INTERNATIONAL ACTUARIAL ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION ACTUARIELLE INTERNATIONALE EDUCATION QUESTIONNAIRE This questionnaire relates to the International Actuarial Association (IAA) Full Membership Education Requirements adopted in April May 2012 effective 1 January 2013. This questionnaire has four sections, A-D. Section A. CONTACT PERSON INFORMATION A1 Name of Association: A2 Name of Person Completing Survey: Address and email: Position: A3 Date: A4 Signature of President or IAA Council Delegate of actuarial association …………………………………………………………………………………………………….… Please return to secretariat@actuaries.org or fax to 1-613-236-1386 Secretariat: 601–150 Metcalfe, Ottawa, ON Canada K2P 1P1 1-613-236-0886 1-613-236-1386 secretariat@actuaries.org / secretariat@actuaires.org — www.actuaries.org / www.actuaires.org Section B. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS Under this section the IAA would like to get a brief overview of your education system. It is helpful to understand which bodies have a say in your training system, e.g. some governments directly approve the syllabus. Please give a brief explanation to your replies where appropriate. B1 Please provide a brief description of the education process used by your association. This should include the structure and how assessments are carried out. B2 Does your association admit members mainly on the basis of its own examinations? This might be examinations set by the association at all stages of education or for part of the education requirements to supplement university education. YES NO N/A B3 Does your association admit members mainly on the basis of university examinations alone? YES NO N/A Please comment, if appropriate. B4 Does your association admit members mainly or solely on the basis that they are fully qualified members of other IAA Full Member associations? YES NO N/A Please comment, if appropriate. Please list all these other associations. B5 Does your association admit members under any criteria that do not meet the IAA Education Syllabus and Guidelines? YES NO N/A Please give details. 2 B6 Does the government of your country directly approve the education syllabus to enable someone to be called an actuary? YES NO N/A If so please describe how the association influences and affects any of the governmental process. B7 Does your education process meet the legal requirements for an actuary in your country? YES NO N/A B8 Please provide a brief description of the review processes your association uses for keeping the education system up-to-date. B9 Please explain how your association satisfies itself that the education in all bodies (for example, universities) which contribute to your actuarial education process is appropriate. B10 When did your education system undergo a major change? B11 Please give the anticipated date (if known) of any future major change. B12 If you have recently changed or plan to change your education system how will you treat students who have started in one system and are moving to the new system? B13 PROFESSIONALISM Where are the professionalism topics covered by your association? Is this a requirement for full membership in your association? NOTE Associations who only admit individuals as Full Members on the basis that the individual has satisfied the qualification criteria of another association which is an IAA Full Member association do not need to respond to C1-C9. All other associations are asked to complete the rest of the questionnaire. 3 Section C. EDUCATION SYLLABUS In the questions on coverage of the IAA Syllabus please indicate for each topic where it is covered in the education process for your association. The IAA Education Syllabus guidelines will be presented in different formats in different associations so a cross-reference to the course provided by the association or by universities should be indicated. Please also indicate the depth of coverage. In assessing the depth a view across the subject overall is required so there may be differences in coverage of individual topics. A mapping between the IAA Syllabus and the education process for your association would be helpful. C1 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS Aim: To provide a grounding in the techniques of financial mathematics and their applications. Topics: Deterministic theory of interest rates Generalised cash-flow models Introduction to contingent claims analysis Term structure models Risk neutral valuation, including derivative pricing and deflators Stochastic calculus for finance Stochastic theory of interest rates Dynamic portfolio management Introductory applications to insurance and other financial liabilities Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. 4 C2 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS Aim: To provide a grounding in probability and mathematical statistics. Topics: Concepts of probability Random variables and their characteristics Methods and properties of estimation Correlation and regression analysis Hypothesis testing and confidence intervals Data analysis Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C3 ECONOMICS Aim: To provide a grounding in the fundamental concepts of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and financial economics. Topics: Microeconomics Macroeconomics Financial Economics Expected utility theory Efficient Markets Hypothesis Asset return models and asset pricing models Behavioural finance: prospect theory, investor heuristics and biases. Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C4 ACCOUNTING Aim: To provide the ability to interpret the accounts and financial statement of companies. Topics: Basic principles of accounting The role of accounting standards Different types of business entity Basic structure of company accounts Interpretation and limitation of company accounts Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C5 MODELLING Aim: To provide an understanding of the principles of modelling and its applications. Topics: Model structures Selection process Calibration Validation 6 Scenario setting Sensitivity testing Limitations Computer applications of modelling Documentation and audit trail Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C6 STATISTICAL METHODS Aims: To provide the skills and expertise in the use of statistical methods for the understanding of risk in a range of actuarial work. Topics: Statistical models, such as regression and time series Survival and multi-state models Risk models (individual and collective) Parametric and non parametric analysis of data Graduation principles and techniques Estimation of frequency, severity and survival distributions Credibility theory Ruin theory Concepts of stochastic processes Simulation methods Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 7 C7 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS Aim: To provide skills and expertise in the application of the mathematics of contingent payments to common problems in actuarial practice. Topics: Nature of the events giving rise to a contingency Typical solutions offered by insurance, social insurance, other financial services, or risk management e.g. products, schemes, contacts or transactions that will provide payments or benefits on future financial events in relation to: o the risk profile and aims of the parties involved o the concepts of risk avoidance, risk transfer and risk retention o the level and form of cash flows to be provided o any options or guarantees that may be included o the method of financing the cash flows to be provided o the choice of assets when payments or benefits are funded o the charges that will be levied o the capital requirements Actuarial methods for evaluating the prospective cost of solutions, e.g.: o Pricing of insurance contracts o Financing methods for other products or plans o Financial effects of other risk management solutions Actuarial methods for monitoring the results and maintaining financial stability, such as: o Reserving o Financial Reporting o Reinsuring o Profitability analysis o Financial condition analysis Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. 8 C8 INVESTMENT AND ASSET ANALYSIS Aim: To develop the ability to apply actuarial principles to the valuation, appraisal, selection and management of investments and to liaise with other investment professionals. Topics: The objectives of institutional and individual investors Types of investment (bonds, shares, property and derivatives) Valuation of investments Portfolio selection - incorporating assessment of relative value Performance measurement Portfolio management Management of investments with respect to liabilities using techniques such as immunisation, asset-liability management and liability driven investment Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C9 ACTUARIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Aim: To develop the ability to apply the principles of actuarial planning and control needed for the identification, quantification and management of risks for the operation of risk related programs on a sound financial basis. Topics: The general operating environment of the enterprise Assessment of risks; risk types and risk measures Design and development of products and/or services Pricing of products and services and assumptions underlying the pricing Reserving and valuation of liabilities Management of risks and methods of reducing risk exposure, such as reinsurance Management of the relationships between assets and liabilities Monitoring of experience and exposure to risk Solvency and profitability of the enterprise and the management of capital Principles of regulation of financial institutions. 9 Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. C10. PROFESSIONALISM Aim: To develop awareness of the meaning of professionalism, the importance of professionalism in the work of an actuary and the professionalism issues that may arise in the course of that work. Topics: Characteristics and standards of a profession including the need for: o Specialised skill and education o Ongoing training and development o High quality of advice o Exercise of independent judgment o Objectivity, integrity and accountability Code of conduct Discipline process Practice standards set by actuarial bodies and other stakeholders Considerations for actuaries in international practice Regulatory roles of actuaries The professional role of the actuary o Analysis and resolution of ethical issues o Identifying and managing conflicts, misuse of or undue influence on advice o Nature of advice o The public interest Where are these topics covered by your association? If they are not covered directly what alternative topics compensate? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………. Depth of coverage 0 - Not covered at all 1 - An introduction to the topics so the student has a superficial knowledge of the subject 10 2 - The student has a good knowledge of the subject as defined in the syllabus and an understanding of how the subject is used in problem solving so that the student is able to solve well-defined problems as needed by actuaries. 3 - The student has a deep knowledge of the subject and is able to solve complex problems using judgment. 11 SECTION D. SUMMARY D1 Does the education content overall required of new members meet the IAA Education Syllabus and Guidelines? D2 If the education content overall does not meet the IAA Education Syllabus and Guidelines what are your plans to change this? …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… D3 Please give details of where additional information on the education content teaching material and assessment methods including any examination papers may be found. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… YES NO End of Questionnaire 12