• IEEE 802.21 MEDIA INDEPENDENT HANDOVER
• DCN: 21-05-0300-05-0000
• Title: Proposed 802.21 Presentation for 3GPP
• Date Submitted: August, 18th, 2005
• Presented at first 802.21-3GPP Teleconference
• Authors or Source(s): Ulises Olvera, Alan Carlton
• Abstract:
• Provide 3GPP community with a high lever description of the 802.21 specification
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IEEE 802.21 presentation release statements
• This
document has been prepared to assist the IEEE 802.21 Working Group. It
is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing
•
•
individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to
change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s)
the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.
The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate
material contained in this contribution, and any modifications thereof, in the
creation of an IEEE Standards publication; to copyright in the IEEE’s name
any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this
contribution; and at the IEEE’s sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in
whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication. The contributor also
acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made public by IEEE
802.21.
The contributor is familiar with IEEE patent policy, as outlined in Section 6.3
of
the
IEEE-SA
Standards
Board
Operations
Manual
<http://standards.ieee.org/guides/opman/sect6.html#6.3>
and
in
Understanding Patent Issues During IEEE Standards Development
http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/guide.html>
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Why 802.21?
3GPP Interworkging Scenario 4
requires to:
•Enable automatic transitions between a
WLAN and a 3GPP system when entering or
leaving region of system coverage without
manual user intervention
•Enable user activation of automatic transitions
•Enable on demand network availability
queries
•Enable automatic network availability
notifications
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Why 802.21?
3GPP Interworkging Scenario 5
requires to:
•Enable handover between a WLAN and a
3GPP system and between a 3GPP and a
WLAN in a way that is imperceptible to the
user. Change of service shall not be greater
than that what occurs during an intra 3GPP
handover
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Why 802.21?
802.21 Principles Dos:
•802.21 specifies procedures that aid in the handover decision
making, providing ling layer state information to MIH users.
Enabling quicker change of service across heterogeneous
networks
•802.21 specifies procedures that aid in the provisioning of network
information and the basic content of the this information. Enabling
network availability notifications
•802.21 specifies command procedures that allow service continuity
across heterogeneous networks. Enabling imperceptible intertechnology handovers
802.21 Principles Don’ts
•802.21 neither controls handover selection nor defines handover
policies
•802.21 neither controls network detection nor specifies network
selection procedures nor network information provisioning
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Goals
•Aid 3GPP in the realization of
Interworking Scenario 4 and 5 (ref.TR
22.934)
•Work actively within relevant standard
bodies in order to introduce applicable
802.21 requirements
•Update relevant 3GPP groups with latest
development in 802.21 standards
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MIH Model
Media
Independent
802.21 Handover
Handover
User
User
AS/
RR
E/C/I
E/C/I
Higher
Layer
Transport
(E.g., IP)
IS/CS
E/C/I
IS/CS
IS
802
Network
MIH-MGMT-SAP
MIH-MGMT-SAP
MIH-NAS-SAP
NAS/
GMM
Client
Station
MIH-SAP
802
Interface
Media
Independent
Handover
Function
MIH-AS-SAP
Cellular
Interface
Higher
Layer
Transport
(E.g.,IP)
Media
Independent
Handover
Network Entity
(E.g., MIH
Server
Controller)
Ix1
3GPP
NAS/
GMM
IS/CS/ES
IS/CS over higher layer transport
Wn2
MIH-SAP
Cellular
Network
3GPP
AS/RR
Media
Independent
Handover
Function
L3
L1
(E.g.,UTRAN,
GERAN)
LLC
MAC
PHY
MAC
PHY
LLC-SAP
LLC
LLC-SAP
Events
(E.g.,
RLC,RLP,
LAC, LLC)
Events
L2
MIH-MAC-SAP
Events
MIH-PHY-SAP
MIH-MAC-SAP
Events
Leyend:
MIH-PHY-SAP
AS: Access Stratum
E/C/I: Events/Commnads/Information
ES/CS/IS: Event Service/Commnad Serive/Information Service
Ix1: Interface defined outside 802.21
MIH: Media Independent Handover
NAS: Non-Access Stratum
PPP: Point to Point Protocol
Wn: Interface defined in 3GPP (TS 23234)
LLC: Link Layer Control
MAC: Medium Access Control
PHY: Physical Layer
Information Service over L2 Transport
Remote MIH Events/MIH Commands over L2 Transport
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802.21 Model Terminal Side
802.21 User 1
…
802.21 User 2
802.21 User n
802.21 User
MIH
Commands
MIH
Events
Information
Media Independent Handover Function (MIH)
Link
Events
Information
Link
Commands
3GPP
UTRAN
802.3
802.11
3GPP
GERAN
802.16
802 LINK LAYER
CELLULAR LINK LAYER
Link Layer
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802.21 Model Terminal Side
MIH Network
Entity 1
MIH Network
Entity 2
…
MIH Network
Entity n
3GPP
NAS/GMM
MIH Network Entity
MIH
Commands
MIH
Events
Information
Media Independent Handover Function
Link
Events
Link
Commands
802.3
802.11
802 Network
Element
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3GPP
AS/RR
Information
802.16
Cellular Network
Element
9
Current 802.21 Scope
Current Draft defines:
• Media Independent Handover Principles
and Design Assumptions
•Supported Media Independent Services
•Service Access Points and their
Primitives
•A Media Independent Handover Protocol
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Design Assumptions
Design Assumptions Dos:
•802.21 cross-layer entity interacting with multiple layers.
