Vertebrates Across 2. Upper shell or case of turtles 6. Bones in birds that make them lightweight 7. Group of extinct reptiles 10. Symmetry of vertebrates 14. Jaws are modified from these 15. Skull case 17. Produced by mammary glands 21. Surface of the nerve chord in vertebrates 22. Pouched mammals like kangaroos 24. Animal with a backbone 27. Birds that hatch helpless 30. Having an anterior or head end with sense organism 32. Cartilaginous fish with wing like pectoral fins 33. Respiratory structures of terrestrial vertebrates 35. Sharks, rays, and skates 39. Egg layers like reptiles and birds 41. Soft insulating feathers on birds 42. Flexible rod sometimes replaced by the backbone 43. Regulate body temperature to the environment 44. Texture of the shell of a reptile 45. Egg laying mammals Down 1. Characteristic unique to birds 3. Tail fin on fish 4. Collecting chamber in birds and reptiles for wastes 5. Air filled sac in fish that help maintain buoyancy 8. Bony covering over the gills on fish 9. Organ in the roof of the mouth of reptiles to detect heat and chemicals 11. Excretory structures in vertebrates 12. All aquatic group of vertebrates with gills, fins, and scales 13. Replaces teeth in birds 16. Terrestrial vertebrate that returns to the water to reproduce 18. Number of heart chambers in birds and mammals 19. Keeping their skin this way lets amphibians breathe in oxygen through the skin 20. Characteristic unique to mammals 23. Row of chemical receptors on the side of fish to detect changes in vibrations 25. Number of heart chambers in amphibians and most reptiles 26. Skeleton in vertebrates 28. Third eyelid on frogs 29. Sharp pointed teeth or fangs in carnivorous mammals 31. Scales on sharks 34. Respiratory structures for aquatic vertebrates 36. Number of heart chambers in fish 37. Regulate body temperature through their metabolism 38. Eel like, jawless, predatory fish with a sucker type mouth 40. Bony fish