1 Characteristics of Life 2 Organization of Cells 3 Reproduction 4 Diversity & Unity of Life 5 Natural Selection 6 Science as a Process 7 Characteristics Organization Reproduction of Life of Cells Diversity & Unity of LIFE $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 Natural Selection Science as a Process $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 8 A physical or chemical change in an organism’s internal or external environment 9 What is a stimulus? 10 Maintaining a stable internal environment 11 What is homeostasis? 12 Total of all the chemical reactions in an organism 13 What is metabolism? 14 Process where organisms become mature adults 15 What is development? 16 Two “E’s” required by all organisms 17 What are Energy and Enzymes? 18 Chemical compounds that provide physical structure in organisms 19 What are biological molecules? 20 High degree of order between an organism’s internal and external parts 21 What is organization? 22 Smallest unit that can perform all life’s processes 23 What is a cell? 24 Structures that carry out specialized jobs within an organ system 25 What is an organ? 26 Group of cells that have similar abilities and that allow an organ to function 27 What are tissues? 28 The process in which all organisms produce new organisms like themselves 29 What is reproduction? 30 Large molecule containing the hereditary code for an organism 31 What is DNA? 32 Hereditary information from two individuals is combined in their offspring 33 What is sexual reproduction? 34 35 A short segment of DNA that codes for a protein or polypeptide 36 What is a gene? 37 Single organism divides producing genetically identical cells 38 What is asexual reproduction? 39 Branch of biology that studies organisms interacting with each other & their environment 40 What is ecology? 41 Communities of organisms and their physical environment 42 What is an ecosystem? 43 The rules that govern how cells use the hereditary instructions in their DNA 44 What is the genetic code? 45 The three domains of life 46 What are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya? 47 The six Kingdoms of life 48 What are Archaebacteria (Archaea), Eubacteria (Bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia? 49 Traits that improve an individual’s ability to survive and reproduce 50 What are adaptations? 51 Organisms with favorable traits survive & reproduce to pass on their genes 52 What is natural selection? 53 Helps us understand how populations of organisms came into existence & how they’ve changed over time 54 What is evolution? 55 Rabbits with white fur and short ears in snow would be an example 56 What are adaptations? 57 58 Also known as “Descent with Modification” 59 What is Darwin’s idea of evolution? 60 Organized approach used in science to explain observations of the natural world 61 What is the scientific method? 62 First step in a scientific study 63 What is observation of the natural world? 64 A statement that proposes an explanation to a scientific question 65 What is a hypothesis? 66 A group in an experiment that is used for comparison 67 What is the control? 68 Numerical data collected in a scientific experiment 69 What is quantitative data? 70 Final Jeopardy 71 Measurement 72 Metric unit most likely to be used to measure the size of a cell 73 What are micrometers? 74