Ecology Across 3. Several communities of organisms living in an area with similar environmental conditions 5. Organisms that change their internal conditions with the external environment 7. Several populations of organisms living together in an area 8. Feed only on plants 9. Living part of a habitat 13. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration make up this cycle 18. Broadest level of organization including all life on Earth 20. The study of the interactions between organisms and the living and nonliving parts of the environment 21. Examples of decomposers 24. Break down dead organisms and recycle the organic molecules 25. includes precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration 29. Equals the gross primary productivity minus the respiration rate of producers 31. Process where certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into nitrates in the soil 33. The ability of an organism to adjust its tolerance level to abiotic factors 34. Water loss from the leaves of plants 35. Feed on both plants and animals Down 1. The amount of energy available to the next trophic level in an energy pyramid 2. Single pathway of feeding relationships 4. A single living thing 6. Includes the pH, humidity, gases, salinity, sunlight, and soil in an area 7. Feed only on other animals 10. Cycle that occurs mainly through the soil, plants, and animal wastes 11. Process where nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere 12. An organism’s position in a sequence of energy transfers 14. A group of one species of organism living in an area 15. An organism’s total way of life 16. A long period of inactive where organisms survive unfavorable environmental conditions 17. Autotrophs that capture sunlight and use it to make organic molecules 19. Interconnected food chains in a community 22. The ability of organisms to survive within a limited range of environmental conditions 23. PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY rate at which producers in an ecosystem carry on photosynthesis to make carbohydrates 26. Bacteria that use inorganic substances instead of sunlight to make carbohydrates 27. Place where a plant or animal lives 28. Seasonal movement of animals to more favorable habitats 30. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment 32. Burning these has increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere