Unit: Grade 6 Geography: Canada GPS Strand History Geography Civics Economics Unit Connecting Themes/Concepts Conflict and Change Environment and Society Power and Authority Wealth and Trade Connecting Enduring Understandings Across the Social Studies Curriculum: 1. Conflicts over land, wealth, power, and between cultures drive changes in history that continue over time. 2. Geographic principles influence how the history, economic and civic characteristics change over time. 3. Political systems develop from conflicts over wealth, power and the need for independence and economic structure. 4. Economic systems change and develop over time due to fluctuations in wealth and trade and conflicts between cultures and political systems. Unit Focus: In this unit students will explore the historical, geographic, economic, and political characteristics of the country known as Canada. Students will examine historical and geographic occurrences, such as the development of Canada as colonies of European nations. Students will also identify important physical and human characteristics in Canada while explaining how those characteristics impact various countries. In addition, students will analyze how governments in this region make decisions based on their political structures, economic systems, and cultural characteristics. Unit one focus: History Unit Two focus: Geography Unit Three Focus: Economics Unit Four Focus: Civics Standards: Standards: SS6G1-SS6G2 Standards: SS6E1-SS6E4 Standards: SS6G2, SS6G4, SS6CG1 SS6H2-SS6H3 SS Essential Questions: Essential Questions: Essential Questions: Essential Questions: 1. How did Canada develop and what were their characteristics of their culture prior to contact with Europeans? a. How do the origins and culture of the French and English influence affect the current processes of Quebec? b. How did Canada become an independent nation? 2. What was the impact of European exploration and colonization on Canada? a. What are the reasons for British and French colonization of Canada? b. Why does Quebec want independence? 1. What are the important physical and human characteristics of Canada? a.. Where are and what are the major physical features of the Gulf of Alaska, the St. Lawrence River? 1. How do buyers in Canada benefit from voluntary trade? a. How does free trade benefit Canada, specifically the impact of NAFTA? 2. What are the trade barriers for Canada? a. What factors influence economic growth and examine their presence or absence in Canada? b. What are the roles of natural resources in Canada? 1. How do the current political structures in Canada reflect their national governments? a. What is Canada’s relationship to the United Kingdom? b. Where are the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, and Prince Edward Island? 2. What are the political structures of Canada? a. What is the structure of the national government of Canada, including the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and role of citizen? What is the structure of the Canadian government including the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and the role of a citizen? b.