The Art of Partnerships Fostering Effective North-South Research Collaboration Professor Philip Oxhorn Director, Institute for the Study of International Development, McGill University and Editor in Chief, Latin American Research Review Introduction Perceptions Matter • • • What is a State? Whose Agenda? Accountable to Whose Citizens? Northern Taxpayers? Communities in Need? Whose Research Questions? Goal: Laying out the Foundation for Genuine Collaboration Recognizing Comparative Advantages • The North’s: Resources • • Breadth of Expertise Information Technology • • • • Libraries Databases Computational The South’s • • Depth of Expertise A Unique Perspective? Ensuring that Policies Reflect Recipient Needs and Priorities • • Consultation and Networking Building Research Capacity in Southern Countries • Graduate and Postdoctoral Fellowships Visiting Researchers and Professors Added Plus: Strengthening Networks Training Our Own Students Internships Research and Study in the South ISID’S Resident Fellows Program in Democratic Governance • Developed through Active Collaboration between CIDA and CDAS • Research by Southern Researchers to Help CIDA and Similar Donor Agencies Meet their Assistance Objectives • • • • Two Fellows (Bolivia and Peru) Working with CIDA field officers to identify specific themes 6-month residency at CDAS to work with McGill researchers and CIDA officials in Ottawa Graduate Student Involvement Peace and Development: Democratization, Poverty Reduction and Risk Mitigation in Fragile and Post-Conflict States • • Assumption: positive developmental outcomes are mutually reinforcing Testing that Assumption: Are poverty reduction, risk mitigation and democratization compatible in post-conflict settings? Funded by the International Development Research Centre and the World Bank Peace and Development (cont’d) • 3 sets of related issues: Participatory Governance and Service Provision; Power-sharing for Peacebuilding and Development; and The Economic Agenda for Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Peace and Development (cont’d) • These Issues are addressed in 2 component parts Thematic Essays that Assess Aggregate Global Trends (North’s Comparative Advantage) 7 In-depth Case Studies (South’s Comparative Advantage) o Bosnia, Colombia, Lebanon, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sri Lanka and Sudan o Multidisciplinary teams in each country: an economist and a political scientist or sociologist Peace and Development (cont’d) • Integrating the 2 Components: Case studies inform the development of macro-level theory Theory is a foundation for maximizing the coherence of the overall study and the comparability of findings Mechanisms for Integration An Advisory Committee of Northerd and Southern Scholars Workshops for discussing draft papers Conclusions • A Long Term Horizon • • Building Relations Takes Time and Effort o With Donors o With Southern Researchers Expectations Need to Reflect This Collaboration as Equals with Different Areas of Experience and Expertise Goal: Achieving Better Policy Outcomes in Terms of Effectiveness and Relevance