Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 The 2008 to 2012 Geometry and Geometry Honors practice semester exams are no longer available in the CPD Mathematics folder in Interact. However, teachers can use the Geometry Compilation documents for extra practice problems in their daily lesson. These documents are made up of previous years’ practice semester exams and released semester exams. Each objective is made up of four problems that have been compiled from practice exams created in 2008 and the released exams from June of 2009, 2010, and 2011. These problems are not intended to be used as study guides for this year’s Geometry semester exams as they sometimes do not align to the district’s newly adopted Common Core State Standards for Geometry. Instead, teachers are encouraged to use this resource to provide students with more practice of a specific skill or as a long term memory review tool. Each set of four problems begins with the district syllabus objective (now obsolete), then is followed by a problem from the 2008 practice test, one problem from the released 2009 semester exam, one problem from the released 2010 semester exam and one problem for the released 2011 semester exam. In order to identify which year each problem comes from, the number after the dash will specify the origin of that problem. For example, #17 will begin with the syllabus objective in bold letters then will be followed by four problems: (17-8), (17-9), (17-10) and (17-11). The number after the dash indicates the year that problem was created and used. (17-8) is #17 from the 2008 practice test, (17-9) is #17 from the released 2009 semester exam etc. New Geometry practice problems that align to the CCSS Geometry standards will be posted soon in interact. September 13,2013 Page 1 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (1) 1.5 Classify pairs of angles. (1-8) Use the figure below. 2 1 3 4 5 Which best describes the pair of angles: 4 and 5 ? A. B. C. D. vertical adjacent linear pair complementary (1-9) Use the figure below. 2 1 5 3 4 Which best describes the pair of angles 1 and 3 ? A. B. C. D. Adjacent Complementary linear pair vertical (1-10) Use the diagram. 5 1 3 Which best describes the pair of angles 3 and 4 ? A. B. C. D. complementary linear pair supplementary vertical September 13,2013 Page 2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (1-11) Use the diagram. 5 4 1 3 2 Which best describes the pair of angles 1 and 4 ? A. B. C. D. complementary linear pair supplementary vertical (2) 1.5 Classify pairs of angles. In the diagram below, DBF , EBC , and EBA are right angles. (2-8) E F D 3 2 1 4 B A C Which best describes the pair of angles: 1 and 4 ? A. B. C. D. vertical adjacent supplementary complementary (2-9) Use the diagram below. E F D 3 2 1 A 4 B C Which best describes the pair of angles 2 and 3 ? A. B. C. D. adjacent complementary linear pair right September 13,2013 Page 3 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (2-10) Use the diagram. E F 3 4 5 2 B 1 A C D Which best describes the pair of angles 2 and 5 ? A. B. C. D. vertical supplementary linear pair adjacent (2-11) Use the diagram. F E A B C D Which best describes the pair of angles DBA and ABE ? A. B. C. D. adjacent linear pair supplementary vertical September 13,2013 Page 4 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3) 1.6 Solve segment and angle problems using algebraic techniques. In the diagram below, mABC 42 . (3-8) A D B C What is the value of x? A. 2 B. 3 1 2 C. 4 D. 4 2 5 In the diagram below, mABC 46 . (3-9) A D B C What is the value of x? A. 6 1 7 B. 7 C. 10 D. 10 2 3 September 13,2013 Page 5 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3-10) In the diagram, mABC 44 . A D B C What is the value of x? A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 (3-11) In the diagram, mLMN 54 . L P M N What is the value of x? A. 27 B. 22 C. 16 D. 11 September 13,2013 Page 6 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (4) 1.6 Solve segment and angle problems using algebraic techniques. In the figure below, Y is between X and Z and XZ 40 cm. (4-8) a 3a + 8 X Y Z What is the value of a? A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 In the figure below, Y is between X and Z, and XZ 30 cm . (4-9) 2a a+9 X Y Z What is the value of a? A. 7 B. 9 C. 13 D. 19 (4-10) In the diagram, Y is between X and Z, and XZ 45 cm . 4a 6a – 5 X Y Z What is the length of YZ ? A. 5 cm B. 10 cm C. 20 cm D. 25 cm September 13,2013 Page 7 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (4-11) In the diagram, Y is between X and Z, and XZ 36 centimeters. 4b X b+6 Y Z What is the length of XY ? A. 24 cm B. 12 cm C. 10 cm D. 8 cm (5) 1.8 Find the distance between two points. (5-8) What is the distance between points A 2, 6 and B 2, 3 ? A. 3 41 B. C. 9 89 D. (5-9) What is the distance between points A 6, 1 and B 2, 1 ? A. 2 2 B. 2 5 C. 4 D. 8 (5-10) What is the distance between points A 2, 1 and B 1, 5 ? A. 5 B. 25 C. 5 D. 37 September 13,2013 Page 8 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (5-11) A. 14 B. 28 What is the distance between points A 3, 12 and B 3, 4 ? C. 10 D. 100 (6) 1.9 Find the midpoint of a segment. (6-8) What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining the points A 3, 4 and B 4, 2 ? 1 A. 3 ,3 2 1 B. , 1 2 1 C. , 1 2 1 D. , 3 2 (6-9) What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining the points A 4, 2 and B 3,4 ? 1 A. , 3 2 1 B. ,1 2 1 C. ,1 2 1 D. 3 , 3 2 September 13,2013 Page 9 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (6-10) What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining the points A 3, 2 and B 4, 4 ? 1 A. , 3 2 1 B. , 1 2 C. 1, 6 D. 1, 2 (6-11) What are the coordinates of the midpoint of AB with endpoints A 7, 2 and B 5, 6 ? A. 1, 4 5 11 B. , 2 2 C. 6, 2 D. 12, 4 (7) 2.2 Justify conjectures and solve problems using inductive reasoning. (7-8) In the pattern below, the sides of each regular hexagon have a length of 1 unit. What is the perimeter of the 5th figure? A. 18 units B. 22 units C. 26 units D. 30 units September 13,2013 Page 10 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (7-9) In the pattern below, the sides of each square have a length of 1 unit. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 What is the perimeter of the n th figure? A. B. C. D. n 2n 2n + 2 4n + 4 (7-10) In the pattern, the sides of each regular octagon have a length of 1 unit. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 What is the perimeter of the 10th figure? A. B. C. D. 26 56 62 71 (7-11) In the pattern, the sides of each square have a length of 1 unit. