Recently released ECB statistics on securitisation Jani Matilainen DG-Statistics / ECB OECD Working Party on Financial Statistics Paris, 24 October 2011 Overview European system of central banks’ data user needs Monetary financial institutions’ statistical requirements Financial vehicle corporations’ statistical requirements Overview of recent data Current issues 2 ESCB user needs Data on securitisation are needed to… get reliable interpretation of monetary financial institutions (MFIs) credit data: adjust flows and growth rates for loans which are securitised or transferred follow loan repayment patterns irrespective of securitisation monitor securitisation process itself and its impact on: the creation of money and credit capital markets financial stability understand the financial intermediation role played by financial vehicle corporations (FVCs) 3 Scope of new statistical requirements Reporting by all MFIs and FVCs resident in the 17 euro area countries Integrated approach to reduce reporting burden for MFIs & FVCs: New statistical requirements to be met as far as possible by MFI balance sheet data, and FVC balance sheet data to fill in the gaps. MFI balance sheet data cover MFI loan securitisation through FVCs; Other MFIs loan transfers without intermediation of FVCs FVC balance sheet data (addressed only to euro area FVCs) cover securitised loans originated by non-MFIs, securitised assets other than loans synthetic securitisation FVC liabilities 4 Statistical requirements for MFIs (1) Included in Regulation ECB/2008/32, first reporting date reference December 2009 Cover: 1. Traditional MFI loan securitisation. 2. Other MFI loan transfers to/from non-MFIs. Do not cover: Synthetic loan securitisation (covered in FVC statistics) 5 Statistical requirements for MFIs (2) a) Net flows of loans securitised or otherwise transferred (Net flows = loan disposals minus acquisitions) at monthly frequency, by type of the transferee (FVC, o/w euro area, other entities) residency of loan’s debtor (domestic, other euro area, rest of the world) sector of loan’s debtor (gen. gov., other financial intermediaries, insurance corporations and pension funds, non-financial corporations, households) at quarterly frequency, by loan’s purpose (consumer credit, housing loans, other, other-sole proprietors) loan’s original maturity (only for non-financial corporations’ loans). Reporters must distinguish transactions with impact on the balance sheet from the rest 6 Statistical requirements for MFIs (3) b) For MFIs acting as servicers in a loan securitisation: quarterly nominal amount outstanding of all loans being serviced for all items in (a), distinguishing total and ‘of which’ serviced for a euro area FVC backbone of the ‘integrated approach’ – data exchange between NCBs as input into FVC statistics c) For MFIs adopting IAS39 or similar accounting rules in their individual accounts: nominal amounts outstanding of securitised loans that have not been derecognised (to avoid double counting when combining FVC and MFI statistics) d) Other requirements: holdings of FVC securities, deposits placed by FVCs 7 MFI loan securitisation since end-2009 (1) € billions 60 Not derecognised from MFI balance sheet Derecognised - Euro area FVC as counterparty 50 Derecognised - Non-euro area FVC as counterparty 40 Derecognised - other counterparty 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 2010 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 2011 8 MFI loan securitisation since end-2009 (2) Cumulative transactions by country € billion 70 60 50 BE DE 40 30 GR ES FR 20 IE IT 10 0 LU NL AT -10 PT -20 -30 Note: data in this chart are non-public 9 MFI loans adjusted for securitisation (1) Transactions in loans to private sector € billions 120 100 80 Securitisations and other loan transfers Transactions (unadjusted) Transactions adjusted for securitisations and other loan transfers 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 2010 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 2011 10 MFI loans adjusted for securitisation (2) Annual growth rates of MFI loans loans to households loans to non-financial corporations loans to households, adjusted loans to non-financial corporations, adjusted 4 3 2 1 0 Jan. 2010 -1 Apr. 2010 Jul. 2010 Oct. 2010 Jan. 2011 Apr. 2011 Jul. 2011 -2 -3 11 Statistical requirements for FVCs (1) New statistical Regulation (ECB/2008/30) Each NCB may choose one of three compilation approaches: Direct reporting by the resident FVCs Direct reporting by the resident FVCs complemented by reporting of loans serviced by MFIs (‘integrated approach’) Compilation of FVC data using other statistical, public or supervisory data sources Quarterly frequency, transmission to ECB t+28 working days First reporting referred to Q4 2009 12 Statistical requirements for FVCs (2) Data compiled separately for traditional, synthetic and other FVCs Stocks and flows of a) securitised loans by maturity / sector / residency of originator; - loans originated by MFIs also by residency of debtor b) holdings of securities other than shares, by maturity/ sector/ residency of issuer; c) d) e) f) deposits and loan claims, by sector / residency of counterpart shares and other equity identifying inter-FVC positions debt securities issued, by maturity; totals for other balance sheet items Write-offs/write-downs of securitised loans 13 Residency of euro area FVCs €5 billion DE NL IE BE LU FR AT IT ES PT Outstanding amount of debt securities issued, Q2 2011 14 Nature of securitisation of euro area FVCs Total assets of euro area FVCs by type Synthetic €99 billion Other €116 billion Traditional €1991 billion 15 Assets of euro area FVCs Breakdown of assets Other securitised Other assets assets Shares and 4% 2% other equity 2% Securities other than shares 11% Securitised loans by originator Securitised loans 66% Euro area NFC and General Government 2% Euro area OFI and ICPF 9% Non-euro area 8% Euro area MFI 81% Deposits and loan claims 15% 16 Liabilities of euro area FVCs Breakdown of liabilities Other Capital and liabilities 9% reserves Loans and 1% deposits received 6% Debt securities issued transactions € billions 40 Debt securities issued 84% 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 Q1 Q2 Q3 2010 Q4 Q1 Q2 2011 17 Current issues ECB Workshop on securitisation and FVC statistics held on 6 October Presentations by the national central banks on compilation approaches Discussion on conceptual issues Analysis of data quality issues Preparation of documents providing guidance for compilers Extended data releases euro area breakdown traditional / synthetic / other Eurosystem decision on dissemination of national data Discussion on alternative methods for adjusting for securitisations on MFI balance sheet 18 Further information FVC press releases: www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/stats/fvc/html/index.en.html Data published on ECB’s Statistical Data Warehouse: http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/browse.do?node=9484280 List of FVCs: www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/money/mfi/corporation/html/index.en.html FVC Regulation: www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/pdf/l_01520090120en00010013.pdf BSI Regulation (Securitisation requirements Annex 1, Part 6): www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/pdf/l_01520090120en00140062.pdf 19