KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name EDL 9883 Performance for Educational Executives: Politics, Power, and Policy Department Department of Educational Leadership Degree Title (if applicable) EdD in Leadership for Learning Proposed Effective Date Fall 2011 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: XX New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date College Curriculum Committee Date College Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate College Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number ___EDL 9883_____________________ Course Title: Performance for Educational Executives: Politics, Power, and Politics______________________________________ Credit Hours Three (3) credit hours Prerequisites Admission to the Doctoral Program in Leadership for Learning Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course introduces the conceptualization of schooling as politics and is designed to help students understand the political contexts and the institutional environment in which educators operate. Through a general awareness of conceptual frameworks (such as system framework, diffusion framework, values, demands and interest groups, micro and macropolitics), used to examine the politics of education, students will obtain, assess, and assemble data and interpret those data to discover connections and contradictions about the concepts from the readings and literature relating to our current educational climate. This course includes a performance-based field experience. III. Justification The course is framed within Distributed School Leadership Practice (DSLP), one of the leading authors of which is James Spillane of Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. Early in 2006, Spillane rejected the commonly held notion that leadership was either the act of a heroic individual or of several individuals who shared leadership responsibilities. In his book, Distributed Leadership, Spillane postulates that “…leadership…is a practice…that is the product of joint interactions of school leaders, followers and aspects of their situation such as routines and tools” (p. 3). The course is taught by faculty with expertise in school leadership, collaboration, and diversity. Topics are presented in an integrated manner, such that school transformation is seen as whole school reform initiative where performance-based practice is the hallmark (Leithwood, Day, Sammons, Harris, & Hopkins, 2006) and the tenets of Distributed School Leadership Practice (Spillane, 2006), therefore, are embedded within all activities. Program design supports team building and connections among school districts (building and system), universities, and beginning leadership candidates. This design is consistent with the Bagwell College of Education goal of providing a collaborative framework for developing expertise in teaching, learning, and leadership within the EdS and EdD program. It is anticipated that participants will mirror this expectation in their future organizational settings. Residency module activities are problem-based and assist individuals in developing an internal focus and disposition to meet the challenges and opportunities within leadership practice in their respective career paths and organizational settings. Politics, Power, Policy and Performance for Educational Executives Educational politics and policies permeate educational systems and decision making in schools and school districts. The politics of education, with a focus on power and policy that influences leadership performance, introduces doctoral candidates to the conceptual framework, theories, and research methods used to study educational policy, including institutional theory, neopluralist interest groups and advocacy coalitions, political culture, critical theory, postmodernist/poststructuralist approaches to policy research, and current policy trends at the state and national levels. As a result, candidates will gain skills in identifying the roles, purposes, and decision-making authority of educational stakeholders, including governmental agencies, policy issue networks, and interest groups that affect educational policymaking. By understanding the policy making process and all of its stages, candidates will develop the skills for analyzing policy alternatives, building support for policies, developing implementation strategies, and forecasting outcomes. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor:TBA Text: Guthrie, J.W., & Schuermann, P. J. (2010). Successful School Leadership: Planning, Politics, Performance and Power. eTextbook. Peabody College at Vanderbilt University. Prerequisites: Admission to the Doctoral Program in Leadership for Learning Objectives: EDL Course Objectives (KSD) To examine the relationship between broader social, economic, and intellectual trends and the chosen vehicles for school reform. (KS) To understand the different visions that educators, policy-makers and the broader public have for schools. (KS) To determine the underlying assumptions about schooling and the theories of how to create good practice that serve as the basis for these visions. (KS) To interpret how broader social currents direct or delimit the possibilities for