Lesson One: ‘Wh’ Question Vocabulary in News Time Date: KLA: K-6 English Syllabus Stage: Grade: Duration: Early Stage 1 Kindergarten ½ to 1 hr Aim of lesson: To increase awareness and use of ‘wh’ questions during News Time Outcomes and Indicators: Learning to Talk and Listen — Talking and Listening TES1.1 • makes simple requests • listens to brief concrete descriptions • describes an object of interest to the class, eg toy or pet • recounts a personal or shared experience • interprets a simple instruction from teacher or peer • carries out instructions involving one step • understands simple classroom routines • listens for and responds to information in class • listens to simple explanations and makes appropriate responses • provides simple explanations • listens to and reports on peer opinions • expresses a personal opinion • understands the difference between a question and a statement • presents news to class • talks to whole class about a topic of personal interest Learning to Talk and Listen — Skills and Strategies TES1.2 • demonstrates attentive listening • listens while others present news and asks relevant questions • listens and follows one-step instructions • with encouragement, contributes to class discussions • makes requests appropriately, eg asks to borrow a pencil • uses relevant questions to ask for specific information • uses appropriate word order when asking questions or making statements • responds to simple questions Resources: Question vocabulary poster with removable velcro word cards (see Appendix 1) Assessment: Photo of board being used by the children Lesson evaluation: Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Time: Introduction: 5-10 minutes Body: 20-30 minutes Task engagement: Introduction: Introduce children to ‘wh’ questions using the vocabulary poster and removable word cards Discussion about the importance of asking questions Teacher’s notes: Body: Activity Following the introducing of the ‘wh’ vocabulary: 1. Model news using a second person (colleague or student) 2. Remove the coloured ‘wh’ word cards from the vocabulary poster 3. Prompt the class to ask ‘wh’ questions using the selected ‘wh’ removable word cards 4. Display one ‘wh’ card at a time to the class and ask if anyone can think of an appropriate question using that word 5. As each ‘wh’ question is asked, instruct the child to place the appropriate ‘wh’ word card onto the vocabulary poster News Time 6. Repeat steps 2 to 5 during Kindergarten News Time Note: If additional questions are asked the appropriate word card should also be placed on the vocabulary poster Closure: Closure: Reiterate the importance of asking a range of ‘wh’ questions in News Time 5-10 minutes Extensions: Increase difficulty: Less prompting for target vocabulary words and encouragement of additional question vocabulary Decrease difficulty: Provide more examples and prompting for the class. See Appendix 2 for other extension activities. Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Values: Cooperation, Participation, Fairness Lesson Two: Additional Question vocabulary in News Time Date: KLA: K-6 English Syllabus Stage: Grade: Duration: Early Stage 1 Kindergarten ½ to 1 hr Aim of lesson: To increase awareness and use of a range of question vocabulary Outcomes and Indicators: Learning to Talk and Listen — Talking and Listening TES1.1 • makes simple requests • listens to brief concrete descriptions • describes an object of interest to the class, eg toy or pet • recounts a personal or shared experience • interprets a simple instruction from teacher or peer • carries out instructions involving one step • understands simple classroom routines • listens for and responds to information in class • listens to simple explanations and makes appropriate responses • provides simple explanations • listens to and reports on peer opinions • expresses a personal opinion • understands the difference between a question and a statement • presents news to class • talks to whole class about a topic of personal interest Learning to Talk and Listen — Skills and Strategies TES1.2 • demonstrates attentive listening • listens while others present news and asks relevant questions • listens and follows one-step instructions • with encouragement, contributes to class discussions • makes requests appropriately, eg asks to borrow a pencil • uses relevant questions to ask for specific information • uses appropriate word order when asking questions or making statements • responds to simple questions Resources: Question vocabulary poster with removable word cards (See Appendix 1) Large word dice with velcro strips Assessment: Photo of board being used by the children. Lesson evaluation: Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Time: Introduction: 5-10 minutes Task engagement: Teacher’s notes: Introduction: Introduce the remaining words on the vocabulary poster Children seated on the floor in a semi circle Body: Body: Activity 1. Select six word cards from the vocabulary poster Note: The four coloured ‘wh’ word cards should be used initially for reinforcement 2. Introduce each word card and place it on the word dice 3. Model news using a second person. News should not be complete to encourage question asking (e.g “We went to the park”) 4. Select a child to ask a question 5. Instruct the child to (gently) role the dice along the ground 6. Prompt the child to form a question using the word which landed on the top of the dice 7. As each question is asked, instruct the child to place the used word card onto the vocabulary poster 8. Select another word card to place on the word dice and repeat steps 4-7 20 minutes News Time 9. Repeat activity above during Kindergarten News Time Extensions: Increase difficulty: Increase the range and difficultly of the words selected Decrease difficulty: Provide further examples of possible questions that could be asked with the word card selected. See Appendix 2 for other extension activities Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Values: Cooperation, Participation, Fairness Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Appendix 1 WHO WHO WHO WHO Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. WHERE WHERE WHERE WHERE Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. WHEN WHEN Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. WHEN WHEN WHAT WHAT WHAT WHAT Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. DOES WERE WHY HOW Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. DO CAN MAY WILL Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. IS WAS ARE DID Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. Example of colour coded poster Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008. APPENDIX 2 EXTENSION TASKS FOR RESOURCES PROVIDED These are some ideas that could be utilised using the ‘question words,’ ‘poster’ and dice resources. Please note that these are only a guide, and you can be creative as you like!!! Big book reading Teacher reads allocated book and selects and places words that are appropriate to the book on the dice. The teacher talks to the students about the various story elements of the book that they read. The teacher asks a student to roll the dice and gets the student to ask questions. Such as: Who: Who were the characters in the story? What: What happened in the story? What was the message from the author? (Ask this question at the end of the story.) When: When (time period) did the story take place? Where: Where (location) did the story take place? Why: Why did the characters behave the way they did? How: How did the problem get resolved? Snakes and Ladders Board Game Pair the question dice with a normal dice. The students play snakes and ladders Board game. They would role both dice and if it comes up with a ‘what’ and ‘4’ they have to ask someone a what question and they have to move ahead 4 spaces. The question race The classroom teacher uses the dice as supplied. The classroom teacher divides the class into pairs or groups. One student rolls a dice. Whatever word and number value appears on the top surface, the students need to make up a sentence starting with that vocabulary. Each group writes down the number value of the die and play moves to the next person. The teacher sets a number value for students to race to. If the number is 50 , the first group to 50 wins that round. Story starter Form small groups or leave as a whole. Give the group/s the dice and have each person reach into a paper bag to select a picture. The person rolls a dice and whatever word appears on the top surface of the dice- the child must supply information answering that question. Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2008.