San Pedro California Data Collection Observation Notes & tally Participant Observation Interviews/ conversations Teacher Aide Student Ruben distraction DISTRACTION distraction Ruben Only! Ruben Light a motivational fire from Kenneth Shore • Talk with student privately • Provide an accepting culture • Stay close to the student • Introduce the lesson with enthusiasm • Give clear directions and feedback • Highlight the students talents • Vary your teaching style • Relate instruction to the students interest • Provide hands on activities • Allow the student some control over what and how he learns = Current teacher • Staying within the comfort zone of a more behaviorist approach • Incorporate some of the above motivation tactics • Alter her teaching style in minor ways to accommodate his lack of attention – Let him stand at his desk – Let him draw the words she is reading (at his desk) • Move from punishment to positive reinforcement (Skinner & Thorndike) – Cards flipping for good behavior – Marbles - each signify some “reward” – Make the positive more immediate (not 20 weeks away!) Gardner’s multiple intelligences Future (less behaviorist) Teacher • Use methods of differentiated instruction • Engaging Ruben in Visual learning techniques • Whole class arts and crafts (ahhh music?) • Allow him to draw and ignore slight distractions • TALK TO HIM!