school reform. To examine policy models and frameworks, and their application to current policy issues in the k-12 and higher education arenas. (KS) To offer a perspective on the role that research plays in the policy process. (KSD) To provide candidates with the opportunity to interpret the context of policy development for current policy issues. (KS) To design and analyze policy (and to study the design and analysis of policy) at various organizational levels. (KS) To develop knowledge of current educational and social policy topics (e.g., No Child Left Behind, curricular reform, high-stakes testing). (KS) - EdS/EdD GLISI Leader PTEU Roles Performance Outcomes Data Analysis 6 1 Relationship Change 1 Learning and Performance Development 4 Change ELCC/ PSC Standards BOR Strands 4, 6 5 4, 5, 6, 7 6 7 5, 7 4 4 Process Improvement 4, 6 Data Analysis 3, 4 2, 4 9 4, 9 6. Performance Change 6, 5 5 2, 4 Performance 6 4 8 Process Improvement 6 1, 4, 6, 8 Instructional Method The candidates and university supervisor will use GeorgiaVIEW Vista for communication and course management. Please check daily for postings, mail, and announcements. Instructional methods may include, but are not limited to: Problem-Based Learning Proficiency Examination Cooperative Learning Document-Based Inquiry Case Study Analysis Method of Evaluation Evaluation: Attendance Reflective Journal Policy Reform Assessment Individual Assignment Film Analysis Group Project Oral Presentation Final Exam 5% 5% 20% 15% 15% 20% 5% 15% Grading: A= 90% -100% V. B= 80% - 89% C= 70% - 79% Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth n/a F= 69% or lower VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 30 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus EdD Program I. COURSE: EDL 9883 Performance for Educational Executives: Politics, Power, and Policy Credit: 3 Credit Hours II. INSTRUCTOR: Office: Phone: III. IV. E-Mail: Office Hours: CLASS MEETINGS Dates: TBA Day/Times: TBA Bldg/Room: TBA TEXTS & READINGS: Required Text: Guthrie, J.W., & Schuermann, P. J. (2010). Successful School Leadership: Planning, Politics, Performance and Power. eTextbook. Peabody College at Vanderbilt University. Supplemental Readings: American Psychological Association (2010). Publications manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed). Washington, DC.: American Psychological Association. Readings as assigned V. COURSE CATALOG DESCRIPTION This course introduces the conceptualization of schooling as politics and is designed to help students understand the political contexts and the institutional environment in which educators operate. Through a general awareness of conceptual frameworks (such as system framework, diffusion framework, values, demands and interest groups, micro and macropolitics), used to examine the politics of education, students will obtain, assess, and assemble data and interpret those data to discover connections and contradictions about the concepts from the readings and literature relating to our current educational climate. This course includes a performance-based field experience. VI. JUSTIFICATION The course is framed within Distributed School Leadership Practice (DSLP), one of the leading authors of which is James Spillane of Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. Early in 2006, Spillane rejected the commonly held notion that leadership was either the act of a heroic individual or of several individuals who shared leadership responsibilities. In his book, Distributed Leadership, Spillane postulates that “…leadership…is a practice…that is the product of joint interactions of school leaders, followers and aspects of their situation such as routines and tools” (p. 3). The course is taught by faculty with expertise in school leadership, collaboration, and diversity. Topics are presented in an integrated manner, such that school transformation is seen as whole school reform initiative where performance-based practice is the hallmark (Leithwood, Day, Sammons, Harris, & Hopkins, 2006) and the tenets of Distributed School Leadership Practice (Spillane, 2006), therefore, are embedded within all activities. Program design supports team building and connections among school districts (building and system), universities, and beginning leadership candidates. This design is consistent with the Bagwell College of Education goal of providing a collaborative framework for developing expertise in teaching, learning, and leadership within the EdS and EdD program. It is anticipated that participants will mirror this expectation in their future organizational settings. Residency module activities are problem-based and assist individuals in developing an internal focus and disposition to meet the challenges and opportunities within leadership practice in their respective career paths and organizational settings. Politics, Power, Policy and Performance for Educational Executives Educational politics and policies permeate educational systems and decision making in schools and school districts. The politics of education, with a focus on power and policy that influences leadership performance, introduces doctoral candidates to the conceptual framework, theories, and research methods used to study educational policy, including institutional theory, neopluralist interest groups and advocacy coalitions, political culture, critical theory, postmodernist/poststructuralist approaches to policy research, and current policy trends at the state and national levels. As a result, candidates will gain skills in identifying the roles, purposes, and decision-making authority of educational stakeholders, including governmental agencies, policy issue networks, and interest groups that affect educational policymaking. By understanding the policy making process and all of its stages, candidates will develop the skills for analyzing policy alternatives, building support for policies, developing implementation strategies, and forecasting outcomes. VII. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning & Leadership The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and they will develop the confidence to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. The students will be linked through WebCT Vista and via a listserv that will be utilized in processing the comprehensive experiences of the doctoral program. The members of each cohort will be linked in a similar way as they move through the program. The emerging technologies will be utilized with the parallel expectation that participants demonstrate a high degree of technological literacy in retrieving and sharing information and resources Educational Specialist and Doctorate of Education The knowledge, skills and dispositions (KSD’s) of the graduates of the Doctorate of Education program in the Bagwell College of Education reflect the unique aspects of this degree. Collaboratively developed by faculty from across the university and in consultation with community/school partners, these outcomes and proficiencies delineate the high expectations we have for graduates who will be Leaders for Learning. Clearly, the proficiencies reflect the complex nature of student learning in advanced degree programs leading to a terminal degree. Consequently, many of the proficiencies listed below incorporate aspects of knowledge, skills and dispositions within a single proficiency. These proficiencies are clearly linked to our conceptual framework, The Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning and Leadership. VIII. GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND PTEU PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit prepares school leaders who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making decisions that foster the success of all learners. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of these courses, participants will demonstrate outcomes that embody the constructs of DSLP, the ten BOR Performance Strands, the ELCC standards, the PSC standards for Residency, and the roles recommended by Georgia’s Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI). As this course is outcomes-driven, successful individuals must provide evidence of meeting the following complementary PTEU EdS/EdD Performance Outcomes: 1. Fosters an organizational culture that facilitates development of a shared vision, school improvement and increased learning for all students. 2. Implements sustainable educational change and process improvement 3. Creates 21st century learning environments that advance best practices in curriculum, instruction, and assessment. 4. Engages in applied research that supports data-driven planning and decision making for the improvement of schools and learning. 5. Builds collaborative relationships, teams and community partnerships that communicate and reflect distributed leadership for learning. 6. Embraces diversity by demonstrating intercultural literacy and global understanding. 7. Facilitates professional learning and development that enhance and improve professional practice and productivity. 8. Exercises professionalism and ethical practice. http://www.gapsc.com/Rules/Current/EducatorPreparation/index.asp http://www.npbea.org/ELCC/ELCCStandards%20_5-02.pdf EDL Course Objectives (KSD) To examine the relationship between broader social, economic, and intellectual trends and the chosen vehicles for school reform. (KS) To understand the different visions that educators, policy-makers and the broader public have for schools. (KS) To determine the underlying assumptions about schooling and the theories of how to create good practice that serve as the basis for these visions. (KS) To interpret how broader social currents direct or delimit the possibilities for school reform. To examine policy models and frameworks, and their application to current policy issues in the k-12 and higher education arenas. (KS) To offer a perspective on the role that research plays in the policy process. (KSD) To provide candidates with the opportunity to interpret the context of policy development for current policy issues. (KS) To design and analyze policy (and to study the design and analysis of policy) at various organizational levels. (KS) To develop knowledge of current educational and social policy topics (e.g., No Child Left Behind, curricular reform, high-stakes testing). (KS) IX. EdS/EdD GLISI Leader PTEU Roles Performance Outcomes Data Analysis 6 1 Relationship Change 1 Learning and Performance Development 4 