Need to Know List – Final Exam
Dates of Test: Part I _____________
Part II_____________
Part I: Tuesday, June 2nd
I.
Comprehension: Read a new story and answer English questions about it.
II.
Translation: Write English translations of three of the sentences from the story.
III.
Grammar: Find examples of certain parts of speech in the story and identify the cases
and usage of nouns in the story.
Part II: Friday, June 5th
I.
Vocabulary: Based on meaning, choose the best answer to complete a sentence
II.
Vocabulary: Choose the word the does not belong with the other words
III.
Grammar: Based on grammatical structure, choose the best answer to complete a
sentence. (20 pts.)
IV.
Derivatives: Based on knowledge of their Latin root words, match English derivatives
with their definitions. (5 pts.)
V.
Derivatives: Write the Latin root word and its meaning for English derivatives.
VI.
Culture: choose the correct answers to questions about the culture
VII.
Culture: Look at a diagram and answer questions about it.
VIII.
Culture: Look at a map of the Roman world and match Latin sentences to the places
where the action(s) took place.
necesse est tibi scīre…
I.
vocabulary – study the comprehensive list or your flashcards. (Stages 1-20)
II.
grammar – study the various charts, study sheets, notes you’ve taken
III.
culture – study the reading guilds, notes, and the attached maps and diagrams
IV.
derivatives – study the derivative sheets from each stage
V.
how to read stories – go back and reread stories / review the stages
1
2
Nouns
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
1st
-a
-ae
-ae
-am
-ā
2nd (M)
-us
-ī
-ō
-um
-ō
2nd (N)
-um
-ī
-ō
-um
-ō
3rd (M/F)
varies
-is
-ī
-em
-e
3rd (N)
varies
-is
-ī
varies
-e
4th (M/F)
-us
-ūs
-uī
-um
-ū
4th (N)
-ū
-ūs
-ū
-ū
-ū
5th
-ēs
-eī
-eī
-em
-ē
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
-ae
-ārum
-īs
-ās
-īs
-ī
-ōrum
-īs
-ōs
-īs
-a
-ōrum
-īs
-a
-īs
-ēs
-(i)um
-ibus
-ēs
-ibus
-(i)a
-(i)um
-ibus
-(i)a
-ibus
-ūs
-uum
-ibus
-ūs
-ibus
-ua
-uum
-ibus
-ua
-ibus
-ēs
-ērum
-ēbus
-ēs
-ēbus
Nominative = Subject / Predicate Nominative
Genitive = Possession
Dative = Indirect Object / Object of Special Verbs/Used with Impersonal Verbs
Accusative = Direct Object / Object of MOST Prepositions
Ablative = Object of SID SPACE Prepositions
Sub- under
In- in
De- down from, about
Sine- without
Pro- in front of, for
A,ab- from, away from
Cum- with
E. ex- out of , from
3
Adjectives
1st / 2nd Adjectives
3rd Adjectives
laetus, -a, -um
fortis, -e
iratus, -a, -um
ferox, ferocis
laetissimus, -a, -um
ingens, ingentis
Adjectives MUST agree in THREE respects…
Gender = Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Number = Singular, Plural
Case = Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
Comparison of Adjectives
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
laetus, -a, -um
laetior, -ius
laetissimus, -a, -um
iratus, -a, -um
iratior, -ius
iratissimus, -a, -um
fortis, -e
fortior, -ius
fortissimos, -a, -um
ferox, ferocis
ferocior, -ius
ferocissimus, -a, -um
ingens, ingentis
ingentior, -ius
ingentissimus, -a, -um
bonus, -a, -um
melior, -ius
optimus, -a, -um
magnus, -a, -um
maior, -ius
maximus, -a, -um
“Happier, More Happy”
“Happiest, Most Happy,
“Meaning of AdjectiveHappy”
Very Happy”
4
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns I, you, he/she/it We, Ya’ll, They
1st / Sing.
egō
meus, -a, -um
2nd / Sing.
tū
tuus, -a, -um
3rd / M / Sing.
is
eius
3rd / F / Sing.
ea
eius
3rd / N / Sing.
id
eius
Nominative
Genitive
mihi
mē
mē
st
1 / Plural
nōs
noster,-a, -um
tibi
tē
tē
nd
2 / Plural
vōs
vester, -a, -um
eī
eum
eō
rd
3 / M / Pl.
eī
eōrum
eī
eam
eā
rd
3 / F / Pl.
eae
eārum
eī
id
eō
rd
3 / N / Pl.
ea
eōrum
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
nōbīs
nōs
nōbīs
vōbīs
vōs
vōbīs
eīs
eōs
eīs
eīs
eās
eīs
eīs
ea
eīs
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Demonstrative Pronouns This/These
That/Those
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Masc.
hic
huius
huic
hunc
hōc
Fem.
haec
huius
huic
hanc
hāc
Neut
hoc
huius
huic
hoc
hōc
Masc.
ille
illius
illī
illum
illō
Fem.
illa
illius
illī
illam
illā
Neut.
