Topic Influence of Play Topic Ancient Grecian Theater - Driven by giving thanks to the Gods - Used as “prayer” - Warnings to the audience of what will happen to you Use of Set and Props - No set, few props Chorus - Chanting, singing, dancing -Multiple functions: restated plot, asked audience questions - Used masks for exaggerated facial expressions -Used masks to protect the actors’ identities -Few actors played multiple roles -Needed to be talented in projection of voice Actors Influential Playwrights Theater Experience Theaters Literary Techniques - Socrates -Euripides - Celebration, only lasting 3 days of the year - Eat food -Contest for the best play -Entrance fee if you could pay; free if you couldn’t afford it -Amphitheatre style -Hard, stone benches -Stadium style seating Elizabethan Theater - The Renaissance! - Focused on political topics - Needed to be careful not to insult the monarch - Some plays were just for entertainment/ escapism - Minimal set, few props - Used language to describe the setting - Usually 1 person - Function: introduce the plot, give background information, ask the audience to listen -Acting was a lowly profession -Men played all roles; considered prostitution if women were actors -Larger casts - Often lived a “vagabond” lifestyle -Shakespeare -Theaters open majority of the year - Tickets cost money based on seat -Open to all classes, but sat in different sections -Lower classes stood on the ground floor -Upper classes in the “box seats” - Made of wood and dirt - Not extremely comfortable (the more people packed in the more money they make!) -Different style of stages (proscenium style stage or thrust style stage) -Stage was angled so the standing audience could see the back of the stage