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 What is the perimeter of the 6th figure? A. B. C. D. 24 30 34 44 September 13,2013 Page 11 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (8) A. B. C. D. 2.3 Differentiate between deductive and inductive reasoning. (8-8) In the scientific method, after one makes a conjecture, one tests the conjecture. What type of reasoning is used? conclusive deductive inductive scientific (8-9) Using the scientific method, conjectures are made based on observed patterns. What type of reasoning does the scientific method use? A. B. C. D. deductive hypothetical inductive scientific (8-10) Maria made a conjecture about her next test score based on the pattern of her previous test scores. What type of reasoning did she use? A. B. C. D. conclusive deductive hypothetical inductive (8-11) The lawyer presented all the facts of the case in a logical order to the judge. What type of reasoning did the lawyer use? A. B. C. D. conjecture deductive inductive intuitive (9) 2.6 Analyze conditional or bi-conditional statements. (9-8) A. B. C. D. All donks are widgets. Which statement can be written using the rules of logic? A donk is a widget if and only if it is an object. An object is a donk if and only if it is a widget. If an object is a widget, then it is a donk. If an object is a donk, then it is a widget. September 13,2013 Page 12 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (9-9) A. B. C. D. Which can be written as a bi-conditional statement? All donks are widgets. All widgets are prings. All donks and all widgets are prings. All donks are widgets and all widgets are donks. (9-10) Jessica made the statement, “If I get a job, then I can pay for a car.” Her friend commented, “If you do not get a job, then you cannot pay for a car.” What type of statement did her friend conclude? A. B. C. D. biconditional contrapositive converse inverse (9-11) The teacher said, “If all the sides of a triangle are congruent, then it is an equilateral triangle.” A student replied, “If it is not an equilateral triangle, then all the sides are not congruent.” What type of statement did the student use? A. B. C. D. biconditional contrapositive converse inverse (10) 2.7 Write and analyze the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a statement. (10-8) Which statement is the inverse of: If x = 5, then x > 3? A. B. C. D. If If If If x 3 , then x 3 , then x 3 , then x 5 , then x 5. x 5. x 5. x 3. (10-9) Which statement is the converse of If x = 5, then x > 3? A. B. C. D. If If If If x 3 , then x 3 , then x 5 , then x 5 , then x 5. x 5. x 3. x 3. September 13,2013 Page 13 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (10-10) What is the contrapositive of the statement? If x = 5, then x > 3. x 5 , then x 3 . x 5 , then x 3 . x 3 , then x 5 . x 3 , then x 5 . A. B. C. D. If If If If A. B. C. D. (10-11) What is the inverse of this statement? If I am in my room, then I am happy. I am in my room, if and only if I am happy. If I am happy, then I am in my room. If I am not happy, then I am not in my room. If I am not in my room, then I am not happy. (11) 2.7 Write and analyze the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a statement. (11-8) Which is a valid counterexample of the converse of the statement: If Hedley lives in North Las Vegas, then he lives in Nevada? A. B. C. D. Hedley lives in Phoenix. Hedley lives in California. Hedley lives in Reno. Hedley lives in the United States. (11-9) Which is the inverse of the statement: If Jon lives in North Las Vegas, then he lives in Nevada? A. B. C. D. If Jon lives in Nevada, then he lives in North Las Vegas. If Jon lives in North Las Vegas, then he does not live in Nevada. If Jon does not live in Nevada, then he does not live in North Las Vegas. If Jon does not live in North Las Vegas, then he does not live in Nevada. A. B. C. D. (11-10) What is the converse of the statement? If Sandra passes Geometry, then her father will buy her a new car. If Sandra’s father buys her a new car, then she passed Geometry. If Sandra does not pass Geometry, then she will not get a new car. If Sandra’s father does not buy her a new car, then she did not pass Geometry. If Sandra gets a new car, then she passed Geometry. A. B. C. D. (11-11) What is the converse of the statement? If Grandpa lives in California, then he lives in the United States. If Grandpa lives in the United States, then he lives in California. Grandpa lives in California, if and only if he lives in the United States. If Grandpa does not live in California, then he does not live in the United States. If Grandpa does not live in the United States, then he does not live in California. September 13,2013 Page 14 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (12) 2.9 Find counterexamples to disprove mathematical statements. (12-8) Which is the contrapositive to the statement: If n is odd, then n 2 2n 1 is even. A. B. C. D. If n 2 2n 1 is odd, then n is even. If n 2 2n 1 is even, then n is odd. If n is even, then n 2 2n 1 is odd. If n is even, then n 2 2n 1 is even. (12-9) Which is a counterexample to the statement: All prime numbers are odd? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 8 is even. 7 is prime. 5 is odd. 2 is prime. (12-10) Which is a counterexample to the statement? The product of two fractions is never an integer. 11 3 2 25 54 62 23 31 16 (12-11) Which is a counterexample to the statement? All planets have moons. The planet Jupiter has many moons. The planet Mars has two moons. The planet Mercury has no moons. The planet Saturn has many moons. September 13,2013 Page 15 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (13) 3.2 Analyze relationships when two lines are cut by a transversal. (13-8) In the figure below, line m is a transversal. 1 2 m Which best describes the pair of angles: 1 and 2 ? A. B. C. D. alternate exterior alternate interior corresponding vertical (13-9) In the figure below line m is a transversal. 1 2 m A. B. C. D. Which best describes the pair of angles 1 and 2 ? alternate exterior alternate interior corresponding vertical (13-10) In the diagram, line m is a transversal. m 1 3 A. B. C. D. 4 Which best describes the pair of angles 1 and 4 ? alternate exterior alternate interior corresponding supplementary September 13,2013 Page 16 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (13-11) In the diagram, line m is a transversal. m 1 4 2 A. B. C. D. 5 8 6 7 3 Which best describes the angle pair 4 and 8 ? supplementary corresponding alternate interior alternate exterior (14) 3.3 Solve problems which involve parallel or perpendicular lines using algebraic techniques. (14-8) In the figure below, n m and l is a transversal. 64° n m l What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 33 29 20 16 (14-9) In the figure below, n m and l is a transversal. m 63° n l What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 14 16 26 44 September 13,2013 Page 17 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (14-10) In the diagram, m n and t is a transversal. m n t 134° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 62 67 124 134 (14-11) In the diagram, m n and t is a transversal. m n 40° t What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 10 30 60 140 (15) 3.3 Solve problems which involve parallel or perpendicular lines using algebraic techniques. (15-8) In the figure below, n m and l is a transversal. m x° n 117° l What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 180 117 63 53 September 13,2013 Page 18 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (15-9) In the figure below, n m and l is a transversal. 114° n x° m l What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 24 66 86 114 (15-10) In the diagram, m n and s is a transversal. n s m 75° y° What is the value of y? A. B. C. D. 75 105 125 150 (15-11) In the diagram, m n and p q . p m x° q 80° n What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 40 80 100 160 September 13,2013 Page 19 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (16) 3.3 Solve problems which involve parallel or perpendicular lines using algebraic techniques. (16-8) In the figure below, mFGH 65 . l F G 65° m H What value of x would make line l parallel to line m? A. B. C. D. 41 49 65 66 In the figure below, mFGH 85 . (16-9) H 85° F l G m What value of x would make line l parallel to line m? A. B. C. D. 85 90 95 100 (16-10) Use the diagram. H F 70° G m n What value of x would make line n parallel to line m? A. B. C. D. 40 70 90 130 September 13,2013 Page 20 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (16-11) Use the diagram. t 4y 40° n m What value of y would show that line m was parallel to line n? A. B. C. D. 50 40 35 10 (17) 3.4 Write proofs relating to parallel and perpendicular lines. (17-8) In the figure below, lines l and m are parallel. 5 1 6 2 l 7 3 8 4 m A. B. C. D. Which statement is true? 1 and 3 are congruent. 1 and 8 are supplementary. 2 and 4 are supplementary. 6 and 7 are congruent. (17-9) In the figure below, lines l and m are parallel. 5 1 6 2 l 3 4 7 8 m A. B. C. D. 2 1 1 4 Which statement is true? and 3 are supplementary and 3 are supplementary and 4 are congruent and 3 are congruent September 13,2013 Page 21 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (17-10) In the diagram, lines r and s are parallel. r s 5 1 A. B. C. D. 5 5 2 2 6 2 7 8 3 4 Which statement is always true? and 4 are congruent and 8 are congruent and 4 are supplementary and 5 are supplementary (17-11) In order for lines m and n to be parallel, what statement must be true? s r 3 1 2 m 4 n 8 7 A. B. C. D. 6 5 1 and 8 are corresponding 1 and 8 are complementary 3 and 6 are congruent 3 and 6 are supplementary (18) 4.1 Classify triangles by sides and/or angles. A. B. C. D. (18-8) Which is a valid classification for a triangle? Acute right Isosceles scalene Isosceles right Obtuse equiangular A. B. C. D. (18-9) Which is a valid classification for a triangle? Acute right Obtuse equilateral Isosceles scalene Isosceles obtuse September 13,2013 Page 22 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 A. B. C. D. (18-10) Which is a valid classification for a triangle? equilateral scalene isosceles scalene obtuse isosceles right acute A. B. C. D. (18-11) Which is a valid classification of a triangle? acute equilateral obtuse equiangular right acute scalene isosceles (19) 5.6 Solve problems involving properties of polygons. (19-8) Use the triangle below. x° 45° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 29 33 44 49 (19-9) Use the triangle below. x° 70° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 15 20 25 70 September 13,2013 Page 23 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (19-10) Use the triangle. 80 ° x° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 75 25 21 15 (19-11) Use the quadrilateral. 85° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 5 15 20 25 September 13,2013 Page 24 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (20) 4.3 Analyze the relationships between congruent figures. In the figures below, ABCDEF RSTUVW . (20-8) W R V B S A C F U D E T Which side of RSTUVW corresponds to DE ? A. B. C. D. RW SR UT UV In the figure below, ABCDE RSTUV . (20-9) V A B E D C R U T S Which side of RSTUV corresponds to CB ? A. B. C. D. SR TS UT VU September 13,2013 Page 25 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (20-10) In the diagram, ABCDE RSTUV . A E D B U T C V S R Which side of ABCDE corresponds to VR ? A. B. C. D. CB DC EA ED (20-11) In the diagram, JKLMN RSTUV . J K N T U L M S V R Which angle corresponds to M ? A. B. C. D. R S T U September 13,2013 Page 26 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (21) 4.6 Prove that two triangles are congruent. (21-8) Use the triangles below. A. B. C. D. Which congruence postulate or theorem would prove that these two triangles are congruent? angle-angle-side angle-side-angle side-angle-side side-side-side (21-9) A. B. C. D. Which congruence postulate or theorem would prove these two triangles are congruent? angle-angle-angle angle-side-angle side-angle-side side-side-side (21-10) A. B. C. D. Use the triangles below. Use the triangles. Which congruence postulate or theorem proves these two triangles are congruent? angle-angle-angle (AAA) angle-side-angle (ASA) side-angle-side (SAS) side-side-side (SSS) September 13,2013 Page 27 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (21-11) A. B. C. D. Use the triangles. Which congruence postulate or theorem proves these two triangles are congruent? angle-angle-side (AAS) side-angle-side (SAS) side-side-angle (SSA) side-side-side (SSS) (22) 4.6 Prove that two triangles are congruent. In the diagram below, AB DC and AB DC . (22-8) A C E B A. B. C. D. D Which congruence postulate or theorem would prove that these two triangles are congruent? side-side-side angle-angle-angle side-angle-side angle-side-angle (22-9) In the diagram below, AD and BC bisect each other at E. A C E B A. B. C. D. D Which congruence postulate or theorem would prove these two triangles are congruent? angle-angle-angle angle-side-angle side-angle-side side-side-side September 13,2013 Page 28 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (22-10) In the diagram, AD CD and B is the midpoint of AC . D A C B Which congruence postulates or theorems would prove these two triangles are congruent? I. side-side-angle (SSA) II. side-angle-side (SAS) III. side-side-side (SSS) A. II only B. III only C. I and II only D. II and III only In the diagram, NK LM and 1 2 . (22-11) L 1 K N 2 M Which congruence postulate or theorem would prove LMK NKM ? A. angle-side-angle (ASA) B. side-angle-side (SAS) C. side-side-angle (SSA) D. side-side-side (SSS) (23) 4.5 Solve problems related to congruent triangles using algebraic techniques. (23-8) Given that RST XYZ , mR 6n 1 , mY 108 , and mZ 9n 4 , what is the value of n? A. 5 3 B. 5 C. 107 6 D. 179 6 September 13,2013 Page 29 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (23-9) Given that RST XYZ , mR 5a , mY 65 , and mZ 75 , what is the value of a? A. 2 B. 8 C. 13 D. 15 (23-10)Given that RST XYZ , mR 3b 20 , mY 40 , and mZ 45 , what is the value of b? A. 21 2 3 B. 25 C. 38 1 3 D. 95 (23-11)Given that JKL RST , JK 3z 21 , KL 2z 25 , LJ 21 3z , and ST 5z 31 , what is the value of z? A. 5 B. 2 C. 1 D. 2 (24) 4.5 Solve problems related to congruent triangles using algebraic techniques. (24-8) Given that PQR JKL , PQ 4 x 12 , JK 7 x 6 , KL 2 x 17 , and JL 5 x 7 , what is the value of x? A. 2 1 2 B. 6 C. 12 4 7 D. 19 September 13,2013 Page 30 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (24-9) Given that PQR JKL , PQ 9 x 45 , JK 6 x 15 , KL 2 x , and JL 5 x , what is the value of x? A. 45 7 B. 45 4 C. 15 D. 20 (24-10) Given that PQR JKL , JK 3 x 9 , KL 2 x , LJ 6 x , and PQ 5 x 3 ; what is the value of x? A. –1 B. 1 C. 3 D. 6 (24-11) Given that PQR XYZ , mP 7n 5 , mQ 3n 5 , and mZ 30 . What is the value of n? A. 3 4 7 B. 11 2 3 C. 15 D. 18 September 13,2013 Page 31 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (25) 4.6 Prove that two triangles are congruent. (25-8) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: Parallelogram ABCD BX DY Prove: BAX YCD X B (25-9) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: Parallelogram ABCD BAX DCY Prove: BX DY D Y Proof: STATEMENTS 1. Parallelogram ABCD BX DY 2. B D 3. AB DC 4. ABX CDY 5. 1 2 REASONS 1. Given 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the reason that the statement in Step 4 is true? A. side-angle-side B. angle-side-angle C. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. D. Corresponding angles of congruent triangles are congruent. September 13,2013 C C A A X B D Y Proof: STATEMENTS 1. Parallelogram ABCD BAX DCY 2. B D REASONS 3. AB CD 4. ABX CDY 3. 5. BX DY 5. 1. Given 2. 4. What reason makes the statement in Step 4 true? A. Side-angle-side congruence theorem. B. Angle-side-angle congruence theorem. C. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. D. Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. Page 32 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (25-10) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: Parallelogram ABCD AXB CYD Prove: AX CY X B (25-11) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: NO PM NO PM Prove: OP MN O C P N A D Y M Proof: STATEMENTS 1. Parallelogram ABCD AXB CYD 2. B D REASONS Proof: STATEMENTS 1. 1. NO PM , NO PM 1. Given 2. 2. ONP MPN 2. 3. AB CD 4. ABX CDY 3. 3. 4. 3. NP NP 4. MPN ONP 5. AX CY 5. 5. OP MN 5. What reason makes the statement in Step 4 true? A. angle-angle-side (AAS) B. angle-side-angle (ASA) C. side-angle-side (SAS) D. side-side-side (SSS) September 13,2013 REASONS 4. What reason makes the statement in Step 4 true? A. side-angle-side (SAS) B. side-side-side (SSS) C. corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent (CPCTC) D. angle-side-angle (ASA) Page 33 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (26) 4.4 Justify congruence using corresponding parts of congruent triangles. (26-8) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: AB FD B D A F Prove: BC DE E B D A C F Proof: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. AB FD 1. Given 2. B D 2. Given 3. A F 3. Given 4. ABC FDE 4. ______ 5. BC DE 5. Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent What is the missing reason that would complete this proof? A. side-side-side B. side-angle-side C. angle-side-angle D. angle-angle-side September 13,2013 Page 34 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (26-9) The statements for a proof are given below. AB FD A F Given: C E BC DE Prove: E B D A C F Proof: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. AB FD 1. Given 2. A F 2. Given 3. C E 3. Given 4. ABC FDE 4. ______ 5. BC DE 5. ______ What reason makes the statement in Step 5 true? A. Angle-angle-side congruence theorem. B. Angle-side-angle congruence theorem. C. Definition of congruent segments. D. Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. September 13,2013 Page 35 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (26-10) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: AB FD A D F B Prove: BC EF E B D A C F Proof: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. AB FD 1. 2. A D 2. 3. F B 3. 4. ABC DFE 4. 5. BC EF 5. What reason makes the statement in Step 5 true? A. corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. (CPCTC) B. angle-side-angle (ASA) C. side-angle-angle (SAA) D. given September 13,2013 Page 36 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (26-11) The statements for a proof are given below. Given: Prove: I is the midpoint of K G GK GH KJ K H I J G Proof: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. I is the midpoint of GK K G 1. Given 2. HIG JIK 2. 3. GI KI 3. 4. HIG JIK 4. 5. GH KJ 5. What is the reason for the 5th statement? A. definition of a midpoint B. angle-side-angle (ASA) C. prove D. corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. (CPCTC) (27) 4.5 Solve problems related to congruent triangles using algebraic techniques. (27-8) Given that DEF LMN , mD 2 x 15 , mL 3 x 2 , and DF 4( x 17) , what is LN? A. 16 B. 21 C. 57 D. 67 September 13,2013 Page 37 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (27-9) Given that DEF LMN , mD x 75 , mL 3 x 15 , and DF 2 x 26 , what is LN? A. 28 B. 34 C. 101 D. 105 (27-10) Given that DEF LMN , mD 5 x 10 , mL 4 x 10 , and DF 3 x 5 ; what is LN? A. 15 B. 20 C. 65 D. 75 (27-11) Given that DEF LMN , mF 4x 8 , mM 5x 7 , and D x 15 , what is the value of x? A. 1 B. 2 C. 6 D. 15 (28) 4.7 Prove and use the properties of isosceles and/or equilateral triangles. (28-8) In the isosceles triangle below, mH 137 . F 137° G H What is the measure of F ? A. 21.5° B. 26.5° C. 43° D. 53° September 13,2013 Page 38 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (28-9) In the isosceles triangle below, mH 124 . H 124° G F What is the measure of F ? A. 28° B. 56° C. 124° D. 180° (28-10) In the isosceles triangle, mH 130 . H 130° F G What is the measure of G ? A. 25° B. 35° C. 50° D. 65° (28-11) In triangle PQR, QP RP and mR 63 . P Q R What is the measure of P ? A. 27° B. 54° C. 63° D. 117° September 13,2013 Page 39 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (29) 4.11 Solve problems applying the properties of triangle inequalities. (29-8) Three towns form a triangle on the map below. Geometria 9 miles Euler Euclid 7 miles Which statement does NOT represent possible distances between Euclid and Geometria? A. Between 2 and 7 miles apart. B. Between 7 and 9 miles apart. C. Between 9 and 16 miles apart. D. Between 49 and 81 miles apart. (29-9) Three towns form a triangle on the map below. Springfield 10 miles Richmond 5 miles Enterprise Which statement represents the possible distance from Enterprise to Springfield? A. Between 1 and 5 miles apart. B. Between 5 and 15 miles apart. C. Between 15 and 30 miles apart. D. Between 