[W]e should stop bothering about what is feminine…. Standards of masculinity and femininity are artificial standards…. Differences between the two sexes certainly exist, but we shall never be able to discover what they are until we have first developed our potentialities as human beings. Paradoxical as it may sound, we shall find out about these differences only if we forget about them. Horney, 1935, in Paris, in Frager and Fadiman, 1994, p. 238 Gives us some historical context: She is said to be at home only in the realm of eros. Spiritual matters are alien to her innermost being, and she is at odds with cultural trends... She therefore is…a second-rate being…. [She is] prevented from real accomplishment by the deplorable, bloody tragedies of menstruation and childbirth. And so every man silently thanks his God, just as the pious Jew does in his prayers, that he was not created a woman. Horney, 1967, p. 114