illud
illius
illī
illud
illō
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
hī
hōrum
hīs
hōs
hīs
hae
hārum
hīs
hās
hīs
haec
hōrum
hīs
haec
hīs
illī
illōrum
illīs
illōs
illīs
illae
illārum
illīs
illās
illīs
illa
illōrum
illīs
illa
illīs
Relative Pronouns- Who, Whom, Which, Etc
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Masculine
quī
cuius
cuī
Feminine
quae
cuius
cuī
Neuter
quod
cuius
cuī
Accusative
Ablative
quem
quō
quam
quā
quod
quō
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
quī
quōrum
quibus
quae
quārum
quibus
quae
quōrum
quibus
Accusative
Ablative
quōs
quibus
quās
quibus
quae
quibus
5
Regular Verbs
Present Tense: he walks, he is walking, he does walk
ambulō, -āre, -āvī
ambulō
ambulās
videō, -ēre, vīdī
videō
vidēs
bibō, -ere, bibī
bibō
bibis
faciō, -ere, fēcī
faciō
facis
audiō, -īre, -īvī
audiō
audīs
ambulat
videt
bibit
facit
audit
ambulāmus
ambulātis
ambulant
vidēmus
vidētis
vident
bibimus
bibitis
bibunt
facimus
facitis
faciunt
audīmus
audītis
audiunt
Imperfect Tense: he was walking, he used to walk
ambulō, -āre, -āvī
ambulābam
ambulābas
ambulābat
videō, -ēre, vīdī
vidēbam
vidēbas
vidēbat
bibō, -ere, bibī
bibēbam
bibēbas
bibēbat
faciō, -ere, fēcī
faciēbam
faciēbas
faciēbat
audiō, -īre, -īvī
audiēbam
audiēbas
audiēbat
ambulābāmus
ambulābātis
ambulābant
vidēbāmus
vidēbātis
vidēbant
bibēbāmus
bibēbātis
bibēbant
faciēbāmus
faciēbātis
faciēbant
audiēbāmus
audiēbātis
audiēbant
Perfect Tense: he walked, he has walked, he did walk
ambulō, -āre, -āvī
ambulāvī
ambulāvistī
ambulāvit
videō, -ēre, vīdī
vīdī
vīdistī
vīdit
bibō, -ere, bibī
bibī
bibistī
Bibit
faciō, -ere, fēcī
fēcī
fēcistī
fēcit
audiō, -īre, -īvī
audīvī
audīvistī
audīvit
ambulāvimus
vīdimus
bibimus
fēcimus
audīvimus
ambulāvistis
ambulāvērunt
vīdistis
vīdērunt
bibistis
bibērunt
fēcistis
fēcērunt
audīvistis
audīvērunt
PluPerfect Tense: he had walked
ambulō, -āre, -āvī
videō, -ēre, vīdī
bibō, -ere, bibī
faciō, -ere, fēcī
audiō, -īre, -īvī
ambulāveram
ambulāveras
ambulāverat
vīderam
vīderas
vīderat
biberam
biberas
biberat
fēceram
fēceras
fēcerat
audīveram
audīveras
audīverat
ambulāverāmus
ambulāverātis
vīderāmus
vīderātis
biberāmus
biberātis
fēcerāmus
fēcerātis
audīverāmus
audīverātis
ambulāverant
vīderant
biberant
fēcerant
audīverant
6
Irregular Verbs
Present Tense
sum, esse, fuī
sum
es
possum, posse, potuī
possum
potes
volō, velle, voluī
volō
vīs
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
nōlō
nōn vīs
ferō, ferre, tulī
ferō
fers
est
potest
vult
nōn vult
fert
sumus
estis
sunt
possumus
potestis
possunt
volumus
vultis
volunt
nōlumus
nōn vultis
nōlunt
ferimus
fertis
ferunt
sum, esse, fuī
eram
eras
erat
possum, posse, potuī
poteram
poteras
poterat
volō, velle, voluī
volēbam
volēbas
volēbat
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
nōlēbam
nōlēbas
nōlēbat
ferō, ferre, tulī
ferēbam
ferēbas
ferēbat
erāmus
erātis
erant
poterāmus
poterātis
poterant
volēbāmus
volēbātis
volēbant
nōlēbamus
nōlēbatis
nōlēbant
ferēbāmus
ferēbātis
ferēbant
sum, esse, fuī
fuī
fuistī
fuit
possum, posse, potuī
potuī
potuistī
potuit
volō, velle, voluī
voluī
voluistī
voluit
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
nōluī
nōluistī
nōluit
ferō, ferre, tulī
tulī
tulistī
tulit
fuimus
potuimus
voluimus
nōluimus
tulimus
fuistis
fuērunt
potuistis
potuērunt
voluistis
voluērunt
nōluistis
nōluērunt
tulistis
tulērunt
sum, esse, fuī
possum, posse, potuī
volō, velle, voluī
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
ferō, ferre, tulī
fueram
fueras
fuerat
potueram
potueras
potuerat
volueram
volueras
voluerat
nōlueram
nōlueras
nōluerat
tuleram
tuleras
tulerat
fuerāmus
fuerātis
potuerāmus
potuerātis
voluerāmus
voluerātis
nōluerāmus
nōluerātis
tulerāmus
tulerātis
fuerant
potuerant
voluerant
nōluerant
tulerant
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
PluPerfect Tense
7
Complementary Infinitives
The THREE Irregular Verbs, posse, velle, & nolle, require the use of a complementary
infinitive…
puerī amphorās gravēs movēre nōn possunt.
tū amphorās gravēs movēre vīs.
servus ignāvus amphorās gravēs movēre nōn vult.
