Danish Entrepreneurship Policy High-Growth-Firms: Local Policies and Local Determinants OECD workshop 28. marts 2012 Anders Hoffmann, Deputy Director General, Danish Business Authority What are new entrepreneurs worth? 2011 Entrepreneurship Index – Entrepreneurship conditions in Denmark Systematic mapping and evaluation of entrepreneurship in Denmark Based on international data from the OECD countries Identifies Denmark's strengths and weaknesses as an entrepreneurial country Continuous updating of Danish framework conditions for start-up and growth companies Focus on specific areas of importance to the entrepreneurial activity International comparison of entrepreneurial activity Start-up rate New employers Growth Companies Emerging growth companies How to define a HGF start-up? Start-up rate – 2011 Regional start-up rates New enterprises – OECD countries High-growth start-ups and job creation - Regionally Insufficient growth of Denmark’s enterprises Denmark’s framework conditions National ranking The public arena for business support The Danish public business support INFRASTRUCTURE Provide a integrated business support system to assist Enterprises to start and grow 91 local business support centres Private service providers 5 regional business development centres Company or entrepreneur Advanced Technology Group Innovation incubators 9 specialized technology institutes Early Stage finance Vækstfonden The Trade Council National venture capital 60 export councils and 3 innovation centres Vaeksthusene : 5 Regional Business Development Centres A short cut to: • Network • Knowledge • Growth Project promoter superstructure E.g. on projects tendered by the region E.g. on national initiatives such as ‘Early Warning’ A key piece of business support infrastructure - Meeting place - Initiatives to influence culture and new services - Partnerships Business counselling base -Impartial and free mapping (potential/challenges). -Referral to private service providers and public schemes. The Vaeksthus challenge start-ups and businesses and help them identify their options and realise their growth potential. Tools and systems Common website: www.startvaekst.dk A customer relationship management (CRM) system User evaluation system StartUpWheel Other web based tools www.vækstguiden.dk: a complete guide of public schemes for enterprises + call centre www.rådgiverbørsen.dk: private service providers meet clients, tenders meet bids StartupWheel® 360° Perspective on Startup and Growth Job creation Customers of Regional Business Development Centres compared to non-customers Business Centre of Job creation 2010-2011 (percent) Job creation 2010-2011 (percent) Growth (Percentage) Greater Copenhagen 6,84 2,19 4,56 Central Denmark 5,76 1,38 4,38 Northern Denmark 0,71 1,63 -0,92 Zealand 5,45 0,51 4,94 South Denmark 4,22 1,04 3,18 Total 4,53 1,22 3,31 CULTURE Several initatives aiming at enhancing the motivation for both starting and growing Global Entrepreneurship Week – Week 46 - Once per year - one week with wide range of activities focusing on entrepreneurship in the broad sense. -35 private and public partners -In 2011 more than 260 events, 15.500 participants in DK… and more than 10 million world wide Educationsystem Other - Promoting rolemodels and great cases, co-funding tv-programs, events, conferences, networking activities, organisations, etc.. The Foundation for Entrepreneurship From ABC to PhD: A national knowledge centre for education and training in entrepreneurship at all levels A private foundation with board members mainly from the business sector 2010-2012: Government grant of DKK 24 million per annum Support educational institutions at every level to improve their commitment to education and training in entrepreneurship 125.000 pupils and students in academic year 2010/2011 participated in entrepreneurship training or events 2.628 teachers upgraded their skills in teaching entrepreneurship Financing forms Danish projects funded by the Structural Funds Driver of growth: Establishment and development of new enterprises Total project budgets (million DKK and %) Period: 1 January 2007 - 31 December 2011 million DKK % Sta rtup 273 27% Sta rtup a nd growth 199 20% Sta rtup, growth a nd s urvi va l 81 8% Survi va l 21 2% Growth 433 42% 13 1% 1.019 100% Main Focus: No ca tegory Total 450 million DKK of the total budgets is financed by the Structural Funds