Know Your Capitols Patrice LaHair, Tom Qualtere, & Gideon Grande Staff 3428 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1265 935 1000 539 500 0 CT MA NJ NY Salary (Dollars) 90,000 79,500 80,000 70,000 60,000 55,569 49,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 28,000 20,000 10,000 CT MA NJ NY Session Length (Months) 12 6 0 CT MA NJ NY Time Spent 100% 90% 90% 90% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 50% CT MA NJ NY % of Women 35% 30% 29% 25% 25% 23% 20% 18% 15% 10% CT MA NJ NY % African-American 16% 14% 14% 13% 12% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 2% 0% CT MA NJ NY Turnover Rate 20% 17% 15% 11% 11% 10% Data Not Available 5% CT MA NJ NY Legislature Health • NY is the most professional state government • Except Budget Time Runs Smoothly • Partisanship Doesn’t Interfere with the Day to Day Operation of the State Assembly v. Senate Speaker Sheldon Silver (D-Manhattan) Majority Leader Joe Bruno (R-Rensslear) •Majority so large Silver can pass anything he wants – No Partisan Bickering •Silver hated by Republicans, they try to oppose him but futile •Small majority, needs to work with Dems More than Silver Assembly v. Senate • NY isn’t “sick” – Things get done (Budget?) – Shady behind closed doors power politics between Silver, Bruno, & Pataki • Two Parties, Two Houses – They have to work together – Each Party needs the other Institutions • Large Staff – 3500 people must have a purpose • Large Compensation – Salary, Per Diem, Old Lobbying Laws • Commitment – 4000 people spending 90% of their time on NYS affairs better be getting things done • Low Turnover – Professional Life-time politicians Composition • Women – National Average – Legislatures are Life-time professionals so fewer women b/c there isn’t enough time for a political career and a family – Hard to raise children if one is in Albany 3 or 4 days a week • African-Americans – Substantially Higher than National Average – NYC, Liberal, Large Population Conclusions • Professionalism Helps • Balancing act done well by Bruno & Silver • Throwing large amounts of money and manpower is an effective method to administer policies and services in a large and diverse state like NY Future Governor Donald & First Lady Melania Trump?