There are some OTHER regular verbs which can also use the complementary infinitive…
geminī in areā ludere amant.
lībertus dominum excitāre temptat.
nōs in magnā villā habitāre solēmus.
There are also some IMPERSONAL verb phrases which use the complementary
infinitives… {+ dative}
Formula: Neuter Adjective+ Dative + (rest of sentence) + Infinitive
nōn commodum est mihi ad templum hodiē īre.
decōrum est tibi servum Aegyptium habēre.
difficile est astrologō Barbillum sanāre.
facile erat Clementī officīnam Eutychī invenīre.
melius est vōbīs cautē prōcēdere.
necesse est rēgī testamentum scrībere.
tutius est nōbīs ad vīllam Barbillī redīre.
8
Latin I-B
Nōmen _______________
Final Exam Character Review
Diēs _________________
Using your books and notes, write the name of the character from the Unit II books being
described. Characters are listed in alphabetical order!
twin slaves on Salvius’ farm/one can sing/one can dance
Greek / tragic poet / Barbillus’ friend/leads a terrible life
predicts events using the stars/advises Barbillus on what to do/believes a
dissected mouse can heal his master
rich merchant of Alexandria / did business with Caecilius/injured by a slave
during a crocodile hunt
chieftan of Cantiaci / rival of Dumnorix/tries to get revenge using a bear but
fails miserable
Roman emperor (AD 41-54) / made Cogidubnus king of Regnenses
former slave/now freedman/operates a glass-shop in Alexandria and stands
up to the mafia with the help of a sacred cat
client king / ruler of Regnenses/listens to Quintus tell a very long story
Greek merchant and friend of Barbillus/gives shelter to Quintus and the boy
during the riot/cries after the Egyptians attack
Rufilla’s slave-girl/lazy/gets her boyfriend to do her job
chieftan of Regnenses / rival of Belimicus/winner of the boat race
Greek friend of Rufus/invites Rufus and family to wedding in Athens
owner of glass-blowers’ workshop/bad personal hygiene habits/mob-boss in
Alexandria
wife of Aristo/nags a lot/
daughter of Aristo/very beautiful/loved by all the young men
Egyptian goddess of fertility/her festival is celebrated on March 5
has a strange encounter with a monster in the desert/sells jewels to Barbillus
disaster survivor who travels to Athens, Egypt and Britain/bad things happen
to the people he knows
Barbillus’ Greek doctor/skilled/rival of the astrologer
overseer of Barbillus’ household/practical/knows basic first aid
educated bore in Alexandria/chats all the time/ acts as tour guide
deceased wife of Barbillus/content to remain at home
wife of Salvius/sister of Metella/not very good-looking
son of Barbillus and Plotina/now a soldier in Britain
circuit judge in Southern Britain/kills a sick slave/concerned about what to
give the king as a present
Egyptian god of fertility and of the underworld; basket on head
manager of Salvius’ farm
Roman emperor AD 69-79/built a magnificent palace for Cogi.
Egyptian cook who lives in Britain/boyfriend of Domitilla
9
Final Exam Culture Review
Across
5. queen of the Iceni who led a large revolt
against the Romans
7. general name given to native peoples of Britain
9. founder of modern medical science
10. name of the palace discovered in 1960
in SE Britain
12. native British religious leaders who
encouraged resistance to the Romans
13. Regnensian king who helped the Romans;
received citizenship
and named client king
14. tall, narrow pillar;
pointed at the top
15. Welsh king who fled to Cartimandua
but was turned over the Romans
16. emperor who invaded Britain
and made it a province in 43 AD
Down
1. Latin word for lighthouse
2. one of Egypt's oldest and most important goddesses
3. book important to our knowledge of the worship on Isis
4. the university that contained largest library in the ancient world
6. most famous Roman governor of Britain
8. Greek dynasty who ruled Alexandria after Alexandria the Great died
11. most famous Alexandrian anatomist
13. shrine begun by Cleopatra and completed by Augustus
10
Vocabulary Review- Give the first form for all words (nom for nouns, 1st PP for verbs, masculine for nouns, etc)
Across
3. worst/very bad
5. aid/help
8. gift
13. wound
14. I kill
16. I break
19. I summon
21. everyday
23. I beg/attack
25. I live
27. dear
30. moon
32. I approach
33. night
35. shore/beach
37. life
38. spear
40. I escape
41. I get to know/find out
42. ocean/sea
Down
1. I am able
2. I hold
4. I say
6. better
7. sacred
9. hand
10. well
11. palace
12. loyal
15. unwilling
17. I leave behind 18. I die
20. I want
22. never
24. horse
26. when/where
28. surely yes
29. learned/educated
31. I love
32. water
34. I flow
36. so many
39. sic
11
12