30 and 50 miles apart. (29-10) Three towns form a triangle on the map. Leibniz Euler 10 miles 6 miles Newton Which inequality represents all possible distances d from Euler to Leibniz? A. 3 < d < 5 B. 4 < d < 16 C. 6 < d < 10 D. 12 < d < 20 September 13,2013 Page 40 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (29-11) Three towns form a triangle on the map. Jasper 34 miles 18 miles Alta x Washington Which value of x is NOT a possible distance between Alta and Washington? A. 10 miles B. 20 miles C. 30 miles D. 40 miles (30) 1.8 Find the distance between two points. (30-8) The RST is constructed with vertices R 5,2 , S 4,1 , and T 2, 1 . What is the length of ST ? A. 90 B. 58 C. 8 D. 2 (30-9) When ABC is constructed with vertices A 3, 2 , B 6,4 , and C 3, 1 , what is the length of AC ? A. 5 B. 34 C. 45 D. 85 (30-10) ABC is constructed with vertices A 3, 4 , B 1, 1 , and C 7, 5 . What is the length of AC ? A. 19 B. 77 C. 101 D. 181 September 13,2013 Page 41 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (30-11) Given A 2, 5 and B 4, 2 . What is the distance from A to B? A. 13 B. 45 C. 53 D. 85 (31) 4.11 Solve problems applying the properties of triangle inequalities. (31-8) In ABC , B is a right angle and mA 40 . Which list shows the sides in order from longest to shortest? A. AB, BC , AC B. BC , AB, AC C. AC , BC , AB D. AC , AB, BC (31-9) In DEF , E is a right angle and mF 50 . Which list shows the sides in order from shortest to longest? A. DE , EF , FD B. DE , FD , EF C. FD , DE , EF D. EF , DE , FD (31-10) In ABC , the mA 65 and mB 60 . Which list shows the sides in order from shortest to longest? A. AB, AC , BC B. AC , BC , AB C. AC , AB, BC D. BC , AC , AB September 13,2013 Page 42 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (31-11) In ABC , AB = 6 centimeters, BC = 9 centimeters, and CA = 5 centimeters. Which list shows the angles in order from largest to smallest? A. B, C , A B. B, A, C C. A, B, C D. A, C , B (32) 4.11 Solve problems applying the properties of triangle inequalities. (32-8) A triangle has two sides that have lengths of 7 cm and 17 cm. Which could represent the length of the third side of the triangle? A. 24 cm B. 18 cm C. 10 cm D. 7 cm (32-9) A triangle has two sides that have lengths of 4 cm and 14 cm. Which could represent the length of the third side of the triangle? A. 3 cm B. 10 cm C. 17 cm D. 18 cm (32-10) Which list of three lengths would form a triangle? A. 1, 1, 1 B. 2, 4, 7 C. 3, 4, 11 D. 5, 5, 10 (32-11) Which list of three lengths would form a triangle? A. 4, 4, 7 B. 4, 5, 10 C. 5, 6, 12 D. 6, 6, 12 September 13,2013 Page 43 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (33) 4.13 Apply special segment properties to solve problems. (33-8) The triangle below contains three midsegments. x 14 11 z 9 y What are the values of x, y, and z? A. x = 9, y = 22, z = 7 B. x = 9, y = 11, z = 14 C. x = 9, y = 22, z = 14 D. x = 18, y = 11, z = 7 (33-9) The triangle below contains three midsegments. 16 7 6 x y z What are the values of x, y, and z? A. x = 8, y = 12, z = 7 B. x = 8, y = 12, z = 14 C. x = 13, y = 9, z = 10 D. x = 12, y = 14, z = 8 September 13,2013 Page 44 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (33-10) BE is a median of ABC . A 8 E 10 B C What is the length of AC ? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 (33-11) BE is a median of ABC . A 8 E 10 7 B C What is the length of AC ? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 September 13,2013 Page 45 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (34) 4.13 Apply special segment properties to solve problems. (34-8) In BCD , SR is a midsegment, and SQ DC . B Q S 5 D 12 C R What is the length of QC ? A. 34 B. 26 C. 17 D. 13 (34-9) In EFI , GH is a midsegment. E J G 3 I 4 H F What is the length of EF ? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 September 13,2013 Page 46 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (34-10) ABC is a right triangle with AB = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm. B 5 cm 12 cm E D C A A. B. C. D. What is the length of midsegment DE ? 2.5 cm 6 cm 6.5 cm 13 cm (34-11) In EFG , HI , IJ , and JH are midsegments, GJ = 6 centimeters, and EI = 8 centimeters. G 6 cm H E A. B. C. D. 8 cm J F I What is the length of EF ? 10 cm 14 cm 16 cm 20 cm (35) 4.14 Explore the points of concurrency and their special relationships. (35-8) The triangle below shows a point of concurrency. Lines l, m, and n, are perpendicular bisectors of the triangle’s sides. m l n A. B. C. D. What is the name of the point of concurrency in the triangle? centroid incenter orthocenter circumcenter September 13,2013 Page 47 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (35-9) The triangle below shows a point of concurrency. The interior segments are angle bisectors. A. B. C. D. What is the name of the point of concurrency in the triangle? centroid circumcenter incenter orthocenter (35-10) The triangle shows a point of concurrency. The interior segments are medians. A. B. C. D. What is the name of the point of concurrency in the triangle? centroid circumcenter incenter orthocenter (35-11) Use the diagram. A. B. C. D. What is the name of the point of concurrency in this triangle? centroid circumcenter incenter orthocenter September 13,2013 Page 48 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (36) 5.1 Differentiate among polygons by their attributes. (36-8) How many sides does a nonagon have? A. 7 B. 9 C. 11 D. 19 (36-9) How many sides does a heptagon have? A. 6 B. 7 C. 16 D. 17 (36-10) How many sides does a dodecagon have? A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20 (36-11) How many sides does a decagon have? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 September 13,2013 Page 49 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (37) 5.1 Differentiate among polygons by their attributes. (37-8) Which figure is a polygon? A. B. C. D. (37-9) Which figure is a polygon? A. B. C. D. September 13,2013 Page 50 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (37-10) Which group of figures are all polygons? A. B. C. D. (37-11) Which group of figures are all polygons? A. B. C. D. September 13,2013 Page 51 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (38) 5.3 Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon. (38-8) A hexagon is shown below. a° 100° 150° What is the value of a? A. 90 B. 100 C. 130 D. 150 (38-9) A pentagon is shown below. a° 110° 100° What is the value of a? A. 100 B. 110 C. 120 D. 150 (38-10) What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon? A. 1440 B. 1800 C. 2160 D. 2880 September 13,2013 Page 52 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (38-11) What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of this polygon? A. 360 B. 540 C. 720 D. 1080 (39) 5.6 Solve problems involving properties of polygons. (39-8) Use the figure below. 60° 130° x° 40° What is the value of x? A. 70 B. 60 C. 50 D. 40 (39-9) The figure below is a hexagon with an external angle. x° 130° 100° 150° What is the value of x? A. 20 B. 60 C. 80 D. 160 September 13,2013 Page 53 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (39-10) Given that the exterior angle of a regular polygon is 36°, determine the number of sides of the polygon. A. 5 B. 10 C. 18 D. 36 (39-11) What is the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon? A. 180 B. 360 C. 540 D. 720 (40) 5.4 Solve problems involving properties of special quadrilaterals. (40-8) Parallelogram ABCD is given below. A 11x + 9 B 31 D 6(x + 4) C What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 2 3 6 16 (40-9) Rectangle ABCD is given below. A 10x – 4 B 26 D 4x + 8 C What is the value of x? A. 2 B. 3 1 2 2 D. 9 5 C. 4 September 13,2013 Page 54 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (40-10) Figure ABCD is a rhombus. B A 25º D C What is mBAC ? A. 25 B. 50 C. 65 D. 75 (40-11) The figure below is a rhombus. 5x + 45 7x + 15 What is the value of x? A. 2.5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30 (41) 5.8 Find the measures of interior, exterior, and central angles of a given regular polygon. (41-8) What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular hexagon? A. 60° B. 90° C. 120° D. 135° September 13,2013 Page 55 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (41-9) What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon? A. 144° B. 135° C. 45° D. 36° (41-10) What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular pentagon? A. 45° B. 72° C. 108° D. 120° (41-11) What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular decagon? A. 36° B. 45° C. 135° D. 144° (42) 5.4 Solve problems involving properties of special quadrilaterals. (42-8) Which statement is true about a kite? A. A kite has 4 congruent sides. B. A kite has 2 pairs of parallel sides. C. A kite has perpendicular diagonals. D. A kite has congruent diagonals. (42-9) Which statement is true about a trapezoid? A. A trapezoid has 1 acute angle and 3 obtuse angles. B. A trapezoid has 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 sides. C. A trapezoid has 4 right angles and 2 pairs of parallel sides. D. A trapezoid has 4 sides and exactly 1 pair of parallel sides. September 13,2013 Page 56 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (42-10) Which statement is true? A. All rhombi have congruent diagonals. B. All rhombi have only one pair of parallel sides. C. All rhombi have perpendicular diagonals. D. All rhombi have right angles. (42-11) Which statement is true? A. All parallelograms have only one pair of parallel sides. B. All parallelograms have complimentary consecutive angles. C. All parallelograms have diagonals that bisect each other. D. All parallelograms have four congruent sides. (43) 5.4 Solve problems involving properties of special quadrilaterals. (43-8) Which statement below is true about an isosceles trapezoid? A. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. B. Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent. C. One pair of opposite sides is congruent and the other is parallel. D. One pair of opposite sides is both parallel and congruent. (43-9) Which statement below is true? A. All rhombi are squares. B. All squares are rectangles. C. All quadrilaterals are parallelograms. D. All rectangles are rhombi. (43-10) Which statement is true about all rectangles? A. Adjacent sides are not congruent. B. Diagonals are perpendicular. C. They are trapezoids. D. They are equiangular. September 13,2013 Page 57 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (43-11) Which statement is true about all isosceles trapezoids? A. Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent. B. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. C. One pair of opposite sides is both parallel and congruent. D. One pair of opposite sides is parallel, and the other pair is congruent. (44) 4.4 Justify congruence using corresponding parts of congruent triangles. (44-8) In the figure below, KLM ABC . A L 8 cm 47° K 10 cm M C 53° B Which statement must be true? A. AC 8cm B. BC 6cm C. mA 53 D. mC 80 (44-9) In the figure below, ABC XYZ . X B 80° 4 cm 45° A 5 cm C Y Z Which statement must be true? A. mX 45 B. mZ 45 C. YZ 3cm D. XY 3cm September 13,2013 Page 58 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (44-10) In the diagram, ABC XYZ . Z X 100° 30° Y B 7 cm 30° 100° A C 5 cm Which statement must be true? A. mX 30 B. XZ 5cm C. XZ 7 cm D. XY 12 cm (44-11) In the diagram, BCA XZY . Which statement must be true? X Z 120° 40° Y B 10 cm 8cm A C A. mX 40 B. XY 8cm C. XZ 8cm D. ZY 8cm September 13,2013 Page 59 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (45) 5.6 Solve problems involving properties of polygons. (45-8) Use the rhombus below. B A 65° E D C What is mCDE ? A. 25° B. 65° C. 90° D. 115° (45-9) In trapezoid GHIJ below, GH JI . H G x° J I What is the value of x? A. 75 B. 85 C. 95 D. 105 (45-10) Figure GHIJ is a parallelogram. H G (2x)° J I What is the value of x? A. 15 B. 40 C. 55 D. 65 September 13,2013 Page 60 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (45-11) Figure GHIJ is a parallelogram. H G J I What is the value of x? A. 10 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 (46) 5.8 Find the measures of interior, exterior, and central angles of a given regular polygon. (46-8) A regular polygon has interior angles that measure 144°. How many sides does this polygon have? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 (46-9) A regular polygon has interior angles that measure 150 . How many sides does this polygon have? A. 30 B. 15 C. 12 D. 10 (46-10) A regular polygon has interior angles that measure 120 . How many sides does this polygon have? A. 3 B. 6 C. 12 D. 24 September 13,2013 Page 61 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (46-11) A regular polygon has interior angles that measure 135 . How many sides does this polygon have? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10 (47) 5.6 Solve problems involving properties of polygons. (47-8) Use the figure below. 75° x° 41° What is the value of x? A. 64 B. 74 C. 116 D. 126 (47-9) Use the figure below. x° 123° 86° What is the value of x? A. B. C. D. 23 37 43 57 September 13,2013 Page 62 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (47-10) Use the diagram. 120° 70° 65° x° What is the value of x? A. 65 B. 105 C. 110 D. 115 (47-11) Use the diagram. 93° 56° x° 91° What is the value of x? A. 120 B. 128 C. 180 D. 240 (48) 4.7 Prove and use the properties of isosceles and/or equilateral triangles. (48-8) Given that FGH is an isosceles right triangle, what is the measure of an acute angle of the triangle? A. 45° B. 60° C. 90° D. 120° September 13,2013 Page 63 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (48-9) Given that FGH is an equilateral triangle, what is mG ? A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° (48-10) Given isosceles FGH , where G is an obtuse angle, which could be the mF ? A. 22° B. 55° C. 88° D. 111° (48-11) Given that FGH is an equilateral triangle, what is the measure of an acute angle of the triangle? A. 45° B. 60° C. 90° D. 120° (49) 2.2 Justify conjectures and solve problems using inductive reasoning. (49-8) What is the n th term of the sequence 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 …? A. 2n 1 B. n 3 C. n 2 D. 3n 2 (49-9) What is the n th term of the sequence 1, 4, 7, 10, …? A. 3n 2 B. 3n 3 C. n 1 D. n 3 September 13,2013 Page 64 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (49-10) Use the table. 1 1 2 5 3 9 4 … 13 … n ? What is the nth term of the sequence? A. n 4 B. 3n 2 C. 4n D. 4n 3 (49-11) Using the table, what is the nth term of the sequence? 1 2 3 4 … n 4 8 12 16 … ? A. n 4 B. 3n 2 C. 4n D. 4n 3 (50) 2.2 Justify conjectures and solve problems using inductive reasoning. (50-8) Geometric figures are displayed on a computer screen in the following order: triangle, concave quadrilateral, convex pentagon, concave hexagon. Using inductive reasoning, what prediction can be made about the next figure? A. It will be a concave heptagon. B. It will be a convex heptagon. C. It will be a convex polygon, but the type cannot be predicted. D. It will be a polygon, but no other details about it can be predicted. September 13,2013 Page 65 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (50-9) On the way to the park, Colin passes 5 dogs that are all black with white spots. Using inductive reasoning, what prediction can he make about the next dog that he passes? A. The dog will have four legs. B. The dog’s name will be Spot. C. The dog will be white with black spots. D. The dog will be black with white spots. (50-10) Tina has a peanut butter sandwich for lunch on Monday. She has a peanut butter sandwich for lunch on Tuesday, and the same on Wednesday. Using inductive reasoning, predict the type of sandwich she will have on Thursday. A. roast beef B. peanut butter C. ham and cheese D. She will not have a sandwich on Thursday. (50-11) Austin went to track practice after school on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. Using inductive reasoning, what conclusion can you make about his Thursday after-school activity? A. Austin will go home. B. Austin will go to swim practice. C. Austin will go to a meeting. D. Austin will go to track practice. September 13,2013 Page 66 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (51) 4.14 Explore the points of concurrency and their special relationships. (51-8) Each angle of the large triangle is bisected in the figure below. A E D B F C mCAF 22 mECA 34 Which two small triangles are congruent? A. B. C. D. ACE BCE AEC AFB BCD BAD BDA CEA (51-9) Each angle of ABC is bisected in the figure below. A D C E F B mCAF 34 mECA 28 Which two triangles are congruent? A. ACE BCE B. CAF BAF C. BCD BAD D. AEC AFB September 13,2013 Page 67 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (51-10) In the diagram, each angle of ABC is bisected. A D E C B F mCAF 26 mECA 32 Which two triangles are congruent? A. B. C. D. ACE BCE ACF ABF AEC AFB BCD BAD (51-11) In EFG, H , I , and J are midpoints. G H E K I J F If GI = 36, what is KG? A. 6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 24 September 13,2013 Page 68 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (52) 4.11 Solve problems applying the properties of triangle inequalities. (52-8) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. A C B 70° 55° 60° 65° 60° 50° 80° E 60° 40° D Diagram not drawn to scale. What is the shortest side in the diagram? A. AB B. BE C. BD D. CD (52-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. A C B 70° 60° 60° 65° 60° 50° 80° E 55° 40° D What is the longest segment in the diagram? A. CD B. BE C. ED D. DB September 13,2013 Page 69 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (52-10) Use the dimensions given in the diagram. A C B 65° 65° 55° 65° 60° 50° 70° 50° 60° E D What is the longest segment in the diagram? A. AB B. AE C. BC D. CD (52-11) Based on the dimensions given in the diagram, what is the longest line segment in the diagram? P Q 70° 55° 55° 65° R 60° 55° 80° T 60° 40° S A. QS B. RS C. TQ D. TS September 13,2013 Page 70 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (53) 1.9 Find the midpoint of a segment. (53-8) A circle has diameter AB with A 4, 3 and B 11, 5 . What is the center of the circle? 15 A. , -1 2 7 B. , -4 2 7 C. , -7 2 1 D. , -8 2 (53-9) A circle has diameter EK with E 5,10 and K 2, 8 . What is the center of the circle? A. 3,7 B. 7, 13 3 C. , 2 1 7 D. , 2 9 (53-10) AB has an endpoint at A 7, 11 and the midpoint is at M 1,2 . What are the coordinates of endpoint B? A. 9, 15 B. 3, 9 C. 6, 9 D. 15, 24 September 13,2013 Page 71 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (53-11) UV has an endpoint at U 7, 5 , and the midpoint is at M 2, 1 . What are the coordinates of endpoint V? A. 12, 10 B. 4, 3 C. 3, 3 D. 4, 5 (54) 1.8 Find the distance between two points. (54-8) EFG has vertices E 2, 3 , F 3,7 and G 6, 1 . What is the length of GE ? A. 73 B. 2 17 C. 5 5 D. 4 2 (54-9) EKS has vertices E 4,13 , K 5,8 and S 2, 5 . What is the length of ES ? A. 2 17 B. 3 6 C. 6 10 D. 12 2 (54-10) Rectangle EFGH has vertices E 3, 7 , F 4, 7 , G 4, 5 and H 3, 5 . What is the length of a diagonal? A. 53 B. 95 C. 145 D. 193 September 13,2013 Page 72 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (54-11) Rectangle MHRG has vertices M 5, 2 , H 1, 10 , R 5, 7 , and G 1, 1 . What is the length of diagonal MR ? A. 15 B. 81 C. 125 D. 181 (55) 4.15 Write an indirect proof. (55-8) Use the figure below. W P C A Given: WC is not an altitude from PWA and CP CA . Prove: PWA is scalene. Which contradiction must you prove for an indirect proof? A. WC is an altitude B. WC is a perpendicular bisector C. PWA is scalene D. PWA is isosceles September 13,2013 Page 73 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (55-9) Use the figure below. T C R N NT is not a bisector of CNR . CT TR . Prove: CNR is scalene. What is the assumption to be used in an indirect proof? CNR is scalene. CNR is right. CNR is acute. CNR is isosceles. Given: A. B. C. D. (55-10) Use the diagram. B A D C Given: BD is not an altitude from ABC and AD CD . Prove: ABC is scalene. A. B. C. D. STATEMENTS 1. ABC is not scalene 2. ABC is isosceles REASONS 1. 2. 3. AD CD 3. 4. BD is an altitude 4. 5. BD is not an altitude 6. ABC is scalene 5. 