Social Studies - Ch. 8 Study Guide – Government *By voting, citizens give government leaders the authority to make decisions and take action for them. *The three branches of the national government are the executive, legislative and judicial branches. *A governor is the leader of a state’s executive branch of government. *The governor of a state suggests laws that he or she thinks would be good for the state. *Government services include firefighters putting out fires, police making sure laws are obeyed, and school boards making decisions for schools. *In a mayor-council government, the voters choose the leaders (the leaders are the mayor and the city council). *The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was built to help people remember those who fought in the Vietnam War. *A patriotic song is called an anthem. *Congress includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. *Senators work in the part of Congress called the Senate. *The head of the executive branch of the USA is called the President. *The President of the United States suggests laws and works with leaders of other nations. *The head of the executive branch in Canada is called the Prime Minister. *A constitutional monarchy has both a king and queen as well as a government elected by the people. *Be familiar with how to read a road map! (p. 278-279 in book) *The best way to solve an argument or problem with someone you are angry with is to walk away and calm down first. *People can promise to be loyal to the USA by saying the Pledge of Allegiance.