8 10/06 MID-TERM EXAM 9 10/13 *Meet In SPSS Lab (Cont.) Analysis of Quantitative Data Chapter 20: Quantitative Data Analysis Chapter 21: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 1 Chapter 22: Inferential Data Analysis: Part 2 10 10/20 *SPSS/LAB ASSIGNMENT DUE * QUIZ Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 11 10/27 *ARTICLE CRITIQUES DUE Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles 39 Week Date Topics, Readings, & Assignments Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 12 11/03 Qualitative Research Methods Chapter 17: Qualitative Research: General Principles Chapter 18: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods Chapter 19: Qualitative Data Analysis 13 11/10 Cultural Context of Social Work Research (Revisited) Chapter 5: Culturally Competent Research 14 11/17 *EVIDENCE-BASED RESEARCH PAPERS DUE Writing Research Proposals and Reports Chapter 23: Writing Research Proposals and Reports 15 11/24 Thanksgiving Break 16 12/01 Writing Research Proposals and Reports Chapter 23: Writing Research Proposals and Reports Review for Final Exam Please note there is a great deal of content to cover in this course. As a result, depending on the class’s absorption (as a cohort) of the understanding of the concepts and principles of scientific inquiry and methodology of this course, I may decide to spend more time in a couple of areas, or less in other areas; thus, the day of the readings may change. As such, I will always inform the class of materials, content, and chapters I will cover for the next class. 40 Bibliography Altus, D. E., Welsh, T. M., Miller, I. K., & Merrill, M. H. (1993). Efficacy and maintenance of an education program for a consumer cooperative. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26(3), 403–404. Arkin, S. M. (1992). Audio assisted memory training with early Alzheimer's patients: Two single subject experiments. Clinical Gerontologist, 12, 77-96. Arntzen, E., Tonnessen, I. R., & Brouwer, G. (2006). Reducing aberrant verbal behavior by building a repertoire of rational verbal behavior. Behavioral Interventions, 21, 177193. Babson, L. J. C. (2007). Effectiveness of self-monitoring of negative self-statements with chronic pain patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus. Barrett, M. D., & Wolfer, T. A. (2001). Reducing anxiety through a structured writing intervention: A single-system evaluation. Families in Society, 82, 355-362. Baharav, E., Darling, R. (2007). Case Report: Using an auditory trainer with caregiver video modeling to enhance communication and socialization behaviors in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 771-775. Bentley, K. J. (1990). An evaluation of family-based intervention with schizophrenia using single-system research. The British Journal of Social Work, 20, 101-116. Bernad-Ripoll, S. (2007). Using a self-as-model video combined with social stories to help a child with Asperger Syndrome understand emotions. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 100-106. Besa, D. (1994). Evaluating narrative family therapy using single-system research designs. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 309-25. Bisconer, S. W., Green, M., Mallon-Czajka, J., & Johnson, J. S. (2006). Managing aggression in a psychiatric hospital using a behaviour plan: A case study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 515-521. 41 Bourn, D. F. (1993). Over-chastisement, child non-compliance and parenting skills: A behavioural intervention by a family centre social worker. British Journal of Social Work, 23, 481-499. Bradshaw, W. (2003). Use of single-system research to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive- behavioural treatment of schizophrenia. British Journal of Social Work, 33, 885-899. Bradshaw, W., & Roseborough, D. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral treatment of residual symptoms and impairment in schizophrenia. Research on Social Work Practice, 14, 112-120. Briggs, H. E., Leary, J. D., Briggs, A. C., Cox, W. H., & Shibano, M. (2005). Group treatment of separated parent and child interaction. Research on Social Work Practice, 15, 452461. Brigham, T. A., Meier, S. M., & Goodner, V. (1995). Increasing designated driving with a program of prompts and incentives. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(1), 83– 84. Bowman-Perrott, L. J., Greenwood, C. R., Tapia, Y. (2007). The efficacy of CWPT used in secondary alternative school classrooms with small teacher/pupil ratios and students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 30, 65-87. Brophy, G. (2000). Social work treatment of sleep disturbance in a 5-year old boy: A singlecase evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 10, 748-758. Brothers, K. J., Krantz, P. J., & McClannahan, L. E. (1994). Office paper recycling: A function of container proximity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(1), 153–160. Burke, M. D., Hagan-Burke, S., Sugai, G. (2003). The efficacy of function-based interventions for students with learning disabilities who exhibit escape-maintained problem behaviors: Preliminary results from a single-case experiment. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26, 15-25. Burley, S., Gutkin, T., & Naumann, W. (1994). Assessing the efficacy of an academic hearing peer tutor for a profoundly deaf student. American Annals of the Deaf, 139(4), 415– 419. Cheung, K. M. (1999). Effectiveness of social work treatment and massage therapy for nursing home clients. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 229-247. 42 Cheung, K. F. M., & Canda, E. R. (1992). Training Southeast Asian refugees as social workers: A single subject evaluation. Social Development Issues, 14, 88-99. Collins, P. M., Kayser, K., & Platt, S. (1994). Conjoint marital therapy: A practitioner's approach to single system evaluation. Families in Society, 75, 131-141. Cooper, M. (1990). Treatment of a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 26, 26-32. Cooper, M., Todd, G., Turner, H., & Wells, A. (2007). Cognitive therapy for bulimia Nervosa: An A-B replication series. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 402-411. Crawley, S. H., Lynch, P., & Vannest, K. (2006). The use of self-monitoring to reduce off-task behavior and cross-correlation examination of weekends and absences as an antecedent to off-task behavior. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 28, 29-48. Crosland, K. A., Dunlap, G., Sager, W., Neff, B., Wilcox, C., Blanco, A., Giddings, T. (in press). The effects of staff training on the types of interactions observed at two group homes for foster care children. Research on Social Work Practice. Cushing, L. S., & Kennedy, C. H. (1997). Academic effects of providing peer support in general education classrooms on students without disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(1), 139–151. Davies, S. & Witte, R. (2000). Self-management and peer-monitoring within a group contingency to decrease uncontrolled verbalizations of children with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 135-147. De Martini-Scully, D., Bray, M. A., & Kehle, T. J. (2000). A packaged intervention to reduce disruptive behaviors in general education students. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 149-156. Early, B. P. (1995). Decelerating self stimulating and self injurious behaviors of a student with autism: behavioral intervention in the classroom. Social Work in Education, 17, 245-255. Easterbrooks, S. R., & Handley, C. M. (2006). Behavior change in a student with a dual diagnosis of deafness and pervasive developmental disorder: A case study. American Annals of the Deaf, 150, 401-407. Easterbrooks, S. R., & Stoner, M. (2006). Using a visual tool to increase adjectives in the written language of students who are deaf or hard of hearing. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 27, 95-109. Effing, T. W., van Meeteren, N. L. U., van Asbeck, F. W. A., & Prevo, A. J. H. (2006). Body weight- supported treadmill training in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A 43 pilot study evaluating functional health status and quality of life. Spinal Cord, 44, 287-296. Engel, J. M., Jensen, M. P., & Schwartz, L. (2004). Outcome of biofeedback-assisted relaxation for pain in adults with cerebral palsy: Preliminary findings. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 29(2), 135-141. Evans, R. B., et al. (2006). Single-case experimental designs in veterinary research. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 189-195. Falcomata, T. S., Roane, H. S., & Pabico, R. R. (2007). Unintentional stimulus control during the treatment of pica displayed by a young man with autism. Research on Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 350-359. Farrimond, S. J. & Leland, Jr., L. S. (2006). Increasing donations to supermarket foodbank bins using proximal prompts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 249-251. Fassler, A. (2007). Merging task-centered social work and motivational interviewing in outpatient medication assisted substance abuse treatment: Model development for social work practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. Feingold, A., Oliveto, A., Schottenfeld, R., & Kosten, T.R. (2002). Utility of crossover designs in clinical trials: Efficacy of desipramine vs. placebo in opioid-dependent cocaine abusers. American Journal on Addictions, 11, 111-123. Ferguson, K. L., & Rodway, M. R. (1994). Cognitive behavioral treatment of perfectionism: Initial evaluation studies. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 283-308. Fengler, R. K. B., et al. (2007). Action potential simulation (APS) in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS: A controlled single subject experimental design. Clinical Rheumatology, 26, 322-329. Finley, C. L., & Cowley, B. J. (2005). The effects of a consistent sleep schedule on time taken to achieve sleep. Clinical Case Studies, 4, 304-311. France, K. G., & Blampied, N. M. (2005). Modifications of systematic ignoring in the management of infant sleep disturbance: Efficacy and infant distress. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 27, 1-16. Gallant, J. P., Thyer, B.A., & Bailey, J. S. (1991). Using bug-in-the-ear feedback in clinical supervision: Preliminary evaluations. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 175-187. 44 Geiger, G., Todd, D. D., Clark, H. B., Miller, R. P., & Kori, S. H. (1992). The effects of feedback and contingent reinforcement on the exercise behavior of chronic pain patients. Pain, 49, 179–185. Gentry, R. A., & Fisher, J. E. (2007). Facilitating conversation in elderly persons with Alzheimer‟s disease. Clinical Gerontologist, 31, 77-98. Geron, Y., Berson, M., & Fromer, D. (1996). Evaluation of intervention outcomes: agreement among evaluators and internal consistency. Social Work Education, 15, 51-64. Gronna, S., Serna, L. A., Kennedy, C. H., & Prater, M. A. (1999). Promoting generalized social interactions using puppets and script training in an integrated preschool. Behavior Modification. 23, 419-440. Gumley, A. I., & Power, K. G. (2000). Is targeting cognitive therapy during relapse in psychosis feasible? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28,161-174. Gumpel, T. P. & Golan, H. (2000). Teaching game-playing social skills using a selfmonitoring treatment package. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 253-261. Hall, J. A., Schlesinger, D. J., & Dineen, J. P. (1997). Social skills training in groups with developmentally disabled adults. Research on Social Work Practice, 7(2), 187–201. Hall, K. (2006). Using problem-based learning with victims of bullying behavior. Professional School Counseling, 9, 231-237. Hamilton, R. A., Scott, D., & MacDougall, M. P. (2007). Assessing the effectiveness of self-talk interventions on endurance performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 226-239. Hammer, A., et al. (2005). Evaluation of therapeutic riding (Sweden)/hippotherapy (United States): A single-subject experimental design study replicated in eleven patients with multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 21, 51-77. Harris, K. R., et al. (2005). Self-monitoring of attention versus self-monitoring of academic performance: Effects among students with ADHD in the general education classroom. The Journal of Special Education, 39, 145-156. Hartl, T. H. & Frost, R. O. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of compulsive hoarding: a multiple baseline experimental case study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 451-461. 45 Hasbrouck, J. E., Woldbeck, T., Ihnot, C., & Parker, R. I. (1999). One teacher‟s use of curriculum-based measurement: A changed opinion. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 118-126. Hobbs, L. J., & Yan, Z. (2008). Cracking the walnut: Using a computer game to impact cognition, emotion, and behavior of highly aggressive fifth grade students. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 421-438. Holden, G., Bearison, D. J., Rode, D. C., Fishman-Kapiloff, M., Rosenberg, G., & Ohghena, P. (2003). Pediatric pain and anxiety: A meta-analysis of outcomes for a behavioral telehealth intervention. Research on Social Work Practice, 13, 693-704. Holden, G., Bearison, D. J., Rode, D. C., Rosenberg, G., & Fishman, M. (1999). Evaluating the effects of a virtual environment (STARBRIGHT World) with hospitalized children. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 27-47. Houten, R. V. & Retting, R. A. (2001). Increasing motorist compliance and caution at stop signs. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 34, 185-193. Hughes, M. A., Alberto, P. A., & Fredrick, L. L. (2006). Self-operated auditory prompting systems as a function-based intervention in public community settings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 230-243. Humphrey, N., & Brooks, A. G. (2006). An evaluation of short cognitive-behavioural anger management intervention for pupils at risk of exclusion. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 11, 5-23. Johnson, A. M. (2008). The effectiveness of contextualization on second language acquisition using the situational discourse semantic model. Unpublished thesis, University of New Orleans. Johnson, P., Beckerman, A., & Auerbach, C. (2001). Researching our own practice: Singlesystem design for Groupwork, 13, 57-72. Jensen, C. (1994). Psychosocial treatment of depression in women: Nine single-subject evaluations. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 267-282. Jung, R. S., & Jason, L. A. (1998). Job interview social skills training for Asian-American immigrants. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 1(4), 11–25. 46 Kahng, S., Boscoe, J. H., & Byrne, S. (2003). The use of an escape contingency and a token economy to increase food acceptance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(3), 349-353. Kanter, J. W., et al. (2006). The effect of contingent reinforcement on target variables in outpatient psychotherapy for depression: A successful and unsuccessful case using functional analytic psychotherapy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 463-467. Kastner, J. W., Tingstrom, D. H., & Edwards, R. P. (2000). The utility of reading to read with boys with ADHD-CT administered at two different intervals post methylphenidate ingestion. Psychology in the Schools, 37(4), 367–377. Kazi, M. A. F., & Wilson, J. T. (1996). Applying single-case evaluation methodology in a British social work agency. Research on Social Work Practice, 6, 5-26. Kellett, S. (2007). A time series evaluation of the treatment of histrionic personality disorder with cognitive analytic therapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Practice and Research, 80, 389-405. Kendall, D. L. (2008). Phoneme-based rehabilitation of anomia in aphasia. Brain and Language, 105, 1-17. Kern, L. & Bambara, L. (2002). Class-wide curricular modification to improve the behavior of students with emotional or behavioral disorders. Behavior Disorders, 27, 317-326. Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1465-1487. Kroeger, K. A., & Nelson, W. M. (2006). A language programme to increase the verbal production of a child dually diagnosed with Down syndrome and autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50, 101-108. Lalli, J. S., Vollmer, T. R., Progar, P. R., Wright, C., Borrero, J., Daniel, D., Barthold, C. H., Tocco, K., & May, W. (1999). Competition between positive and negative reinforcement in the treatment of escape behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 285-296. Lane, K. L., et al., (2008). The effects of self-regulated strategy development on the writing performance of second-grade students with behavioral and writing difficulties. The Journal of Special Education, 41, 234-253. 47 Lee, R., McComas, J. J. & Jawor, J. (2002). The effects of differential and lag reinforcement schedules on varied verbal responding by individuals with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 391-402. Levy, R. L., & Bavendam, T. G. (1995). Promoting women's urologic self-care: Five singlecase replications. Research on Social Work Practice, 5, 430-441. Ludwig, T. D., & Geller, E. S. (1999). Behavior change among agents of a community safety program: Pizza deliverers advocate community safety belt use. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 19(2), 3–24. Lundervold, D. A., Belwood, M. F., Craney, J. L., & Poppen, R. (1999). Reduction of tremor severity and disability following behavioral relaxation training. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 119-135. Lloyd, J. W., Eberhardt, M. J., & Drake, G. P., Jr. (1996). Group versus individual reinforcement contingencies within the context of group study conditions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(2), 189–200. Lopez, A. & Cole, C. L. (1999). Effects of a parent-implemented intervention on the academic readiness skills of five Puerto Rican Kindergarten students in an urban school. School Psychology Review 28, 439-447. Maag, J. W., Rutherford, R. B., Jr., & DiGangi, S. A. (1992). Effects of self-monitoring and contingent reinforcements on-task behavior and academic productivity of learningdisabled students: A social validation study. Psychology in the Schools, 29, 157–172. Macy, M. G., & Bricker, D. D. (2007). Embedding individualized social goals into routine activities in inclusive early childhood classrooms. Early Child Development and Care, 177, 107-120. Marr, D. D., & Fairchild, T. N. (1993). A problem solving strategy and self esteem in recovering chemically dependent women. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 10, 171186. Martello, R. C., Leonard, I. J., Marchand-Martella, N. E., & Agran, M. (1993). Self-monitoring negative statements. Journal of Behavioral Education, 3(1), 77–86. Martens, B. K., Eckert, T. L., Bradley, T. A., & Ardoin, S. P. (1999). Identifying effective treatments from a brief experimental analysis: Using single-case design elements to aid decision making. School Psychology Quarterly, 14, 163-181. 48 Martin, C., Southall, A., Shea, E., Marr, A. (2008). The importance of a multifaceted approach in the assessment and treatment of childhood feeding disorders. Clinical Case Studies, 7, 79-99. Mauszycki, S. C., & Wambaugh, J. L. (in press). The effects of rate control treatment on consonant production accuracy in mild apraxia of speech. Aphasiology. McNeil. C. B., Herschell, A. D., Gurwitch, R. H., & Clemens-Mowrer, L. C. (2005). Training foster parents in parent-child interaction therapy. Education and treatment of Children, 28, 182-196. Miller, W. W., Combs, S. A., Fish, C., Bense, B., Owens, A., & Burch, A. (2008). Running training after stroke: A single-subject report. Physical Therapy, 88, 511-522. Miltenberger, R.G., Flessner, C., Gatheridge, B., Johnson, B., Satterlund, M., & Egemo, K. (2004). Evaluation of behavioral skills training to prevent gun play in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 249-251. Morrow, K. L., & Fridriksson, J. (2006). Comparing fixed- and randomized-interval spaced retrieval in anomia treatment. Journal of Communication Disorders, 39, 2-11. Mottram, L. M., Bray, M. A., Kehle, T. J., Broudy, M., & Jenson, W. R. (2002). A classroombased intervention to reduce disruptive behaviors. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 19, 65–74. Mudge, S., Rochester, L. & Recordon, A. (2003). The effect of treadmill training on gait, balance and trunk control in a hemiplegic subject: A single system design. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25, 1000-1007. Myles, B. S., Ferguson, H., & Hagiwara, T. (2007). Using a personal digital assistant to improve the recording of homework assignments by an adolescent with Asperger Syndrome. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 97-99. Napolitano, D. A., et al. (2006). The influence of idiosyncratic antecedent variables on problem behavior displayed by a person with PDD. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 18, 295- 305. Needham, P. R. & Newbury, J. (2004). Goal setting as a measure of outcome in palliative care. Palliative Medicine, 18, 444-451. Nikopoulos, C. K. & Keenan, M. (2006). Using video modeling to teach complex social sequences to children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 678-693. 49 Nugent, W. R. (1991). An experimental and qualitative analysis of a cognitive behavioral intervention for anger. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 27, 3-8. Nugent, W. R. (1992). The affective impact of a clinical social worker's interviewing style: A series of single-case experiments. Research on Social Work Practice, 2, 6-27. O‟Donnell, J. J., Armson, J., & Kiefte, M. (in press). The effectiveness of SpeechEasy during situations of daily living. Journal of Fluency Disorders. Petry, N. M., Martin, B., Finocche, C. (2001). Contingency management in group treatment: A demonstration project in an HIV drop-in center. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 21, 89-96. Ponchillia, P. E., Rak, E. C., Freeland, A. L., & LaGrow, S. J. Accessible GPS: Reorientation and target location among users with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101, 389-401. Powers, S. W., et al. (2006). Examining clinical trial results with single-subject analysis: An example involving behavioral and nutrition treatment for young children with cystic fibrosis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 574-581. Reynhout, G., & Carter, M. (2007). Social StoryTM Efficacy with a child with autism spectrum disorder and moderate intellectual disability. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22, 173-182. Rizvi, S., & Linehan, M. M. (2005). The treatment of maladaptive shame in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study of “opposite action.” Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12, 437-447. Rogers, S. J., Hayden, D., Hepburn, S., Charlifue-Smith, R., Hall, T., & Hayes, A. (2006). Teaching young nonverbal children with autism useful speech: A pilot study of the Denver Model and PROMPT intervention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 1007-1024. Romano, E., & De Luca, R. V. (2006). Evaluation of a treatment program for sexually abused adult males. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 75-88. Roy, J., Moffet, H., Hebert, L. J., & Lirette, R. (in press). Effect of motor control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with impingement syndrome: A single-subject study design. Manual Therapy. Rubin, A. (1991). The effectiveness of outreach counseling and support groups for battered women: a preliminary evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 332-357. 50 Saville, B. K., Zinn, T. E., Neef, N. A., Van Norman, R., & Ferreri, S. J. (2006). A comparison of interteaching and lecture in the college curriculum. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39(1), 49-61. Stoner, J. B., et al. (2006). The effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System with nonspeaking adults. Remedial and Special Education, 27, 154-165. Schertz, H. H., & Odom, S. L. (2007). Promoting joint attention in toddlers with autism: A parent- mediated developmental model. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1562-1575. Secret, M., & Bloom, M. (1994). Evaluating a self-help approach to helping a phobic child: A profile analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 4, 338-348. Shabini, D. B., Katz, R. C., Wilder, D. A., Beauchamp, K., Taylor, C. R., & Fischer, K. J. (2002). Increasing social interactions in children with autism: Effects of a tactile prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 79–83. Sharp, H. M., Fear, C. F., Williams, J. M. G., Healy, D., Lowe, C. F., Yeadon, H., & Holden, R. (1996). Delusional phenomenology--dimensions of change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 123-42. Smith, J., Hebert, D., & Reid, D. (2007). Exploring the effects of virtual reality on unilateral neglect caused by stroke: Four case studies. Technology and Disability, 19, 29-40. Soliman, H. H. (1999). Post traumatic stress disorder: Treatment outcomes for a Kuwaiti child. International Social Work, 42, 163-175. Soto, G., Yu, B., & Kelso, J. (2008). Effectiveness of multifaceted narrative intervention on the stories told by a 12-year-old girl who uses AAC. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 24, 76- 87. Spaid, W. M. (2004). The use of guided imagery for cocaine abuse: A single subject multiple baseline study. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 1, 83-96. Strickland, S. J. (2006). Family narrative/music therapy: Children dealing with the death of a parent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Stock, L. Z., & Milan, M. A. (1993). Improving dietary practices of elderly individuals: The power of prompting, feedback, and social reinforcement. Journal of Behavior Analysis, 26(3), 379–387. 51 Symons, F. J., et al. (2007). The effects of Methylphenidate on the classroom behavior of elementary school-age children with cerebral palsy: A preliminary observational analysis. Journal of Clinical Neurology, 22, 89-94. Tsao, L. L., & Odom, S. L. (2006). Sibling-mediated social interaction intervention for young children with Autism. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26, 106-123. Van Camp, C. M., Vollmer, T. R., Goh, H. L., Whitehouse, C. M., Reyes, J., Montgomery, J. L., & Borrero, J. C. (in press). Behavioral parent training in child welfare: Evaluations of skills acquisition. Research on Social Work Practice. Wambaugh, J. L., & Ferguson, M. (2007). Application of semantic feature analysis to retrieval of action names in aphasia. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 44, 381394. Ward, P., Johnson, L. A., Ward, M. C., & Jones, D. L. (1997). Comparison of the effects of formal and informal accountability on the correct performance of a lifeguard rescue. Journal of Behavioral Education, 7, 359–371. Whitfield, G. W. (1999). Validating school social work: An evaluation of a cognitive behavioral approach to reduce school violence. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 399-426. Winborn, L., Wacker, D. P., Richman, D. M., Asmus, J. & Geier, D. (2002). Assessment of mand selection for functional communication training packages. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 295-298. Wilkinson, L. A. (2005a). Supporting the inclusion of a student with Asperger Syndrome: A case study using conjoint behavioural consultation and self-management. Educational Psychology in Practice, 21, 307-326. Wilkinson, L. A. (2005). Supporting the inclusion of students with emotional and behavioural disorders: Examples using conjoint behavioural consultation and self-management. International Journal of Special Education, 20, Wolff, J. C. (2008). Treatment of comorbid conduct problems and depression in youth: A pilot study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg. 52