6. What is the reason for step #6? Assumption Contradiction Definition of a scalene triangle Definition of an altitude September 13,2013 Page 74 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (55-11) In an indirect proof, after assuming the opposite of the “Proof Statement” (conclusion), the next step in the process is to A. find a contradiction B. prove the false assumption C. prove the given information D. use CPCTC (56) 4.15 Write an indirect proof. (56-8) What do you use as a given in an indirect proof? A. Prove B. Contradiction C. CPCTC D. Assumption (56-9) What is the reason on the last step of an indirect proof? A. Prove B. Contradiction C. CPCTC D. Assumption (56-10) What assumption must you make to begin an indirect proof? A. Corresponding parts are congruent. B. The conditions are a contradiction. C. The given condition is false. D. The negation of the statement to be proved. (56-11) To begin an indirect proof, an initial assumption is made. If one were trying to prove that x = 9, what should be the initial assumption? A. x = 9 B. x < 9 C. x > 9 D. x 9 September 13,2013 Page 75 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (57) 5.9 Utilize the distance, slope, and midpoint formulas to classify a given quadrilateral. (57-8) Given the points W 6,1 , X 1,5 , and Y 6,0 , which coordinates of Z would result in parallelogram WXYZ? A. 1,3 B. 13,6 C. 1, 4 D. 11,4 (57-9) In the figure below, given A 7,7 , B 2,3 , and C 7, 2 . Which coordinates of D would result in a parallelogram? A. 2,12 B. 2, 5 C. 12,1 D. 16,3 September 13,2013 Page 76 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (57-10) In the diagram, A 3, 8 , B 1, 4 , and C 9, 2 . A B C Which coordinates of D would result in a parallelogram? A. 6, 3 B. C. D. 7, 4 11, 6 12, 7 (57-11) In the diagram, which coordinates would result in a kite? B. 10, 1 9, 2 C. 7, 11 D. 6, 5 A. September 13,2013 Page 77 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (58) 2.2 Justify conjectures and solve problems using inductive reasoning. (58-8) The nth term of a sequence is 3n 2 . The current term is 75. What is the next term? A. B. C. D. 324 225 108 100 (58-9) The nth term of a sequence is 3n + 2. The current term is 20. What is the next term? A. B. C. D. 21 23 27 30 (58-10) The nth term of a sequence is 2n 2 2 . The current term is 130. What is the next term? A. B. C. D. 134 152 164 202 (58-11) The nth term of a sequence is 3n 1 . If the value of a term is 400, what is the next term? 2 A. B. C. D. 8 289 409 529 (59) 1.8 Find the distance between two points. (59-8) In ABC , the length of side AB is 13 units. Given A 3, x and B 9, 2 . Which is a value of x? A. –7 B. –2 C. 7 D. 15 September 13,2013 Page 78 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (59-9) In MNP , the length of side MN is 5 units. Given M 3,6 and N x,10 . Which is a possible value of x? A. –2 B. –1 C. 0 D. 1 (59-10) The length of NT is 10. Given N ( 2, x ) and T (4, 7) , what is a possible value of x? A. –15 B. –1 C. 15 D. 57 (59-11) Given points A 4, 16 and B x, 4 , what is a possible value of x if the length of AB is 13? A. –5 B. –1 C. 5 D. 12 (60) 4.7 Prove and use the properties of isosceles and/or equilateral triangles. (60-8) In isosceles JKL , K is the vertex angle. If mJ 11x 3 and mL 7 x 2 1 , what is mK ? A. 4° B. 41° C. 82° D. 98° September 13,2013 Page 79 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (60-9) In isosceles triangle PQR, P is the vertex angle. If mQ 8 x 3 and mR 2 x 15 , what is mP ? A. 3° B. 21° C. 42° D. 138° (60-10) In isosceles triangle RST, S is the vertex angle. If mR 7 x and mS 3 x 10 , what is mT ? A. 2.5° B. 17.5° C. 70° D. 142° (60-11) In isosceles triangle HMS, M is the vertex angle. If mM 2 x 3 and mH 9 x 7 , what is mM ? A. 10° B. 22° C. 79° D. 80° September 13,2013 Page 80 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 Geometry Free Response Practice (1A) Use the diagram to find the measure of the following angles, given that m n : m1 = ________ m2 = ________ m3 = ________ m4 = ________ m 1 2 (1B) Use the diagram to find the measure of the following angles, given that p q r : m1 = ________ m2 = ________ m3 = ________ m4 = ________ m6 = ________ 5 q p r 5 4 60° 2 3 1 m3 = ________ 50° 80° m2 = ________ 1 5 m4 = ________ 4 m5 = ________ 2 3 2 ACD is isosceles with vertex A 1 3 Prove: AB CD 3 C September 13,2013 140° A (2A) Using the figure provided, write a geometric proof. Given: 70° 6 (1C) Use the diagram to find the measure of the following angles: m1 = ________ 3 4 40° m5 = ________ m5 = ________ n 105° B 1 4 D Page 81 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (2B) Using the figure provided, write a geometric proof. Given: B D 1 2 3 4 5 5 3 Prove: C AB DE 4 2 6 A E U (2C) Using the figure provided, write a geometric proof. T 1 R Given: TU RS 2 4 ST TU Prove: 3 2 4 S (3A) Use coordinate geometry to prove that ABC STR . B T A C R September 13,2013 S Page 82 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3B) Use coordinate geometry to prove that ABC RST . T C R A S B (3C) Use coordinate geometry to prove that ABC RST . A R B C S T September 13,2013 Page 83 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 Geometry Honors Free Response (1-8) Given: 2 x x 11 2 x 3 x 7 Prove: x = –3 Supply reasons for each step. (1-9) Given: x 5 x 3 x x 13 Prove: x = 3 Supply reasons for each step. (1-10) Given: x x 2 ( x 4) x 6 Prove: x = –2 Justify each step. (1-11) Given: x 4 x 10 x( x 2) Prove: x 5 Justify each step. (2-8) Write step-by-step instructions on how to construct an angle whose measure is 2 1 times 4 the measure of the original angle. Do the construction. September 13,2013 Page 84 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (2-9) Write step by step instructions on how to construct a segment whose length is 1.5 times the original length. Then, do the construction on the segment below. A B (2-10) Answer each part. A. Write step-by-step instructions on how to construct the midpoint of a given line segment. B. Given segment AB, construct its midpoint. A September 13,2013 B Page 85 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (2-11) Answer each part. (1) Write step-by-step instructions on how to construct an angle bisector. (2) Given angle ABC, construct the angle bisector. A B September 13,2013 C Page 86 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3-8) Show that the quadrilateral QUAD, having vertices Q(–7,–6), U(7,1), A(1,3), and D(–5,0), is an isosceles trapezoid. (A blank coordinate grid is provided.) September 13,2013 Page 87 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3-9) Prove that the quadrilateral QUAD, having vertices Q(–1,0), U(–3,6), A(3,8), and D(5,2) is a square. (A blank coordinate grid is provided.) September 13,2013 Page 88 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3-10) Prove quadrilateral KLMN, having vertices K(–5, –4), L(0, 8), M(7, 4), and N(8, –4) is a kite. (A blank coordinate grid is provided.) September 13,2013 Page 89 Obsolete Geometry Semester 1 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3-11) Prove quadrilateral WXYZ, having vertices W 5, 6 , X 1, 10 , Y 1, 4 , and Z 2, 3 is a trapezoid. September 13,2013 Page 90