Change ELCC/ PSC Standards BOR Strands 4, 6 5 4, 5, 6, 7 6 7 5, 7 4 4 Process Improvement 4, 6 Data Analysis 3, 4 2, 4 9 4, 9 6. Performance Change 6, 5 5 2, 4 Performance 6 4 8 Process Improvement 6 1, 4, 6, 8 COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS: Portfolio The candidate will submit the designated Field-Experience performance activity to the portfolio developed in the EdS portion of the degree. The portfolio contains artifacts that address skills, knowledge, and dispositions in alignment with the six PSC standards described in the PSC Educator Preparation Rule 505.3-.58. The portfolio will describe how the candidate has met specific criteria set out in the PSC rule (qualitative and quantitative). Instructional Methodology: The candidates and university supervisor will use GeorgiaVIEW Vista for communication and course management. Please check daily for postings, mail, and announcements. Instructional methods may include, but are not limited to: Problem-Based Learning Proficiency Examination Cooperative Learning Document-Based Inquiry Case Study Analysis Required Activities: Attendance and Participation: 5 percent Attendance and participation in all university and school/system based activities is required for successful completion of module activities. Bill Tracking Assignment: 25 percent (Individual) Choose two education related bills that have been introduced for consideration by the Georgia Legislature during the current legislative session. Follow those bills in committee and in the media to analyze the problem they seek to address, the arguments offered in support/opposition, their movement (or lack of movement) through the political system, and their status as of the assignment deadline for the semester. The assignment consists: A Bill Tracking Journal; A Final Bill Tracking Paper; Extra Credit: Conduct and Interview with the sponsor of the bill or a member of the committee where it was introduced. Or Policy Analysis Paper: 25 percent (Individual) Analyze the policy manuals from a local school organization, higher education institution, public or non-profit organization and the process whereby policy is “made” within the organization. Part of the research will involve perusing the organization’s bylaws and attending board meetings to observe or learn the policy enactment process, if practicable. Also included in the research should be an interview with a board member to get that person’s perspective on the policy development/enactment process. The focal piece of the paper should include the analysis/relationship of a particular policy area with the emphasis of that issue on the state and national scene. The following components should include: a. review and analysis of the policy manual and policy enactment process; b. brief review of school board or institution bylaws; c. synopsis of school board or institutional member interview; and d. review of specific policy area (major emphasis) e. discussion and conclusion f. bibliography Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: GLISI Guidelines, ELCC Standards. Holistic All objectives Film Analysis: Application of the politics of education to school leadership. 15 percent (Individual) Students are to write a 5-7 page essay about The Merrow Report: The Toughest Job in America, addressing the following: 1. Political content analysis: Evaluate one or more course concepts (culture, values, interest groups, conflict, power, etc.) exhibited in the video. How would you characterize the political culture of the district? 2. Application to practice: Contrasts, Comparisons, and Resolutions: Drawing upon your professional experience, identify similarities and differences between the politics that Superintendent Hornbeck encounters and what you have encountered in your professional experience. What would you do to resolve some of the conflicts Hornbeck encounters (or creates himself)? Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: GLISI Guidelines. Holistic All objectives What Needs to Change? – 25 percent (Group) Choose a single policy component of a comprehensive state or federal law (like No Child Left Behind, The HB1187, A Plus Education Reform Act, or IDEA) or an entire smaller-scale state or federal law or regulation. Write a paper no more than 15 pages in which you: identify the nature and scope of the reform and answer the following five questions: 1. Explain the underlying assumptions about the purpose of the reform 2. explain its theory and how to create good practice 3. summarize briefly the evidence on the reform 4. consider critics’ interpretations of each of these first three 5. explain the broader political, economic or social events or political factors that facilitated its rise or hindered its success In the paper’s final section, take a stand on whether the reform should be tried, revived, scrapped, revised, or sustained. Refute at least one and preferably more than one counter argument to your preferred case. Oral Presentation: 5 percent A 15 minute oral presentation of the project will be made during the final class meeting(s). The presentation should include: a. a clear identification of the issues b. complete and systematic development of the major concepts in the time allotted