•802.21 Facilitates handover determination
•802.21 Provides a technology-independent unified
interface to upper layers and MIH users
•802.21 facilitates both station initiated and network
initiated handover determination. Both local and remote
triggers are supported
Design Assumptions Don’ts
•802.21 does not modify existing handover principles
•802.21 does not mandate handover determination based
on 802.21 events. Events are informational in nature
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Media Independent Services
Media Independent Services Dos:
•Mobility Management Entities access 802.21
services through well defined SAPs
•More than one user can have access to 802.21
services in order to integrate multiple mobility
protocols (E.g., Cellular –MIP)
•802.21 services could be invoked to request
operations on underlying resources
Media Independent Services Don’ts
•802.21 does not replaces existing mobility
management function and protocols already in place
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Media Independent Services
(cont’d)
Media Independent Services:
•Event Service Dos
• Local and Remote Events are supported
• Events indicate changes in state behavior
• Events indicate administrative state change
• Events facilitate handover detection
• Events are delivered according to 802.21 users
preferences
•Events Service Don’ts
• Events do not propagate directly between
heterogeneous stacks
• Events do not enforce actions but rather suggest them
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Media Independent Services
(cont’d)
Media Independent Services:
•Information Service Dos
• Provides heterogeneous network information within a
particular geographical area
• Information might be delivered through access technology
broadcast/multicast procedures or through data base queries at
a remote server
• Information services might be dynamic or static
•Information Service Don’ts
• 802.21 does not define how the information server is
accessed, but only what information is required
• 802.21 does not specify how the information service might
be implemented in a particular technology
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Media Independent Services
(cont’d)
Media Independent Services:
•Command Service Dos
• Commands might flow from the 802.21 MIH user to
802.21 MIH and from 802.21 MIH to link layer entities
• Commands might convey 802.21MIH user decision to
switch from one access technology to the other.
• Commands have both remote and local scope
• Commands might optimized existing handover
mechanisms
•Command Service Don’ts
• Commands do not flow directly from one access
technology to other
• Commands do not replace existing mobility management
protocols and procedures.
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WLAN to 3GPP
STA/UE
Client
MIH
User
AS/
NAS
AP
802.11
802.21
1.
802.21
RAN
SGSN
PDG
GGSN
CoN
802.11
CELL_DCH
Dissassociated
2.
3.
RRC-HANDOVER
4.
5.
LLEVENT
6.
7.
MIHEVENT
8.
9.
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
AAA REGISTRATION
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Associated
LLEVENT
MIHEVENT
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
15.
16.
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URA_PCH
Routing Area
16
3GPP to WLAN
STA/UE
Client
MIH
User
AS/
NAS
AP
802.11
802.21
1.
802.21
RAN
SGSN
PDG
GGSN
CoN
802.11
CELL_DCH
Dissassociated
2.
3.
RRC-HANDOVER
4.
5.
LLEVENT
6.
7.
MIHEVENT
8.
9.
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
AAA REGISTRATION
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Associated
LLEVENT
MIHEVENT
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
15.
16.
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URA_PCH
Routing Area
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