Discipline-Based Learning The learner does not necessarily have a social connection with either the educator or others in the cohort. Similar to: Nil Therefore, Discipline Based Learning is the only theory that regards the learner as anonymous. Contrasting with: Situativity: participants engaging in social interaction Vygotsky: participants engaging in interaction with more advanced others Critical Theory: students sharing different ranges of experiences with a critical community Critical Reflection: better learning to best meet the present and future need and aspirations of the learner.