c. summary and conclusions Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: ELCC Standards Rubric All objective Policy Reform Assessment (PRA): The Policy Reform Assessment is used to assess the policy reform assignment in the course. Candidates are required to complete a study on a policy reform which includes: (This is a field-based performance activity) identifying the nature and scope of the reform; identification of underlying assumptions about the purpose of the reform; a written analysis of the theory behind the reform; evidence on the reform; critical interpretations of the assumptions about the previous three; theory and how to create good practice; and application to broader political, economic or social events that facilitated or hindered the reform’s success. Theoretical Framework Support: ELCC Standards, GLISI Guidelines Goldring & Berends (2008); Matthews (2006); Senge (2006); Shakespeare (2008). Usdan (2002); Assessment: Exam Course Objectives: All objectives Final Exam – 15 percent Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: ELCC Standards, GLISI Guidelines Exam All objectives Reflective Journal – 10 percent (Individual) Using “reflect-in” and “reflect-on” strategies, candidates will submit 2 journal assignments on the readings selected by the instructor, reflecting on their experiences and learning (Schon, 1991) Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: Schön, D. A. (1991). The reflective turn: Case studies in and on educational practice, Holistic All objectives Portfolio: Candidates will develop and maintain a portfolio for the entire EdS and selected courses in the EdS program. Each term, the candidate will submit one artifact from the University assignments and one from the School/System assignments to the university’s electronic Chalk & Wire portfolio management system. Theoretical Framework Support: Assessment: Course Objectives: GLISI Guidelines. Holistic All objectives X. EVALUATION AND GRADING: Evaluation: Attendance Reflective Journal Policy Reform Assessment Individual Assignment Film Analysis Group Project Oral Presentation Final Exam 5% 5% 20% 15% 15% 20% 5% 15% Grading: A= 90% -100% B= 80% - 89% C= 70% - 79% F= 69% or lower Note: All written work should reflect careful organization of material and the high standards of investigation associated with college-level studies. All work submitted that requires documentation should follow APA format. Manuscripts must be proof read to ensure accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Rubrics will be shared with candidates as a means of establishing an understanding of expectation of graduate study in the BCOE and at KSU. Every effort will be made by the instructor to be fair and equitable in the assignment of grades through multiple processes noted above. In the final analysis, the assigned grade will be based on the best professional judgment of instructor. XI. Date Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 TENTATIVE COURSE OUTLINE Activity Introductions, Overview and Expectations PLANNING FOR CHANGE 1. The evolving context of education leadership 2. Strategic leadership in an organizational context 3. Strategic planning POLITICS-Knowledge needed by strategic leaders 4. Governance View Video: The Merrow Report 5. Politics, policy and policy issues 6. Finance – education finance magnitude 7. Law – Conventions, constitutions, cases, courtrooms and classrooms PERFORMANCE 9. Learning – expectations of students, teachers, program alignment, cultural diversity and instructional environments 10. Assignment Due Reflective Journal #1 Film Analysis Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 Week 16 XII. 9. Programs – Assessing the Quality, alignment with standards, influences on post secondary education 10. Performance – student, leadership, school, measures, national and international assessments 11. Problem solving – strategic approaches to decision making POWER 12. Power – definitions and distinctions 13. People – and school success, compensation reform, selection, assessing and motivating Presentations FINAL 16. Preparing to be a strategic education leader Reflective Journal #2 Group Project Final Bill Tracking or Policy Analysis POLICIES Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. The development of an appreciation of diversity as a core organizational value and its use as a resource will give direction to the activities of the doctoral seminar and of the whole doctoral program. Consideration will be given to diversity in developing the membership of the cohorts in the interest of ensuring that the collaborative cohort experience contributes to the development of such personal and organizational core values. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the EdS and EdD programs abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “ F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Papers should be a synthesis of information reported in your own words and with proper documentation. Professionalism- Participation/Attendance/Submission of Assignments/Use of Technology During Class/Seminars: Part of your success in this course is related to providing peer reviews and feedback to your colleagues regarding course assignments; participating and interacting in course activities; collaborating and working equitably with colleagues; and treating colleagues and the professor with respect both in and out of class. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor/supervisor is another measure of your professionalism. Please be prepared by bringing all materials and readings to meetings and seminars. All readings assignments must be completed prior to meetings and seminars. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Professionalism also includes appropriate audience behaviors during lectures and presentations. When someone is speaking to the group or making a presentation, professionals do not engage in conversations or other distracting behaviors that detract from the audiences’ attention to the speaker. Absences may be considered excused only in the case of personal or a professional emergency and only if approved by the professor/supervisor in advance or as soon as possible after the emergency event. Using technology during class/seminar (laptops, cell phones, etc.) to check personal e-mail or engage in activities not associated with course content is not acceptable and will likely result in a reduction of course participation points. Engaging in personal conversations while professor/supervisor or groups are presenting is not acceptable and will likely result in a reduction of class participation points. A break will be provided for snacks and personal use of technology. In sum, a lack of professionalism will likely result in grade reduction. XIII. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Barker, D.W.M. & Brown, D.W. (2009). A Different Kind of Politics: Readings on the Role of Higher Education in Democracy. Kettering Foundation. Borman, K.M., Cookson, P.W., Jr., Sadovnik, A.R., & Spade, J.Z. (Eds.). (1996). Implementing educational reform: Sociological perspectives on educational policy. Norwood, NJ:Ablex Publishing Corporation. DeBray-Pelot, E., & McGuinn, P. (2009). 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Tools for planning and improving leader performance. http://www.glisi.org/site/default.htm Gladieux, L.E., King, J.E., & Corrigan, M.E. (2005). The federal government and higher education. Chapter 6 in P.G. Altbach, R.O. Berdahl, & P.J. Gumport (Eds.), American Higher Education in the 21st Century (2nd Edition). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press Goldring, E., & Berends, M. (2008). Leading with data: Pathways to improve your school. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press. Goodlad, J.I. (1984). A place called school: Prospects for the future. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hess, F.M. (2006). Tough love for schools. Washington, DC: AEI Press. Kennedy, J.F. (2003). Profiles in courage. New York: Harper Collins. Kingdon, J.W. (2005). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies (3rd Edition). New York: Longman. Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465-491. Ladson-Billings, G. (1994). 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Websites: http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/site/c.kjJXJ5MPIwE/b.1427855/k.FAA3/Welcome_to_ the_Center_for_Public_Education.htm (The Center for Public Education) http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/pea_board.aspx?PageReq=PEABoardRules (Georgia State Education Rules and Policies) http://www.gapsc.com/TeacherEducation/Rules/505-3-.58.pdfhttp:///www.doe.k12.ga.us (Georgia Department of Education) Many groups and agencies engage in policy analysis and put some version of policy briefs online. Here are some sources where you might look: Educational advocacy and professional organizations: National School Boards Association: http://www.nsba.org (look under “Advocacy” for a policy brief about vouchers) American Federation of Teachers: http://www.aft.org (look under “AFT on the Issues” for a number of policy statements) National Education Association: http://www.nea.org American Association of School Administrators: http://www.aasa.org Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development: http://www.ascd.org Phi Delta Kappa: http://www.pdkintl.org National PTA: http://www.pta.org National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: http://www.nctm.org University-based education research centers The Consortium for Policy Research in Education: http://www.gse.upenn.edu/cpre (this has links to many related centers) Rutgers University: http://www.cepa.gse.rutgers.edu (also has links to other centers) Educational think-tanks and private foundations: The Rand Corporation: http://www.rand.org The Hudson Institute: http://www.hudson.org The Manhattan Institute: http://www.manhattan-institute.org/ American Institutes of Research: http://www.air.org The American Prospect: http://www.prospect.org Go to the website of a major newspaper and see if you can find anything there about the educational policies you’ve identified. Or read what they say about other policies. How does a newspaper convey policy information differently than other sources? Try these: Education Week: http://www.edweek.org New York Times: www.nytimes.com Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com Los Angeles Times: www.latimes.com